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Function
Application of Derivatives
Index
For Collection # 1 Question
For Collection # 2
Same As Above
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
(B) [13, )
10 x 2
Q. 2 Given f ( x ) =
2 e
(C) [3, )
(D) [0, )
if 3 < x < 3
x 3
if x 3
(codeV3T4PAQ5)
The graph of f ( x ) is
(A) continuous and differentiable at x = 3
(B) continuous but not differentiable at x = 3
(C) differentiable but not continuous at x = 3
(D) neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 3
Q. 3 Let f ( k ) =
Q. 4
f 4 (k)
k
and g ( k ) =
then the sum
4
4
2009
(1 f ( k ) ) + ( f ( k ) )
2009
g (k)
is equal :
k =0
(A) 2009
(B) 2008
(C) 1005
(D) 1004
(codeV3T8PAQ4)
Suppose that f ( 0 ) = 0 and f ' ( 0 ) = 2, and let g ( x ) = f ( x + f ( f ( x ) ) ) . The value of g ' ( 0 ) is equal to
(A) 0
(B) 1
(codeV3T9PAQ1)
(C) 6
(D) 8
41x 3
at the point P in the first quadrant, and has a slope
3
of 2009. This line intersects the y-axis at ( 0, b ) . The value of b equals
(codeV3T9PAQ4)
(A)
73
3
(B)
2.73
3
(C)
( m + n ) (where
Q. 7
lim n
x
(1 + 2
x 2009
2 1006
(1 + x )
(D)
82.7 2
3
w.r.t. x is equal to
1 x2
+ C then
n 1+ x2
m, n N) is equal to
(codeV3T10PAQ3)
(A) 3012
2009
82.73
3
2008
(B) 3014
2008
+3
+ ....... + n
(C) 3016
2008
(D) None
equals
(codeV3T10PAQ4)
(A) 0
(B)
1
2009
(C)
1
2008
(D) 2009
COMPREHENSION TYPE
Paragraph for question nos. 1 to 3
Consider a function y = f ( x ) satisfying the equation tan 1 y = tan 1 x + C where y = 1 when
x = 0 . Now answer the following :
(codeV3T1PAQ9to11)
Q. 1 The domain of the explicit form of the function is
(A) ( , 1) (B) R {1, 1}
(C) ( 1, 1) (D) [0, )
Q. 2 Range of the function is
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
(C) [1, )
(D) (, 1]
Q. 3 For the function y = f ( x ) which one of the following does not hold good?
(A) f ( x ) is injective
x +1
.
x 1
x +1
(ii) f ( x )
x ( 0, 2 )
2
(i) f ( x 4 ) = f ( 2 x ) x R and f ( x ) x x R
(iii) The minimum value of f ( x ) is zero.
(B) 1/4
(D) 1
(C) 1/3
y = f (x)
Let
(D) 1
(D)
the
equation
Q. 7
Q. 8
(A) -1
(B) 2
Q. 9 f ( x ) as a function of x equals
(C) 1
(D) 0
ex
5
ex
5
( 3cos x + sin x ) + e x (B) e x ( cos x + sin x ) + ( 3cos x sin x ) e x
5
2
5
2
x
x
e
5
e
5
(C) e x ( cos x sin x ) + ( 3cos x sin x ) + e x (D) e x ( cos x + sin x ) + ( 3cos x sin x ) e x
5
2
5
2
:defined
(codeV3T1PAQ15)
Statement-1:
f (x)
from
(1/ 4, ) R +
as,
f ( x ) = log1/ 4 x
1 1
2
+ log 4 (16x 8x + 1)
4 2
because Statement-2 :
f (x)
is a constant function.
1+ x2
2x
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
(codeV3T2PAQ16)
Statement-1: Range of the function f ( x ) has exactly two elements.
because Statement-2 : Domain of the function f ( x ) has exactly two elements.
