Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Edi, 1 Rev)
Teble of Content
1 General...............................................................................................................1
2 Construction Introduction........................................................................................2
2.1 The main method for construction.....................................................................2
2.2 Flow chat for construction..............................................................................3
3 Construction Method of Steel Casing.........................................................................4
1
1 General
This document describes the construction procedure of driving steel casing in
the Tayan Bridge Construction project.The steel casing will be drived in two area.
The first location is bridge 1 with total 27 pieces of steel casings.And the second
location is bridge 2 with total 163 pieces of steel casings, which include36 pieces of
steel casings for fender. The diameter of 64 pieces of steel casing in main bridge is
170cm. Diameter of others are 120 cm. The thickness of all steel casings is 10mm.
ABT.1
P.1
P.2
P.3
P.4
P.5
P.6
ABT.2
40,075m
40,075m
STA: 0+284.703
ELEV: 37.585
STA: 0+244.628
ELEV: 37.184
STA: 0+204.553
ELEV: 36.382
STA: 0+164.486
ELEV: 35.179
40,075m
40,075m
40,075m
STA: 0+324.778
ELEV: 37.585
40,067m
STA: 0+364.851
ELEV: 37.184
STA: 0+404.928
ELEV: 36.382
STA: 0+444.995
ELEV: 35.180
ABT.3
P.7
40,1
02m
P.8
45,0
23m
P.9
60,000m
P.1
0
45,023m
P.1
1
P.1
2
P.1
3
APPRO
ACH SPAN =491,1
76m
45,023m
60,000m
45,023m
P.1
4
45,023m
P.15
60,000m
P.1
6
45,961m
P.1
7
P.18
O
VERALL LENG
TH OF BRIDG
E =
1
,074,071m
MAIN SPAN =200,000m
M
AB=
+30.37
P.1
9
P.20
45,961
m
P.21
P.22
P.23
APPRO
ACH SPAN =231
,045m
60,000m
45,023m
40,024m
ABT.4
40,038m
MAB=
+30.37
MAN
=+
27.25
MAN=
+
27.25
RIVER BED
RIV
ER B
ED
ABT.3
40,102m
P.7
P.8
45,023m
P.9
60,000m
P.1
0
45,023m
P.1
1
P.1
2
P.13
MA
B=
+30.37
P.14
45,023m
P.15
60,000m
P.1
6
45,961
m
P.1
7
P.1
8
O
VERALL LENG
TH OF BRID
GE =
1,074,071
m
M
AIN SPAN =200,000m
M
AB
=
+
30.37
M
AN=
+
27.25
RIV
ER BED
P.20
P.1
9
45,961
m
P.21
P.22
P.23
ABT.4
40,038m
MAN=
+
27.25
RIVER BED
Fig. 1-3.Long Section of Bridge 2Main Bridge and South Approach Bridge
fy
detailed data for steel casing are shown in following Table 1-1:
Table 1-1. Steel Casing Data
1
Pier NO.
P3
P4
P5
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
Diamete
r
(mm)
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1700
1700
1700
1200
Wall Thickness
(mm)
Length
(m)
Quantity
Total Length
(m)
Bottom
Elevation(m)
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
17.5
23.5
20.5
9.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
15.5
20.5
18.5
18.5
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
12
20
20
12
157.5
211.5
184.5
85.5
139.5
139.5
139.5
139.5
148.5
148.5
148.5
148.5
186
410
370
222
+13.25
+7.25
+10.25
+21.25
+15.25
+15.25
+15.25
+15.25
+14.25
+14.25
+14.25
+14.25
+15.25
+10.25
+12.25
+12.25
2 Construction Introduction
2.1 The main method for construction
Every piece of steel casing will be fabricated in the factory as a whole part Spiral
Pipe. So there is no welding connection in the job site. After checked in the factory,
all the steel casings are delivered to the Tayan storage yard by barge.
In the job site, the steel casing will be drived down to designed position and
elevation by using a 80t barge crane with vibrating hammer. The crane is used to erect
the steel casing and lift the vibrating hammer. Vibrating hammer is used to drive the
steel casing. One guide frame will be used to ensure the verticality comply with
specified allowable tolerance that is not more than 2%.
In order to avoid deformation, stiffening rings were welded around the steel
casing. On the top and bottom ends, a 0.5m long stiffening ring is added for dia.
1200mm steel casing, and 0.8m long stiffening ring is added for dia. 1700mm steel
casing. Some 100mm long stiffening rings are added in middle of steel casing, the
detailed design drawing is shown as the attachment document: Shop Drawing of
Steel Casing.
