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69652 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

236 / Monday, December 10, 2007 / Notices

acquisition from the Persons Subject To Dated: November 27, 2007. Type of Review: Regular submission.
This Order of any item subject to the Eileen M. Albanese, Affected Public: Business or other for-
Regulations that has been exported from Director, Office of Exporter Services. profit organizations.
the United States; [FR Doc. 07–5987 Filed 12–07–07; 8:45 am] Estimated Number of Respondents:
10.
D. Obtain from the Persons Subject To BILLING CODE 3510–DT–M
Estimated Time Per Response: 20
This Order in the United States any item hours.
subject to the Regulations with Estimated Total Annual Burden
knowledge or reason to know that the DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Hours: 200.
item will be, or is intended to be, International Trade Administration Estimated Total Annual Cost to
exported from the United States; or Public: $0.
E. Engage in any transaction to service Proposed Information Collection; IV. Request for Comments
any item subject to the Regulations that Comment Request; Application for the
President’s ‘‘E’’ and ‘‘E STAR’’ Awards Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
has been or will be exported from the
for Export Expansion the proposed collection of information
United States and which is owned, is necessary for the proper performance
possessed or controlled by the Persons AGENCY: International Trade of the functions of the agency, including
Subject To This Order, or service any Administration (ITA). whether the information shall have
item, of whatever origin, that is owned, ACTION: Notice. practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the
possessed or controlled by the Persons agency’s estimate of the burden
Subject To This Order if such service SUMMARY: The Department of (including hours and cost) of the
involves the use of any item subject to Commerce, as part of its continuing proposed collection of information; (c)
the Regulations that has been or will be effort to reduce paperwork and ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
exported from the United States. For respondent burden, invites the general clarity of the information to be
purposes of this paragraph, servicing public and other Federal agencies to collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
means installation, maintenance, repair, take this opportunity to comment on burden of the collection of information
modification or testing. proposed and/or continuing information on respondents, including through the
collections, as required by the use of automated collection techniques
III. In addition to the Related Person
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. or other forms of information
named above, after notice and
DATES: Written comments must be technology.
opportunity for comment as provided in
submitted on or before February 8, 2008. Comments submitted in response to
section 766.23 of the Regulations, any
other person, firm, corporation, or ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments this notice will be summarized and/or
business organization related to Xu by to Diana Hynek, Departmental included in the request for OMB
Paperwork Clearance Officer, approval of this information collection;
affiliation, ownership, control, or
Department of Commerce, Room 6625, they also will become a matter of public
position of responsibility in the conduct
14th and Constitution Avenue, NW., record.
of trade or related services may also be
Washington, DC 20230 (or via the Dated: December 4, 2007.
made subject to the provisions of this
Internet at dHynek@doc.gov). Gwellnar Banks,
Order if necessary to prevent evasion of
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Management Analyst, Office of the Chief
the Order.
Requests for additional information or Information Officer.
IV. This Order does not prohibit any copies of the information collection [FR Doc. E7–23848 Filed 12–7–07; 8:45 am]
export, reexport, or other transaction instrument and instructions should be BILLING CODE 3510–FP–P
subject to the Regulations where the directed to Jennifer Kirsch,
only items involved that are subject to Jennifer.Kirsch@mail.doc.gov, phone
the Regulations are the foreign- (202) 482–5449, fax (202) 482–5362. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
produced direct product of U.S.-origin SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
technology. International Trade Administration
I. Abstract
V. This Order is effective immediately [A–570–831]
and shall remain in effect until May 4, The President’s ‘‘E’’ Award for
2016. Excellence in Exporting is our nation’s Fresh Garlic from the People’s
highest award to honor American Republic of China: Notice of
VI. In accordance with part 756 of the exporters. ‘‘E’’ Awards recognize firms
Regulations, Xu may file an appeal of Preliminary Results and Preliminary
and organizations for their competitive Partial Rescission of the Twelfth
this Order with the Under Secretary of achievements in world markets, as well Administrative Review
Commerce for Industry and Security. as the benefits of their success to the
The appeal must be filed within 45 days U.S. economy. The President’s ‘‘E AGENCY: Import Administration,
from the date of this Order and must STAR’’ Award recognizes the sustained International Trade Administration,
comply with the provisions of part 756 superior international marketing Department of Commerce.
of the Regulations. performance of ‘‘E’’ Award winners. SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(‘‘Department’’) is conducting an
VII. In accordance with part 756 of the II. Method of Collection administrative review of the
Regulations, the related persons may
The application form is available on antidumping duty order on fresh garlic
also file an appeal of this Order with the
the Internet. Applicants are required to from the People’s Republic of China
Under Secretary of Commerce for (‘‘PRC’’) covering the period of review
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Industry and Security. submit one electronic version and one


hard copy. (‘‘POR’’) of November 1, 2005, through
VIII. A copy of this Order shall be October 31, 2006. As discussed below,
delivered to Xu and the Related Persons. III. Data we preliminarily determine that certain
This Order shall be published in the OMB Control Number: 0625–0065. respondents in this review made sales
Federal Register. Form Number(s): ITA–725P. in the United States at prices below

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2007 / Notices 69653

normal value (‘‘NV’’). If these subject merchandise from the PRC. See On August 2, 2007, the Department
preliminary results are adopted in our Initiation of Antidumping and extended the preliminary results of this
final results of review, we will instruct Countervailing Duty Administrative administrative review until November
U.S. Customs and Border Protection Reviews, 71 FR 77720 (December 27, 30, 2007. See Fresh Garlic from the
(‘‘CBP’’) to assess antidumping duties 2006) (‘‘Initiation Notice’’). People’s Republic of China: Extension of
on entries of subject merchandise On March 8, 2007, in accordance with Time Limit for the Preliminary Results
during the POR for which importer– section 351.213(d)(1) of the of the Twelfth Administrative Review,
specific assessment rates are above de Department’s regulations, we rescinded 72 FR 42390 (August 2, 2007).
minimis. the administrative review with respect
to nine companies. See Fresh Garlic Respondent Selection
EFFECTIVE DATE: December 10, 2007.
from the People’s Republic of China: On January 23, 2007, the Department
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julia Notice of Partial Rescission of the issued a quantity and value (‘‘Q&V’’)
Hancock, Michael Holton, or Matthew Twelfth Administrative Review, 72 FR questionnaire to the 43 named firms that
Renkey, AD/CVD Operations, Office 9, 10491 (March 8, 2007) (‘‘Rescission still had an active request for review.
Import Administration, International Notice’’). Therefore, this review covers See Letter with Attachments from Alex
Trade Administration, U.S. Department 433 producers/exporters of the subject Villanueva, Program Manager, to All
of Commerce, 14th Street and merchandise and the PRC–wide entity. Interested Parties, RE: Quantity and
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington Value Questionnaire for Fresh Garlic
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–1394, and Export Limited Company) (‘‘Jinxiang Dong from the People’s Republic of China,
(202) 482–1324, and (202) 482–2312, Yun’’); Jinxiang Shanyang Freezing Storage Co., Ltd. (January 23, 2007) (‘‘Q&V
respectively. (‘‘Jinxiang Shanyang’’); Laiwu Hongyang Trading questionnaire’’). Additionally, on
Company Ltd. (‘‘Laiwu Hongyang’’); Linshu Dading
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Private Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. (‘‘Linshu January 23, 2007, Petitioners withdrew
Dading’’); Omni Décor China Ltd. (‘‘Omni’’); Pizhou their request for review for nine named
General Background Guangda Import and Export Co., Ltd. (‘‘Pizhou firms.4 See Rescission Notice. Between
Guangda’’); Qingdao Bedow Foodstuffs Co., Ltd. February 2, 2007, and March 2, 2007,
On November 16, 1994, the (‘‘Qingdao Bedow’’); Qingdao Camel Trading Co.,
Department published in the Federal Ltd.; (‘‘Qingdao Camel’’); Qingdao H&T Food Co., the Department received responses to
Register the antidumping duty order on Ltd. (‘‘Qingdao H&T’’); Qingdao Potenza Imp & Exp the Q&V questionnaire from 23 firms.5
fresh garlic from the PRC. See Co., Ltd. (‘‘Qingdao Potenza’’); Qingdao Saturn On February 13, 2007, Qingdao Camel
International Trade Co., Ltd. (‘‘Qingdao Saturn’’); withdrew its request for an
Antidumping Duty Order: Fresh Garlic Qingdao Shiboliang Food Co., Ltd. (‘‘Qingdao
From the People’s Republic of China, 59 Shiboliang’’); Qingdao Tiantaixing Foods Co., Ltd. administrative review.6 On February 14,
FR 59209 (November 16, 1994) (‘‘Qingdao Tiantaixing’’); Qingdao Titan Shipping 2007, the Department received a letter
(‘‘Order’’). On November 1, 2006, the LLC (‘‘Qingdao Titan’’); Qingdao Xintianfeng Foods from Qingdao Camel stating that it
(‘‘Qingdao Xintianfeng’’); Qufu Dongbao Import & would not be responding to the Q&V
Department published a notice of Export Trade Co., Ltd. (‘‘Qufu Dongbao’’); Rizhao
opportunity to request an administrative Xingda Foodstuffs Co., Ltd. (‘‘Rizhao Xingda’’); questionnaire.
review of the antidumping duty order Shandong Chengshun Farm Produce Trading Co., On February 15, 2007, the Department
on fresh garlic from the PRC for the Ltd. (‘‘Shandong Chengshun’’); Shandong issued a second Q&V questionnaire to
Dongsheng Eastsun Foods Co., Ltd. (‘‘Shandong the 20 firms 7 that did not respond to the
period November 1, 2005, through Dongsheng’’); Shandong Garlic Company
October 31, 2006. See Antidumping or (‘‘Shandong Garlic≥); Shandong Longtai Fruits and Department’s original Q&V
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or Vegetables Co., Ltd. (‘‘Shandong Longtai’’); questionnaire. See Letter with
Suspended Investigation: Opportunity Shandong Wonderland Organic Food Co., Ltd. Attachments from Alex Villanueva,
(‘‘Shandong Wonderland’’); Shanghai Ba-Shi Program Manager, to All Interested
to Request Administrative Review, 71 Yuexin Logistics Development (‘‘Shanghai Ba-Shi’’);
FR 64240 (November 1, 2006). Shanghai Ever Rich Trade Company (‘‘Shanghai
4 Jinan Yipin; Lindshu Dading; Omni; Qingdao
On November 30, 2006, we received Ever Rich’’); Shanghai LJ International Trading Co.,
Ltd. (‘‘Shanghai LJ’’); Shanghai McCormick Foods Titan; Shandong Wonderland; Shenzhen Xinboda;
requests from both Petitioners 1 and Taian Fook; Weifang Hongqiao; and Xuzhou
Co., Ltd. (‘‘Shanghai McCormick’’); Shenzhen
certain PRC companies to conduct Fanhui Import & Export Co., Ltd. (‘‘Shenzhen Simple.
administrative reviews for a total of 52 Fanhui’’); Shenzhen Xinboda Industrial Co., Ltd. 5 Jinxiang Dong Yun; Huaiyang Hongda; Shanghai