Q. 3 Consider the function f ( x ) =
1
{x} where {x} denotes the fractional part of x and x is
2 { x}
not an integer :
(codeV3T2PAQ17)
Statement-1: The minimum value of f ( x ) is
2 1
because Statement-2 : If the product of two positive numbers is a constant the minimum
value of their sum is 2 times the square root of their product.
x e3
+
4e x
(codeV3T2PAQ18)
Statement-1: The range of the function f ( x ) is R + .
because Statement-2 : For two positive reals a and b,
x + {x} + x sin {x} for x 0
Q. 5 Let f ( x ) =
Statement-1:
for x = 0
0
f (x)
a+b
ab
2
(codeV3T3PAQ7)
discontinuity
x y
+ = 1 touches the curve y = be a at some point x = x 0
a b
dy
because Statement-2 :
exists at x = x 0 .
(codeV3T4PAQ1)
dx
sin ( cot 2 x ) 1
Statement-1 : lim
=
(codeV3T6PAQ4)
2
x / 2
( 2x ) 2
Q. 7
sin
tan
= 1 and lim
= 1, where is measured in radians.
0
0
(codeV3T6PAQ4)
ln x
x
x > 0, then
(codeV3T7PAQ7)
Statement-1 : f > f
2
2
because Statement - 2 : f ( x1 ) > f ( x 2 ) x1 ( 2, 4 ) and x1 ( 2, 4 ) and x 2 ( 0, 2 ) ( 4, )
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
x cos ,
0,
x0
in [ 1, 1]
x=0
(codeV3T8PAQ13)
Statement-1 : LMVT is not applicable to f ( x ) in the indicated interval.
because Statement - 2 : As f ( x ) is neither continuous nor differentiable in [ 1, 1]
Q. 14 Consider
the
polynomial
function
x 7 x 6 x5 x 4 x3 x 2
f (x) =
+ + +x
7
6
5
4
3 2
(codeV3T9PAQ16)
Statement-1 : The equation f ( x ) = 0 can not have two or more roots.
because Statement - 2 : Rolles theorem is not applicable for y = f ( x ) on any interval [ a, b]
where a, b R
Q. 15 Consider the function f ( x ) = x 2 x 2 1 + 2 x 1 + 2 x 7.
(codeV3T9PAQ17)
Statement-1 : f is not differentiable at x = 1, 1 and 0.
because Statement - 2 : x not differentiable at x = 0 and x 2 1 is not differentiable at x = 1
and -1.
Q. 16 Statement-1 : The function f ( x ) = a x 1 + b 2x 1 2x 2 3x + 1 where a + 2b = 2 and
a, b R always has a root in (1, 5 ) only if b 0.
(codeV3T10PAQ16)
(codeV3T10PAQ18)
56
3
Teko Classes
(codeV3T2PAQ21)
2x
where [ ] denotes greatest function
2[ x ]
(B) g ( x ) = sgn {x} where {x} denotes the fractional part function
(A) f ( x ) =
(D) k ( x ) = cos 1
sin x
)
2
(codeV3T6PAQ9)
23
(A) Range of f is , 1
27
5 23
(B) The coordinates of the turning point of the graph of y = f ( x ) occur at (1, 1) and ,
3 27
23
(C) The value of p for which the equation f ( x ) = p has 3 distinct solutions lies in interval , 1
27
(D) The area enclosed by y = f ( x ) , the lines x = 0 and y = 1 as x varies from 0 to 1 is
7
.
