Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
SURTEES
PHILLPOTTS,
C.
S.
B.C.L.
'
JERRAM, M.A.
PRELIMINARY PART
OXFORD
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
Edinburgh
New York
Glasgow
Copenhagen
Town
Madras Shanghai
Humphrey Milford Publisher to the UNIVERSITY
Bombay
Calcutta
Printed in England
by having too
either buys a
many
word
difficulties
for
word
thrust on
him
at once,
and
presenting to boys an
carefully graduated
Power is
progress.
on, the feeling of doing something with one's knowledge, the
'
is
made
still
in the
notes.
All through, the words are, as far as possible, put in
the order in which they should be taken ; the sentences are
The whole
is
'
all
Selections
PREFACE.
iv
1
Adapted from Xenophon ,' which has now reached a third
Since those Selections were published I have been
edition.
'
'
much engaged
so
'
'
Greek Construing-book.
Besides
on
his shoulders,
and
if
these
'
'
Easy Selections should
in
any
first
PHILLPOTTS.
Jan. 1877.
of these
Easy Selections
If variety is desired,
is
to
enable a boy to
PREFACE.
by the time boys begin Greek, the chief difficulties of translation from a foreign language have been already mastered
With Grammar and
in Latin, if not in French as well.
Vocabulary a boy can begin construing almost as soon as
he knows the alphabet. The need of constant reference to
the Accidence to help him in this task makes an intelligent
his
Grammar
whereas,
if
scholae
room
for alterations.
now
intro-
duced, and the whole has been most carefully revised and
Should any errata still have escaped detection,
corrected.
the Editors will be greatly obliged to any one
a line to either of them.
J. S.
PHILLPOTTS, GRAMMAR
C. S. J
July, 1878.
ERR AM,
who
will
send
SCHOOL, BEDFORD.
WINDLESHAM, SURREY.
CONTENTS.
SECT.
I.
....
Notes
II.
The
III.
Battle of
Cunaxa and
its
Results
20
The March
121
to Kurdistan
29
126
Notes
V.
The March
Notes
VI.
VII.
VIII.
through Armenia
.
44
136
.'
145
Sinope to Chrysopolis
Notes
155
Grammatical Register
57
7>
...
84
164
179
Vocabulary
Map
14
118
Notes
IV.
107
Notes
,.
PAGE
ajj
DATES OF
the Persian
Empire
Xerxes succeeds
559
546-538
.
.....
529
521
500
499
Marathon
to the throne
490
485
480
Salamis
[Athenian Ascendancy
Artaxerxes I succeeds
.......
480-430]
465
431
.
424
413
411
407
405
404
401
EXPEDITION OF CYRUS.
Departure from Sardis
Arrival at the Maeander
Celaenae
Caystri Pedion
....
....
....
Issus
......
....
.....
Myriandrus
Through the Arabian Desert
Butt] ft of Cunaxa
,,
May
9th
2oth
401
,.
ist
8th
Tyriaeum
Tarsus
March 6th
June 6th
28th
July 6th
Aug. 8th I3th
Sept. 7th
,,
viii
THE RETREAT.
B.C.
their Retreat
Murder of the
They
five generals
....
....
.
8th
Sept.
loth
nth
Oct.
29th
Nov. 2oth
Enter Armenia
snow
Armenian villages
First fall of
In the
....
....
.....
,,
i8th
2ist
I9th
Jan.
Feb.
400
ist
1
3th
Sinope
June 24th
Ileraclea
July
ist
Aug.
Jth
Dec.
5th
Chrysopolis
Greeks take service with Seuthes
They
29th
6th
Dec.
,,
April I3th
Cotyora
The
401
March 5th
309
.....
.....
898
SUCCEEDING HISTORY.
A gesilaus
He
is
defeats
Tissaphemes
Battle of Coronea
at Sardis
395
394
Peace of A utalcidas
Philip becomes King of Macedon
387
359
Philip
330
334
833
88O
828
succeeds Philip
Death of Darius
Persian Empire completely subjugated
331
.
LIST
HOPLITES
OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ARMING
(from
an
Vase
Attic
Painting)
ITTTTCIS
frontispiece
THE BATTLE OF
p. x
at
to face p. 14
Pompeii)
NIKE OF BRESCIA
CHARIOT AND SATRAP
16
,,35
phagus)
COINS
...
,,41
,,
48
59
,,72
E. s.
go
!,-
AND Toon/J
CHAPTER
I.
napwanbos
Artaxerxes succeeds.
TraiSes
ylyvovrai
'ApTaepq?,
bvo,
KO!
vcvrfpos bf Kupos.
6e
Aapeios
i.
^ (7T '
rov
Kvpoi>
ava-fiaii'tiv 5
ovv Kvpos
o-aT-paTTJ]?.
6'
'
rpiaKOcriovs
ei
0i'Aoy.
ore 6
dra-jSas
fxev
disgraced.
Tiffaafytpvriv
crvv
rots
He
'Apraep|r;
'Aprae'p]s
on
Trei'^erai
'Apra^f'p^s
8e
yiyrerai 10
uTo-a^e'pyrjs
rc5
raiy
KCpos In eortv ey
reAeura
Aapeios
OTrAtVas
Kvpos
re
Kal
e7Tt-j3ovAevi
(rv\-\afj.ftavei
avr<S.
Kvpov
o 8^
KOI
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
15 /3ovAerat
jj.\v a-rro-KTflvai.
"fir]
fjMTfl
avrov,
em
T?/I>
e juTjr?]p
rj
e^-
o ^e
apx^y.
OTT-
Kvpos
OTTO)?
f;
Trapa ^aaiAe'coj Trpo? avrbv, cocrre Kat ovrot yiyf oj/rat juaAAov
eaura) ^>tAoi
17
/3a<nAei.
Cyrus
TroAefxety
collects
officers
SvA-Ae'yet 5e orpdrev/ia
CTTI <f)vya<i
ei^
tW
and
troops secretly.
XeppoyTjcro) <58e.
KAe'ap^os
AaxeSat/xoVios'
TToAe/jtei
TO??
avrat oe at
<^T)V
T(S
0pat
Tro'Aeis
TWi' OTpari(rc5y.
Kvpw \dOpa.
Botwrioj; KOI
TCUS
ftoi]6u>v
TOUTO
eTretra 6
dAAovs
Tro'Aecri
aijra)
itap-txovaiv
eaurou
&.
Kvpos 8e
iceAeyei rTpo'^evov
TOV
on
KCpos
ovroi yap
lissaphernes
warns
the king.
ava-fiaivtw aOpoifci TO
7/8/7
/3ouAd/xeros
KOI
TO 'EAArjfiKoj; orpdYev/ua.
cai
rpo-
fiapfiapiKov
i? r?/y
6e TO crrpdrei/ia rpe'0erai
rwy 'EAA^&jy.
^pr/nara
Trap-eirai awrw
eis
SdpSfty.
OVTOI
7.
a(f>-iKvovvT<u.
TO
ir\ijQo'i TTJS
Kai /3a<rtAev9
fVTaKoa-iovs tTrWas.
on
Trapa Tio-cra^epz'ous
va-fiaivei. airb
em
TOVTOV 8e TOV
6e
rw
7r-eo-rt
-n
join.
halt.
7rra.
TrAotots
TTOTOJUO) eTn-Keijuanj
review.
fivo itXiQpa.'
ets
Kat 8ia-
KoAo<r(rds. 50
erraAos irdp-
/cai
45
/cat
8rj,
e^wy roCro ro
8e
2dp^ewf,
ro^ Matavbpov
/xei>
Kw/aos
d^rt-7rapa-o-/cei;a^e7ai.
AvSt'a?
Kpo?
6 AoKeSat/xoVtos
xat
TreAraoras
rptd/coi'ra
/xeVet
cpuyas Trdp-eo-rtf,
Kat
roo'ray.
e';(Ctu>
x^
oTiAtras
kvravOa KCpo?
/cat
/cat
^p.epas*
ei/
rai
'
1
01
Troiet
7rapa8eta<o. 60
x ^oi, TreAraorat 8e
i/
8ts-xtAtot.
Arrival of
Cilician Queen.
Another review,
'ETrvafa
KCpof
\avvfi
//
yuyjj TOV
Kat
eis
8t8co(Tt
KiAtKow
Tre'/'re.
Tuptatoy.
Kat
(vravOa
e^TaiJ^a
2
77
cvrfvOfv
Kt'Atcro-a
f-
Setrai
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
Kvpov e7ri-8etai TO
70 AfXewei Se
as
Ta,TT(r6ai.
ra^^rai
nid^jjy.
ot 5'
Ke'pas,
em TfTTapW
Review.
Orders
Manoeuvres,
to
charge.
fleoopet
17
e^)'
irap-eXayz^cov
"^^^? coti'iKious
ap/xaTO?,
f<^>
-Trd^Tes 5e
ap/xa/ia;s.
/cat
ex oucrt
K^jutSas Kat TOS
^)dXayyos,
we/jiTrci
ol
eiTa 8e 6(a>pti
/cat
KCU
KXe'ap^os 5e TO evwry-
'O 5e KSpos
KiXtaaa
flu>da.(ri
a>?
ourcoj,
rdrro^rai ovv
TO b(iov
',
TO
/cat
rovs "EXXj/yas
TOI>
ifpavf)
/cat
?/
\a\Ka
ao-Trt'Sa? e/c-
eppirjve'a
irapa
/3aX(T0at ra o~Xa
8e Xe'youat
Tawa
EA\i}l>a>l>.
/cat
oXrjy
T?)I>
<^aXayya e^-teVat.
TOI? <TTpaTtwTats*
ol 5e 7rpo-/3aXXo'juerot
7/v mock-charge
/cat
7/5rj
ol
?/
Ta orrXa e7r-cp\oj/Tat.
the barbarians.
terrifies
85
Kpavyfj, xcopovai
Spo'/xa) (TTI
TOIS /3ap/3dpois.
s, cai ol
covta* ol
90
?;
e/c TTJS
6e*EXXijvey
Tas
KOI
17
cntrjvds'
iro\vs Sc
<ri/i>
ye'Xwrt ep^ovTat
e::!
Kvpos 5c ?/5Tat
TaO^ovs iroXXoi5
7//xpas
Tijf
^>o'/3os
Te KtXio-<ra (bfvyfi (K
ety
Tapaous
a/cr/pas.
Taiv roO
tfiwv
TOWS "EX-
TJJS
KtXt/cta;,
7.
bis
<u>ith
ol
to proceed.
men.
orpanamH
OTJ
/3acnAea.
Swarai
7/877
95
Trpa/ros 8e
TOTJS
KAe'ap^oy /Sta^erai
firl
8e
01
6 8
Trpo-tc'i'cu.
eavrou
ol 8
re
eTra 8e Aeyei
/cai crtcoTiaimi'.
\.
I'ow compel me to choose between
Speech of Clearchus.
betraying the cause of Cyrus and deserting you!
'
oTpariarai,
rots Ttap-oiaL Tipdy/xam.
noAAa
\pri\j.aia.
eyw
dAA' ew
v/ias.
ffj.avToi>
roi/j
xai
0pa<cas,
av/xcTe on
/XT
e*c
r^s 7rarpi8oy,
8e Aa/3wy
raCra
a></>e'Aouj>
TOVS "EAAr/vas
8e
v/xa?
eoriv
17
7rpo-8oVn vjuas
'
ii.
u Et
OVTWV,
OTJ
"
Trouycroo,
atp77<ro/ tai
OTJ
7recr^at
v/xas
KCU
ry Kvpov
avaynr] p.oi
</>tAt'a,
no
f;
/xe^' VfJi&v.
8t/caia
fle'Aere
yap
\pijcrOai.
fjiot,
87^
/Liey
eis 105
xat Trpwroi'
*cat
eSaTrd/'coy OVK
e?i/ai
(Tvi' TJ/XII;
ol8a*
KiSpoi; dAA'
e/iot,
//oi
OWK
eyco
v/jtas*
ttyo/icu
/cat,
o-vy
Tjju,t2;.
cpi\ovs KOI
iis
raura
t?/r."
/cat
aKovcr
orpanamu
A.a/3oWes ra
8ts-xt'Atot
7)
ol bf
et7;ei>'
amov'
eTT-7/recray
</>iAot>,
o?rAa
Trapa
Clearcbus pretends
'Eii'Tavda
TOVTMV'
"
Nu^
ayyeAov eAeye
ou
wore
oufc
olio.'
TTffj.Ti6iJ.fv6v jue.
KOI bfbotKO.
'35 r}8iK7](r^ai
'
ii.
fJLT]
tiir'
/ff a
ar8pes
ovi>,
8e
oi!re
(Trpartwrat,
en
i>if)
fjf
TOVTO
yap
flTl-Ofl
fXOt
On
VOjJ.lfl
e'/
therefore in
an
OOK? OVK
awkward
position.
What
is
done?'
tT^ai Katpbv
xa
avrov
to be
'E/jtol ouj;
0appt.lv tifpl
|ueTa-7T/^77e<r0ai
c<mi> ^/xiy.
to
Se OJ/K
<^
/uera 5e
iVrai.
Second address
roy KCpoy
8e
Kvpov 5e
bfVTfpov'
is
8e ai/rw
TTffj.T[u>v
fKt\(ve
Tota8e*
Cyrus
\.
Uvai,
125 f]0e\(v
to
'
the soldiers.
i][j.lv
xat
j/8j/.
KaO-fvbav, aAAa
ews re
?;
ao-<pa\e'(Trara air-fonfv,
8e
Kuos
oi/re
'
)Tfrl M OJ
ue
i;
*"ri
</>''Aos
row-
I.
ay (ptAos
ot
rots,
bs
Kaipo's cart
Mera ravra
to
7re?/i>
opw/LttV re
r^els
/^tev
8e VTr-wTTrevoi
^SatrtAe'a,
March
o/xcos
Tiap-T/aai;
ju,ef
KCpos ayot
on
etTTty
ts
"lo-crovs
Tiap-ijv 5e xat
Two
vfjes
Kupou
(rnr]in]v.
/Sao-tAe'a'
eT^e 8e,
ws
ex
TTO'AIJ;
eAe'yero,
TTJS
IleXoTrorwjCTOU
155
captains desert.
ea-^aTJ/f
ai)roi;s
dAA ov8e
ayot TO
Cbeirisophus joins.
Kvpw.
'EvrevOev e-eAawei
KiAtKtas'
Trpos 150
on
Kvpos ^arepws
into Cilicia.
eti'at
eA0eu>
TrfjijUpfleVres
ot
6 6e
avrbv, Zav 8e
rt/jtcop?j(rofi6^a
vXfvcro^Oa ri
06
ovv
/3ovA8juai
eKi,
arvv
avbpas
Troteii'.
fyOpbv ai'bpa,
'A/3poKo'/uat',
77
M5
His answer.
Kvpov o TI ^SowAoiro
iorafiu)-
rtaJracs'
eTriarap-ffla'
avfj.-flov\fV(TdiJ.fVoi Tifp-irovaiv
" 'Axovco
(cat
iTTTTi/c^f
to
Cyrus
KOI
Kai
/cat
Ae'yeti'
ot ?}pajrcoy
w,
Kal
bvvafj.i.v
mures
7/y
ware
77,
yap
e^ei
17'
Kvpov
rpiaKovra //vptd8as.
er-
TrAotov
xat
Flaatcoy
Meyapevs
Generosity of Cyrus.
Trdvres
(pxovro,
avrovs
tiTTfi''
<m Kvpos
eAeyov
8e
(rvy-KaAeWs row?
" Eem'as Kat ITa<nW
a7ro-AeAoi7rafriz>
rpo/pfcri.
arpanjyovs
dA.X'
7;/uas.
OVK atro-btbpa.Ka<nv
(o78a yap
fx
aAA'
irAotoj').
175 KCIKWS
aAA a tr&xrav
?//^a?,
TOVJ
TTonyaca
ol
oi>/c
avOp^not,
^ ^e?9 e<rp.v
eycoye
o*t
(^lAouj,
ort
etSo'res
KO.KIOVS ciat
^at 6 f>ty
eKeiVouj."
Trept
Kvpos
Kvpou a
<
ravra*
8e 'EAA?/^es,
ol
aKOvoi^res
o-vy-C7ropevoi'ro
object
of the expedition.
M<ra ravra
'E\\^vd)V eAcyev
eis Ba/3vA<St>a'
rots
85
r^y
orpartwrais,
orpanwrai
ei
Ze't-ai,
on
ooos laotro
?;
irpos /SaatAea
icai
avrovs
CTrccr^ai.
/UT)
Kvpos
80117
01 p.ev
avroty
TrAetco
x/3T/luaTa 8'
the desert.
and
enter Arabia.
&
V7r-e
190
ravra
ol
CT
Description of
rovrw 8e
ra5
roTrw
8e
I.
et>
oi
//eydAof
5e
Tycraz;
fbiu>Kov TO.VTO.
8iw/cot
TO.
6r]pia.
ot 8e iTTTreT?
LTTTTCDV'
KOL TTaXu>,
erpe^or yap
orovs*
cbraAwrepa
Kpe'acrt,
Bustards.
Ostriches.
8e.
Scarcity of food.
ot
oi
juey
s,
Trocrt
KOI
raw
Tre'royrai
j^y Xafj.(3dveiv,
7j8tora
*cai
f/y.
ey ravrr/
TrpoVco,
8e irrtpvfyv atpo/xe-
(oa-Trep lom'ois.
rts
Spa/.ieii;,
7r-e'Ai7rez;
avro TO
r^ fp^jjuw
ov yap TJI> x
(TTpaTef/jta, Kat
'/
ov/c
97
"
05
'
Ka '
eSv^afTo
2l
npiacrdai.
Forced marches.
Energy of Cyrus
/SovAotTo aty-LKtaOat.
rj
staff.
7rp6s vStop
rj
irpos xtAoy.
at T0i irri\ov.
6 ovv
KCpos
e7rt-o-Tas
fri/f
0uv-fK-(BLf3detv
Aai'co? Troterf
TO.S
o-w-tTri-oTrewai TOS
Tt TT/S
a/xa^as.
eTrct
eV^a 8^
tSoi
TW^
Ilepacliy
av Tt?
/ue'pos
x^ a *
IO
Zcmevbov
p.u'5as
el)(ov 8e
tan/Ko'res.
ccat
eytoi 8e
draupt'8as"
Spa/xoyres
TroAvrcAets
x iT
<*>
t>as
Ka ' TOlKlXos
axoy
ts
at
KOTrpoy
treachery of Orontes.
Tioptvop.troi'i
avTos
6 5e
eiKa^ero
art/Sos
Ma
7 flrl
/
'OpoVr7S 8e
rf;
x^/'? XP
coy
30 Kvpos
elrat
aAAa
i'7r7ra)f.
doi'fj
atrip
'
a/'j;p Oepa-jj?,
ouros 5e
orvyycvqs
etTrey
KwAyo-fiev ay
iTTTrt'as )(tAtot;9j
on,
roj>>
fi
rwy
'
TaOra 8e e5oKi
Kaiew roy x 1 ^ 17
at eKtAevaey avroy Aa/m/3ayty
a)(/)A(jua,
Kupa)
eti'ai
Trap'
tKaorou
6 5e 'Opo'yrr;s ypa(/>ei
ra)y ?;y/xo'rcoy.
on
'
235
Orontes
discovered
is
and
arrested*
KPpos dya-yyovy
cal
eaurov
o-K?jyjjy
eTrra
TOI/S
dptaroi/s
avy-KaAci
raiy
TT)J
fts r?/y
Ilep(rd)i'.
/cat
tVeAevcre QiaQo.1
oi 8e e7roi;a-ay
oTrAtra?.
Trap-CKaAetre
TO.
8e
Kal
irepi
c</>;
TT)y
eavroi)
a>s Tpis-x'Ai'ofy
KAe'apxoy (rv^ovAoy' 6
(cpt'aiy row
0y, c-r/yyfiAf
eye'yro.
oir\a
TaOra, dyayoyres
7.
O routes
trial.
II
turned
traitor to me.'
(<
OTTCOS
7rpda) o TL 5i/caioV
VIJ.LV
Trept
'OpoWov
TOUTOIH.
ikv
yap
KeAeua0is
6e
fTiel
eon
e/ioi, eya>
^TTO
TOV
ffj.ov
avrw
Trpos-TroAe/xaiy
eTrotJjaa Traw-
a7r-K/jt;'aro
"
?}/KoTa,
CTroiets
r?jy
"
ruura.
on Kvpos
Ot'/coCi>
e/urji
\topav;"
(3(t)fj.ov
TraAt^ 5e 6
r/5ur](re.
KCpos
TraAty
"
;
6 'OpoWrjs TreTrou/KtWi
f(f)r)
'Apre'/xt8os
TIJS
o^Sey
vcrrepov
f'
6 8e 'O/'o^r?;s a>/xoAoyei
cat
260
rouro.
This
is
now
What
"*Ap* ovi>"
f(f)r]
6 KCpos,
"
shall
we
do with him
yOi/
'
TO
j)8iKr/^.
yeyev^cr^at a8txos
ovi^
'OpozTT/s.
TrdAty 6
en yefeV^at
at
TTIOTOS j"
0iAos,
5)
'O/^oAoyw," (/; 6
" BovAet ow
265
avroV
" O^8e
ei
ye^ot/XTjy <TOI
5e JT/WTOSj
rrept
f/xe;"
7/pwrrjirei'
6 8e aTT-e/cptVaro,
mpt
Kupos
TOUTOV."
Trap-oixru;,
" 'O
/xei> di'?;p
raCra
A'yet rotaOra
yvu>[j.j]i>
270
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
12
Orontes disappears
the scene.
from
ua
dAA
rorroz',
o~xoA?/
I]\JA
j)
275 ol 5e
ol
ToCro
Trpos
-rjre'x^'7
oii'
ovTf
(s>iTa
/^cra
*ra
^ardra)'
5e
fTrei
'ApraTrdrov
TJ;V
dra-
a^airrey
CTTI
avrov.
or KTj7iroyx a) f>
KV/JOU
amov
Opovrov
(^-fr/ov
reray/^teVoi
as
ravra
/xera
rou
o-xrji'j/r,
rcara ovSeis
ovre Te^rr/Ko'ra'
rci^os 6e
Ne<ws
from
the kings
army.
soldiers.
(-fXavi'd
Kvpos
vs rpeis.
TT/
5e
CTT-IOVO-?;
/3a(TiAe'a>s
>cai
<<T
290
dya),
on
v/uas
etrai
dr5ps
/cat
ol f*ey
?^
TT}
TJJS
Trepi
EAA7jva)i/
(Odpo-vvev CLVTOVS,
on
7/5
ex er6>
vop.C(i)
yivtqfle ovv
TroAAaii' fiapfidptav.
dpctfOfas
eAoi'ju 7
c^
VP
tare,
on
<l\<a.
yap
iroAf/xioi
laoiTai TroAAot,
icat
cn-iWt
Kpavyfi'
<cal
5
Kt}pa>
a?)r6s
*/
cyat 5f,
*95 carat"
a7r-7/yyeAAov
rcSi'
Ao^ayovs
Aeycov Totd5e.
TT/S
8id
^p-fpa avrd/ioA.01
tvroA/jtoi,
yap
aio-^vro^iai
av0p<i>iioi.
eyw
eav
iroiTjaw
6?)
Se
TOVJ
TroAAf/
<f)o(3tpov
uVir
ot
dvSpes ytv^rrOf
/3ovAo/Vous
d7r-
V
KO.I
I.
13
vju<2i' alp//-
'EvravOa FavAtTTjs
Kpe,
a>
on
Ae'youcri rivey
/xe'xpt
2>
Km
JLUJV,
300
u yeVijrat, ov
ri
(f)a(nv'
TW Kup&>* "
^i;y VTr-ta
eav 6e
Tra/3-oVra lih&wov'
ae
Fresh promises.
objector silenced.
oS'
o 6e
ai-Spe?,
ei
Kvpos ati-iKpivaro'
ap^'/
?;
(3ov\oto, bvvaio
*;
cf jueVa) \atpas.
rows
fav
8e
^as
Sei
yiKTjo-w^e/^
jroi^a'ai
jroAv
'EvTavda
Toy
"
KA'apx?
d8eA(|)oy
etTrep
A?j^o//,at
ye
epio'?
//era
Kvpov
)pf'0 ror
/iey
eorty
Trjv
Numbers
fght.
fjia^flndaC
Tavrrjv
eyeWro, raiy
ivill
"
KCpov
trot;
on both sides.
l^)?/
ap^rfv."
'EAAjjvcov
ai
Otei,
"Nat,
/A^X'? 5
o?)
Kal
fjivpioi
Trapa TOVTOVS
?j(raf
e^OKis-xiAioi
etico<ri
1777:^19,
^X''1
dpi^/xos
Kvpe,
Kvpos, 315
rerpa-
TaJy oe 320
/muptdSes"
wf
KOI
'ApTayep<r?js
fi>a
Ttavrl
14
raj
orpareiJ/ian
325 fjia^flaOaL
vvi -reray/^tVa)'
raur?/
r?)
OVK
fOtXeiv
iy/jiepa.
oi
jy/uiepwy,
uxrre
fjid^faOaC
a>ero
yap
8e
CTret
/3a(riXea
OVK
/SaaiXevs
avrbv
(oofro
"EAArjrcs
CTTO-
vvrfpaia Kupov
TTJ
pewero
CHAPTER
II.
Tf; Se
rpt'rT;
7y8rj
TOTC
5
6 Kupoj f-nopfVfTO
?;//f'pa
RESULTS.
coming !
roi; apjizaro?,
ITS
"
raei
*ca<?-jj//froj
Trpo eauroC.
cat
OarTjyua?, an/p
br)
aua Kpdros*
<rvv
riep(77js,
?rpo-(/)aa'erat
eut
i]V.
eXawcov
(rrparfv^an TroXXaJ,
fi*'da>
8^
7ro\i/s
Trap-eo-Keuaa/xc'ros'
rdpaxoy eyerero.
Kvpos
ws as
8e *rara-
10 eKcXeuo-e
iara(T0ai
xal
ets
TOUS
aXXovs
ol
rd^ci-'.
ro
e-07rXie<r#cu
5e
Se^toi;
ev^v?
unreis 7j(raf
'
'
re
7retTa 5e
cai
/ca^-
Kafl-iorarro.
Kai
xepas Trpos
8e juera Tourov*
r<S
MeVtov 8e
Ev^pdrr;
t<rxe TO
V^XX^wj;.
KCpos 8e co"xe ro ptaov
(ryy avrw eaKoVioi, (LirXKr/xefoi 0<apa.i
x e ^P as
KOpos
11.
Near approach of
Kat
>/8?7
re
i\v
/xe'<roi>
8e
7/rt/ca
eV
tfya.ivc.TO
Kal
?/ju,epas,
ot
eyiyyero,
oe
vaTfpov
V<f>lht]'
Their array.
the enemy.
oei'Ajj
ra^a 8^
/ecu
fxey
\evKo-6u>pa.Kcs
roC
)(aAKo's
cnriGLv.
OTT' dAA?;Aa)i'
e^o'/jtei'ot
ns
eAa/XTre, KOI
170-01; iTTTTeT?
TroAejuiW,
8e Tjtray oTrAtrat
raCra 8e ra ap/xara
iroAv 25
eTx.^ Spe'iraya
raets
Tactics
Ot
vro)
Tjap-iXavvwv
Ki/pos,
rpwlv
rj
TtTTopau',
orpdYev/xa Kara TO
TreTTOtrjKa/jier."
TO
beiov
0ei'?7
co
Ke'pas
ror
T&V
<f
ep/xij^ei
KAt'ap^ov
"
e^>?j,
8e KAe'cp^os OVK
8e
aTr-eKpa'aro
/xeA?j(ret OTTCOS
Zfvoty&v 8e
o-Tparei;/xaros
'A^fji'aros, t8a>y
KOI
ey
ro
/SacrtAevs
f tKco/xey,
Tiavro.
ijOeXev cnro-a-ndaai
r<5
et's
p.T)
KVK\<I)- 35
"
Kvpco,
/cat
aAAots 30
ayety
7roAe/xuoj>, 6Vt
/cat
eKaTf'pco^ez;*
Kupe,
e/ce'Aeue
jj.f<rov
rw
<rvv
e/ce?
etj
Tts
Kat
irpo
>
/ue'Aatfd
raiy
eucow/xov
8e rowrwi' yeppo^o'pof
Kortopros
ore 8e 01 iroAe/xtoi 20
em
OVTTO)
TtoAe/xtot
tfyavr]
coaTiep
eyy^repoi",
15
'Ejuoi,"
Kat evTavda
o-TpaTeu/xa, 0770-
TOVS
Prosperous omens.
avTov
OLTTO
TOV 'EXXrjinKov 40
ei
Tt
Trap-
ayye'AAoi.
TO,
/caAa
lepa
45 zevo<j)>v
/cat
"fir],
"
/cat
on
eiTTev
ait-fKplvaTO,
Aeycoy be ravra,
tJ/.
rae&>f,
KCpos
ri's
7/pero
o ri
TO
etr;
eis
TO
Trpos
fj.e(rov
Kcu
avTiKa
ol
K-K\LVOV<n
fJLCl'Ot
Kttt
btuKov
KSpos
eirfcrdai
TW^
KOI 8ia
fVTO.v9a
KO.I
Ka.T-tKr\fydr)(iav
irpo-
br]
01
ra 8e ap/xara
fv Ta^et.
ITTTTOI
8e "EAAryyes,
ot
'EAA^ycoi'.
dAiyot 8e
dAAa ov8e
e/c-TrAayeVrfS*
bid re
CLVTO.
(fapov
Ta ap^ara, 8i-i0Tafro.
irpo-t'Soiey
Kal
eTratdft^by,
rjvio^(av, KCU ol
TU>V TroXe/xicof
wing.
oi 8e fidpfiapoi (frofiov-
<f)VyOV(TI,.
Kara
(JLCV
dAAa
8po'/ji<>,
Kera
r^v
"EAATjre?
/uey
TOIS TToAe/^tiots.
O.VTIOI
rip\oiTo
C7r
6 5e
T^y eauToC
17877
6 8^
<rvvdr]fjia'
Tawra a7r-7/\aui'cy
55
btvrepov
etTTf,
50
6 5e
etrj.
Tiap-lpyjETai
<n;y(??j/xa
?;pcro
dopvftov
fjKovfft
o dopv(3o<}
on
/cat
OUTOI HiraOov
'
60 ravTTj
rr\
E,\\r)i'a)v (TraOfv
ovbei'
ti>
eAe'yero 8e TIS
p.d^r)'
Kupo? b%
6pS>v
r>v
into
65 fdMMCCy"
CO-KO'TTCI
l)(0t
8r/
TO
dAAa
TOVS
o TI /SacrtAevs
/xe'ffoy
avrbv,
ap-tyl
eyj&v TOU?
<ri/^
irotTjo-ot.
owe
o/xco?
cavroi
/cat
TT}S
ovi;-
Ivr^eas
on
f/ceu-os
yap
17861
auros
efafcoo-t'ovs
>cat
lauTou (TToaTias,
o/ia)9
NIKE OF BRESCIA
77.
TOV
tyevcro
TUIV
ovo'eis
TOV
Keparos
ciHavvpov
eVfla
8?)
TJ]
a>s 70
fn-fKajj-TTTCV
KCpos eXavvei
cu'rioy,
^po
reTay-
/SatriXe'cos
(j.4vovs'
b*
eVet
Kvpov.
avrw,
e/xa^TO
'EAAr/z'ooy
I?
ain&v
(O.VTOV
ot
Kvpov eaKoViot,
a^l
fX.fL(f)drj(rav
/SacrtAea
/cat
ai'bpa 6p>,"
rwv
Trepi
ovrtos
avTov eiceu'TO
CTT'
ot
8e
r?)y X e *P a
^J"
creAevTTjtre^'
and
'Aptatou,
/^era
roO
is
laurwi;
fj.r]vro'
8e
j3acriAei)s etr;
<cat
Iwetra
o-w
<|)opots, jSacrtAevs
r<5
8e
ot
ot
roy
/txey
crrpare^juart
fVTavda
brj
tv T&>
<pevyou(ri
o-ra^oy,
awrw
(rui-
<-v9fV
8ta
<5p-
o"t-ap7rabv(ri ro 90
"EAAjjycs r\crQovTO
on
ey rots eavraiy
8e J7Kouo~ey ort ot
eyayrtovs.
fj.cv
VTrdpxov,
ets
returns to the
8t<oKoz;re
KOI ot
Kwpou
ffrparoTre'Sou
/3acrtAei/5
(TTparoTTeSof.
r?
TOU
He
85
defeated.
avrw
TO Kvpou (rrparoTreSoi'.
"Toy
Kara TO crrepvov,
6(f>OaXfj.6v'
KOpos
KSpos KaO-opa.
ro 75
<car-
at ew^i/s ftTrwy,
WTTO TOI>
ouy
eis
01
&/vlya>i>,
<!/?j
<TTI(|)OS'
rw
,.
em
eAawet
Kttl TLTptoCfK.fi
fvravfla
aiirov.
ro djm^t fKetvov
opiJ.i]<TavTs
Trai'v
7rA7jy
t-eo-7TetpoiTo'
EAA?jycs yiKw
^SacrtAeus
rj6poi.(
TOVS
SELECTIONS
l8
FROM XENOPHON.
is 5e
ol 8e
ai>TOi;s.
oWas
tlbov TOVS
ol "EAATjves
ecpevyov*
/3ap/3apot
ol
"EAAjjres
ol
"EA-
to their
camp.
eiraC^a 6e
K&''M 77 S TU>OS.
yap r^
too ol /3aatA(os
li
ol
Toy
roy
\6<f)OV,
cirt
TO{!
ol
\pr]iLaTU>v
ill',
eo-Tr/aa^
cSofev
ra? aKrjvds.
TOVTO ol
KOI
ol TroAf'/xiot
Syero.
Kara-Aa/jt/3dVoucri 8e
KOI ct Tt
/SacrtAer 8t-7/p7rao-ay.
aSetTrrot
T/crav
Tyrrav
/cat
d$-iK-
ra TrAetora
airiov
wore
8e
KOI
ov yap r/5ecra^
avrois aTT-ieVaf
oSj'
ef-
dj-'-eTravoiTo'
^atVotro*
bi-rjpiracriJLtva'
aw
TWf 'EAA?^^^
aTr-ayyeAAovfny ort
Kt'pos oySa/AOU
CLVTUV Te.Qvr]K.6ra.
"EAA?^cs
on
CTTI
KAe'apx
ol 6t
Aa-
W^fMTCt ayyt'Aous
Xu(f}ov ytyro'/ue^a.
'5
oe
iTTTrets
Ao'</)0i/.
/cat
ol
ol
i]
TIOTOV
Tr
Kat dya
offer to
make
H50TI KCpo?
6is
TO
OI/TTCO
Tipoffdfv,
fyaivoiTO'
/cat
orv/i-jui'^ai
TO)
'Apiatbs 8e TTf(/)vya)s
TT)
t
TipoTfpata.
ej;
/xev
KAeap^o?
//.
fA0//,
avrbv /3ao-iXea."
7T(w/<rop;ci>
TO.VTO.
19
etTrc
jj.lv
arms
They refuse.
Mera ravra
avT&v
on
/SatfiAfi/s
ra oTrAa.
u Ei
/xej' /xt'a
8tot
i,
irpoj-eA^o^rfs
/5apf'cus
juei
ano-Kpivacrdai /3ao-tXet.
OTTTJ
oe
?]z/
rou
avii-fiovXcva)
JJLOVOI'
i/jias
/^ir;
'A77-dyye\Xe
Trap'
ijfj.u>v
8e ctTrey
TroXejuioSiraj 130
Trapa-bibovat
bvvarov eort."
"
traro'
8e'rj
8e
eya>
/3a<riAet,
xer
KeAewei TOVS
KeAewrraj'ros
Se,
u/zco?
oSrot
'EXX^y.
8e "EAArjfes
01
Ttapa ^aatAews'
KijpVKis ep^ovrai
<I>aXu;os
TO.
KXeap^os 6c
raSe'
ort, eaj>
ra oTrXa,
77
napa-8ot.'Tes tiXXw*
eay 8e 807
oiXa,
?}
aXAa>
7ra/)a-8o'rres.
'
Shall
'()
it
8e
I>aXu'os
et/ie"
" Tafira
/jtey
8?)
a7r-ayyeXoi5/xi''
dAAu ^3amAevs
tK(\fVcrev
ta^
fiet' p.(v>]T
?//jias
on, i^o
r}
20
"
varo'
'Ear
p.ev
fteVco/xfr,
"
e
cm-(Kpii>a.TO'
cnr-ioOtriiJ
(v
V
OJ;K
o 8e
77o'Ae//oy
aTT-
TT/JO-iioCcrti;."
and
fjifv
(uv
fjiu
o ri o
irou/aoi
offers to conduct
them.
Kai ot
'
01
?;
?}
errorrat,
carat.
" Sirovbal
01 TTf^^e'i'Tej Trpos
155 TOW,
Tjo'Ae/jio?
SirorSaj
TrjGC'
Ar metis
(movbal
7I/JO-ICO/X6J
i)
</;cri
ea<roucrtv
CLVTOV
ei
f3a<TL\tveiV
>
77a/)-U>ai
,
aiiros
<JH]<JIV
air-i^vat
evOvs."
o b'
160 ot r
t<T(cr6ai'
ol
CHAPTER
III.
iv 8cta'
KOI
a/xa
f/Ata)
SWOVTI
d(/)-uoiro
eis
Koj
777.
Tivas
Ba/3uAoWa? x^P as
rfjs
\t[uovs
r*/coi',
6e
ol
CTTTieas'
on ov^
Aeyorres
xai
TTp6(ru>.
CTKOTTOI
77po-7re/^$0eW
on
/3ant/\ei;s
KCLTTVOS
yap
8e
rfi
eyyvs
w5
eoixe,
eSy/Aaxre 6e
TOTO
jSaatAevs- 8e,
TOV o-Tparewjuaros'
oure
oi/6e^,
w
ou
KW//CIS
virofuytoi;
(j>avr].
TTOV (.arpa-
ei>
ec/jatVero
ovrf
vrrrepaLq
ovre crrparoTreSoz'
KnTTr'os,
TTO-
~na\iv
11
10
v(TT(paiq
TJ/
T/Sr
>f/g-
yap
a/j,a
r;/xepa
Try
proposes a truce,
and
get pro-visions.
'Ihe
*O 8e KAe'apxos dou(ras
"
KT/
e7re/x\//e
to
oi5e
v.
8e
ol
apurrov"
ay
o-TTo^Swy,
Trept
eAeyoi'
ayyeAoi
8e
ort
irp&Tov TropiV?]
a7r-?/Aauj'oi',
iJKOifV
&WffCV avrov?
i
ol /uer r/yoCi/ro*
e^ Ta^et,
?/yet(r^at
KAe'apxos
(cat
ra
airors
TraAiy
/cat
f//coi>
^yejuoVa?,
<-\OVTC$
rots 15
rts Ae'yeiv
ToA/xrycret
/XT)
Trpos
rd
ot
6 5e
einri/Seta.
7rtTr^8eta. 20
8e ewopevero, ex<o^ TO
avros oTna-do-
Activity of Clearchus.
Kat evpoy
bia-fiaii'tiv
Kol Iv TOVTUI
rots
TO
8o'pu,
a-rpartcorats,
/;
6e
TTJ
ei'
5t^ia
OVK cSyt
Twy
TW epyp o KAeap^os
fxcy
TT)
dpttrTepa
/3a/crrjptaf.
cat
x et P'
et
Tts
2s
22
aurw
ii]
(rw airois
TrdWas at<rx i l ea $ at
'
'
TOV
eiraie
/SAa/cei/eir,
CLVTOS eitovei
*at
/SAaiceovirra'
rw
e/ji-ySau'coy eis
*ai -np&Tov
fird be
p.h> ol re&jtepot
a^(/3ayoi'.
Tropero'/xet'ot
evTavda
Ke0aAa\y?/s 6e.
npwrov e<pa.yov TOV ey/ce'(aA.oi>
35 ?/6us
Triveiv,
jj.ev
ouros 8e
otros (ftoii'iKW
-?/y /cai
a>(rre
TrrjAoV
roi)
ol
cai
(ftoiviKOS'
TitsapberxtJ returns
?/f
orpari&irai
the king.
oi
i]v
Reply
of Clear chui.
xai TKracupepvrjs
"
r?/
'EAAdSi'
EAAa6a,
ptot
oiop-ai
yap
T]K.U>V
S arSpcj
T/TOU/ITJV /SacrtAe'a
77<irras
'Ey^
SoCrai
v/uas
c/ziu
ai i'/xas xai
xat
5e
/xe
eptvOai
v/^ias
5ia TI
"'
Trpo? raOra KAeap^oy aTr-e/cpiVaro*
oure crvv-ri^dop.ev ws 7roA6p:?/<r(HTe9 j3a<riAet, cure
avroz'."
pevofjifda
50 ei'0a5c.
Oij^LfV
(irl
/3a(riAea*
<Vel 6e eoopaifiey
irpo-bovvai avrov.
cure /3oi>Ao/i0a
/ca*cws
aiio-KTfirai avrov'
AuTrot'r;
.5
T/^ias*
^dv
ap-ircMtfcu O.VTOV"
aAAa
Kfpoy a^-7;yayef
avrw
ez'
vvv
Troiciv
ris
?;/ias
iropevoif^eda
8e
TTO-
8'
aj>
JXT)
III.
2$
'O
Se
ayyfAw
Ti<j<ra<l)pvr]$
dfcowas
"
enre'
TaOra
(3a<n\el'
an-
eyo>
av TrdAty
7jKo>."
rotciSe,
'EAAaSa*
pevecrOai
Trora,
w?
8ta
oTiorav
^
a3
8'
t^as
djuoVai fffuv,
8e?j(ret
x^P a?
(/)tAtaj
o-ira
Aa/xjSayoyraj
fav
ayopdv
Trap-e'xw/xey
JMJJ
8e
TaCra
wreicT^at ra e7rtT?/8eta."
iro- 60
p/y
T)
Kat
ayopav
I6ofe rots
8eftay !&)
cai
rots rajy
EAA?/i'(oi'
"
etTre'
Greeks begin
mistrust Tissaphernes
to
!./ KJ wa^f
'
of ClearchuSy
Mera raura
pj>/7i'
ot
ot
TrAetous
o-rpartwrat
t'co/jiey,
Kat
et
ot8a*
Af
and Ariaeus.
<2/"
or
etKo<rt^.
KUI
jixey
irfpt.-eiJ.tvov
eiret
8e
ov^
roy
rw KAetip^w, Kat
raCra Trdyra'
raj
wore owSets
aAAos
eay 8f
o-7roi-8a?.
?//xty;
(pi'Aos
OTT-
y{)y
eirttra ovSets 75
Kai 'Aptatos
AeAft\/A6rai
r//Ary.
77oAe/^.ta)y KcoAuo'yrwy.
Advice
situation.'
vzr-OTrrevovres
Trpos-rfecray
a7ro-^3?j(rerai,
Trpo?
7;ap-e'^et 7;/xty
eii^ii?
et>],
v^vs.
'Ey&> ey-^u/xoC/xai
dx^o'/xeyot,
"
/^
re
j;^te'pas
i}iovi> aTT-teyat
ju,ei>
fxera oe 65
aTT-ei/^t
8r)
r^y 'EAAaSa."
'f
Nw
Kai
?)jUfrs
/xey
o^x
roy Ev^pcirrjy,
\o^.cv tTTTrea?, 80
24
ovbtva
o.v
el
fj.ev
ovv
be
vuuapevoL
a-no-K.Te[va,i[j.ev,
a.
/3ovAerat
/3a<nAei/s
TI bel
'El'
8e
TGI/TO)
8e
and
continue
?//ce
ro?? *EAA)/(
?;yetro
eTropewero 8e KOI
ayopaz>.
Apiatos
x^P' 5
rourovj,
be
a.[j.(f)6Tfpoi
etyvX&TTovTo dAA?/Aous
Tiypjjra
evrevOev
avrov.
fl(ra)
Tipo?
iroTa[j.oi> )
f-nl
<o
TroAis
(rvi>
ot 8e
Iwo/jevoiTO*
-TroAc/Atov?.
c3<T7rep
TO MrjSias reives,
5'
(iropevOijaav
rjv
jueydA?;,
eirl
fat
TOV
95 SITTOKT]'
be TOV
TroTa.fj.ov
TTO'AI?,
ovop.a Katrat,
Increasing mistrust.
</o
wrong
Mcra raCra
too
evTavda
aty-LKVovvTat.
e^eivav
^/ae'pas
errt
T(J)
K\cdpx<)
KAcap^os
ijp.lv
Ae'yet
i.
'5T
upon you'
ey 8e ravrais
rj\6ov, 6
7)5
rpets*
<Tvy-yevecrQai ra>
rvpois, oa-or.
^jue'paiy
eboev
ovt?
Tiaaafyepvet.
rd8e, "'Eya>,
yt yevrmtvovs,
(J.TI
abiKrjcreiv dAAr/Aous.
///.
(re
6p<3
/3ovAo'ju.eyos ovt>
ras rotavra?
i>7ro\|uas,
ol juey
7//ny.
8t5aa>y
TJ'KW
8e
TU>V
yap aot
Tratra
arev Se
8ta-^aro's'
ay yeVotro, was
0o/3epo'j.
yap oVres ey
65os
juef
8e
ws OVK
ere
yap
ox^^
25
Tratra
fxev
5'
ay
?;
8e
Tras
ep)?/xoi 115
ep^/xta"
et'/
5e
Tras
65os 6ta
Tiorajuos 8va7ropos,
c/)o/3epcorarrj
no
irap-wn,
eort,
t^Tropo's
aoi)
av6<i>Tru'u>v
T<
Ae'co 8e Kat
Tioitiv
Kvpov
KaKoV.
TI
(re
/xcu
<f>{\ov
rts
au
oSy
r^
TO'TC
r)
fX ety
e?r-
avrov
vopifav
wy
8'Jraf>ii9 ;
o-repr/ffatjuii, ei
eyw yap
yeveffQat,
eiv ?yp.as'
Kupou
ay
T77 1'
re I2
8e /3acriAe'cos
OI/K
ay ^3ovAotro
TroAAas eAvriSas
aKoww yap
det, oi/s
jcat
feat
ae
Mycrous
pa8tco? ay
<^i'Aos
eiyat (rot;
/3ouA7;<re(r0ai
(cat
aAAa
e$y?7
ay
(rot
e^co
8e
eu-at
/cat
7^/xty.
aAAa
(/>i'Aoz;
crot,
ov
/xo'roy
TOJ
KAe'apxos
8e w8e aTreKptyaro*
juey
ow
e?7ie
130
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
26
Reply of Tusapbernej.
yet ive refrain.
"
AAA
Aeyoyrt*
fj.v
?'/'8o/jtat
ere
8e'
eya>
<roi,
cio
on
8t8doo,
et
and
'
<|>pozn'/>co0s
vjuei? SiKaiws
ov8'
chose,
us ?
az>
yap ffiovXonfOa
eany
7re'8ta
lLf.v
yap
fi/y
bt,a-iTOpVf(rdc
140 rotrouroi
6'
eio-1
~i-Ti9u>[j.da. vfj.iv.
7/^ty <t'Ata,
roaaura 8e
Trpo-Kara-Aa/So'iTes
?//xei$
ov8a/xc3s
IILUV,
irup
errt TtopfVTta, a
ay
ay
v/x?f
aitupa'
5ta-/3airjre, ei
ei
ta-Tropevoi^ey v//as.
roaavra
op?; v/Aif
Trap-e'xot/xef
Trora/not, 0115
aAAa TO ye
TroAAa 8e
KaTa-Kavo-arres bvvaifj-tda av
ra>
ov8'
Atjuw,
ei
Trd/'f
dya^oi
145 drrt-OTj'/rai.
TroAf/Lteii'
/uo'ros
do-e^Sj/s
ecrn
/cat
aiaxpos
?//xe iy,
KAe'apxf, o^x
<Ib
oi/rco /uaipot
of Persian
piece
treachery.
Taura
eiTrwy e8o^e
TW KAedpxw
elTrei;'
dAj/^fj
Ae'yeiy*
KOI 6
" Ei
/3ouAe0-0e 01 Tf arpan/-
yol *ai cl Aox^yoi eA^ety fioi ei? Tf\v <TKr]VT]v, Ae'^a) v/iu
ra dyo'/xara raiy Aeyo'yTtD^, <a$ <rv ^irt-^3ovAeveis e/xoi re
"
6
Kat
aw
TTJ
"
a^ci)
155 ayoop
e/jtoi
TrdtTa?/'
ireWe
'Eya> 8e,"
(TTparta/'
TT/ 8'
vorepai'a TjA^e
o-rparr/yous
*cai
KAe'apxos,
e^>?j
rapa
Tio-aa^e'ptTjy
euoo-i \o\ayovy.
CTTCI
8e
///.
eTTt
Tiap-fK\i]0^irav
ol
8e
Aox^y
/uet>
arparrjyot
rats
firl
ipfvov
'
(Wpats.
Kal
ot
eicrco,
2J
efa>
iTiTre'coyj
6e
fiera
KaT-Ko<j)6r)<jav.
/Sdpcoy rifes
f/
rourov
'E(C
817
ot
a7roi'8as
/cat
eAve ras
yot,
aAAoi, ot
" KAe-
KOI
5e
'A/)tatos
etTie
rd8c,
Tiaffa<t>4pvr
erTrot'Sa?, e^ft
avrovs
irefj.\l/aT
r^v biKr]V
"
/iovAewoucrt Kat
evret
ei'epyerat, ^ere/sot 8e
<i'Aoi
bevpo'
yap
ra /3e'Ari0ra."
Trpos
raura
'
ot
p,ev /3dp/3apot,
a-n-YfXQov
i]\Qr}<rav
ovbev
Trpos
5ia-Aex^ e
'
'
i;
r fs
aTio-Kpti'dp.ei'of
/3aaiAe'a,
Character of Clearcbus.
Kat
ai
ot
8e
orparjjyot
K((jja\al
avrwv
and
-'
ar- 175
cbr-
love of
adventure.
165
ras
rijur; fltriv,"
MeVcoy
TO
McVwy, on
ra onAa,
k~nl
(irl
aPX 0? /z ^'
ct
avTiKa i]eiu
?)<ray
tdtov
ot "EAArjres
Kat
avrjp
yap
8?),
KOI 7roAep.iKos
eW
p.e^
Kat
7ro'Atp.os
p.aAto-ra
JJi>
rots
28
iois
eVei 8e
Trarpi'Sf
(jioi'iovs
a^roi?,
aAV
rots
0paiV.
avrbv
185 a-o-crTp(f)(ii>
aTT-cTiAet
VTTO r<Sy
e(/>opot
STraprr; apxcVraiy.
Tore 8e a7r-?/A5e
ow
(ptAoTro'Ae/xos 77^.
KAeap^os
TroAAa
aj;Tai
/xe'xP 1
(rrparfvjuaro?'
5e cpvya?
T/fir;
6 8e KAe'ap^o?, Aa/3wi>
0pa^t,
e* TOI/TOV
KOI
'EAX^o-Troi/roy
e^-e'-T
h'Tavda OVKCT
'Io-0/xou,
ets
ei>
eVet Se 01
Aa*ce8at-
rovs
ot
a>9
oj? 7roAeju7/fT6oi'
eaurou
VTr-riperei rTj
Tretcra?
eye'yero,
flpijvrj
ffi/y
ourco
eKett'w.
/jiei'
orparta
rrj
ai'0pu>Ti(i)v
ra
yvw^riv roi?
roi;ro
8'
CTrotei
>cat
orparevjuaros.
200 (TrpartwrTji' </)o^3ci(T0ai roy
Ae/xtovs, et /ixe'AAot
7^
67Ttrr;8eta,
ex
dAAa
KOI
e/x-
ireUTTfuV
fir]
8e
yap
ov8ei>
KOI eAeyey
0iAKas,
/uei>
vi;
re
o^eAos
<w?
ap^oyra /xaAAoy
ei;
cat
aAeTro's*
(wv' eKoae
TT
ev <j>v\dciv
a>?
row eu>ai
T^yerro*
napa-
/xey j)y
uavos
crrpartwrai?,
rpa^vs
opyT/*
Uavo?
7)
7^
et
elf ai
8e'oi
TOV
TOI/S
710-
^appaAe'cos
TOIS Kir'8wois ot
orpanan-ai 7;^eAov
(TTparriyov'
ou yap
coco's*
txev
cuo-r
aTr-e'AetTroi'
ol (rrpariairai St-e'/ceuro
Trpos airo//
avro'y
7]j;
/cat
IV.
s,
t
ow-eiVero
))V'
ai/rco.
2Q
</u\ta 5e KCU
TpioSros /xey 8y
CHAPTER
IV.
of the Greets.
dejection
adv[j.<i)s
aQ2'To OITOU
TroAAot
8e
fm
TO.
xat
AwTrrjs
Xenophon came
"llv 8e rts ev
r/KoAow^ef
cnt(j.\l/a.To
Trotr/aeiv
raura
oTrAa
rairnqv
Ttodov
OT/aartjyos
Sr)
avrwv eyev-
VVK.TO.,
rryv
tiTro
//o<u;
/a.er
fis
OWK ?]\duv
av-eT>a.vovTO 8
<ca^-^8eiy
Kat oAtyoi
eT^oy /vtdAtora*
77]
ovre
dAAd
oi/re
n/3o'ei>o?,
<i'Aoz>
cri;|u,-^3ouAej;rat
yovtutv,
TrorptSwi',
orpana Zfvoty&v
Ao^ayos
UVTOV olnodcv
avrov
to
'AOrjvaios, os ovre
coy
crw-
dpxaws,
/xer-
orpartcorrj?
^e'vos
wj;
vTT-ta-^v^TO 8e aura),
TW Kvpw.
6 8e Hevo^aJy
2a)Kpdri TW 'A^/j^ata)
et
d
irept
jo
30
Kat
15 770pftaj.
2a)Kp<m;s
as AeA0oi/j
o 8e Hero</;tot>
wore
ol? eSet
8e
e/rei
ai/rai
afj.fi.vov
etrj
TraAtv
iropfvdeLT].
" raura
fJLCVTOi
P^/ ~oieti'
ov
Tropeverr^at
T)
'O
/xei> Sr/
?/pov/'
throw
in bis lot
dufiv, 1^-eirAet
30 avjov [j-flvai
eai'ra).
Trap''
arpareta A?/^etey,
cu'at
3?
r?ys
a7ro-7re'p:v|/oi
bf
'EAAd^o?, Kat
ftz'at.
T1]V
CTrpaTicoraij;,
Se
CTTCI
on
OOOV
i* 710
yXOov
fls
o oro'Aos cu;
CLKOVTfS,
at<rxwo/xw'ot
rjKo\ovdi](rav avraj*
wv
|uei>
ov^
K0.i
ort,
Kpos
eirel
avrov otKaSe'
6
Dta-t'oas.
ctv
with Cyrus.
6 8e
5e
elTre
o{5rto9 f^-a7rarr;^ets,
/3amAea
l^)?j
vfTo
ay KaAAi<rra
eAevrrf
i>
OTTO)?
?/or;
rois
aAAois,
^3a<riAea.
O/XWS
57
Kwpov,
rrav.
7/0"??
</>o/3ou-
TToAAot
Ol
TrpoSoDz^ai
ov*
Ta^icrTa
KtAtKtav, aatfifs
eiri
v aTropia
cat
j/^rj
(KeXev(T(i>
8?j
"Eevo^wv fcrrpaITpof&ov* ovSets yap
r/yey
Kar-
6 6e oroAos
rj/y
ir
resolves to
//<"
oimo?
avrut
^A^cy, lAf^c
on
25
(n']fj.r]vev
6 6e 7/riaro avrov,
TTorepov
Kat 6 'A77o'AAa)#
Qvf.iv.