companies. On December 27, 2006, the (‘‘Shenzhen Xinboda’’); Sunny Import & Export Co., LJ; Qufu Dong Bao; Weifang Shennong; Zhengzhou
Ltd. (‘‘Sunny’’); T&S International, LLC (‘‘T&S’’); Harmoni; Sunny; Jinxiang Shanyang; Qingdao
Department initiated an administrative Xintianfeng; Shandong Longtai; Jining Trans-High;
Taian Fook Huat Tong Kee Pte Ltd. (‘‘Taian Fook
review of 52 2 producers/exporters of Huat’’); Taian Ziyang Food Co., Ltd. (‘‘Taian Shenzhen Fanhui; Taian Ziyang; Anqiu; Heze Ever-
Ziyang’’); Weifang Hongqiao International Logistic Best; Qingdao Saturn; Henan Weite; Qingdao
1 Petitioners are the members of the Fresh Garlic Co., Ltd. (‘‘Weifang Hongqiao’’); Weifang Shennong Tiantaixing; Xiang Cheng (producer for Shanghai
Producers Association: Christopher Ranch L.L.C.; Foodstuff Co., Ltd. (‘‘Weifang Shennong’’); Xiang LJ); Shanghai Ever Rich; Xuzhou Simple; Shanghai
The Garlic Company; Valley Garlic; and Vessey and Cheng Sunny Foodstuff Factory (‘‘Xiang Cheng’’); McCormick; and Jinan Farmlady. In their responses,
Company, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as XuZhou Simple Garlic Industry Co., Ltd (‘‘XuZhou both Xuzhou Simple and Shanghai McCormick
‘‘Petitioners’’). Simple’’); Zhangqiu Qingyuan Vegetable Co., Ltd. responses stated that they had no shipments of
2 Anqiu Friend Food Co., Ltd. (‘‘Anqiu’’); APS (‘‘Zhangqiu Qingyuan’’); and Zhengzhou Harmoni subject merchandise to the United States during the
Qingdao; Fujian Meitan Import & Export Xiamen Spice Co., Ltd. (‘‘Zhengzhou Harmoni’’). POR. Moreover, between March 13-14, 2007, the
Corporation (‘‘Fujian Meitan’’); Golden Bridge 3 Anqiu; APS Qingdao; Fujian Meitan; Golden Department received revised Q&V questionnaire
International, Inc. (‘‘Golden Bridge’’); Henan Weite Bridge; Henan Weite; Heze Ever-Best; Hongchang; responses from the following 10 firms: Anqiu;
Industrial Co., Ltd. (‘‘Henan Weite’’); Heze Ever- Huaiyang Hongda; Jinan Farmlady; Jining Haijiang; Henan Weite; Jinan Farmlady; Jinxiang Dong Yun;
Best International Trade Co., Ltd. (‘‘Heze Ever- Jining Solar; Jining Trans-High; Jinxian County Qingdao Tiantaixing; Qingdao Xintianfeng; Qufu
Best’’); Hongchang Fruits & Vegetable Products Huaguang; Jinxiang Dong Yun; Jinxiang Shanyang; Dongbao; Shanghai LJ; Taiyan Ziyang; and Weifang
(‘‘Hongchang’’); Huaiyang Hongda Dehydrated Laiwu Hongyang; Pizhou Guangda; Qingdao Shennong.
6 However, Petitioners did not withdraw their
Vegetable Company (‘‘Huaiyang Hongda’’); Jinan Bedow; Qingdao Camel; Qingdao H&T; Qingdao
Farmlady Trading Co., Ltd. (‘‘Jinan Farmlady’’); Potenza; Qingdao Saturn; Qingdao Shiboliang; request for a review of Qingdao Camel.
Jinan Yipin Corporation, Ltd. (‘‘Jinan Yipin’’); Qingdao Tiantaixing; Qingdao Xintianfeng; Qufu 7 APS Qingdao; Fujian Meitan; Hongchang Fruits;
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Jining Haijiang Trading Co., Ltd. (‘‘Jining Dongbao; Rizhao Xingda; Shandong Chengshun; Jining Haijiang; Jining Solar; Jinxian County
Haijiang’’); Jining Solar Summit Trade Co., Ltd. Shandong Dongsheng; Shandong Garlic; Shandong Huaguang; Laiwu Hongyang; Pizhou Guangda;
(‘‘Jining Solar’’); Jining Trans-High Trading Co., Ltd. Longtai; Shanghai Ba-Shi; Shanghai Ever Rich; Qingdao Bedow; Qingdao H&T; Qingdao Potenza;
(‘‘Jining Trans-High’’); Jinxian County Huaguang Shanghai LJ; Shanghai McCormick; Shenzhen Qingdao Shiboliang; Rizhao Xingda; Shandong
Food Import & Export Co., Ltd. (‘‘Jinxian County Fanhui; Sunny; T&S; Taian Ziyang; Weifang Chengshun; Shandong Dongsheng; Shandong
Huaguang’’); Jinxiang Dong Yun Freezing Storage Shennong; Xiang Cheng; Zhangqiu Qingyuan; and Garlic; Shanghai Ba-Shi; T&S; Golden Bridge; and
Co., Ltd. (aka Jinxiang Eastward Shipping Import Zhengzhou Harmoni. Zhangqiu Qingyuan.

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69654 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2007 / Notices