12
Q. 3 Consider the function f ( x ) and g ( x ) , both defined from R R and are defined as
f ( x ) = 2x x 2 and g ( x ) = x n where n N. If the area between f ( x ) and g ( x ) is then n is a
divisor of
(codeV3T10PAQ19)
(A) 12
(B) 15
(C) 20
(D) 30
dy
+ y = f ( x ) where y is a continuous function of x
dx
e x if 0 x 2
Which of the following hold(s) good ?
f ( x ) = 2
if x > 2
e
Q. 4 Let
(codeV3T10PAQ21)
(A) y (1) = 2e 1
with
(C) y ( 3) = 2e 3
y ( 0) = 1
and
(D) y ' ( 3) = 2e 3
Q. 1
1
f ( x ) ( 1, 1)
2 2 tan f ( x )
x +1
3
1
f ( x ) (1, )
2 tan f ( x )
2
Column-I
x0
0<x<2
x2
(codeV3T6PBQ2)
Column-II
1
(A) Values of x for which derivation of g ( x ) w.r.t. f ( x ) is
13
(P) 6
is/are
(B) Values of x for which f ( x ) has local maximum or local (Q) 0
minimum is/are
(C) Values of k for which f ( x ) + k = 0 has 2 positive and one (R) 2
negative root is/are
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
(S) 10
Column I
(codeV3T8PBQ1)
Column
2 cos t,
II
(P)
if i = j
if i j = 1
otherwise
(C)
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ........... +
1 +
has the equal to
n
2
3
4
n
The
product
sin ( 4 tan 1 x ) =
of
all
value
of
which
(Q) 1
satisfy (R) 2
24
, is
25
(D)
Let (S) 4
I
then 1 is equal to
I2
Q. 3
Column I
Column
(codeV3T8PBQ3)
(A) Let A1 , A 2 , A3 , ......, A n are the vertices of a polygon of sides (P) 8
n. If the number of pentagons that can be constructed by joining
these vertices such that none of the side of the polygon is also the
side of the pentagon is 36, then the value of n is equal to
(B) Number of polynomials of the form x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c which (Q) 10
are divisible by ( x 2 + 1) where a, b, c {1, 2, 3, ....., 9, 10} , is
equal to
(C) For n 2, n N, number of solutions of the equation (R) 11
z + z 6 = i z z 6 is
(D) Let f and g be function defined for all non negative integers (S) 12
such that for each x
(a) f ( x ) is a non negative integer, (b) 0 g ( x ) < 1 and
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
II
Teko Classes
SOLUTION
Q. 1 (A)
Q. 2 (B)
f ' ( 3+ ) = lim
( 2 eh ) 1 = lim eh 1 = 1
f ( 3 + h ) f ( 3)
= lim
h 0
h 0
h 0
h
h
h
f ( 3 h ) f ( 3)
f ' (3
) = lim
h
( 6h h )
= lim
h 0
10 ( 3 h ) 1
= lim
h 0
= lim
h 0
1 + 6h h 2 + 1
= lim
h
h ( h 6)
h 0
h 0
1 + 6h h 2 + 1
1 + ( 6h h 2 ) 1
6
= 3
2
( B )]
2009
Q. 3 (C)
Sol
k =0
k
f ( k )=
2009
Now
2009 k
f ( 2009 k ) =
2009
again g ( k ) =
f ( k ) + f ( 2009 k ) = 1
f 4 (k)
(1 f ( k ) )
Again g ( 2009 k ) =
(1)
.(2)
+ f 4 (k)
f 4 ( 2009 k )
(1 f [2009 k ] + f
4
( 2009 k ) )
1 f ( k )
..(3)
=
4
4
( f ( k ) ) + (1 f ( k ) )
g ( k ) + g ( 2009 k ) =
g ( 0 ) + g ( 2009 ) = 1
:
.
:
.
f 4 ( k ) + (1 f ( k ) )
4
( f ( k ) ) + (1 f ( k ) )
=1
:
.
g (1004 ) + g (1005 ) = 1
2009
g ( k ) = 1005
[C]
k =0
(
) f ( 0 ) = 0;
g ' ( x ) = f ( x + f ( f ( x ) ) ) 1 + f ' ( f ( x ) ) .f ' ( x )
Q. 4 (C)
Sol
g ( x ) = f x + f ( f ( x )) ;
f '( 0) = 2
Q. 5 (C)
Sol
Now
f (x) =
x12 = 49
y1 b
= 2009
x1 0
b=
Ans. ]
x1 = 7; y1 =
41.73
( x1 7, think!)