'
rov
\6<i)i> f-n-ijptro
KOI ei/^oiTo,
$i'ot
rw
<ru//,-/3oj;Aej;et
am-KOi
Kat
Toif
ovi>-
IV.
Se
vaTfpov
/3poi>riii>
OLKiar,
8e
tK
Kai
UTTO
TOVTOV
tlvai,
on
ei>
8e
o/xcos
Aa/.'.7Tca-$ai.
tyofielTO,
p.rj
Meeting of the
officers.
o^ap 45
tSeif
ov bvvairo
orap
/w reflections.
(f)Oj3oviJ.evo<i
Ixpa'e TO
fboev
coy
avrw
KtrSwots
Zbo^ev
oi-ap.
TTfrrf'iv
/3aa-i\ecos, ort TO
x^pa? T^S
Atos
Tiavav
KCU
av-rjyfpOi],
Aio's'
ex r?]s
el$ti>
ew^i/s"
ayaOov
VTTVOV
Xayjuv
31
Xa
Five
new commanders
chosen.
"ETrao^;
8e
irp&rov
ai'-rjyepOr],
?//jias
aAAa
'
TtaQovras iravra
Kara-Ket//e^a
fK
ayfiv."
f]crv\iav
(j.h<
TOVTOV
tvvoia e/x-TTtirrft 50
TO.
beivdrara Kal
ev^aSe,
wa-jrep
ai'-urTaTai
feat
e^-oy 55
o-yy-
TU
eKaAov^ rows aAAoi>9 Aoxayois
Trai'Tes
orparrjyot
Kat
\o\ayol
be
(cat
Kal
fnaO^ovro'
avv-iiKOov,
tyivovro
ol
a^l
avv-tX6uvT(<s 60
efcaroV.
av^-
et'
T^
'
Council of <war and speech of Xenopbon.
\.
^-o^j <n,'/V/
be on our side, for we have kept our oaths'
'E?ret 8e
rovs
ol
&p\pVTfS
cTTpaTttoras.
eirei
fiprjVTO,
8e
oi
t8oev avTots
<rTpaTiwTai
crvy-Ka\fii>
(rvv-i)\dov, 65
32
fj.(i<
bf
7ovru>i>
/cat
'
tAttf* 1
T'/r /yer
r<2i;
fiapfidpwv iiuopniav T6
ot/jiai, e77t(rra<r^e.
oa
op&vTas
r,
Eero^au; uriararat,
fiTiui'Tw,
fl
'
ei j^tey
orparr;yoi
?;/a<f
oS
apri
ci
CLVTOVS
KO.I
KaXat
cat
TO \OLTTOV
eXTTi'Ses
(rcorr/pias.
TOWS
75 efi-TrcSor/iey
TT
raif
-prov
0ewi'
fj.ev
ol
opKovs,
(JLCV
yap
bf
-xoXt'
ouro>
cirai eravri'ovs,
TroXe/it'oiy
?/
oe
'
ii.
T&V
go
and maintain
tra
f)fj.(Ttp(av
dperas,
aya&ns.
IXQowriav yap
t5fjre
wj
vp.lv
irpos-T]K(i
Hfpcruv
ra>j>
itpoyovtav
7ra/x7rX7j0ei
etrai
oro'Xa>
7rl
l-Treira,
'EXXd8a,
85 rowrajv
ovrw
bf
ore
rare
xat
KOI
Trpoydrou?
KOI
He'p^r/y
ol
v/i6is
Zarepov
Kara
yijv
apri
vpou
?Jy
90
f/i
/3a<riXei'as 7;r6
v/A6Tepay
r^y
TOVS
Kara
Kal
avTL-Tadp.fvoi
6m
(vtKutv
i]\6ev
Tipoyovoi
T/ju'repot
rot?
xat rdr6
arSpey ayaOoi'
awrr/piay
8ei
[Mfv
vvv b(,
/ad^ea^ai, Trpoy-
IV.
'
ili.
Et 8e
TIS v\s.S>v
on
adv[j.l
on
ol
33
ov8y aAAo
ot fj.vptoi tTnrets
yap avbpes
eta-tv
elvlv ol TioiovvTfs o
Wets
ot
S'
/xev
fr/^iey
flcrlv
CTT'
pvpioi
rj
av yiyvr]Tai tv TCUS
ox^aros
dcr^aXea-repon
/ao'i'Of,
?;/jias
rcov 95
(j)0^ovfj.fvoi
8e
jy/.ietj
eTrt
cw
^ju.rv.
ol
uxoVa)
iTnrer?
Ti
^/xa*.
/cat
rovro.
aTTopot
iv.
As a
etcri,
irorajixoi'?,
et
/cat
last resource
we
can
settle
f;
TrpoVa)
too
r<3i/
77?jyas paStcos
country'
Et 8e
^re
ol Trora/nol ye^Tjo-oyrai
re /xrjSets fyaveirai.
^/u,ri>,
ot re
Kat
yap
Mucrot
otKoSfrtv
ei> rrj
Tro'Aets.
oiJrco
ov Se^
aAAa
/3ao-iAe'a>?
jy/xas
C^^TJ,
adv^M
/3a<TiAea>s
X^P a Tro^^a? re Ka i
8e Kal T^mas,
ws
e/xotye 8o/cet,
ot8a yap
ay 68ous avrots,
ye
ei
Kara-fxeVeti'.
TTJS
/cat
a/coiros
e8aijuoi>as
XP^ Kara-
on
^SacnAei/s
no
ort 770t7J<rtei'
e/c T^S
x^P a?> Ka '
av raSra, et twpa ^as Traparovro 8e /cat 8e'8ot/ca, /uuj
fiovXoivTo aTr-teWt
rpt$-d(r/jiei'09 erroiet
8ta TOUTO.
ot/ca8e
rjv
dpyoi,
15
34
coxa
oiiv
on
TOLS "EXA?j<rir,
'
v.
Above
r?)i>
/jot
Succuoy
upare yap
and
on
ot TroAf/^tot
(iri-
e-e<rri roiy
120
etvcu
*EXXd8a, *ai
oi)
help
/xe
1
npoadei' ero'A/xTjaai
yap
avap\tq
/cat
arai'a.
5ei
apxpulvovs
Se
nj
\6yov
TO)
i<7a)s
/xe
TtpocrOev
tvTaKTOTfpovs eu'at
T7o\i>
avTov avv
130 oyj'
ovy TOV?
TWV
aXX'
ap^ovn.
ot
ya/>
?/5^
TroXe/iioi
apxovTMV, rovs 8e
fav
f/ Trpoodtv.
jnSi;
ey-Tuyxavovra KoXd^ei^
eon Vfpalvov TOV
a>/ja
airiKa irap-fcrovrai,
6Ya>
raOra 00x6?
Order of march.
TOUTOV
oj
aTra^rcs
eTropcvoiro
j',
av~fT(ii'av
TroiTjcrapiti-oi
TO?
vhafffWV (K T&V
'35
y^ v
OTTicai
aTpcm;-
be
KaTa-/cauda^res 8e ras
Kai
rofo'ras
o-*CTjras
bi-((3i](rav
7Tt 8
yyis
iTrireas
KCU
eyeVero, oi /ley
IV.
CLVT&V (To(vov' ol S
A force
'Ex TOVTOV
/cat
tcrfavbovwv
is
hastily organized.
Sico/creou
eSo/cet 5,evo(f>>VTi.
Ae/ztous'
TOV?
K(Li'a)i>
cv^a
Tre^byj.
TO)
emorajueVous
orparcv/xan
f-eXtavTO
8?)
ITTTTOVS
is
ws
avrot? AUKIOS
a$-iK.QVTo
OVK
/cat
eiri
jrevrTjKoirra*
is
forced
eTici
o'
1
eroA/iTjo-ez;, o-^trSoj-'Si
roeueu>.
CTret
8e
/cat
c^s 150
IJT-
to retreat.
KOI Too'ra9.
cr0i;8oi ?;Ttts
TOUS eavrou
TC
'
e/>z-/3aAeu> /^ev
TOVTOVS
/car-eo-/cevacray
8ta*coo-iovs.
(TKvo<i>opovvTa i
7r-ecrTQ^(7
<cai
o-
PoStovs
o^cvfiovSv,
Mera raCra
8e
Ko.1
rouro TO Ipyor,
Imre'as
axowaiTes
ovre -yap
eSv^afTo xara-
35
eyyi/j
fyevero, 155
8e Trap-^yyeiAe
8e 01 'Po'Stoi e(T(pevbovr)<Tav
ot
"
r^s
f)fj.epas
f3dp(3apoi
ol
ov/ceri
ptv firopevovTo
ol
6'
et~oyro'
"EAAr/res (Ttopfvovro
Sid
roG
ireSt'ov,
ol
yap
/cat
ol 160
'Po'Stoi
T^ 8e vorepat'a ol
KOI
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
36
"Ev9a
165
Trovrjpa
yap
eon
TrAaunoy laoi
oTiAiras
TOI/S
/cat
e/c-0At/3ea0ai
Tropevecrdai
ovarj?,
1
on
oT'EAArjyes tyvu>aav
bi]
rais
a square.
in
Disadvantages of marching
earl
avayKt]
8id-(7^7/,
TO
aOai, Kal
dj'ayKa^oyTa)!;
ope'cov
17
Tooy
fjLfcrov
Tore
TOVS
ye^i/pas*
8'
wcrrc
ay rd xepara
8ta-o-7ra-
6\i(Bofj.evovs
/ceparwi;
17
oray
70 8u<rxp/<JTovs
68ou
77
TroAejixicoi'
k-no^i'<av.
KOI
'75 e/caoros
raC0a pqbiov
ijv
avrots,
aAAous
Kal
180 dp^as.
ovYft)
(Tvy-KVTtrot,
/cepara
/UT)
Kfpdrtav.
ourot
8e
ol
Tropeuo'/iffoi,
Ao^ayot
T<S
8ia
OTTOTC
-v-n-iptvov
Tore 8
aAAous
y^icy
Kf'para
cuore
vcrrtpov,
Tiap-riyov
ra
Ta
e(D0v T&V
dz'-f^-eTTi/UTrAaaav TO
fJLfpfi.
eTrotr/o-ay
cat
TievriiKovTijpas Kal
ei
8e
<cat
rovT(a
T(5
<o(TT
^e'tro^,
TO
/bieaov
dei
Se'oi
(V
raura,
eyi'tovav
df8pa9,
Tapdrrea-^ai*
OTT oVe
orparTjyot
(KCLTOV
>a
aAAd
rpoTiy
ol
(tiOptvdt}crai
TioAAas
IV.
37
Mia
r&v
8e
ioy ri
ol
?;//ep<3v
/3dp/3apoi
avrrjs
v\lsr]\bv inrep
oSou, $ ol
TTJS
"EAAqres
'
Ae'yei
(T0(/>e,
^/xiv
TW
"
ws rdxiora
lea^ai
effriy, a>
Kpariaroi;
Xeipiao'^xi)'
ro
TH
axpov'
av
efc'Aco
8'
be, ei /3ovAci,
KOI
Tropevea^at."
TOUS
Tre/xTrei
7TtAe'(crovs
rw orpaTev/xan, eyw
Xetpioxxpo?,
taimo
Trap*
aAAov9
KOI
CTTI
/xeW
ov 8uf?y(royrai
rpiaKOJious
tT
oiras
avbpas.
Race for
the
summit.
01 SC'CTTI
f-rropevovTo ws ifivvavro ra^iora.
rou \6(pov TToAe/xioi, ws eVo'rjcray avrovs TropevojueVous CTTI
TO axpov, fvOvs Kal avrol u>pfj,r]o-av firl TO a/cpoy.
/cat
juey
TOIS
Kpav/i]
4avT(Sy, TroAA^
urwy
TOU
Tt
r\v
T>V 'EAA^cor
8e
Kpauy^
8ia-KeAei/op.e'i>a>i>.
ITTTTOU
T<WI>
8ia- 205
ap,</>i
sfvo(f)Sn> 8e
Tiap-eKcAeweTo
rw
""At'8pcs,
t-Oy
n
ITTJJI;
68o'y.
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
38
grumbler
2coT7jpt8^s oe
crv
(crjj.fi''
/xei>
silenced,
ns
yap GX
'
rot)
o>
laov,
Eero
5e j(aA
nnrov, eya>
*<j>
Kara-TT^Sf/cras OTTO
" QVK
eiTref
ITTTTOV,
cuore eTru^ero.
no
ol 5'
/cat
at Tra
oiricrdev Tiap-t4vai.
aAAot arpartwrat iTratoy feat eAoi8o'pouy rov ^wr?;e<rre TJ/'tiyKaaa^ avrov Kaftovra TTJV affiriba nopcui.
raJ
?)yfy
l-mrov
roz;
rov
7rt
to-7ri5e
rovs TroAe/^tous
serious dilemma.
'Evda
bi]
ioy,
TroAAr)
r<5 aK/>a>.
anopia
evOev 8e
soldier.
<rrpa0rres tyewyov,
6e
CTTCI
iivdev
yikv
ou 8ta-^3aro's.
"
ol bk
ts
TO
yap
TJV
Kar-e'^aay
r}v.
Trora/jios
ryr,
ol
Proposal of a Rhodian
etxov ro anpov.
opt] i>T!fp-v\lfi]\a,
*at
CTTI
^o-ffifjLa
8e a/Sara
CTTCI
Tre^T/.
ytro'juei'oi
ol juey fidpfiapoi
fvravda
ra x^p' a
/xei>
ITTTIOU'
cv
*cat
'Eya) de\<a,
S)
iav
e/xot
TToptffrjTf
raCra
cDy
8eo'/xai,
"
T)V
\j)ijcrOf
&v ra
5ta^3aoii;.
Tiepi,
KOI
"
'Ao-KWf,"
8e'/)/xara (f)vo-r]d(vra
8er/<To^ai 5e
ra vTro^vyta'
cTrt-Swrc /ioi
Se'otro,
rourots
KOI
paStws av
rwy
^y^as
7ra/>-
beafj.>v,
roi/s
ots
IV.
Trpos
dy/cupats,
/cat
bi]<no
e7ri-/3aAa>
fKacrrov
op/xiVas
At0ots,
bvo
rot?
i'Ar/i'
avbpas'
They decide
to
dolors,
/cat
5e
fj
Kai
v'A?j
march over
ttvcu, TO b
rou
-norafj-ov TroAAoi
e?ri
yjjv
TTO?
vAi/. 240
TTJ
yap
KcoAvcroucri
yrj
f)
\apUv
uxrirep
eTrt-^dzres ov /caTa-ouo-eo-fc-
TOVTOIS 8e
ot(Tfi
/cat
dAA;/Aovs,
39
epyoy
ddwaroV
rwy
tTTTrers
ei'^y^jua
[j.tv
yap ntpav
OVK ay eir-
i](rav
TroAe/xtajy, 01
245
rot's
tTptTTOv
Tots (rrpaTtiyois
avaynaiov
KapSou^ovs, KOI
eis
iJ.fyaA.rjv
eii'at
hTv0ev
Kal evbatjJjova,
T)/',
(TTpaTTjyors
T^S
TidpoSos 8e
avrov TOV
i-'v/CTOs
ov/c
-norafj-ov
e/^i-^aAe?y 8ta
TW^
'Ap/xei'iar,
?/s
"EvOa
s,d'0()><av
8e
aAAa Ta KapSov^coy
T]*.'*
Attacks
Xetpt'tTo^os
ftTreTO
|tzei>
ope'coi*
ev- 250
Trora/jtos TraiTdTrao-if
tvravOa
bij
ets
Opo'yT?;? ?/p^f.
c/cp///aro.
d<^-iKyoCyrai ajua r)
Order of march.
Ot-eA^eif
virep
/cat
?'/p-epa
from
j;yiTo
/cat
8o'/Ct
op?7
TOIS
Tropewo'/xerot
irpos TO opoy.
255
the Kurds.
TOU (TTpaTeup-aTos,
oTrivOcHpvXaKwv.
Kal
OVTW
irap-
a-^a 8^ ot /uep
tyevovro
Kap8oyxwi'.
/cat
Tas
ot/ctas,
e<pevyov CTTI Ta op/,
Kap5oi>xot e^-eAtTTOf
Ka
'
/cat
ot
8e "EAA?^es eAd/x- 260
7rat8as'
yu^ai/cas
eXi'7"fs
ets
Tas /cwp:as
T<Sz>
e/c
TWV
Ku>p.u>i'.
eTret
8e ot TC-
aiirols'
40
265
KGLI
fjifv
TT]v
iWKTd
tv rats KWJUCUS'
j]v\L(rdr]crav
Kai
8e
pev rqv
TO.VTIJV
vartpaiq
nopevevdai.'
yiyvtrai
ov yap
Is there no other
ourcos
7//xe'pay
\(L[j.(t)V
Tjv
8e
BXe^roi'," ^T;,
ct7ro-fcpti/o'/*evo9,
opqs, opQia'
KOI
TJ^
eiri
jut'a
eytyrero
s,tvo<pu>v
8e
7/y
fxey
ra
Trpo?
KOI
opr/,
eoriy
avrrj
6/xot'a
(\0(i)V
VTT-(}J.IVV' 6
"
*'
ot
Xf ipicro^os ovx
on o^x
avrov
rg
5'
avayK.OA.ov
kvravOa
road?
v0o(pv\ai..
275 i5e
rfj J/jue'
Ttopev6i]<rav'
TioXvs,
KOI
8e
a/jia
080?,
771*
(.Kfiaaw ol
8' r/ye]uoVes,
6 8e Sfi'ocp&v
ovs exo/xey, ou
U 'AAA'
ttuzv
r/pirr TT^S
68o!."
refractory prisoner.
Volunteer
party formed.
K.al
6801;,
17
r^y fyavtpav.
6 /uey oSy
ct
erpo?
eiSeVai'
eTret. 8e
eAeyev ov8ey
6 8e AOITTOS
ToC
opwfTos
(Tfpov Kar-6(T0ayjj.
avrw
on
ov
on
ovros
eir/
Ovydrrjp
0atr; ei8eWt,
185 lAe^ey
e/cei (K-b(bofj.fVri Trap avbpi' airo? 8' l(/>r/ fiyfoevdai TW
aAAr/y
riva
cpcorco/iei/os
fay,
<pr]
8e et
CIT/
ctvai atipov
ri
cy
ft 8e
rr^
/XT)
68ai
8us-
-npo-Kara-
COINS WITH
IV.
dSiWroy
TOVTO,
cffeaOai.
ol orpaTJjyoi <7t>y-KaAeaayTes
dyr/p
Aoxayovs
ws
8etA?; 7/8;, ot
e^eAoyras -nopevfcrOai.
6l8odcrtV avrors.
cat
TO \u>piov, tav
TT)
us
etr?,
The
start.
/cat
Toy
VVKTO.
TO a/cpor, a/xa 8e
\a[3<t)(TL
TT)
?}j
le'yat eirt
(pavfpav
K/3a<riv.
KaT-e')(oyTas
Kat v8a)/)
rrjv fjitv
TT)I;
<rvfji-(3ori6r](reLV
e}((oy
efle'Aoi
avv-TiOtVTai
o-aATTtyyf
8e,
ocms
Preconcerted arrangement.
/t>iev
rS>v re TreATacrrcSy 29
Kat ^y
fvravOa
7rap-eA0ety.
ay yeyeV$at
41
TroAv
f}y
He
ovpavov.
77/30$
TTjy
tyavipav
Night attacks.
'Eire! 8e
ot
dmo-^o^AaKes
r](ray
CTTI
^apabpa,
r}y
T|)
305
e'8et
TT)
etcro'8a>.
CTTCI
8e
7roAe'jw,tot
rovs
?jy
ovSey CTrava-ayTO
At^ous.
ot
8e
81'
CTTI
TO
oATjs TT^S
lx o ';TC?
rot>
(pvh.aK.as
42
315
T&V
TToAe/xtooi'
Kal TOWS
-nvp KaO-rjfjLfVovs'
d/jic/H
Kara-
fJLfV
Kar-e^o^re? TO aKpov.
Aocpos
7^
ol
?}y
oz>
0*1
7/y
e</)o5os
tK.aOi}VTo.
(^jJActKes
(udOtivro
CTTI
fyeVero,
?y/x,e'pa
CTTI
TOUS
?;
avrodev
(LteVrot
r/y
e(/>'
CTTI
(fravfpq 68(3.
T^
aAAa
ol 8e ou Kar-eixo;-' avTo,
cTropevorro
/cat
TioAfjutous'
yap
O.VTOVS
325 [gyro
aAAa
tTTi
TOI/S
(ijfavoi
yap
ol
T/aay.
8e ovx e^e
ol
cu'0/>w7royj.
!$evyW
5'
aync/H
aAAoi oe Twy
330
O-T
Xeipunxjbov, aKovr
/caTa
KCLTO. dTpt/3eis
8' aTT-t
oAtyot
<ws
0801)?,
fbvvavro av-
So'pacrt.
rots 7rpo-KaTa-Aa/3ou(H TO
second
and a
OUT?)
66a),
335 e
TaJy TroAe/xtcor, xai 7rpo?-/3aAAou<n irpos TOV \6(poi>.
/3ap/3apot tro^tvov
aAAa
</>vyf/
eAet-nroi;
/cat
e/3aAAov, eyyv?
ro \<ap(oi'.
Ao(/>or,
8'
ol 8e
ou Trpos-te^To,
e/x-
IV.
oTro)
opfltcoraros'
fiapoi
In
eAemw
Kai
djua^et'.
km
cr^ai )3pa8e'&>?.
on
Zfvo(f)>v
wv
fJ-ev
rovrw ayycAos
ey
JjA^c 345
TroAAot air-tdavov.
Final success
tract concluded.
ol fidp-
77^ iroAi;
Ao'</>os
TOVTOV
8t rptVos
43
of the Greeks.
ol
by
rj\0ov
/3dp/3apot,
CTTI
Ivai'Tiov
TWO.
rovrw OJOTC
dStKC^ ras
;u^
er
renrra.
K TOI^TOI; TOU
/cara-/3atVetj; euro
TO'TTOJ;
xat eTre: ol
t'orarro*
K&jjixas*
5e 8t-eAeyoyro
rara,
(rur-T/A^o/'.
afj.<j)l
Tiai'res 01
et'Taw^a ol
Hevocpwyra ?/parro
8?j
ol TroAe/xiot
77oAA(j)
tTTi
T^S Kopvfyrjs
Trerpas'
Kat 4ro?
/jtey
Kar-e'a^ay ro
a/ceAos,
8e 6 VTrao-Trior^s
8e
oTrAi'rrj?
y lavrov
do-7rt'8a
?/8r;
Trpo
a^olv e^wptc
/cai
ol
aw-
Armenia.
E/c
8e
TroAAats
KOI
KaAais
OIKUHS Kai
/cai
355
SELECTIONS
44
KOI
eTrmjSeuoi;'
sZtvoty&v 8e
Koriarois.
FROM XENOPHON.
KCU
171',
bv tl\ov ev AOKKOIS
TO
Aa/3jVres
Xeipuroc^os
eSyravro.
a>s
vo^.i^ofjifi'a,
Kap8ovx wi; X ^P av
(
TJ/V 'Ap/^efiav
6pi'
fvravda
8e
T^
TOWS
*cai
av-fifavcravTo
CTTI
TT/V
ev
ry
'
CHAPTER
V.
aurovs
fitVof?
5
Toy
8ia-/3atVeif
CTTI
^v
raty
rcSv
coy
6/
o^ai?
ava)
TOW
bvo~TtOpov
TTOTO.IJ.OV
iTTTrc'as
c^-wrrAioTuVou?,
iTnre'coy.
7rci
8e twpcov
8^
TJ; t'iKri
i,
at/rai
10 toore Ai/0^rai
5e
on
opOpos
^i',
A.Tu'8as
TroAA^
T/I>
aOv[j.ia
(boav
8e
rots "EAArjcri.
8o^f
ei
WSat?
/3ovAero.
eiret
"
ir
- l'
Ta
V.
vrif
TO ovap.
8e ^f8ero, Kal
Kal rd lepd
IQvovro'
yf
yot ira/>-?;yyeAAoy
T(S
roidSe,
77
ol
y.
orpana
ZfVO(f)ti>VTI.
"
Ta^iora Tiavres
o>s
caAd
ford discovered.
45
blJO
Ao^a-
*cai
dpt-
VfaVltTKW TTf)0$-Tp(XOV
KOI
dpio-TOTroteio-^ai.
15
<cai
yuraiKas
ao
ey
OfiJ-tvovs SxJiTfp /zapcTtTTOvs ijuaTicoy
Titrpq av-
coSet.
iSo'yres
rov Trora/xoV
cos
ravrrj
TroAe/itcoi' urTre'a?
OVK
TOVS
pe^at.
fxrjpovs*
xai 8ta-/3dfTes
Kai Aa/3o'ires 25
ra
evx co"^ ai T0 ^
v0us
orTreiVas 8'
^eo?s.
?jye
ravrd.
/cat
cTrotei.
(i^at,
8^
icat
rots orparjjyors
(TTpa.Tfvp,a.Tos'
TO
aKovcras
Soc
8e
TouTtoi'.
TO 8e
vTTo^vyia
i>Ta0a
rj^icrv ITI
icai
8?)
TOJ;
o-TrovSds 30
Xeip/ao^os
XeiptVo^ov
juey ^yet-
o^Aci;
fTiopevovTO'
Sia-(3aiveiv
tv
ol 8e vtavlaKOi
//eaa)
yyovvTo 35
awovs
46
to
AVKIOS 8e
40
(%<i)V
TreAraoras etTim'ro.
rajuo^ rovs
cm
8e
rows
tinre'as
Xetpurocpos 8e,
tTTTre'as
p.ei>
Xenophon prepare!
them.
to receive
eTret
rof
St-e'/Sr/
TTO-
raSra
opaj^res
eK-AenroiKri ra
aTT-ex^P
xat
yap
et?
TO
<*>?
01
r()(tgTO irpos TO
w^
7/8/7
viJ^ 8ta-/3au>oi>
Kap8o{i)(oi cpavepol
TreSior,
Hefoc^cov 8e,
a/cpa.
ol
7/8r;
fi:i-dr]cr6pLfi'oi
rots
TfAeuratots.
/cat
(TKCvo(p6pu>v t
Kat
TTw/xara.
ez>
KapSo^ous
T&V 'E\\^ixav
'
Trora/uoi;.
ol
oAtyous
wSds rtias a
8e
7/87;
KapSov^ot,
ws
cwpcoi;
-ycvo^vovs, darrov
'O 8e
roi/s
irpos
xat fK-
KaA^
Xetpt(TO(/)os
Tre'/xTiet
br)
roi/s
tn-
ruse.
?rt
rou
7rora/Lto?3
KOI
/XT/
bia-fiafofiv
orav 8e oi
a>s
8ta-
V.
8e TOT; TioTa\j.ov
6"e
avrovs Kal
fTTfl
8e
ol
awls
-noXf/JLLOL
TO
TT/V
Ta^tf
ei>
7r/)wros
crfpevbovr)
ava-arptyfiav, KCU
TOW
8e
OTI
ovros
-navTas 7
e(caoro9 et^c
7y
etrotTO
craAmy/cr?)s
Tore
irora/iou,
lAeye
TO)
f-iKVolro
iroAejuiKov
/cat
rots
Trpo-fiaivciv.
/JTJ
irpos
47
ocrrts
O/JKTTOS,
irepav y4voi.ro.
All cross
Ot 8e Kap5oi)xotj opwi/TCS
8?j
safely.
Aonrovs oXtyou?
roi/s
eTT-exetfTO ^pacrews
/cat
7/rj
rip\ovro atyev- 75
ot
8e OVK (beavTO.
ev
TOUTW
6 o-a\-
T&U 'EAA^ycoy
OVT(S
Irpoocrai;
avr&v
oAtyov?
ol
(/>ou
Tjporepov Tre/x^^efTes
uapa zevofp&VTa
TOI>
7roTa/i6j
17
Het'o(/jcoi>Tos
<rav VTIO
TrpocrajTe'po)
8t-e^3rjffay
eSet,
TraAtv
8e
ot
TroAAot
Kat vcrrepov
r&v
juera 85
TOVT&V 8e
T>
Xffioav TrorajUoV.
7rapxos
^a^oj, os Kat fiaaiXcl ^)t'Aos eyeVeTO.
a"nti<ra(T0at TOIS
CTTI
Toy T?j-
on
90
48
fKpv\l/t
v\a,
cr^i^iv
(KCLVOV
TO.
cwa-orapres
March
Mera raCra
continued.
8r)
rof
T^
8'
avrov
eTroptvovro 8ia
xat
TTora/xoi',
ov
eXtyotro
fjfjiepav
oXrjv
KOI
no
OTI
etTre
8e ris
Trpocrw
(^ayorres
aKovcras ravra
ri
8e
eiri
8^
evrei^^cy
Se
raw
TroXXoi
cai
errt
T?/J;
al
awrov*
elzxu.
o rt TO
7/yyo'ei
dya-or^a-otfro.
Ticpi-i]t<.
fifaav
x t(>ros TroXX^j
^'o^os,
Hero^wy
avrw
jfiovfj
8i-e'/3ati>oj>
8ta
/3ovXtfitairav.
t?j.
TroXX^
e7riT?;8eta'
wrepcua
E,v<ppa.Tr)v
105 TTTjyai
-nepl TO.
8e
"Eevo^wv
rois
left
behind.
cai
115 Ko'pas
vbpofpopovffas
e/w/xaros.
(pp.r)i<vs
aur.ai
e^Tre
irpos
iJpcoTcoy
Tt^
Kp?']Vfl
avrou?
TOV
epTrpoffOev
rtVes
fief.
Trapa
8^
V.
TOV
rrpos
at
o-arpd-TT/jy.
d^e
r]y,
(TTpaTL&TUtv
8e
ort
air-eicpivavTO
ot
OVK
etrj
firet
8e,
a7r-e')(0t
Trapaadyyrjy.
120
a-wy-ets-ep^o^rat Trpos roy K.w^.ap\r]v ets ro epv/xa
r&v
8e
oaov
fvravOa, a\\'
49
fvravOa
(bvvr]0ri(Ta.v,
dAAcoy
ot
d^w
Kat
fc
d0-iKfeta^at
Siwd/zeyoi
JUT)
fi>VKTepev(rav datrot
ow,
Xetptcro^os /xey
Kai eyrai
Trypo's'
'
25
Kat
8e
'EAenroi>ro
{TTTO
d(j)da\}j.OLS
ot
ru'es,
TOV \|/v^ous.
8e rots
?jy
(Jitv
Ix* ^
/i?]8e77OTe e^ot
riwyJLav, Kat
t
ets-ewoi>ro
'
^Tro-Avotro ra ^TroSr;-
rous
ets
TroSas,
Kat TO
inrobrJuaTa
airois,
&<r
et
e?Totrjcray
in pursuit, but
Vaf
yupiov etKa^by
OepfjLTjv
8e
crrpartwrcSz;' KOI
rTJy x.'oi'a
TWO.
Kprfvrjv,
(vravda ovv
rj.
T&V
vTT-eAetTro^ro rives
"Efvoty&v
avrodi rerrjfj
-n^rjaiov r/v
eKadrjvTO,
ebeiro
Kal
avr&v
OVK 140
p.rj
50
be
KOI
toiei.'
fK\evov
Se
roi>$
(po/3?}(rat
rots
nal
na[j.i'ovcn.
-araorarre?
150 aa-TTi'Saj
fjv
CTKOTOS
fj.(v
Zvda
7?o\([j.toi.
ov yap
KTfii'civ'
bvracrdai 7ropei>0j/rai.
fyaaav
145 eu-at
ol
fyaXfTraivcv.
di'a-KpayoVrcs ocrov
TO So'para.
ol Se
J/5/;,
eir-
01
8e
6?; 01 OTTKT^O-
TOVS T7oAe/itovs' ol 8e
(bpa.fj.ov ets
77/)os
/xi)
SeiVaiTe? 7/ai'
'
Kara
eauroi/s
TJ/f
x to ros
^s
Tn v
vditiji',
nal
ovSets
trt
All Jind
Kat Hero<pa>y
155 roi/s
vaTa.Tovs
Xipt(To0os 8e
TTWJ ol
eiceAeuev
out'Ceti'
KOI
7/or
eis
firopfvovro'
aur<j>
avroi/5
drayfcd^ti'
rifds
TtffjLTTfi
rtAeurauK looter,
160 T]v\ifTO.
avv
\ikv /cat ol
e/c
ol 8c
KW/IJJS
TJJ?
rrj
Trpo-icVai,
(rut^oiitvovi
wap-&<xrap
/ucy roi/roty
TO orpaTo'ircSor' avTot 8c
eTTt
r;j
arpaTrjyol
8i-e'Aaxoi>
dA\7/Aois
ray
KW/IUJ,
Armenian
bouses.
Barley-<wine and
/cco/iatj
manner of drinking.
at oixtat
r/o-ai;
Kard-yeioi,
Kar-tfiaivov
atyes, oiey,
firl
/3o'cs,
icAifiaro?.
opi'idfs,
KCU
^y 8^ rats oiKiats
ra (icyova
TOVTW
V.
ra
fi>
ma eov
KTi]vr]
TTiipot /cat
epecpeTO X 1
cai
ff Q-V
TOVTOUS 8e \
rts
51
fj.v^ov} Kai o
Arrival at
'EvTavOa
CTTCI
iJScop'
7ri-)(eoi
the
8e TIS
Phash.
f-fjLeivav
olvos
navv UKparos,
?]v
avra),
avv-fdicrOeir)
?;/^/?as
( )
I acrii'
cm
Trora/^oy.
Kai tycunavoL
ct
8e
rrj
TO
eis
xat Taoj(oi
XaAv^es
XetptVo^os
pitovs
/xey -TToAe/xtoi,
opous'
cp.ot juey
Tiwrais dptoro>Toiero-^at,
fj.(poi>
8e
r/p.aj
8e
flovXtvfcrdai
ye,"
6 KAetircop,
e<p?j
rous a^8pas.
ei
yap
"
MeTa
ywocr/ca>.
Z,rf
Toi^TOi;
ws
u'^ry
Hevo^xSj;
ct /xey dyayjcij
ff/ceuao-ao-flai,
\6fJLfOa
KJ j/ra/
OTTCOS
p'aora
a)?
TT;-
"
'E/iot
te'vai
TaxiTTa
TC rCv
'
8o/cet
fire
ewt 185
i)[j.epai>,
01
etTrey
"
'Eyw
8e
OVTCO
yt-
ws KpaTurra ^a\ov^6a'
VTrep-^aAAeiv
TO
opoy,
ft
8e /3ou-
TOUTO
Set
,52
ovv KpeiTTov
TIO\V
boKel
P.OL
opovs Aa0oWay,
'95 (pr/fJiov
TTfipcuTOai.
8oKi
fjioi,
elvai,
evret
KAo/rat
TOV
fj.d^fffOai.
rj
/cat
l^-eorti'
upatrOai. V
/JIT;
'Ara/3 rt eya>
tv
dAAa KaAoy
ws Kpartora
oaa
/cAe'7rreu>
v6y.o<$
eTrt-Set^arr^at
KKlvrovris
u 'AAAa
TL
*cat
juaort-
copa
orl
aot
(cat
6 Xa/)uro(/K>?,
"
/cat
"
'Eyw
Toi/5
8e
Totnv"
/^iey
"Ewoty&v,
"
erotjuo'y
ei/^ti,
Kal
?;yep;ovas*
I0ry
eyw
8/j/xo-
jj.^
Aa-
TrATjyas
ware
(rot
(f)V\aa<jOat
fj-furoi.," tyri
<ria'
KcoAvei.
v/^
ouy Katpo?
fi;y
TratSetay,
rr/v
/x?/
toriy
/cAeTTTTjrf, yo'jixi/xof
K\OTTT]S
TTfpl
/c
i>fuv}
205 eorty
Aoyovs
a-v/A-/3aAAo/xat
a>
7T6t8av
ificoo-u;
rovrwv
8e
Tivi'ddvofUU
on
TO
eiri
i>ui>
vvdiiiJia,
TroAAd.
rtyes
H\OKV
TO.
K.O!
V.
53
Comfortable quarters.
eyerero, o
5e
Tfl
aAAoi di>-eTraiWro.
ol 8e
KaTa-\a/36i'Tts TO
opos
ovrot (TviJi-fjuyvvacn
/ue'pet
7/ye
Trji
aicpa.
ajua
68oy, ol
Kara Ta
eir-ifievav
avroi/s.
e/c
Kara
8e
*cal
"EAX^^es
335
aw
6e e(/)-ei7rTO
rois OTrAtrats, 01 5e
kwpmv rovrovs
oy, e7ret8r;
j/rrca/xeVovs,
01
,
5e 'EAA]i>e5, Qixravrt.*
Kar-f^rjcrav naKiv
/^cecrras
ets
TO
KOA.
TifSiof,
Kat
i\\dov
ets
&
TroAAwy
Mountain fortresses of
the Taochi.
cs
r?)8eta
is
ol
eTT-e'AtTTfi'*
a dy-eKo/xiVairo Tiavra ra
jupiov
Tt,
^v
(j>
e7rtr?y5eta.
ra
e7TiT?/8eta, et
/m^
ciret
8e a<p-iKovTO 235
TT)
57/^1^*
\r;\|/o'//^a
>cat
" Touro
rw Hero^w^n'
TO \<optov.
fvravda
brj
Kal TOV
;,
TrapoSoj,
ol iroAe/xtot
cat
/cuAii/SoOo-i
crvv-Tptpovoi Kal
Twr."
(TKeArj
Kai
irAeupas
-nap-itvai,
T?Js
TcSy
TreVpas,
orpaTice245
SELECTIONS
54
"
" TO
yjapiov, 6 8ei r/juas
&)(tbbv rpia T/jouVAeflpd tori' TOVTOV 8e oaov
8aav eari TiLrvvi //eyciAai?, v<f> als lorrjjcores
'AAAa/'
f(pi]
ay
8ej>
6 Eez>o<<Sz>,
7rdcrxoiez> VTTO
orav
bpa.iJ.elit,
KV\ivbovjj,fi'(t)V \i6u>v.
ouy fVTavOa,
ov
T>V
a>s
<-v0ei> 8e^o-
55 /xa^os Aoxayo's'
Stratagem of Callimachus.
"Evda
Hefo^wy
Kat
KaAAt-
bcvbpa w? fj38o^>coirra, ov
TO.
ita.pa-bpaiJ.tlv
TI, fcal
?;ju?j;
TOWS At^ou?.
aOpoot,
dAAa
imo
Ka^'
t'a,
dreadful scene.
CTTCI
8e TTpo-bpdp.oi,
r)
TO \topiov, 6pp.a.Tai
traipovs.
fj.6vos,
o
cis
TOVTOV Evpv\oxos'
nal
fvravOa 8^ Seivoy T/V deapa.
al yap yuyaues tppmrov TO, re waiSia Kai cauTas KOTO
napa-Tpiyjti
KOI
avrovs,
fj.era
Twy
itfTp&v,
270 Aoxayo's
ov,
TIS
Kal
lbd>v
o-ToAy/v
ol
avbpes (TToCovv
nva
rS>v
TOVTO..
TroAe/xtwy
IvQa.
8?)
naTa-pptyovra
V.
55
TMV
fjifi'
ii(TpS>i> (pfpop.fi'oi,
ndvv oAtyoi
evrevdev avQpowoi
Kal aTt-eOavov.
tXr\fydi](Tav, /So'es
a.
375
Arrival at Gymntas.
zv9r)(rav
erri
exei'i'os elTrey
o^ey o\\roivro
7if{j.~fi
ort
atu
Kal
6 8e
acp
Trpos
Tro'Af cos
T?}S
e\0tav
EIAX^criv*
yjupiov 280
i](j,fpS>v ets
KOI
avrois'
rjyelTO
dc/>-
Trpwroi
tfaAarrav,
rrjy
TavrTys
T/ye/xoVa rois
8e ol
eirei
0?/)(f/?.
Kai Kar-eI8oy
e/c
avroi/s TreWe
OaXa.TT<3.v.
8e
Xa\v/3a)/',
eKaAeiro Ff/xz/ta?.
?'}
?]y
8ta
//yaAr;t',
8e
'The
Kpavyrj
-noXXr]
cyeVcro.
rois
ol
ava-@as
^eu
"
Joy
br)
TjAaworro.
fvravOa 8^
Kai
CTT-tbVres
8?)
rd^a
aKOvofo't
^aAarra,"
/^e Greets.
8e /3o?/
Spo'/ixw
juei^of
dya-Aa/3a)f rows
/cat
8?/
e7rc(8f/
e^eoy
TW Eero0<3iTi
e<p' iTTTroy
^dAarra,
o/"
e/XTrpocr^ey.
det
(3oG>i>Tas, eSoVet
rois del
"EvOa
xat
Kai
rwy
8e
Trdyres
7repi-e'/3aAAoz;
vs SaKpvofTes*
Kai
rt
iTTTre'a?
orpartcoTaiy 290
Trapa-KeAevojueVcoi;
ewl
a<p-iKovTo
CTTI
TO
ITTTTOI
aKpov,
/^CTa
TaCra
ol
"EAA?;-
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
56
Kal (f>id\r]v
dpyvpav Kal
07cevi)i>
e8ei
Kcop.qi', oil
TT
w^ero
ol "EAX?;i'es eTiopevoiTo
35
6ta
MaKpvvW
8e
TO.
K.6\\<t>v opia.
(.vravOa
r\v
opo<s
CTTI
"
ncorat?'
///jias
TO
fj.1)
TO
TOI/S
OTTO TOV
evwwuov
y'lbi]
dp^tovs
Ao'^oi
rots
8etoG eAeye
8e
rots crrpa-
Tt
etrTrey
/cat w/xoi/s-
e^ rais x&)/>cus,
cai
7ra/)-j;yyeiAay
ol 8e TroAe'juiot,
8e
5oe
Hero^wr
?.
rots Otols.
ol
TOVTOV
cyeorro
Zfavyov.
CTTI
eTretra 8e
315 pfvovro.
ptya, Kal
0aAayya
opOlovs
TrotTJcrai
dir-twy
oi
f-nl
7//bte'pais
ap-tra^ai'To
310
crK.rjvf'iv,
ws
ciSoi'
iroAAa
7/y
Kr/picav,
avro'^i'
tTH.Trjbfi<ar.
o{/rw 8e TroAAot
*cat
yeyeznj/xeVrj?,
Trj
T//W.CP?
VI.
Arrival at Trapezus.
6e
'EAA?7/n8a ey
ApaKoVrtoy
ets
^Traprcar/jj;
Ka^-torai'at
roy aywra,
a)
i(Tr?/Ke(Tay,
TtaXaUiv
"
"
FIcos
vroAAot
17
rwi'
Oro>s
oSi',"
KaA- 330
6 Ad(^o?
"
tc/jafraf,
5ur?j-
^,
"
etTref
ri di-'tao-erat."
cuxjuaAcdrajy
t^i/Koi'ra
tQtov
e^eoy 8e Kai
TJV
KOI
wvyp,^
tTTTrof
^r^
6 8e
KCU TratSe?
Kp?JTe?
Tjywyt^bi'ro,
TraAr/ 8e
feat
6 8e 8ei^a? TOP
TpaTre^owra, 325
Ko'A^
rw opt,
yv^VLK.ov fv
ciy<3i'a
5e
TT/
Festival games.
Ba^arrav
eiu
ij\0ov
57
8e
Kat 335
eAa-
OaXdrrrf KOL
cv6a TroAA^
opQiov'
jcpawy?)
CHAPTER
TRAPEZUS AND
VI.
Si NOPE.
Byzantium for
MeTa
*
Cheirisophus goes to
ships.
KOI
SELECTIONS
58
'
"Eycoye,
Kal (pfpwv
5 CTret
T?]?
FROM XENOPHON.
oo
TO.
oVAa
Aeyoi,
aKowarres raCra
avbpts,
'Ara^toy
ijcrOrjrrav
ev
av-edopvfirjfrav
"
wc*
eTretra 5
4>tAo?
\6u>."
eyw
re
aKovcravrfs raura 01
(^(pivavTo avrbv
/cat
TrAety
ws
Foraging.
<j>
AetW*
CTTI
bufTtcoi;,
A/)tAas, ro 8e
8oy.
ol
ws
ei>
ear' af
'Ey
Xonrov
'EAAaSa."
(cat
15
7rAeu> TO
5e crrparuorat
10
e77t-$i;//,<3
/cat //a^ojuei'os
f^-7Jye
TJ'jutrru
ro
8e,
Kar-e'AiTre <|)uAarrety
e?ret 8c ot "EAA?7j;es
20 f/J-TTLirpavTcs
Sero^wf
^(ray e^
fjLrjTpoTToXis
avrStv'
ets
rr]
az'a>
TO or/mTo'Tre-
\(opa, ol ApiAat
aTT-ytcrav.
TOVTO
$v
Tra^Tes
Se
7/y
<rvv-fp-
-nepl 8e
awkward
predicament.
Xenophon
ol 8ta-
to the rescue
Aa/3eif TO
TRAPEZUS AND
VI.
irpbs
TT)I>
airos 5e 8ta-/3as
KOI TOVS
KevcHp&vra'
59
8e ?/yeiro TOIS
Trpos
SI NOPE.
fj.fi>
Eeyo(p<Sy,
o-vz;
Aoxayous
8ia-/3i/3acmay
TreAraaras, KCU
ov/c
Vigorous assault.
Kat
ol
Temporary repulse of
faoiavv raura'
fj.lv
uWt
rous TreAracrras
6 8e
Sc^o^w
em
teWi eTn-^e/SA^/zeVous
Trap-eo-xevaoTo,
oTrAtrai
TWJ;
Ao'y^at,
crravp(afj.ara nal
TV
/3eAwy 01
ras Tvpo-eis*
KaTa-^e'^efOt Ta
ot Kai
OTrAa,
ey
8e
Trwp irpos-efpepov.
f\nrov
5e
ol
6/zoS
/ye'A?/
TrAetaToi
iroAe'/xioi
COO-TC
TO.
e/c
VTIO 45
re
1' 1
x1
Ta
Kal
o-(pef8o'j;at,
eTrel
e(/>#e'yaTO,
o-aA7riy
17
To^ev/xaTa,
8e
*cat
e^eoy Spo'^w'
Traiafio-avTes
e<pe'peTO,
TrotTjcrai
the enemy.
navra
5e 35
CTTCI
IJ-ovov
df-e'ySrjaai',
Kai
7/&e
Kat
ol
/nev
TreATaoral
Kat
ol
\/uAoi
eis-SpajuoVre? 50
rjpira^ov o TI exaaros
Tas
Trv'Aas
aAAot
(<paivovTo
eir'
aKpots
Tiaty
io-)(upors.
/ueTa
8e
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
6O
TroAus
77
1>
&>0ioyios
TO
dfi(/H
eAyor on a*pd
re
etr;
01 e/c-8eSpap.r;Ko'rfs Traioief
tTTj,
Kal ol
Ovperpa.
ex-
Tr
rows
E,vravOa eKeAeuo'c
roi/
ra
/lei;
e^co TT)S
f-KOfj.L<Tai'To
ot /uey
bwaTov
fl
ol 5e
fi/ Aa/3eiv
em
<j)
8c
ras
oiKi'as,
8eta
otKtwf.
ev-aTrreii;
eoore
cot
Jjv
8'
TJI/,
656y
TT/V
Aoxayoi
xai eif-eppntTov
rairr;ptas.
a>j
e^airivrjs
yap ointa
TIS
xai ray
Ta\u CKaioiTo.
T&V OLKMV.
ol 8'
oyv
770\e'^iioi
fv-fi^rav
Kal
efyevyov Kal
80 txard
rrji'
f
fn j.\ovTo KOI i}-nopovvro, QeStv ris
aito rovTOiv
is
Kara
p.rj\ai'TjV
75
ot'EAAr/res
\u>povvT(av
Greeks
attpav.
ett'cu.
a7ro-xc)/>eti'
70 ai'-t{3aivoir
r?/y
6 8e Hero</)5f KOI 01
axpav.
yjuplov ov \rjTTrlov
rots TO
ai
xai
ri]i>
cirl rrjv
cty
bi-rjpirdaOri, KOI
rd oraupw/xara,
a/z(/>i
65 <f>tpov<rav
fffKOJiovv
aKpas Trarra
al TroAAot
et5-/ecray,
eio-co.
oi/ra)
CTTCI
/xdAi; a7j-j/A0oi>
be
v\a
v\a
aTro rou
VI.
Kal Ttacra
7:oAe/xiW.
Kal al
rvpfftis Kal
Ka,T-f.Kavdr)(ravt
No
OVTV
/xtu)
TV
Ka
TroAts
57
TO.
TrA?)*.'
tv
Tfp
iroirja^fvoi
XO>/HOI>,
61
KOI
(TTavptouara
dAAa
TO.
"n
ne<ws of Cheirisophui.
Cerasus.
8e
T^
ol
vcrTfpaiq
ovre
"EXXrjves
Irt
'EAAiji'iSa
(vravda
os
f\iv'
ywauca9,
roi/?
v;rep
Kat
rSi' 9
aAAot (TTOpevovro
ol 8e
yrjv.
Tro'Aty
/cat
e8o
aatfevowras Kat
TraiSas
or/ccuaiy
Kara
Kai
ra 85
exoyres
ovr
C7rir?j8eta,
TTJS TpaTre^oi/i'roj.
Ta
Aa/x/Sdyfiv
?jy
rcrrapd/coyra
aTT-fffcrav
5e
eTret
em
OaXarrrj
e/ixetyay ^/xe'pas
Se'fca*
r?}s
Kai
o-rparias'
the Mossynoeci,
Among
kv
KoA)(t8i
ri]
XP a
oKraKts-x'Atot
eyeVopro
Kat 95
CTTI
ra
Mo<r<ri;iw6ca>i>
opta, Kai
ra Se
OTT
8e aAA?jAa)y (nif-TjKouov eK
ets
r?)y
krtpav'
8e
ovrajs
ol
v\l/r]\ri
"EAAjj^es
r%
ava- 100
ere'pas TroAecos
re Kat
eZ8oi>
aAow
Kat
(r<j)6bpa
ACUKOI;?,
iroiKiAous
5e
ra
i/aira
Kat 105
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
62
TO.
e/u,7rpO(T0ev
TIO.VTO.
v&VTCS 8e
eoriy/Ae'rovs.
rovrous ol
ol
oVSpes
orparei'o'a/jtfi'oi
10 TToaya-etai',
re
juo'rot
oi>res
eavrois,
airep
/xer'
eye'
/cat
Embassy from
Cotyora.
eTrparrof
pa^eiay a^'
Sinope.
their route.
Ata
evrevOev a0-
Korvwpa
CL^-LKOVTO ets
f/j.ii>av
riys
e^raP^a
'EAA;vt8a.
eV
ireVre.
ra 8 ^Trtr/8eta
20 ayaii>as yvnvLKOvs.
Syo
Tropevo/xei'ot
8e
ravrats
Tro'Atj;
rerrapaKO^ra
7y/u,e'pas
raSra
rTa</)Aayoytas, ra 8e
e/c
rair
eAa/x/3az>oj>
ra /xy ex
ru>v KorucoptrcSf.
\(apMV
OVK rJKoifV
ol
arparr/yoi
SuxoTreW
\oi7r//s
TroAffioy,
aAAa
TipeV/Sets*
TTopetas,
<i
raii;
*cai
Kara
'EAATjrcoy
y?}i>
i)
CTre/XTrov
(ei>i.(flv
eTrwi'^ai'o^ro
<cara
eiTroi;
e7H-8ei'oz>re?
rourou 01 re Korwcopirat
e7ev.
<^)iAoi
xai
iroiTjao'/xei'oi
aurwz;
on
on
^e'z'ta,
TOWS
TTfpt
^aAarra/.
rwy
T^J
Se'oi
TRAPEZUS AND
VI.
Answer of Hecatonymns.
'
land journey
must go by sea
*O Se
^/Aas eojj.v
KO[j.l^]ffOc
Kara
y?]i>
yap
" OtSa
/ier
fltifV
r//xas
ra TrAoia'
iropifciv
impossible
you
on
130
TroAu irAa'co
SeTjaet
is
63
Heraclea.'
to
aya-crra?
'E/carco/'u/xo?
SI NOPE.
a yiyrwo-Kco*
roi/s
e/XTretpoj
xat
8e
eaf 8e
^a^on^vovs.
yap
ei/xt
TTJS
KaAAtora
TreSt'a
'35
8e
/cat
bvva.L(r6
kv
"AAw,
v-nep-p^vai
rai
TCC&I'O,
ra.
oprj,
^ere
TOVS
CTTI
7rorap:oi;y,
eav 8e 8ta-/3^
abvvarov'
cay
8^
fi'dfi'be
TrAeJjre,
/xey
Trapa- 145
'
cts
woAAa
^ivwTrrjr,
e* 2iyw7rrjs 8e eis
01 8e
'Ev 8e rovrw
TO>
ar-oiKiVai
y TO) ndi>Ta>,
XaOpa
/cat
KOI
fm
rowrois eGvero
fjMVTtv yfvofjLfvov.
Kvpov
yap
<Ls
rdxtora
eis
TJ)J>
EAAd8a), eAeye
64
on
Ee^oc/jaif
TTOU;-
T&V
roTs Se TroAAcns
7ret
orpaTicorcoi;,
/m?7
avrdOi, KOI
(TaarOai
Kara-/mi>ai fV TW
fj.(iveiev (V
Timaston
Ol
8e
on
\eyovTes
KiySuyoj
TroAvy,
CIT^
/cat
rocravrr)
TW
Greeks in Troas.
aKowai'Tts raCra
e/XTTOpoi
ci
a7r-?jyyeA.Aoi>
170
dAAa ws ra^tora
a-n-itvai
nyas Ovtadai
royro)
ii/ztV,
is
(itl
CTTI
\dOpa
T?/y
ap.
TpwaSa, e^^ev
I>IMV
?}y?/(ro/xat
rrjf
et/xt
'EAAdSa.
[ucrdoV KCU
(pvyas, KOI
8e Vjuas
{m-KT^yovyLai 8e
I/IJL&V.
v^w
a/cowo 5^
rj
/j,r)
a^ft)
v//a9
TTO\LS VTT-
/cat
iroAAa
i.
Xenopborii defence,
*M)/
o/y
oA/Vr/ is
your welfare ; if
*O 8e
Eero(/><5j;
"'Eyw
/uey,
6pLr]v
& eorai
Trepl
KclAAiora
CLVTOV
ra>
e^w
^
vj^rv T
rovrou,
ci
xal
a^fivov
ffJioL
flrj
irpdrreiy, ^ .navranaai.
6 /udiris
vucp
voTycra)
/cat
Ae'yeiy
aiyav
a7r-e/cptWrd ^iot ra
/cai
vCv
f^s
Ttepl
/xev
VI.
on
Oo'Ao?
Tn(3ov\i]
fftovXeve 8ta-/3aAAeti>
'
ii.
/^ie
Ttparrtiv ravra
voot[j.riv
wow
"'Eya>
j'/'Ui?
Se,
aTTO-TrAe^o-atre
rtz/a
7)817,
us return to Greece*
let
^as
ovv av rowro,
aTropovfras raiy
OTTWS
e'
avros eV-
v\j.G>v"
project
ewpwy
on
Trpos i/nas,
XdOpa
my
up
et /xey
eytyyaxnce yap
e/xot*
65
eTTtrrj-
185
Aa/3oVres
ip-els
ei
fSovXoicrOt'
8^
jtx^
jj.ia6ov,
aTTO-TrAfri''
8e
KaAoV
/xoi
'MpaKAecora?
a^8pas
cTrai
Sofce?