Parties, RE: Second Quantity and Value Questionnaires administrative review. Nonetheless, as
Questionnaire for Fresh Garlic from the There are 3710 companies that remain previously noted, on February 22, 2007,
People’s Republic of China, (February in the administrative review, after the Qingdao Xintianfeng submitted both a
15, 2007) (‘‘Second Q&V rescission of the reviews for Qingdao Q&V questionnaire response and a
Questionnaire’’). Tiantaixing, Zhengzhou Harmoni, separate rate certification. On July 25,
Golden Bridge, Shanghai McCormick, 2007, which was 14 days after the
Between February 16, 2007, and
and Zhangqiu Qingyuan, for these withdrawal deadline, Petitioners
February 27, 2007, the Department
preliminary results, as discussed below submitted a letter withdrawing their
received separate rate certifications from request for an administrative review of
18 firms 8 and between March 23 and in ‘‘Preliminary Partial Rescission of the
Administrative Reviews.’’ Qingdao Xintianfeng. On July 31, 2007,
26, 2007, the Department received Qingdao Xintianfeng submitted a letter
separate rate applications from 2 firms.9 On April 16, 2007, the Department
issued antidumping duty questionnaires stating that due to its cooperative efforts
Additionally, between February 27, it wished to remain an active
2007, and March 2, 2007, the to Jinxiang Dong Yun, Huaiyang
Hongda, and Shanghai LJ. Between May respondent in this administrative
Department received responses from review. On August 22, 2007, the
14, 2007, and June 4, 2007, Huaiyang
Zhangqiu Qingyuan and Golden Bridge Department issued a letter stating that it
Hongda responded to the Department’s
that each company did not have extended the time limit for withdrawing
non–market economy (‘‘NME’’)
shipments of subject merchandise to the a request for review by 20 days to July
questionnaire but did not respond to the
United States during the POR. Department’s subsequent supplemental 31, 2007. However, the Department also
As discussed below in ‘‘Preliminary questionnaires. Between May 21, 2007, requested that Qingdao Xintianfeng
Partial Rescission of the Administrative and November 15, 2007, Shanghai LJ submit a letter clarifying whether its
Review,’’ on March 16, 2007, the July 31, 2007, letter, was in fact a
responded to the Department’s NME
Department received letters from retraction of its February 6, 2007,
questionnaire and subsequent
withdrawal of its review request. On
Petitioners and Zhengzhou Harmoni supplemental questionnaires. Between
August 24, 2007, Qingdao Xintianfeng
withdrawing their requests for review of May 21, 2007, and November 13, 2007,
submitted a letter stating that it was
Zhengzhou Harmoni and thus, the Jinxiang Dong Yun responded to the
retracting its February 6, 2007,
Department did not consider Zhengzhou Department’s NME questionnaire and
withdrawal request and wished to
Harmoni in the selection of subsequent supplemental
remain an active respondent in this
respondents. questionnaires. Between May 7, 2007,
administrative review. Therefore,
and May 23, 2007, Qingdao Saturn
On April 11, 2007, after receiving because Qingdao Xintianfeng still has
submitted voluntary responses to the an active request for a review, we have
comments from interested parties, the
Department’s NME questionnaire. not rescinded this review with respect
Department selected Jinxiang Dong Yun,
Huaiyang Hongda, and Shanghai LJ as Preliminary Partial Rescission of the to Qingdao Xintianfeng.
the three mandatory respondents since Administrative Review Zhengzhou Harmoni
they were the three largest exporters, by On March 22, 2007, Petitioners
volume, of the remaining companies. On March 16, 2007, the Department
requested that the Department extend received letters from Petitioners and
See Memorandum to Stephen J. Claeys, the deadline for the withdrawal of Zhengzhou Harmoni withdrawing their
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import review requests. On March 27, 2007, the requests for review of Zhengzhou
Administration, from James C. Doyle, Department extended the deadline to Harmoni. Therefore, because
Office Director, Office 9, re: withdraw a request for review to July Petitioners’ and Zhenghzhou Harmoni’s
Antidumping Duty Administrative 11, 2007. requests were timely, in accordance
Review of Fresh Garlic from the with 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), we have
Qingdao Tiantaixing
People’s Republic of China: Selection of rescinded this review with respect to
Respondents, (April 11, 2007) On July 9, 2007, Qingdao Tiantaixing
withdrew its request for an Zhengzhou Harmoni.
(‘‘Respondent Selection Memo’’). There
are 15 companies, based on withdrawals administrative review. No other party No–Shipment Companies
and appropriately submitted Q&V requested a review of Qingdao Three companies, Golden Bridge,
questionnaire responses, that were not Tiantaixing. Therefore, because Qingdao Shanghai McCormick, and Zhangqiu
selected as mandatory respondents, but Tiantaixing’s request was timely, in Qingyuan, reported in their Q&V
which qualified for separate rates: accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), questionnaire responses that they made
Sunny; Qufu Dong Bao; Weifang we have rescinded this review with no shipments of subject merchandise to
Shennong; Jinxiang Shanyang; Qingdao respect to Qingdao Tiantaixing. the United States during the POR.
Xintianfeng; Shandong Longtai; Jining Qingdao Xintianfeng Additionally, the Department’s
Trans–High; Shenzhen Fanhui; Taian examination of shipment data from CBP
On February 6, 2007, Qingdao
Ziyang; Anqiu; Shanghai Ever Rich; for these 3 companies confirmed that
Xintianfeng withdrew its request for an
Heze Ever–Best; Qingdao Saturn; Henan there were no entries of subject
Weite; and Jinan Farmlady (collectively 10 Anqiu; APS Qingdao; Fujian Meitan; Henan merchandise from them during the POR.
known as the ‘‘separate rate Weite; Hongchang; Huaiyang Hongda; Jinan Consequently, because there is no
companies’’). Farmlady; Jining Haijiang; Jining Solar; Jining evidence on the record to indicate that
Trans-High; Jinxian County Huaguang; Jinxiang these three companies had sales of
Dong Yun; Jinxiang Shanyang; Laiwu Hongyang;
8 Jinxiang Dong Yun; Huaiyang Hongda; Shanghai
Pizhou Guangda; Qingdao Bedow; Qingdao Camel;
subject merchandise under this Order
during the POR, pursuant to 19 CFR
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LJ; Qufu Dong Bao; Weifang Shennong; Zhengzhou Qingdao H&T; Qingdao Potenza; Qingdao Saturn;
Harmoni; Sunny; Jinxiang Shanyang; Qingdao Qingdao Shiboliang; Qingdao Xintianfeng; Qufu 351.213(d)(3), the Department is
Xintianfeng; Shandong Longtai; Jining Trans-High; Dongbao; Rizhao Xingda; Shandong Chengshun; preliminarily rescinding the review
Shenzhen Fanhui; Taian Ziyang; Anqiu; Shanghai Shandong Dongsheng; Shandong Garlic; Shandong
Ever Rich; Heze Ever-Best; Qingdao Saturn; and Longtai; Shanghai Ba-Shi; Shanghai Ever Rich;
with respect to these three respondents:
Henan Weite. Shanghai LJ; Shenzhen Fanhui; Sunny; T&S; Taian Golden Bridge, Shanghai McCormick,
9 Qingdao Tiantaixing and Jinan Farmlady. Ziyang; Weifang Shennong; and Xiang Cheng. and Zhangqiu Qingyuan.

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2007 / Notices 69655

Surrogate Country and Surrogate and (e) of the Act; (C) significantly of Administrative Action (‘‘SAA’’)
Values impedes a proceeding under the accompanying the Uruguay Round
On June 7, 2007, the Department sent antidumping statute; or (D) provides Agreements Act (‘‘URAA’’), H.R. Rep.
interested parties a letter requesting such information but the information No. 103–316 at 870 (1994). Adverse
comments on the surrogate country and cannot be verified, the Department inferences are appropriate ‘‘to ensure
shall, subject to subsection 782(d) of the that the party does not obtain a more
information pertaining to valuing factors
Act, use facts otherwise available in favorable result by failing to cooperate
of production. On August 2, 2007,
reaching the applicable determination. than if it had cooperated fully.’’ See id.
September 20, 2007, and October 31, Section 782(c)(1) of the Act provides An adverse inference may include
2007, Petitioners submitted surrogate that if an interested party ‘‘promptly reliance on information derived from
value comments from various Indian after receiving a request from {the the petition, the final determination in
sources. No other interested party Department} for information, notifies the investigation, any previous review,
submitted comments on the surrogate {the Department} that such party is or any other information placed on the
country and information pertaining to unable to submit the information record. See section 776(b) of the Act.
valuing factors of production. requested in the requested form and
manner, together with a full explanation Huaiyang Hongda
Scope of the Order
and suggested alternative forms in As discussed in the ‘‘General
The products covered by this Order Background’’ section above, Huaiyang
which such party is able to submit the
are all grades of garlic, whole or information,’’ the Department may Hongda did not respond to the
separated into constituent cloves, modify the requirements to avoid supplemental questionnaires issued by
whether or not peeled, fresh, chilled, imposing an unreasonable burden on the Department on August 10, 2007, and
frozen, provisionally preserved, or that party. August 22, 2007. The deadline for
packed in water or other neutral Section 782(d) of the Act provides Huaiyang Hongda to file a response to
substance, but not prepared or that, if the Department determines that the supplemental Section A
preserved by the addition of other a response to a request for information questionnaire and the supplemental
ingredients or heat processing. The does not comply with the request, the Sections C and D questionnaire were
differences between grades are based on Department will inform the person August 24, 2007, and September 4,
color, size, sheathing, and level of submitting the response of the nature of 2007, respectively. Huaiyang Hongda
decay. The scope of this order does not the deficiency and shall, to the extent failed to respond to either of these
include the following: (a) garlic that has practicable, provide that person the supplemental questionnaires.
been mechanically harvested and that is opportunity to remedy or explain the Additionally, the Department issued
primarily, but not exclusively, destined deficiency. If that person submits letters to Huaiyang Hongda on August
for non–fresh use; or (b) garlic that has further information that continues to be 24, 2007, and September 13, 2007, and
been specially prepared and cultivated unsatisfactory, or this information is not confirmed delivery for both letters. In
prior to planting and then harvested and submitted within the applicable time both letters, the Department noted that
otherwise prepared for use as seed. The limits, the Department may, subject to responses to its supplemental
subject merchandise is used principally section 782(e) of the Act, disregard all questionnaires were past due and
as a food product and for seasoning. The or part of the original and subsequent requested that Huaiyang Hongda notify
subject garlic is currently classifiable responses, as appropriate. the Department whether it intended to
under subheadings 0703.20.0010, Section 782(e) of the Act states that participate further in this administrative
0703.20.0020, 0703.20.0090, the Department shall not decline to review. Huaiyang Hongda did not
0710.80.7060, 0710.80.9750, consider information deemed respond to either of these letters.
0711.90.6000, and 2005.90.9700 of the ‘‘deficient’’ under section 782(d) if: (1) Therefore, the Department finds that
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the the information is submitted by the Huaiyang Hongda’s non–responsiveness
United States (‘‘HTSUS’’). Although the established deadline; (2) the information necessitates the use of facts available,
HTSUS subheadings are provided for can be verified; (3) the information is pursuant to sections 776(a)(2)(A), (B)
convenience and customs purposes, our not so incomplete that it cannot serve as and (C) of the Act.
written description of the scope of this a reliable basis for reaching the Based upon Huaiyang Hongda’s
order is dispositive. In order to be applicable determination; (4) the failure to submit responses to the
excluded from the Order, garlic entered interested party has demonstrated that it Department’s supplemental
under the HTSUS subheadings listed acted to the best of its ability in questionnaires and follow–up letters,
above that is (1) mechanically harvested providing the information and meeting the Department finds that Huaiyang
and primarily, but not exclusively, the requirements established by the Hongda withheld requested
destined for non–fresh use or (2) Department; and (5) the information can information, failed to provide the
specially prepared and cultivated prior be used without undue difficulties. information in a timely manner and in
to planting and then harvested and Furthermore, section 776(b) of the Act the form requested, and significantly
otherwise prepared for use as seed must states that if the Department ‘‘finds that impeded this proceeding, pursuant to
be accompanied by declarations to CBP an interested party has failed to sections 776(a)(2)(A), (B) and (C) of the
to that effect. cooperate by not acting to the best of its Act. Because Huaiyang Hongda failed to
ability to comply with a request for provide a response to the Department’s
Adverse Facts Available (‘‘AFA’’) information from the administering supplemental questionnaires, critical
Section 776(a)(2) of the Tariff Act of authority or the Commission, the data relevant to its separate rate
1930, as amended (the ‘‘Act’’), provides administering authority or the determination remains outstanding.
that, if an interested party: (A) Commission ..., in reaching the Therefore, the Department was
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withholds information that has been applicable determination under this prevented from conducting a complete
requested by the Department; (B) fails to title, may use an inference that is separate rate analysis. Additionally,
provide such information in a timely adverse to the interests of that party in Huaiyang Hongda’s failure to provide a
manner or in the form or manner selecting from among the facts response to the Department’s
requested subject to sections 782(c)(1) otherwise available.’’ See also Statement supplemental questionnaires means that