3
y1 b = 7.2009 = 73.41
41.73
41.73
82.73
73.41 =
Ans. ]
( 2 ) =
3
3
3
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
Q. 6 (D)
Sol
f (x) =
x 2009
(1 + x
1004
2 1006
dx
1004
1 ( t 1) dt 1
I=
=
2
t1006
2
1
1
t
1
dt
t2
1 + x2 = t
Put
2xdx = dt
1
1 = y
t
put
1
dt = dy
t2
1005
Q. 7 (B)
Tr =
1
1 y1005
1 t 1
I = y1004 dy =
+C=
2
2 1005
2010 t
Sol
1 r 2008
n n 2008
+C
n n
2009
S=
COMPREHENSION OR PARAGRAPH
Q. 1 [A]
Q. 2 [B]
[Sol. (1)
tan
Q. 3 [D]
y = tan 1 x + C
x = 0; y = 1
C=
tan
y = tan 1 x +
note : even
< x < 1
x +1
+ =
4 1 x
(3)
(2)
( x ) is as shown.
Hence range is ( 1, )
The graph of
(A)
y = tan tan
x <1
(A)
(D) is correct
(B)
Q. 4 [A]
Q. 5 [D]
Q. 6 [A]
[Sol. Since minimum value is zero hence touches the x-axis and mouth
opening upwards i.e., a > 0 given f ( x 4 ) = f ( 2 x ) x x + 3
f ( x 1) = f ( 1 x ) f ( 1 + x ) = f ( 1 x )
f ( x ) = a ( x + 1)
Now given f ( x ) x x
2
f (1) 1
(1) and
x +1
f (x)
in ( 0, 2 )
2
f ( x ) = a ( x + 1)
f (1) 1
Q. 7 [A]
[Sol.
a=
now
1
4
Q. 8 [D]
f (x) =
( x + 1) now proceed ]
4
Q. 9 [C]
x
x
x
f ( x ) = ( e x + e x ) cos x 2x x ( f ( x ) f ( 0 ) ) t.f ( t ) 0 f ( t ) dt
0
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
x
x
f ( x ) = ( e + e ) cos x 2x xf ( x ) + 2x + xf ( x ) f ( t ) dt f ( x ) = e + e cos x f ( t ) dt ..(1)
0
0
(ii)
dy
+ y = e x ( cos x sin x ) e x ( cos x + sin x ) Ans. (i)
dx
f ' ( 0 ) + f ( 0 ) = 0 2.0 = 0
Ans (ii)
(iii)
I.F. of DE (1) is e x
Hence
y.e x = e 2x ( cos x sin x ) dx ( cos x + sin x ) dx y.e x = e 2x ( cos x sin x ) dx ( sin x cos x ) + C
1
2
3
Ans. (iii) ]
x 1
1 1
f ( x ) = log
x + log x 2 +
1/ 4 4 2
4
2 16
Sol
1
x>
4
1
1
1
1
f is constant
Hence f is many one as well into. Also range is a singleton f is constant but a constant
function can be anything not the correct explanation]
Q. 2 (B)
2 2
Sol
f (x) =
Sol
1
{x} , x 1
2 { x}
Q. 4 (D)
f (x) =
1
1
1
1 = 2 1 ]
(1 { x}) = {x} +
1 f ( x ) / min. = 2.
2 { x}
2 { x}
2
Sol
x e3
x e3 x
+ 2
.
= e Hence range is [0, )
4e x
4e
S 1 is false]
Q. 5 (C)
Q. 6 (B)
dy
dy
also exists but even if
fails to exist.
dx
dx x =0
lim
x / 2
sin ( cot 2 x )
cot 2 x
cot 2 x
( 2x )
; put x =
2
tan 2 h 1
= ]
h lim
x 0 4h 2
2
4
has to be a singleton.