^/xas
cfooCyro
opw
TrAora, /cat
raura.
</>?^t
yiyz>co<TKGO
ori
yap
GJUOU
f7rtT?/8eta
8i>i>?jo-e<T0e
e/xot
/xey
/cat
8t-
ovres
e^ere ra 195
f/^iot
rpo^rjv,
cbrep
ovre
KaAws
aTto-yjuptlv,
eK-7ropevecr^at
v//u^,
Trav TO
ts
TT)J>
arpd-
Neiv
and Thorax,
TU
Tovrots
airafres
2iAay6s
e/Qoa, Ae'yaJf
fjLevov.
ol 8e
ei?j
ras
ati-itvai rov jSouAo-
a7To-8t8pao-Koyra,
ra
project of Timasion
av-trfivav
ws 8tKatov
p.e^
KoAdaetai' avrov.
TrAota wfjntov<ri}
Ti/xaaicort
cat
wpaja,
200
ei A?jv^otfro
fvrtvOtv ol 'Hpa-
ra 8e xP r]^ aTa )
OVK
tyacray
^ 7r ~ 205
66
(vravda
ical
Tt/xacraoy
Sfj
uAAous orpanjyovs,
/cat
ets
ts
Dissatisfaction of the
O!
TraAiv
a)i"
e</>epoy
army.
acrty.
<
ravra*
eacrai auroi/s
raura
TipaTToiJ.fi>a.'
oe
uKowrrat'res
5e
Hero^aiy eAe^fy
'
\.
8ia-/3aAAety
jueAAoo
jcat
Aeyoyros'
7/o-^(iyeTO,
rou? or/sancoras,
ot
erKA^a-iay.
fj.u.\a.
cat
exe-
8f,
eiret
eroi
ourw
6//e
xpifrrOe
if I ivoitld?
e/ue,
ayety ei?
y 5e ol
eir,
oT/iariairai
Hero^aiy
i/^ta?
cS8e*
225 aTranJ<Tas
ol
avro/uarous*
o-t/A-AeyJ/z'cu
avA-Ae'yeiy
xr/pv/ca
KCU
xai
false
OUK ay
" <ryA-
a meeting'
calls
Xenophon
CTret
T7/f
on
be" e^,
v^cis
rw-ayayU>
TOV
/cara-o-^tij;
ei?
ijbi]
ct
8e or/jaTtwrat evrv^orro
NW cAeyey
ras
"
aTpanav
r/jy
TOUS arpartcoraj,
21 5
avrols
boK.fl
/cat
'I'ao-iy,
Zfvoty&v 8t cnr-CKpivaTO
\utpai'.
rawra
on
\*yov<Flv
7;Aeu>
et770t
0a5pa, 7rapa-Aa/3oWes
7rA?jy
ws
uy5p<s,
l>aa-iy.
eya> e^-
oyy
d/<oi;(raT
</;aiy&)/xai
d8t/ceu', eirt-
8ta-/3aAAoyres ^>atWyrat
avrols,
axntfp
aidv
eori.
230 Kai
on fay
\t.iv
ns
eis TJ)y
bfl TTOp(v(crOai,
eai>
'EAAdoa
/ieAA?j
u'yat,
b^ ris /3ovArjTat
wpos
tet-ai
iy
VI.
on
8e Kat rouro,
r?)z>
-Trpos
orai; /3ope'as
TT^ e'?/,
xaAoi 77X01
a>$
eto-ti"
ev
fttvovs
/cat
er
ety
'EAAd8a. 235
rr/i'
?/
TrAewo/xat, v^els 8e
irAota)
8^ eay
>cai
e-a7rar?j<ras
aTro-jSaiW/xel' ets
oi
fyOoi'ovaLV
Katrot ov StKatcos ye
ov&va auT&v
X(rOai
e^xot, a
i'Titp
r]
/xey
aAAa
(oires oTrAa.
Aeyety
ets,
eya>
eore
ov/c
vjueTs 8e
rt/^ico^at
(f>0ovoiv'
/xoi
K<wAi;a>
yap
eya>
irept
TOVTMV'
eyw
TTWS
et/))/Ka Trept
?],
ejcaToV.
eo-o/xat
ort
f\j.oi }
af
e*>
TT)I
TT;
These
fi
ets
Kat Ae'yere,
" 'AAAa
fzey
eo).
'EAAdSa,
i\.
67
dAAa raCra
8e rt^t vju,wy
et
/.cey
uAAo
ri
fj.d-
dpKet
SoKet^
250
Ae^dra)."
(witness examined.
Sowat
e8o^e
biKi)V
wy ey
eVcoi'.
,
sat 6
fVTavda
(f)d(TKOVT<i
Hei>o</>a)i>
8e
KaT-rjyoprjcrdv
brj
TTCLLfaOai
VII
rives
OVTOV (V
KOI
roi/s
r<
TTj
HeyoTTOpeta. 255
eiTretv TTOIJ
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
68
Kal
/n'yet,
" 'AXXa
8e 6
(Tr-rjpfTO
265 *ip(TO
p.7ii>,
eV
etVat
avTov
6i
cirai
OVK
ireXra^bt.
'Ej>rav0a
" *H
" av
270
(TV
yap ?}rdyKa^*s
f{
$77 6 Het'o^aJi',
/ce'Xe?j(ra
375 TTpayfj-a
pao-flat
OTTO)?
eTrei
c/ioi
TOV di-bpa.
tyevero.
di'7)p
KOI
TiopV(rdai'
aTT-oXoiTO'
8e efceXevad
ere
77
/xe
8t-'8a)ca
aTr-ayaycty aOra
diro-XajSuiy a7r-e'8a>K<i
Ta
Trpoy e^te'
cireiSJ)
ey&) TjfdyKafrd
yap
TroXc/xioi
vpo-t&ai,
(re
ayeiv avrbv,
^)-ct7rotTo
eycoye OVK
Tf.Ovi]Ktv,
<r*
eSofas yap
fxoi ei8e'rai
fa)??*
aco
on
^u/.
vcrrepov KaT-eXaySov
a>s
av
opvTTovra (360pov,
cai
/car-eXeiTrero
xai
0rj 6
8i-cppi\^a5 8e ra
TOVTO voujffat'
" ""AXXd
(TKCVT;."
/ie
a7r-e8eias
Xenofbon
Bei>o(Tj<2i>
<cai
ir(iXtv
justified.
av-eyiyvwcrKev av
" "
TOV (cd/iyof ra dyaycor ;
Nal,"
6
8?;
7 6
Hero^wy
dAXa e\avi
amply
(re,
</7 6 dzn/p.
c^)f/,
8ta
Xtov,
fTrato'r
TOTJTCOV,
rouro
oii8e
*at
el-jre^'
6/AoXoy<S
vfipi(ov,
KCU
ri ae,
ov8cv
ECPO^WP
8e
o/xcus
6ir\LTfvoi.
a77-a)XX7Jp.e0a ra>
8e
ncnp<p
oj/cof
fl-row
ei-e^
avijp
CLVTOV ft
7/f."
Toiovra)
7<Sz>
TroTfpov
cTrX?/"/?^'
(Ttfl
7rXeioT7j
%iu>v
260 v/3pt0To'repos
ri
""Oirov
6 8e aTT-eKpiva.ro'
icat e7r\?;y/7.
oa>
8e eiTres,
auToV.'
Eire
tf
6 dt^p ef/j."
fad
'
<re
eiret
i<a aot
"Ti'oui>;'
VI.
69
" Kai
<f
avToV;"
yap ly/ms," ecpq 6 Hefo^wf, 7rcu>TS OTTO- 285
Oai'ov^fda' TOVTOV ovi> eVeKa 8a ///las {"<Sf ras K
ej'Tai>0a Traires
;"
vcu.
av-tKpayov
'
his defence,
i.
justified by circumstances,
'O 8e Hero</)wy
co
ras rci^ets
eKreiy
ay
/cat Trpo-fle'oyres
Se
ei
^/xwy.
aTr-coAo'/xe^a.
KOI
ra
oirot
AtTroWes
rovro,
ava-navo^vovs
\a\cnov
i]v
KCU jSAaKevovra,
K.o.Q-rj(fdai
riz/as
yap ev TW layvpu
eTrotoC/xej;
Ka^
av-wravOai, xal
o-Ke'Ary.
rJiJ.CVOV
5e rou
5e
Ka^-e{"o/x,eVto 7roAi;y
e/jiavTw,
''Eyw, 290
Aeyei>*
dfSpas eiuore,
-jrayTes
e7iai(ra
/cat
Tiarcrai 5?)
ojuoAoyw
ct/;5/3ey,
c/ceAever
eTTtt
7rA?/y^.
was
depfiaffiaff
t5ot/xt
aAAoi;
r/Aawoy airoV TO
nva
|y,ey
cnrep
aTT-eo'TjTroi'To'
KOI
v/^wy
fTiaOov.
'
ii.
A^o^y /^<7/
<ii;f
'
iii.
" Kat
fxey
bovvai
8tKjjy,
Trai<rt.
et
are oa/
o/"
305
danger, I
am
no longer severe?
dya^w
eKo'Aatrci
Ttva, d^t&i
8e yo/xt^Te
/xe
TavTa TTpdrTdv
t/xt
?/
v^Spe
70
Q.AA'
310 oli'ov,
tvbiq.
8e
ana.pTiifj.aTos
^fifjL<av
fj.lv
/cat
/xupa
ov5ets
tori
fj.ffj.irij<rOai
fK TOVTOV
et /xe'y
fj.lv
tv
yap TW
br]
^ (TT-fiv&ra
aAAa
r&v ayaQStv
jurjv
rj
/caAoy ye
fj,a\\ov
av-[<TTai'To Kal
rj
rwi
ir-fivovv TOI
wore
the Paphlagoniaru.
Embassy of
ev
Eew>0a)i>ra'
oWas
cv
Ttpvfj.vri'
CTrotT/o-a
rovrcov.
//.e'/xyjjrai
biKaiov
/cat
KaK&i-."
vfj.as
d/xa/)T?y/uara
on,
be riva
(I
TOVTOV,
32
on
davfj-dfa 8e
<rufj.<f)opas.
yap
6p5>
tore
77,
T06oyrw xaipw
315
ov8eW'
7raio>
o;*<i>s
orav
ambassadors.
Kat
v
ol
fj.(v
ol 8e
na<f)\ayoviav'
arrt
on KopvAas
TOVTW.
KopvXas 5^ 6 ITa(/)Aayorias
TrpecrySeis
eroijuos
t?j
<f)t\os
(Ivai
^i^re
vavTo
on
wore
irept /xer
(bf^ovTo bf
aAAa
TOLS "EAAr/o-t^,
ol 8e crrparrjyot aTr-eKpi-
iepeta eSei'ufovy
*cai
330
'ETTCI
fj.ev
rots
Qpqufs
oTrAois,
fxaxai/>ais.
ira<Ttv (boKfi
cccu
re'Aos
TJfAAoin-o
8^
KOV^WS,
erepos
at
eTiaio-e
6 b%
expwpro
TW
erepoy,
e7re<r
oi/y
rots
/cat
VI.
KOI ol
7TC09,
TO OTrAa
be
rG>v
TOV
aAAoi
erepov f-'/t
QpqK&v
feat
Oa^Xayofes av-tKpayov
Jl
TOV
e-e'(/>epoy
a>s
trepov
Te6vi]KoTa'
8e
Mera
op^rjcnv
re'Aos 6 ATJOTT)?
Kut
TO
5e
rpoTros
TJ]S
340
^ep
War
dances.
Taw
Tore 8e e^p^To
ir'Arais
ws
8e
wpxerro
TO
ror
t5coy
TOV fevyovs'
performance.
Se
TW
be
CVIOTC
e{!yo?.
Trpos-epxerai.
yj(ras
vTai,
TO.
jcat
\yarijv flra
KCH
oi:\ots'
ws A?/or^s
XyffTTjv apTtafa
y^ Mys'tan
rots
r,
5e
described.
o.v-i(TTr]<Jo.v,
tv
erepos
//<7Wff
Carpaian
aAAoi
roCro
t'ay
'
'
Tfo
o\l/is
xaA?)
Kpov&v
Hcpo'tKOi',
Tas
KOI
KOL f-noiei
TreATO?, >cai wxAafe
^-avio~raro'
ravra Ttdvra (V pu^/xw Trpos Toy avAov. cVTaiifla etsol MarTirers KCU aAAoi rives T&V 'ApKaScof e- 355
i,
rjeaay
ol
Trdtras
aiTois
aurrji'
8e
Te
eV
Oa^Aayoye?
ws
eSut'aro
pv9p.<$,
ei>
oirAoi?.
eis-ayi
KaAAtcrra,
KOI
eTtaidvivav
opwyres
fOavjj.a^ov
6 8e Murros opG>v
op^rjarpiba,
xal
Kal
bovs
o-Kevacras
ai>Tfl
aaiiiba 360
72
Kovfyiji'.
be
?/
et-raO^a
pws.
7/t>
Tjy 5e
to Sinope.
varepcua
ro orparev/jia'
fIa(/)Aayo't'as
ol
re'Aos
eye'rero.
5 eis
TO
rorro
KOI
TroAus'
TT/ j'l'Kri
vnj
<j)[)yji<
Kpo'ros
A.CU
e8oe
rots or/iaTKorais
ddiKei(r^at
/jti/te
fcaAw.
jutra
citKU>
TO^TO
ol
ara-/3ar7es
)-eti'at,
/^J/re
avrcGv.
VTT*
KOI
en\eov
a0-uo'/jirot
ijfjifpav
KCU
SU'WT
eiy
370
iy
hjpfjLiarai'To
77615
At/xe'm
ApiirfVijlff
^fZ'lU
TTt/iTTOUCTl
TOW
T/}S
Sti'wTrrjy
"EAATJCTl^,
CHAPTER
ttA0lTtt
KOI
VII.
SINOPE TO CEIRYSOPOLIS.
Cbeirisopbus returns.
Kat ev ravrp
/p?;.
is
5 uto-flai
KOI
01
TT)S
8f
T>)
Xenopbon
oiKaSe.
orpaTiairai,
Vt
w? eSo'xow
fii-fOvfjiovv fj.a\\ov
efio^ev
^f apxyv.
command.
'EA\a5os,
rpa-Tro'/xcfot
is
?/8rj
r)
yiyviaOai
-npoarOtv cup-
TOJ;
H evo<p<avra
Hittidov
amov
5e-
6 8e e/SouAero /xcv
ap^ftv, vopifav
*
i:
S1NOPE TO CHRVSOPOLIS.
VII.
rtfxr)y
on
GVHOITO
8ta
ore
dyflpcoTrw, KOI
Kt'ySwos euj
a770-/3aAoi
eVw
avrw
oe
c^
0eo3
TOV
I8o^e
(v6fj.ifi>
'E^errou
ori 6 /xa^rts
at
e*
tniiiovov
i,
rQ>
ro'rc
TO.
ecopa/ceVat
ro
orpartas.
rrjs
eAeye
/^idAto-ra
CTTI-
is elected.
to
Voyage
Heraclea.
ai
6 8e Trap-cA^cby eiTref 25
XeipiVo^ov.
roCro
/xey To-fe, on OVK ay eycoye
ai>8pes,
et
aAAoy
Tretpdo-o/xat
et'Aeo-^e'
8e
7ret
e/x^
eiXecrfle,
v/^ias
Kat v/xer?
ovrco
^ouAevcro'jue^a
Trept
'HpaKAeairat
KOI
ay Swto^iai dyaflor.
Trapa-aKeuaCecr^e eis avpiov, ws TrAeuvrotety
aoiJLfvoi.
ol
ore 15
Toy ol<avov
/^ej;
Ic^r/
feat
ay-
Kvpw,
/txe'yay
yap op^ea
6Vap,
'AAAa,
tX6(i)fj.v
ara-
/SacrtAei, ort
ei'Aovro
ecrra(Tta{"oy,
cya)
apyjuv
KaO-rj/xeVo)'
Cheirisophus
"
el^at
Kpariorop
Att r<5
C7rir75eta.
TO.
et
command.
refuses the
o-y/^-juaxov/xeros
fj-evroi,
derw
\pri{j.aTL(TTLKoi>,
rtwrai
and
//?/
o'ay, TjTropetro.
TOIS Otots'
rourov
au ey-
5'
tan Trawl
Xenopbon
oTrore
TO jueAAoy a8rjAo'y
roiiro
etpyaoyze'yjjy
73
7rep.7rovcrt
e'yia
rwy
ets
eTrctSay 8e 30
aAAcoy.'
'HpaKAeiay
rots "EAA?jo-ty,
eyKOI
aA0ira
74
The Heracleant
menace <war.
Ol
35
AOITTT;?
//ey, a>
criria
atrely
ar8pey,
i]^pS>v
rpicoy
rows
'Hpa/cXewras
KOI
Tre/iTreir
vrcvOev
KOI
creaOai,
>cai
a!
TTJ
TTvAai
eA^oyres
xat
'E
TOVTOV ol
r^v TroAty
irept
KOI
eAeyov ra
raOra ffpaaav
^* T ^
"
XPW 07
6VAa ((aivero
Numbers
in
f.m
rS>v
each division.
'Apa8s
eAcyov, w? alcr^pov
vij(rL(t)v
Trpoy
A.VK(OVCL
aKouo-at'Tes
eKexAetrro
e/iot
eAarroy
7rpe'(r/3eis
orparta.
ju,^
tvdvs crvi'-fjyov ra
KOI
'
5e
ol (rrpar?7
Trffj-irovcn
ouroi
'Ayao-iW*
6e 'Hpa/cAewrai
45 01
on
0aAarray
/cara
17
///xty
40 aerai
y7jy
AVKMV
rov Ylovrov.
e*c
a/?
)
Kara
irorepov
770pe/'a?,
CITJ
/cai ol
'Amatol o-uy
era 'A^^faiof ap\civ
KOI AaKfbaifj,ovi(v.
r\v
5e rp a\r)0ei
avv-tarria-av,
rovrou
Kal
XetpiVoc/joy
cat
6e*ca.
e/c
TiAetous ^
6e
60 TreAratrrai
7}(rai/
8e
rtrpa/cts-)(iAioi, oTrAtrai
oTiAirai
inroM^itot'
/xei'
Tra/^res'
rerpaKocrioi
sZevotyuvri 5^
icai
7]<rai'
Xet-
%(\ini,
oTrAtrai
SINOPE TO CHRYSOPOLIS.
VII.
75
ovros Se
"
tTTTrtKov, d/ji(pt
rerrapaKO^ra
Kat
KOI
fyr
them.
ol
fj.V
cis
voviriv
0/)(iKrjs.
'ApKaSes
Trpwrot
0pa^i
ol 8e
ol
0paKc?
r?)
TrAe'owt,
8ia-(/>uyoVres
TW
ci7ro-/3ai-
KCU
eTri-Tt^eyrat
Kat a/xa
ecrco^jj.
ol 8e 0pa<ces
fjfJ-epq
2/xiKp?jros
eYarroj>ro KVKAa)
0paKes
aTropta
?]y,
IJTOVV
6p.r;povs,
8t-eAe'yo^ro irept
ol
paKes
o-7roz;8oi>y.
8,
ets
'HpaKAewrtSo?.
ol
fxey
8^
sevofp&v
8e,
r^s
KdA77?js At/xeVa*
8e
to their relief.
^dAarrar, d^-tK^etrai
ciret
8e ol "EAAryres
OUK ci'5o(rav.
Xenophon marches
Xetpto-o(pos
vSaro?.
ITTCI
re'Aos 8e
paKr;? Kat
on
8e eAeyoy
ol
8e
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
76
ol
'ApKa8es noXiopKolvTO
ravOa
e8oei>
90 Tt/jiCKnau'a
avTui
cri/v
floriOt.lv
tv-
cifcpa, e/ce'Xeue
e/
xai
ravra'
cocrTe Tiatra
?/
x^ a ^So/
t,
Ao
\6(pov } ol
eVe/x^e 8e
d^Spci'Tif
7ra/)-e7Tf/i^c 8e
ol 8e t-noiovv
rots
as eis ra
eirl
0pa*es Trarres
"Afj.a 8e
95
OITO
?}
em
irpo-(\avvovTfs a<J)-iKovTo
V6S
euetra 5e
yryfvrmevov'
paxes
'
aTT-Tjeo-aj;
OTTOI
8e
OpSxTlV
eaTre'pas,
TT/S
OVT
TO fxey Trpwroy
ca4
orpdrcv/ia.
TroXe'/xtov
100 eoj ro
OVK
KOt
(TIoXiOpKOVVTO'
ol
lintels
oiotiro ou5ets
e^av/xa^by TI
titwOavovto ori
ol
OVTf
<f)l\lOV
ol
/xey
8e "EAArjyes a/xa T^
/8ei.
ol 8e d/u<)t
Hero-
ravra
dAA?jAovs
aAAois
rot's
x-juttfai
TOV
trri(3ov
8e
CTTCI
eis
*cat
KaATrrjs At/^e'ra.
rwy 'Ap/cdSwy
o-vv-^A^oy,
'
/cat
aap.fvo.1
re
?)cr7rd^bi'To
'O 5e
no
KaATrrjs
BufavTiou*
TO
fxev
effTi
OVTOV
Ai^y
8e ef
eis
TTJ^
KetTat ey
TT;
/Lte'tra)
^aAaTTjj tipo-KtiiJ.tvov
effTt
SINOPE TO CHRFSOPOLIS.
VIJ.
av^evos
6a\aTrav
Ti]v
^yAa 8e
ecrrt
r?)
OaXaTTr).
CTTI
et/coai
virb
viib
6e
ct?
em
r]
X^pa KaX^
eort,
oiKovpevai'
otTTrpta
fj
yap
ra aXXa Trdvra,
/cat
yi]
</>e'pei
}j.e\ivas KOI
/cat
f]fj.epas
bvo'
vvTepov
fj.vr)(rde[ri
U.VTOV
Jjf.
ov/c
/cai
dyopa ov8e/xta
eTnei''
^)wy
TT/
/cat
noie'iv
KOL
v rotavrrj'
Want
8e rptrjj
eTrotrjcratTO
'AerwaTos
yap ra
/j,e/>
irap-e'Xa^Se
iiap-rjv.
e/c
CTrtTT/Seta
em
ot
boy^a,
et
(T?M I
?/8rj
T7)y
"
eneivov
TOIJTOU ol (TTpaTioiTat
pen Ty
avTots,
avT&v
Ttopeiq,
xat 135
6 EeJ>o-
is opare,
TO
lepa
T&V
OTJTTO)
ytyrcTat
/caXa,
130
ere-
eir-e\nrev
<rvv-e\66i>Tu>v be
ar8pes,
^epa
TO orparen/xa,
Xetpt(ro(/)os
eyiyvero KaXa.
K 'il
tf
TT)
army again.
Ta 5e tepa
T^X^OI'T'O'
bi^a
davaTto.
Necoy S
/cef
X^/30
Sacrifices unfavourable.
of pro-visions.
efj.et.vav
/lev
atytaXw Trpos
'EvravOa
<cat
icat
eXatwy.
^ 8e aXX?;
TroXXat
OTjo-ajua
TtX.r)V
aXi^oi^' 120
/cai
cv avTrj
K&^.aC elviv
>cai
avrfj
av-rJKei
eiKoai. oraSious,
KOI
JI 5
fifl
\(apiov.
cm
^er
/xeo-o'yaiay
ei>
TOV
vavTTTjy^cnjixa
cai
oraStoi/s,
caAa
o)oos
e%wv
TrcVpa,
Trj
em/cpata'a
rr)
avOptamiis
/xvptots
avrfj
Kpi]vr)
Kat
TroXXa
TO
IK.O.VOV
Ketrai
be
XifJL^v
oi/cT/rrat.
fcrrlv
yjApiov
opw 8e
t5/xa?
beoptvovs
78
140 TOVTOV."
Kttl
vfTo KaXd,
6 5e "Etvofy&v OVK
orpana/ras,
ei
yiyvoiro
fx?)
TO.
OVK fyiy-
e-ayayeu> ay TOWS
icpa
KaAa.
nal -nd
iratra
fcai
?}
orparta
o-xeSoy
vvrepaiq (OuovTo,
AoCro Trept ra lepd' Kai 7rpo/3ara ftev oi/ceVt ?}y,
p-ef'oi 8e /3oOs (OuovTo' uAA' oi/5e oilrw ra upa
r?}
145
(/)jj
<caAa.
ro/s
e/3ouAfro
IpaicAewTT;^, o? e^)jj
150 Aa/3oiei/
levai
Kai
aurots*
\api(ff6ai
Kw/xas
eipwy
eii^at
fyyuj,
ra
tm
ra
i.
Se
CTTCI
ro
Tjo-ar
a/i/ry,
er rals xca/xais
>cat
St-ctnref-
ol 8e
opos.
e/c
Se
(fioi'jOei,
/cat
aira-Xafiovrcs TOUS
TO orpaToTreSov.
KOI
avTw
o-i/v
J/8/j
7riAc/cToi
<r</>a-
at'5pc$'
a/x^)t
?;Aiou
Sutr/xas
7/y*
0vAafi TOVS
/xev
TOV (TTpaTOTre'Sou.
/caT-exreiyay,
Toi/s
'
Kat ol
EAArji-es
8pap.oy eis Ta oT
WKTOS OVK
TJ)
arrc^aAes e8o'Kf t
SINOPE TO CHRVSOPOLIS.
VII.
An
Neon
oe
8e
ftltovro
Se
Trplv
euroooy
TI]V
uyoy aA^nra
Kat
ra oVAa Kai ra
aTT-crd^pfvcrav
Kai
aTr-fcrTavpwcrav
Kat
TrAoroy rJKfv e^
KOI
le/oera
VTO
TU
camp.
eiWu,
u>pav
\(ap[ov,
the
dra-Aa/3oVres
dpiorou
TO
eis
guard
r/jue'pa ol
TI)
ol
ioi>'
is left to
TO.
ou>oi>.
KOI
OTtXd,
oe ov/c
Ne'coi'
f-?'e<7az',
eti'at
KaTa-Aixreu.'
e'Sa).
Kai
OVTOI
tooKet
-$1'
TOVTOV
/mev
them
8e
Kai
oiyffTro'pw,
(fy.
Kai
riyov^voi
Trap-teVat cZs
o
rt
TO
icrxot T?)f
eyeVo^ro
irpoadev.
TOV fvavriov,
virep- 180
iT
fdTrei
TO
/ueydAa)
I'aTros
Kat
bia-fiaTtov 185
KOI
Ao)(ayoi/s
Hcro^wy,
0a?j//d<ras
(TTpaTTjyovs
Kai
TT
"EAArj/'es
CTTI
ei
ayvoovvTfs
-jropeiav,
A^or,
OTI
5e
ol
roi/s
tXa^fiavov Ta
iroAcjutous
8e ol TroAe/xtot
CTrei
TTap-fyyvSxri
Toi
eiro-
Xenophon exhorts
Kco/xwy
TOUS
eK
Ttj'a?
taTrjtrav'
Iffrrfffav,
T&V
o/>aifrt
Aoc/)0i/j
aAAoi
8e
ol
/cdA- 1/5
&
to proceed.
TOUS "EAArji'as,
ol
TOVS
yap
rutv
())V\aKa
(fj.d'ov,
*<*>
7/0/7
laitt.VTj$
KaTa
oe
8ia-/3avre?
K1]pvdV
(nel
airav,
'Ilpa- 170
ai'bpairoSa
Te
79
a/xaxci
M^ v
^K
corrij;
tvOevtie
air-e\0fiv' 190
80
cay yap
fjfj.t'is
fj.r]
Kal TO
fjifv
eon, TO oe ty-tTttcrOai
Odppos Kal TOIS
TO raTros
195 roDro
ncaK^ocri.
/laXAoy
be
6av[j.d^(a
ns
ei
(frofifpov
vo/jtt
TU>V
elvai.
Ta
tepa
ou Set
n/rrcu OTTOV a
the watchword.
Victorious charge.
aoo
TatSra
fcnros
enrobe
Tvy\avtv &v.
e/caoros
rj
evropevorTO
;,
8e TO
7rap-?7yye'XXeTo
205
e'cos
ai/jiou,
avTa
e/c
arifjiaivot
TOVTOU <rvV%ia
'HTEMflN.
ol
Trpos-ioi'Tas,
7rci
210 Xaai>Tes
tOeov
$dXay
*ai a/xa
navres
bi-
bf
TOVS
CTTI
^^
iv
T0 ^
eVeiTa 8e Ka^'
7roXe//tot
8e
citl
TrX7jo'iay)i',
TOVS
ol
TOI/S
8e
aXa-
TroXe/xioi
TreXTacrTas.
dXXa
naQ-Uvav
liTTreas
irtXTacrTat
01
TroXfpttous*
Kat eTpeTTOVTO
TO.
bopara, evravOa ol
TO
CTTCI
bopara *X
(rdXTTtyyi'
TTJ
irap-7J
8e
di/riot,
'5
/uey
bia-(Baiveiv
ei?
17
Trap-ayyei'Xas
T/yetro,
((b-ffafTo*
Kat
TroXe'/xiot
Tip.ao-uov
Kal aTt-fKTfivav
T>V
OVKC'T
SINOPE TO crmrsoroLis.
vii.
Twy
8e voX.fjJ.LUiV TO
TO be b(iov avv-enrrr]
avTovs.
ol o
Kdl
VTavda
iTnrets
yap
eTzet
8e
ot TreXTaarat fbiuxov
TOVTOWJ,
(Tvv-TaaiJ.voi
TTf ts
OWK ijbeaav.
Xotyov
a>?
^t^
yap
TO'
Oleander arrives
eTTt
TC ^apya/Sa^oy 225
eSoxei
Tiros,
h'TcvOev ot
axnrfp
Xo(/)ov,
^aXuTTar
ircpi
TroAe'fiiot
Sico/cojuerot
ITT-
VTTO 230
o-Tr/o-ajuei'ot
Tpo-
?yXiou
from Byzantium.
7/8r;
o ot "EXXrjres
OVTOI/?,
vTr-eSe'^eTO
iTrireas
avTots teVat
ai>a-irav(TaivTO.
Tf^appTjKoVes
ol 8e e7r-ar-eX0oVres Kat
a77-?]e<rav
Ol
ait-edavov'
TOUS Bt0vz>oi)s
nopfvovTai..
bi)
VUT70?
Kat
em
tTTTrecoy
ctSoz;
ot "E\X?ji'es
(Tvv-a6poto[j.vovs
em
220
avrois'
ITI o-uy-eTrrjKoy,
/cat
levai. ?/8rj
eTT-eKeirro
oAtyoi 8e
etvai.
paorov
ovv evdvs
Traiaimraj'Tes
ov)( inr-f^fLvav.
evel be ot "EXXiji'es
X6(j>ov.
eV
evOvs bi-e(mdpr],
evd>vvp.ov
p.(i>
em
81
spoil.
Ta TrXoIa.
KAeWSpos
TO be
feat
ot
i-t6vr&
eXa/x/Sayof
a^-tKi'erTat
crTpdrevfJia
brnj.6o-tov.
H^wv bvo
Kat cy TOVTW 6
<^o/3ov/xei'0t
8e
f/j)
oi elXrjtyevav
crrepridelfv
KOI
TroXXa
TOVTM, Xeyovvt
SELECTIONS
82
Aft7777<o
?
70)
2ia-cra>(rai
ru
FROM XENOPHON.
TO
AczKcoi'i
lipcr/fAdy
ra -po'^ara,
01)70?^
*cai
KcXcuovcnv ai>Tov
Kal
rriaiv a7ro-5omu.
Sfrici/J disturbance in
the
army.
Cleander threatens
extreme measures.
on
ot
KAfapx&),
6e KfAeyft
6
6
/utev
TOV
Xafitav
eis
Kal
Htpcv/f,
Tro'Air
Hi)b(fj.Lav
?/ye
aAAoi
flaAarraz.
ol
OVK
6 6c
*f>
airoi/s,
Se'^ecr^ai
TUI'
KOI
OVTO.S
airrou
/^IT)
et
/cat
Trouly
/^T)
raCra.
tK-bolcv rov
Toy
tK-b&Tf
Trpos
dra-o-ray
/it'
TI
d</>-aipe0els
ft/oil,
TOUTOV Tor
crvv~t]yayov TO
ciTrev
"
S>
'Tfzeij n^v,
avbpts,
av /SoyATjrai."
KAar5por
"'Eyw
surrender himself.
to
offers,
(irrevOev ol a.p%oi-T(s
'Aytwias
265 ^oi^<rai
avros 5e 6 KAe-
urbpa.
Kal
IJLII
d(/>-
e/ri-)(etpoGai
Tody rptripiT^v
((pr/,
w?
ay dAAtoj,
yfi'taOai
Kai
6e
7rdi'Ta>i>
Agastas
>cai
eSe'oiTo
"EAAf/yes
!(/)?;
ap^dfjievov
'
ai>o--Xf.i>(TaQa(.
xat
8e
rut
apTrd^cu'.
'Ayacrta?
orpanairai
TJJV
\eyei
TOV ap-dbi;ra.
nra'
77oAAot
Ae'i7T770i.''
tyvyov
*55 arSpos
5e
ol
airor.
KOI
67:i-)(etpoi!(Tii;
eauroj/
Trpo?
roi/s
bi][j.6aia'
flrj
urpariajrai
ayetv
Ae'^t--o?
atpftrai
raira
OTI
At'yoj'ra?
Ayacriay
VTTO
TaDra
(ifopcuoitTo
xat ol drpaT;yot
Kal 6 dt^p
'Ayaaiou.
fzera
/cat
'Ayacrias
et
urbpa.
TOVTOV
OVTQ,
STNOPE TO CHRYSOPOL1S.
VII.
yap
napa
fiTrj(rdfJida
KOt
TTpO-f'StoKe
uAXos
roof.
Twy ?rapa
TIS
8e
eaz>
i>Sv
6
i
dAAor
oiJre
on ra
iwrajy,
e-ir],
6ia-oxi>o'fie
Trpos
tTratoy
Trpo'jSara
edf TIS
raura'
orav
fxei>
OVK
\itvroi.
\pi)
Eya>
oi<
rvv ovv
fie
atrtw/xat 8e
280
/ceAeyaco,
eya>
ovre
ctTT-ire
n)i>
<rrpa-
eir;
ovbeva
ovre
STjjudfria'
171;
yap
/xe
8rjp.ocrta.
raCra
aAA' 285
1/SaAAoi',
rwy
So'y/za
<rrpana
r]
elTro/
'
1
ex roy-
rols
rawra 6
"
Aeta eo~rai
i]
ai'8pa
e77
ot'5e'ra,
ovre
aTro-Kre/'ets
etTrci/'
roy ai>bpa'
rov df8pa."
KAe'arSpe,
ep.e,
7re7rot/j/ce
TOCOVTOV
oSy,
8e au a77-f/ycs avrov,
dAAa KpirfaOai.
/3ta/',
Kara-AtTToVres roV8e
a7r-e'5pa,
Ae'^tTTTios
KOI
re
KXe'ar5pos
roi;,
7;aa)((iv
270
cause pleaded.
CLVTOV
ifovrjpoi'.
Tif.vri]K.ovr6pov, ?/s
TOU70U
et
d^o-Kreii'jjs
rairra
K.a.1
aoiS,
ai'fia 8eiAoi
6t'
OTpaTltitTCLS.
rov avbpa.
oyro?, a(^)-L\ofJLT]V
?/
ap^iv
TpaTre^bufTtajj',
rOVS
orra
re
83
Aj/arais
(cat
Trept
(r
Mera
rairra
"v
Ae'yei'
ecrri
aoi
E)(eis M^'^
-Troi^rrai
ir^pt
roy KXtavbpov
TOVTMV o
rt /3ouAet*
in;j;
e-
8e ol 295
aiTow'Tai
(TTpaTi&Tai
POV\T]
300 raDra
avruu',
fjyelo-Oai
Kat
eurt
KAeayO/Jos
auTos
icui
ti^S/ie
OeXoviTL
caj
/3ov\wrrai
nal
ai'bpf,
*at
trot
TO)
cos
Kocr/uot
aicomras
ap^ovTi.
ei7rei>*
Trap-eVo/xai
cay
xai,
v/nj>'
ol
fjyiic
'Ex Tourou 6
tye'rero
T/x
army
(ntl
"EtvofyGnrri.
avT&v.
reach Cbrysopolis.
(Ovfro
KAe'ai'Spoj
ro>
(rtyim.
iiu-bei^eiv
TTfiOeaOai
Cleander departs.
(|>iAoj
Sovran
ere
aito-KTfivfiv.
IJLIJ
(irl
Se
rf}
ew/>a
liopfiq,
roi/s
not
arpa-
eVet /xeWoi
OvofJLtvtp
awrw ra Upa
KaAa,
cyiyi'TO
"
'E/xot
310
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
84
/xer
i^cis
2e
jy/jiet?
Se
/ZT)
aOvp.e'iTC
bf^o^fOa
/caAAiora.
o 8
v/jtas
TOVTOV
>
(VfKa,
Bi/^ai'Tia),
wy av
v/
aAAa
arpa-
Kat
CHAPTER
VIII.
Anaxibius.
and are
disappointed by
'*
VIII.
8ia-/3t/3a<rat TO oTpaYet>p;a CK
flios
/^er-e7re'/,i\/raro
avro??,
VTr-KT^vetro
(arecrOat.
rtwrai
ei
bia-j3ui(v
et?
bta-j3au>ov<nv
arpancorai
eis
6 'Avaft5
Bv^airioy, iMLvObv
KOI
Bu^arrtoy.
6 'Avai(Bios
e/ceAfuae 8e TOVS
fjitvObv,
ex T?/S Tro'Aecos,
ot
/cat
rols or/jartwrats.
TTJS 'Acrtas.
<us
orpariwras
atrovs otKa5c. 10
aTro-7re/x\^a)i'
on
?/^^oz;ro,
6 8e
Zeuocpwv
?/S?;'
dAAa
e^-eA0e
ws
/^ei>
"
Mr)
7rotr/(TJ/s
rots 15
(ru^-TTopeufroV-e^os
evTaC^a
aTr-aAAciTrov."
Het'o^wy Kai 6
eAeyoy
ourco
T(3
yous
e\-et
cruy-KaAtVas
" Ta
/xev
e^-teVat
Tumult at
the gates.
KCOJU.WI;'
TOI/S
oAtyooy,
?)(raf
8e
e7itTj;8eta
Aa/3oVres
e^co
Aa///3ayeTe
8e Tropeyea^e
ts
ec
\eppovr]- 25
TrA^y
iratTe?,
eAeye'
&pqKt(ov
ow,
Trotety,
ot
Kat
Tairra.
cai
aTpa.TfviJ.aTi.
aiiT(3
pMrQov" aKovrravTts 8e
8t-ayyeAAou(ri TaTa TW orpaTeu-
8po'juw Trpo?
TOS TTvAas* ol
8e AaKeSat/jtortos Kat ot
86 |f
ras TrwAas,
<r)(urai>
uAAoi Se e0oi>
Ti]v
yji^i}v
cis
Tet'xovs
aAAoi 8e T<Sv
Sta-KOTTTO^res ra
dya-Trerai'i'vovm
cts
-napa
VTiep-j3aii'ov(Ti
Tro'Aif. _
rr)i>
orres ets-TuVroufrii'
77)2;
General panic.
'O 5e
at
flaAarray,
rats a^tVat?
K\tWpa
eKoWes av-oi^ovaiv.
ol TroXTrai
JUT)
CTTI
TOV
35 0rpaTta;rd>;', ot
e^a)
ei
E(vo(f)<ai>,
is
et6e ra
yiyz'o'/xtra,
SeiVas
fxrj
40 o\A(o
TT/S
etrrco
ras
TrvAwc.
T<3i>
dyopa?, ol
f Tiiyyjzvov
^(v
cts
01
TO
TW
Bu^drrtoi favyovviv CK
8e
Ta TrAota,
ol
8e ot/caSf
oo-ot
8e
ws
T/3t?ypets,
cy Tats Tpn'ipetrC
(rco^otiro
e^
arparev/Lxa T/iciTrotTo
?}A60Ke'i'at.
Trd^res
aKpav.
8e
Se 'EreoVtKos a7
'
yap
e*>
^a
Xcnophorfs device
Ol
50 awTu)
8e orpartwrat,
cos
Kal
" Ni;v
Ae'youffi*
e\cis
TC af drj/aais
6
8e
&)$
Ta)(i<TTa."
auroi/s'
aoi
e-faTiv,
ei
ciooy zfvotyiavTa,
^as,
dTT-6fcptVaTo*
55 TaC'Ta*
to restore order.
'AA,Aa
eu
TC
AeyeTe,
TauTa 8e
(tire,
/SouAo'/xeyos
jcai
owAa
VIII.
e/cetro,
ot 8e
rot? orpartcdTcus.
crvy-Ka\tl
Eerofpaiy
87
feat
arpariav
TTJV
Ae'yet
60
rdSe'
His advice
the
to
own
by our
"On
fj.V
'
army.
?/j
rashness?
avbpes orparujrai, ov
Z>
opyi&aQe,
Z,f/
e^a rovs
/cai
s,
(L>-dv(j.tlfr9(
ravTYjv
8t-ap7ra(ra)/>iei'
earai
evrtvOev.
xat
rois re AaKeSat/ixoiHots
TroAe/xtoi
Ttfr(7a0e'pi'r;s 8e
?//juy.
7ioAep,tot
1(112;
7)877
rots 65
'A9rj-
avfj.fj.a)^oi,
vroAAot
avrCtv (ruju/xd^ots'
rots
rai TToAe/xtot
rr/y
jixey
aAAot /3ap/3apoi
/cat
8e
aijros
^r^,
]8a(7(Aei/s
- 7
avrov,
V
|U7 /,
aTT-oAco/xe^a,
rots
/cat
ot
f]fJ.eTepois
(^t'Aot
etatf
7ro'Aty 'EAAfj/'t'Sa,
8o/cet
etTrety
Tro'Aiv
7rot7i(Toz'res
)(di ety
f
avra)
rwy
on
re
0TAots
at
on
8e
TrarptVt
yap
aTparevcrovTaL e0' 75
dAAa
JUT)
/ix,7;8e
Travres
et
e^-aAaTrd^op.ei'
ep:ot
Trap-eAiiAy^a/xey
/3t'atoy,
eay
TOLS
?/A0o|uey.
TT-pwrTjp
'Ayai/3t<i>,
StKatcoy*
KOI
ot/cetots.
7rot7/(70)j(Tiz;,
77^
oiiSey
xat
TroAeo-ty,
ro?jro
et?
/ixcuwo/xefla,
ovres
TroAe'jutot
ey rats
Kat 8uai'a>s
7/fxas*
ovrw
^ewi',
Trpos
TOLVVV
ets
7retpw//et'ot
rTJ^cojixey,
rT^y
rvy-
877Awfrop,ey 80
7re:0d/ievoi,
e^-
Order
restored.
Many
TavTa
/cat
e'8oe,
Tovrojr.
TI
Syj-atTo
on
KAe'a/'Spor, e/ce'Aevey
ov/c
ets
8ta-7rpao'/^ei'os
cTrtri/Oeto'i'
TOVTOV
avrbv
yap
Ae'yet
et
jut'AAft?
ri/9
(Trpari/yot
8e
St-et/^'po^ro
\povov
a7ro-8t5o'p;ej>oi
ot 8e
MdAa
'Ayaft'/^to?, on
?7re*
o/xws 8
avrw."
o-i/y
oD
"
TroAecos*
e/c-TrAeiy
aTro-TrAeJo-eif;
t,
/cat
Tiept
ot
xat
6 KAe'arSpo?
I'/KCO.
'Ayat/3to)
/^era-/meAr/croi
OLa-Trpa^arrOai, Joi
Tro'Aty
^wrra 5e eubov
95 p-fy
ov
airos /SovAeycrotro
K
TT)I>
f\du>v 5e
Bu^arriov.
jwdAts
/cat
ayaQov.
on
aTT-e/cptVaro,
TOO
dyye'Aovs
7rejU770tmz>
5e
soldiers desert.
CTTI ri)
dAAi/Aots TTfpt
crrpana'
ri/s
AOITTT/S
TioAAot
8ta-Tpt^3op.eVou,
rwy
/idAiora
Arrival of Aristarchus.
5e
Avaifii<a
ApCarap\oyt
105 KOI
AvafcifilOf
TcSf
6 8e,
Kvpou
CTret
diro-TrXeovri
8id8oxos
r]A(?ef
is
CK
KAedrSpw
eTrt-ore'AAei
orpantoTcoj/
rejoins the
Xenofhon
rul
Bv^ainr^ov
crvv-avrq
Bi^ayn'ou
'Aptordp^a)
oTroVovs ay
evpj;
army.
dpjuorrn/y.
a7ro-8o'(/^at
cAd
VIII.
e/c
rerpaKocricoz.'
KeAevet
riaptoj.',
TOVTOV 'Ayai/3tos,
ets
Eewx^aura
'Aaiav.
ri]v
HtpivOov
rat
cos
pev
CTTI
O.VTOV
eoe^ai'To
acrjuei'oi,
Kal
dc/>-tK/>etTat
Trapa-TrAewcras
Si-etTTrap/Aeyoiis r<Sy
8ta-7rAw(ras
Eez'0(/>&H>
TO oTpdYevjua'
^8ecos,
Kat
CK
8ia-/3^iTo'^fvot
eis
eni TO arparev/^a
TrAeCfrai
89
ot 8e
ev^vs
avTai
ctTroyro
T?/f 115
ets
0paK?jy
TJ;S
els
orpariw-
'Acriaf.
Xenophon goes
6
&pq,
to cross into
Asia.
to Seuthes.
Tre/xx^as
M>;8o<Ta8f;z;
Trpos
t\9<i)i>
/s,
e-Trt
fx?j
TifpaLovaOai
art
*Avalj3ios
ts
TO aTpftTeu/xa,
T//y 'Acriay.
ef
'Az'a^t'iStos
'?
^eots, eTTft
5ta-7rAeii(rai.
OVKCTI
/^.e/;
ap/jtoar?/?*
et/xi
r ^ y woAty.
8e
et
KaTa-8vcrco
0aAaTT?;,
T?}
y (pxero
TOI^V
E^o
f<
eyw 8e eyTav^cz
A?/\//op.ai
o 8e
avTovs
fKe'Afucrey
'AptWapxos eAeyev
errTt,
etTie
VVKTOS
eyyv?
(Tfl
avTou,
vavapxo's
avTo'y."
6 oi> Hei'or^
TTap-e'Aa/3e
ort
Trpo-Tre/xTret
Het-'or/xSj;
eppj^e'a,
Trap-earl
8'
TOV 'Adiivaiov
TJ/S
Kat
/3ouAo'/izei>os
KeAevet
IIoAu4>X TO
?/<ray 130
etT
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
9O
'O 8e
'35
os
dj>5paj,
8e
fTret
/3ovAoi70.
eis-TJA^oi*,
np&Tov
orparta.
77}
Sfvtfrjj
(\ovra 8vo
wwr
7/pX 6
"
flnev
w8f
re
8e
/cat
Mat(ra87js /xey 6
e/jios
orao-ta-
8e
rciiy
eret
/SarrtAei.
iji'
'45 /cat
/ji)
KVCDV
/lot
cbr'
aAAorptas
Syratro
OTTOCTOVS
?'/
Kal v\iv
rovrous fx wv ^ r? t Co~
<3
eyci)
p'a5tcos
/uot, oco/^iat
raCrd
dpx^-
" Ti
our,"
TT)
8'
<ri/
troi,
8e'ei
and makes
6 Hf2'O(/)wi',
i/77-'r^ero
" au
liberal promises.
dAAa
?/juas
Trapd
eis
"
are,
'55 l*tvov.
Se v/xer? T>apa-
ay a
yois;"
efpTj
^orii;
Taura
150
8e
eroc/xSy,
e<^r;
TIS
^>o'/3as
77
(re;"
8'
ia
fi
aTio AaKeSat/xoi'icor,
eiTre'
apa
"
o*7 01
/SovAw/jtc^a
""Eorai raura*
uat
VIII.
av bvvb)^(.Qa uraadai.
Ovyarepa, Kal
paKUd
ct
Kai 8co(Ta)
vo'juw,
Ataro'r earty
trot
<TCH
roii' CTII
e/jtot
Xenophon' s address
the
to
and
Ov/dr^p,
avTi]V
(oznjtro/^at
OTrep KaA-
Bio-di^y oueiv,
6a\a.TTr]
'
army.
what
then settle
'AKOWCHTS raura
rr]v 160
EeycKpou', Swcra)
3>
Se,
aoi eort
ri's
91
to do.'
a,Tt-i]h.avvov'
Kal eA0o'/.Tes
ro
CTTI
KOI 165
yap
KcoAvet
tr;re
Trpos
2ev'6fys 8e
r;/u.as.
jixej;
ow
^criv
Soxet
T)
'Apurrap^oj
ecrrty,
avrov.
jueYorres /3ou/\eweo-0e,
e/xot
8i;yaro'f
e7r-ar-eA0et^
Z'0d8e
Tiortpov
i-n-av-(.\06vr^s ets rd
rd?
ets
7Ttr?/8ta. 170
o^y
/cco/xas,
"
'(p?j,
ravra
"
airaires.
Kat
eTretSaf
i'\vrrj(jv
Kal
eiTre
(TTpaTevfaOai
fjuadov'
\i'l\l/e(r6e
e'^co,
criTa
r^? \(apas.
TT)I>
TOIVVV,"
and promises
to
^tpa.
" trv-
l(/)?j,
luecr^e
rts,
7rap-ayye'AA?j
Mrd
dra-retfdra)
8o/cei,
'Aw-iorres
the
175
roi
army,
?/yerro, ol 8
"
rotdSe*
avv
'Eyw,
Kat
ejuot,
dz'Spes, 180
VTr-to-^t'oC/xat
oTnxra
8'
ay
'ttopifta
a\CcrKr]Tat
vp,lv
rov
*>{)*>,
avros
FROM XENOPHON
SELECTIONS
92
185 6 8e
He^o^wf
aets TO
eTjra
Flocroi' be airo
0aAdrr?7s
em
meww."
8e
TroAAaxr)
r/fzepwv,
Tracrt
"
eTr-rjpero avrov'
TOVTOLS
o-
sage counsel.
Mtra ravra
e
190 T?/yovs
el
ol y^ef
cat
6e ?}(raf
em
ewt
2ev^/;s e/caAea-ey
Aoxayow
Oupais, ws Trap-to^res
eirt
SeiTr^ot .
8et77i>oi>,
^v
TO o-oy
01'ofj.d errTi
atof.
evrous 5e aot
OTI OCTw
af fj.dov
wv
^ p.iKpov
em
TO
ixav,
Trpos
cavTai
yap
SetTTfoy,
axravTcoy.
ol
KOI
TO??
aproi
OVTOI
eater.
5'
/^eyaAoi
Kat
Kpe'aat.
Trapa-Ket/xeVou
Apxa?
oi
fKa
Kat
aya^a
7)71 o'pei"
A great
TOIS
ev
juei^o)
TI
Thracian manners.
8e eis-7jA0ov
<roi C
exj?
TauTa Hct'ocpwy
aKoi;coy
'ETT<I
ay
Tovrw, TOO-OVTO)
aior ouy
o TI
irap-au'<2 TOI^TO*
8cup^(T7/
ptyurTov.
ot
Ta
/cpta
Tpt7ro6es
5e Tty, 'Apy(TTas
Aa/3cay 81
ovojj.a t
ets
7it
T?/y
TO yoVara
VIII.
-jrepi-e<pepoi>
XOVTO'
TO K^pas,
<f
Aus
93
rov Eejw/xSi'ra
Ibtov
eKeti'O)
TOP oi^oy
$i]s
rr)i
OUTT&)
eyw yap
<l>(i>in}v
8ei7rz>owra
ouKeYi
Ivravda
The banquet
a dilemma.
Xenophon
eAA7j- 215
yap
eyeWro.
ye'Aa>s
p.(i> bi)
aK-
cr)/oXa^co."
?)'p<ura
elTre'
concluded.
K
KOI
d)
TOVTOV
Aa^3cby
5to)p.i
TOV
alprja-eis
uiTo-(f)fv^(L.
aAAo?
aAAos
r?)
i/xarta
Troto?
fKadtjTo
8u/>p<o StvOij'
ro Kt'pas.
ro
/ce'pas,
vw
vitfp
elTrf
<roi
roCroy
TOI;
7ro/\e'p;io^,
TraiSa
wj
yap,
5e
ITpo-Tru'a)
ri/mco/xei'os,
e<p'
a.itf>-\uif>G>v
paStco?
"TJITOV,
eSajpr/craro,
ev
?}7TOpeiro
r<5
ot
o rt
7rA?/ffiatrar(j)
'Eyw
6e
(rot, a>
ep:oi;s
dAAa
KTTjo-et,
220
KOI
^(apav
TToAAous 8e
rrot,
ou KOI
"Etvo^&v
o 8e HefO(/)(3y &v-fOTH
TTarpway
7roAA7jy
airo-A?j\//ei,
ITTTTOVS,
TroAAovs 8e ar8pa9
avrot 7rap-e'(ro^rat
avros 2ei;^?;s
juaAa (\a(f)p>s.
ai/-e'(cpaye'
5e
rr\v fj.lv
aAArjv
Krjjtrei*
230
/cat
</)e'poircs
rw Heroc/jwirf
Kat
"
ct5-ayaya)y
6
yvvoMcl.
KOI eiTrev'
oti'ou
ftecrroy
xe'pas
KOI
^e^ry,
bi.u>Ku>v
ei9-e
/cepaa-t re
/cat
Kat
p.era
<raA7nyt.
2 3S
94
He goes
dm-oras
240
oi>/c
taacrt
CTT'
avroi/j
7rpa
av^a^iav'
77oAe//
kav ovv
01 6e
raCra
"*Ii di'Spes, ot
to
Kat
arpaTr/yol avv-tTi-fivovv
<(
6 5e etTre'
FTapa-
KCU
'
'Hi't/ca
245
Se TreATaff-rat
fVet 8e
ry/jte'pa
tirfvde.
re
tTTTrers
TrdAtv
Ot\y
ai;ros
j^
w7rt(T^of/)i;Aa/coi;y.
eAfyey
roi/s
yap
\i'](rofj.(v
Tr
5'
1
/cat
TroAe/itous
inrep-fiavTes 5e ra op>;
r/^o/jiey cts
eTrt-
ii/xers
5e
Kwp.as TroAAa?
/cat eCSai'/
8'
T/KC
7r<ToVTes.
ot
etTro^ro,
T/V,
250 <TK(\l/ap.fro$ be
KOI ol /aey
oTrAtraj.
/cat
cu'a-Trawecr&H'
/cat
Uti'dv
fifcray
a/i^)t
7yj>
TreAraoras
<cat
iirireas
ot
5'
rot? a/cpots*
ptaov
?}/xe'pas,
6 2ev^?j?
"
rovs /xcv
roi>5 oirAtVas
icat
KaTa-^ety
t'fXftj
ts
ZitvO(
H\tycv
<Ls
26o"EAA>ji'es fiirovTO.
X^v TpiaKovra
" Ol
fit
/8r;
T}V
ciri
<cat
Ta^tora.
7rct
iTTTreas,
avOpwiToi
'A<p-7/aa)
/xera
?y8?j
CTTI
Tas
raDra w^ero,
tTTTrt'as
/cco/xas'
/cat
ol
Trpos-cAdo-as etTre
fyovTai
tv
rats
TW
/cco/xats,
dAA' ov
VIII.
dAuiKoyraf
01
botKa
TroAe'/jitot
ol
p.1)
fpydcrooyrat
ey
/ze'yety
" 'AAA'
tTTTrei?