3.2 Steel Casing Fabrication and Delivery
Steel casing will be fabricated in the factory in Jakarta. All steel casing is rolled
and welded by automatic steel pipe rolling machine. A very good guarantee can be
obtained for the quality of steel casing. Every piece of steel casing is processed as a
whole part spiral pipe. It means there will be no welding connection job in the
construction site.
After the quality and the quantity of steel casing is checked to complying with
the specification request, the product can be delivered. The steel casing is transport to
port by long truck firstly, and then delivered form Jakarta Port to Tayan inland
temporary jetty by barge. In steel casing stack progress, the focus is to prevent
deformation. For diameter 1200mm steel casing, the maximum stack layer is 3 layer;
for diameter 1700mm steel casing, it is only allowed in 2 layer. Measures to prevent
rolling during sea shipping, should be adopted. The demand for stack in the Tayan
storage yard is accordance to the standart handling steel casing material.
c. Put down slowly steel casing until river bed level, check steel casing position
and verticality, make sure the steel casing position not change or displace
extremely because of water stream.
Installing bracing (using steel trust) to strengthening the steel casing each other
into 1 group. The bracing also can be use as base of drilling and formwork platform.
The bracing elevation location must accomply the design drawing.
P.3
P.4
P.5
P.6
400
900 1200
5300
497
1500
5300
1200 900
1500
350
497
300
6500
250
497
1500
900 1200
1500
497
SURVEYOR WITH
TOTAL STATION
1200 900
SURVEYOR WITH
TOTAL STATION
of barge. Every anchor windlass has 100m wire rope at least, and 1 heavy steel anchor
is fixed on the other end of wire rope. The anchor offer anchor force to the barge
crane, the windlass can adjust the position of barge crane without the tug boat, by
pulling and release the wire rope.
In the beginning of every pier, one tug boat move barge crane to the piling
location of first row of steel casing. The other tug boat takes the anchor to the anchor
position and drops it into the river. After 4 pieces of anchor are drop to the designed
point, the 4 windlass pull the wire rope to make all the wire rope is in force state. Now
the barge can be fixed in position by 4 anchors.
ANCHOR
ANCHOR
WIREROPE
WINCH
WINCH
WINCH
BARGE
WINCH
STEEL
CASING
WIREROPE
ANCHOR
STEEL
CASING
WIREROPE
ANCHOR
WINCH
BARGE
WIREROPE
ANCHOR
ANCHOR
Fig.3.4.2-2.Guiding Frame
Before vibrating the permanent steel casing, in order to offer a stable fixed
platform for installing the guiding frame, a small temporary platform will be
established firstly.This temporary guide frame platform is composed of 4 steel pipes
and 2 main beams as following drawing.
Temporar y pile
800
10mm
Steel casing
Steel casing
Tempor ary pile
800
10m
m
Guiding frame
2H450
200
2H450
200
Temporar y pile
800
10mm
The guide frame will be installed on it. If the guiding frame is checked in correct
coordinate and vertical direction, the guide frame can limit the steel casing in fixed
point and lead the steel casing to slide along vertical direction.
10
After the first row of steel casings completed, demolish the temporary guide
frame platform and establish the corresponding drilling platform on the first row of
steel casing. Then the guide frame will be installed in cantilever method on the top of
drilling platform to vibrate steel casing. Furthermore all the other steel casings will be
vibrated in this method.
Vibrator hammer
Guiding frame
Winch
Winch
Barge
Steel casing
Anchor
Wirerope
Wirerope
Anchor
River bed
SURVEYING
STATION
SURVEYING
STATION
SURVEYING
STATION
AIM POINT
bridge
axis
ABUTMENT A.3
PIER P.8~P.15
PIER P.16
PIER P.17
AIM POINT
SURVEYING
STATION
PIER P.18
PIER P.19
PIER P.20~P.22
PIER P.23
PIER P.24
SURVEYING
STATION
SURVEYING
STATION
12
Guiding frame
2H450 200
Barge
Steel casing
River bed
Temporary pile
800 10mm
13
Vibrator hammer
Guiding frame
2H450 200
Barge
Steel casing
River bed
Temporary pile
800 10mm
Turn on the generator to provide the power to the vibrating hammer. Switch on
the vibrating hammper only two second, check the verticality after every stop and
then continue to switch on in very short time again.