If S 2 and S 1 are reverse then the answer will be B. ]
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
Q. 9 (A)
Sol
y = ln x not differentiable at x = 1
3
,
2 2
Q. 10 (A) f ' ( x ) =
Q. 11 (B)
f ' ( x ) = 1 2x + 3x 2 > 0
Sol
a
>0
ab < 0
b
x13 x12 + x1 k
= 3x12 2x1 + 1
x1 1/ 3
2
1
g ( x1 ) = 2x13 2x12 + x1 + k
3
3
2 2
2
g ' ( x1 ) = 6x12 4x1 + = ( 3x1 1) ]
3 3
Q. 12 (A)
Q. 23 (C) Q. 24 (A)
Sol Let f ( x ) = 0 has two roots say x = r1 and x = r2 where r1 , r2 [ a, b]
f ( r1 ) = f ( r2 )
f ( x ) = x x 1 + 2 x 1 + 2 x 7
Q. 13 (D)
f ( x ) = f ( x )
Case - I :
y = x (1 x
2
) + 2 (1 x ) + 2x 7 = 2 ( x
3)
If < x < 0
f ( x ) = 2 ( x 2 3) now f ' ( 0+ ) = f ' ( 0 ) = 0
for x > 1 f ( x ) = x 2 ( x 2 1) + 2 ( x 1) + 2x 7
f ( x ) = 4 ( x 2)
Q. 14 (D)
f is derivable at x = 1 ]
Sol Let b > 0 , then f (1) = b > 0 and
f ( 5 ) = 2a + 3b 6 = 2 ( a + 2b ) b 6 = 4 b 6 = ( 2 + b ) < 0
f ( c) = 0
4 ( x 1) = 2x 2 3x + 1 = ( 2x 1)( x 1)
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
( x 1)( 2x 5) = 0
x=
Hence f ( x ) = 0 if x =
5
2
5
which lies in (1, 5 )
2
= 2 3 (1 b ) > 0
) (
32 b 3 2 3 2 3 b
( as b < 0 )
statement -1 is false.
Q. 15 (D) f ( x ) = x 2 x 2 1 + 2 x 1 + 2 x 7
f ( x ) = f ( x )
For
x >1
f ( x ) = x 2 ( x 2 1) + 2 ( x 1) + 2x 7
f ( x ) = 4 ( x 2)
note
lim f ( x ) = 4 = f (1)
x 1
f is derivable at x = 1
Area bounded by the y = f ( x ) and +ve x-axis is
1
1
2
Area = 2 ( x 2 3) dx + 2 = 2 3 + 2 =
0
16
22
+2=
3
3
22
44
Q. 1 A, B, D
[Hint.
A=1; A = 1; B = 1; C = aperiodic; D = 2]
Q. 2 B, C, D
2
[Sol. The graph of y = f ( x ) = ( x 1) ( x 2 ) + 1
f (1) = f ( 2 ) = 1 and f ( 0 ) = 1 Verify alternatives
Q. 3 B, C, D
[Sol. Solving f ( x ) = 2x x 2 and g ( x ) = x n
We have
2x x 2 = x n
x = 0 and
x =1
A = ( 2x x 2 x n ) dx x 2
0
2 1
1
43
1
=
3 2 n +1
6
n +1
Hence n is a divisor of 15, 20, 30
B, C, D]
hence,
2
1
1
=
3 n +1 2
x 3 x n +1
1
1
2
1
=
= 1
3 n + 10
3 n +1 3 n +1
n +1 = 6 n = 5
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
Q. 4 A, B, D
dy
+ y = f (x)
dx
Sol.