KCLKOV TL.
;pids
8e Ke'Aeue
KCU
?;//coy
etcriy
yap
Heyo^wy,
KAedfopa
yfvofjifvoi
o5y rims
et
/ue'orat
e'(^j
*at
ofyovrai StcoKorres,
ari-orrdyres
ra? Karats,
eya) /xef,"
crw
a/cpa'
ydp
95
8e-
aOpooi
Kara- 265
dr^pcoTrcoy."
"
Kara-A?]\//Ojixai
Trapa-rea-ai r?)y
ra
0dAayya
'
rfi
5'
a77-?/a TrdAiy.
in
Encampment
'EK roi;rov
2ei50)/?
piv&ov aTTo-^ocrOaL
rep
Aetap,
ri]i>
?)y
0wot
Se
o otfos 6 eV TCHS
dyyetots'
CTTI
7rt
eo^e
roS opovs
/x?j
eirrparoTreSeuorro
8e
r'
01
8e dAAot
errKrjyet
"
6tirrov,
Kat rcoy
yeWtro rou
fj.i<T0o$
TroAA?/ /cat
^tw^
avroC, ?^a ot
OTTCOS
ot "EAAfji'ts
ot 8e
ui'w^ 7re8to).
uTT-eTTf/axl/ej;
aCros 6e xat
arpartwrats'
e/.'
Intense cold.
the plain.
^wrra)
r?/
KCO/XTJ
VTTO ro
opetVots
y^
Ets 8e
opovs
//
attach
r?/y eTr-towcray
tTTt-rt'tfeyrai
from
yyra
ro?s "EAArjcri.
otKrjjixaros, ot
the Thracians.
ot
Kat
n\v
5'
eye'yorro Kara
ets-rjK-o'yrt^by, ot
KaAowres Hey
Kat
290 re
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
96
TTi/p
(K T<J;
/uet>
SiAai'o? MaKtVrtos
5?/
crTrcio-aiTes
olKiiiJ.aT(iii>
KOI 01
yov
fVTavda
avraiy
Ta ^nj.
oe
ui/w/;
Iwra
ji;
The Ihracmn
tribes
/cat
rw
e^eu-
aTi-tOuvov'
T>V
KU>IJLJ]S.
O-KO'TCI
trpcocray
'EAA?jra>i; CLKOVTIOI.S'
0-1/2'
8e
^co r?/s
ev
Ttres, V7ro-or/)a(/jeWes
?*(ce
ot 8e 0/ja/ce?
t\ij<f)6iicrav, ot
o">;/xat-
eK-7T?jSa>o-ti>
iTTTrcCo-i
TO^ Qpatuov.
mbnut
Generous conduct
Senthes.
to
df Xenophon,
"118); oe o 2ejy^/js et^f fat
300
iroAAous
oTrAtra?
nfi>
Kara-^d^res
iTTTre'aj,
8e
i/ctYeuoy
TreAraoras TroAAoy?
aiieicraadcu.
e^/
o"jmo-ao-#at,
aaaOai avTov?.
et
6 8e etTrev
&
5e
Ae'yoier,
" 'AAA'
eycoye voyiifa avrov-i
vvv tyfiv tKavrjv biKqv, ei SouAoi (.(TOVTOU avrl e\fvo-v/Lt-/3ouAeyco oSf (toi \afj.f3ai>eiv o^njpous rows
KCL\
deptov.
310 Su^arcordrovs
ot/coi
T/?^
nfVftv."
TI
Troiety,
Trdires ouy
ei>
Mera
T7/i>
cacoy
eay
8e
TO.VTT)
rijs
ye'pozras
Xenopbon unfairly
Tinyv
TOUJ
rjj
Aetaj, ^s aTT-e'Soro.
etc
treated.
Ylepivdov, excoy
Sev^jjs 8^ O7r-e8i8ou
VIII.
TOV
fjucrdov r<5
etKotrt
orparev/xan
IIpaKAei7js i-Xeyfv
on
" AoKet?
Se^ov
K\eu5?7, ou K>/ea0at
av
<ptp<av
TOVTOV,
ay
eSeio-e
ano raw?]?
Kat
Trpos 2ei/6?jy o
KOL
Kat a7r-e'8ou
6 'Hpa/cAei'S^s
i'as*
Se?
a>?
TOV fjuaOdv
ir\ripr)
juoVoy r)fj.(p>V
ft
oo
Tr^?
eSvi'aro.
yap 315
Ilpa-
yap
aAAcos fOw
creavrov
tjixdTia.'
8i-e/3aAAe
r}/iepas
ol
320
r%
e/c
e/c-/3A^^ei?j
/XT)
T?}S Aa'as.
juot,
jot?)
TO.
97
/iev
8?)
orpa-
on
evroi'cov
a7r-?/rei
TOI>
fuodbv 325
a>(r-
?rep TO
Kat
Tovrw
oaijudVtoi
on
ro)
OoAwtKO?
Trapa
/jieAXoDcrt
crrpareve^at
VOVVTOLI picrOoi'.
eTret
Aeyoutrty
CTTI
on
01
AaKe-
Tt(ro~a(/)epy^y,
orpartas'
KOI 330
Kat vTr-icr^-
8e ot AaKeSatjuo'ytot T^A^oi',
ev^i/s
" Touro
SevtJrj'
yeytVTjTai KaA'HpaxXe&i)S Ayt
A.IOTOV* ot juev yap AaKeoai/xoVtot SeWrat TOU orpare?;-
TW
8e?j'
eai>
a\\' aTT-aAAafoiTat
eK
TTJS
^wpas."
roy
aKowcras
fMicrdov,
ravra 6
on
*tvitv
CLVTOVS
/xeyaAoTrpeirais.
II
eTri
340
98
Xenopbon's character, as
drawn
and Htradides.
by Seuthes
v 7:0105
Eez'ocpajz^
6 2,ev0i]$
ov
(iAooTpartam;s 5e"
" 'AXA.'
8e etTrof
Kafco?,
345 avru).
ot
xal
aropas;"
"
A pa
'
ovi',
aTraycoy^s
T?Js
"
'Hpa/cAet'Sr;?,
350 awro??
*cat
roy
dTT-expiYaro,
on
ra
ns
at ota TCUTO
?)
S^/xayo^yei
"
6 'HpaxXetSj;?,
Haw
aAAa
eaj
x e V oi;
c "?
fj.ei>
6 aj/?/p TOU?
ovv," tyr].
[jikv
CKorres
/iicr^or,
cri/i;
aTro-Spa/^oCirat
{//xtr.
iScocrti; v/xay,
acr/ifi-oi
avrr] p.tv
cruy-S/JCyxouiTat vp.lv."
?/
j//iepa
Tif
vcTTepaiq
2ev^?/s
re
KOI
'MpcuAeiS^s ayouo-i
~: TO o-rpdren/xa' ra>
ro?? AaKeoatpiovtois
Trap'
"
'H/ieis /xer,
a>
/cat
rot!
ol
8e arpa-
Hero^airros,
AaxeSaifioVtoi,
cat
cai Xt'
TraAai
oiv
365 6e aTro-orfpei."
aAAos.
/zero rouroy
5c TOI/TOU "EevoQ&v
uAAos dv-eoTj
(\*(v &OC
/M" s
o/xota>s Kai
VIII.
'
Xenophon's defence,
i.
'AAAd -navra
ye
lJ.lv
pot?,
curias
/3ouAo'/zei>os
OLVTQV'
dAAa Touro
fTriaTaa-df,
Trpos e/xe
(tiv
avv
roi;rou
(Tvv-\ea
7Toteu.
fi'TavOa
ouy eyw
5e
e^SovAo'^rjz;
Kat jySeuj
'
v/uas,
(V
ots
Trap
TI
ei
bvi'atpjv.
TroAAows ayye'Aov?,
OVK t-n-i\tipr}<ja
/ief
r?/y 'Acrtaf.
ets
ii.
Set Trpos-SoKoV, e
TOVTW,
<i^)eA7/(rat
eTre^e
your wishes.'
/cat
rt
KaKa
ex<o Trept
ota8e,
wpjujj/^eVos
j)8/;
at
p.fv e/Maurw
99
raiJra
cos
TIOK'IV,
yap Kat
OTTWS
v/xas,
evravda
<(
ijuas
380
eSo
ez <?a
'
Ae'yere
aTr-eorepjjKeVai
aAAot orparrjyot
e\a/3oi>,
tiv
Se
raf ^ e-a77aTaa^at.
Trota
Se'ot
ai/i^ 'S.fvOrj.
(
Seitthes
we
8ta-7rAety, ec
^SovAeno-at/ae^a
dyaywy
Se 'Apt-
eirel
en/rot
&t6p.i(pv /Se'Artora
v/xaj jSovAo/ieVous.
br]
ws
cnropt'a
?jre,
8?/,
oWi
//rjSe
iiro
ei
ato-^to'j;
orra
e^tot
7roAep,tov
jixoi
ot 385
TOW
ye
Sev^y.
39
100
flepiudov,
T?/I>
8e
eti>
ovTf
ravra.
fTrei
e^oyra
KCU
eytyrero
Se
eyw
iTTTreas
e7rir?/8eia
?}i>
T)
OL>
aii^a^pv,
TTfAraora?, raCra
*cai
cat
o-7rai>ia,
7rpo'/3ara'
Tratra
irpos-
T)p.ry
KOL
u<l>Ooi'(t>Tpoi',
vp.as
eorparoir
ayo'pdTroSa
owre
iTTTret?
ea>
8e
intai&pioi
TO,
aa
o AaKfo'atfJoVios OVK
*v
is
ovKtri
ewpcSftef
oiibtva.
-noXeiJiiov
rw
Kat
aiiOpoCfff
fj.Lffdoi> }
e5ei
TL
*/
sacrificed all
ArtT'ir
" Kai ra
/xv
o/)
KUI
ra
405 aycre
8^
8?;,
TroAw
TTaj'i;
/.t?/
aurua
(fj.e
iv.
tt
ax^fr^ai
roi/rou
irepi
aTro 6avf.lv
is
for you;
T)
this
your gratitude f
OTI
<r/ce'\|/a(r0
fl^oif 8e
vfj.u>i>,
410 d?:-epX
u/ioii',
a>y
pte
y<)
raDra TroAAa
tai;
8e
v/xa?,
O(TOV
VTrep
v/xa>i;
xai
7}8uraf>i>jv.
KOTO 0aAaTraV
ex ere y v ^'l v
^TT(ipaa-dp.r]v
eyci)
v<^>'
8e,
Ae'yere, Tore
yap
/uey
exifSi/i'fuo'a,
e/ue
i-Sf 8e
AaKe8aijuovioy5
Tratr^a), roiai/nji'
Se Troir^rjjre Trept
/cat
^ei' irpos
ayadov
ir(p.T>ov
M ai 8*"j8j8\i;/aA>os
a.tt-ri)(diintvo<i
6/ioD.
eya>
/i
>K\fiav.
roiaura'
Trapa raura.
17111'
8ia rovro
rt
irpay/xard
v/xe'repa
6/j.a
7rpos-e8i'8ou
;
8rj
KOI
8?j
Troteij/
1H5//
yap
v
xara y7 jv
/cat
VIII.
eos
e/xe
KOI vTr-icr^rero-^e
e/caAeire,
fp.e
ov
ra^iora;
ou
otrcu
jueWoi
cos
o^8e,
v/xas*
act
dAAa
ai
01
dyrw/ ioi'e?,
J
oio/ixai,
Trare'pa
e/xou,
jizi;?/<recr0ai
eicrtv
eyw
^.i]v,
TOLOVTO eAe'yere*
ey
IO1
cos
p{5y
rovrois So/cetre
Xapulvos 8e 6 AaK5at/xoVios
" 'AAA'
eTTrey*
'A^i^aro?
fj.apTV-
Hez'o^wy-
epcriTcoiTcoy wept
dya-trras
8e ^tAocrTpaTtcdTTjs/'
ayav
etrj,
etr/,
6tKata>s 8o/cerre
eyco
yap
r]^5>v
dwyp
/txeWot ou
Ijixoi
TW d^Spt TOWTW'
airou.
sagacity.
dra-oras
425
"
etTrej;*
ai
'Op<3,
CTTI
rovra)
ai>5pe?,
KOI
eVravfla
i7/xets
ovre
oj>
"ear
r//x?f aTr-e'Scoxe
o-(ti(f)poi'u>fjiv,
(Tv\-\i]\lf6iJ.eOa
ov yap
aiirov'
8j;
ff
ovro'y
paf
ye
'Axowas
ecrrtf,
ravra,
"
Ae'yef
"
'H/uwtf,
rax 10 7
TO
"
-"
eavrcoy
ayyeAoy
dAA'
6 'MpaKAeiSrjs
eay
Ka ' d^a-/3di;res
o-TparoTreSoy.
irpos
cai
a7r-i/xev
rovs
7rt
TW
irpos-eA^wf
crax^poi'iS/^ey,
I'TTTTOUS
efreu^ey
evrevOfv
(Z^ovTo
cos
et? 440
2ev0?js
Trap'
avru
eavreo,
exoira x 1 ^ 1 0115
d7ro-6o5o-eiy
rci
dAAa a VTr-eVxero.
r<j>
^SaaiAet, -rrorepa
oTrAiras*
re yjupia
6
8e
afj.fi.vov
Kat
"EtvofyGtv
efy
/xeVeiv
e^yero
Trapa
TCO
Att 445
2ei;%, ^
FROM XENOPHON.
SELECTIONS
102
TW
crvv
orpaTev/xaTl'
8e
avra)
eo^jbujfev
'
fj.(v
Xenophon
refers
him
Their answer.
the Spartans.
etrpaTo-eSewaro
T<Si>
Tro'ppco
'
450
E\\i]V(av'
TO.
8e
ol
>cai
Eez>o$<3i>ra
OovvTfs
ras
455 aTT-ieVat
Trpos
e/^te
f/xe
oS^
TTJS
^jUfTe'pas
ovv
Trpo-Xe-yofj.fi>
/cw/^tas*
7J"pos
sevoffi&v, Tiop-
v^lu
" Ti
6 5e z,i>o<pu>v etntv
T^S xwpas."
ow yap eywye
n ap\u>, dAAa
Ae'yets raCra ;
v/;.ets
aAAwv
Taif
adSTjy
Xityoivro
Trapa-KaAeW/'Tf?, ovre
Aeycy,
KW.UCUS
" 'AStKetre
Xe'yft*
AaKeSat/JtoViot, ots
SeVa."
o0ez>
Sey^ou.
VTTO
8ocrd87j
e(TKi]i>r](Tav
at/rat
e7nr?7ta.
tv
on
noXvviKov.
trrparjjywi'
Hei'o^wvra
6 8e
ou-
xaXe'crat
Trpos-eA^ajy avrois
)(wpa5.
ol
ai lAe^av*
-5e
'
AaKooyes
cv(?u?
8e
ei
ftot]0i](ro[j.fv
/XT;,
TOVTOIS
465 K
Xenophon goes
*O 6^
M/jSofraSrjs
SeiJflqi' irepi
Ivrivdtv
to Seuthes,
and
^KeAeuf
obtains
Tre'joiTrety
-nfp.TTov(Ti
pay for
"Effo^SiVTa
fx?/
Kcii
the
army,
Het'o^wira Trapa
KaUiv ray Kco/xa?.
aAAous
cri/y
avraJ.
6 8e Scv^/js air-fKpivaTO'
liw'OTf
aTTO-orfp^crai
v/uas
orpare^an roy
"
'Eya>
TOV
/uey
oure
fucrObi;
fj.i(r06i>.
bi-fvorjdrjv
diro-Swcrw
re*
VIII.
fcai
6 8e
e'aXeTo'
tl
/cat
eyw
wrepcua
e!8e
7rei
<c
CC^TJ,
ot
v/xa?
ra>
Hero^wy
Se Trap-eo-Keva^ero ws
air-aydyoi TO orpciTei'/xa
Ttplv
sacrifices to
ro
ovros
TO) z,evo(f)ti>vTi.
xpvcriov e^ot.
8e ftTrev ZcreaOai
/ixr]8e
ffpobiov
rw Hero^wi/Ti KOI
8e
Aa/x\^aKrjvoi
7(3
Tiet^oiro
"
e</)77,
airw
eTre^ay
jixrj
^e'yia
excty \pr]fj.aTa.
KOI
6^7ro'8tos.
wy
ff^at.
xaAa.
?/S?j
rw Att
Tt6vKvai.
e57]p,?j(rei>.
e^ety, eorat
f^irobiov,
f^Tiobiov
av (raurw
^ycrete
T<5
TOVTW
ra>
MetAi)(ta)
rawrjj
^ew.
e^-
on
" 'AAA'
ot8a/'
eo-fi
495
DTo'y.
OVK
Kai
\j.avTi<i
s,
crof
orparia,
TT}
Xenophon
IK.O.VOV
475
CUTO?? ^ VTT-
cm-eXOelv,
p.^
Trapa-Sotry
?/8?7
T-
TO.VTO.
/^ey
aTT-twy oua8e.
ei
eicaroV.
a7r-eo'ci)Kei>
(T^crworai St
rots orrpartwrais'
e8t'8oui>
<TOI
77apa-8t8co/xi
frrpana."
oz/ro
rr)
Heyo0wy,
TaDra,"
VLKOV,
Se
KOI
etKocrt
drSpaTroSa
Aa/3coi> a7r-t0t."
TOVTO
KOI
fj-tupov -ri,
rdAai>roi>'
s-xi'Ata
irAT)i>
103
orov
carco
Upa
6 8e
aTT-
^ve-
eyiyvero 500
tvbeiav'
(TTparev/xari'
KOI 6 Hei'ot/xSv
avru> TOV
'iimov,
ov
6t'
8e
ol
O.VTOVS.
aTT-e'Soro
55
TW
buxrovTfs xpj/p.ara
etHii
air-tbocrav
resisted.
"
TpcodSos
rij<i
is
Mvcriay.
510 yvrai/ci.
ai'TJp
Fle'/xTr;?'
yuraua
6e avru) TroAAa."
Aa/3a>i;
eAOots
ct
roCroy,
Kai TratSas
>cat
T?Js
Ta
6 ovv Ec^oc/jai
ra
/xey
(twy a7ro-5parai,
ra tKfivov.
CTrel
CTTCI
av8pa7ro5a Kal
OTTO)?
amov
Aa/3oiey
8e a<f)-iKOVTo Trepi
TO TrAaora
^pjjjixara
TOV
'A<Tiba.TT]V /cat
rvpmv Kara
V?
J?M e
TIS
a/xa 5e
TT)
tvboOev
o/3eAi(TK(j) 8ia/u.7repS
clAAoi 8
TOI;
wpov
a><TTe /i^
/3aAAoi>,
TWV
Asidates taken.
Reinforcements arrive.
over to Thibron.
'Ej>rav$a
87)
oi "EAArjres
T/rrai'
TOV eyyirraYco'
da^aAes
eZ^at
525
ToyyvXov
rfj
av'r/j
/cat
^evi&rai Ttapa
Efi'o<f)>v
6?j
^(TKOTroKz;
tt\T}criov
The
army banded
TTWS
8^ Foyyy'Aoj
ITT-
cwpa TOVS
VIII.
105
oXiyovs oVras, TOVS be eTri-Ket/^eVow avrots iroXXovs, egfp%erai KCU OVTOS, t\u>v rr)v eavrov bvi'afjuv'
<rvv-e(3orid(i.
'
oe KOI UpoKXijs
CTrei
Tiavv
?/5fj
lovStv, juo'Ats
AXurapvris.
^me^blTO
VTTO
ot
TTO\\OI
avrwy tTp&B^nav.
ovrco 8ta-(rw(b^rat, exoires avbpa7ro8a w? 8taKO(ria KCU 7rpo/3ara TioAAa.
T^ 8e vorcpata
8e
He/'0(/>(3y
vAi^erai
ot ?7fpt
feat
ets
TO crrpdreu/xa' 6 8e 535
Kw/xais Tio-ty
He^o^w^ra
ov
Ttpocra)
ITTTTOVS
ot
TTCLV
[7^/>yaju0ir.
aAAot
e^raC^a
(TTparrj-yol
01
Adxco^es xai
ol
Ao^ayoi Kat 54
rw He^o-
rw aAAa)
ov.
'EAA/ji^tK(S eiroAe'/xet
645
NOTES,
CHAPTER
I.
lines
no augmented
There
is
a note
on every augmented tense throughout the first chapter. After Chapter 7 there
are notes on such augmented tenses only as present any peculiar difficulty.]
Line
i.
are of
living.
Tenses
History, telling
often uses present
when thus
used,
is
1.
2.
father
became king.
and
throne,
this,
claim. Darius I
after
Cyrus was not thus chosen by his father but he was the favourite of
Parysatis (1. 18), and the queen-mother was powerful in Persia.
1. 3. dcrOsvwv,
pres. past nom. masc. sing, of dcrfocecu, contracted
from aaOtvtoav.
;
Ovrjcr/coi
(stem 0av-).
4.
'
am
present."
6.
opx^s, 'province.'
'
oOv,
part, of
flfil,
our
'
in fact. ]
is
NOTES.
108
'
1.
dva-pami,
7.
goes up,'
i.
inland or
e.
up from the
coast.
[Hence
the
March
1.
nom. masc.
dva-pds,
9.
of @a<jt\fios, from
/3a<j(Aeia, 'queen,'
7)
sing,
Distinguish
Sw/juiffi.
and
this
neut. pi.
rd. Paai\<t&.,
again from
i)
fiaaiKtia,
'kingdom.'
TXvra,
10.
1.
12.
'
title
1.
15. diro-KTtivai,
f|
jff|TTjp, 'his
about).
'
'
thy,'
mother,'
-<HTT)cra}i.VT),
1.
who tempts
20. d4>-iKvoi)vT(u,
nom. fem.
sing, of (-aiT(cu.
Onp-lKvioVTO.1.
meanings of KOI.
here.
commonly
means the great king' or the king of Persia,' being used like a proper
name. Sometimes fityas is added, as in 1. 182 of this chapter.
'
rots Pappdpois TOIS Trap' lavroi. i. e. the Asiatics who were in his
the Persian envoys above mentioned,
1.
subj. of tltf,
I am.'
The
is
added to
wert
what
it
ought
to
be called,
viz.
it
a verb-noun.
1.
's
fr
\ipoot, land,' and rfco*, island,' and means a peninsula.' It was used
as a sort of proper name for the strip of land which forms part of Thrace,
'
'
'
27.
Yv6nvos,
aor. part, of
77'o>u
(stem
7.
1.
29.
Xapuv,
crvX-Xe'as,
1.
109
Thrace on the
Cyrus.
1.
37. dva-paiveiv.
1.
39. Xaj36vras,
Cp.
1.
aor.
part.
ace.
masc.
pi.
of
Ka^nvai
(stem
Xap-).
when he conquered
the Great,
41. oKOiicras,
1.
aor. part.
its
king Croesus,
nom. masc.
B.C.
546.
sing, of O.KOV<D.
from c/xj/Jfo/ucos.
4>opoiJ|ivcs, pres. part. mid. of tyopiaj, contracted
'
Think whether KOI here means ' and or ' also.'
44. KOU. aurds.
21
n.
Cp. 1.
1.
1.
8ia-pds,
1.
50. KoXooxrds.
towns of Phrygia.
Its inhabitants
whom
St.
1.
Besides this palace of Cyrus at
54. pao-iXeia.
Cp. 1. 9 n.
Cclaenae there was another belonging to the King of Persia, said to have
been built by Xerxes, during his retreat from Greece after the battle of
Sal amis.
1.
1.
56.
61.
Yv
AV(i orai
y'Y VOVT<u
>
I't.
there become,'
i.
e.
'
'
are found
to be.'
'
from
a^-lKVttTCU.
1.
1.
1.
from
Stfrcu.
71.
iri
in single
'
TtTTdpwv,
(See in Vocabulary.)
four deep,' lit. 'on a base of four.'
So tm
(Mas,
file.'
1.
1.
78.
nom.
pi.
masc. of
TO.TTCJ.
pi. fern,
of tK-Ka\virT<u.
no
NOTES.
It
shields,
1.
'
which the
in
dffiriSts,
or large
nom.
79. o-TT|oras,
'
having placed,' or
Cp.
placing.'
205
1.
n.
'
readiness
TT-itvai,
1.
85.
a charge.
(stem |3a\-).
pres. infin. of
for
irpo-(3d\\aj
K TOVJ-OV,
hide.
So
which
(time),'
'
eir-fj/ii,
XP" VOV
from which
'
ov,
'
sc.
is
Tlpo-fiaXtaQcu
I' 1 -
<
the
aor.
infin.
mid. of
I advance."
'
from
'
(time),'
'
'
tv
g>,
during
while.'
We
'
'
they
all
flee
KaTa-XiirovTts,
2 aor. part.
nom. masc.
pi.
1.
1.
1.
100. opuivTts,
pres.
part.
'
o*
makes
ol-itt-rrjs-dyopds
I go.'
nom.
pi.
masc.
of
opduu,
contracted
from updovTu.
1.
lor.
<rico7rujcriv,
v cp.
23
from
auuirdovaiv,
n.
masc. of
irap-wv,
pres.
part,
of ndp-api
(sum).
t-Yt'v-ero,
V -)-
1.
[So
1.
1.
1.
104.
rl-Orj-fju,
"i-rj-fju,
Bp^Kas,
Propontis.
Cp.
1.
i.
e.
the
30.
7.
Ill
may be two
more words,
or
as here.
o-Tuv-'AOrjvaiajv-irpus-Tovs-fi.a/ctSatnoviovs-fi'-IIf^oTTOv-
'
vr)ffw-Tr6\((ios,
1. ill.
irpo-Sovn, dat. sing. masc. of irpoSoiis, 2nd aor. part. act.
of irpo-8ici>m (stem So-).
1.
115. fireuOcu fjAol, 'follow me (as your leader),' but <i|/op,ai avv
'
tija.iv,
1.
'
that I
am
The
to be.'
likely
direct
I'ITJV
&/, 'I
should
be,' is
1.
1.
119.
know
1.
it
is
put
in
20. ciir-ev,
<prj(*t.
There
is
this into
r/ir-,
fir-
tlir-.
'
ui>,
that / am.']
stands for
+ ai, the
written underneath or
TJ,
So
tnofjuu, 'to
The augmented
and the i being
'
subscript.'
cp.
1.
lines.
1.
1.
1.
/j.(ra-n(fiTf-ca.
The augmented
rj
is
here
e.
126.
1.
'
ervv-a-yciYtov,
e-X|-,
act.
of aw-aya).
1.
133. t-v|vcr-}jiai perf. pass., with an active meaning, of ^tuS-w,
future mid. if/fv-ao/tat, perf. pass, (-(f/fvff-^at ( = e-^<u5-^a<).
1.
134. m-0TJ p.oi SiKTjv, 'may punish me,' lit. 'place a penalty on me.'
(
@rj,
is
Qt-,
reduplicated into
NOTES.
112
1.
fj-8iKT]-Ka,
perf.
This
from compound
verbs formed
1.
ouSevos.
an affirmative, as
in
nny.'
1.
1.
Cp. 1. 128 n.
147. (jura raOra.
148. TIPWT-WV, imperf. of ipcarn-co, contracted
augmented
T)
here
from fipura-of.
The
e.
i. e.
'punish you.' Cp. d^tvvaaOat, III. 55 n.
153. irp.<|>0vTs, ist aor. pass. part. nom. pi. of trffiiru.
= + o).
154. viiT-ioirrcu-ov, imperf. of vir-oirrfv-a}, (<o
upon you,'
1.
1.
1.
1.
156.
iirv.
Cp
1.
Sotet-oj,
contracted from
-8o*-.
laon.
'
\.
'
I start,'
\.
1.
163. air-TiXaw*,
1.
164.
iX-, imperf. of
20 n.
I.
(rj
= + a).
of dir-f\avv-<u, (tj = + ).
F r tne augmented form, cp. il*ov,
X' W '
imj~>erf.
See 1. 125 n.
of dwo-irkt-ca, future drro-ir\fv-aofMi.
the letter lost in the present, for v\t-<u = jrA^-w,
is
'
'plevo' or ple/-o.'
=
1.
169. ^X-OVTO, and aor. of oix-o/xeu, (tp
'
y^^rjv 2nd aor. of oi\op.ai, I am gone,' from O?K
i.e.
Distinguish
imperf. of oitciw,
oi).
ow
dwell.*
1.
'
'A.iro-8i5pdaKiv
means 'to
be caught.
You
7.
the one
is
man
is,
who
Hence
is.
own
escape to their
113
the
one
added
1.
to the relative
av= lav ns
or OOTIS.
As av cannot go
'
whoever,' etc.
176. tiSores,
The v of avv,
make it easier
1.
K TOUTOU,
result or
'
after this,'
'
out of this."
'En properly denotes the
proceeds out of or follows an action.
lit.
consequence which
1.
1.
1.
183.
Here
'-KtXtu-o-,
1.
tl/ii
(sum).
Cp.
1.
22 n.
oviK-fjdeXov,
1.
added to the
present,
making
'I^X"40
another form
is
The
axfi-aca, etc.).
-iffx-ff-ofiat,
which
syllable
only used in
ve, are called
is
1.
Siwtc-ca.
pres. Ttpo-T(>i\<a.
I-crra-o-av,
crra-.
Distinguish taraaav from t(m\aav, which may be the ist or 2nd aor.,
according as the meaning is transitive or intransitive. Cp. 1. 204 n.
-Tpex-ov, imperf. of Tpix"
*-
irot(-<o,
contracted from
i-iroie-ov,
'they
'
of avros
is
but the
letter
which
the. neut.
1.
201.
is
u.
avru, ravrijv
-av-
Cp.
1
1.
are
inserted in
187 n.
the
present,
NOTES.
114
1.
t/f-^tiry-cu,
before
<
easier to pronounce.
it is
203. cupofu'vais, 'raised,' pass. part. pres. from a"p-ca, agreeing with
Distinguish aip-u, 'I lift up,' future ap-Sj, ist aor. fipa, perf.
xTfpvfyv.
%p-K(t,
from cup-G>,
'
'
1.
I.
209.
7r-'-Xnr-v,
2nd aor. of
iiii-\ftw-<u
(stem
XITT-).
To avro
'
1.
1.
213. tea! STJ iroTt, 'on one occasion indeed.' The 5^ emphasises this
as a remarkable instance of Cyrus' hurry to get on.
1.
1.
1.
1.
(tp-iaTrj/ju.
(Jifpos
TV,
a specimen.'
Lit.
'
a portion
'
of anything chosen as a
sample.
1.
219. Tf,s
good
1.
vra|ias.
article,
'their usual
order."
8pap.6vrcs.
Cp.
1.
196
n.
-TVX-OV, 2nd aor. of Tv-y-x-av-< (stem TUX-)- In the pres. the letter
(for v before x) and the syllable -ov are inserted ; in fact the present
doubly nasalized.
1.
221.
Cp.
ix-ov.
1.
Cp.
<rrr)KOTs.
1.
164
1.
nom.
187
pi.
n.
1.
225.
226.
tarrjfii.
n.
Kofuw).
1.
Y
is
-<|>afv-TO, imperf.
mid. of
vowel
<paiv-o).
augmented form
1.
1.
1.
1.
iir-v.
229.
Cp. 1. I2on.
230. KuXvacicv, 3rd sing, ist aor. opt. of K<V\VCU.
cp.
24
n.
-8oK-fi.
1.
2J2.
Cp. 1. 155 n.
-K&V-<TV. Cp.
1.
183
D.
For the
article
with the
infin.
7.
1.
1.
241. 0'<r0ai
1.
'
TO.
oirXa,
lit.
'
ij/foa.
(<p
'place
= + oi.)
tlieir
1.
i.e.
'
night,'
'
to ground
'
to stand ready.'
242. t-iro-T]crav, 1st aor. of Trot-tta, fut.
arms,'
their
1.5
Whenever Greek
not only
to halt/ or
iroi-ricriu.
1.
1.
-f'pX'Of"11
[So in English the pres. 'go' has its past 'went'
supplied from 'to wend.']
it--r\yyti\-, ist aor. of
-ayyeA\-, fut. t-ayyf\->, 1st aor. (-rjyy(i\-a,
by
the
is
<Lyyt\-, as in ayy(\-os,
'
'
messenger,'
1.
245.
-Yv-TO.
1.
Cp.
imperf. of ^y-^
-4>Tj,
103
(stem
n.
4>
a -)-
[Lat. 'fari,'
fama.]
1.
1.
247. irap-KaXo-a.
Cp 1 243 n.
This final i is called
248. TOUTOV-I.
The nom.
'celui-c/.'
1.
249. !-8<o-K.
1.
251.
Cp.
I.
243
Cp. Lat.
'
hie-*.*,'
it
French
104 n.
Cp. 1. 106
n.
n.
252. e-Xap-ov.
Cp. I. 201 n.
253. JASTO. TatiTa.
Cp. I- 128 n.
TjSiKTj-o-a,
1.
I.
distinctly.
ovToa-l.
1.
-7roX [iT]-o-ev.
iroiT]cra.
I.
is
Cp.
more
ist aor.
of a-SiK(-u,
Cp.
254. air-Kpiv-a.To.
Lit.
riSiKT]a.
1.
fut. aSucy-aa).
149
'injured him,'
(TJ
= + a.)
n.
but in English
'
255. T|pi>T-a.
airo-oTTcLs,
1.
!-4>Ti.
Cp.
1.
n.
-iro-eis.
256.
Cp.
1.
245
1.
Cp.
198 n.
n.
(w
= c + o.)
1.
261. d8iKTj0is,
'
lit.
'
[through] being
NOTES.
Il6
e.
1.
injured,'
without the
'
was
it
article,
A Greek participle,
because you were injured," etc.
must often be translated by a conjunction, such as
'when,'
'
'if,'
nothing,' i.e.
1.
263.
'was
T|8tKi]-6-r),
of
Cf.
u-Sut-f<a.
1.
254
n.
on
fjS'iKtj-at.
= + .)
of ipoiT-aca, ftit. ipajTTj-fraj.
()
V 'l" <r ^al P er ^- P ass infin. of yi-yv-opai (stem y* v- )
aor.
i*]pu>TY]-crv, 1st
1.
11.
1.
264.
Y-Y
'
fut -
269. irap-ovo-iv.
Cp. 1. 103 n.
270. airo-^Tjv-at, ist aor. mid. imper. of airo-<j>aiv-a), fut. avo-tyav-to,
ist aor. dir-f-<f>r)i>-a.
[Distinguish by the accent (l) uTr6-<f>r]>>-ai, 1st aor.
1.
1.
airo-(j>TJvai, 1st
aor. act.
I'M/?;*.]
'
'
272. d<t>avljtiv, put out of the way," lit. cause to disappear' (from
Hence a milder way
not,' and <j>av- root of (fjaiv-eoOai, to appear').
'
'
a,
of saying 'to
kill.'
Verbs in -lea of
subjunctive of the impersonal verb S(1.
+
and + ci, as irXif ir\i,
only contract the syllables
ir\(ti, TT\I: but ir\f<u, irKtovcri, rrA'j?, etc., remain uncontracted.
'
to guard against or ' ward off
<j>v\aTTo-0ai, act. to guard,' mid.
on
i.e.
'be
our
III.
[from ourselves],'
guard against.' Cp.
91 n.
1. 275.
Distinguish rav-rd for ra aiircL, from o avrus, the same things,'
1.
two
273.
St'fl,
syllables
'
'
'
pi.
of OVTOS,
'
these tilings.'
1.
176. IXapov TTJS EivT]s, 'took hold of the girdle,' (wvtjt being the
'E\a(Jo>> rfjv ^WVTJV would be took or
gen. of the part laid hold of.
received the girdle.'
'
'
'
277. TtTa-yn^voi.
Cp. 1. 75 n.
v iniperf. of if-ay-u.
Distinguish Tjy-ov, the imperf. from
= + a.)
f)y ay-ov, the 2nd aor. of ayo>.
(TJ
1.
278. is-T)vtx-9i), JS * aor> pass, from the stem -VK-, to which
1.
i|-T)Y-
59
?fS);
Greek
cp.
1.
141,
n.
The augment
'
i.
marks the
e.
fiS-.
Cp.
lost letter
Lat.
vtVAeo,
(since <rs
the continuous process of
t'fia-cu
seeing or
ct
'
7.
of seeing,
of
sense
the
in
'
catch
to
llj
'
sight
of,'
'
espy,'
at
see
glance.'
1.
II.
289, 296. -ycvcaOE, -ytvYjcrOc,
aor. of yiyvofjiai.
1.
290.
instead of
TJS,
fjv
(T]
= + a.)
Greeks make
stantives, the
'
said to be
agree with
To
person.
attracted
its
'
2nd
pi.
XT. What
is
a relative sentence
It is
As
(stem aYY\-).
antecedent in
i.
e. is
made
to
case, as
is
S>v
ex w
the
i-re.~\
'
lit.
I am quite ashamed.'
am quite ashamed when I tell you ;' [alaxyvofjiai
alo-xwofiai Xrytov,
\-yiv would mean I am ashamed to tell you,' and there/ore do not tell
you, or in other words, 'shame prevents me from telling you.']
Cp. note
1.
'
'
on
aSiKijQtls
1.
261.
which
'
case,
'
300. sure.
Ko.1
\t.-i\v,
Cp.
1.
'certainly.'
156 n.
Kal nty
is
literally
'and indeed:'
'
it
'
yet.'
generally
Here
it
302.
(A-jjtvf|-crcrOat,
but as the
(stem
f*.va-),
in the
same way.
1.
1.
!
1.
the panlo-post
fut.
or
is
NOTES.
'ask;
rfptro, imperf.
up;' and yptiro, imperf. mid. of aipfco, 'take.'
What tense of naxofMi is this? See in Voca315. n.axi(T0cu.
used).
mid. of atpw,
1.
fpoftat,
'lift
bulary.
Cp.
t-<f>Tj.
1.
318.
--y*
1.
v'
245 n.
TO
Cp.
1.
103
n.
1.
1.
Cp.
321. e-Xt-y-vTO.
'
164
makes an
1.
109
adjective
n.
n.
1.
1.
apx-,
Cp.
1.
324. <ruY-TTa,YH.va>.
were. Cp. 1. 236 n.
1.
'I rule' or
'command.'
(TJ
= + O.)
75 n.
parts,
1.
So
stood.
'
TTJ
irpoTfpaia,
-iropev-TO.
1.
Cp.
08
n.
CHAPTER
II.
ITS RESULTS.
'
5.
on
word
'
that
only before an
means
'
"On
indirect.
(o
n)
is
really a relative, so
viz.
'
the king
is
coming.'
'
from
13.
'
fitrcL
77.
1.
'
'next to these,'
x!A6V01
24.
119
'.
or 'hold,' Ix /* '
follow or ' am next
'
lit.
'
to.'
The v of the
27. d-iro-TTap.va, perf. pass. part, from airo-Tfivca.
stem rtv- is dropped, and the e changed to a, as in e-airap-Ka, f-airap-fiai.
1.
Thus we
'
day.'
OUK TjOeXsv, etc. The Greeks were always afraid of leaving then
Here this over-caution on
right or unshielded side without protection.
the part of Clearchus lost the battle.
1.
1.
When
d/foveiv
it
and the gen. of the person from whom you hear it as a.Kov<a ravra ffov,
I hear these things from you.'
OTV irap-epxTai.
1. 46.
See note on ort 7rpos-tpx*Tai, 1- 51.
48. Se'xo|j.ui TOV ol(ov6v, Lat. omen accipio,
Cyrus accepts the
words Preserver and Victory as an omen of success.
;
'
'
'
'
'
1. 50.
irpo-T|pxovTO, imperf. of irpo-fpxofjiai.
'HpxofJ-rjv inform might
also be the imperf. of apxcpai, I begin;' the sense decides.
'
1.
same
'
'
at full
speed,'
as avci teparos, 1. 5.
lit.
according
to
one's
(full)
54.
0iv
'
Sp6|xco,
to run fast,'
is
lit.
[Though
59. ou8
ovSels
oti8v.
Two
avcL
or
The
come
to
addition of a
thus <p60ov
'
<po@(iffQat,
more negatives
in
mean
word
to
be
Greek do not
Thus ovot
affirmative, as in English, but a stronger negative.
ovSfls is 'no/ even a single one.'
Cp. I. 141, 279 n. In older English
make an
'Cls
1.
with the
77.
fut. part,
denotes a purpose.
KaT-eXei^Orjo-av.
Distinguish
of \tin<a,
NOTES.
i2o
364. when, enraged at the sight of his hated enemy, Alexander of Pherae,
he rushed upon him, and thus met his death (Plutarch, Life of Pelopidas).
'
'
'
'
1.
ceive,"
1.
of
Distinguish
91. jjcrOovro.
from
m]crav, 3rd
99.
pi.
of
'
ya06fjir)v,
TjaGrjv, 1st
'
tar-qv, intrans.,
am
and
pleased.'
therefore the
I per-
2nd aor.
tarrjui.
and would
with the pluperf. are
perf.
are transitive.
X6<j>os,
probably an
artificial
hills
on
See note on
1.
5.
xpvvy.
'
'
olSa
1.
'
("ijf ,
1 1
know how
8. wp(jiT)o-ovTO,
to live.']
'
had
started.'
The Greek
aorist
in
yesterday;'
aorist
254
the
'
started,"
a minor
Here Glus
we
started
n.
For on
1.125. tirrov OTV KeXcuci, 'that the king commanded.'
introducing a direct speech, see note on on Pa<n\tvs irpos-tpxerat,
1-51.
128. Tjpero.
Cp.
I.
314
n.
'
erira,
'
ist aor.
'
valuable,'
The and
serviceable,'
aor. tixov is
more commonly
1.
'
Si-ntp,
III.
So
next
and
also an-iovai
121
irpo-iovffiv in
the
line.
1.
158.
a lost
i-irovTo,
imperf. of
tlir-ov,
'
I follow.'
tir-o/j.at,
which reappears
2nd aor. from stem eir-
letter,
in Lat.
The augment
ei
marks
'
seq-uor.'
CHAPTER
III.
I.
came
i.
e.
'
sc.
\ffttv
to talk about
(I.
15).
Thus we
say, 'I
it.'
'
after hearing
not
1.
HOI
32.
by
Ktti,
'
and,'
'
'
the tree, containing the rudiments of its future leaves, enclosed in the
foot-stalks of the actual leaves.
This part was edible as well as the
fruit
or date.
'
1.
41. ytCrwy,
Minor.
NOTES.
122
mid. of
alrtta.
1.
42. fj-rovipiv, imperf.
'
I ask a question.']
for a thing," tpoiraca,
1.
'
44.
?iv
p.ot
'EX*'"'
X^P IV
'
>
'
is
I ask
have' or
feel gratitude.'
I.
50. tv
'
difficul-
in
ties.'
1.
TIVL.
KO.KUV
55. QHUVSIV in the active is 'to ward off a thing, as apvvttv
The middle anvvtaffat is ' to ward off an enemy from oneself,' so
'
generally to 'punish
1.
57. nv6vr<ov
The
plur. imperative.
1.
'
60.
(XY|v,
-?j
sense decides.
in
oath.
1.
tTm8dv =
67.
force of
1.
'
72.
shall have.'
|iT|
ou mcrros
to iriaros, OU-TTKTTOS
The
'
ov belongs
'
we shall be thought,' lit. ' we shall seem.' The per1. 75. 86op.ev,
sonal verb Soxtta means (i) I think,' (2) I seem,' i. e. I ant thought.'
'
contrary to the truce." Tlapd, by the side of,'
rrapd. Tas arrovSds,
'
'
'
'
often with ace., means passing by,' going beside the mark,'
'
'
ing or transgressing,' hence contrary to."
'
'
'
neglect-
'
'
tiTiTa,
1.
then
'
or
'
Distinguish from
after this.'
have been
left," i.e.
'
iirel,
'we
when.'
shall have
no
friend
The
left.'
1.
85. iroifjaai
faithless,'
i.
e.
'
rd
mard amora,
lit.
'
to
make
other.'
The
act.
dXXr]Xovs,
# vXar-rtiv
'
is
it was
was to
prevent incursions of the Picts) see opposite page. The wall of Media
was situated about 100 miles N.W. of Babylon, and must originally have
extended from the Tigris to the Euphrates ; but at this time there was
1.
built to
'
'
Picts"
Wall
'
777.
123
left.
1. loo. Zairdrav
(or Zapa.Tav') TrOTa(xov, now the Great Zab, or Upper
Zab, one of the chief tributaries of the Tigris on the east.
1.
105. H,T| aSiK-fjorciv depends on opxovs, 'oaths not to injure,' i. e
'
oaths that we will not injure.'
1.
06. 4>vXaTTonvov,
guarding against.'
See note on
line 91.
to show you.'
at the present time.'
112. Tracra 686s, 'every road,' iracra -q 6865, (next line), 'all the
1.
1.
1.
'
road,"
10. tv TC
i.
e.
'
fut. part,
'
denoting purpose,
'
irapovri [xp""9>]i
This identifies Mr/Sias rtixos with the Wall of Nimroiid, said to have
been originally built by Nimrod, against the Ninevite invaders from the
'
Another view is that the Wall of Media was a long way south of
north.
this, between Cunaxa and Babylon, and that Sittace was much lower down
In this case, the Greeks
the Tigris than it is placed in the above map.
would have passed only once through the wall, from the north, so as to get
1
'
'inside,' i.e.
on the south
side,
of
it.
NOTES,
24
'uncertain,' as we say
dark' about a thing.
[2/fJros in Xenophon is generally
declined like re^os with genitive axuTovs. It is also declined like \6yos
113. Sid mtoTous, 'through darkness,* i.e.
1.
'
be
to
in the
with gen.
I.
'
<TKUTOV.~\
desired that
II.
'
TOT,
18.
123,4.
The
reasons to hope
then'
(i.
when
at the time
e.
I.
26)
.'
first
may be
KO.I
is
translated
'
also,'
i.
'even,'
'
implying
many
e.
that
See note on
1.
44.
Here as
129.
'
'
'
speaking,'
i.
e.
'
that
you speak.'
'
1.
132. oiiSt,
1.
\vnoiT),
11.
28,
54 above), but
it
is
1st
and 2nd
persons plural.
1. 135. ols, 'with which."
Observe that the Greek dative supplies the
Latin ablative of instrument, while the genitive supplies the Latin
'
ablative
meaning
from.'
1.
1.
141. 8ia.-Tropcuoin.ev,
'
provide a passage'
'
(rropos) for
any one,
'
cause to pass
'
intrans. to pass,'
e.
i.
if
;'
'
in the
'to
mid.
march,' etc.
ever so brave."
1.
1.
151.
1.
152.
1.
1.
is depends on TWO
'
Af-ydpTdu',
153. rfj cruv *[io! arpari^i.
Cp. I.
Cp. I. 128 n.
159. \Lfra. Tatira.
those
109
who
say that.'
n.
'
is
'
[which he deserves].'
sive pronoun.
Cp. I.
answer.
The
15 n.
He really means
'
777.
yet,
125
according to your
back.'
1.
I.
Cp.
7 n.
that
80. KO.I
what
'
yap
'
is
'
1.
'
continued to serve.'
183.
0paK,
i.
e.
'
'
lit.
(from SoGAos), 'I make anyone a slave,' iro\f^-uca (noXtpos, 'I cause to
be at war,' i. e. ' make hostile."]
191.
'
apxiv with
1.
1
195.
'
gen. of person, to rule.'
etc. 'to instil into the
tfA-iroi-fjcrat.,
to produce in
ws depends on rty
minds of the
soldiers,'
lit.
that,' etc.
yvaifjirjv.
from the
1.
1.
fact that
we
in its uses
1.
or
'
led,
1.
when
it
means
'
to think,'
it
infin.
</>t>A.aT7,
'act of watching,'
masc. of <f>v\a,
'
'
NOTES.
126
'
209. 4>i\ia, dative of cause, through friendship.*
210. 8t| sums up the whole description, such as I have stated.'
1.
'
I.
in
commander,
yet
'though he was so
e.
i.
The
strict as a
CHAPTER
IV.
i.
iroXX-Q
Here
8t|.
81)
possible
perplexity.*
1. 2.
dOuntos Ixv. "Exftv is often used intransitively with an adverb, like the Lat. se habere, Fr. se tronver, so that dBv^cas d^ov implies
'
the state of being aOvpot, i. e.
they were in a desponding state of mind.'
So
1.
3.
'
'
to be well
'
be badly
to
off,'
i.
e.
'
off.'
evening."
1.
4.
irl
rd
oirXa,
'
to their quarters."
rci
were
ov\a meant
(oirAa)
'
'
1.
5.
tTvyxavcv wv,
lit.
happened
being,"
i.
e.
'happened
to be'
'
was
at
the time.'
'
1.
6. -iroOow
1.
7.
H.T|ITOT,
8.
p.v
1.
the
fiiv
ovrrcd
8-f).
Cp.
III.
contrasts with
'
8ia-Kt^voi,
'
?jv
210
Si
The
n.
ns
in this state."
Cp.
III.
207
n.
The
he came."
be
'
2.
X6oi,
pollicitus est,
if
si venisset,
se
facturum
;'
etc.
IV.
1.
1.
8.
whom
fi.v
II.
Cp.
17. tir--f)pTO.
Distinguish
12J
41 n.
whom?" from
TIVU,
0i)oi,
'to
he should.'
'
to fare
'
TO
;'
'
1.
24. ovmus,
'
in this
'
way.'
I asked.'
I lift up.'
1.
(I.
28. tv 2<ip8cri.
40).
1.
'
ire!
30.
raxiarra,
as soon as ever.'
31. \T||eiv.
Distinguish A.ij7co, 'I cease,' from \f~fu, 'I say,'
'
from Aax<x> 2nd aor. subj. of \ay\nvo3, I get by lot.'
1.
1.
32. IltaiSas.
1.
37. aitovTs.
ojjiu)S,
Cp.
and
35 and note.
I.
Distinguish
aicoiv,
'unwilling,'
Distinguish this
from
atcovojv, 'hearing.'
word from
'
upo'icas,
like-
wise.'
with infin.
1. 38. atiTxvvoftevoi
not betraying.
With a participle
yet doing
'
it
it.
'
'
39. tis,
one.'
1.
'
'
to obtain' or
1.
'
to get a share
is
jAt'v
1.
'
of.'
all
the house.'
answered by
ojjitos
in
'
1.
47,
still
appeared to
able.'
1.
Cp.
'
Kd-nca,
72 and n.
ov-iriffTos, III.
52. \T)4>0u)(iv,
from
'
Xapfiavta,
to catch
;'
\ttcpd>nfv
would be from
to leave."
'
'
'
NOTES.
128
'
1.
as
were possible
if it
fov
is
'
it
lit.
being
time during which,' hence the use of
these neuter participles expressing what happens at the same time with
'
possible.'
'
became,'
e.
i.
'
'
alpiofiai (mid.),
choose.'
The
So
yptOrjv
1.
to."
but in
I take,'
means
'
was
settft
the passive of
chosen' not
'
was
'
'
1.
'
taken.'
fiat,
amounted
'
Cp. 1. 148 n.
place upon.'
1.
72. ovv TOIS orrXois, alluding to the
from
tip-iffTTjui,
future,'
'for
the
future:'
accus.
of
duration of time.
1.
Cp.
1.
1.
III. 75 n.
you of ..."
[iis]
Si. dyaOois,
esse beatis,'
'
it
'
they
we might
genitive
be brave.'
may
be happy.'
say, cSo/Hjv
avrov
So
tlvai
ayaQov,
1.
1.
iyitctuv
'
85. K<U . . icai, here both . . . and.'
86.* fiprt, 'just now,' i. e. at the battle of Cunaxa,
at the battle of
See Chap.
II.
IV.
1.
should
be,' cp.
1.
93. ol
1.
we know
is
be indicative.
'
lit.
they have.
'
yiyviTrai,
you
81.
1.92.
129
The
article
356
n.
with a participle
=a
done.'
1.
of humorous argument
as he could
make a joke of
their fears.
98. ,l<mjKOTs.
1.
"EffTtjKo.
'
1.
1.
'
superior to us.'
1. 101. o-Kci|;a<r0, distinguish from fOKtyaffde
cp. 1. 92.
pacriAccos UKOVTOS, against the king's will ;' Lat. invito rege.
1. Iio. ws, 'with the intention of.'
Cp. II. 70 n.
:
'
1.
gladly'
'
very,
gladly.'
we
'Thrice-
(irotet.
terfelix, etc.]
tiroiti
dv..,
ti
liopa,
if
this,
he had
seen,' or
more
'
it
'
if it
(ever)
it
be,
been,
it
would
were to be,
it
it is
This
not].
is
'
be,' (4)
if it
had
implies 'but the king does not see us preparing to settle:' just above
we had the 3rd form 8011) &v , l POV\OIVTO, ' he would give, etc.,
if they were to consent," etc.
.
1.
1.
'
119. evOciSe belongs to Ko/iitra/iti/ois, having come here.'
121. irp6cr0v must be omitted in translation, as irpiv follows in
We
'
the next clause.
say (for instance), I will not do it, before you
come,' the Greeks often said, I will not first (irpoaO(v) do it, before
(irpiv} you come.'
'
1.
123. dir-oXe'crStti dv, 'that we should be mined;' the &v, 'in that
always implies an if, so that 'if they took' is implied in \ap6vTts.
case,'
1.
124. TOVS
vv
'
dpxovTOS,
article
NOTES.
1$0
noun
(cp. I. 109);
are con-
we sometimes
[So
say
thine often infirmities.']
'become.' Never translate
1.
ytvtffOat as if it
'
'
to be.'
r\
'
113
1.
cp.
1.
1.
'
OTU,
1.
n.
The
subject
is
understood in
whoever.'
had four
Each
1/134. 8uo
1.
Remember
137. 8i-J3t]o-av.
140.
eV6vov
the imperfects.
1. 142. 8uoKTlov.
Cp.
no
III.
tV$v8ovuv
is
..
100
n.
tTirpucTKov.
Verbal adjectives
in
</>JA.JJ-T'OS
-rtos
(Lat. amandus),
'
same as
but
<pi\i)Ttos,
is
148. imo-Tantvovs.
'
'
knowing how
to sling.'
[Verbs
in -aca only contract into a and u, and always contract into o when
no o is present ; -dv is the contraction of the infinitive.]
cr4>ev8ova.v, infin. after iirtaranivovs,
B'\ot
1.
158. |w pXuiv, 'out of shot' (as we say).
[range of] missiles.*
1. 160. 01
jicv, i. e. the Greeks, ot 8t, the enemy.
For
iirovro
from
158
is
lit.
'out of
n.
1.
1.
.'
an exact
IV.
131
i.
together,'
'
contract by bending.'
expressed by Sia-ffxy, below
e.
is
separated,'
The
1.
opposite,
'
viz.
to
get
171.
170. 8us-xpT)CTTous.
'
1.
1.
'
was a gap.
Probably
it
means
178.
n.
231
Distinguish
represents the s in Lat.
eir-c'o-TTjaav is
from
'six,'
ef,
'out
The
of.'
men
Cp.
aspirate in
sex.
here the
aor. because
it is
transitive.
Cp.
II.
99
n.
'
1.
'
or
made
a \6xos or company.
Each half-company was again subdivided
into two sections, these were called Enomotiae (iva/tunai, lit. ' a band of
men sworn
in,'
from
ey-o/mi/ut),
'
apxai,
section-commanders,"
'
and
their leaders
number amounted
The whole
ensigns.'
these six companies were
sublieutenants,' or
'
front line,
front
three in the
1
1.
ol
i.e.
1.
made
'
the captains
vir-|jitvov {5<7Tpov,
their companies drop out to the rear
XoxdYo!
others.