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critical information necessary to Dongsheng, Shandong Garlic, Shanghai Review and New Shipper Review, 72 FR
calculate an antidumping margin for Ba–Shi, and T&S (collectively referred 10689, 10692 (March 9, 2007) (decision
Huaiyang Hongda is absent from the to as the ‘‘19 Companies’’). See to apply total AFA to the NME–wide
record. Therefore, Huaiyang Hongda Initiation Notice. On January 23, 2007, entity was unchanged for the final
withheld requested information, failed the Department rescinded, in part, the results). By doing so, we ensure that the
to provide the information in a timely review on nine of the 52 companies, but companies that are part of the PRC–
manner and in the form requested, and noted that 43 companies, including the wide entity will not obtain a more
has significantly impeded this 19 Companies, were still subject to favorable result by failing to cooperate
proceeding. Thus, the Department has review. See Rescission Notice. than had they cooperated fully in this
no choice but to rely on the facts Additionally, on January 23, 2007, and review.
otherwise available in order to on February 15, 2007, the Department As discussed above, section 776(b) of
determine a margin for Huaiyang issued a Q&V questionnaire and a the Act authorizes the Department to
Hongda, pursuant to section Second Q&V questionnaire to the 19 use, as AFA, information derived from
776(a)(2)(A), (B) and (C) of the Act. See companies. None of the 19 Companies the petition, the final determination in
Non–Malleable Cast Iron Pipe Fittings responded to the Department’s Q&V the LTFV investigation, any previous
from the People’s Republic of China: questionnaire, nor did these 19 administrative review, or any other
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Companies respond to the Department’s information placed on the record.
Administrative Review, 71 FR 69546 Second Q&V questionnaire. Section 776(b)(4) of the Act permits the
(December 1, 2006) and accompanying Because these 19 Companies were Department to use as AFA information
Issues and Decision Memorandum at non–responsive to the Department’s two derived in the LTFV investigation or
Comment 1. requests for Q&V information, the any prior review. In selecting an AFA
For these preliminary results, the Department finds that they are not rate, the Department’s practice has been
Department finds that Huaiyang Hongda entitled to a separate rate. Additionally, to assign non–cooperative Respondents
has failed to cooperate to the best of its by not responding to the Department’s the highest margin determined for any
ability. Specifically, the Department first or second Q&V questionnaire, each party in the less–than-fair–value
finds that Huaiyang Hongda did not company failed to provide critical (‘‘LTFV’’) investigation or in any
respond to the Department’s request for information to be used for the administrative review. See Stainless
clarification on certain issues, including Department’s respondent selection Steel Plate in Coils from Taiwan:
its separate rate information and process. Therefore, pursuant to sections Preliminary Results and Rescission in
reported sales and cost information, as 776(a)(2)(A), (B) and (C) of the Act, the Part of Antidumping Duty
requested in the Department’s Department finds that the application of Administrative Review, 67 FR 5789
supplemental questionnaires. See facts available is appropriate. In (February 7, 2002). As AFA, we are
Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, 337 addition, pursuant to section 776(b) of assigning the PRC–wide entity, which
F. 3d 1373, 1384 (Fed. Cir. 2003) the Act, the Department may apply includes Huaiyang Hongda and the 19
(‘‘Nippon Steel’’). Because Huaiyang adverse facts available if it finds a Companies, the highest rate from any
Hongda refused to answer the respondent has failed to cooperate by segment of this proceeding, which in
Department’s supplemental not acting to the best of its ability to this case is 376.67 percent assigned to
questionnaires and letters, the comply with a request for information the PRC–wide entity in the LTFV
Department finds that Huaiyang Hongda from the Department. By failing to investigation. See Notice of Final
has failed to cooperate to the best of its respond to the Department’s first and Determination of Sales at Less Than
ability, pursuant to section 776(b) of the second Q&V questionnaire, these 19 Fair Value: Fresh Garlic from the
Act. Companies have failed to act to the best People’s Republic of China, 59 FR
Because of Huaiyang Hongda’s refusal of their ability in this segment of the 49058, 49060 (September 26, 1994)
to cooperate in the instant proceeding, proceeding. Moreover, because these 19 (‘‘Garlic LTFV Final Determination’’).
the Department was unable to calculate Companies did not participate in the Section 776(c) of the Act requires the
a company–specific margin or even to respondent selection exercise, the Department to corroborate, to the extent
determine Huaiyang Hongda’s separate Department did not send them a practicable, secondary information used
rate status. Thus, the Department could questionnaire and was unable to as facts available. Secondary
not determine whether Huaiyang determine whether or not they qualified information is defined as ‘‘information
Hongda is eligible for a separate rate. for a separate rate. Therefore, these 19 derived from the petition that gave rise
Accordingly, we are not granting Companies are not eligible to receive a to the investigation or review, the final
Huaiyang Hongda a separate rate and separate rate and will be part of the determination concerning the subject
consider Hongda to be part of the PRC– PRC–wide entity, subject to the PRC– merchandise, or any previous review
wide entity, subject to the PRC–wide wide rate. under section 751 concerning the
rate. subject merchandise.’’ See SAA
PRC–wide Entity accompanying the URAA, H.R. Doc. No.
19 Companies Because Huaiyang Hongda and the 19 103–316 at 870 (1994); see also 19 CFR
As mentioned in the ‘‘General Companies, which are part of the PRC– 351.308(d).
Background’’ section above, the wide entity, failed to cooperate to the The SAA further provides that the
Department initiated this administrative best of their ability in providing the term ‘‘corroborate’’ means that the
review with respect to 52 companies, requested information, as discussed Department will satisfy itself that the
including among them APS Qingdao, above, we find it appropriate, in secondary information to be used has
Fujian Meitan, Hongchang, Jining accordance with sections 776(a)(2)(A), probative value. See SAA at 870. Thus,
Haijiang, Jining Solar, Jinxian County (B) and (C), as well as section 776(b), of to corroborate secondary information,
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Huaguang, Laiwu Hongyang, Pizhou the Act, to assign total AFA to the PRC– the Department will, to the extent
Guangda, Qingdao Bedow, Qingdao wide entity. See Certain Frozen practicable, examine the reliability and
Camel, Qingdao H&T, Qingdao Potenza, Warmwater Shrimp from the Socialist relevance of the information used. The
Qingdao Shiboliang, Rizhao Xingda, Republic of Vietnam: Preliminary AFA rate we are applying for the current
Shandong Chengshun, Shandong Results of the First Administrative review of fresh garlic was corroborated