Vibrator hammer
Guiding frame
2H450 200
Barge
Steel casing
River bed
Temporary pile
800 10mm
When it is obvious that the steel casing is vibrated into the riverbed deep enough
to keep the verticality without change, remove the guiding frame and then switch on
the hammper with full power continuously until the steel casing can not be vibrated
down anymore or stop in the design elevation.
14
Vibrator hammer
Barge
Steel casing
River bed
Temporary pile
800 10mm
After one steel casing was finished, the surveyor check the coordinate and
elevation, if it is low than the allowable tolerance, move the barge and continue to
vibrate the next steel casing.
After every steel casing is vibracted, weld the bracing immediately, in order to
form as a whole. The section steel or steel pipe will be used as the bracing. Any job
will not be allowed before bracing welded. The bracing should be weld as follow.
16
No
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Description
Tug Boat
Piling Barge
Crawler crane
Vibration pile
Hammer
Welding set
Generator set
Survey
equipment
Lifting wire
Capacity
Quantity
600 HP
180ft
80T
1
1
1
Uni
t
set
set
set
set
2
1
set
set
Topcon
set
20mm
as
required
Type
No
.
Description
Type
Capacity
Tug Boat
TB.TAMBORA
/Indonesia
Flat Top
Barge
BG.BB023/Indonesia
QUY80A
-
5
6
Crawler crane
Vibration pile
Hammer
Generator
Total Station
600HP
(14.885.051.94)
1500T
(43.9115.223.0
2)
80T/209kw
Lifting wire
3
4
Quantity
Uni
t
set
set
set
5.8T/90kw
set
SWT SC330S
343kw
-
set
set
20mm
2
2
as
required
4.2 Manpower
Table 4.2-1 Manpower Schedule Of Driving Steel Casing Of Bridge 1
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Type of work
Sailor
Piling team
Driver of crawler crane
Electrician
Site engineer
Safety engineer
Survey engineer
Total
Quantity
6
10
1
1
1
1
2
22
Remark
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Type of work
Sailor
Piling team
Driver of crawler crane
Electrician
Site engineer
Safety engineer
Survey engineer
Total
Quantity
6
10
1
1
1
1
2
22
Remark
5 Quality Assurance
It need check the guiding frame and equipment, make sure they are in good
condition.
When steel casing was driving, the surveyer need check the position and
verticality as soon as possible.
20
When the position and vertical is adjust to the design value , the steel casing
will down slowly by crawler crane. When the bottom was on the river bed, the steel
casing is sinking by itself weight, and then the steel casing have enough
stabilitymove the guiding frame, and then continue to driving by hammer. When it
is driving, make sure the hammer and axis of steel casing on same vertical line.
6 Safety Assurance
It need check the equipment before start to hoist, and make sure they are in
good condition.
The crawler crane need put down the boom onto the brackets when it is
moving; the driver need cooperate with the director, and the director should have
correct directing posture .
Before hoisting, the lifting eyes should be checked, make sure it is intact.
The workers should wear a helmet and life jackets. When the storm is
happened ,it should strengthen the machinery and equipment, and take personnel and
vessels to the safety area. In case of gale of more than Grade 6 (wind speed is 13.8
m/s) (including Grade6), working of driving steel casing is not allowed.
The safety engineer should be responsible for safety in the working areas.
21
4
5
6
7
8
Check list
Page 1 of 1
Contractor
Consultant
Employer
YE
S
YE
S
NO
NO
YE
S
Remar
k
YE
S
Employer
22
No.
B12A
Construction
Part
Number of steel
casing
Design
value
(mm)
allowable deviation
Checking
time
Checking result
No.
Checking item
Length mm
25.4mm1 in
Outside
diametermm
1%
Wall
Thicknessmm
12.5% ~
Appearance
Visible inspection
Welded joint
Visible inspection
No.
The Engineer:
B12B
Construction
Part
Number of steel
casing
No
.
Checking item
Specified value
or allowable
deviation
Gradient
2%
Pile location
75mm
Comply with
design
Comply with
design
Counter-calculate according to
the elevation of top of steel pile
casing
Checking time
Checking result
24
8. Attachment
8.1 Coordinate of steel casing
Pier NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4982.924
4983.069
4983.214
4986.171
4986.315
4986.460
4989.417
4989.562
4989.706
4960.808
4957.812
4954.815
4960.965
4957.968
4954.972
4961.122
4958.125
4955.129
Pier
NO.