1.
182. irap-TJYov, 'used to pass outside the wings,' i.e. into line at
NOTES.
132
Cp.
174 n.
1.
1.
185. Sidpao-iv.
1.
'
'
'
uSov,
TJJS OVTJJS
108
1.
1.
196. ol-virfp-Tfjs-68o\)-Tro\'fUOi.
Cp. I. 109 n.
Cp. I. 109 n.
199. Tots- irap'-!avT<j>-ovTas-iTXTa<rTas.
'
200. tmXtKTOvs, as [a reserve of] picked troops.'
was.'
it
Cp.
II.
n.
1.
1.
1.
202. ot-tm-roi)-\64)ov-iToXt(J.ioi.
1.
make
Cp.
'
I.
n.
109
'
I hasten.'
'O/>/*e<,
anchor,
sense.
1.
1.
'
to
go
in ques-t of anything.'
'
1.
213.
decides.
1.
6xt might be he
The
215. io0iTai.
carries,'
217. 8J
The
context
'
'
icaC.
Tvyx av ?X WV
'
'
officer
1.
ii<). vrn-aYi.v,
then
1.
little
by
'march
slowly'
221. ta-rt T|va.YKa<rav, 'till (as a matter of fact) they forced him.'
the opt. it would mean till such time as they should force him.'
'
222. dva-pds, sc. TOV "ivirov, having mounted' again.
With
1.
1.
little/
'
fyQavowi
225.
Yv6|ivoi,
lit.
'anticipate
the
enemy having
228. evOtv
..
vOv,
'
other.'
Cp. drd 1. 1 78 n.
m-8u>T, 'give me besides,'
distributive.
1.
232.
1.
333. STOV,
'
what,' not
'
i.
whatever.'
e.
as a present.
"OffTit
is
used in an indirect
1.
234. <J>v<rt)0vra,
if
blown
up.'
The
'
if
is
which follows.
1. 236.
Si&0a<nv, here 'the means of crossing,' not as in 11. 174, 186,
'tiieplact to be crossed.'
[Verbal nouns in -ait properly mean the act
IV.
133
'
'
'
'
Where
main verb has a 'not' the Greeks put a 'not* with the
dependent verb as well; so here the /) merely emphasises the 'not'
already contained in Ku\v<a, and therefore must not be translated in
the
English.
246. OUK
1.
would run
1.
tl
'
n.
113
1.
'if
i.e.
this,'
The
249. KapB-ovxovs.
root of this
'
'
1.
the
252. irapoSos,
over,'
passage by the
from
side
word
is still
'
apx?i,
of
preserved in the
Cp. I. 6 n.
between the river and
province.'
it,' i. e.
cliffs.
For the
'
253. vnrJp OUTO{) TOV irorajiov,
right over the river.'
distinction between avr&s & and o avros cp. 1. 190 n.
1.
1.
partitive gen.
'
'
VVKTOS,
'
1.
1.
257. uirero,
260. X OVTS
ri\9tv
Zx <av r v
was
following."
The
part.
tx 03v
'
vlov,
'
with,' as
son.'
'
263.
1.
1.
'
makes
in.TT|Seia,
The
sufficient.'
lieava
1.
1.
273. Distinguish
gTiaro,
rJTtiTO, imperf. mid. of aire-cu,
1.
278.
o\>
'
<}>acriv
civai,
'
imperf. of ama-o/xai,
'
'I
blame,' from
I ask.'
is
not,'
'
Lat.
negant
esse.
Ou-QrjiM
is
to be taken as one
'
'
'
1.
275
/xta iffrlv
6So, ^v opds.
NOTES.
134
1.
'
1.
virum.'
auTos
'
in
her husband's
house.'
i.
e.
'
Lat.
apitd
T]-yir)crecr9ai,
<(>T|
nom. before the infin. When the subject of the infinitive is the
same as that of the principal verb, the Greeks put it in the nominative,
In Latin this would be dixit se
not in the accusative as in Latin.
ducturum csse,' but (<f>rj avruv Tj-ffjafaOai would mean that some other
man would guide them.
the
'
1.
289. T-po-KaTa \T)4/oivTO. The////, opt. is used in a reported speech,
Here he
wherever the speaker himself would have used ih.efnt.ind.
would have said d /.irj npo-vara X-iyfyea-Qt TOVTO, dovvarov carat, etc.
1.
291. oo-ris 0t\oi av, who would be willing.'
Cp. 1. 233 n.
'
'
1.
293.
<I>s,
as
'
it
were,"
e.
i.
Take iropeua0ai
about."
avu ovras,
298. Totis
volunteers,
'
that those
who
'
way
1.
305. ol irtpi iovres, the 2000,
the summit.
who were
who were
to
were
Ai
1.
309.
<{>po|i.tvoi. ..
1.
31
7.
cLs,
as
1.
e.
320. 4>avtp
68a>.
Cp.
'
5-{a>voi,
327.
Cp. Lat. accinctus.
1.
295, 305.
318. irap'ov,
alongside of a thing, hence simply motion
1.
lit.
'
to get
1.
11.
air-i6vr(t
if,' i.
'
which with
11.
acciis. signifies
motion
to it.
282 n, 299 n.
or 'girt up for action,' hence 'active.'
well-girt,'.
know
IV.
1.
330.
*
{|
the English
135
at the time,'
chanced
lit.
'
Cp.
being.'
'
1.
5 n.
[For
Xt-yuv, etc.]
'
road
'
1.
346.
TW irpumo
'
X6<j)Cj>,
'
the
first
of
the
three
which
crests
'
\i<j)0tvTs,
from
from Xeurw
left,'
'
taken,'
\anfiavco.
'
'
hence
355.
'
8-r),
M with
'
rest at
'
on certain terms
or
'
dat.
means
'
resting on
a certain
conditions.'
was done.
'
tne Y gt-'
Cp. y(v6jt(vx, 1. 225.
Distinguish the tenses oi
358. KaT-f'ajjav, 1st aor. of KaT-d-yvv|ju.
'
'
Both verbs have the
I break," from those of dy-ca, I lead.'
ay-pv/tt,
fut. a<u, but the ist aor. of ayvvm is e'aa, that of 0170; (not often used) is
1.
356. t-yevovTO,
1.
^fa.
>
'
is e'aya,
'
1.
359.
tnTao-irio-rfis,
armour-bearer,'
'
lit.
shield-supporter.'
The
'
360. irpo-pa\X6|X6vos, putting forward as a defence.
those already posted there.' These
TOIS
362.
i]8Tj crwTTaY|Avois,
were the men whom Xenophon had ordered to march on (1. 345) while
1.
'
1.
he ascended the hill with a chosen band. They had halted under arms,
and were waiting for Xenophon in the road below.
1.
in the
'
these cisterns have been found in Syria and Kurdistan of the present
day.
[Aawcos is the same word as the Latin lacus.~]
1. 368. iravra TO,
all (the funeral rites) which are convo|j.i6p.cva,
sidered customary,' i. e. all the regular funeral rites.
'
KOTES.
136
CHAPTER
V.
2.
'
'
1.
9. avrdp-ciToi.,
'
moving
or
'
of their
'
self-acting,'
own
from
'
own
'
accord.'
aiiros,
Avrtftaros
is literally
self-
'
'
an automaton.
irpi-ppVT]vai, 2nd aor. pass, infin. of ittpi-pptoi, fut. f>tv-aonai, perf.
2nd aor. pass, kppv-rjv (with active meaning). In verbs begin-
fppv-T]Ka,
ning with p, the p is doubled (i) after the augment, as tp-peov, (a) after
a preposition ending in a vowel, as -ntpi-ppiia.
avru is the dativus comtnodi, lit. ' slipped round for him,' i.e. 'slipped
off him.'
1.
10. Bia-Paivtiv,
[Usually Sia-Paiydv
'
is
he went
'
to
'
free,'
lit.
'
go through' or go
across,' as in
11.
25, etc.]
Why
1 7.
vtaviaKoi
'
two of them, whereas afterwards they are merely alluded to as the
young men," without any stress being laid upon this fact. But even in
the former case it was not thought necessary to put the verb in the dual;
so
we have
1.
20. Sxrittp
'
bags
1.
'
fiapo-iirovs,
what seemed
I.
n.
'
bags,'
lit.
as
it
were
Lat. qua.
where."
'
X"W>
Cp.
1.
at tm?s point.'
So
i),
'in
which place
'
71.
'
'
1.
Cp.
like
But
8i-^T)(i.cv,
1.
24.
is vv<r6p.voi.
'fl
with
fut. part,
denotes a purpose.
Cp.
70 n.
For irpoerOtv followed by irpiv in the next clause cp. IV. lain.
L 30. Distinguish ravrd from rovro, Cp. I. 275 m
II.
V.
1.
34.
v p.rcp
'
TOVTWV,
between them.'
o/a
38.
dvd KpaTos.
jj/xt'pas
137
means
Mfffos
(II. 17)
(i) the
(2) a space
middle
midway
II. 5 n.
Cp.
'
when he had crossed.' The aor. in a minor
40. tire! SI-^PTJ,
sentence must often be translated by the pluperfect.
Cp. I. 254, II.
1.
118.
,
1.
43. TOVIS iroXejxiovs, etc., the Armenian infantry, who had been
drawn up on the higher ground behind the cavalry. Cp. 1. 4.
1.
48, us t'm-0T)cr6|j,evoi, in order to attack.'
Cp. II. 7 n
1.
Ta
51. <TKvo<j>6pu>v, neuter, as is shown by ra vno-\enr6n(va.
OKtv6<popa are the same as vwo&yia, 'baggage animals;' ot axtvcxpopot
'
Distinguish
'
UtrcL ravra,
fxerd,
TOVTWV
'
(gen.),
'
with these,' or
128
I.
Cp.
these/ from
among
n.
'
54. 4'0To
them.'
'
'
1.
55. -n-offiaacrOai TOVS Xoxovs, to form their companies* into divisions of so many men each.
Here the divisions were of twenty-five
Cp. IV. 1 79 n.
TWV KapSovxwv, 'towards the Carduchi.'
Ilpds roiis
KapSovxovs would mean to the Carduchi.'
oupayovs, 'leaders of the rear," from ovpcL, 'rear' (lit. 'a tail'), and
I lead.'
fjy-eo/jiai,
[The Greeks spoke of an army metaphorically as a
56. irpos
'
'
wild beast
'
wing
hence crr^a,
'
;'
ir\fvpai,
flanks
'
mouth/
'
;'
ovpa,
'
i.
'
tail
e.
or
front
If there
'
Ktpas,
horn/
rear/]
so Tacitus describes the ancient
1.
59. <{>8as rtvas <j8ovTs ;
as singing while they advanced to battle.
1. 62. CKCIVOS
(Lat. ille), referring to Xenophon,
of the sentence.
'
were no pronoun
i.
e.
'
it
who
is
Germans
1.
65. Ls Sia-pTjcroiitvovs.
Cp. II. 70 n.
66. irpoo-a) TOW TTOTajiov, ' far into the river/
lit.
'
to a further
67.
o-<|>ev86vnf],
sling,"
though properly
68.
dams
'
tj'o^oi,
enemy
e.
it
means
as soon as they
it.
'
<jrjp.fiov,
i.
'
;'
i.
e.
what was
NOTES.
138
the usual signal for battle, and what the enemy would understand
as such, though the Greeks had orders to take it the contrary way
on this occasion.
sc. xfy>?
1.
71.
1.
72. ri\v
T},
'
TO.|;IV,
sive pronoun.
Cp.
'
The
his station.'
Cp.
1.
article in
22 n.
15 n.
I.
'
I begin.'
1. 75.
Cp. II. 50 n. [But
TJPXOVTO, imperf. of dpxofim,
the imperf. of tpxapai does not seem to be used except in compounds, as
npor]px"l- >rl v
<
etc.]
1.
76. iopn.T)<rav.
1.
78. ert]|Aaut..
1.
70 n.
Cp.
n.
The
signal
the enemy.
1.
85. T\ 8ei, than they
tions given above in 1. 66.
1. 88. TijXepoav iroTajiov, now the Kara Su, which flows into the
Eastern branch of the Euphrates.
The Greeks were now ascending
into the plain which lies below the still higher elevation of Erzroum.
The cold
severe in winter
Table of Dates,
p. vii.
1.
'
would mean
WOT* diro
'
KpvvJ/ai (infin.)
IV. 309 n.
1.
107.
povXi(i,la(rav,
Bov-XijxCa
suffered
is literally
'
'
same way, as
'
in
'Aors-chestnut/ Aors-laugh.']
'
complaint,' from iraO- the stem of 7raerx, ( =
[From the corresponding Latin word patior we get
108. irdOos,
1.
'I suffer.'
1.
is ill, lit.
'
<J>aYovTs = tl
v&9-fffc<u),
'
patient,'
sufferer.
'
(fta-foidf,
109.
(/"they ate.'
Cp. I. 261 n.
116. Distinguish avrai, nom. pi. fern, of QVTOI, 'this,' from aural,
nom.
pi. fern,
of
'
aiirut,
self.'
V.
rtvs
who
'
titv,
139
Cp. IV.
282 n.
1. 1 20.
Kcajxapx^v, head man,' a sort of chief magistrate or bailiff of
the village, responsible of course to the Persian government.
'
1.
Lat.
123. ol
'
'
H.TJ
8wdp,6voi,
ti rivts
IJ.TJ
Svi'cuvro,
si
qni nequirent.'
126. 8i-4>0apjjivoi
TOVIS 6<}>0aX(xoiJs, 'having their eyesight de'destroyed in respect of their eyes.' So in next line dnoaiai]tr<jTfs roiis SOKTV\OVS.
1.
129. rijs x^vos, from the snow/ lit. 'as regards the snow,' gen. of
1.
lit.
stroyed,'
'
respect.
shoes on.'
These were sandals,
by straps going round the feet.
Hence viro-btoj (lit. 'I tie below') means 'I put on sandals,' and wrroStdtptvoi, in a middle rather than a passive sense, is
having their
sandals on their feet.'
1.
134. -yap explains the reason why they suffered in the manner
described, i.e. because their new shoes were made of undressed leather.
'
with their
132. -inro-SeSsntvoi,
consisting of a mere sole fastened
1.
'
1.
is
Why
used as a present.
preposition in (-KaO-rjutjv
1.
KaO-rjfjiai
141. OUK
?<|>acrav.
attempting to bury
him.
is
?
Cp. IV. 60 n.
Cp. IV. 278 n.
It
inci-
Xenophon
1.
145.
'
1.
'
7?/ca>,
1.
tpvfiiiv,
terrere,
from
fJKo.v, ist
150.
ist aorists
of
Distinguish
<|>op-?j<rai.
<po&(?o&m,
aor. of
which end
am come.
in
ir)i*i.
*E0j;/i, JjKa,
Do
-o.
and
not confuse
toa/co.
Tj/cav
portarent.'
Latin.
1.
from
1.
The Greek
III.
Cp.
197
infin.
is
much more
Cp.
1.
would appear
172.
aura! npiOal,
'
than the
n.
from at
NOTES.
140
1.
with
it.'
The opt
1. 1 76. *doriv, not the Colchian Phasis, which flows westward into
the Euxine, but the Araxes or modern Aras, which flows eastward into
the Caspian Sea.
This latter river also had the name of Phasis, and
Xenophon seems to have confounded the" two. The district is still
called Pasin,
and the
it.
Tfj-eis-T6-7T5iov-v7rp{3oXTJ.
Cp. I. 109 n.
1. 182. TOV
opovs.
Distinguish opos, gen. optos, -ovs, neut. 'a
from
tain,"
1.
185. <*>s
'as quickly as possible.'
i.e.
1.
191, ws
1. 1 86.
moun-
'
opos,
pqij-ra. 1.
Lat.
192, us (\axt(TTOvs
qnam
1.
do
most quickly.'
Cp. us Kpanara
it)
celerrime.
193.
The
words
the intervening
=an
one word
epithet of JTO\/KO.
1.
him,' to be distinguished from fifrcLTOvrov,
189. HTCITOVTOV, '//
'with him.' Cp. /T(i ravra I. 128 and n.
'
'
I.
190. Y L Y vc )crKa) j I judge* r decide,' to be distinguished from oiSa,
'I know.' YiywaKtiv means 'to get a notion* of a thing, hence 'to
learn,' 'perceive,' or, 'judge.'
[There is much the same difference
'
Xaxicrrovs..
Cp.
185 n.
194. K\i)/ai TV TOW opovs, lit. 'to steal a portion of the mountain,'
our way over the mountain.* K\tnr(tv means (i) ' to steal,'
(a) 'to do anything by stealth,' just as we speak of stealing a march
upon the ene.my. The point of the banter* in the following extract
1.
i.
e. 'steal
'
lies in
1.
come
in
the
same
clause,
teal
'
'
'
<rvix-f3dXXo|juu \6-yovs,
I talk,' lit.
'
sermones.
1.
201. IK
-n-aiScov,
'from childhood,'
lit.
a pueris.
1.
1.
p.T|
I23n.
1.
203.
us KpdnoTa.
Cp.
1.
185 n.
Cp.
V.
1.
Cp.
i. 1 94 H.
punishment
141
inflicted at
Sparta
upon those who were caught stealing. (Cp. 1. 204.) As applied to the
present circumstances it means being beaten by the enemy.
[This law of theft was one of the institutions ascribed to Lycurgus.
By it the Spartan boys were not encouraged to steal in all cases, but
only to obtain the necessaries of life; and if caught they were punished,
not for the theft itself, but for having done the work badly.
By thus
forcing them to depend upon their own exertions for a bare subsistence,
Lycurgus hoped to make them hardy and effective soldiers.]
'
'
1.
dXXd
207.
'
ficvToi,
'
let
me
is
its
aoi,
usual force
and means
tell
you.'
1.208. Setycvs
tcXsirmv,
'clever
at
Afii/o*
stealing.'
'
(2) wonderful,' (3) 'clever;' compare our
'
terrible hand' at anything, i. e. very clever' at doing it.
'terrible,*
means
(i)
expression
'a
public.
1.
1.
1.
'to
level
with
us.*
I.
21 n.
Lat.
in
aeqvum
descendere.
1.
be translated
teat
TTWS
'
;
bill
'
how ?
1.
217. dXXd,
1.
219. 6iroT
aavro
'
they
[This force of
but.'
'
'
'
or,
how
and impatient
teal is
commonly
objection,
and may
then ?']
nay but.'
?x ovv the optative depending on the past tense tiroiT|that as soon as they get possession of
.
made an agreement
the heights they should light many fires.' The orders given to the
OTTOTCIV i?X'r T * T(* <*pa, irvpa tenure 7roAA.d.
volunteers would be
1. 221. dirTT|pxovTO,
imperf. of dir-fpxo/Mi, not dir-apxoncu.
Cp.
l
75 n.
1. 228.
t<j>-eiirTo, imperf. of
IV. 160 n.
1.
1.
233.
Taoxus, probably
and Erzroum,
But
ecp-e'wo/tcu
the
(tvl
district
and
258,
1
Ainsworth (Travels in the Track of the Ten Thousand) places the
Taochi a long way northward in Georgia, and carries the Greeks so far out
But Grote (Hist, of Greece, Appendix to chap. Ixx)
of their direct route.
takes them only to the level of Erzroum, and argues that the time spent ou
the march is "fully accounted for by the difficulties of the way.
NOTES.
142
1.
ni
\/fi
o?', from
lint
tern, the
/>res.,
The sense is
we take this
tf /x^ \r)i//6nt9a
[/tor shall
we
follows.
fort.'
-242.
Xcupa,
i.
'a
e.
little place.'
1.
252.
The
ir\f0pov
was a
'in this place,' answering to the question where 1 but it is often used
after verbs of motion, answering to the question whither 1
So we com-
monly say
1.
1.
and where
here, there,
and whither.
128 n.
every time he ran forward,' Lat. quoties
Conjunctions of time with the opt. often denote repeated
procurreret.
1.
189,
I.
'
action, 'whenever.'
1.
261. a|xag<u,
tains, just
as in
1.
'
waggon-Zoarfs.'
67
*A/jaa
meant the
a<f>tvS6vrj
is
stone
sling itself.
1.
262.
be the
1.
The ou goes
'
closely with irpuros,
fearing lest he should not
to run,' etc., Lat. ' veritus ne non primus percurreret.'
'
'
\ap.&a.vtiv is to take' and
iri-\a(ip(iviTai, catches hold of.'
first
265.
I.
I.
1.
1.
1.
1.
270. KaTa-pptvJ/ovra.
1.
189 n.
'
these things.'
Cp.
in
compound
verbs
9 n.
271.
impetu
Lat.
cum
possibly a north-western
tri-
delati.
'
ivTtvdtv,
1.
I.
'
n.
275
cp.
Cp.
hence,'
277. "Apiracrov.
i.
e.
'
in
consequence of this.*
The Harpasus
is
V.
143
near Batoum.
1.
(See Vocabulary.)
280. orevT
of,'
n.
255
1.
1.
Tipuptov,
have been
from
182 n.
Where
off
this
Theches was
is
(1.
opos,
uncertain
300.)
287. dei,
ordinary).'
1.
295. irpi-c|3aXXov.
embrace' or
'fell to
Note
embracing.'
1.
iroioficn.
The change to the historical pres. from
296. <f>f po-ucri.
the past tenses afp-'tKovro, irfpi-i^aKKov marks the rapidity of the action.
[There is a good English example of this change of tenses in the
.
in the story of
Pilgrims Progress,
gettelh
goeth
down
beats
into the
them
in
arose,
dungeons to them
he
.
opos |AYa,
'
1.
in line?
The word
'
marching up the
'
hill,
they
disposed their
marching
is
rest following
'
NOTES.
T44
[Cp.
being.'
your being.'
let,')
Kon\vcrovffi
/J.T)
okiaOaveiv
jraAai thus
'
upSi,
1.
verbial expression for the quick and utter destruction of people you
hate.
[Cp. Homer, Iliad v. 35 ufj.ov fitfipwOois Tlpiapov Tlpianotu rt
naioas, mayst thou devour Priam and his sons alive.']
'
'
in columns.'
Cp. 1. 306 n.
running at full speed.' Cp. II. 54 n.
1.
319. TWV Kijpuov, the partitive genitive, as we say to eat of a thing.'
Thus mvf.iv rov oivov is ' to drink some o/the wine,' but irivav TOV olvov
would be to drink up all the wine.'
X6xvs,
1.
1.
'
'
'
same hour'
'
dv-c4>p6vovv,
as
in
ava-Oapptiv,
at
["Awl,
to take heart again,' ava-irvtlv,
means ' up
'
to
again,'
recover
one's
breath.']
!
3 2 3- TP^T) Ka^ TT<pi~rj f||xtpa, 'on the third or fourth day,' lit.
(some) on the third and (others) on the fourth day.' So fit ica! Svo,
one or two,' Lat. unus ei alter.'
This poisonous honey seems to have been obtained from the flower of
a kind of azalea, still common in those parts.
'
'
The name
325. TpawtfoOvra, Trapezus, the modern Trebisond.
from rpdntfa,
a table,' because of a hill near the town, level at
the top and forming a 'table land.' Cp. the 'Table' Mountain near
1.
'
is
the
1.
am
'I
was
is
standing.'
[The
pluperf.,
perf.,
Cp.
II.
and 2nd
99
1.
336.
'
it
5u
ourovs,
was necessary
'
force
and means
of an imperf.,
n.]
1. 331. TW d/ywyi.
Distinguish afwv, -Sivot,
'
-ovros, pres. part, of 070;, I lead.'
lit.
intransitive
'
for them.'
'
1.
bad been
[But
/3w/td
in Baivoa),
'
step,'
place
VI.
CHAPTER
145
VI.
'
1.
4. <j>xiXo.Kas,
<f>v\aK?j,
'
not from
</>uA.a
a guard,'
'
\Y OU they applauded [saying] that he spoke well,' the optamarks an oblique or reported speech after past time.
Distinguish ravrd, the same,' and ravra, these things ;' cp. I. 275 n.
1.
8.
'
tive
'
'
1.
ta-r' av,
Cp.
1.
may
12. irepi.fi.evT
III.
i.
67
e.
'
tare av,
be
indie, or imperative.
until.'
Compounds
The
sense decides.
n.
13. TJ<T0T)crav,
TJaOonrjv,
siibscriptiim.
'
Cp. V. 185 n.
Cp. note on l/f TOVTOV I. 85.
'Em with the accus. signifies motion
1.
towards a thing, hence for the purpose of." Cp. IV. 209 n. [In English
upon was once used in the same sense, and we still speak of going upon
1.
1.
14.
is
Taxicrra.,
as quickly as possible.'
an errand.]
I.
the
word
'
metropolis.'
colony.
<ruv-ppvT|Ke(rav
pica cp.
V.
pluperf. of avp-pto)
= <rw-/>ew).
9.
1.
23. irpoaoSoi,
1.
25. aw-ei-n-ovTo,
tween
1.
1.31. 8r0a.i Ta
I.
241
1.
ci
oirXa,
or 'to halt.'
Cp.
n.
35. eio, imperf. of taw, contr. for flat, the augment contracting into
because of a lost letter f (the digamma), which came
t\,
instead of
's.
Cp.
280.
I.
'
through
(8(d)
NOTES.
146
m rats vsvpais,
1.40. tm-j3pX-qnvovs
on the
i.
string,"
e.
'
ready to shoot.
a hide,' here a leathern bag" or
'
'
pouch'
1.41. 8i4>9pa,
stones it was hung from the slinger's neck.
for carrying
1.
mid.
XoYX al
1.
44.
1.
\Ve have
wv
tlalv ot
lit.
and rjaav ot
and so in the other
'
47. ucrTt
dvtp-rjcrav,
ra &t\T].
in the genitive,
1.
from vap-fffxtvaaaTo,
ist aor.
cases.
it,* i. e.
in consequence of
enemy
retiring,
1.
The
'
50.
ircXTao-rai,
'light-armed* (also
targeteers,'
called
-yi;/-^ra<)
'
'
'
1.
57.
phrase
'EK-TTIVTIU is
'
to be
banished
'
oKpov, heights/
L 60. The first infin.
Ifvai
infin.
'
it,
1.
Cp.
1.
upon
dv-turctv, with
who wished
63.
?9vro TO
'
oirXa,
grounded
to
their shields,'
inside.'
posted themselves.'
31 n, I. 241 n.
67. X^m-lov, 'to be taken ;' for force of -riot cp. V. 238 n.
'
KCU
or' as we should say ; lit. both remaining
Kai, either
7
1.
'
1.
1 .
. .
72.
iL,
difficult.'
'while.*
'
i.
1. 15 n.
as well as those on the right
Cp.
e.
so
1.
78 *oi <Ui
VI.
1.
747
merely 'caught
but
fire'
did so 'rapidly.'
1.
79. TO p.crov IO.UTWV tea! TWV iroXejuuv,
and the enemy.' Cp. V. 34 n.
1.
84. Distinguish aur-f\s T-fjs dicpas from
'
TTJS
O.VTTJS
diepas,
IV.
cp.
190 n.
1.
abeundum
esse
-rios implies
'
must.'
Cp. V.
238 n.
1.
ITTJ,
just as
we
'
say
over
forty.'
The
'
1.
from which
'
101.
'
'
'
'
'
in. irpA^iav
dv,
sc. avOpwiroi,
from
1.
109, i.e.
'what people
in
Cp. V. 173
1.
122.
The
'
wherever.'
n.
K 2ivwir]s.
city,
of which Cotyora
was a colony.
1.
123. Seivos
Cp. V. 208
1.
1.
125.
126.
compound
1.
XYtv,
ad dicendum.
n.
K TOVTOV.
Cp. I. 85 n.
viov, imperf. of (fvifa.
with the prep. (.
Do
L 2
NOTES.
148
'
1.
13
r.
?ofjuv
irpct-yp.aTa,
shall
have trouble.'
'a thing
is lit.
Upay^ta
we
will
have to be the
fighters' (and
shall
1.
from
ol8a, cp.
V. 190
For yiyvuffKu,
as distinguished
n.
1.
136. KaT-ex o H* v 'ov
'/held,' because of the ap, 'in that case,' which
follows with b'vvaivTo.
Cp. IV. 234 n.
1. 137. ouSf, 'not even.'
'
>
ol
7rdvTs
'
dvOpoj-iroi,
all
men combined? Of
iravrts
Map
at
the end.
1. 142. rcL irXoia.
Observe the force of the article, 'the transports'
which you will require. 'Who will give?' is a more lively way of
saying no one will give.'
Biop^r*, the aorist gives the force of a perf. subj., shall once have
'
'
crossed.'
1.
144. \itv
oviv.
Ovv means
gods
in the matter.
'
home safely to Greece (1. 154); hence his opposition to Xenophon's scheme.
the majority,' lit. the many,' the article imply1. 1 58. rots iroXAois,
ing a division into two parts, of which the other was smaller ; hence
'
iroAXof, many,' but ol troXXoi, most,' like a superlative.
take
'
'
'
1.
160.
'
(ifoiMt,
1.
1.
169.
151-
<}>6|3i](rav.
am
Tii
frightened,'
Tovrcp,
i.
e.
'
I fear.'
Cp. note
on
TOVTOII
VI.
1. 172.
vir-Apt,, not merely
with' [and you will get others].
tffrai,
149
to
start
'
'
'Ev marks
1. 1
74. v TOVTOJ, sc. xP^ v Vt meanwhile,' for the time.'
the time within or during which anything takes place.
Cp. kv y 11.
15,72.
1.
1.
Aew
must be
aor. subj.
though
in
form
it
fut. indie.
'
see] if it
were
nom. but
in
better."
noun as here,
1.
181.
ort,
But
below.
because the
<{>aCvoiTO.
and that
Silanus said,
it
it
is ort
'
'
plotting
183. 8ia-|3dX\iv.
1.
185. et 'topcov
..
'
'
safety.'
'
\.
194. -yfyvwo-Kw, I perceive,' or I judge,' lit. I get knowledge,' as
'
distinguished from olSa, I know.'
if you are together,' = lav j$T.
ojxoti ovTts,
'
1.
195. KCU ?vTip.oi ecreaOe, then you will both be held in honour.'
'
'
'
1.
1.
199. TauTa.
Cp. II. 143 n.
'
200. cv a<r4>a\i, in safety.'
tively.
Cp. tv dnopois,
etc., III.
Lat. tuto.
50
The
adj. is
used substan-
n.
1.
'
lit.
that he
who wished,'
i.e.
'whoever- wished,'
= carts povXoiro.
1.
'
204. airo-SiSpdo-KovTa,
205. vnr-to-xovTO.
cp. I. 272 n.
Translate by the pluperf.,
'
206. OVPK
?<J>ao-av, in
I.
210. tls
"MoTiv.
NOTES.
150
218. icvxAoi,
1.
'
'
1.
1.
-220.
V. 9
1.
1.
184
n.
'
circles,' i.e.
groups."
as soon as possible.'
own accord"
Cp. V. 185
n.
'
[lit.
self-moving'].
Cp.
n.
cp. II.
43
n.
1. 224.
8ia-pdXXiv. Cp. 1. 183 above, and I. 12 n.
'
is, supply qaaKOVTa to agree with rtva, saving that,' etc.
1. 226.
'I
am
or
shown,'
4>aivttjj.a.i,
'proved;' rather stronger than
SOKUI,
'
<paii'oj/j.ai
1.
Cp.
'
'
I.
134
n.
common
'
'
'
'
whence,' those in -ow are local genitives denoting rest at or in a
'
as
irov,
place,
where.']
1.
TOVS
els
232.
Papfjdpovs, 'into [the country of] the barbarians,* i.e.
into Asia.
The Greeks contemptuously called all foreigners 0dp0apot.
TTuOfv,
Distinguish
accus. of
?&>,
'
is
'
the morning,' or ' the east,' from iu>,
Sense and not accent distinguishes tut,
t us,
from taw,
I allow.'
until,' from teas,
morning.'
1. 234. 4>dcriv.
Cp. 1. 210
1.
235. KaXoi irXoi tlo iv,
'
contr.
'
fair
for
sailing.'
[IlAof,
n.
lit.
'
contr.
e.
'the wind
pi.
of wAdos,
i.
= tl
1. 240. \LJ\
Pov\otff0t.
if you did not choose,'
pov\o|Atvovs,
Oil 0ov\ofiivov$ would mean, since [as a matter of fact] you do not
choose," = ot ov 0ov\tffOt.
'
1.
241. Kal
8t|
dv, etc.,
The
if I
VI.
'
then]
'
Y.
founded whatever
not
Medea 386).
(Eur.
246. Siicaiws
1.
TeQvaffi,
Srj
151
justly at least,'
else
may
it
be
'
e.
i.
cannot be well
their jealousy
may be
it
real,
just.'
252. 8ia-paX6vTas.
Cp. I. 12 n.
'
to give satisfaction]
SIKTJV,
1.
Bovvai
foenas ; \afttiv
sumere foenas.
SIKTJV
So
'
is
also firiOftvai
'
1.
'
e.
\.
to take satisfaction,'
Stictjv 1.
227.
i.
e.
'be put on
their trial.'
t'v
Toi irpdo-fltv
were chosen
and IV. 62.
1.
255.
\tai>ra.
in place
neutr.
irpuTov,
sing,
of
irptaros,
1.
256. iroO, i.e. at
the verb in question,
'
'
'
so struck ?
1.
257.
i.
e.
'
'
certainly,' often
Mr)v
is
'
yet.'
1. 260.
vppio-TOTtpos, more vicious.' *T0pis is used of all kinds of
wanton actions, and the ass was proverbial for being wanton even when
'
tired.
Distinguish
'
opo'iais,
1.
'
from
from
'
that
it
[the reason
things.'
'
nor
'
denied
<j>i),
not even,'
'
l<j>T|,
'
or
yet,'
or
'
'
said no.'
Cp.
do
not
'
"
1.
'
none of these
1. 264. OUK
1.
'nevertheless,' (i)
ojjius,
likewise."
1.
206 n.
this either.'
OiiSt
means
either.'
began to recognise,'
'
lit.
began to perceive
[In
I.
237
'
1.
268.
TOV
TJ
or,'
'
Distinguish
?J.
than.'
'
KO.JJIVOVTO,
morbo
1.
t,
'
^,
'
understood,
'
trv
from
surely,'
i.
I labour
e.
'I
am
'
;
ill.'
laborare.'
2 70.
dXXd.
'
well but.'
is
going
Xenophon admits
to explain
why.
that he did
'
throw the
NOTES.
152
Ai
'
'
1.
means, in different directions,"
271. 8i-t8wKa, I distributed."
or (as here) to different persons."
KCU <ru, you also,' you on your part."
1. 274. dir-i'8ias,
you produced.' lie was required to produce the
man committed to his charge at the end of the day's march, as a con'
'
'
'
dition of getting
This
ufxeis.
back
man
Xenophon resumes
in the
his goods.
is
etc.).
left
behind.'
fr
*Ca
-]
Lat. postquam.
He means to say that the sick
man died some time or other, notwithstanding his having been ' produced" at the end of that day's march. Cp. 1. 274 n. Xenophon points
'
1.
284.
after,"
ivrfi,
out the difference between dying in the natural course of things, and
being buried alive.
for the matter of that,' lit. '[yes] for we
1. 285. Kal yip, 'well,
also,' etc.
1.
reason
why?'
The
VKO,
'
any
'
So we
'
say,
I struck
'
him a
'
blow,''
they fought a battle,' etc.
the force of the imperfects iiccXcvev, av-CoToro,
'
command,' offered to rise,' went on to say.'
'
291. irauroi
STJ,
tive iiKiov.
(I
Troiovjiv,
'if
(imperf.),
we had been
doing
this
(as
habit):
air toX6p.0a, (aorist), 'we should (once for all) have been lost.'
295. OVIK 49Xovras, 'refusing.' Cp. I. 127 n.
Distinguish (6{\ovrai, pres. part, of i0t\a>, from iOf \ovrat, ace. pi. of iOfhovrfy, 'a
&v
1.
myself."
Cp.
I.
senses of xai.
'
1.
299. tjXawov, (imperf.) I would urge
every time the occasion occurred.
him
on,"
i.
e.
used to
do so
VI.
1.
The
153
means
adj. vypos
(i)
'moist,'
stepping colt.]
301. uiro TOV Ko0fj<r0<u, 'by the [act of] sitting down.' The article
infin. shows that the verb is used as a gerund or substantive.
1.
with the
Lat. sedendo.
ol
SaKxvXoi
. .
dir-ecTT|irovTO.
in
Chap. V.
127
(p. 49).
1.
on,
11.
little
further
I37-144-
These adverbs in f denote the instru68d, with the teeth,' and a few others.
They are probably shortened forms of dative plurals. [For JTU cp. Lat.
'/w--nus;' Germ, fust; Eng. fist.']
'Em with the dative implies purpose.
for good.'
1. 306. tiri.
d-ya0tj>,
'
1.
304. ITU!,
ment, as A.a,
'
with the
with the
fist.'
'
heel,'
'
'
Cp.
tvl Qararoi I.
276
n.
'
1.
308. vj3pfi,
'
through wantonness,'
'
'
wantonly,'
through an over-
Cp. 1. 260 n.
bearing spirit.'
1. 310. ojiws.
Cp. 1. 260, second note.
1.311. v cvSCa, 'in calm weather,' i.e. 'in prosperity.*
follows down to 1. 315 is a metaphor from a ship at sea.
1.
314.
icol,
'even.*
'
'n-irotT|crv,
1.
315. dir-Tjx06(ii]v,
Cp.
2
of
297 n.
1.
will involve,'
All that
'
lit.
aor. of a.ir-t\()a.voiun.
from
dir-
round,' as
we
Distinguish
it
dir-ay-iu.
'
>
came
say.
'
"
'
'
1.
325. wore,
'
on condition
330. ryvovTo,
(i) a
sacrifices
1.
The Paean
The
'
NOTES.
154
(2) a battle song; (3) as here, 'a festal hymn* to the gods.
aorist in a minor sentence must often be rendered by the pluperf.
Python;
The
I.
Cp.
331. upxTicravTO
movements by
ballet in
1.
many
respects.
artistically."
1.
'
corn.]
342. <riT6ipi Kal fUY1 aT ^> i- e - imitates the motions of one sowing
and driving oxen. The whole performance was in pantomime. [Zevy'
'
T)\aT-o is compounded of {tvyos, a yoke (of oxen),' and i\ar(T]p) t a
1.
driver,"
from (\aros,
I \avvca,
'
I drive.']
last,'
lit.
we
find
1-
'
is,
as
if,'
TOT
'
St,
at another time.'
Lat. tanqiiam.
352.
-KvJ3icrTa, imperf. 3rd sing, of (K-Kv^taraoj. The /cvfiiffTrjpft,
Xenotumblers,' are mentioned both in the Iliad and the Odyssey.
phon elsewhere describes the feats of one of them, who turned somer1.
or
'
1^353-
TO ITtpcrvKov,
Cp.
1.
n.
345
sc. ijfxrjfjui,
'
1.
<kA(i,
1.
304
'
in
like
Adf
oSaf,
etc.]
Cp.
n.
SINOPE
VII.
TO CHRYSOPOLIS.
The dance
is still
155
kept up and
You have
Where is
'
Cp.
fxtTo, TOXJTO.
1.
325.
MerA with
'
1.
367. eimSt),
had
now
now
ace.
means
The
that.'
677
'
the time.
369. dva-pdivTcs, having embarked,' eis TO. n\ota being understood.
370. Sivioinjv. The Sinopians were colonists from Miletus (on the
West coast of Asia Minor), who had settled in Paphlagonia.
'
1.
1.
CHAPTER
VII.
SINOPE TO CHRYSOPOLIS.
'
'
that they were getting near Greece.'
IXtaOai, 2nd aor. mid. of alptaa. AtpeicrOai in the middle means,
The passive, ' I am taken/ is expressed by dAtV/ro/xai.
to choose.'
1. 6. tireiOov,
imperf., 'tried to persuade.'
1.
1.
5.
1.
8.
(making the
'
predicate},
would become
'
greater,' or increase.'
1. i o. Ka(.
Cp. I. 2 1 n.
TT|V iTpo-eipYCKr^vTjv
lit.
'
preted
1.
1.
1.
in
it
inter-
lines.
20.
tm-TiOea&u,
'attack.'
..
pivToi],
'Envr/fle/icu
(middle)
is lit.
attack.'
The
1.
21.
25. ciXovTo.
stress is
on
Cp.
1.
NOTES.
156
26.
1.
d\Xd,
'well.'
but for
all that.'
Cp.
VI. 270 n.
The
IOT.
to
know
or the indicative,
tyo) leads up to KO.I
'
ye
this,'
1.
27. tea!
1.
28. o
i%
is
the imperative,
'
wish you
this.'
vfttTs.
When
'whatever.'
dv,
it
know
'
1.
35.
Cp.
34. ois, the contracted ace. pi. of
points.'
The
ace.
/>/.
1.
37. iropevrtov
VI. 88
The
n.
tirj,
optative
iropfVTfov rj ;
1.
40. eriria rpioiv r)|j.pu>v,
'
'
we
say,
I. 42.
The m^iKT)vos, sc. arar^p, was a gold coin of
Kvfuc-rjvovs.
Cyzicus, worth about 20 francs, or a Napoleon, 15$. or i6s.
II. 46, 47. Notice the force of the tenses here
O-UV-TJYOV, imperf.,
began to collect.'
:
'
'
(KitcXiivro, pluperf.
'
were kept
shut.*
'
49.
'K
TOVTOW,
50.
targets,' is
irt\Tal,
some-
targeteers.']
after this.'
us alaxpov eitj.
Arcadians and Achaeans
1.
'
[So
'
The
said,
Cp.
opt.
I.
85 n.
marks that
whether
it
this
Cp. VI.
181 n.
1. 51.
The subject of fjv is vrrtp-Tiniav, the complement
Ijv 8f, etc.
'
More than half the army consisted of Arcadians
'ApicdScs Kal 'Ax<uoi.
and Achaeans.'
1.
53-
<5>s
8<> 1 '
KaO' lavrovs,
'
'
as regards
them-
selves.'
tive,
99
n.
tlXovro.
Cp. L 5
n.
SINOPE TO CURYSOPOLIS.
VII.
1.
'
157
a cavalry force.'
1.
[So
rope, or Thrace proper.
in Asia, Russia in Europe
1'lu
Turkey
1.
68.
'
tm-Ti0VTai,
attack.'
we speak of Turkey
and Russia in Asia.]
Cp.
1.
20
in
Europe and
n.
Smicres himself,'
69. Distinguish aurov TOV 'SiJ.iKprjra,
auTov S/xitf/Mjra, ' the same Smicres.' [Sometimes the article
'
1.
from TOV
is
omitted
in the
'
'
'
'
1.
76. Tt'Xos,
ipY ov
at last.'
n.
77-
'
'
Kai.
Think what
80. O-UTWS
1.
adverb means
do? 'etc.]
1.
'
is
Cp.
I.
21 n.
to fare.'
lit.
'alongside of the
sea.'
Ilapd with the ace. signifies motion along a given line, as well as motion
to
1.
84. 'HpaK\o)Ti5os,
Cp.
1.
64
n.
'
'
stood.
1.
[So 77 Me-fapis,
85. Distinguish iroi, 'to
in next line,
locative, like
'
the district of Heraclea,' yfjs or x<*>P as underthe Megarid,' or district about Megara,' etc.]
'
'
some place'
('
some-whither
'
in
IIo
'
is
'),
from
irov,
properly a simple
where,'
iroi
was kept
for
whither.'
'
'had
[So in Latin,
got round them in a circle,' i. e. had surrounded them.'
'
circnmfiinduntur hostem Romani,' the Romans surround the enemy.']
to reconnoitre.'
The infin. in Greek, as in English,
1. 90. o-Koiriv,
'
'
'
may
would be
In Latin
it
NOTES.
158
'
1.
The
see.'
whatever'
[lit.
'as
many
marks indefmiteness, i. e.
We might however use the
'
opt.
any way.'
indicative,
whatever they
Ktw'
to do.'
Cp. 1. 85 n.
93. tiroiow, imperf., 'proceeded
Distinguish from
1.94. aifoaOcu, 'to be on fire' with watchfires.
alaGtaOcu, to perceive.'
1.95. <I>s els H-^OrrV' 'in preparation for fighting;' lit. 'as if for
1.
'
battle.'
1.
1.
1.
meanings of
'
1.
73 n.
I join" in
avfi-fufvvfu, (i)
Cp.
i.e. 'gladly,'
'
1.
1.
1.
'
perf. of A.rro-pprjyvvfu,
opposed to Ka9-fJKov,
'
1.
113. jioXierra,
'
TO
cvipos,
lit.
'broken
off.'
*Av-T|Kv,
reaching downwards.'
'
reaching upwards,' as
at most.'
of respect.
'
115.
oiK-fjcrcu,
'
Distinguish avrrj
same rock.'
1.
Cp.
1.
TTJ irTp<y,
the rock
'
itself,
from
1.
119. dv-T|Ki.
1
'
Aen. i. 167.
under cover of the
'
'
brackish.'
So
fort,'
i.
e.
commanded by
it'
'
1.
ir,
the
in Virgil,
and Kparot,
20.
it
n.
69
'
1.
(ivl
In Latin
'
T)Sios,
'aquae dulces'
and
break
reaches
power.')
up
Cp.
1.
to,' i.e.
112 n.
'as
much
as.'
ycwScs, 'earthy,' lit. 'earth like,' contr. from yt-o-dSrjt, from yt], 'earth,'
and <75o, ' appearance."
1. 121. irap-T|Kci, 'extends
along.'
Q not 'the other district,' but 'the rest of the
1. 122.
T| fiXXtj \"P
.
district.'
[So
in
'
SINOPE TO CHRYSOPOLIS.
VI 1.
159
'
'
Latin memorare
'
'
to remember,' but
'
to
'
tell
or
relate.'
'
'
Sixa -iroutv, lit. to make twofold,' and hence to divide,' without
reference to any particular number of parts.
The army had actually
split into three divisions (T/H'X??)Cp. 1. 57.
irl TTJ iropeia,
with a view to marching,' i.e. to see whether
1. 133.
'
135. TJxOovTO.
Distinguish
grieved,' or 'be in trouble,' from
this.'
Cp.
^X^ ?"*
7
compound
TO.
is
n.
generally used in
its
we should probably
re yap.
1.
49
a.n-(\0a.vo^w.i.
yap, 'for in
KCU.
have
1.
rjxd-6ij.r]v,
many
as three times.'
it
means
[Els
'
fully,'
<
'
'
many
times.
1.
means,
TJJ t'vSeia,
1.
150.
'
(icrjpvff,
Take
'
153. tVi TO \ap.|3avuv, 'in order to get (provisions),' lit. for the
The article with the
getting;' Lat ad rapiendum or rapiendi causa.
1.
infin.
24
is
Cp.
I.
n.
Phamabazus was
Cp.
11.
167, 172 n.
NOTES.
60
wKT6s,
163.
1.
as
'
'
by
i.
My
'
n.
1 66.
1.
f'pvp.vov, the 'strong' or 'fortified position,' whose natural
defences were described in 11. 110-114.
This the Greeks were about to
strengthen artificially by making a trench and palisade across the 'neck'
of land (1. 1 12).
1.
167.
1.
68.
'
other words,
'
-irpiv
'
apiorov,
elvai,
before
breakfast,'
cipiffTos, 'best.'
Cp.
it
was.'
be distinguished from
to
apiorov,
gen., of
III. 15 n.
palisade.
?0VTO
172.
1.
TO.
'
oirXa,
campMn
Cp. 1. 162 n.
where they were,' gen. of place used as an
1.
74. aurov,
'
'
there,'
adverb.
1st aor.
or
1. 185.
8ia-|3aTov, 'must be crossed.' Aia-Paruv would mean 'possible
Either would make sense here, but what the soldiers were
to cross.'
just
1.
'
1.
'
(put iv fviy,
pledge
88.
<I>s
raxwrra.
in the
hand
(lit.
'to pass
'
is
a
'Eyyvij
').
Cp. V. 185 n.
had assembled.'
1.
must
this
Cp.
1.
in
1.
form
26
it
pi. indicative
n.
The
p.Jv is
but
still
answered ty 8J
let
in
us attack the
1.
196, 'without
(luifntv 8J
foe.'
For
1.
In Greek the relative is
196. wv, instead of a Sia-ircnopfv/jitOa.
often made to agree with its antecedent in case, as well as in gender,
But
this is only
in the accusative.
Cp.
I.
290
n.
relative
would
SINOPE
VII.
TO CHRYSOPOLIS.
Cp. 1. 28 n.
199. STTOV av, 'wherever.'
200. irap-aYYiXas. Notice the force of irapa,
along the line.'
l6l
i.
'
1.
1.
201. Distinguish ^,
'
os ; 77, or
nom. fem. of
where
'
rj,
Cp. IV. 5
5v.
TUYX<IVV
1.
'
'
f/,
;
and
i},
'
surely.'
77,
n.
Remember
202. 8i-t'ptjcrav.
tlfu
this is the
and aor.
irl
4>d\<vyyos,
'
'
'
battle.
'
in line,' as
is
'
'
pale,'
pole,'
etc.]
'
1.
204.
irap-T]yyi\\eTO, passive
Cp. 1. 200.
impersonal,
the
passed along.'
'
1.
92
n.
1.
206.
'
KaO-itvras
ls
irpopoX-qv,
charge,'
forward.'
arms
'
lit.
setting
'
'
8pofuo,
Spuny
'
on the shoulder.
fast,'
'
our
'
at the double,'
lit.
at a run.'
II- 54-
207. irap-jfci, 'went,' or 'was passed along the ranks.' Cp. 1. 204 n.
212-215. Observe the change of tenses in this passage. Tir-ijvTiaf*
(imperf.), 'began to confront them;' l<j>0Yia.To (aor. after tirt in a
I.
II.
'
'
dirofirjv,
'
ttirov,
I said,'
and aor. of
<prj/u.
Cp.
II.
158 n.]
1.
220.
TjSt),
'at once.'
K/,
221.
'
'
1.
225. TO
fl6ov
1.
IvirfTs
4apvapd{ov
1.
'
same
153.
L 328. KOI
Cp.
I.
21.
as ol $apva-
NOTES.
I<52
228. <Ls (irj T0appt]ic6TS dva-TravtraiVTO, 'that they might not tnke
courage and recover themselves.' Qapptca is to 'rally,' 'feel confidence;'
avairavofiai, to
1.
229.
'
or
rest,'
'
8r|,
1.
230.
1.
1. 237.
irl Xeav, 'for
'Em with accus.
plunder,' i. e. to get it.
the object of their going.
Cp. IV. 209 n.
1.
238. oiroTf, with opt., whenever,' or as often as,' followed
'
marks
'
by the
[The actual words of the resolution
would be oirorav TO arparfvpa. -IT], *av ns \a$r\ n, SOKCI (tvai Srj/j.u'whenever the army goes out, if anyone lakes anything, it 's
fftov,
resolved that this shall be public property.'
Cp. 1. 287.]
past tense
1.
240.
f8ov,
'
was
it
ov.
ruYX<ivv
resolved.'
Cp. IV. 5 n.
rd 8, 'the
others,'
or 'the
irtpi-iaTTjfu.
'
"EffTrjKo. is
is
The
passive otatpito
'
1.
Cleander himself, from o
254. Distinguish airos 6 KXcavSpos,
avTut KXtavSpot, ' the same Cleander.' Cp. 1. 69 n.
1.
Ov-<f>rjnl is
259. OVK e4>tj 4v ytvto-Ba.1, said that it could not be.'
as one word,
I say [a thing] is not,' and the &P goes
'
'
'
Cp.
1.
141 n.
260. TOV d<j>-cX<$|xcvov, 'the rescuer of the prisoner,' ace.
1.
1.
'
265. iroifjcrai,
251.
to do to me,'
Latin
o
it
would be
fiv,
'
ut faciat.'
'whatever.'
Cp.
1.
i.
e.
'
that he
may
a purpose by the
Cp.
1.
90
do.'
The Greeks,
infinitive
mood.
In
n.
28 n.
know that
he is.
The Greeks used the participle
knowing, feeling, etc., where the Latin would require the
accus. and infin., scio hunc esse.
OlSa tivai means, I know how to be.'
Cp. II. 108 n.
1.
271. alpcOcfc, 'having been chosen.' The middle alpfiaOcu means,
'to choose,' and the perf. and 1st aor. jjprjfjiai and rjpfOrjv, commonly
have the same meaning in the passive, since a\iaiconcu is used for I am
taken.'
Cp. IV. 64 o
1.
'
after verbs of
'
'
SINOPE TO CHRYSOPOLIS.
VII.
163
Cp.
1.
1.
next
196,
I.
by the
line.
'
1.
antecedent.
its
n.
290
274.
imperf.,
d-ir-TJY S>
if
you had
him
been taking
(2nd aor.) would mean, 'if you had taken him off.
In Greek two or more
1.
275. OUK .. ouScv.
Here OVK av
negation stronger.
tiro'iijffa
avow
of.'
Et airq^a^ts
off.'
negatives
'
is,
With
make
would
the gen.
the
not have
it
is
'by
by
the
'
II.
stronger
1.
word
..
(iVTOi /*i'
however.'
K\uroj, the
281.
S(,
only the 5t
is
replaced
'
fiivroi,
not the
fut.
Compounds
of &v (as
'
subj.,
'
1.
1.
n.
285. eiratov
JfjJaXXov, imperfects,
286. ITJ, 'were,' not 'would be.'
.
287. ^dv
238
The
n.
1.
but
we
words of the
resolution.
Cp.
1.
is
The
'
indicative after
1.
'
289.
TIY*''' imperf.,
290. TOIS \T)crrals,
was
bringing.'
e.
the soldiers
for themselves,
'
wapd,
1.
292.
1.
293.
1.
300.
'
'
1.
301. irap-cvofiai
vijxlv,
'
'
were to march.
Cp.
1.
33
n.
NOTES.
164
1.
1.
1.
cos
310.
'
we
t-iropvovro, imperf.,
312.
'
2nd aor.,
more (than
Cp.
'
lit.
can.'
1.
before).*
141 n.
we may be
The Uv adds
as
'
in their
proceeded
march;' aj>-iKovTo,
arrived.'
CHAPTER
VIII.
3.
rvxv
'
5v,
was
at the time'
Cp. IV.
1.
n.
1.
13.
tjx^ OVTO -
m-<n.Ti<r0(H.
13.
on
(ic'XXoi,
The
Lat.
'
5 n.
send away.'
'fls
with
fut.
part
n.
quo commeatum
facerent.'
Cp. VII.
28jn.
'at once.'
1.
14.
TJ8T),
1.
15.
'
under pretence of
going with.*
1.
than
im8Av
16.
(7rf,
and the
= i7rSj)
&*
ytvTjTai
outside.'
1.
20.
be,'
ever.'
'Entity
is
stronger
Cp. VII. 28 n.
but 'shall have been got
1.
it
marks
a purpose. Cp. I. 10 n.
1. 30. Eteonlcus had been posted at the gate, with orders to secure
the bolt as soon as all the soldiers had gone out.
1.
31. aurot,
283 n.
Cp. VII.
32. dv-o(ov(n, the fut. ind. instead of the opt. in a reported speech.
will smash the gates, unless you will open
soldiers would say, '
them' (dvo'tffTt), and the Greek historian in repeating their words
1.
The
We
VIII.
165
keeps the feme and mood, only changing the person from second to
third.
1.
vvfj.1
it
in -vaari.
y lYv
38. TO.
7fo/ifa, 2nd
1.
army out of
Verbs in
36. dva-TrtTavvvov<ri, 3rd pi. pres. ind. of ava-ittravvvni.
often form this person as if from a verb in -v<u, instead of making
end
1.
42. ol 8
Jl6va >
aor.,
imperf.