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in the LTFV investigation. See Garlic under subtitle A or B or a review under Department’s supplemental
LTFV Final Determination, 59 FR at section 751(a) in which the questionnaires, as discussed above in
49060. No information has been administering authority has, under the ‘‘Huaiyang Hongda’’ section, the
presented in the current review that section 777A(c)(2), limited the number Department has not received
calls into question the reliability of the of exporters or producers examined, or communication from Huaiyang Hongda
information used for this AFA rate. determined a single country–wide rate, that it is not going to participate as an
Thus, the Department finds that the the administering authority shall active respondent in this proceeding. In
information is reliable. establish an individual weighted- certain circumstances, the Department
With respect to the relevance aspect average dumping margin for any has determined to review a voluntary
of corroboration, the Department will exporter or producer not initially respondent because (1) another
consider information reasonably at its selected for individual examination respondent notified the Department that
disposal to determine whether a margin under such sections who submits to the it was not going to participate; and (2)
continues to have relevance. Where administering authority the information reviewing this voluntary respondent
circumstances indicate that the selected requested from exporters or producers would not be unduly burdensome, given
margin is not appropriate as AFA, the selected for examination, if (1) such time and resource constraints. See
Department will disregard the margin information is so submitted by the date Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from
and determine an appropriate margin. specified for exporters and producers the People’s Republic of China: Notice
For example, in Flowers from Mexico, that were initially selected for of Final Results and Rescission, in Part,
the Department did not use the highest examination; and (2) the number of 2004/2006 Antidumping Duty
margin in the proceeding as best exporters or producers who have Administrative Review and New
information available (the predecessor submitted such information is not so Shipper Reviews, 72 FR 52049
to facts available) because that margin large that individual examination of (September 12, 2007) and accompany
was based on another company’s such exporters or producers would be Issues and Decision Memorandum at
aberrational business expenses and was unduly burdensome and inhibit the Comment 15; see also Certain Frozen
unusually high. See Fresh Cut Flowers timely completion of the investigation. Warmwater Shrimp from the People’s
From Mexico; Final Results of Republic of China: Preliminary Results
Antidumping Duty Administrative Qingdao Saturn
and Partial Rescission of the 2004/2006
Review, 61 FR 6812, 6814 (February 22, As discussed in the ‘‘General Administrative Review and Preliminary
1996) (‘‘Flowers from Mexico’’). In other Background’’ section above, between Intent to Rescind 2004/2006 New
cases, the Department has not used the May 7 and 23, 2007, Qingdao Saturn Shipper Review, 72 FR 10645, 10647,
highest rate in any segment of the submitted voluntary responses to the and 10655 (March 9, 2007). However, in
proceeding as the AFA rate because the Department’s NME questionnaire. In this proceeding, although Huaiyang
highest rate was subsequently Qingdao Saturn’s questionnaire Hongda has chosen to not respond to
discredited, or the facts did not support responses, Qingdao Saturn requested the Department’s supplemental
its use. See D&L Supply Co. v. United that the Department calculate an questionnaires, Huaiyang Hongda is still
States, 113 F.3d 1220, 1221 (Fed. Cir. individual weighted–average dumping under review. Thus, the Department has
1997) (the Department will not use a margin for Qingdao Saturn, pursuant to devoted time and resources to the
margin that has been judicially section 782(a) of the Act. Additionally, consideration of Huaiyang Hongda for
invalidated). None of these unusual between October 2 and 15, 2007, these preliminary results.
circumstances are present with respect Qingdao Saturn requested that the Additionally, the Department finds
to the rate being used here. Moreover, Department calculate an individual that, while Qingdao Saturn is correct
the rate selected, (i.e., 376.67 percent), weighted–average dumping margin for that the Department can choose to
is the rate currently applicable to the Qingdao Saturn, pursuant to section review a voluntary respondent, section
PRC–wide entity. The Department 782(a) of the Act, arguing that the 782(a)(2) of the Act provides that the
assumes that if an uncooperative Department has the resources and time Department may do so if reviewing such
respondent could have obtained a lower to review Qingdao Saturn as a voluntary an exporter or producer is not ‘‘unduly
rate, it would have cooperated. See respondent due to Huaiyang Hongda’s burdensome and inhibit the timely
Rhone Poulenc, Inc. V. United States, lack of participation in this proceeding. completion of the investigation.’’
899 F. 2d 1185, 1190–91 (Fed. Cir. Moreover, on October 9, 2007, However, the Department finds that,
1990); Ta Chen Stainless Steel Pipe, Inc. Petitioners submitted comments given the limited amount of time
V. United States, 24 CIT 841, 848 (2000) requesting that the Department not remaining after Huaiyang Hongda
(respondents should not benefit from review Qingdao Saturn as a voluntary stopped responding to the Department’s
failure to cooperate). As there is no respondent, pursuant to section 782(a) questionnaires, the Department did not
information on the record of this review of the Act, because Department does not have an adequate amount of time to
that demonstrates that this rate is not have the additional resources to examine Qingdao Saturn’s responses for
appropriate to use as AFA in the current consider Qingdao Saturn’s data so late these preliminary results.
review, we determine that this rate has in the proceeding. Furthermore, in their The Department notes that the
relevance. comments, Petitioners stated that the analysis of initial questionnaire
As this rate is both reliable and Department has not yet determined how responses makes up only a limited
relevant, we determine that it has it will treat Huaiyang Hongda in the portion of the work performed with
probative value, and is thus in preliminary results. respect to any given respondent. The
accordance with section 776(c)’s For these preliminary results, the Department frequently issues
requirement that secondary information Department has not examined any of the supplemental questionnaires, collects
submissions by Qingdao Saturn because surrogate value data for the factors of
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be corroborated to the extent practicable


(i.e., that it has probative value). of the Department’s resource constraints production (‘‘FOPs’’) used by each
and the Department’s decision to only individual respondent, identifies and
Voluntary Respondents review three exporters. Although resolves any issues with respect to such
Section 782(a) of the Act provides that Qingdao Saturn is correct that Huaiyang data, and calculates a separate margin
the Department, in any investigation Hongda has not responded to the for each company. See Notice of Final

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Determination of Sales at Less Than Republic of China, 71 FR 29303 (May record decentralizing control over the
Fair Value and Negative Final 22, 2006). respondent, as demonstrated by the PRC
Determination of Critical It is the Department’s standard policy laws placed on the record of this review;
Circumstances: Certain Color Television to assign all exporters of the and (3) other formal measures by the
Receivers from the People’s Republic of merchandise subject to review in NME government decentralizing control of
China, 69 FR 20594 (April 16, 2004) and countries a single rate unless an companies.11
accompanying Issues and Decision exporter can affirmatively demonstrate
Memorandum at Comment 2. Each of an absence of government control, both B. Absence of De Facto Control
these activities requires the expenditure in law (de jure) and in fact (de facto), As stated in previous cases, there is
of significant resources. Given the with respect to exports. To establish some evidence that certain enactments
limited amount of time available, the whether a company is sufficiently of the PRC central government have not
Department lacks the resources to independent to be entitled to a separate, been implemented uniformly among
analyze Qingdao Saturn as a voluntary company–specific rate, the Department different sectors and/or jurisdictions in
respondent for these preliminary analyzes each exporting entity in an the PRC. See Final Determination of
results, pursuant to section 782(a) of the NME country under the test established Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain
Act. Moreover, in addition to the in Notice of Final Determination of Preserved Mushrooms from the People’s
caseload identified in the Respondent Sales at Less than Fair Value: Sparklers Republic of China, 63 FR 72255
Selection Memo as a factor to limit the from the People’s Republic of China, 56 (December 31, 1998). Therefore, the
number of respondents, the office FR 20588 (May 6, 1991) (‘‘Sparklers’’), Department has determined that an
responsible for this proceeding, AD/ as amplified by Notice of Final analysis of de facto control is critical in
CVD Operations Office 9, is responsible Determination of Sales at Less Than determining whether respondents are,
for conducting five new antidumping Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from the in fact, subject to a degree of
investigations initiated subsequent to People’s Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 government control which would
the selection of respondents in this (May 2, 1994) (‘‘Silicon Carbide’’). preclude the Department from assigning
review. Thus, it does not have A. Absence of De Jure Control separate rates. The Department typically
significant additional resources to apply considers four factors in evaluating
to Qingdao Saturn. The Department considers the whether each respondent is subject to
following de jure criteria in determining de facto government control of its
NME Country Status whether an individual company may be export functions: (1) whether the
In every case conducted by the granted a separate rate: (1) an absence of exporter sets its own export prices
Department involving the PRC, the PRC restrictive stipulations associated with independent of the government and
has been treated as an NME country. In an individual exporter’s business and
without the approval of a government
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of export licenses; (2) any legislative
authority; (2) whether the respondent
the Act, any determination that a foreign enactments decentralizing control of
has the authority to negotiate and sign
country is an NME country shall remain companies; and (3) any other formal
contracts, and other agreements; (3)
in effect until revoked by the measures by the government
whether the respondent has autonomy
administering authority. See Brake decentralizing control of companies. See
from the government in making
Rotors From the People’s Republic of Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
Throughout the course of this decisions regarding the selection of its
China: Final Results and Partial management; and (4) whether the
Rescission of the 2004/2005 administrative review, only two of the
mandatory respondents, Jinxiang Dong respondent retains the proceeds of its
Administrative Review and Rescission
Yun and Shanghai LJ, have placed export sales and makes independent
of 2004/2005 New Shipper Review, 71
sufficient evidence on the record that decisions regarding disposition of
FR 66304 (November 14, 2006). None of
demonstrate absence of de jure control. profits or financing of losses. See Silicon
the parties to this proceeding has
Additionally, all of the separate rate Carbide, 59 FR at 22587; Sparklers, 56
contested such treatment. Accordingly,
companies have placed on the record a FR at 20589.
we calculated NV in accordance with
number of documents to demonstrate The Department conducted a separate
section 773(c) of the Act, which applies
absence of de jure control including the rates analysis for (1) two of the
to NME countries.
‘‘Foreign Trade Law of the People’s mandatory respondents chosen for an
Separate Rate Determinations Republic of China’’ and the administrative review: Jinxiang Dong
A designation as an NME remains in ‘‘Administrative Regulations of the Yun and Shanghai LJ; and (2) the
effect until it is revoked by the People’s Republic of China Governing separate rate companies upon which an
Department. See section 771(18)(C) of the Registration of Legal Corporations.’’ administrative review was requested but
the Act. Accordingly, there is a The Department has analyzed such PRC which were not chosen as mandatory
rebuttable presumption that all laws and has found that they establish respondents.
companies within the PRC are subject to an absence of de jure control. See These companies have all asserted the
government control and, thus, should be Preliminary Results of New Shipper following: (1) there is no government
assessed a single antidumping duty rate. Review: Certain Preserved Mushrooms participation in setting export prices; (2)
See Notice of Final Determination of From the People’s Republic of China, 66 sales managers and authorized
Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and FR 30695, 30696 (June 7, 2001). We employees have the authority to create
Affirmative Critical Circumstances, In have no information in this proceeding binding sales contracts; (3) they do not
Part: Certain Lined Paper Products From that would cause us to reconsider this 11 This preliminary finding applies to (1) two of
the People’s Republic of China, 71 FR determination. Thus, we believe that the the selected respondents of this administrative
53079 (September 8, 2006); Final evidence on the record supports a
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review: Jinxiang Dong Yun and Shanghai LJ; and (2)