Steel
casing
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5015.943
5011.159
5011.305
5011.449
5006.665
5006.809
5006.954
4437.864
4443.640
4440.644
4437.647
4443.423
4440.427
4437.430
Pier NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5017.826
5017.972
5018.116
5013.331
5013.477
5013.622
5008.836
5008.982
5009.127
4398.888
4395.891
4392.895
4398.671
4395.674
4392.678
4398.454
4395.457
4392.461
Pier NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5020.721
5020.866
5021.011
5016.226
5016.371
5016.516
5011.732
5011.876
5012.021
4338.958
4335.961
4332.965
4338.741
4335.744
4332.748
4338.524
4335.527
4332.530
Pier NO.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5022.893
5023.038
5023.184
5018.398
5018.543
5018.689
5013.904
5014.048
5014.194
4293.987
4290.991
4287.994
4293.770
4290.773
4287.777
4293.553
4290.556
4287.560
4984.858
4985.003
4985.147
4988.104
4988.249
4988.394
4991.350
4991.495
4991.640
4920.780
4917.783
4914.787
4920.937
4917.940
4914.944
4921.093
4918.097
4915.100
Pier NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4986.791
4986.936
4987.081
4990.038
4990.182
4990.327
4993.284
4993.429
4993.573
4880.753
4877.757
4874.760
4880.910
4877.914
4874.917
4881.067
4878.071
4875.074
Pier NO.
1
2
5015.654
5015.799
4443.857
4440.861
25
Pier NO.
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5025.066
5025.211
5025.355
5020.571
5020.716
5020.861
5016.076
5016.221
5016.366
4249.017
4246.021
4243.024
4248.800
4245.804
4242.807
4248.583
4245.587
4242.590
Pier NO.
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5027.960
5028.105
5028.250
5023.466
5023.610
5023.755
5018.971
5019.116
5019.260
4189.087
4186.091
4183.094
4188.870
4185.874
4182.877
4188.653
4185.657
4182.660
Pier NO.
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5030.132
5030.278
5030.423
5025.638
5025.783
5025.928
5021.144
5021.288
5021.433
4144.117
4141.120
4138.124
4143.900
4140.903
4137.907
4143.683
4140.686
4137.690
Pier NO.
14
1
2
3
4
5032.305
5032.450
5032.594
5027.810
4099.147
4096.151
4093.154
4098.930
5
6
7
8
9
5027.955
5028.100
5023.316
5023.460
5023.605
4095.934
4092.937
4098.713
4095.717
4092.720
Pier NO.
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5035.199
5035.344
5035.489
5030.705
5030.849
5030.994
5026.210
5026.355
5026.499
4039.217
4036.221
4033.224
4039.000
4036.003
4033.007
4038.783
4035.786
4032.790
Pier NO.
1
2
5039.593
5039.810
3994.916
3990.422
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5040.027
5035.098
5035.315
5035.532
5030.603
5030.820
5031.037
5026.108
5026.325
5026.542
3985.927
3994.699
3990.204
3985.710
3994.482
3989.987
3985.493
3994.265
3989.770
3985.276
Pier NO.
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5045.395
5045.612
5045.829
5046.046
5040.900
5041.117
5041.334
3921.436
3916.941
3912.446
3907.951
3921.219
3916.724
3912.229
16
26
8
9
10
11
5041.551
5036.405
5036.623
5036.839
3907.734
3921.001
3916.507
3912.012
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5037.057
5031.911
5032.128
5032.345
5032.562
5027.416
5027.633
5027.850
5028.067
3907.517
3920.784
3916.290
3911.795
3907.300
3920.567
3916.073
3911.578
3907.083
Pier NO.
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5055.044
5055.261
5055.478
5055.695
5050.549
5050.766
5050.983
5051.200
5046.054
5046.271
5046.489
5046.706
5041.560
5041.776
5041.994
5042.211
5037.065
5037.282
5037.499
5037.716
3721.668
3717.174
3712.679
3708.184
3721.451
3716.957
3712.462
3707.967
3721.234
3716.740
3712.245
3707.750
3721.017
3716.522
3712.028
3707.533
3720.800
3716.305
3711.811
3707.316
Pier NO.
19
1
2
5056.569
5056.786
3643.476
3638.981
3
4
5
5057.003
5052.074
5052.291
3634.486
3643.259
3638.764
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5052.508
5047.579
5047.796
5048.013
5043.084
5043.301
5043.519
3634.269
3643.042
3638.547
3634.052
3642.825
3638.330
3633.835
27
28