KciQeiAxov.
1.
'
means, 'those
6e
same
done.'
part.,
would mean
1.
'
1.
who
[Td
is
the
governed
by i-(ariv.
fi,v
52. l POV\OIO
6vf|(rais. The opt. means, 'if you were to desire
you would benefit.' Cp. IV. 113 n. for the four forms of conditional
sentences, of which this is the third.
1.
it,
54.
iXXd,
1.
55.
0a0e TO
'well.'
oirXa,
1.
1.
Cp. V. 185
Taxurra.
n.
204
1.
56.
word along
Cp.
n.
59.
?KTO, used
1.
'
55 n.
not
'
'
64.
d torai tvTv0v,
the consequences.'
lit.
'EvTtv0(v
'
Cp.
= tK
I.
what
what
151 n.
will
be
TOVTCOV.
71. d<j>-aipT]cr6p.voi )
'
adempturi.
'
'
'
'
77.
The
stress is
'
i.
the first
e.
the several
Greek city we
NOTES.
66
entered,'
lit.
'
in apposition
being
1
'
'
1.
Cp. I. 261 n.
conjunction and the indicative of the verb.
See
1. 85. im^o^c'vots,
if they obeyed,' lit.
obeying.'
note, and reference to I. 261.
'
1.
86.
K TOVTOV.
'
I.
Cp.
85
preceding
n.
'
lit.
to manage matters (with
etc.,
to arrange that,' to get leave from
Anaxibius) so that,' etc., i. e.
Anaxibius. Aia gives the force of effecting thoroughly.'
'
= the ferf. of t/?xA< a <. 'I
1.
91. TJKW, 'I am come,' or have come,'
1.
88. 8ia-Trpaacr0ai
oircos,
'
'
come,' or
'
am
coming.'
'
were disputing,'
97. 8i-4>povTO,
'
(5o). So we say to have a difference,'
1.
1.
1.
Distinguish
99. diro-8i86pivoi,.
from
'
lit.
i.
e.
were going
different
ways'
'a quarrel.'
'
airo-bidum
(act.),
I give back,'
'
'
who
sailed away.
Kara
is
here distributive.
n.
1.
1.
108. irapa-irXv<ras,
1.
'
1.
lit.
'
coast),'
i.
e.
109.
Perinthus
112),
(1.
see
the
Map
and
Vocabulary.
'
2r panearSiv
1.
in.
1.
and
its
Cp.
compounds
II.
158
n.
are
VIII.
1.
115.
<is 8ia-{3tj<r6n.voi,
were going to
cross,' or
'
lit.
l6j
at the thought
1.
119. vir-icrxvov(jivos, 'though he promised,' the participle, or
though promising.' Ka'nrfp is usually added to a participle to mark
that it means 'although.'
Cp. I. 261 n.
'
1.
to
ras
Lat.
1.
o\i
itr
Lat.
;'
'
'
'
121.
cross
'
K\V<TV,
23.
WKTOS.
1.
130. TTJS
1.
noun (and
1.
136.
'
Tjpovfjiijv,
Cp.
II.
aor.
118
in
a minor sense
is
n.
tpon-dca'),
The
had ordered.'
Cp.
IT-TIPTO.
Distinguish (l) fipofnjv,
I ask,' (2) rjponrjv, imperf. pass,
imperf. of alpeopai,
'
upon the
fact that
n.
I. I
(pies,
;'
(3)
I choose.'
'
'
was divided, and then Seuthes lost that portion of it which his father
had ruled. The Odrysae once had a very extensive dominion, on both
At one time their power
sides .of the Hebrus (now the Maritza river).
extended beyond the Haemus (Balkan) range to the Danube, and as far
thus including most of the eastern portion of the
west as the Strymon
modern Roumelia and Bulgaria. It was now on the decline.
;
ttc-iriiTTEi, lit.
'falls out,'
passive of (K-@aX\<u,
1.
141.
'
TW vvv paaiXei,
between the
article
i.
e. 'is
banished.'
'EK-niirr<u is
used as the
I cast out.'
and
Any word
noun = an
adjective.
Cp.
I.
or words
109, IV.
124 n.
1. 142. dXXoTpias.
'A\\6rptos is the possessive of aAAos, 'belonging
to another.' Cp. the Lat. alienus from alius.
1.
Cp.
I.
151 n.
1. 145.
diro-p\trwv, 'looking* for my daily maintenance, as a dog
watches for scraps from the table. 'Airo-fl\etrfii> is lit. to look away
from everything else towards one object, hence to look eagerly.''
'
'
'
ffOTES.
68
1.
146. tic TOVTOV, here 'in consequence o/this,' not merely 'after this/
as in former instances (I. 85, etc.).
I.
Observe the tense before translating.
147. 6\|/co-6c.
148, 149. cl
II.
irapa-Yvoia6e,
The
should,' etc.
opt.
I.
II.
'
the subj.]
1.
156. Supply
(civ
line before ^.
is
1. 160.
The article TT)C marks the possessive of the
TT|V OvyaWpa.
same person as the verb owacu. Cp. I. 1 5 n.
1. 161.
Although its has an accent, it means 'any,* not 'who?' The
accent does not belong to it, but is thrown back from the <roi following;
would not have any accent if it had not the accent thrown back
'
from
TIS.
162.
For Bisanthe
163. Twv-cVi-0aXaTTn-xwpfo>v.
see
words between,
1.
and
169.
The
cp. I. 109 n.
stress is on tvOaBe pt'vovres,
stay here
1.
1.
76.
av-oxcua{ca0e,
lit.
'about to depart,'
'
pack
up.'
i.e.
"S.v-aKHia.$taOai is
'{or departure.'
to collect (and
'
is lit.
'I put
in different places,'
iropi(w.
I.
ir<}<rov,
II.
185. Jir-ijpTO.
Cp.
'how much?'
1.
i.e.
this
136
must be
after iva.
n.
'how
far?'
Lat. quantum.
of plact, meaning
VIII.
'
no-where,*
'
occasion,'
'
in
many
on many
1.
187.
1.
Cp.
1.
eir!
So
simply as adverbs.
i.
subscript
'
e.
often.'
100
on no
time,
[Though these words were
was dropped when they came to be used
places,'
occasions,'
169
'
lit.
according
to ranks,'
i.
e.
'
n.
in separate ranks.'
n.
191.
cos
1.
corresponding adjective.
v ?xT|5, ' whatewr you have" or ' may have.'
196. The stress is on evi'ovs, 'it is because I
that," etc.
Cp. I. 261 n.
o TI
1.
you
Cp. VII. 28
am
n.
well-disposed to
1.
198. imo-ci. Remember (i) that 7ra<rx<w may mean to 'get good' as
well as to 'get harm ;' (2) that watrxw being used as
passive of iroitoi
('to treat well' or 'ill') is followed by viro marking the agent.
1.
himself,
'
1.
204. Trapa-K6i(XVovs, which were set near him.' Kftfjuu is used for
the passive of riQrjiu.
Cp. III. 207, VII. 221 n.
1. 205. KaTo,
in small pieces.'
Kard is distributive. Cp.
(UKpov,
'
1.
100
n.
1.
206. ficeivTO.
1.
Cp.
1.
204
n.
'
these things.'
Cp.
1.^27511.
Scivo; (fxxyeiv, as
1.
1.
But
1.
in the
next line
'
it is
The plv
ST)
winds up this paragraph. The two = so then,' and are used to mark
the end of one subject and the beginning of another.
1. 218.
irpo-irivu aoi, lit. 'I drink before you,' i.e. 'I drink your
In asking a man to drink wine with you, the Greek custom
health.'
was to drink first yourself and then pass on the cup.
1. 2 20. 8tiiicii>v,
when you pursue,' airo-x<p&v, when you retreat.' Cp.
I. 261 n.
Observe icaC
Kai answering to one another.
'
'
'
1.
221.
<(>(v<u.
1.
airo-ijieu^ei,.
Remember
223. o TI ITOUH,
is
ciiojuai, not
off".'
'what he should
do,'
fJ7TOplTO.
1.
223. cKa0T|To.
Whyistheaugmentbeforethepreposition? Because
NOTES.
1JO
was so much oftener used than the simple verb fjitai, that it
compound at all. Cp. IV. 60 n.
1. 2:7. eivai. the infin. in Greek
expressing a result or consequence,
where the Latin would require ut or qni with the subj., (qui simus or
KaO-rjfMi
ceased to be treated as a
Cp. VII. 90
futures').
n.
229. Distinguish (JUTO TOUTOJV, 'with these (men),' from /xra ravra
234), 'after these (things).'
1.
(\.
1.
1.
the
'
or
'
'
hence simply
Av\fca
is
'I play
lit.
flageolet,'
1.
in
'
1.
subj.
av
Cp. VII. 28
1.
247. etirovTO.
1.
249. avros,
In Latin
286
1.
it
go with the
subj.
n.
Cp.
11.
the nom.
would be
114, 1/8
in
'dixit
n.,
apposition
se
with
the
subject
ipsum speculaturum
of
esse.'
?<f>T).
Cp. IV.
n.
251.
Xijo-ofjiev .. eiri-ireo-c'vrfs,
fallen upon,"
i.
e.
'
we
shall fall
'we
lit.
upon unperceived.'
having
AavOavtiv with a
participle (or a verb with the part, of KayQavoi) may often be translated
by an adverb 'secretly,* 'unawares,' etc., as \a*0cu><u irotaiv or voiu
\aOuiv,
1.
'
255.
do
it
tjBTj,
secretly.'
'already,'
Lat jam,
in
1.
jam
or
profeclo.
1.
258.
1.
259.
1.
/cora-fltiVai.
in
next line.
1.
in
Cp.
1.
Greek
n.
infin.
marking
design.
Lat. ul venderet.
227, VII. 90 n.
277. 8 c<|>povTo, imperf., 'which they were carrying' i.e.
1.
'while
VIII.
'
consistunt
Udaque
formam
171
servantia testae
'were burnt
lit.
279. dir-titatovTa,
1.
off," i.e.
'were
The
frost-bitten.'
The expression
imperfect implies the frequency of the occurrence.
'burning' is sometimes used of intense cold, as well as of intense heat.
[So Virgil uses adurere of the north-wind, and Milton in
ii.
Par. Lost,
294, says,
'
Burns frore
= frozen)
The parching
280. avroi).
1.
between the
I.
Cp.
1.
article rfj
of
fire.']
270 above.
1.
Cp.
air
effect
and
its
noun
Comp.
dvoarfpca.
Coming
/fcw/ij? it
n.
109
Cp. VII. 20
1.
286. tm-Ti9VTai.
1.
n.
come out and be killed.' 'Airoused for the passive of a-rro-Hrdi CD, I kill.'
'
290. ol irepl TOV Hcvo<f>uvTa, lit. those about Xenophon (including
'
to
'
Ofrjaicoj is
1.
himself),'
1.
i.
e.
'
Xenophon and
his friends.'
1.
Think before
300. Kot.
Xenophon.
is
why
284 above.
1.
Cp.
translating.
I.
21 n.
much' as he had
This
(See Vocabulary.)
Cp. VII. 161 n.
particularly.
ol 8t, 'others.'
joined him.
1.
Greek
the opt.
is
used
in
1.
in
1.
308. x v BIKTJV,
if (as
TOVT<U,
l-
'
lit.
'
1.
Cp.
is
1.
309.
TOVS.
o|XT|povs,
as
hostages,'
in
apposition
to
TOVS BwaTwrd-
1.
'
home,' from
1.
314.
$js,
'
otvoi,
houses.'
Cp.
I.
air
298
'
if;'
also OIKOI,
'
at
n.
The
tSoro.
Cp.
I.
290
relative is 'attracted'
n.
NOTES.
172
'
1.314. dn-8oTo,
had
sold,'
being in
minor sentence.
Cp.
I.
n8n.
dno-oiSojfii, 'I
Distinguish
'
give back,'
'
I sell.'
Cp. 1. 99 n.
1. 316.
ir\iov rfjs Xtias, 'more of the spoil* than had produced the
pay for twenty days.
1.319. TrX-ripr) TOV |xur66v, 'the pay in full, irkripj), i.e. 'the pay
which you brought would have been in full, being the predicate to ruv
moQuv. Cp. note on TJOVV TOV rpuirov III. 206.
tSvvw, 2nd sing, imperf. of 5iVa/xai, shortened from
5t5nj(a)o.
EC jit] t'Svva), if you had not been able.'
1
'
320. TOVTOV,
1.
sc.
TOV fiiaOov.
322. 8i-/3aXX.
Cp. I. 12 n.
323. o rt, the accus. of respect,
as.'
on in the next line is that.'
is
1.
'
in
whatever
respect,'
i.
e.
'
as
much
'
From what
3 2 5- *JX0 T <>'
1-
come?
1.
1.
n.
himself
upon those who had supported Cyrus in his rebellion (see beginning of
Chap. I.). The Spartans sent out Thibron (or Thimbron) with a large
force to oppose Tissaphemes.
1.
t|a{v,
compound
'
was,' not
'
342.
with
eii),
'
'
VII. 201 n.
1. 346. iraw jiv ovv, 'nay,
very much (so).' Mtv ovv in answer to a
question states the case more precisely and emphatically, 'nay, rather.'
1.
348. dXXd, 'well, but," i. e. 'well (he may oppose it), but if,' etc.
upon
their
us.'
Cp. VII.
i. e. Charminus and
Polynicus (1. 328). As no
number, they are spoken of in the plural (cp.
stress is laid
'
VIII.
I.
it is
n.)
T<O
getting
1.
=a
but
1.
1
in the
'
AaKwve.
to speak.
up
'
'
relative
injured,' i.e.
1.
not only
173
is
more,'
this.'
'
1. 360.
KaT-T)Ypfyr(dv /"' part. to accuse.' Lat. accusatnrus. Cp.
71 n.
1 '
'
ever so long ago.'
even long ago,
1. 361. Kat irdXcu,
Cp. I. 21 n.
>
1.
1.
363.
The
KO.I
stress is
on
'
VVKTO.,
night as well
as day."
1.
'
have had no
lit.
'we
rest at all.'
1. 365. Distinguish
him.'
i.
\irra,
e.
'
from
/rd
TOVTOV, 'with
'
'
Its position
emphasises iravra,
may
ill-
treat-
ment,' etc.
'
watch
'
pres. SOK&CO,
for.'
Aovw is
'
itself
1.
370.
'
y,
The |xv
at all
is
way].'
Take
f\Si\
'
though
had
already started.'
1.
373.
TTSLcraifAi,
'
on condition of
my
persuading.'
1. 374. OUTOI.
Think what
this
means
in the
nominative with
/?.
375. ws Taxio-Ta.
Cp. V. 185 n. Xenophon had intended to take
the army across from Perinthus into Asia at the bidding of Anaxibius,
but was prevented by Aristarchus the new governor of Byzantium. See
1.
above,
11.
no,
120.
'
1.
The Greeks
NOTES.
174
etc.,
known,
1.
379. o TI
Se'oi,
1.
380.
Lat. turn
8-f|
then in
emphasises tvravGa,
'
then,
fine,'
and not
till
then.'
demnm.
I.
'
381.
II.
383, 384.
at TOV
/j.toduv.
'
1.
384.
(ATjSc
>
387.
&v
a.
TJcr)(iiv6fAT]v
8t|,
'
feeling ashamed,' cl
forms of conditional sentences, IV. 1 1 3 n.
Notice the emphasis, 'if
Tro\fii'ou Y
-
had been
it
Ity
an enemy
that.'
'
1.
388. OVTI,
lit.
me
to
i.
being,'
e.
'
if I
am,
'
in
a case where
am.'
'
1.
from
1.
'
was
1.
1.
'
we
preventing."
394. OUK
rjv fjp.iv,
it
<
1.
otiBtva,
399. OUKCTV
negatives in Greek do not
.
Cp.
was not
II.
59
'
no longer
make an
'
lit.
us,'
i.
e.
Two
a single enemy.'
or more
affirmative, but a stronger negation.
.
n.
cl
(jurj
(irpos),
aside
ax6c<r6<u,
if
'
405.
ayr
'
8t|,
come now
!'
Lat. agedum.
KCU;
also,'
'
'
Test.]
'
VIII.
175
1.
406.
(Lp[i(6)XT]v,
1.
407.
KO.I.
'
1.
409.
fourth conditional form, IV. 113 n.
The
'
o\\<i>5,
otherwise,'
= tl
'
/XT)
tiriaTtvdp.r]v,
if
the
trusted.'
Cp. I. 12 n.
'about me,' i.e. 'in
1.
410. 8ia-pej3\T]n.vos.
1.
413. irepl
f\ii,
lit.
my
case,'
or
'
to
me.'
Cp.
1.425.
1.
Observe Xenophon's tact in his
414. tnrsp vifiuv KO.I <rvv vifAiv, etc.
constant repetition of void's, vpSiv, etc., throughout this speech.
He
wished to insist strongly upon the fact that he had been a. fellow-labourer
with them in all their past achievements.
[His language in the latter
part of the speech much resembles that of St. Paul to the Corinthians,
second Epistle, chap, xii.]
'
418. OTTOI &v po\iXi](r0, 'wherever you [may] choose ;' lit. whithersoever."
Compounds of &v have the force of ever,' Lat. -cunque, and
in his
1.
'
etc.
'
Distinguish Kcupos,
time
'
a particular time,'
is
occasion,"
fit
time?'
from \p6vos,
'
in general.
1.420. ov
ox/'Stv, 'anything
'certainly not,' goes with t\ty(Tt
399, II. 59 n.
1.
422. viir-ttrxveia-Ge, the imperf., because it is joined by ical to ticdXei.
Inform it might also be the pres.
at
all.'
Cp.
IATJI',
1.
1.
423. ol vvv TJKovres t^' v^ds, i. c. the Lacedaemonians, Charminus
and Polymcus, who wanted the army. Cp. 1. 331. '</>' v/wis means
to fetch you.'
after you,' i.e.
Cp. VI. 16 n.
1.425. pfArioves, 'any the better' for your treatment of me, by
showing yourselves so ungrateful.
irtpl ep.e.
Cp. 1. 413 n.
'
'
I.
427. d\X' t|xol [xtv-roi, lit.
whatever others may think.'
II.
429, 430.
beginning at
1.
1.
430.
342 n.
I.
431.
1.
'
well to
me however,'
i.e.
'
in
my
opinion,
section
342, p. gS.
eirj,
eiij,
1.
344
ind.
Cp.
n.
'
'
we
can.'
NOTES.
176
'
Cp. I. 15 n.
440. TOWS IITTTOVS, the article is possessive, their.'
'
had promised.' The aor. in a minor sentence
445. \iir-ta-\fro,
For the
must often be rendered by the pluperf.
Cp. II. 118 n.
promises of Seuthes sec above, 11. 154-163.
I.
1.
'
1.
446. iroTspa,
irapd StvOfl.
'
[to see]
nnpa with
= Fr.
dat.
'
at
chez,
'
house
of,'
with,'
lit.
beside.'
I.
TOVTOV.
449.
TToppo), or Trpotrw,
I.
Cp.
'
lit.
85 n.
further
'
hence
;'
far from."
uSitfffs
and
aoi.
1.
463. uTT-ioijjuv &v
these men should have,'
.
The Greeks
have.'
'
lit.
?xouv,
i.
e.
'
we
will
we would go away,
employed the
often
as soon
as
way
of
saying
I iw7/,' as \tyoint
'
speak.'J
the
1.465. Distinguish
punish.'
Cp.
I.
act.
n/j.up(ca
rtftoopfOfMU,
'I
151 n.
'
1.
467. Distinguish eBeiro, imperf. of 5o/tai,
of the impers. verb 5f, it is necessary.'
I ask,'
'
1.
'
469. amwjxevos.
Distinguish alriaofiat,
accuse,'
from
'
alrtca,
ask.'
1.
472. airo-orcp'TJo-ai up,as TOV jiiaOov.
of depriving cp. 1. 383 n.
1.
476. a wir-to-xTo.
Cp.
1.
445
n.
478.
'
'
484. dir-ayayot
irapa-SoiT],
they begged
'Cls
him not
to depart before
VIII.
I'J'J
ait-avra
is
1.
488. ?x oi
'
ccrecrOai p.T)Sc,
'
1.
i.e. 'suf-
ficient to
ei.Tr6-8oi.To,
1.
middle voice.
1.
Cp.
99
'
lircf,
n.
had sent'
(II.
118
n.).
But ?0vs
entrails,'
he
>
'
I know that there will be.'
The
494. OTI joins oiSo, to tcrrai,
clause with tav depends on tcrrai, 'there will be, etc., if you intend,' etc.
1.
1.
497.
'
'
already,'
1.
498.
TJSrj
'
6v<7i,
if
he had ever
sacrificed.'
before now.'
ovK-?<j)T],
'
had
not.'
Cp.
of
of King.
OTOU,
lit.
I.
499.
avv-epoijAevio-ev,
'
'
\(vftv,
IV. 14
'ever since.'
Distinguish the act.
i.e.
advised.'
'
trv/ji-fiov-
to consult.'
Cp.
n.
1.
1.
508. ITtp-yanov.
161 n.
'
1.511. cl c\0ois
Xd{3ois av, if you were to come, you might take,'
the third of the four conditional forms given in IV. 1 1 3 n.
. .
1.
515.
v iroiT|(Tiv.
Eu
iTOKiv
is
to
'
'
treat well,' so to
'
benefit.'
'
'
Cp.
II.
910.
NOTES.
178
1.
comparison
in -Ttpai
and
is
an adverb.
-,
unsafe.
it
was
"Clare OVK
not,'
(indie.)
?jv
'
or
it
therefore
The form
of
was
would
be,
not.'
Cp. VI. 47
'
so as to make
it
'
noun,
1.
it is
equivalent to an adjective.
Cp. I. 109 ri".
'
should get away,' the deliberative opt. after
525. diro-xwpoiev,
ffffccnrovv.
Cp.
'
pu>fj.(v
1.
(subj.),
1.
379
how
n.
are
ITWS dirox<o~
= \afi6vTfs
528.
'
543- 6ipp"v.
.
fltpaiitov, etc.
'
1.
proceeded to
make
war."
VOCABULARY.
[N.B. Hyphens are used, not on strictly philological principles, but only to draw
attention to different elements in the stem of a word, and to show more
clearly the
For
lenses
m. a
-ov,
uYpos,
A.
country.
5-po.TOS, -of, impassable, (of a river)
not to be forded, (a, not, andjScuos,
I go.)
aywi I
lead,
fut.
bring;
m. Abrocomas, satrap
land;
field,
the
(Lat. ager.)
aca, perf.
Tjx^Vt fut
qyayov.
phrates
fiiov dyeiv, to
'AppoKop-as,
(I.
-ov,
149).
ayayuv,
of dyw.
ofycryciv,
part,
ayaOos,
aor.
goods, wealth
d-yafld',
and
infin.
brave
good,
-6v,
-/],
comp.
TO,
d/te/-
d-8nrvos,
TICTOS.
'AYdO-ias, -ov, m. Agasias, a brave
captain from Stymphalus in Arcadia
supper.)
superl. apiaros,
Ayytlov,
d-yY^Xo>,
>
n a
-
u,
(ayfav, a contest.)
-ov, dinnerless or supperless.
and
not,
(d,
oiimov,
fut.
d-5iKcci>,
with
and
d-ytipu,
m. a messenger.
collect,
fut.
ace.,
-as,
f.
assemble;
an anchor.
d^K-upa,
aytcvpav, to cast anchor.
a-yvoa>, /
am
aor.
@a\\(tv
(a,
yv&fjir], sense.)
and
I aor.
f.
injustice,
wrong,
Slier),
justice.)
wrongly, (adv.
of
I am
able.)
a-Suvorov, impossible;
(neut. of dSv-
varos.)
a'Sco,
I sing
av
fut.
(d^po*, afield.)
injury.
(a, not,
aStKO$.)
d-SoXuS) adv. without fraud.
Svva/j.a.1,
d-StKia, -as,
d-8iKa>s, unjustly,
fut.
and
ijS?;/n,
ayvoignorant;
f]ff<a.
(a, not, and yvo; root of
fi-yvw-aKW, I learn.)
not,
injure'
I
aor.
d5(ij<ro>,
pass. fjSiKrjdrjv.
fjyapa,
or
Sfj\os, clear.)
I do wrong, harm,
ayyeXos,
dinner
vessel, pail.
I announce, report;
I
live.
d-8T|\os,
(VII. 251).
~ ov
life,
anything,
@f\-
vaiv, f$t\Ti<tiv
lead a
(contracted from
VOCABULARY.
i8o
(adv.) always, continually
time to lime.
oft,
dTos,
from
therefore do not do
m. an eagle.
-ov,
'AOijvato;,
Athenian.
Ovfuus, courage.)
f.
(Mid.)
m. and
from
f.
alpeofiai.
!/
taken,
(verb.
adj.
(Mid.)
/n/t?,
aipt'oiiai,
fut.
aipu),
/;
rn/s#, ////
fut.
dpw,
stand;
7 perceive,
aor.
fjpftat.
feel,
under-
yaOrjiMi,
3 aor. rjaOoiirjv.
Aio-x^s,
-on,
m. Aeschines, an Acar-
of alaxpot.
-&,
shameful,
aiaxvvr),
proach,
-ijs,
-6v,
base,
disgraceful,
shame.)
shame, disgrace, re-
(alffxoi,
f.
(dlaxo*, shame.)
O'ICTX^VOJ, (Act.) I put to shame, (Pass.)
accus.
aiTiao(j.at,
7 blame, accuse:
a?ndand gen.
fut.
of
thing).
airios, -a, -ov, causing harm, guilty ;
TO ainov, the cause; 6 a'nut, the
QiXC-ciXojTos.
captive.
(Lat. reus.)
taken
-ov,
am
(al\p:f),
in
spear,
war,
and
adj. of dX/ovro/JOi,
d\a>T<5s, verbal
taken.)
d-K(5XaoTos,
lit.
-or,
unpunished*
7 punish.)
(a,
undisciplined,
o/,
and
o\a{<w,
a javelin at one;
/i/r/
amuy, a rfar/).
UKOVOJ, 7 hear ; diroww
report that
tainly
is;
fut.
cffai,
d/eovea &v,
it is ;
it
(or
of
7 Afar a
ovra, 1
he) cerI
a.KOvaopM.1,
aor.
aKpa, -as,
a-Kparos,
f.
-ov,
^dAXoi, 7 throw.)
dxpo-iroXis,
aiaxpos,
alp(<u).
alpcu, 7
choose;
alr^au,
I aor.
j/KuvTiaa.
CIKOVTIOV, -ou, n. a javelin (dim.
a ^oaf.
alpe0fis, chosen,
aipcTt'os,
f.
aKovTi<i>, 7
aly6s,
fut.
request;
jaw.)
from
alxia, -as,
accused.
spondency.
ai,
at doing
it).
a thing.
(dOpuos.)
u-OiJfua. -a*,
it (and
but with
a-8up.os,
7 ask,
aire'co,
-ov,
-a.,
(but yet do
it
do
to
it)
7 am ashamed
part, irotui',
(.
'AO-qvui, -uiv,
Attica.
I am ashamed
iroifTv,
-tois,
f.
/A
upper
city,
citadel, castle.
,
-a,
-ov,
highest,
and
topmost,
point,
TO
TO,
(&, not,
iiewv, willing.)
difa),
VOCABULARY.
f.
-as,
a-\T|0ia,
truth
truth, in fact.
a, not,
true,
-ts,
a-\T)OT)s,
rrj d\r]6(ia, in
(d\.t)0i)s, trite.)
un-concealed,
(lit.
notice.)
(a, not,
of
passive^
fut.
a'tpftu)
carelessly,
dAicro^cu,
d|iiXXdo|xai,
really
d\\d
but, well;
dAAd
but
ft,
In
understand
6oS>)
one
o.X\T|\ovs,
and
another,
another
in
way.
other
from another
place.
f)\\6nr)v,
-o,
d\\ot,
so
a vine.
off,
dp.vvojxai,
from
aor.
with
myself,
accus.
punish
TJ/J.VVO..
sides'
Lat.
sing.).
alius.)
dfjKJH,
a care.)
(cifM\\a, a contest.)
f.
off
fut. dfMJvca,
dat. in
there.
each
(d'AAos.)
-t],
fut.
middle
7 ward
still.
7 contend, struggle:
7 ward
aXXos,
not,
d/j.i\\rjaofMt.
d|xi)va),
carelessly.
(d,
it is
elfiireXos, -ov,
but
d\\p
somewhat
(adv.) carelessly,
and /iAf,
or ij\uv.
dXXd, (conjunction),
(a,
the
as
yap,
d-jieXdjs,
7 am taken (used
dXio-Kou;at,
town
Halisarne, a
f.
181
rd aAAa, in
all
Kvpov,
'
(lit.
things,
about, concerning;
time, about, as
d/i</>i
jj.taas
(ill.)
of
vvKrat,
to
-ov,
(a,
unreasoning,
and \oyifaiuu, I reason.)
"AXvs, -vos, m. the Halys, the chief
river of Asia Minor (vi. 141).
oXXoae,
another
to
(adv.)
place.
(a\\os.)
dXXoTpius,
-ov,
-a,
belonging
a.-Koyia'Tos,
not,
aX<j>t/rov,
-ov,
n. barley
(generally in
plural a\(f>iTa).
(adv.) at the
a(i,a,
together.
ct/ta rj7
same
time, at once,
gen.
(a
mark)
fut.
with
dfMpTT]-
-arc*, n.
loose''
(if
something were to
had happened).
thing
III.
when
relatives or rela-
8s &V, whoever,
(dv (for fl b.v),
Compounds of dv can only
particles,
as
or-av, whenever,
<ro/j.ai,
would
tive
-775, f.
7 miss
-oiv, both.
compounded with
(Lat. simul.)
fi^ipa, at day-break.
a waggon.
djiaprdva), 7 err, do wrong:
afxa^a,
uiicjju),
a fault, mistake.
if ever.
go with the
subj.
VOCABULARY.
through the
city
II.
dvd
of manner, at
up
itpdrot,
to one's
100
In
each.
Composition,
up,
again, back.
7 go
dva-f3a(vu>,
go on board
up, ascend,
mount,
fut. -&ijo'op.a.i,
perf.
-ecus,
dvd-/3a(n.s,
a going up, an
f.
Anaxibius,
a
(probably
dvo|vptScs, trousers,
Persian word).
dva-iravw, (Act.) 7 make to cease,
(Mid.)
stop,
rest.
dva-TraxJo(a.ai,
dva-ireTavwp.1, 7 spread
cense,
out, open
fut. dva-irtrdcrca.
2 aor. dv-ffirjv.
-/StflrjKa,
'Ava|i^i,os, -ov, m.
Spartan admiral,
fut.
-ov,
without
breakfast.
dv-dpioTos,
(a, not, and apiarov, breakfast?)
7
snatch
up, plunder;
dv-apudjo),
fut. dv-apirdftu, or dv-a/JTrdcrcu.
re-
fut.
'
dva-YiYvt )
nise; read; 2
"
aor. dv-tyvcuv.
fut.
0^07-
dvaYKT),
necessity, need.
dvrjyayov,
i a'or.
av-d.Yop.ai.,
and
aor.
plaud,
(di'd, up,
66pv@as, noise.)
dva-Ka((o, 7 kindle;
i.
loudly,
e.
to another)
7
,
cry
/^, s/ore ;
aloud;
fut.
7 /n&
t//>,
recover;
apafut.
7 Woze
w/,
tote
/fre;
o,
aor. dv-ifjuiva.
dva-jxip.vTio-Kop.ai,
fut.
dva-<ptv-
senses ; fut.
retire, retreat,
draw
i\.
a slave taken
in
war.
(Lat. mancipium.)
a.v-tyilpd>, I wake up, rouse
aor. act.
i
dv-tyfpSj,
1 aor. pass. dv-rjyfpO-qv.
dv-iiriv, to proclaim,
fut.
dv-riyttpa,
(dpd,
(iirtiv
I Jill up again;
fut.
dv-(K-ir\'fi<TQ>.
indie,
from dvaimperf.
I remind, (Mid.)
I remember; fut.
withdraw;
av-cKpaYOV, 2 aor.
fut. (ii'fi-Aii^i/'cu.
(Act.)
deposit
i//>,
7 recover my
uv-eK-irip.irXT|p.i,
dva-Xd|iiro>,
se/
2 aor. dv-t<f>vyov.
dvSpd-rroSov, -ov,
I aor.
2 aor. dv-^Kpayor.
va),
o[i.ai,
fut.
fut. dva-xoivdiaca.
j//>,
I escape;
dva-<|>6VY(>>>
aloud, and
fut. dva-ffauo'a;.
7 /ny
ap-
I communicate (something
KOIVOCO,
pass, av-fffrpdfprjv.
pass. dva-Ttraftai.
dva-cfipovcci),
o/
dva-Oopvpe'cj,
dva
tip;
7 put
I lead.)
7 cry
dyoj,
rw/e).
dva-Ti0T|p.i,
/a/ of government,
not, and
dpx^i
(a,
-ijs, f.
lawlessness.
OTptyu, 2 aor.
dvayKaios,
*, f-
dv-apxii.
dv-x<<>,
dure;
2 aor.
AoW
fut.
(Lat. sine.)
VOCABULARY.
7 come
dv-T|KW,
up
extend
to,
up-
wards.
dvT|p, dvopos,
dvfjp,
opposed
(Act.)
se/
against,
fut.
av&-(ffT7]Ka, 2 aor.
di/Tt-ffTijtrcy, perf.
(avrl,
and
against,
(avOpca-
-ov,
m. a man. (Lat.Aomo).
See dvf|p.
fut.
dv-iT)|,
7 send
up,
d^-jaaa;,
(dvta, grief.)
let
go;
fut.
d>-
rja<a, I
(Act.)
dv-icrrr](u,
se/
up, (Mid.)
dv-iaxw = av-fxca,
intrans.
rise (as
the sun).
dv-oiYWju, 7 open
fut.
av-oitu.
opposite ;
In
z'
against, must be
distinguished from Lat. ante, before;
change.
(dvrl,
probably
meant
originally,
an axe.
aftov
the
(dyvv^it, I break.)
worth,
-a, -ov,
est),
fffri
it
(Lat.
operae
while;
worth
is
with
worthy
dir-r)yy(i\a.
bring back;
2 aor. dir-rj-yayov.
-^s,
f.
a leading away,
withdrawal.
7 demand back :
aTf-airew,
dvrl
-?;s, f.
gen.)
from
worth, value.
f.
-as,
d^ivT],
dir-a'YfoY |]>
or
dv-ovyii),
of.
pretium
7 grieve, hurt;
dvido),
dva>-
Comp.
upwards.
Sometimes
Tfpoi, superl. dvcardro).
as a prep, with gen. above.
uios,
dvOpumos,
caves,
dia,
human
iroi).
form.)
dvw, (adv.)
dv0-io-nrjjti,
183
aor. dtr-
T/TJJO-O.
7 get
off:
(Mid.)
(intrans.)
7 depart;
fut.
-a\\d(a,
diraXos,
(amoral, I
tender,
touch.)
'
dir-rjvrrjffa.
(Lat. semel.)
(a,
d-iropdaKevos, -ov, unprepared,
not, and irapaaxfv^, preparation.)
(Mt,
I disobey,
(a, not,
direvXtw, 7 threaten;
avTi-irapa-rciTTw,
I range
7 draw
in
posite,
fut. -T<iw, perf. -Tc
battle
up
op-
against;
and
irtiffo-
obey.)
fut.
d7riXi7<T<u,
I aor. fiirti\T]ffa.
aTT-eip.i,
t?/ii,
g-o
awa^,
VOCABULARY.
84
uir-eiju,
and
am
?/*2,
away,
7 am.)
am
distant,
(dir6
the
dir-exOdvojxat.,
fut.
odious;
am
become
hated,
3 aor.
dir-f)(0-f}ao^tai,
am
place)
distant
aWtrxoi'.
UTT-TI \Xcvy p.<u,
foe/>
front
perf.
o^, (of a
2
aor.
of
air-
pass,
perf.
-Spdffo/j.ai,
d-irierria),
not,
d-mcma,
din/rust,
disbelieve,
and marts,
-as,
f.
(a,
dn-tSpaf.
7 give back,
(Act.)
(Mid.) I sell, fut. -owaai, perf.
-otouHa, 2 aor. mid. dit-toofjiriv.
diro-Spdvai, 2 aor. infiu. of diro-otrestore,
opdafca).
diro-0vT|crK<i), 7 die, I
put to death ;
fut. -Oavovpat, perf. -rtOvrjiea, 2 aor.
dir-iQavov.
It
disbelief, faithlessness.
(a, not,
and
iriaros, trust-
worthy.)
d<j>',
lit.
In Composition,
horse.'
'
as
dtp?
from
his
from,
off,
dismount
grow
diTo-piXXo,
d>ro-
7 throw away,
dao-{ia\>,
lose;
2 aor. dir-t(ia\ov.
7 answer,
(Act.)
diro-KptiirTa),
reply; fut.
-Kpivovpai,
(Mid.) I conceal;
A/rfe
/rom
aor.
air-fKravov.
6vqaK<a
is
fut.
aor.
diro-
aTr-e'/rreii'a,
used.]
7 /esve behind,
diro-Xi-irw,
abandon ;
fut.
desert,
2 aor. aTr-^AtTroK.
(Act.)
(Mid.) I perish;
dir-oAtffa,
kill,
a aor. mid.
dir-oa\6fii]v,
2 perf. dw-(5Xtu\a,
'AiroXXwv,
destroy,
-<ovot,
am
ace.
undone.
'A7r<5A.Ao>,
m.
ffxta.
iiro-8tiKW(iv, 7 point
out,
declare,
(dito,
fut. -tcavoca.
aor. dir-tKa.fi.ov.
dir-6XXv|ii,
fut.
colonist.
away.
a7ro-(3aCva>, (i)
(i'(ua)
hence a
diro-Ka(A.v(i>, I
fut. -Kafiovpat,
III.
of
d,iro-Kpivop,ai,
oe
dir-tTt'ov,
used instead
is
belief.)
fut.
aor.
diro-8i8u>(jii,
away, escapt
found) ;
-SfSpaxa, a
am
diro-8i5pao-Kw, 7 run
(so as not to be
airo-TTpir<i>,
7 send
off,
discharge;
fut. -ntfjif/u.
VOCABULARY.
f.
-as,
i-iropCa,
distress.
difficulty,
(rpofpfjs diropta,
want offood.)
185
dir-eifu II.
apa,
broken
-ujyos,
(OTTO,
steep,
off,
and p'qyvvfu,
off,
I break).
am
frost-
HW, in
off";
perf.
aTro-crTavpou),
mia,
-ffTptif/aj, perf.
fut.
back, recall;
dn-fffTpofpa.
diro-awjluj,
airo-reCvco,
-revw,
Arabia, used of
with
dp-yos,
(d, not,
fut.
pass.
and
-17,
Tj, -rjs,
f.
m.
silver.
'Apialos, -on,
a muster.
'
Byzantium (Constantinople).
dpio-Tato,
GTr\<j<a.
all
ipybv, work.)
dpiOfJios, -oO,
asking a question,
so f
called Irak-al-Arabi.
still
d/iro-crTp'4>w,
f.
then.
a palisade,)
7 turn
zs iV
opd IOTJ,
'ApapCa, -as,
therefore,
onro-tnraco, /
so,
(particle),
(Lat. igitur.)
= Lat.
apa,
as
ties.
dno-ppib|,
rugged.
pres. part, of
dpi0Tpos,
breakfast, lunch
(Lat. prandeo.)
the
-d, -6v,
left.
on the
dpiffrtpa,
left
fut. dpi-
(iv
hand.)
apiorov,
diro-Te'fiVw,
cw/
q^V
diro-Tpirco, 7
/z^r
6aci,
fut. -Trotr/aca.
dya06s.
fiai,
airo-TpXu
fut.
(Mid.) 7 breakfast,
fast or lunch,
lunch
^ fun
off,
-opapoviMiif
run away;
aor.
fut. -tpavw,
(Mid.), 7 declare
cLtro-fyevyia, I escape
2 aor. dn-t<pvyov.
dir6-<J>T^vai, I aor.
tw,
rttreat.
fut.
-<pevonai,
m. and
-ov,
constellation
'
a bear, the
Ursa Major," or the
f.
depart
fut.
dprctffoi.
from,
retire,
-rjs, f.
a covered carriage,
waggonette.
'Ap(j.tviu,
-as,
f.
VOCABULARF.
i86
mountainous
the
near
country
-775,
f.
Harmene, harbour of
apTfa-yf],
Nothus
Cyrus' attendants
-c5os,
"ApTtjus,
Artemis,
f.
278).
(i) the
Greek
sister
of
Diana,
arrows : (2)
Artemis, an Asiatic
the
Ephesian
Venus.
ov,
-a,
m. Arystas, an Arca-ov,
old,
ancient;
and
d-crOtvt'u),
(a, not,
fft&o/ja.i,
and
fut.
(a,
I worship.)
am sick, am ill.
aOtvita, I am strong.)
7 am weak,
-ov, pleased,
-77,
glad, joyful.
bid
I welcome, embrace,
do*trdo|j.ai,
fut.
farewell;
doTrdao/MU.
f. a
large shield, covering
the whole body.
(Lat. clypeus.)
do-rrCs, -j'Sos,
not liable to
a-o-4>a\T|S, -is, safe, lit.
trip.'
(d, not, and o~<f>d\\oa, I trip
up.)
d-cr<f>aAws, safely, (adv. of aff<pa\rii.)
O-TOKTOS , -ov, undisciplined, in disorder,
(d, not,
d-ro|ia,
f.
-as,
disorder.
drdp,
but,
a correction of
d.T(j.i5a),
(Lat. at.)
7 steam or smoke,
(ar^ot,
steam.)
'not
lit.
and Tpi0cu, I rub.)
ov, (adv.) again; on the contrary;
a-rpv{3T|S,
untrodden,
-ft,
rubbed.*
(d, not,
ovidts, (adv.)
dpx<uos,
dcrjievos,
moreover.
now, lately.
dpros, ov, m. bread, a loaf.
dp-TV, (adv.) just
"Apvoras,
before.
(I.
:
Roman
'Aowaios,
d-criTOS,
plunder, booty.
Cyrus
rather the
-as, f. Asia, or
western part of Asia then known,
divided bv the river Halvs.
'AoT.8cmr]s, -ov, m. Asidales, a Persian
noble (VIII. 510).
'Ao-id,
again.
fut.
courtyard);
fiv\iff(uu,
aOXds,
-ov,
avAiao/iai,
pert
m.
(nrjfu, I blow.)
audvci>, 7 increase;
perf. ijvfaica.
itive sense.)
flute,
fat.
flageolet.
av
170*0/401,
VOCABULARY.
avr60v,
(adv.)
from
the spot.
m. a deserter.
auTo-p-oXo?, -ov,
(O.VTOS, of oneself and no\tiv, 2 aor.
Of 0\<i>aKQ}, I gO.)
O.UTOS, -17, -6,
self;
(reflex, pron.)
6 avros (atros), the same, neut. TO
B.
Empire.
(3aSico, 7 walk
i8 7
lake away,
I go.)
(opposed to
(Qaivca,
slowly
rpe'xw, 7 run).
fut.
$JJ<TO/U,
a4>-cupsa>. (Act.)
(Mid
1 rescue ;
1 show.)
a.4>-\ccr0ai, d<|>-eX6|j.vos, 2 aor. mid.
plied
Greek).
d-4>9ovia,
-as,
f.
(a-(pOovos.)
d(p-^aa>,
ffAfa, perf.
d(j>-iKVOfi.ai,
fut.
aor. dxf>-rJKa,
perf.
d^>-
pass. d<p-(?fMi.
7 come
2 aor. axp-iKOfjajv.
d<j>-icrTqfii, (Act.) 7 />w< away,
aside; fut. aTro-OTTjuoi, I aor.
o/,
and
</>p/i',
set
all
-ov,
-oJ',
barbarian,
strange,
dKoixiv, to be annoyed at
/3.
hearing.
Pds, 2 aor. part, of fiaivoi.
pacriXeia, -as, f. a queen.
f.
-as,
pacriXcia,
kingly
power,
kingdom, sovereignty.
-ov, of or belonging to a
,
a palace, gen. in
vs, -ecus, m. a king.
(5o>/xa),
OTT-
am
va),
(3acrtXaov
plural,
king, I reign
fut.
fiao-i\(vff<u.
(fta-ivo), I go.)
pepXT)p.ai, perf. pass, of /SdAAcy.
pf'Xos, -ovs, n. a missile, dart, arrow.
sense.)
pass. f)x.6t<jOijv.
e0a\ov.
barbarian (apwho did not speak
-17,
to
Pappapos,
abundance, plenty.
I3f^\rjfj.at, 2 aor.
pap{3apiKos,
infin.
stones)
(/3dA\w, 7 throw.)
best, used
PXTWTTOS,
Pf||xa,
as
superl.
of
dyaOus
inches).
PTJVO.I, 2 aor. infin. act.
PIO.,
-as,
force.
f.
force,
from paivca.
violence;
/3ia,
by
VOCABULARY.
i88
m.
PIOS, -ov,
PiOTtuu. /
-r/s,
Thrace
on
the
in
after-
Propontis,
fut.
behold;
look,
see,
P<op.6s, -ov,
altar.
/3o?;cra.
P<>T]0t(<>,
-a, -of,
=
yap, /or 76 apa, never at the beginning of a sentence, like Lat.
enim ; KCU yap, for also, for even.
ravXiTrjs, -ov, m. Gaulites, an exile
from the island of Samos (I. 300).
y, at least, indeed, in truth.
ytyivT]\>.a.i, perf.
in.
7 laugh
YeXdio,
fut.
hunger;
a
()ov\fvaa).
(/3o/A^,
from ravenous
/3ow-Ai^id(ra>.
(0oCs,
povXofxai, 7
//sA, desire
fut. /3oi/Aij-
slow.
laughter.
(yt\a<u,
yvos,
n.
-ovj,
6/r/A,
race,
descent,
yvw,
m. an old man.
7 give to taste; (Mid.)
(Act.)
7 taste;
fut.
f.
yifyvpa., -at,
YW&T|S,
'*!
earth,
and
f.
YT, 7^s,
ytvaopcu.
n bridge.
earth-like, earthy,
tlbos,
//ie
(yij,
form.)
am
born,
**fa, to be).
-<ra,
-{/,
short.
Comp.
-euros,
laugh.)
ytvTjpai,
Ppax^s,
with oxhide).
suffer
fut.
ytAdo'o/iaj,
ytptuv, -ofros,
cows/.)
Pov-Xi^iiato,
fut.
aor. t"yAa(ra.
<#/eA, trench.
from yiyvofuu.
f. a
neighbour.
Boeotian, or inhabi-
tant of Boeotia.
pdOpos. -ov,
a calm.
(yiyvoftat, I am born.)
offspring,
yppov, of, n. a wicker shield (covered
fut. f3oT)6riau.
Boiumos,
f.
YctXTJvTj, -T]S,
YfXus,
P\i]6iT|v, I aor. pass. opt. of /SdAAcu.
Podu>, 7 shout; fut. fioriaofiai, I aor.
POT), -i},
from patvaj.
m. a raised place, an
town
o,
Byzantium on the
r.
a living.
o
Bisanthe, a
f.
Bio-av&T),
perf.
n.
-ot;,
life.
pet
live,*o
BvavTiov,
Ppovrfj, -^*,
f.
thunder.
/3/>a-
of, learn,
judge ;
FXoOs,
-oD,
Tamos
m. G/K5, the
son
of
VOCAEULARY.
yvAu,t|,
-rjs,
intention.
yvobcrofiai, future of yiyvojOKta.
-ov, m. Gongylus, a Euboean from Eretria, who had been
presented with Pergamus by Xerxes
FoYY^Xos,
189
(VIII. 509).
yoveus,
a father.
-teas,
In
plural
ot
I write;
Ypa<j>o>,
fut.
ypwf/<a,
perf.
m. a light-armed foot-
-'?.
-ov,
gymnastic.
naked, lightly dad.
-ov,
a woman, wife
YWTJ, ywaiieus,
voc. yvvat, dat. pi. ~fwcul.
f.
7 weep
SapeiKos,
fut.
SaKpvaai. (oaicpv,
m. a Doric,
i.e.
fearful,
8ivos,
-^,
ixfiv, to be in straits.
Sicu.
Seiirveu,
Louis
'
d'or,'
sove-
hairy, rough,
bushy.
but (answering to ply)
necting
ScvSpov, -ov, n. a
-a, -ov,
two
clauses),
tinuing a narrative).
17
fut.
supper (the
(Lat. decent.)
Delphi in Phocis,
oracle (IV. 16).
tree.
who
fut.
8e^ro-
(with gen.).
Scpp.a, -oros, n.
;
hand.
Sco|iai,
thick,
StivSis
(8os, fear.)
from SftKvvfu.
dexter).
reign.'
terrible,
Sei6s,
'
cowardly.
'
Napoleon,'
of the day,
AfX(j>oi, -<uv, m.
celebrated for its
8,
aor.
StSotKo, HT),
Persian
Great.)
Baoijs, -tia,
oflffoftai,
(ScuTari), expense.)
-ov,
fut.
tSfiffa, perf.
dreadful.
a tear.)
SaKTvXos, -ov, m. a finger.. SaKrv\ot
TOV TroSos, a toe.
8arravua>, / spend, waste ; fut. Satraff)(j(i).
SciSu, I fear;
(0(0$, fear.)
A.
8aKpvcL>,
the afternoon.
SeiXos, -^, -6y,
278).
YvjxviKos,
subjunctive of Sd.
H^l ov,
rtijivias,
Yvp.vos,
8T[j,
8*1,
yovtis, parents.
skin, hide.
(Sipta
Iflay.)
Scopes, -ov,
bind.)
m. a bond,
fetttr.
(Sta
VOCABULARY
190
(adv.) hither.
-a, *ov, second.
8Gpo,
(Svo, two.)
Seurepos,
fut.
5*'
o-
7 bind, fallen
3tSa,
fut.
perf.
aor.
Srjaca,
I
St'Se/wzi,
pass.
perf.
pass. tStOijv.
a/
8t|,
//us
moment,
/wm
(Lat.
AcuKa.
'
SijAeuTw,
(SijAos, clear.)
f l ec"i the
t0 '
8T](jLaY<<>Y
perf.
-ov,
I aor.
5-7777f<Aa.
(my
sf>end
to
Srj/jioaia,
life)
property.
of course, doubtless.
I. with
Bid, prep, with gen. and ace.
ii.
of
gea. i. of place, through
;
m.
-o,
8td-8oxos,
and
and StxofMi,
'
'
'
dis-) as Sta-TiOrjfii,
place separ-
dis-pono);
cross
walk
fut.
exhort,
8ia-0aAAu,
man's character,
-to$,
encourage,
-K(\evffO(Mt.
in pieces
imperf.
I divide by lot;
>
-\T]o(tat, 2 aor. St-t'Aoxoi'.
/
(Mid.)
discourse,
fut.
out,
fut.
-\(fOfUU.
and
(adv.)
through
through, right through.
(Sid, avd,
8i-a|x-ircpcs,
and
I pierce.)
itdpo),
pose
Bid-voia, -a*,
f.
(Sid,
and
tention.
2 aor. 8t-t@T)v.
8iu-pao-is,
am
dispose).
7
cheer on
(8<d,
of Sia-
disposed (=pass.
friendly
;
Sia-f3aiv<>>,
go through,
about ; fut. -j8i7<ro/Mu, perf. -/Je'/Sq/fa,
taking
<f>i\mS>s 5jatfff<r0aj, to be
disposed.
f.
receive.)
in a certain state,
hand,
am
8ia-XaYX>vu
lit.
to
itihyt
perf.
fut. -Swcrw.
Sia-xXdu, / break
8-qTrov, (adv.)
Si-au,
the
public
fut.
pass. -777/wu.
belonging
rd
people, public,
(Hfj^os,
a message, inform;
perf.
5t-^yy(\Ka,
Sid-Kcip-ai,
am
people,
SeSjj-
&e >l d
>
5-a77Aw,
distribute
(fernr/m.)
declare
fut. -ftifSaffca.
8i-aYY^w I
fut.
8ta>,
i.
f.
e.
going
-ir\tvao(Mi,
9fat,
slander.
8ia-irXo, 7
over,
carry ct/*r,
Bio-iropeviw,* (Act.) 7
(Mid.) I pass across, march through.
8ia-irpd.TT&>,
(Mid.) 7
tiate;
fut.
(Act.)
stipulate,
accomplish,
manage, nego-
-irt-
VOCABULARY.
7
Si-apiraju,
-Tjpiraa/Mi.
8ia-ppiTTT<o, 7
in
tear
fut.
plunder;
pieces,
spoil,
perf.
-apirdffoj,
pass.
Sid-ppu|;is, -ecus,
8ia-<TT]|iaCv(i>,
fut. -ar)/j.avj, 1 nor. Si-tff^fj.rjva.
parate
(trans.)
Sia-(TK7]vc(i),
tents,
(intrans.)
separately.
8ia-o-rrd&),
fut. -ffnaffOftai.
;
8id-ax
Sid-crx*
AJ'?".
am
distant
fut.
S*-c<w or
narrate
7 go through a
story,
fut. -rjyrjffofMi.
of
part,
perf.
f>\.-t\yKv\u>\i.ivos,
5t-
8i-ianjjju., (Act.)
2 aor -
>
2 aor
separated,
8ia-oriTipa>,
191
s "bj.
P*'
fut.
apart;
Sia-arrjaoi,
aor.
5t-
Sia-o-ti>co,
of;
fut. -Orjffca.
tempus terere) ;
[XP^vov],
(Lat.
delay; fut. -rptycu, 2 aor. pass. 8<e8ia-4>avu>s, (adv.) manifestly, plainly.
and
(5jd, through,
I show.)
<paivca,
Sta<f>(p(t,
(Mid.)
TJI/OS)
fut.
is
quarrel
a difference;
about
(afupi
-ov,
fair.
just,
-Jjs, f.
O'IKTJV
Sovvai,
OIHIJV
;)
s^*f
'
"'>
-as,
f.
a prepared
hide,
KOK.
8ia-4>x>Y<i>, 7_/?ee
away
-a,
justice.)
SIKTJ,
8ia-rpip<i),
G.'KULOS,
fut.
Sia-<t>0ipci>,
-<t>0fpu>, perf.
destroy,
SiSd^u,
SiSdo-KoXos,
fut.
kill;
seal.
pass. 5t-(<p6apiMu.
fut. act.
of Si5daK<a.
-ov,
m. a
teacher, mas~
ter.
SiSda-Kca,
8i<j>pos, -ov,
7 pursue
),
teach, inform,
show
I
fut.
aor. pass.
TIOKIV
a, to divide.
;
fut. 5i
ww.
(impers.)
me;
TO.
8or ^xoi,
V seems
StSuyufva,
good
to
resolutions;
rOCABULAKr.
192
5o,
AarJ, and
-nap-fifii,
f pass.)
Aard
/o />ass.
Bucr-iropos, -ov,
in. craft, trick, deceit.
86X09, -ov,
(Lit.
dolus.)
2
SOU.EVOS,
mid.
aor.
participle
of
-77$,
f.
(i) opinion
(2)
renown,
I
7 caM5
(Mid. and
j>, future of
flory
SoKtca.
8b>pEop.ai,
a spear, lance.
Scpv-<{>6pos, -ov, m. a spear-man ;
plur. body-gttards.
(Sopv, a spear,
and <f>tpa>, I bear.)
intrans.
aoftcu.
7 present
a
(Suipov,
SiJaw;
s/ni,
with', fut.
gift.)
I give.)
Sucru, future of
5'iootfu.
m. a
fut.
tenses)
n.
Sopv, -arot,
use.)