Determination of Sales at Less Than preliminary finding of an absence of de the separate rate companies of this administrative
Fair Value and Final Partial Affirmative jure government control based on: (1) an review: Sunny; Qufu Dong Bao; Weifang Shennong;
Jinxiang Shanyang; Qingdao Xintianfeng; Shandong
Determination of Critical absence of restrictive stipulations Longtai; Jining Trans-High; Shenzhen Fanhui; Taian
Circumstances: Diamond Sawblades associated with the exporter’s business Ziyang; Anqiu; Shanghai Ever Rich; Heze Ever-Best;
and Parts Thereof from the People’s license; (2) the legal authority on the Qingdao Saturn; Henan Weite; and Jinan Farmlady.

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have to notify any government economic development. See values. See Surrogate Values Memo for
authorities of management selections; Memorandum from Ron Lorentzen, details regarding the surrogate values for
(4) there are no restrictions on the use Director, Office of Policy, to Alex movement expenses. Additionally,
of export revenue; and (5) each is Villanueva, Program Manager, China/ Jinxiang Dong Yun reported that its
responsible for financing its own losses. NME Group, Office 9: Antidumping international freight was provided by a
The questionnaire responses of two of Administrative Review of Fresh Garlic market economy carrier and paid in U.S.
the mandatory respondents, Jinxiang from the People’s Republic of China: dollars, so we used the actual cost per
Dong Yun and Shanghai LJ, and the Request for a List of Surrogate Countries kilogram of the freight. Moreover,
separate rate companies do not suggest (June 1, 2007) (‘‘Surrogate Country Jinxiang Dong Yun reported certain U.S.
that pricing is coordinated among List’’). Moreover, it is the Department’s Customs and other expenses that must
exporters. During our analysis of the practice to select an appropriate be deducted from the starting price to
information on the record, we found no surrogate country based on the unaffiliated purchasers. Accordingly,
information indicating the existence of availability and reliability of data from we will deduct these expenses from the
government control of export activities. the countries. See Department Policy starting price to unaffiliated purchasers,
Consequently, we preliminarily Bulletin No. 04.1: Non–Market Economy as reported by Jinxiang Dong Yun. See
determine that Jinxiang Dong Yun, Surrogate Country Selection Process Memorandum to the File, through Alex
Shanghai LJ, and the separate rate (March 1, 2004) (‘‘Policy Bulletin’’). In Villanueva, Program Manager, Office 9,
companies have met the criteria for the this case, the Department has found that from Michael Holton, Senior Analyst,
application of a separate rate. India and Egypt are both significant Office 9; Company Analysis
However, as discussed previously, the producers of comparable merchandise. Memorandum in the Antidumping Duty
Department is not granting one of the The Department finds India to be a New Shipper Review of Fresh Garlic
mandatory respondents, Huaiyang reliable source for surrogate values from the People’s Republic of China
Hongda, a separate rate because because India is at a similar level of (‘‘PRC’’): Jinxiang Dong Yun (November
Huaiyang Hongda failed to respond to economic development pursuant to 30, 2007).
the supplemental questionnaire issued 773(c)(4) of the Act, is a significant
by the Department that contained producer of comparable merchandise, Normal Value
several questions regarding Huaiyang and has publically available and reliable 1. Methodology
Hongda’s eligibility for a separate rate. data. Furthermore, the Department notes
Section 773(c)(1)(B) of the Act
As a result, we cannot confirm or verify that India has been the primary
the separate rate information that provides that the Department shall
surrogate country in past segments, and
Huaiyang Hongda submitted in its determine NV using an FOP
the only surrogate value data based
questionnaire responses. methodology if the merchandise is
submitted on the record are from Indian
exported from an NME and the
Surrogate Country sources. Given the above facts, the
information does not permit the
Department has selected India as the
When the Department investigates calculation of NV using home–market
primary surrogate country for this
imports from an NME country, section prices, third–country prices, or
review. See Memorandum to the File,
773(c)(1) of the Act directs it to base NV, through James C. Doyle, Office Director, constructed value under section 773(a)
in most circumstances, on the NME Office 9, Import Administration, and of the Act. The Department calculates
producer’s FOPs, valued in a surrogate Alex Villanueva, Program Manager, NV using each of the FOPs that a
market economy country or countries Office 9, from Julia Hancock, Senior respondent consumes in the production
considered to be appropriate by the Case Analyst, Subject: 12th of a unit of the subject merchandise
Department. In accordance with section Administrative Review of Fresh Garlic because the presence of government
773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing the from the People’s Republic of China: controls on various aspects of NMEs
FOPs, the Department shall utilize, to Selection of a Surrogate Country renders price comparisons and the
the extent possible, the prices or costs (November 30, 2007) (‘‘Surrogate calculation of production costs invalid
of FOPs in one or more market economy Country Memo’’). under the Department’s normal
countries that are: (1) at a level of methodologies. However, there are
economic development comparable to U.S. Price circumstances in which the Department
that of the NME country; and (2) In accordance with section 772(a) of will modify its standard FOP
significant producers of comparable the Act, we calculated the export price methodology, choosing to apply a
merchandise. The sources of the (‘‘EP’’) for sales to the United States for surrogate value to an intermediate input
surrogate factor values are discussed Jinxiang Dong Yun and Shanghai LJ instead of the individual FOPs used to
under the ‘‘Normal Value’’ section because the first sale to an unaffiliated produce that intermediate input. In
below and in the Memorandum to the party was made before the date of some cases, a respondent may report
File through James C. Doyle, Director, importation and the use of constructed factors used to produce an intermediate
Office 9 and Alex Villanueva, Program EP (‘‘CEP’’) was not otherwise input that accounts for an insignificant
Manager, Office 9 from Julia Hancock, warranted. We calculated EP based on share of total output. When the potential
Senior Case Analyst, Office 9: Surrogate the price to unaffiliated purchasers in increase in accuracy to the overall
Factor Valuations for the Preliminary the United States. In accordance with calculation that results from valuing
Results of the 12th Administrative section 772(c) of the Act, as appropriate, each of the FOPs is outweighed by the
Review (November 30, 2007) we deducted from the starting price to resources, time, and burden such an
(‘‘Surrogate Values Memo’’). unaffiliated purchasers foreign inland analysis would place on all parties to
As discussed in the ‘‘NME Country freight, brokerage and handling, and the proceeding, the Department has
Status’’ section, the Department marine insurance. For Jinxiang Dong valued the intermediate input directly
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considers the PRC to be an NME Yun and Shanghai LJ, each of these using a surrogate value. See Notice of
country. The Department determined services was either provided by an NME Final Determination of Sales at Less
that India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, vendor or paid for using an NME Than Fair Value: Polyvinyl Alcohol
Philippines, and Egypt are countries currency. Thus, we based the deduction from the People’s Republic of China, 68
comparable to the PRC in terms of of these movement charges on surrogate FR 47538 (August 11, 2003), and