I.F. = e x ye x = e x f ( x ) dx + C
now if 0 x 2 then ye x = e x e x dx + C
x = 0, y ( 0 ) = 1,
y=
y' =
x +1
;
ex
C =1
y (1) =
e x ( x + 1) e x
e
2x
Ans.
y ' (1) =
if x > 2
2
e
ye x = x + C
ye x = x + 1
.(1)
( A ) is correct
e 2e e
1
= 2 = Ans.
2
e
e
e
ye x = e x 2dx
( B) is correct
ye x = e x 2 + C y = e 2 + Ce x
as y is continuous
lim
x 2
x +1
= lim ( e 2 + Ce x ) 3e 2 = e 2 + Ce 2
x 2
ex
C=2
for x > 2
y = e 2 + 2e x hence y ( 3) = 2e3 + e2 = e2 ( 2e 1 + 1)
y ' = 2e x
y ' ( 3) = 2e 3 Ans.
( D ) is correct ]
(B) Q, R;
(C) Q, R
(D) P.S.
1
f ( x ) ( 1, 1)
2 2 tan f ( x )
[Sol. Let g ( x ) = 2 tan 1 f ( x ) f ( x ) ( , 1)
2
3
1
f ( x ) (1, )
2 2 tan f ( x )
(A)
d (x)
d (x)
2
1
=
2
1+ f (x )
13
x = 6, 10
(B)
refer to graph of y = f ( x )
(C)
k ( 3, 1)
(D)
g '( x ) =
f (x) 5
x = 6,10
k ( 1, 3)
2f ' ( x )
<0
1+ f 2 (x)
P,S
Q, R
f '(x) > 0
Q, R
x = 6, 10
P, S ]
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
Q. 2
[Sol. f ( x ) =
f '(x) =
If a = 1,
( 4x 1)
.(1)
=0
8x
x=
f '(x ) = 0
x=
gives
8a 64a 2 64
32
f '' ( x ) = 2
and
|||ly
(C)
x=
a + a 2 1
( a > 1) or
4
x=
(P)
16x 2 8ax + 1
= 0 or 16x 2 8ax + 1 = 0
8x
a + a 2 1
1
16
f
''
= 2
2
4
8x
8 a + a2 1
16x 2 8ax + 1
8x
1
4
f '( x ) =
a + a2 1
,f(
4
a a 2 1
( a > 1)
4
= 2
a + a 2 1
(B)
( a > 1)
( S)
a a2 1
4
(A)
f '(x) =
16x 2 8ax + 1
= 64a 2 64 < 0
8x
( Q ) finally for
0 a <1
f is monotonic
( D)
(R)
3, 4, 5............... ( n 1)
( n 3) vertices
x x x ..... x
OOOO
four to be taken
n 6
C 4 ways.
( n 7 ) not to be ta ken
n 6
C 4 .n
= 36
5
(S)
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes
(B)
x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c ( x 2 + 1) ( x + k ) = x 3 + kx 2 + x + k
b = 1 and a = c
Now a can be taken in 10 ways and as a = c hence c can be only in one way
Also b = 1. Hence total 10 Ans.
Alternatively:
(Q)
i a + bi + c = 0 + 0i
c a + ( b 1) i = 0 + 0i
(C)
z 6 (1 + i ) = z ( i 1)
z 1 + i = z 1 + i
if
z =0
z=0
if
z = 1 then
zz = 1
a=c
and
b =1
.......... (1)
z =z
z=
z = 0 or
z =1
1
z
2m +
2 + i sin
2
7
7
2m +
f ( x )+ g( x )
=x
f ( 4) + g ( 4) = 2
1 < f ( 4) 2
Put x = 4
g ( 4) = 2 f ( 4)
f ( 4) = 2
(P)
2(
f 4) + g ( 4 )
= 4 = 22
0 2 f ( 4 ) < 1 2 f ( 4 ) < 1
again put
2f (1000) + g(1000) = 1000
0 log 2 1000 f (1000 ) < 1 log 2 1000 f (1000 ) < 1 ( log 2 1000 )
f (1000 ) = 9 as f is an integer
( R )]
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||