/o enter;
8txo,
(fioKtoj).
:
(Si's-,
Xpaoftat,
86|a,
(Si-
E.
slave.
SoCXos,
-ov,
8ov<u,
f,
him,
ApaKovnos,
etf,
(always takes
subj.).
2 aor. inf.
and
dv,
part.
pres. inf.
of
<J<.
I pluck.)
ApiXai, -Sir, m. the Drilae, a people
in
m. a
5p6(jLos, -ov,
pace, as in
race,
opupw
(t-8pau.-oK
XOi, I run.)
running quick
run fast.
;
Ottv, to
a aor. with
pres.
rp(-
am
-17,
-OK, powerful.
(SvKa/xcu,
n6/#.)
SwfiT), -ij,
(Si/Kw,
f.
sc/.)
(Lat.
<fi/o.)
sinking,
sttting.
2 aor.
seventy.
of paivca.
//taoi.
t'-fjocov,
YYWS, (adv.)
<ir,
nearly
compar.
super).
lyyirroro and
J-YXwv, impf.
ind. of
-Yvop.Tjv, a aor.
c'y KaXcoi, 7 ca//
7 //<
*Y-Kct.ftav.
fut. -KtiffOfUU.
i, am placed
in;
tc.
VOCABULARY.
Whenever
inserted,
it
is
pres. alpfca.
e-yajy*,
I for
my part.
t-Srjcra,
5e'o>,
bind.
(tSaiKa
Si'5cu/x
7 wish,
\riffca,
m. a
am
into, to.
els,
els aycj,
of opdcu).
<is-cip.i,
guess
7 go
eis-oSos,
fut. fiKacro}.
/o,
reasonable
CIKOS, ('IKOTOS,
likely,
(neuter of the participle of eoiKa,
n.
us
-ov,
and
eLs-iTT|8du),
tls-irCirTw,
finds,
attack;
-fireow.
ciKoai, twenty.
*
see touca.
fut.
into.
a javelin.)
f.
<58(5,
fut.
-SvaofMi,
into, enter.
ls-pxop.cu, 7 cowze
tktvaonai, 2 aor.
//fc, conjecture,
fuds, tvos,
introduce;
iSb>, subj.
an
f'/o, enter;
entrance.
(tl,
way.)
leap into;
7 /a//
fut.
fut.
-jjAfloi'.
fut. -tnjSiJo'iw.
t'n/o;
/a//
-Mffovpai,
7 was standing ;
w/>o/i,
aor.
pluperf. of
but intrans. and used as the
imperf. of (arrjKa, I stand.
tcrTTiKiv,
tiKco,
IffTtjfiu,
of
/earf tn/o,
(O.KOVTIOV,
an appearance, form
ti'us,
gen.
7 maie
tv
jxia,
one.
iK(i Jco,
with numerals,
as tls titaTOV,
III.
up to a hundred, i. e.
as much as a hundred; IV. of purpose, for, with regard to, as (Is -r6ot,
for this purpose. In Composition,
fut. 16 t-
aor. TjfleA^ffa.
cISos, -ov, n.
peace.
cl,
f.
ciptjvt), -jjs,
volunteer.
willing;
<l>ijlJ.i
2 aor. of aa>.
?-Jt]v,
l-9avov, 2 aor. of Ov^crKOj.
cG<Xo>,
ciro/jcu.
aor. of SoKtca.
tOeXov-rris, -ov,
impf. of
eiir6(Wfiv,
impossible.
-8iSow,
-8oa,
it is
ibo) ; imperf.
imperat. Wi, infin. Itvat, verb.
rjttv,
aor. of otiSu.
c-Sciora,
fj.oi,
tijju,
\a/j.0t'ivoa.
VOCABULARY.
194
S-TPX U
I fun
>
into
fla-
aor.
7 ^/W
i,
'
^/ve a daughter
M/I,
marriage.
cls-4>fpo>,
7 bring
bring in
into,
aor. -i^f-y/fa,
-oiffa),
fut.
aor. pass.
(K-Suco,
Ki,
(^(clothing)
s/r//>
fut.
<c-
/Awe,
(adv.)
yonder.
(Lat.
(di, info.)
. .
CKCIVOS,
sive).
c-K((|iT]v, imperf.
-77,
-o,
(Lat. 7k.)
7 rw
t'aov).
only,
from
II.
position, out
In
the truce.
to
according
of,
*-Ka0T|fiT|v, imperf.
Com-
from.
pres.,
sit
odeaOijtuu (plnperf.
is used as a
fut.
K-K\Tjcria, -as,
f.
assembly, meeting.
6d
bend out of
-K\W>.
soldiers)
fut.
7 carry
<K-KO}u<i>,
I
line,
way
give
out;
out, fetch
aor. ff-tKofUffa.
7 throw a somersault;
down}.
(Lat.
(K-Kvpio-rdo),
imperf. ((-(KvftiffTaiv.
*aor.
tUeryut.)
v,
(adv.)/rom
fro/A sj't/es, o
intrans. fail.
OK/,
(Hence Eng.
i-KX-i\(rt\v,
ow/, send
tK-ir((XTro>, 7
-^oi, I aor. ff-tnfiafla.
KavStjv,
l-Kavaa,
K-paivco,
7 ^o
ow/, disembark
fut.
<fr/t/
fat.
ow/, expel;
-Ba\S>, i aor. jf-e/faAox, I aor. pass.
l-(B\Tj9r]v.
((Kiriirraj is used for
the Pass.)
a going
out, egress,
aor.
aXf<w.
away ;
participle
of
fut.
c-
out;
am
a sally;
cK-irXlci>,
.-<!//
sniV au/oy
o/,
fut.
fut. -@or/0riaaj.
ec-lipse.)
1T/ITTCU.
cK-pdXXu, 7
f.
aor. pass, of
sJ
K-IT(/U)V,
"K-paCTVs, -taw,
forsake
young.
(K-irXcws,
K-TTXTJTTW,
-av,
(fK, utterly,
(Act.)
strike
out
(of
VOCABULARY*
one's senses), astonish, (Pass.) 7
astonished, scared; 2 aor. pass.
am
t-
cXcvOcpo;,
(ir\dyr)v.
K-iT-opviop.ai,
march)
7 go
fut.
(on a
-iropcvaofuu.
(irivu, perf.
n.
as pass,
<K-TIVU>, (Act.)
tXOwv,
'EXXas,
-KTT]<To,jiT|v,
(K-Tp<|>to,
fut.
rear,
-Optyca,
6rm^
aor.
child)
w/> (a
pass,
-a, -ov,free.
a drinking cup:
rrftruKa, 7 drink.)
-aros,
195
l-Tpd-
pres.
alpfcu.
<J7J/.
K-Tpx w 7
,
run
out,
make a
sally;
2 aor. ff-fSpa/jiov.
tXiris, -iSos,
fXaTTOvs,
contr.
tXdr-
rovas.
Xa7T<ov, formed from (\a\vs, used as
comparative of /uxpos.
cXavvo), 7 drive,
fut.
ride, march;
eXaffa; or IXa), I aor. ^Xacra, perf.
<XJjXaa, I aor. pass. ^\a.6r]v.
belonging
((\a<pos, a stag;)
deer's flefh, venison.
to
i\L-fiaivta,
bark,
before
noun)
tXd<|>i.os, -ov,
a stag.
eAci</>eia
hope.
-ty,
<p.avT6v,
from (\CLTTOV(S, or
f.
willingly.
i-AafJov, 2 aor. of \apfiava).
t-Xoflov, 2 aor. of \avOdvai.
cXaia, -as, f. the olive.
eXdcras,
pi. ry/jus
p and
ir. )
inflict
e'p.-pipcifa>,
f(j.-@aivcu).
?-(A6iva.
aor. of fifvw.
aor. pass,
t-jAVT|crOT)V, I
p.6s, -17,
('p.-ir86o),
by (opxovs, oaths)
Kpia,
of /w/U'iytmu.
-({',
fut. l/i-ircSwcroo.
tXiv,
2 aor. infin.
with
pres. alpita.
fH-nprjffca,
7 6Mrn,
I
aor.
set
on fire
tv-eirprjaa.
alpfca.
p,-7riirpT||xi,
p.
is
fut,
(tv,
dropped
KOCAKULARF.
196
fut.
drance.
and
(iv,
I make
(ji-iroi0),
the mind.
in,
hin-
afoot.)
11011$,
cause
instil into
fut. -rfatu.
7 gain
(|x-iroX(io>,
by
traffic,
sell.
(v0ci.Sc,
n. a thought (lit.
something in the mind, from iv and
V-0up.rjp.a, -arcs,
((fj.iro\i), traffic.)
a merchant, trader.
before, in front;
(adv.)
tjx-irpocrOtv,
iv, prep.,
on,
in,
among;
during, as iv
I.
II.
of time,
roirrca,
in,
this
during
III.
iv
In
upon.
-ov, opposite, opposed
to,
in
<f>6p<i>,
Composition,
tv-avTtos, -a,
in, at,
IK rov ivavriov,
hostile;
opposite
from
and
iv,
v-8tta, -at,
airrca,
Ifix).
want, deficiency.
f.
(myself).
iv-/pT)v, 2 aor.
tv
ptpacra,
tv- tip.i,
tvcica, prep,
for
am
of
imperf.
(Iv,
I give
trouble,
annoy
fut.
there, here;
(2) of time, thereupon, then, now.
tvTv6v, (adv.) (i) of place, thence,
from
iv,
and rtivu, I
stretch
ot
strain).
aor. of wtertptvo).
m. a commander
'a commander of*
v-<i)|jioTdpxT|S, -ov,
0/25 men;
f{
for
I* before vowels.
aor. of iv-avru.
iv,
See IK.
I|, six.
<0 >
but used
lit.
oj,
imperf. of if-Ka\(oa.
imperf. 3 pi. of ip-
thought, design.
IV-TJV.
'v-Tri|jLirpao-av,
v-TJ|/a,
f.
v-aAow,
iv-
e.
l-WKTcpcvcra,
aor.
tn
i.
when.
fv-voia, -a,
mo-
lit.
more, sometimes, = Ivi art, i.e. tvfanv ort, lit. there is a time
f.v-o\Xf<a,
(of place).
-a,
-0.1,
ftaiv ot,
in the
of viKaca.
1-vtKcov, imperf.
VM>I,
of place,
I aor.
-jyyytiAa.
fut. -afu,
2 aor.
-1770701'.
'-aipu,
out, chosen
adj.
choice portions.
/ take out,
(Act.)
(If
of atptca).
i
aor.
VOCAEULARY..
ti\ov:
(Mid.)
choose,
aor.
?o>0ev, (adv.)
(aXXo^cu
is
trans.
Lat. salio.)
zae
to
which
r/se
it
deceive
up (2
entirely
fut.
= tai<f>i>r)s),
7
suddenly.
my
quarters,
of doors.
resting place for night.)
(aiXtj,
'-8ov,
imperf. of eK-0tca.
(?fu,
I go
Used
ibo.)
as
fut.
t'|-Kop.icra. (-CKO|xurap.Tjv,
and mid. of
(tf,
and
of
<-
I aor. act.
KOfjufa.
sing, of t/c-
(in-
fut.
au
(neut.
part.
aor. -rjvtffa.
m. praise.
-Traiov, imperf.
t
of
iraioj.
(?/,
Lat. ibo.)
pojjiai
upon.
and cpcdrdw.)
probable]
firaivos, -of,
See
-fXacrw or -fAw.
^-\iirov, 2 aor. of Ix-Aclm*.
e-^vijov, imperf. of evica.
possible; part
is
?ir-ti|u,
i^-Tacris,
without.
*
(tK<a,
(formed from
not used).
7 seem likely,
-f(m.
^-i|Xi,
Zeal/*
from
fut.
a.vXiop.ai,
out
bivouac
also as
perf.
probable that
is
f IKOS,
t'^-airaTaw,
i'oiKd,
'
t(-aKis-x^ lol a *i *> six-thousand.
laKooTOi, -a, -a, six-hundred.
(oirAa,
of lx<M.
?ci>, fut.
aor. -yrijffa.
lamvT)S,
97
arms.)
||-aiT<>, (Act.) / demand from (anybody), (Mid.) I beg off; fut. -ijffw,
/7i'.
go forth armed.
myself,
-fiXo/uji'.
examination,
(troiea' tfiratrtv,
ir-(jtXoiL(XT)V, imperf.
ir-pxo|xav,
2 aor.
proceed;
fut.
ew-|M
is
f-ireo-ov, 2 aor.
used.
of
iri-rrrca.
t^T|Kovra, sixty.
l-inf)YVVjiTjv, imperf.
imperf. of t^-tan.
|-iKVfO|xai, 7 arrive at, reach (with
-ijv,
crrXiJw,
arm,
(Mid.)
/ arm
tir-gveera,
tiri,
I.
of
irfiyvvfju.
aor. of tir-aivi<a.
With gen. of
after verbs of
'on the
2a
VOCABULARY.
198
to
ftov,
towards
sail
Samos;
ii.
IJTI
With
II.
of four.
on, in
iii.
view to
of time,
ii.
of
i.
at,
iv.
Tovrots,
'besides
dat.
on
III.
conditions, also
With accus. i.
of motion, on
ii.
of time,
to, against;
for, during, up to ; iii. of purpose,
Sffirvov,
what (purpose) ?
In
for supper.
Com-
1 aor. (ir-(0t]v.
-l3t{}\r]Ka.
perf.
forget;
eirj-X^ffo/wt,
aor.
7 /eave
(trans.)
am
I fail,
(intrans.)
behind,
wanting, 2 aor.
fut. -/JaA.5,
iiri-fittftyntvoi
adj.
(iirl,
of \fyoa, I
choose.)
<m-ju.eXfcp.ai.,
iJie
tin.-p.Xi]S,
Comp.
Lit.
string.
having put [arrows]
on their [strings].'
;
anxious.
careful,
-c's,
-fffTfpos.
7 remain, wait
tiri-fAmo,
tiri-opKco,
fut. -fifvui.
of wtVw.
1-iTiov, 2 aor.
fut. -opKrjffu.
myself;
'
chosen, picked,
-oi',
7 throw upon ;
/o>
gen.
'
eiri-pdXXo>,
with
Ini
as
condition,
these
this.'
sz,
o/
AoW
dat.)
2 aor. fir-tirtaov.
fut. ~tvoa>.
iitifiov\-i\, -rjs,
(.
plot, treachery.
<m-StiKW|U, / show,
-$ticu, I
display;
aor. (ir-iofia.
2 aor. inf.
iir-i8tlv,
Siixrai,
I aor. iir-taiTia'diJTjv.
tm-o"iraco,
/ give
besides;
fut.
pursue
fut.
(f
and
to),
mand
is set
fut.
(of troops)
-a/i^cu.
/w, nm placed
,
as
pass, of im-TiOrjiu).
(Tn-Koi'ip^p.a,
-UTOS,
n.
Ae//>,
pro-
tection.
TO, power).
oi/er,
Aave comone
(tirtaTdrjjs,
who
over.)
,
7 6erf
wheel round
7 s/a<f
over.
Ovftvt).
Tri-KaptiTTw,
after; fut.
perf.
-8<ia.
i-mJ6|AT]V, imperf. mid. of TTU'^W.
iri-0v|io), 7 desire, covet, with gen.
77i
(airos,corn.)
7 /ra^ or />//
i,
after;
aor.
kiti-
tm-Si<i>K<i>,
7 procure provisions;
eTTi-criTi5o(jiai.,
of iir-iISov (pres.
bp-opata).
tm-88oj(jLi,
7 throw upon;
tiri-ppiiTTco,
fut.
command;
TTioToX'fj,
7 send
to,
send tidings to ;
fut. -0reA.w,
-TJs,
f.
letter,
aor. tw-
injunction.
(iiri-aTt\\u.)
(7riTT|8ios, -a, -ov, suitable, necessary.
rci (irir^Sfta, provisions,
the
lit.
necessariet (of
ciri-T(Or)|ii,
se/ />o,
life).
fut. -ffrjuoi.
VOCABULARY.
m-Tprw, 7
entrust
command,
to,
the
appear (near
spot), make my appearance;
ciri-^aCvopai,
fut.
-(/KJPOC/ICU.
I pour on
of wAso;.
of nXr)TT(,
t-iro\t\Lovv, imperf. of iro\e/*e'o>.
eiro|Aai, I follow, pursue; fut. tyo/tat,
v, 2 aor. pass,
eiTrdjti^i',
(Lat. sum.)
ecrop.ai, fut. of (Ipl.
t-o"jTopT|v, 2 aor. pass, of ffireipot.
e-o-irap(iai, perf. pass, of aiteifxa.
J-o-rratra, I aor. act. of anaw.
of
t-cr-jTticra,
YU Jofxai, 7 K/or, do
eo~irf-
f.
evening,
(irpos
pav, towards the west.)
Icrircpa, -as,
-o-Td0i]v,
trans.).
(ear'
so long
tar,
as.)
Epyaxa, queen of
f.
-17$,
fficuiracu.
'Einja|a,
ffiyaot.
2 aor. effirofirjv.
-ircvovv, imperf. of novfca.
turd, seven. (Lat. septem.)
imperf.
99
ffirata.
pass,
-<rira<r0T)v,
-<nmpa, I aor. act. of airtipco.
/.
or
i aor.
of
I aor.
fut. -xtipivoJ.
tu,
l-o-Cvcov, imperf.
-<nw7r<ov, imperf. of
aor. kir-trpt\l/a.
permit;
fut. (pyaffofjat,
of
aor.
iffrrjfu (intrans.).
of
act.
perf. fipyaa/Mi.
(tpyov, work.)
tp"f<y,
tp-yov, -ou, "n. M/or&, action.
f-orqo-a,
in deed, in fact.
epeiv, fut. inf. with pres. tyijpi.
tpT|iua, -as, f. a desert, solitude.
(?/?-
pas, lonely.)
-ov,
-77,
lonely,
[hence Eng.
'eremite,' or 'hermit.']
('Epjjffjs,
[tpojxai],
m.
-fas,
epjjtT]Vus,
an
interpreter.
Mercury.)
I ask
(pi](fOfnai,
(a
question)
2 aor. ^pofjirjv.
(iporraoj
i'pxop.ai,
t-o-uOrjv,
defence, fortification.
7 as&;
fut.
-ijao),
daemonian general
aor.
-^TOS,
f.
dress,
I put
(fi/vvfu,
(Lat. vestis.)
-Ouo, 7 eat; fut. iSofuu, perf.
Byzantium
any longer,
no longer.)
on).
2 aor. ttpayov.
at
(VIII. 30).
5oa,
'
-17, -oj',
aofjMi), perf.
cpoiToLco,
'
fortified, strong.
conze, g'o: fut.
'/< (I\i5-
-arcs, n.
fut.
is
t'pti[ia,
and
-ov,
tpT||xos,
iffrrjfj.1
(trans.).
5^-
tToip.os,
-T),
-ov, ready,
prepared.
VOCABULARY.
2OO
The
happy,
-ov,
u-Sai|ib>v,
prosperous,
and
well,
(y,
wealthy.
f.
fair-weather, a calm.
u-tpYcria, -at, f. good service, kind-
v-8ia, -as,
{i-<ovos,
active,
m. a
-ov.
well
(tv,
well,
benefactor.
girded; hence
and
a
<VVTJ,
'<j>-ciTojxat,
imperf.
twcus,
directly,
-at,
((v, well,
(tv,
well,
and
vovt,
tvofjai.
name,'
7 pursue
fut.
i<p-fyo{MU,
k<f>-(iir6firjv.
immediately (adv. of
tvOvt).
v-K\ia,
fut.
of good
unlucky to mention.)
t-^gyov, 1 aor. with pres. iaQica.
-<avT]v, 2 aor. pass, of <paivca.
ness.
-ov,
'
lit.
pov \jctpat\,
army.
(5, WO/ML, of good name ;
really an euphemism for the uttlucky side, i, e. the left, which it was
Saificav,
fate.)
u-pYrijs,
vow ;
7 pray,
eu-a>w|xos, -ov,
c\*XO|xai,
<4>06s,
'
?t/>o>,
-77,
-6v,
of
boil).
(J>-i(rnjni, (trans.)
7 make
to stop
set
supplies,
(iirl,
f.
mind.)
ndcrot
ev-eivos, -ov, hospitable ;
Evfivos, the Euxine or Black Sea.
<4>-oSos, -ov,
(i<p-opdcu, I oversee.)
?-4>vyov, a aor. of <p(vya),
t'xOpos, -&, -ov, hostile; an enemy.
ctipioKO),
tvpov,
find,
fut.
discover;
(vpfjffu,
perf.
aor.
tvprjKa,
fcroad.)
c upvs,
(v,
range.)
fv-ra|ia, -of,
well,
poi, the
Sparta.
order.
<j>-opos, -ov,
good
and TOTTW, 7 or-
(i\0ot, hatred.)
t-XPy.
iniperf.
of XP^7-
of ifxvfot.
1-upaKa,
201
VOCABULARY.
?o>9, ace. ea>,
wards
morning;
f.
toirpos fw,
<j&ij,
(adv.)
the east.
TjSiKTjKa,
act.
perf.
T|SiKT)p;at,
and
pass, of aSiKtca.
f,8op.ai,
z.
Zairaros,
-ov,
river
Zab
in
i]86}jiT|v,
f|8ovT|, -^s,
T|8wdjJU]v, iniperf. of
live;
fty.
fut.
C'?
e^r,
imperf.
'.
fVYvv>|Ai,
attach
^ofo, join,
fut.
2 aor. ((vyrjv.
Cevfa), perf. tfevy/xeu,
oxen - (Lat.
e
n- a
>
etJY os >
^* f
7 punish
fut.
of aw.
pres. opt. of (Jaw.
infin.
ffjv, pres.
cpi)v,
-rjs,
f.
a girdle,
gird on.)
r)
j, either
. .
or.
(Lat. sum.)
aor -
f|Y<o|xai, (i)
dat. sing.
a77e'AA.w.
leader, guide.
/earf the way; (2)
'
Greek captain
(VII. 71).
TJyvoow, imperf. of
TJY OV > imperf.
7 in^w ;
V|8iv,
as
of
imperf.
d-yvoe'w.
having a present
signification.
T|8tws,
(adv.) gladly,
Comp.
ffiov
of
e7/u.
^K, may be 3
sing, imperf.
of ijxw or
I aor. ofirj/ju.
of
TJKOV, imperf.
^w.
f)XX6|iT)V, imperf. of
aAXo^ai.
T|XuKiv, perf. and pluperf. of
a\tanoiMi.
f. a
I'lfxt'pa, -a*,
day; afia TJ) ^fifpa,
m. a mule.
ass.)
Tjp.iiTX0pov, -ov, n. ^a//"
i.
e.
with pleasure.
superl. ijoiira.
($1*1-, half,
a pletkron,
feet.
50
TJfuavs, -<ia,
-v, ^a//.
fjvCKa, (conj.)
a-ycu.
olSa
imperf.
and ovos, an
'
r\tcro.v,
(Lat. ibo.)
i||o.iovos, -ov,
pi.
at day-break.
T]ftTepos, -a, -ov, poss. adj. our.
m. a
fjXoJKa,
TJ,
5iVa^a.
pleasant, delicious.
H.
(conj.) or, than
Qiv,
/ee/,
rival.)
t]|uou,
-f fa, -u,
fjSvis,
Comp.
JWVTJ,
sweetness, pleasure.
f.
'
infin.
fut. TjaOriffopai,
imperf. of jj8o/iai.
TJ,
7 am pleased;
aor. TjaOr/v.
m. the
imperf. of
u.i
VOCABULARY.
2O2
,
fem. of
0.
os-irtp.
OoXaTTO,
Heraclea, a city in
Bithynia, on the Euxine.
"HpaicXi8T)s, -ov, m. Heraclides, an
agent of the Thracian prince Seuthes.
"HpaKXecorrjs, -ov, m. a Heraclean or
inhabitant of Heraclea.
Oa.va.Tocj,
'HpaxXeia,
"HpciKtaums, -tSos, f.
district of Heraclea.
(sc.
777),
the
Y|pd|XT]V,
t|p6|iT)v,
aor. mid. of
of
aor.
ipo/juu
(pres.
of apnafa,
of d/)irdfco.
aor.
dappcu),
kOdpowa.
comp. of
TOX^WS,
more
0avp.a.a>,
wonder.)
(i) of dp^o^ai
imperf.
(2) of tpxofMi.
TJpXov, imperf. of d/>x<w.
-as,
f.
0ed, -as,
f.
a view, a sight.
a goddess.
doitat,
i,
n.
-CTOS,
0tajj.a,
aor. of ifxardo}.
fipiirrjo-o,
0a,
TJpx6(iT)v,
Odtf/ca,
Oavfjaffca, perf.
aor. act.
fut.
pass. (Tcuprjv.
quickly.
tpwrdca.)
TJpircwra,
I bury;
OaTTov,
apx w
fut.
of
OavovjJiai, fut.
Odirrw,
TJp0T]v,
m. death.
/ condemn to death;
0a.va.Tos, -ov,
f.
-as,
the sea.
-rjs, f.
s/g'A/,
spectacle.
see.)
0i9, 2 aor.
act. infin.
and
part.
qpwTUV, imperf. of
(pairdta.
aor. pass, of rjSofuu.
lja06p.Tjv, 2 aor. of alaQavoiuu.
f]O-ux"*i -as, f. quietness; aytiv
\iav, to keep
rj(70T]v,
6<\b>,
1j<jv-
Tg-njord|XTjv, I
nTM)(XTr]v, imperf.
of alTi&oftai.
flTrdojiai,
conquered;
rJTTTjfMU.
am
less
fut.
than,
i.
e.
^TTijao/xat,
(JJTT01V, ItSS.)
TJTTWV, -ov,
i
i\\9iaQt\v t
HX^lv.
inferior, weaker.
aor. pass, of auA/^w:
less,
TjuXiaOTjv,
aor. pass, of
aor- pass,
l
,
imperf.
Oepfxacria, -as,
of d-yw.
f.
warmth.
-77, -(Jj/,
am
warm.
perf.
(Qipo),
warm.)
Thermodon,
name
as
Thirmah
0*TToX6s,
fut. Of \riffu.
0ep|xos,
iw'sA
quiet.
ri<rxvv(Hiv,
Su.
infin.
of
riOrjfu.
or
inhabitant of Thessaly in Northern
-17,
-ov,
Thessalian,
Greece.
0fw,
7 run
0i>pc<i>,
fut.
0vaofMi.
7 view,inspect,review (troops),
fut. -JJ(T<W.
(Ofo, a wild
beast.)
0Tjpiov, -ov, n.
Lat./-a.
w/W
teas/,
(tf^,
VOCABULARY.
OTJCTU, fut,
m. Theches, a mountain
near Trapezus, whence the Greeks
rjxTjs, -ov,
got their
first
,283)-
Thrace,
f.
now
confusion,
forming the
pcjKios,
be-
-v, bold,
0vyaTT]p, -rpos,
0vvoi,
-lav,
Thrace
f.
venturesome.
Oiiffcu,
0u>pa,
let,
i.
e.
(Mid.)
sacrifice;
for myself,
imperat. of ilpi.
TeOvxa.
-O.KOS,
m. a
-fvcru.
a suppliant.)
m. a strap, thong.
n. a cloak.
(iK(TT]s,
tp,ds, -O.VTOS,
lp.o.Tiov, -ov,
where;
iva,
(i) (adv.)
in order that.
fut.
breastplate,
cors-
(conj.)
cavalry.
-ov,
-17,
a horse;
lum-
to
belonging
iiririKov, the
cavalry; Owpa
m. a horse;
iiriros, -ov,
t<p' 'iirvov,
on
m. thelsthmus of Corinth,
Peloponnesus to Nor-
joining the
thern Greece
I
pi.
(III.
from
m. Thorax, a Boeotian
Xenophon
(VI.
i<ros,
-t],
-ov,
m.
own
m. a private person.
of
and
it
part.
from
Seventy years
became famous
for
iaOi.
icmriiu, (trans.)
irjfu.
tlfu.
or Issus, a town
N. E. corner of the
158).
(I.
TO "ffov, to
on equal
own.
Levant
afterwards
(Is
iffov,
Issi.
in Cilicia, in the
infiii.
(taos,
side.)
equal;
an equality;
terms.
'lo-o-oC, -5>v,
185).
ol8a.
and w\evpcl, a
I.
IStw-rrjs, -ov,
(2)
m. a commander of
urirapxos,
cavalry. (ITTTTOS, and apxca, I rule.)
iirire-us, -((as, m. a horseman ;
pi.
-ov,
TcrOjxos, -oO,
159)-
iSia,
icrjiev,
general, jealous of
I8elv, 2 aor.
(Lat. ibo
-17,
r<ra<ri,
sacrifice
perf.
O.KOS,
perf. flica.
i0i, pres.
itrOi,
cuirass.
0wpa,
send;
shoot,
horseback.
(VIII. 138).
0vto,
(Mid.) 7 rush,
TO
a daughter.
7 throw,
(Act.)
iT]Ht,
ITTWIKOS,
m.
'
e.
favourable, i.
good omens.
tTTTTf?*,
Opacrus, -tta,
iicavos,
tumult.
Qpa.Ki],-T]s,
203
(Lat. ibo.)
set
up
7 make
fut. ffTTifftu,
(intrans.)
to stand, stop,
aor. tffTijffa
stand, halt;
perf.
'to-
VOCABULARY.
204
lerriov, ov, n.
sail.
exceedingly.
urx *' ( a form
of
hence very,
Ix*"')
'/
'
KaKoq,
icroos,
#ITVS, -vos,
f.
the
rim of a
7/.
(Lat.
-jj,
comp.
-6v, bad,
wicked, cowardly
Kaic'icav,
superl.
Kaici<rTO$
fut. -i7<r<u.
jure;
KaXdjJios, -ov,
160.)
(fjpros,
pres. subj.
and
part,
of
fi/u.
KaO-e^o^.ai.,
in-
(Lat. co/a-
reed.
-taw,
summon,
ca//,
perf.
fut.
invite;
perf.
KtK\i]iea,
pass.
sit
down,
rest,
halt;
impf. tKaO-t6fjii)v.
Ka6-cis, 2 aor. part, of KO.O-irjfu.
Kd6-f\Kw, I draw down; fut. -t\a>.
impf. KaO-ffaicov.
Kd9-cu5u>, / sleep ; imperf. ixaOtvSoy.
tcaO-TjKw, 7 reach down ; TO KO.O-T)KOV,
down.
/ sit down, encamp.
Kd6-rr]|u, 7 send down, let fall ; fut.
ts irpofio\r)v rti
-rjaoj, impf. -/iji'.
the fart reaching
Kd0-T)p.at,
down
'
their spears
7 set in order,
settle, appoint; fut. Kara- arrjaca; (iutrans.) / am placed: perf. KaO-iarij-
KoO-tarrjui,
(trans.)
KdiKos,
teal,
both
KdXds,
-77,
-<$',
and.
Kaivai,
superl. AtoA.-
Aitrrot.
>
KaXxiSovta,
-as,
f.
Calchedonia, the
round Calchedon.
KdXxT]8wv, -ofos, f. Calchedon, a
district
town in Bithynia.
Kojivw, 7 labour, am weary,
am
sick;
Kd-rrvos, -ov,
tpyov.)
6o.)
K.
m. a
(/co/fox,
mtis.)
KdXtu, 7
a track.)
(Lat.
Kavffai,
shield.
ia>, iu>v,
fut.
hinder.
ai
opportunity.
KaiToi, and yet.
Kaiw, 7 burn, kindle;
m. smoke.
tribe
in
Armenia,
now
the
Kurds, or Kurdistan.
m. fruit.
VOCABULARY.
down from, down
in
ii.
down
i.
i aor. Kar-t\afiov.
upon,
of place,
down along, along, among, about;
Kara ~ff\v teal KaraL 6d\arrav, by
II.
against.
with ace.
go down
to the sea
fut.
Be-
down,
descend,
disclose;
earth.)
fut.
-aoi, 2 perf.
-ea^ya.
throw
aor. tcar-tppuf/a,
KaTa-cr<j)dJa),
slaughter,
kill,
1 aor.
pass. KaT-tff<pdyr]v.
KaTa-T(0T)(xi.,
Ka.T-a.YG>,
-we-
fut.
7 Awr/ down,
scatter
Ka.ra-a")(il<a,
I break ;
fut.
JT(TOI'.
Ta-ppiiTTto,
Ka.T-a,YW|u,
down;
/a/>
7 /aW </ow
fut.
deposit;
lay
fut. -<j-)(iaa).
down,
establish,
*ar-
aor.
-Orjffcu,
fOrjKa.
Ka/ra-oiuKU), / pursue
close
fut. -Siw-
KaTa-Tplxw,
rw
rfown
fut.
-Spafj.uvfj.ai, 2
f.
Kara-Svco, (intrans. and Mid.) I sink
down; perf. -SfSvKa, 2 aor Kar-tSw
Ka.Ta-0edop.ai.,
down upon,
-6(dao(Mi.
look
fut.
watch, observe;
aor. Kar-eSpaiiov.
KaTa-c^ayttv, i aor. infin. with pres.
I shut
in,
enclose;
fnt.
tip
fut.
-KO^O).
aor.
KaTa-Xap.j3d.vio,
overtake, find
KaT-O-0io>,
fut.
a/
>
-^
-Xtyopai, perf.
devour;
/,
fut.
fut.
compel;
Kar-iexov.
(Kard =
downright.)
Kar-riY ?***" -^
(with gen.) ;
s#i
against,
accuse
fut. -rjyop-fjffu.
7 ca/m, appease ;
aor
-rjpepiaa.
-oiKiau,
7 found (a
fut.
-opvv,
perf.
city)
aor. -tpKiaa..
KaT-opvTTW, 7
catch,
Kaff-
KaT-cxi5oj,
fut. -KcuAv-
I prevent.)
7 seize upon,
opata.
KaT-T)p6p.t5a),
-ter-fiao/jiai.
exhibit
ffxqcra!, 2 aor.
-K\tiff<a.
/ show,
KaTO-<j>aivo), (Act-)
KaT-xw
fUU,
K<iTa-K\uu>,
ffoo.
-flrjffoiMt,
I denounce,
fut.
behind;
aor. tcar-efttiva.
Ta-injSdw,
2 aor. Kartfinv.
Ka.T-aYYXA<i>,
tvw,
I
iii.
/eafff
Ka
KaTa-\iirw,
ard
downright or
205
6f/ry
fut.
VOCABULARY.
206
n.
-droj,
Ka/Gfxa,
heat.
KCXio-tra,
burn.)
Kauai|ios, -ov, fit for burning, conbtistible.
Kavarpos,
the
little
not
to
-on,
m. Cayster, a
known
be
river in
of Phrygia:
confounded with the
interior
flows
not to be conPhrygia
founded with the Cayster-plains near
The northern road from
Ephesus.
Byzantium, and the western from
Sardis, joined here on the route to
interior of
(I.
63).
Used
as
of ri&rnu, = 7 am placed.
KeXaival, -wi>, f. Celaenae, a town
Phrygia, east of Colossae (I. 53).
in
Kip.ai,
fut. Kflffo/jai.
lie;
nt\tva<>),
KCVOS,
Cilictan
woman
= there
infin
is
fut.
an
danger.)
m. danger,
7 move
risk.
fut. Ktvrjffw.
'
Byzantium.
KXcdvcop, -opot, m. Cleanor, an Arcadian general (IV. 66).
He
shut.)
K\tio>,
-T),
pass,
xcXcvib),
-rjs, f.
fut.
shut;
K(K\dKa,
perf.
*Xff<r,
pass.
perf.
&f\</M and
Kcpajiciiv
'
towards
lead
the
wing," f. e.
facing to the right (or left), instead
of marching with a broad front.
all
ijt,
iiicof,
gen.).
a honey-comb.
m. a herald.
-TJS, f. theft,
Kvc<)>as,
-ao, and
twilight.
(Cp.
(XJTTW.)
-ovs,
ff(pot,
in pi.
n.
darkness,
a cloud. )
-iSos, (.,
leg armour,
(KvtjfiTi, the shin-bone.)
greaves.
KoiXo?, -rj, -ov, hollow.
Kvi]|xCs,
7 put
Koip.da>, (Act.)
I fall
asleep
to sleep
(Mid.)
fut. Koif^ffea.
-as,
f.
Cilicia,
the
(KOIVOS, common.)
KoXd^u, 7 punish ; fut.
ico\aff<u,
perf.
pass. K(Ku\a<T/jai.
KoXoo-o-ai,
fut.
in
Phrygia
S.
E.
-Siv,
f.
(I.
50).
Colossae, a
town
KoX\iS,
KiXiKia,
K\OTTT|,
public cost.
KOIVUVOS, -ov, m. a sharer, partner.
KT)piov, -ov, n.
Kfjpvi{,
perf.
tc\tycu,
Cerasus, a
K)>aX-aXYqs,
K4>a\T),
fut.
steal;
TO Kotvbv,
icoivos, -17, -6v, common.
the community : euro KOIVOV, at the
Kcpacrovs, -ovvrot,
in Pontus (VI.
pa).
KT}8op.ai,
town
f.
(tff(/xiAr),
Sea.
VOCABULARY.
-an>, m. the Colchians or the
people of Colchis.
KoXcovo?, -ov, m. a mound.
K6\xoi,
I return ;
KOVIO.TOS,
aor. (Koffiaa.
-6v, plastered.
-(],
(itovta,
lime-dust.)
m. a cloud of dust.
and opvvfu, I raise.)
Koirpos, -ov, m. dung.
KOITTW, I cut down, knock ; fut. Kojf/<a.
KoviopTos,
-ov,
(KOVIS, dust,
KopvXas,
m. Corylas,
-a,
of
inde-
ruler
Kopv4>T|,
good
town
n.
KoTuciipa, -eav,
in Pontus.
-17,
Cotyora,
m. a goblet,
(ntpav-
vv^u, I mix.)
Kpanffrot,
most
strongest,
best,
-rj,
-ov,
-fjs,
conceal
A/rfe,
fut. Kpfyo),
fut.
fut.
aor.
passive
die,
is
For the
ticTtiva.
BvrjffKOi),
used.
n.
-ovs,
cattle, beasts
property; (plural)
of burden.
(KTOO/MU,
acquire.)
of KTao/jat.
m. a steersman,
-ou,
pilot,
o/ or /rowi Cyzicus,
Napoleon, i6s.
Cyzicus, a peninsula
f.
shout,
shout.)
Kpcas, aros, n. flesh, meat.
(xpafa,
m. a
KiJicXos, -ov,
all
dvci Kpdros,
Kpa-vyf],
(Kpivca,
Marmora.
bravely, best.
KpaTvoros,
trial,
KiJ^iKog, -ov,
KpaTMrra, adv. of
f.
(Lat. gubernator.)
strength.)
Kporos,
Kpvirrw, 7
KvppW|Tr)S,
rule, conquer,
get possession of, (with ace.) hold,
fut.
keep;
(tcparos,
Kpar-fjaea.
-fjpos,
-us,
judge.)
Kporos, -ov, m. a noise (produced by
striking), clapping of hands.
Kpovco, 7 strike, clash ; fut. upovaos.
KTr|o-op.ai, fut.
KpaTTjp,
Kpieris,
KTTJVOS,
discipline.
Kov4>os,
Kpivci),
KrevSi,
top,
-ov,
Koo-p.ws,
summit.
orderly, under
207
round,
KVK\6o>, 7
lit-
circle,
in
ring ; KVK\O>,
circle.
surround;
encircle,
fut.
KVK\uffca.
KvXiv8o, 7 roll.
KWIO-KOS, -ov, m. Cyniscus,
in
governor
a Spartan
the Chersonese.
Generally
fiavvvfii)
),
-q,
-T)S,
-^s,
KpiOivos,
f.
f.
-rj,
fut. i:pt/.ir;ao/j.ai.
Nothus;
KViiiv,
KVVOS,
a fountain, spring.
canis,
7
KCO\VO>,
KcaXvao).
-ov,
made of
barley.
'
barley wine,'
i.
e.
m. and
f.
a dog.
(Lat.
Eng. hound.)
KcLjiT), -qs,
hinder,
f.
village.
prevent
fut
VOCABULARY.
208
XCUKOS,
A.
XTIY^I
Aaj3Tv, Xafjaov,
of \afj.pdvai.
2 aor. infin.
and
part.
white.
-17, -(5v,
A^w.
7 plunder, ravage.
Xi]i$o|jiav,
(Ana,
plunder.)
AaYXavu, / obtain by
lot,
obtain, get
ft t.
The
All
-W, wws/ 6e
ATJITTOS, -a,
adj. of Aa/i/Sdfo;.
/n^,
m. a robber.
-ou,
verbal
(Aej'a,
XTJO-W, fut.
XT)t|/o(xai, fut.
of Aa/x/Sdcw.
famine.
m. a word,
Xoyos,
tans.
XCIKKOS, -ov, m.
hole,
(Lat.
pit.
locus.)
AafxirpoTTjs,
f.
brightness,
Lampfacns, a town
of Mysia on the
Hellespont, now Lamsaki, nearly
f.
Xav6dv<i>,
unawares;
(Mid.) 7 forget;
\$aa),
perf.
\4\rj0a,
perf.
\i\rjafjuii, 2 aor. (\aOov.
I say, speak ;
Ata, perf. pass.
I
\ayxav
fut.
A^o>,
fut.
pass.
part,
m. a
eminence.
AVKIOS,
AVKUV,
(VII. 43).
XVTTCOI,
I grieve, pain,
distress,
(\vinj,
grief.)
grief, sorrow.
Xvmrj, -ijt,
\v<a, I loose, release, (of oaths and
treaties) 7 break; (Mid.) 7 redeem,
f.
perf.
aor.
(Lat. reliqui.)
hill,
ransom;
>-
fut.
pass.
Aww,
AcAv/MU,
perf. \f\vKa,
i aor. pass.
(\v0rjv.
M.
booty, spoil.
Xciiroi, 7 leave, forsake, abandon; fut.
Afloat, perf. \t\oina, 2 aor. cAdror.
f.
XcXcivj/Ofjiai,
paulo-post
fut.
perf. of \(imu.
XcvKo-0upa|, -a/to, m.' and
of
\(iirca.
XtXonra,
a white
remaining, left; TO
-(5i',
\oiitov,
AduvJ/aKos, -ov,
in the north
Xoiiros, -^,
X64>os, -ov,
t"t
pass.
-rrros,
(with
fut.
Xcia, -as,
speech, report;
a conference. (A7<u, 7 speak.)
in pi.
SopTjatu.
XY U
-ov,
breastplati.
f.
wearing
m. the Maeander, a
MaiavSpos,
river between Lydia and Caria (I.
-ov,
VOCABULARY.
Maio-do'T]s, -ov, in. Maesades, king of
Thrace, father of Seuthes (VIII.
137)MaKicrrtos,
|xeij[(i)v,
-ov,
N.
Elis in the
W.
of Peloponnesus.
comp. (MKpuTfpos,
super!.
fJUiKpo-
Euxine.
p.dXa,
about.
(j.av0dvoj,
learn,
understand;
perf. ne^dOrjaa,
fjLa6ri<TOnat,
fut.
aor. infin.
p.ivcu,
(Comp. of (impos.)
MeXavBiTcu, m. the Melandltae, or
inhabitants of Melandia in Thrace,
N. W. of Byzantium.
p.t\as,
fj.f
a prediction, oracle.
MavTivtis, -uiv, m. Mantineans, or
natives of Mantinea, in Arcadia.
f.
m. a prophet,
-(us,
comp.
me,
e. 7 care ;
7 practise ;
fut. /uXijfffj.
i.
[xeXfrdcj,
fut.
fi(\er^au.
kind of corn
millet, a
f.
delay
jxavreia, -as,
of /wViw.
(j.eicov,
i aor.
(fM00V.
of Zeus.
title
(AcXivrj, -TJS,
m/W, gracious,
-a, -OK,
m. a Macistian, or
inhabitant of Macistus, a town of
p,dvns,
209
am
fut.
about to do,
intend,
TO
fjifKXov,
/\A.^<r<u
the future.
i,
7 remember ;
in
perf. pass, of
sense, fut.
middle
sooth'
/Ae
p,tv, lit.
sayer.
(Aapcrnros, -ov,
m. a
7 a/n a witness,
(jtaprvplo),
testify,
a fight,
f.
_/frs/
hand (answered
fcflj'.
place,
by
on the one
8)
often
rendered by a stress on the preceding word. "O uiv, the one . . . &
the other,
8,
of
uiv, some
ol
5J, others.
however; certainly.
(trans.) wait for;
JJUVTOI,
|xcv(o,
7 remain,
fut.
perf.
Itti/o),
battle.
fut.
58).
p.pos, -of s, n. a part, share ; division
(of army)
specimen.
p.o-r]p.ppLa, -as, f. mid-day.
(Lat.
ai,
of
(with dat.)
perf. /te^d^/iai.
./Jg'fa
from
(ntyaXo-irpcntfS,
great, and
irpiirfi,
it
is
(jit-yas,
conspicu-
ous.)
mertdies.)
uyas,
fJ,tya\r),
fj.tfa,
great, large,
icOvco,
(i*(0v,
middle,
land.)
-;,
l-u'cros,
-ov, middle,
midst,
(Lat.
VOCABULARY.
210
)i(T&, prep,
|xcra-}xtXci,
dat.)
fut.
impers.
it
repents (with
-p\riffd.
l.
as
Mid. \itra-
send for,
summon ;
far
the
not,
dependent
negative
answering roughly to Lat. ne; i.
as
el pi),
with
other
not,
particles,
if not, unless;
not to with
or
'iva.
lest
infin. as
that not, or
ii.
opvvpi
oiootm
or
lest
pi) iroii7<rjjs,
you may do ;
so
7 fear
that
=from
after
(lit.
pij&i
(It,
(lit.
not even
m. Medosddes,
no longer.
f.
the mother-city
capital.
fut.
-rjaopai,
perf.
a device.)
f.
means,
-7)s,
(pr)\avi),
trivance.
device,
con-
(Lat. machina.)
of
fls, one.
m. Mithridates, a
Persian satrap of Cappadocia (IV.
Mi6pi8drr|S, -ov,
-<i,
Comp.
some
n,
(Act.)
|U|xvT|o-K<i>,
little
(money).
7 remind, (Mid.) 7
remember, mention,
fut.
pvf]cropat,
m. a pay-master.
and oiSupt, I give).
m. pay, reward.
'Ov,
(xt<T0o-86Trjs,
\ptff6os, pay,
Hi(r96s, -oC,
p.vrioro(iai, fut.
of piptrfiffKO}.
o/
p6vot).
fiovos,
-T),
west
of
wooden tower,
Trapezus
OIK tea,
(p6<raw f
dwell).
town between
(I.
ber,
Issus
and Antioch
165).
pvpicis, -dSoi,
117).
JITJKCTV, (adv.)
p.TjTpo-iroXis, -tews,
Sea,
ever).
-ov,
a mother.
{.
but.
pixp6v
Mi)8o<ra8T)s,
iii.
iTjStts,
pi)
only not
[XT|r]p, -rput,
teal
jita, fern,
HT|,
p.T|v,
(rrjxavT|,
(Lat. vero)
moreover.
pt)v6t, a month.
pr)v,
(iT]xavao(jLo.i,
n-irw, generally in
irc|xiro|i<u,
fut. -TTf^'Of^at.
truly indeed.
p.T|v,
f.
a myriad.
ten
thousand in num-
VOCABULARY.
ten thousand; [vupCoi,
numberless.
countless,
by accents.)
Mysia, the
province of Asia Minor.
Mvaia,
f.
-as,
v6|Ufios,
~q,
customary,
-ov,
W.
N.
vdos, -ov,
f.
v6<ros, -ov,
foolish.
disease, sickness.
N.
fut. -f5o"o.
a woody
vain], -77*,
vdiros, -ovs, n.
dell, glen.
commander of
the
ni.
(vv
(vavs, a ship,
fleet, an admiral,
and ap\ca, I command.)
ov ustfi'l for shipvav-irr)Y 11 <n |lo S>
(vavs, and wfjyvvfu, I
building,
.)
= vaiTT).
vaiJ-ap^os, ov,
(Lat.
Notus.)
WKTcpevia, I pass
f.
usual
(Distinguish
o vvv
'
>
B.
fasten.)
va(3s, v(dis, pi. vrjts,
vaviriKos,
-17,
f.
-6v, naval,
vsavicTKo?, -ov,
ship.
(vavs, ship.)
m. a young man, a
167).
EV(CO,
youth.
v(/j.fffQai, to
be
v(Vfftr)/j.tva, meat
divided, i.e. slices of meat, fut. vtyaa,
grazed on
npia
Hevo4>uiV,
(veos,
fut.
vtvaopai.
m. Neon, an Asinaean,
and opponent of Xenophon.
VIKO.W, 7 conquer, overcome, prevail;
successor of Cheirisophus,
fut. VlK-fjOO).
f. victory,
conquest.
perceive, observe ; fut. voiycrw,
viKi], -rjs,
vojAifw,
fv6i*!cra,
perf.
ra vomtfutva,
'
((viffa.
-3>VTOS,
m. Xenophon, an
his
shoulders.
Xenophon was
-cavos,
aor.
bow-string.
void),
strongly
Nwv,
entertain,
on
Comp.
young.
vewrtpos; super), vcairaros.
a
for
a
cord
f.
sinew,
vcupa, -as,
sling,
vcos, -a, -ov, fresh,
V(o, I swim,
(evos, a guest-friend.)
|vu>s, -a, -ov, hospitable ; neut. pi,
tvia, friendly gifts, presents.
vos, -ov, m. a guest-friend, stranger.
pass.
rites
aor.
vtv6ijuafmt.
of
burial,
lit.
P I
VOCABULARY.
112
return
He
pia.
then
died, probably
about 355.
Besides
crates'conversations ; ($)Cyropaedia,
or the education of the elder Cyrus,
Hpr]S,
son of Darius
O'IKCCO,
a dwelling, house.
oliaa, -as, f. a house.
OIK if a> 7 found, settle ; I aor. ytciaa,
oiKT|(ia, -O.TOS, n.
perf. wKiajj.a.1.
(of/fos,
home.)
OIKOI, (adv.) a/ Aom.
locative case of ottos.
m. a
-ov,
ottcos,
Properly
house, home.
(Lat
V/CKS.)
See oio^iai.
m. wine.
oT|xai.
(Lat. vtnum.)
olvos, -ov,
olos, -a,
-oj', U//U2/
(Lat. qualis.)
able ; ol6v ri
OLS, oi'ds,
ri
ol6s
tan,
tipi,
7 am
it is
possible.
sheep (Lat. oir/s) ; ace. pi.
f.
oft.
o.
i
am
oixopcu, 7
(i) the def. art. the ; (2) pronoun he, she, as o 8t tlntv, and he
gone, I depart;
fut.
>), T<5,
said.
6|3XCcrKos, -ov, m. a
little spit
or spear.
6ySoT)KovTa, eighty.
58,
here.
o86s, -ov,
f.
whom
or
which.
(adv.)
homt.)
oXtcrai, I aor.
act. of oXAv/u.
few, small; 0X170$
iuilii.
-ov,
-17,
na.itiv,
rA.77d
blow*.
oXurOdvu, 7
(viii. 139)-
from
unwillingness.
oKxaicis-xtAioi, -at, -a, eight thousand.
OKTU, eight.
(Lat. octo.)
6X1705,
pedition.
oitca8,
slip;
aor. wXtaOov.
oXos,
homewards.
(oticot,
-i),
strike
fut.
too
few
oKiaOrfaca,
6(ia\6s, -^,
5(iT)po$,
to
-(Ji',
ov,
m. a
hostage.
VOCABULARY.
f. a mist, fog.
7 swear; i aor. uftoffa,
OTTOJS,
opdco,
*,
6p.ixXi], ->;,
o(Avv(jn,
6p.tijjj.oKa,
perf.
oiiwpoaiuu.
perf. pass.
6|j.oicos,
/ acknowledge,
opoXoyoj,
agree
confess,
opwfu.
iewe/?/
fut. oj^ffw, I
aor.
(adv.)
(I) where
(a) in what
f.
the
command
Snr\iaa, perf.
(oirKa, arms.)
soldier.
(oirXa, arms.)
arms
(Is
TO,
on\a,
what
sort cf.
(Lat.
qnalis.)
OTroeros,
-77,
-ov,
perf.
upyia-
-6v,
-fi,
mountainous,
hilly
opOios,
-a,
(troops in line).
</>aA.a"y
-17,
m.
6'pOpos, -ov,
dawn.
the
7 bound,
(pnort,
(opQos.)
limit, define;
aor
an impulse.)
6p|xcw, 7 lie at anchor ; fut. opurjaca,
imperf. wppow, aorist supplied by
opiu^ca.
opp-T],
6pt*.rj,
(oputl,
f.
impulse,
on the
moor ;
a harbour.)
(op/jiot,
-175,
6p|xio>,
anger, passion.
7 am enraged;
up ny (MI.
oTfXiTvtt,
armed
opeivos,
opijco,
1 aor.
pass. &TT\io~nat.
that.
imperf. iw-
aor. dipyiaOrjv.
(adv.) back.
/ arm;
-fjs, f.
6p96s,
Sif/ofMi,
(ovop.a.)
OTcicra),
opyr\,
opfftov,
way, as.
6mo-(Uv, (adv.) behind.
6iricr0o-4>vXaida, -as,
of the rear-guard.
fut.
fiai, I
uvrjffa,
see
6p-yio|ji.ai,
o-irou, (adv.)
fut. -7j<r<w.
op-OCTcu,
213
(Act.)
I
movement
iv
start.
aor.
7 bring to anchor,
&p(uaa, (Mid.) 7 lie
at anchor,
(oppos, a harbour.)
opveov, -ov, n. a bird.
f.
bird, fowl.
m.
6pVTTW, 7 dig ;
pv\a,
adj. o
perf.
thatch, roof.
'
fut.
opvca, perf.
pass. opwpvyfMt,
opcavert>.
VOCABULARY.
214
5p4>av6s.
-TI,
an orphan.
-ov,
>pX<op.ai, I dance
opxT|(ns,
-ecus,
f.
orig.
fut. b
a dance.
f. a dancing
girl.
-ov, Orchomenian,
6pxi]OTpis, -iSos,
'Opxofitvios, -a,
or an inhabitant of Orchomenus, a
in Arcadia,
town
os,
o,
i],
(rel.
Xpovqi),
while.
oo-os,
i.e.
(pi.)
-ov,
(Lat. quot).
oo-os-irtp, oatj-vtp, oaov-irtp, as great
as
in pi. as
many
os-iip, ij-iT(p,
the one who.
o-Titp,
for
this.
so, thus.
See oi.
service,
benefit,
use,
(only
dat.
o^ffcw.
a vehicle, support.
a bank (of a river).
6xT|[Aa, -O.TOS, n.
when (with
ind.
and
opt.).
c>X^T]> -ns,
f.
o^Ao? iraptxWt
neuter of corn.
6
is used
quam with superl., as o TI
as
as
w\tf(TTo,
possible.
See OS-TIS.
OTtp.
may
(fyo/Mi,
64>0oAp.6s, -ov, m. the eye.
I shall see; fut. with pres. opaoj.)
UTIVI.
TI,
ov, dat.
who-
like Lat.
OVK
votop
sky.
ov, RO/,
(ovpti, tail.)
o<}>\os,
subj.).
now
-ov,
rear-guard,
oupayos,
o\r%.
vov), since.
OT,
interrogative
ovirort, never.
ouirci), not yet.
as.
OTW
OVKOW
-??,
distinguished by accent.)
ovv, therefore, then (Lat. igitvr).
6\|/^,
to
g'* e trouble.
(adv.) late.
evening,
w/w, the evening.)
f.