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accompanying Issues and Decision In the course of this review, the Department calculated these freight
Memorandum at Comment 1 (‘‘PVA’’) Department has requested and obtained costs based on the shorter of the
(citing to Final Results of First New a vast amount of detailed information reported distance from the domestic
Shipper Review and First Antidumping from the respondents with respect to supplier to the factory or the distance
Duty Administrative Review: Certain each company’s garlic production from the port in accordance with the
Preserved Mushrooms from the People’s practices. However, based on our decision in Sigma Corporation v. United
Republic of China, 66 FR 31204 (June analysis of the information on the States, 117 F.3d 1401 (Fed. Cir. 1997)
11, 2001)). record and for the reasons outlined in (‘‘Sigma’’). The Department made
In the 9th Review Final Results, the the Memorandum to the File through currency conversions into U.S. dollars,
Department recognized that there were James C. Doyle, Director, Office 9 and in accordance with section 773A(a) of
serious discrepancies between the Alex Villanueva, Program Manager, the Act, based on the exchange rates in
reported FOPs of the different Office 9 from Matthew Renkey, Senior effect on the dates of the U.S. sale(s) as
respondents and that the standard FOP Case Analyst, and Michael Holton, certified by the U.S. Federal Reserve
methodology might not be adequate to Senior Case Analyst, Office 9: 12th Bank.
apply in future reviews.12 In the 10th Administrative Review of the
Garlic Bulb Value
Antidumping Duty Order on Fresh
administrative review, the Department In applying the intermediate input
Garlic From the People’s Republic of
conducted a ‘‘harvest verification’’ of methodology, the Department sought
China: Intermediate Input Methodology
several garlic producers in the PRC, foremost to identify the best available
(November 30, 2007) (‘‘Intermediate
interviewing farmers, studying farming surrogate value for the fresh garlic bulb
Product Memo’’), we continue to believe
techniques, and reviewing standard PRC input to production, as opposed to
that the respondents were unable to
garlic production record–keeping.13 In identifying a surrogate value for garlic
accurately record and substantiate the
analyzing the questionnaire responses seed. Therefore, the Department has
complete costs of growing garlic during
and ‘‘harvest verification’’ reports in the valued the fresh garlic bulb using prices
the POR.
10th administrative review, the Thus, in the preliminary results for for the size ranges of ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘super–
Department determined that, to capture this administrative review, in order to A’’ grade garlic bulb in India, as
the complete costs of producing fresh eliminate the distortions in our published by Azadpur Agriculture
garlic, the methodology of valuing the calculation of NV, for all of the reasons Produce Marketing Committee
intermediate product, the fresh garlic identified above and described in the (‘‘APMC’’) in its ‘‘Market Information
bulb, would more accurately capture the Intermediate Product Memo, the Bulletin’’ (the ‘‘Bulletin’’). Azadpur
complete costs of producing subject Department applied an ‘‘intermediate– APMC is the largest fruit and vegetable
merchandise.14 In the two previous product valuation methodology’’ to the market in Asia and has become a
administrative reviews, the Department 2 mandatory companies, Jinxiang Dong ‘‘National Distribution Centre’’ for
also stated that ‘‘should a respondent be Yun and Shanghai LJ, for which we are important Indian agricultural products
able to provide sufficient factual calculating an antidumping duty margin such as garlic. The Bulletin is published
evidence that it maintains the necessary in these preliminary results. Using this by the Azadpur APMC on each trading
information in its internal books and methodology, the Department calculated day and contains, among other things, a
records that would allow us to establish NV by starting with a surrogate value for list of all fruits and vegetables sold on
the completeness and accuracy of the the garlic bulb (i.e., the ‘‘intermediate the previous trading day, the amount
reported FOPs, we will revisit this issue product’’), adjusted for yield losses (by weight) of each fruit or vegetable
and consider whether to use its reported during the processing stages, and adding sold on that day, and a low, high and
FOPs in the calculation of NV.’’ 10th the respondents’ processing costs, modal price for each commodity sold.
Review Final Results, 71 FR at 26331; which were calculated using their The Department notes that the ‘‘A’’
Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic reported usage rates for processing fresh grade garlic typically ranges from 40 -
of China: Partial Rescission and garlic. For a complete explanation of the 55 millimeters (‘‘mm’’) in diameter, and
Preliminary Results of the Eleventh Department’s analysis, and for a more the ‘‘super–A’’ grade garlic ranges 40
Administrative Review and New detailed analysis of these issues with mm and above in diameter. See
Shipper Reviews, 71 FR 71510, 71520 respect to each respondent, see the Petitioners’ Second Surrogate Value
(December 11, 2006). Intermediate Product Memo. Submission, (September 20, 2007) at
Attachment 1; Petitioners’ First
12 See Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic of
2. Factor Valuations Surrogate Value Submission, (August 2,
China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty In accordance with section 773(c) of 2007) at Exhibits 4–5.
Administrative Review, 70 FR 34082 (June 13, 2005) the Act, the Department calculated NV As the Department determined in past
(‘‘9th Review Final Results’’).
13 See Memorandum to the File from Matthew
based on the intermediate product value reviews, the price at which garlic is sold
Renkey, Senior Case Analyst; 12th Administrative and processing FOPs reported by the is heavily dependent upon physical
Review of Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic respondents for the POR. To calculate characteristics, such as bulb size and
of China: Intermediate Input Methodology NV, the Department multiplied the number of cloves. See 9th Review Final
Memoranda from the 10th Administrative Review reported per–unit factor quantities by Results, 70 FR 34082 at Comment 2;
Final Results and 11th Administrative Review
Preliminary Results, (November 30, 2007), in which publicly available surrogate values in 10th Review Final Results, 71 FR 26329
the Department placed the Intermediate Input India with the exception of the surrogate at Comment 2. Accordingly, the
Methodology memos from the tenth and eleventh value for ocean freight, which we Department finds that it is important to
Administrative Reviews on the record of this obtained from an international freight use surrogate Indian garlic values
proceeding, inclusive of the verification reports
resulting from the ‘‘harvest verification.’’ company. In selecting the surrogate reflecting sales of garlic bulbs of similar
values, the Department considered the diameter to that of Jinxiang Dong Yun’s
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES

14 See Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic of

China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of quality, specificity, and and Shanghai LJ’s merchandise during
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and contemporaneity of the data. As the POR. Therefore, for these
Final Results of New Shipper Reviews, 71 FR 26329
(May 4, 2006) (‘‘10th Review Final Results’’), and
appropriate, the Department adjusted preliminary results, the Department
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at input prices by including freight costs to finds that the ‘‘A’’ grade and ‘‘super–A’’
Comment 1. make them delivered prices. The grade garlic data from Azadpur APMC

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2007 / Notices 69661

are the best available and most FRESH GARLIC FROM THE PRC— Interested parties may submit case
appropriate information on the record to Continued briefs and/or written comments no later
value the garlic bulb input, pursuant to than 30 days after the date of
section 773(c) of the Act, for the reasons Weighted–Average publication of these preliminary results
Manufacturer/Exporter
stated below. The Department has found Margin (Percent) of review. See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(ii).
that the data from Azadpur APMC Rebuttal briefs and rebuttals to written
satisfy the Department’s surrogate value Heze Ever–Best Inter- comments, limited to issues raised in
national Trade Co.,
selection criteria. See Fresh Garlic from such briefs or comments, may be filed
Ltd. ............................ 27.49
the People’s Republic of China: Final Qingdao Saturn Inter-
no later than 37 days after the date of
Results and Partial Rescission of the national Trade Co., publication of these preliminary results
Eleventh Administrative Review and Ltd. ............................ 27.49 of review. See 19 CFR 351.309(d). The
New Shipper Reviews, 72 FR 34438, Sunny Import & Export Department urges interested parties to
34440 (June 22, 2007), and Co., Ltd. .................... 27.49 provide an executive summary of each
accompanying Issues and Decision Henan Weite Industrial argument contained within the case
Memorandum at Comment 2. Co., Ltd. .................... 27.49 briefs and rebuttal briefs.
Jinan Farmlady Trading Any interested party may request a
Because the Department is able to Co., Ltd. .................... 27.49 hearing within 30 days of publication of
determine the size of ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘super– PRC–wide Rate15 ......... 376.67 these preliminary results. See 19 CFR
A’’ grade garlic and Jinxiang Dong Yun 15 The PRC-Wide entity includes Huaiyang 351.310(c). Requests should contain the
and Shanghai LJ provided the size of the Hongda, APS Qingdao, Fujian Meitan, following information: (1) The party’s
garlic bulb, the Department is Hongchang, Jining Haijiang, Jining Solar, name, address, and telephone number;
calculating the surrogate value for the Jinxian County Huaguang, Laiwu Hongyang,
garlic bulb using a simple average of the Pizhou Guangda, Qingdao Bedow, Qingdao (2) the number of participants; and (3)
Camel, Qingdao H&T, Qingdao Potenza, a list of the issues to be discussed. Oral
Azadpur data for ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘super–A’’ Qingdao Shiboliang, Rizhao Xingda, presentations will be limited to issues
grade garlic for Jinxiang Dong Yun and Shandong Chengshun, Shandong Dongsheng, raised in the briefs. If we receive a
Shanghai LJ. For further discussion of Shandong Garlic, Shanghai Ba-Shi, and T&S. request for a hearing, we plan to hold
the Department’s calculation for the the hearing seven days after the
surrogate value for the garlic bulb, as The Department will disclose
calculations performed for these deadline for submission of the rebuttal
well as other surrogate values used, see
the Surrogate Values Memo. preliminary results to the parties within briefs at the U.S. Department of
five days of the date of publication of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Preliminary Results of the Reviews this notice in accordance with 19 CFR Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230.
351.224(b). The Department will issue the final
The Department has determined that results of this administrative review,
the following preliminary dumping In accordance with 19 CFR which will include the results of its
margins exist for the period November 351.301(c)(3)(ii), for the final results of analysis of issues raised in any such
1, 2005, through October 31, 2006: this administrative review, interested comments, within 120 days of
parties may submit publicly available publication of these preliminary results,
FRESH GARLIC FROM THE PRC information to value FOPs within 20 pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the
days after the date of publication of Act.
Weighted–Average these preliminary results. Interested
Manufacturer/Exporter parties must provide the Department Assessment Rates
Margin (Percent)
with supporting documentation for the Upon completion of this
Shanghai LJ Inter- publicly available information to value administrative review, the Department
national Trading Co., each FOP. Additionally, in accordance will determine, and CBP shall assess,
Ltd. ............................ 35.05 with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1), for the final
Jinxiang Dong Yun
antidumping duties on all appropriate
results of this administrative review, entries. The Department intends to issue
Freezing Storage Co.,
Ltd. ............................ 23.21 interested parties may submit factual assessment instructions to CBP 15 days
Qufu Dongbao Import & information to rebut, clarify, or correct after the date of publication of the final
Export Trade Co., factual information submitted by an results of review. If these preliminary
Ltd. ............................ 27.49 interested party less than ten days results are adopted in our final results
Weifang Shennong before, on, or after, the applicable of review, the Department shall
Foodstuff Co., Ltd. .... 27.49 deadline for submission of such factual determine, and CBP shall assess,
Jinxiang Shanyang information. However, the Department antidumping duties on all appropriate
Freezing Storage Co., notes that 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1) permits entries. Pursuant to 19 CFR
Ltd. ............................ 27.49
new information only insofar as it 351.212(b)(1), we will calculate
Qingdao Xintianfeng
Foods ........................ 27.49 rebuts, clarifies, or corrects information importer–specific (or customer) ad
Shandong Longtai recently placed on the record. The valorem duty assessment rates based on
Fruits and Vegetables Department generally cannot accept the the ratio of the total amount of the
Co., Ltd. .................... 27.49 submission of additional, previously dumping margins calculated for the
Jining Trans–High Trad- absent–from-the–record alternative examined sales to the total entered
ing Co., Ltd. .............. 27.49 surrogate value information pursuant to value of those same sales. We will
Shenzhen Fanhui Im- 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1). See Glycine from instruct CBP to assess antidumping
port & Export Co., the People’s Republic of China: Final duties on all appropriate entries covered
Ltd. ............................ 27.49 Results of Antidumping Duty
by this review if any importer–specific
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES

Taian Ziyang Food Co.,


Ltd. ............................ 27.49
Administrative Review and Final assessment rate calculated in the final
Anqiu Friend Food Co., Rescission, in Part, 72 FR 58809 results of this review is above de
Ltd. ............................ 27.49 (October 17, 2007) and accompanying minimis.
Shanghai Ever Rich Issues and Decision Memorandum at For Qingdao Tiantaixing, Zhengzhou
Trade Company ........ 27.49 Comment 2. Harmoni, Golden Bridge, Shanghai

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69662 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2007 / Notices

McCormick, and Zhangqiu Qingyuan, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE On August 24, 2007, the Department
companies for which this review is initiated the review.5 On September 4,
preliminarily rescinded, antidumping International Trade Administration 2007, Valdigrano withdrew its request
duties shall be assessed at rates equal to for review. On September 12, 2007,
the cash deposit of estimated [A–475–818] Indalco withdrew its request for review.
antidumping duties required at the time On October 1 and October 5, 2007,
of entry, or withdrawal from warehouse, Certain Pasta From Italy: Notice of petitioners withdrew their request for
for consumption, in accordance with 19 Partial Rescission of Antidumping review on Rummo, Pagani, Russo, and
CFR 351.212(c)(2). Duty Administrative Review Domenico. On November 21, 2007,
petitioners withdrew their request for
Cash Deposit Requirements AGENCY: Import Administration, review on Atar.
The following cash deposit International Trade Administration, On October 15, 2007, the Department
requirements will be effective upon Department of Commerce. selected Divella, Zara and Atar as
publication of the final results of the DATES: Effective Date: December 10, respondents in the instant review.6 On
administrative review for shipments of 2007. October 15, 2007, the Department issued
the subject merchandise entered, or SUMMARY: In response to requests for antidumping duty questionnaires to
withdrawn from warehouse, for administrative review received on July Divella, Zara and Atar.7
consumption on or after the publication 31, 2007, the Department of Commerce
(the Department) initiated an Scope of Order
date of the final results, as provided by
section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) for administrative review of the Imports covered by the antidumping
the exporters listed above, the cash– antidumping duty order on certain pasta duty order on pasta from Italy include
deposit rate will be that established in from Italy covering the period July 1, shipments of certain non-egg dry pasta
these final results of review (except, if 2006, through June 30, 2007.1 As a in packages of five pounds (2.27
the rate is zero or de minimis, no cash result of timely withdrawals of request kilograms) or less, whether or not
deposit will be required); (2) for for review, we are rescinding this enriched or fortified or containing milk
previously reviewed or investigated review, in part, with respect to or other optional ingredients such as
companies not listed above that have Valdigrano Di Flavio Pagani SrL chopped vegetables, vegetable purees,
separate rates, the cash–deposit rate will (Valdigrano), Industria Alimentare milk, gluten, diastasis, vitamins,
continue to be the exporter–specific rate Colavita, S.p.A. (Indalco) Atar S.r.L. coloring and flavorings, and up to two
published for the most recent period; (3) (Atar), Rummo S.P.A. Molina E percent egg white. The pasta covered by
for all other PRC exporters of subject Pastificio (Rummo), Pastificio Pagani this order is typically sold in the retail
merchandise, which have not been S.p.A. (Pagani), Pastificio Carmine market, in fiberboard or cardboard
found to be entitled to a separate rate, Russo and Pastificio Russo di Cicciano cartons, or polyethylene or
the cash–deposit rate will be the PRC– (collectively, Russo), and Domenico polypropylene bags of varying
wide rate of 376.67 percent; and (4) for Paone fu Erasmo S.p.A. (Domenico). dimensions.
Excluded from the scope of this order
all non–PRC exporters of subject FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
are refrigerated, frozen, or canned
merchandise which have not received Christopher Hargett, AD/CVD pastas, as well as all forms of egg pasta,
their own rate, the cash–deposit rate Operations, Office 3, Import with the exception of non-egg dry pasta
will be the rate applicable to the PRC Administration, International Trade containing up to two percent egg white.
exporter that supplied that exporter. Administration, U.S. Department of Also excluded from the order on pasta
These deposit requirements, when Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution from Italy are imports of organic pasta
imposed, shall remain in effect until Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; from Italy that are accompanied by the
further notice. telephone: (202) 482–4161. appropriate certificate issued by the
Notification to Importers SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Instituto Mediterraneo Di Certificazione,
This notice also serves as a Background by Bioagricoop Scrl, by QC&I
preliminary reminder to importers of International Services, by Ecocert Italia
On July 31, 2007, the Department or by Consorzio per il Controllo dei
their responsibility under 19 CFR received a request for review from
351.402(f) to file a certificate regarding Prodotti Biologici, by Associazione
Valdigrano, F. Divella SpA (Divella), Italiana per l’Agricoltura Biologica, or
the reimbursement of antidumping Pasta Zara SpA (Zara), Pastificio Di by Instituto per la Certificazione Etica e
duties prior to liquidation of the Martino Gaetano & F.lli SrL (Di Ambientale (ICEA) are also excluded
relevant entries during this review Martino), Pastificio Felicetti SrL from this order.
period. Failure to comply with this (Felicetti), and from Industria Indalco.2 The merchandise subject to the
requirement could result in the The Department also received a request antidumping duty order on pasta from
Secretary’s presumption that for an administrative review from Italy is currently classifiable under item
reimbursement of antidumping duties petitioners 3 of Atar, Rummo, Pagani, 1902.19.20 of the Harmonized Tariff
occurred and the subsequent assessment Russo, and Domenico.4 Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).
of double antidumping duties. Although the HTSUS subheading is
This administrative review, and this 1 See Initiation of Antidumping and provided for convenience and Customs
notice are in accordance with sections Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews and purposes, the written description of the
751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 Requests for Revocation, 72 FR 48613, 48614
merchandise subject to the order is
CFR 351.213 and 351.221(b)(4). (August 24, 2007) (Initiation Notice).
2 See Pasta from Italy, Request for Administrative dispositive.
Dated: November 30, 2007. Review of Antidumping Order, July 31, 2007.
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES

David M. Spooner, 3 Petitioners are the New World Pasta Company, 5 See Initiation Notice.
Assistant Secretary for Import American Italian Pasta Company, and Dakota 6 See Selection of Respondents for Individual
Administration. Growers Pasta Company. Review Memo from the Team to Melissa Skinner,
4 See Request for ’06–’07 Administrative Review dated October 15, 2007.
[FR Doc. E7–23891 Filed 12–7–07; 8:45 am] of the Antidumping Duty Order on Certain Pasta 7 See request for information from the Department

BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S from Italy, July 31, 2007. to Divella, Zara and Atar, dated October 15, 2007.

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