-tow,
appearance,
o4>is,
(oif/ia,
sc.
spectacle,
i,
sight,
(oi^o/xai.)
fut.
with
pres. op&ta.
n.
*elf.
f
ov8a}XT|,
ov$t, neither
ou8is,
OUK.
ovotftia.,
-ov, n. the
v,
pancratium,
Tra0u>v,
-ovaa,
(vaffxoi,
TO itdOot
-ov,
aor.
tin,
what
part,
of
See ov.
not
therefore,
traiavijo),
surely
not.
cry
or
raise
song of
the paean,
victory.)
(war
(irotdi',
the paean.)
iraiScia, -a*,
f.
education, training.
VOCABULARY,
iroiSiov,
a child;
n.
-ot,
(dim. of
m. and
fut.
strike;
naiffoa,
aor.
(iraicfa.
other
Lat.
like
verbs,
jamdudum
video.)
miX.aiw, 7 wrestle,
jrdXr],
f.
-77$,
fut. -aiata.
wrestling.
(ird\\o>,
jraXrov,
(ird\\(u,
n.
-ov,
spear,
javelin.
shake.)
(adv.)
altogether,
wholly, entirely.
iravToios, -a, -ov, of all sorts,
(was.)
irdvv, (adv.) altogether, very, fully.
with
gen.,
dat.,
and
ace.
I.
(root meaning beside).
with gen. from, especially of persons,
with
II.
beside'].
with, especially, at
dat.
at,
near,
house of,
III. with ace.
at the side '].
[lit.
i. of motion to a point, to; ii. of
motion along a line, along, on the
the
'
as napa,
side of,
the sea (coast)
0d\arrav, along
damSa, on the
nap'
on the left;
iii.
of
contrary
napa rovs
In Comvofjiovs, against the laws.
position, i. beside, or near, as irdp-
mark,
(tfj.1,
i.
'I
beyond,
to, as
e.
am
fut. -atvfffo).
fut. -Kficronai.
summon,
or
beside,
(Used
or
near;
as the passive
of ira/>a-T(0?;/xt.)
irapa-KeXcvofxcu, I exhort, encourage;
fut. -Kf\(VffOfMLl.
irapa-KtXeuo-is, gen.
-ecus,
f.
a cheering
on, encouraging.
take to myself;
fut.
receive,
-Xj^o/xcu, perf.
7 send
Trapa-TT(jnrw,
fut.
escort;
along,
-iref^if/ea.
-TT\(VffOfiai.
3! miles.
irapa-oxevfi,
irapa-TaTTu,
(irapd,
battle)
sz'efe
;
preparation.
<fraw>
fut.
arrange
up,
order of
i. e.
6y
-Taa;, perf. pass. -Tside,
irapa-Tttvw,
(<pd\a.'Yya)
stretch
fut.
out,
extend
aor.
^rfvu,
'
I transgress.
I come to help; fut.-^croj.
wap-<ryyA\a), I command, give orders ;
(lit. 'pass the word of command along
trapa-fla'tvo},
rmpu
especially
line; fut.
(Tras.)
prep,
pre-
irapd-Ki(Jiai, 7
iravTaircKTi^v),
lead
dress
shake.)
iraXiv, (adv.) back, again.
Trapd,
7 bring along,
from column into
am
I come up,
fut.
a child, (boy or
f,
girl.)
ircuu,
i,
sent
wafs.)
irals, wa<5os,
215
[3oT)0fo>,
d) the line
')
I aor.
-ij77iXa.
irapa-Tpexu, 7
fut.
pat*
r//
-S^a/*oi5/iai,
6y,
aor.
rww
fut.
/>as/
irap-tSpa-
VOCABULARY.
2l6
irap-t yYvdu, ^ /'7SS (the
irdp-eiu.i,
cm
word) /row
ira-
iravffoi,
present, arrive:
/ pass
by,
pass on
march
impf.
ride
past,
I
irap-Tjicio,
fut. -ijfcy.
ITapOvios,
m.
-ov,
along
the Parthenius, a
from
Paphlagonia
dividing
Bithynia.
town
in
near; (intrans.
I stand by ; fut.
irap-fffTi]ffa, 2
irapa-ffrrjaaj,
aor.
aor. trap-fffTrjv.
the younger,
iraaa, nav,
was,
every.
suffer
suffer,
misfortune;
vtnoi/Oa, 2
aor. iiraOov. (tv, or KCIKUH vaaxtiv,
to be well or ill treated.)
wtiffoftai,
*>",
fut.
irara^eu,
See irXtp-rw.
rn.
Pategyas,
army of Cyrus
varpos, m. a father.
Persian, in the
ira-rrip,
perf.
strike;
aor. iirdra^a.
IlaTi]YW*.
the feet,
dat.
of TTtos,
with
under-
6oy
ire6s,
on foot (Lat.
-ov,
-17,
(iff fa oi'i'a/.tts,
pedestris).
infantry force).
7 persuade (with
ace.)
(Mid.)
irtirftfffjiai,
2 perf. irtiroiOa,
trust.
I make
trial of;
fut. ittipd-
ffofiat.
of vaaxoi.
tov, one must persuade or obey,
verb adj. of irtiOca or TrfiGoftai.
i.
fut.
fut. jreA.a<ro;.
(rii
167).
Trardo-o-w,
a chain for
f.
-rjs,
fetter,
dfw, 7 approach
all,
fut.
n-cSr],
genitive,
a passage, (vapd,
irdp-o8os, -ov,
alongside, and 6So, a road.)
f.
naaxw, 7
a Paphlago-
nian.
iTCiOw, (Act.)
(I.
cavalry.
stood).
river
irap-icmjfJU,
its
na4>Xa*yuv, -6vos, m.
irejf),
extend
reach,
pass.
irap-t'xtiv, to
irtiravKa, perf.
perf.
WfTTO.Vfl.at.
vap-y'dv.
n-ap-tXaww,
trorpyos,
iravKo,
fut.
command.
Afl/jd /o /tawrf,
i.
e.
-rjt,
(.
The
large shield
-ov,
fifth.
with leather.
was
called davit.
(II. 4).
ir'u.irro$,
-17,
(irivrf,
five.)
irc'|iirci>,
7 send;
-rri-nofitpa,
iTvop,ai, 7
fut.
vifaf/ta,
I aor. pass.
am
poor,
perf.
tni^Ojji'.
(irt'fijs,
poor.)
VOCABULARY.
much.
i,
TTevTT)Kovra, fifty.
irVTT)Kovnf|p, -rjpos, m. a commander
offifty men, or a half company.
nevi-qKovTOpos, -ov,
f.
vavs) a
one bank
(sc.
finish,
accomplish
fut.
;
I
aor.
/ convey across ;
(Act.)
(Mid.) I cross ; fut. nfpaiwffca.
ntpav, (adv.) across, on the other
side.
(TO irtpav, the
opposite
TTspcuoio,
fide.)
Pergamus was
'
citadel
('castle'),
Tp8i.,
ace.,
around
i.
him,
i.e.
he and his
time, about;
iii.
with regard
to.
men;
of
ii.
about, concerning,
In Composition,
magnus.
gamena
with
III.
7 throw around,
irpi-j3a.XXw,
pass. kttfpavOrjv.
necks.
i.
508)
es-
around,
dat.,
with
II.
JTVT, five.
irepaivco,
217
Eng. burgh.~\
m. and f. a partridge.
-IKOS,
(Lat. perdix.)
round, embrace
-(0a\ov.
-tytvoiajv.
7 go round.
TrepL-eip.1,
((/,
ibo.)
irpi-torTTjn.i,
irf pi-KVK\db>,
encircle
fut. -cuercu.
fut.
-fitvw,
aor. -(fHfiva..
or
Perinthus, a town in
the Propontis, after-
(.
ITcpivOos, -ov,
on
Thrace
modern name
irpi-TTT|-yvv(u,
am frozen
ir*pi-irX<o,
its
Erekli.
sail
round;
fut. -ir\tv-
ffoftai.
tttpi-pptca, (i)
slip
from around,
pass, itfpt-tppvriv.
irepi-ppinjvai, 2 aor.
slip off";
fnfin.
aor.
pass,
of
irept-ppfQ}.
irtpi-<j>f pw,
irepi, prep,
sur-
-oioca,
I aor.
pi.
ot
above
(cf.
I.
all,
vo\\ovf
i.
e.
above
all-important ;
much,
i.
e.
irtpl
very
Asiatic
Turkey.
,
-77,
It
was
-ov, Persian.
divided
VOCABULARY.
2l8
the
Persian
Hepo-iorC, (adv.) in
language, in Persian.
irecrtiv, 2 aor. infin. of TTJTTTW.
ireaoCfiai, fut. of iriiiTca.
Trcacov, 2 aor. part, of TTJ'TTTW.
irXevpd, -S,
army).
n-XTjy^,
f.
a fountain,
-Jjs,
source (of a river).
Tr-qYT,
curdle
mTTpu.o-K&>,
aor. pass.
extent.
(TTO\VS, many.)
irXriv, (adv. as prep, with gen.) except.
;
Also irXt^v
except.
T|,
-rrXT|pT)S,
aor.
se/^,-
and
7 /a//
perf.
aTT-ttiofATjv
fut.
nlirpaKa,
2 aor.
and
-tvao),
aor.
{.
trust, fidelity,
dence.
rci mffT&, pledges.
JUTWS, -vot, f. a pine-tree.
TrXa(<rvov, -ov, n.
rrAfOpov, -ov, n.
34 English
an oblong.
a plethrum
iroA.v(.
vantage.
7 havt.)
(ir\fov,
mer-
7 sa7.)
(jrXt'a),
sailing,
7 make
rich
voyage.
(Mid.)
(TT\OVTOS, wealth.)
trvtvpa., -aros, n. breath, wind, breeze.
I breathe.)
7 blow, breathe
(irvfu,
nvto),
imperf. tnvtov,
fut. ircetxrojuai.
(adv.)
whence?
irofov,
from
somewhere.
iroi, (adv.)
iroif.lv
hold a review,
ffciraaiv, to
tv or naicus
iroitiv,
(Mid.) (i ) 7 make
///.
to myself,
i.
e.
consider.
-77,
Lat. qualis.
iroi6$
of what sort?
what sort of
man 1
of irA.<W.
comp. of ttoKvt.
TrXcCojv, -ov,
irXOv-KTw, 7 have
twarafa
get rich.
TioiKiXos,
irXtaros,
tir-
pass,
sail.)
to treat well or
yards.
iieut. pi.
perf. rrciroirjKa.
about
perf.
jrAij<w,
aor.
boat, transport,
m.
-oO,
TrXovrifw,
troOos,
-17,
vessel, ship.
irXovs,
iroOev,
confi-
I aor. act.
used.
(ir\((a,
fut.
For the
irXoiov, -ov, n.
chant
are used.
7re(roC/xa(,
is
fut.
irfirXrjffjiat,
\Tjyrjv.
mo-Tcvw, 7 trust;
irXT|TTw, 7 strike;
pass.
Usual pres.
kirpaOrjv.
for the fut. and 2 aor. aTro-
Saiao/xat
of
titude
(irXrjaiov, near.)
m(TT6s,
aor.
(TTXIJTTW, I
a blow.
f.
-fjs,
TrXTjcriov,
clay,
mud.
moris,
rr\((ia.
eir\(voa.
TrXTjcridJo),
mrjXos, -ou,
n-iTTTO),
flank (of an
m.
(itayrjv.
jrcuXe'cii,
irXw, 7
fix* freeze,
(of blood)
aor.
i perf.
tirr)a,
I
2
aor. pass.
fixed,
am
irtirrjya,
irXtvtroiJUu, fut. of
irX-fjOos, -ovs, n.
spring,
/Ae side
strike. )
irr\yw\.i,
f.
iroXc(j.c(i>,
an admore, and x w
or gain
>
or prep,
-rroXtfiiKos.
-TI,
dat.
(it6\t^ot, war.)
iro\(fj.i-ov, warlike.
KUV, a war-cry
TO vo\fiunov, the
VOCABULARY.
signal for battle
military service.
vo\(piica t war,
rcL
-ecus,
citiitas,
f.
slate
city,
.whereas aarv
= Lat.
fut.
Athenian
on
m.
captain
iroKv,
iroTt, if ever.
much, many
jj,
of
irtvca,
drink.
where, irov, (i) somewhere, (a) somehow, especially perhaps, I suppose, no doubt.
irovis, iro5o, m. afoot.
-OTOS,
irpa-yna,
n.
irpdy^nara
matter
affair,
expensive,
(iro\vs,
irovtto,
pass.
(irtfiiru,
irpa(a, perf.
waor. pass.
tv or KCIKUS irpdrrtiv, to
I
paxOrfV.
pi.
perf. irtirovrjica,
comp. irpapvrpos.
from
pianqv
m. an old
-ecus,
irpecrpc-tc,
irpiao-0ai, to buy;
7 work, labour;
itap-
(trparTW, 1
fut.
irfirpay/Mi,
man;
send.)
action,
do.)
-ts,
deed,
give trouble.
to
much, by far.
much, and Tt\os, expense.)
Trop.irT|, -77$, f. a procession.
(KOTOS, verb.
iroO, (adv.)
TroXv-TeX-qs,
fol-
an.
I drink.)
ol iro\\ol, the
large, long,
most, the majority. Conipar. v\tiuv,
iroXv, as adv.
superl. TrAffoTo*.
also
utrum
Lat.
or.
n.
TTOTOV, -ov,
(X f f<
adj.
(VIII. 432).
IToXimicos, -ov, m. Polynlcus, a Lacedaemonian, sent by Thibron to ask
for the services of the Greek army
woXvs,
lowed by
(TroXvs.)
/'
an
hence
many
Polycrates,
passage;
iropptd, (adv.)
Lat.
urbs.
ma/y places,
(adv.)
occasions, often. (iro\vs.)
ace.
-eos,
-rj or -TJV,
IToXvKpdTTjs,
TToXA.ox'fj,
m. a
-ov,
iropos,
means, opportunity.
TroXis,
219
ambassadors,
2
aor.
JTT-
tenses.
(TTOVOS, labour.)
hostile.
/ convey; (Mid.) 7
march; fut. -tvaofMi.
Trop6cu>, I destroy, sack; fut. -lycrw.
iropi<i>, 7 furnish, provide, supply ;
iropevw, (Act.)
aor. pass.
came ; (3)
before.
to.
I lead forward;
irpo-paivo),
fut. -da>,
go forward, advance;
fut. -/S^ao^cu.
VOCABULARY.
220
vance
oirXa).
(rcL
fut.
ward, propose;
-f0a\ov.
n-popo\Y|,
f.
a putting forward ;
irpnBoXty naditrai, to
-77$,
fit
Oopara
'
couch
their lances.
(irpo-&d\\o).}
m. a forefather, an-
cestor.
I give
tip,
betray
fut.
2 aor.
irpo-i8ov,
irp6-ip.i,
go forward,
(.r/u.)
irpo eiirov,
aor.
-ipTjiJU.
(ipyaafjiti'T)
irpo-(ipyaffftai.
fj
8oa, /A gfory before
gained.
-npo-tpSi, I say beforepublicly, order, as fut. of
rpo-pi>, contr.
hand or
Trpo-T)Yopu),
advance
fut. -^o>,
readiness, eagerness,
f.
n).
pedition (IV.
n-po-opdo),
see
me;
before
fut.
2 aor. -fioov.
*>>[/o[Mt,
n-po-TTtp.ir<i),
ss/jj
fut.
forward,
escort,
-ittfj^xa.
ay
7 rfr'i
irpo-irivw,
owe's health
-A^o/u,
trp6-Ktt(xai,
perf. -t&rjtpa.
//>
fut. -Ktiffo/MU.
TTpo-KivSwtvw, 7
hand.
ncr
dat.,
and ace.
swearing.
besides, as
ii.
this,
more
fut. -aiTTjuu.
vance
7 ^o
<o,
approach, ad-
fut. -BriffOfMi, 2
aor. -e&r)v.
to
an
f.
-^$,
'
fut.
attack, assault.
^o fl"> added
"
coff
2 aor. -fyfyofiijv.
Trpos-SoKau, 7 expect;
I
danger before-
2 aor. -iitiov.
spirit.)
ward ;
irpo-
irpos-poivci),
TtpoQvpia., -a*,
zeal.
fut.
aor.
irpos-aiTi>. 7
gen.).
(irpo,
give warn-
for
fut. -iriofMi,
-5d'<70>.
tell publicly,
-\tcu,
accompany
Trpo-8t8cop.i,
perf.
fut.
'
trpo-yovos, -ov,
pres.
ing
triroi'.
irpo-XYW, 7
fut.
add ;
fut.
-So/tqcrai,
aor. -(60x17(70.
irpos-i|ii.,
up.
7 ^o
/o,
approach,
comt
irpos-cXaww, 7
), marcA
rfri've
^.
/o,
ritif
u/
VOCABULARY.
irpos-tpxnai, 1 come up, approach;
2 aor. -fj\0ov,
irpos-x w
I bring
(yovv
apply;
to,
I turn
mind to,
Trpos-t'xw,
attend to ;) imperf. -(i-)(ov, 2 aor.
221
w, 7 run forward ;
my
-ta'xov.
reach.
to,
Impers.
TO
time.
for-
irpocrfcv,
merly.
m.
-O.KOS,
advanced
outpost.
irpupa,
-a*,
f.
/Ae s/er
the
f.
prow
of a ship.
or bows of a
m.
-^cut,
TrpcopciJs,
man
the
7 gain
besides,
fut. -KTjjao/iou,
gain
aor. -fttTrj-
irpwros,
(superl.
-77, -ot>,
ol irpSnoi,
the
of irpo) first.
(Adv.
vanguard.
irpwrov, TO irpSiTov, at
irpos-Kvvco),
any one, i.
kiss
the earth
before
e. do obeisance,
worship,
salute; fut. -avvqaca, I aor. -exvvrjffa.
trpos-XajA.p<ivw, 7 receive besides ; with
irpos-dp.vv(u,
-Ofj.ovfjuii, I
f.
a going
to,
approach,
7 swear besides;
aor. -upoaa.
fut.
from irpos-irfpovdu.
skewer.
(wtpovrj, a skewer.)
irpos-Tplx". I run UP
'o
fut.
-Spa-
irraiw, 7 strike,
raiaa.
,
-n,,
-vyos,
f.
-^s,
dash;
aor.
lir-
f. a
wing.
a boxing match
pi.
irup&,
Comp.
irw,
With
(adv.) yet.
not yet.
negatives, as
ovirca,
<irpos-<t>(pb>,
gen. far
farther.
in the
watchfires.
firs.!,
first place.)
fut. -\rji{>o-
-f\a@ov.
irpds-oSos, -ov,
procession.
at the
signal to the
I aor. -i)Ka.
-riffaj,
irpos-KTao(iai,
for;
guard,
s^ow forth,
visible.
ship.
jrpos-iTjfH, (Act.)
fut.
fut. -8/)a-
-fSpapov.
(Act.)
trpo-<j>aiv(o,
I extend
irpos-T|K6j,
former
fJLovfMi, 2 aor.
irpoaoirtpu,
rr<oXi>,
fut.
se//;
v<a\-fja<.
Other
perf.
vfirpajta
(from m-
npaffKca).
ir<iiroT, (adv.) at
iT&iroTf, never.
iru>s,
ti
ever,
ov
(interrogative)
somehow,
all.
any time,
VOCABULARY.
222
P.
crr-yT),
paw,
conjp.
easily;
comp.
(adv.)
paSiujs,
/ flow;
fut.
SiXavo;,
f>aov,
ptiiffopcu,
aor.
crivofxai,
fpptnjy.
tppt^a.
tant
Minor.
as slingers.
2.
o-aXiriY KTl1 s
^,
Lydia
-ov,
'
m. a
trumpeter.
-ifyos, f. a trumpet.
-tow, pi. f. Sardis, capital of
the starting-point of the
expedition
(I.
46).
m.
-ov,
0-a.TpaiTTjs,
governor of
Persian Empire.
province
viceroy,
of
the
-,
clear,
manifest.
(Adv.
pronoun) thyself,
gen. aeavrov (oavrov),
your own.
prince.
m.
Seuthes, a Thracian
His father had been driven
Ztv0T)S, -ov,
fut. arjfiavw,
of which
oil
am
01
pi.
f.
-T;S,
Sinope, a Greek colony
Paphlagonia on a peninsula runIt
ning out into the Black Sea.
is
the finest anchorage for ships
on the north coast of Asia Minor
a Turkish fleet was destroyed there
by the Russians just before the
breaking out of the Crimean War,
;
in 1853.
5iTa\Kas, -ov, m. Sitalcas, king of the
Odrysae in Thrace.
6 2iTa\Kas, the Sitalcas-song, or song
in honour of one of the kings of
that name.
O-ITVTOS,
-i\,
-6v,
(Verb. adj. of
fed
up,
fatted.
from airos,
ffirtva),
silent; fut.
criy aw, 7
aor. iffiyr/aa.
(oTro*,
corn.)
-r;s,
Siltace,
f.
town
in
(reflexive
yourself;
m. a Sinopian
SIVUTTTJ,
2iTTo.KY],
aaijxis, clearly.)
acavro'v,
injure, harass.
corn.)
satrap,
in
<Ae nose.
f.
T68ios,
s,
-oD,
vs, -teas,
<nYD> in
bracian
superl. poTora.
ptu',
dat.
silence;
f.
-rjs,
silence, silently.
am
-i'iffo/j.ii.
crKtXos, -ovf
silent,
keep
silence;
(cncoTTT), silence.)
n. the leg.
-J?s, f.
fut.
dress.
o-Ktvos, -ovs, n.
vessel; pi.
of burden
baggage
in the train
of an army,
train.
am
and
CTKTJVC'O),
live in tents,
VOCABULARY.
f.
(TKTjvT), -i}s,
O-KTJTTTOS, -ov,
a tent.
m. a thunderbolt.
o-icr)iTTOvx o s,
the
ni.
-ov,
sceptre-
from
fut.
fftceirTOfjuu,
m. a
iiiiKpT)?, -rjros,
wisdom.
Dorian immigrants.
They
looked down upon the Perioeci, or
the
Normans
did upon
aitfpGi,
sow
scatter,
aor.
trirv8o>,
'
lit.
i.
e.
pour
make a
truce
f.
(sing.)
ffvdffof/uu,
fut.
a libation,
(pi.)
am
am
haste.
f.
IO
may
English mile.
-rjs,
be
perf.
lit.
-ov,
taken
as
an
'
trodden
tread.)
pass. {oTfy/iOf,
of men.
a robe, dress.
a
march, (2) array,
(i)
f.
-arot, n. mouth,
hence front of an army.
opening;
tin
f.
-at,
(TTparcta,
expedition.
(arparos, army.)
n.
an
crTpu.TV)Aa, -arcs,
army, com-
pany, division.
<rTpa,Tva>, (Act.) 7 march, (Mid.)
7 serve as a soldier, fut. -tvffca.
(ffTparos,
-ov,
army,
m.
and
jjyfoiMi,
general.
lead.)
an army.
m. a soldier.
<rrpa,Toir8iJw, 7 encamp; fut.
crrpaTid, -as,
7 prick;
orrpaTTjY^s,
(ffirfvocu.)
airovS'fj, -^s,
0-Top.a,
(Mid.)
a treaty,
track,
areifiaj,
OTO\OS,
army.
perf.
m. a
(from
path,'
OToXrj,
ffir(vffa).
<rTrov8T|, -^s,
o-rtpos, -ov,
ta-
aor. effir(iaa,pr)v.
o-n-fviSa),
fut.
libation;
m. a wreath, crown,
-ov,
garland.
seed;
eairtipa,
libations
(TT<j>avos,
mid. of airivSta.
7 pour a
fut.
irapita.
o"irci(ro|iai, fut.
a narrow pas-
f.
pull;
comp.
(from old
form ffTHv6i),
crTiJw,
<nrdci>,
crimpw, 7
narrow;
-6v,
-17,
f.
the
as
are\Si,
natives,
equip,
(Mid.) 7
I aor. tartiXa,
send,
fut.
lit.
<rreptu>,
(<ro(p6s.)
sage.
SirdpTt],
tls trreyas,
f. a roof,
into roofs,' i.e. under cover.
o-Teyifj, -^s,
(TTevo-xupia, -as,
(ffrdais, faction.)
crravpcau.^ -aros, n. a palisade.
(TTtvos,
a swarm of bees.
m. Smicres, an Arca-
<r\i.f(vos, -ovs, n.
raise
revolt,
rebel,
faction,
spy, scout.
crcxJHd, -as,
crratnafw, 7
march
fUU,
O-KOITOS, -ov,
ffi7,
o-TtXAu,
tros,
223
f.
o~TpaTi<I)TT]s, -ov,
-evaca.
(arparoirfooi', a camp.)
an army, and
-nitiov,
a plain.)
VOCABULARY.
224
CTTparos, -ov, m. an army.
fut.
consult;
twin.
pass.
(TTvyvos.
aor.
(GTpaftfMai,
a sparrow,
f.
a>J ostrich.
-ov, disagreeable,
-17,
pass.
gloomy.
(aTVffa}, 7 hale.)
o-rw, 2 aor. subj. of Iffrrjfu.
(ru, pers. pron. /Aow.
course
associate
with,
7 ca// together
fut.
-a-
fut.
-Ka^oi, I
tnry-icXcio, 7 sAw/ c/ose ;
<nry-Kpd<i>, 7 cry aloud;
,
fut.
-Xf (Vw.
ow-
aor.
fut.
-Kv\l>a>,
aor.
in-
ov*'-
(ruY'X w P* u
^ >iW,
'
(lit.
come
fut.
to-
-yaw,
aw-t\upriaa.
m. an
ally.
fut
fut. -in'o/uu,
CTVu,-Tro8i{&>,
tie
march
accompany on a march
together,
fut.
-woptv-
7 bring together,
collect.
aofiai.
crvjj.-4>pco,
Impers. avu.-4>fpci,
or advantageous.
-a*,
CTVp.-<|>opd,
f.
is
it
profitable,
'a bringing
lit
hence an
together,'
event,
e$p.
aor.
avv-t\fa,
pf.
-ow,
m. a
assembly, meet-
those with
ing.
ar
7 throw together;
av/j.-ttd\\oupon.
(Mid.) 7
/zai Ao^ott, 7 converse, talk ; 2 aor.
come
to
crv}jL-f3ouXrvw t
the
vv,
aw],
as ol
king,
avv
i.
e.
So of things, avv
Tofs ov\ois, furnished with their
the
II. with
arms, i. e. in arms.
his attendants.
In
Com-
assemble
bring
gether
together,
aw-aOpoifoi, 7
crvu,-po\Xci>, (Act.)
the same
<rw-o.yta,
ru\ Xoyos.
orvv, prep,
/3affiAef,
fut.
ovu.-p.axos, -ov,
with,
along
imperf.
misfortune.
fKVtfrU.
help as an ally
<ruu.-7ropevou.ai,
7 6iJ
alliance.
f.
7 yfg'A/
CTup.-u.dxop.ai,
'
aor. {rvr-cx&Ucra.
crwy-Kajiirrw,
wards
fut.
with,
1 aor. -tftvvnijv.
CTvu.-u,dxia, -as,
>,
\iaa>,
a counsellor,
adviser.
m.
-ov,
arvy*
aor.
-fvaa>,
collect,
fut..
gather,
-^7070^.
or assemble to-
-aOpoiaot,
aor.
-^tfpotaa.
dat);
fut.
/t
(with
VOCABULARY.
7 go away with, imperf.
jruv-air- iju,
225
(Act.) 7 ^/ together,
make an agreement; fut.
<rw-Ti0T)(u,
(Mid.)
-QtlY.
I join
oicb),
in
pursuit
fut.
',
-Or\ff<a.
<rw-Tpx, 7
aw-6ijo,
become used
to,
aor.
avv-
opt.
ow-Tpipft*,
-as,
2vpia.
perf. pass, of av\-\.('y(a.
i,
o-Dv-is-tpx|A<ii,
witer
wiVA;
aor. -fjKOov.
7 rwsA together
<rwv-is-iriirr<o,
fut.
into
aor.
of
act.
o-vv-K-pipd{w, 7
//>
wi
avy-
out.'
onv-tKpaYOv,
<rw
Xf'"/o>.
<rvv-\Y ov
<rw-'Xta,
crvv-fiia.
-ftraivfau,
consent, agree to
aor. -tirr/vtaa.
O"n-v8w. 7
wards;
M/
to
fut.
force on-
aor. -lairtvoa.
orvv-Tr66icra,
act.
aor.
iSyr/'a,
was not
called
crv-ppcb),
of av/<-
(with dat.)
fut.
7 swear
ow-tppvqMiv,
pluperf.
comi
rejoice
gratulate.
aOr-0T]n.a, -aroi, n.
(lit.
'make
of trvp-
together, meet
with one,
con-
av-OTT)ffai,
aor.
<7i;v-
fVrjjffa,
make
imperf.
ow-TaTTw, 7 draw up
-Taa>,
aor.
ace.
aw-irafa.
together with,')
*efaofuu.
av-<rrpoTOTTf8c\)ojwLi. 7 encamp along
with, imperf. ovv-taTpaToitfotv6pr)v,
sacrifice;
fut.
ff<j>a-
-ov, n.
a victim,
(ptpa^ea,
slay.)
cr4><i{a),
pass,
pass. ka<pa-)(6riv.
<r4>cvSovd<i>. 7 .s/j'ng
cr<|)iv86vn, -;$,
f.
iafya-fium,
fjut.
aor.
fut
-rjao).
a sling.
'**'
jw,
fwt- act -
cleave
<rxo\i((i>,
f tX**fut.
ffx^
leisure;
"'
P^-
P 3SI
fut.
dat.
-wno\6yow.
in battle
from
an agreement; a
haste
watchword,
troduce;
fut.
a$a(<u, pf
(rw-Yi8o(iai,
fut.
7 pack up baggage
besides.
pe<a.
<ruv-fpx<>nai-, 7
a aor. -rjkOov.
with
along
ind.
together
ffVV-tppVTjKa,
-tyopat.
<rw-ir-o(A,vv|Ai,
pf.
till
of Alexander.
or flock
flfiw
i,
7 follow
-rpfyv.
on the Levant, or
Mesopotamia
-ffVffUIMH,
iro8/^oi.
<r\)v-iro|xov,
fut.
av-crirov8dju>,
<rw-iraivt, 7
crt/sA
f.
crv-crK6vdi{a>,
of ovy-xpafa.
aor. pass,
of <rvX-
2 aor.
cXf'-yjv,
out,
bringing
making come
'join in
east
fut.
o-uv-tin,
aor.
together;
2 aor. -tirtaov.
-vtaovfMt,
o~uv-cKa|Av|/a,
lit.
n/
array
rjt,
VOCABULARY.
226
crx<I>,
part, of
and
aor. subj.
^x^v,
7
aw<o,
*/>
.<<7W,
safe,
preserve,
iaaj&rjv : au/fiv
safely to a place.
to
aor.
pass,
bring
taught Xenophou
philosopher,
and Plato: he lived through all the
of
time
Athens, from
flourishing
when he was unto
B.C.
399,
469
justly condemned
to drink hemlock.
a body.
(rwp.a, -arot, n.
aon,
(contr.
cuiv),
*n~
safe,
injured.
m. a saviour, preserver.
<ra>TT|p, ripo*,
(oaifa,
<ave.)
owrqpia, -a,
f.
safety, preservation.
2<oTt)pi&()S, -ov,
order;
fut.
TOCU,
aor.
trafa,
aor.
rtraffMi,
pass.
pass.
the
who
tru/os.
by Augustus.
an
important seat of
and
philosophy
learning from the
second century B.C. downwards.
TOITTW, 7 arrange, draw up in line,
was
perf.
Socrates,
ni.
-OKI,
2dJKpciTT)s.
fit,
to the city
granted
It
i\u.
am
<ru>4>pov'u).
ravra,
Taurov
(instead of Tauri)
= To
awT<5,
the same.
m. a tomb,
Ta4>os, -ov,
(dairrai,
bury.)
Ta'4>pos, -ov,
f.
a ditch, trench.
comp.
T.
and.
(r< . . xai, both . . and.)
TC 0appT]Ka, perf. act. of ffappiu.
Tf'OvrjKa, perf. act. of Orr/aicoa.
T.
ToXavrov,
hence a
n.
-ov,
lit.
balance,'
of gold, about
A talent contained sixty
^50.
minae (4) ; each mina contained
100 drachmae.
TO|. -),
talent
al
order, battle array,
(Tarro). 1 arrdfnt. tht ranks.
f.
Taoxoi, -w, m.
to
the
now Georgia.
THxiJw,
fut.
into disorder,
rapdfu,
v,
perf. past.
m. confusion,
nDv,
Tarsi, or
dis-
Trd-
n.
TXvraio$,
fut.
rtvu>,
TTd/xoi
wall,
fortify.
a wall, fortress.
-a, -ov,
last.
(rc'Aai,
an
TXvraw,
ShalmantK-r,
King of
Here
Assyria,
'
dit)
lit.
at last.)
7 cut
T<(XVO>,
fut.
perf.
"rtftSi,
r<
aor. jrapov.
disorder.
Tarsus, the
a rich plain
capital of Cilicia, on
by the river Cydnui (1. 93).
it
said to
build
TIXOS, -ov,
Tftrjita, a
Tap<ro(,
extend;
Tc'Xos,
Tapdrrw, I throw
turb;
Ttivj, 7 stretch,
end.}
rangt).
iribe
TTpais-xiXioi,
-ai,
-a,
four-thou-
sand.
VOCABULARY.
T ^X VT1>
him
^ ar ' contrivance.
''?
artfully,
(adv.)
skilfully.
227
his
for
his
was eventually
t
TTjKO),
wze//
(intrans.) TtrrjKa,
aor.
TT;<Z,
I am
melted.
perf.
people
m. Me Tibareni, a
west
Pontus,
of
the
Cbalybes.
TiYpujS, -rjros, m. the Tigres or Tigris,
one of the great rivers of Assyria,
Within the
east of the Euphrates.
last
700 years
from
TO.
oir\a, to
ground arms,
in
0r]ffca,
plur.
i.
e. halt,
TijjiT|, -TJS,
Ti|xu>s,
fut.
honour?)
honour, price, estimation.
(7"i/7,
f.
-a,
-ov,
valuable.
(TI,UT],
price.)
TIS,
person
TI, at all
'
lit.
through
wound ;
TiTpwaKw,
pass.
fut.
T(rpcafj.ai,
rpwcrca,
aor. pass.
trpwfyv.
TOI, in truth, verily, assuredly.
TOIVW, therefore, then.
TOIOVTO,
SUch,
TOtaVTT),
(strengthened form of TOIOS, and not
TOlOttTOS,
the
(ridiaOai
the
Tiixrjaoj.
executed
To\p.a.co,
or .take up a position.)
-owos, m.
Timasion, a
Tijiaaiajv,
native of Dardanus, and an officer
Tip.5.0),
services,
perf.
marriage as
but he
in
daughter
reward
in
SO
TOCTOVTOS,
TOffOVTO,
TOffaVTt],
rocrovrai,
great, of such a size.
so
with comparative, by
much ;
(lengthened form of T<5<ros, not
with
OVTOS).
compounded
TOT,
fifv
(rare
(adv.) then, at that time,
.
ror\ St, at one time . at
.
another.)
rpdirtja,
-77$,
f.
any-
-ov,
thing.')
m.
what?
the neck.
-v,
-fia,
table.
m. and
f.
-owros,
TpaTreJovs,
Trapezus, a town in Pontus, on the
Euxine, now Trebisond.
rough,
rugged;
harsh.
(Lat. (res.)
Tpfis, rpta, three.
Tpeiro), 7 turn, put to flight, rout; fut.
rptifxu,
Tfrpanfiai,
aor.
I
erpttf/a,
aor.
pass.
perf.
pass.
(TptfjtGyv,
VOCABULARY.
228
Tp<x u
aor.
fut- fipaftovnai, 2
riln
rpiciKovTa. thirty.
moist,
vaCs) a trireme ;
lit. a
ship with three banks of oars.
TpitjpiTTjs, -ov, m. a trireme-man,
f.
(sc.
sailor.
rpajrtfa).
TpU,
very
>
third.
-ov,
-T),
rpirov,
(TO
time.)
(adv.) in three divisions, three-
f.
Tpoirf), -?},
turning to
rout, defeat
rp6vov, in
this
support.
manner;
dis-
(j6vSf
rov
way.)
nourishment, food,
f.
-4]*,
'
lit.
(See Tpeirw.)
flight.'
(rpi<pca,
nourish.)
rvyxivw,
gen.)
fut.
3 a
hit,
r-
obtain
get,
rtvfofuu,
tTv\ov
perf.
(with
T(TV-
(with part.)
7 happen, am at the time (doing), as
Tvyx&voi wv, I happen to be.
l
Tvpuuov,
-ov, n.
Tyriaeum, a
town
-i)t,
(vyp6s,
carry water.
a water1
<f>tpa>,
carry.)
vScop, vSuros, n. water.
mos,
m. a
-ov,
vX-rj,
sort.
a wood,
(.
-rjs,
adj.
forest.
(Lat.
from u^fTs.)
n slowly
-^ ^ ea ^
; fut. -o^cw,
2 aor. -1770701', perf. pass, -rj-fftai.
and -a, -ov, in
-OK,
vrr-ai0pios,
(VITU,
beneath, alOrjp,
sky.)
7 come, or
vir-apxos, -ov, m. one
under another ; i. e.
o /o meet.
f.fortunt chance.
T.
or brutally;
dppi^b), 7 act insolently,
I aor. vfipiffa, perf. pass, v
(\>Pptt, insolence.)
commanding
a
lieutenant
governor.
vir-dpxco, (i) 7
am to
7 am
start
am
at the beginning,
(2) with dat.
with.
on the
side
of.
(TO iiir*
apxovra, one's means.)
vir-ao-irt<rrr|s, -oC, m. a shield-bearer.
'
lit.
under a
derm's,
(vir6, and
shield.')
in
beyond;
ii.
more than.
of numbers, beyond,
In Composition, over,
overmuch.
7 cross over;
vco,
i,
(intrans.)
over
fut. -/Sijcro-
i aor. -iftijv.
Tvyp\,
vir-avTiAJw,
fold.
containing three
rpi-xotvlKOS, -ovt
A quart of
choenices, or quarts.
flour, or quartern loaf, was a man's
daily allowance.
X l lta
suppleness.
hence supple.)
vi8po-4>opeoj,
VIT-AY W >
Tpo<f>T|,
insolent,
aapevos,
rpls
'
TpiX"i]
f.
silva.)
Tpis-dap-tvos
Tp(ros,
brutal,
-6v,
-17,
(vfipts, insolence.)
v>YpoTT]S, -TJJTOS,
s,
vicious,
virtp-po\ f|,
-,
f.
or pass
-i&aAov.
a crossing, pass.
(vvip, /SoAAo;.)
v>irtp-T||AWVS,
>,
fl&ow
Afl//",
mori
than half.
-ov,
exceeding
vircp-ii4'T]Xos,
(See virp in Composition.)
tnr-<rx6(jitjv, 2 aor.
high.
VOCABULARY.
vnr-ex (l) 1 undergo, submit to ; fut. v<ptca, or viro-axn ffea 2 aor vir-taxov.
.
'
lit.
and
an
assist
(with dat.).
assistant
lit.
(yirrj-
an uuder-
'
I promise, undertake;
v-no-ax^aofMi, perf. vir-iaxn-
viro, prep,
with gen.,
sfcep.
(same word
dat.,
as Lat. sub).
vcj>-tT)(xi,
mid. of
v<p-irjni.
7 place under
(trans.)
aor. vtrfiTTTjv and pass
t<j)-i(rTrjfti,
(intrans.)
undertake,
vv|;Tj\6s,
fut.
-77,
withstand, face
thi
my ground.
-w, high,
lofty.
ii.
by, of the
verbs; so of
after passive
things, by reason of,
from
fear.
close
to
under,
towards, as viro
as
from,
with
II.
dat.,
as
to,
i.
IITTO
of motion,
of time,
vvKra,
towards
gradually.
vnro-8xo|iav, I receive, welcome
fut.
-Ss'fo^mi.
\>Tro-8o, 7 bind or
86e/Vo(, ti<A
'
tie
under.
/Ar
sAoes
their [shoes]
having
(viro-
o,
lit.
bound under
a sandal, lit.
something bound under [the feet].'
urro-fvY lov -ov, n. lit. 'under the
yoke,' i.e. a beast of bur den, baggageanimal.
n.
-arcs,
'
xiTTO-Xtitra),
(Act.)
leave
behind,
2 aor. vir-i\nroi'.
(Mid.) llagbehind;
7 loosen, unfasten
uiro-Xvti),
fut.
-Xvffcu.
-arptyca,
viir-oij/io, -et, f.
j>aYiv, 2 aor.
4>aiv<i),
pear ;
a/>-
l^ra^perf.
4>avcpos,
clear.
-ov,
manifest,
visible,
(<paivca.)
[their feet].')
tnro-Srjjjia,
*.
viro
fut.
w ^-*
'^ e
under, hence
agent
<p6/3ov,
and ace.
I. with
"
enemy, stand
m.
gen.
varepos,
i.
i7/ip?>
(i/oTfpos.)
iKp-riffa),
urr-io~xveo(xai,
fut.
sc.
vffTfpaia,
cfcry.
v4>-i(ju|v, imperf.
O.KOVOJ),
{iir-T)peTw,
ptrrjs,
229
aor.
(i/ir6,
and
rfay a//er.
rp
suspicion.
o^is, sight.)
-a, -of,
pass,
inr-
((xxpfjuucov,
(VIII. I).
-5iv, pi. m. the Phasiani.
(i) an Armenian tribe dwelling on
the Araxes, which Xenophon calls
the Phasis (V. 178).
(2) a tribe
dwelling on the Colchian Phasis
*a<riavoi,
(VI. 211).
4>aai, 3 pi. pres. ind. of
<pr]fd.
VOCABULARY.
I
JxicrKa),
assert,
say,
used
only
in
part. <t>aa/c(av
see </"7/.
7 6rar, bring, carry; lead {of a
t>cp<i>,
road)
fut.
ofooa,
evf)vo\a,
perf.
(\a\crrws
annoyed.)
take
it
am
ill,
am
an
& (ptvyoiv,
hence
banished,
and tr^w,
ttprjIMi,
part,
imperf.
perf.
ttprjica,
often
and
<paffKcuv,
t<paat(ov.
I say no,
<pr)/j.i,
perf.
is
4>0ava>,
take
See
i.e.
(paaica).
(ov
7 Jewy,
re-
trumpet)
fut.
4>9ovfw, 7
e/ti/y,
-?;s,
<j>io.\T],
7 /ove
fut.
<pi\rioca.
-a,
f.
friendship.
(^)j'Aos,
rfear.)
4>i\iKos,
-17,
-6v, friendly.
4>iXiKuis, (adv.)
4>iAos,
-oi',
/oJ
q/"
war.
-77,
-ov,
4>iXos, -ov,
dear, beloved,
hence
m. a friend.
66).
(I.
perf.
<f>paaca,
(adv. of
prudent).
^pvyia,
whole
in
pi.
-as,
f.
interior of the
m. an
exile,
(c^tvyca,
$Xia<rios,
-a,
-ov,
Phliasian, or
inhabitant of Phlius, a town in
Argolis.
fut.
0vAd:ai,
sentinel.
pass.
perf.
I guard; (Mid.)
my guard, am ware of.
7 blow up, inflate; fut.
irt<p'v\aytMi, (Act.)
am
4>VT<i&>,
on
7 produce, beget;
I am
born,
4>covn, -171,
dreadful.
m. a guard,
<|>jXa|, -OKOS,
<J>vw,
-ov, fearful,
fut.
jre<ppaKa.
soldier.)
-a,
a Phoenician
-IKOS,
(J>V\ATTW,
4>oppos,
Iflee.)
(<f>i\os,
m.
-IKOS,
purple).
4>VYas, -35os,
on friendly tern*.
(}>iXo TroXejxos,
purple.)
<|>oivi|,
dat.),
dear.)
cfiiXia,
(<p&ot,
a cup, goblet,
phial.)
(juXcco,
a palm-tree.)
(hence
grudge, (with
fut. -77(70;.
f.
(lit.
tpOtyfo-
aor. ((pOtyfafirjv.
'
Sidon,
$ow.,
4>0YYI
fj.at,
Its
sound (of
north to
The
/'.)
7
pass.
the
(Mid.) 7
fut. <po@qff<u.
/ear;
(/>otVjf ,
/ flee
4>ev>Y<o,
tpfpca,
(jiws,
f.
9cuTot,
light.
am
fut. <pvaw,
^ aor. i<pw,
by nature.
voice, speech.
n. (contr. from
<pnot),
VOCABULARY.
231
Xuov, -ovos,
X.
f.
xXajjivs, -voos,
co,
am
rejoice,
x 'P
f
perf.
am
XaXeiraivco, 7
fut.
glad;
/fa '
angry,
aor
\aipass.
am provoked,
(with dat.)
XaXt-n-os,
hard,
-uv,
(of
difficult,
character) harsh.
-77,
(x<*-
(contr.) x a^ KO ^S,
-of,
-a,
made of bronze or
-ovv,
copper.
XptifAa, -arcs, n.
(V. 177).
a gully, ravine.
f.
-tv,
-ecrcra,
Xapieis,
clever,
neat,
graceful,
(x^pis, grace.)
~
s, -tros,
f.
XP IV
diro8(5(W(
a favour;
tx fiv
>
to
return
to
X^PLV,
feel
grateful.
-on,
Xi[Awv, -cufos, m.
wintry weather,
(i) winter.
(2)
storm.
(Lat.
hiems.)
Xtp, X
6 'P^ S >
a hand ; dat.
pi. x P
m. Cheirisophus,
f
a>l -
under Cyrus.
as comp. of KaK6s,
(x e <P <w
-of, (of
-17,
an omen)
-of,
5,
serviceable,
useful,
use.)
-77, -ov*',
-of,
-ov, n.
Xpvaiov,
(contr.)
xp vtrolOS'
(xpvffos.)
golden,
gold-money, (dimin.
Xupa,
Xtopcw,
fl
p vs f
fut.
f.
pier,
breakwater,
shirt, tunic.
-ov,
n.
place,
especially
also
Xfpo'oV^o'os, f. the
Chersonese, in Thrace (I. 26, note)
-ijs,
X&>pov,
for xfipova,
'
or
Xeppovnrjo-os,
XITWV,
may
\<upr)a(a.
f-
Xipi(7o4>os, -ov,
Spartan general
Xeipwv, -or, used
worse, inferior.
XT|\T|,
that which
city.')
m.
Charmimis, a
Lacedaemonian envoy (VII. 328).
Xapp.ivos,
'
lit.
Xpvcreos,
tude.
~
xpfa^t lm
wse.)
(Xpa.ofJ.ai,
-as,
one
necessary,
fut.
XpT)|AaTumKos,
XO.XKOS, -oO, m. copper, bronze.
XdXv|3es, -tav, pi. m. the Chalybcs,
XapdBpa,
is
it
(impers.)
XaXemos,
XO.XKOS,
m. grass, provender.
Xpdo(xai, 7 use, employ, treat, deal
w'th, (with dat.); fut. x/"7"' /"1 '!
Xc'pros, -ov,
XP>J,
-TI,
snow.
f. a cloak.
m. an under garment,
(Lat. tunica.)
\|/<Xiov, -ov, n.
bracelet.
\|/v5co, (Act.)
deceive; (Mid.) 7
pass.
tiftvfffMt,
fut.
I
lie,
ifxvaca,
aor.
pass.
iif/tva6r]v.
\|/r|<|>io|xai,
(\f/rj<pot,
\l/iX6s,
-T],
I vole;
I aor. (i//T)<piaaftr)v.
VOCABULARY.
7 make a noise, clash (of a
4/o<t>(o),
shield).
">7 S >
4>vX rl
4/vxos,
noise.)
(ifrotyos,
'A
f-
so;//,
///(?.
n. cold.
-oi/t,
T<i
f.
(Lat.
Aora.)
cop[j.T]Qro,
ft.
u>,
ing a speech).
aJS-q,
f.
-775,
from
aotor],
song,
hidtw,
I push;
from
I sing.)
(contr.
atiSaj, a5oj,
of OIO/MU.
fut.
wffca,
perf. toiHa,
I aor. tojffa.
uj0io-p.6s, -oO,
m. a pushing, jostling.
-17,
-OK,
raw/;
(of character)
savage, cruel.
iLjios,
-ou,
m.
as to.
orrfer
(2) Ma/, t
With
(3) s/wcf, because.
numerals, about, as els c^aroc, about
a hundred. With superlatives, as
ws Ta^'ora. as quickly as possible.
infin. so
/Aa/.
shoulder.
(Lat.
WTH^rws.)
up.oaa, I aor. act. of o^ivvfu.
f.
a bustard.
/Ae
of oppa<a.
wtpfKovv,
aia*,
fut.
from &<pt\ov,
ui}>fXi}jios,
-;,
(Distinguish
-Tjffu.
2 aor,
-or,
imperf. o
of
6<p(i\o>.)
profitable,
useful.
GRAMMATICAL REGISTER.
The
by a difference of type.
Article.
Article
otitot, OIKOI,
subject
distinguishing
viii.
206;
iii.
predicate,
93
269;
15
i.
70
noun by
its
i.
109
inter-
iv. 1
24
141, 163.
Pronoun.
?f
and
fi,
%,
iv.
vii.
Verbal nouns
306
vi.
268
190
201.
vii.
233.
i.
in
viii.
viii.
in -fia,
iv.
CASE.
Attraction of relative,
290;
i.
vii.
viii.
526.
Nominative with
283
infinitive, iv.
vii.
of respect,
vi.
vi.
fol-
161, 510.
i.
288.
viii - I
345:
286 ;
31, 249.
126;
v.
>
iv.
iv.
IOI.
of respect, v. 129.
255
of time, iv.
101, 163.
partitive, iv.
Substantive.
Declension of
202
and
-ffts
73.
Genitive, absolute,
275.
lowing word,
50.
236.
of time,
oirroffl, i.
248.
ravra and ravrd,
vi.
vii.
Accusative, cognate,
double, viii. 383.
-g,
47.
v.
<pa\ay(,
268.
vii.
ravrtiv, \. 198.
ri$ with accent
'
viii.
209
69, 254.
tlaiv 01, vi. 45.
(KtlVOS, V. 62.
77,
= t>n\i'Tai,
TO. oir\a,
314.
of nominative into relative clause,
vii.
17,
<f>v\aicas, vi. 4.
<pv\ands t
Meanings of:
196;
avrrj
vans
298.
and avrr), v. 1 1 6.
avros o ?.nd 6 OVTOS, i.
i.
otr\a
iii.
160.
viii.
separated from
vening words,
viii.
iv.
319.
from
127
v.
v.
280
66, 319;
vii.
viii.
no.
vii.
34.
vii.
168.
viii.
51.
v. 9.
instrumental,
iii.
135;
vii.
147.
v. 22, 71.
GRAMMATICAL REGISTER.
234
NUMBER.
229.
Trapd, with dat.,
with ace.
viii.
279;
i.
beside,'
318
motion
vii.
'along,'
to,
'
vii
viii.
Adjectives.
iv.
82.
GENDER.
TW
322
i.
135.
286.
iv.
'
ia8j
i.
viii.
v. 17.
iv.
'
208
TroAAoC agios,
rj7
viii.
172
v.
ii.
207.
34.
135.
noun omttted,
viii.
4I3.
ol TTfpl, with ace., viii. 290.
trpos, with gen., v. 56.
with dat. versus ace.,
ffiiv, iv.
327.'
iiiro,
in
viii.
389.
128.
comp.,
iv.
219.
Prepositions.
av&, distributive,
iv. 1
in composition,
i.
78.
7; v. 322.
145, 221.
8i, in composition,
loo
with
viii.
vi.
271
viii.
273;
iv.
viii.
309
v.
10,
vii.
ace.,
277
79
'
276
vi.
15
205
vii. 5.
271.
duoQvijaicca,
vii.
133,
33condition, iv.
350;
vi.
2OI.
vii.
130.
object or aim,
iv.
209
vi.
16
ii.
53
viii.
518.
viii.
139
compounds),
221
vii.
dvayi'yi'&ffKOJ,
viii.
ota0&\\(a,
i. 1
viii.
59.
237
i.
dito@\eTTa},
vi
145.
2.
viii.
97.
75.
viii.
K&pvu,
vi.
274.
268.
irappfyyvaw,
IT.
57
III.
198.
oincfo>, iii.
v.
viii.
(KiriirTcv, vi.
tuxptpopai,
223;
284.
Peculiar meanings
vii.
47.
207
71.
i.
viii.
(K@a\\aj,
i.
in
ii.
;
99 ; v. 330.
19 ; vii. 80.
Passive supplied by other verbs
iffTrint, i.
airoKTiivca,
1
IK naifiuv,
Kp6.ro*,
vii. 1
&aj9<jSd<v, 8ta/3aiV<u,
146, 498.
pregnant' use of, i. 88.
iv. 2OI.
iv, of time, vi. 15, 72, 174.
firi, with gen. 'on a base of,'
with dative
viii.
extent,
33
iii.
-o>,
atptw, a\iffKonai,
with ace.
in
187.
rtp&TT(a, iv.
88, 184.
478.
purpose,
iii.
-6ca,
vii.
verbs
Compound
X<*>, iv.
versus
gen.
Verbs.
vii.
186.
2 1 8.
irpoirivca, viii.
ffvffieevAfrncu,
vndf>x<u, vi.
viii.
172.
176.
267*
iii
ixtiv alnav,
X<" irpayfMra,
/
vi.
Sovvai,
\.
252
63;
vii.
54
242 ;
viii.
172;
vi.
\6\ov,
MOOD.
Indicative
v.
54
55.
ii.
at pa, alpeeu,
i.
125
fiyvofMi, iv.
92, 235.
282;
iv.
viii.
i.
Forms
172.
viii.
(<picrrr]^i, iv.
imara^OLL,
^a,
^*oi,
fj/t>,
fpxonai,
v.
viii.
69, 148.
314 ;
IT.
34
38XavGdvea,
Tvyx vu
136.
01
^X^W".
iv.
Xt'^o), A.177W,
dv, bpulta,
'
vi.
13.
'
vi.
iv.
vii.
i.
16;
vii.
251. 371.
(pofttio, v.
145.
i.
373;
ii.
108
vii.
and verb,
i.
269
261;
38, 101
(xonffot,
Future,
?x<uv
24
260;
<pfp6fjuvot, v. 273.
Verbal adjective, iv. 142 ; v. 238 ; vii.
185.
TENSE.
99.
Xajuj3di/o>, v. 265.
iropfvdj iii. 141.
ovn@ov\<vsa, iv. 145
</>vAaTTW,
vi.
251.
*> 330.
viii.
diro5('5cu/u, viii
151;
119
viii.
55.
Tf/j<i>pa>, i.
81.
viii.
Imperfect,
iv.
64;
133
377.
l(6v, iv. 55
VOICE.
Active and Middle (difference of)
iii.
iii.
-<pr)v,
= conjunction
194.
204.
J
69; v. 334.
;
viii.
>
ofta. etc.,
viii.
35-
190
161
i.
xot**) v <
31.
ofSa, yiyvwoKca, v.
alpf<u, iv.
-oirjv,
91.
i.
in
Infinitive
150.
1lpopr)v, rjpovfjtTjv,
463.
16.
196.
i.
344.
38l.
ftrr&aav, iarrjaav.
viii.
158.
Peri",
vii.
question,
273.
dnodiSpdffKU, dirofpfvya),
SoKta), (paivofucu. vi. 226.
iluwaj.
181
vi.
indirect
statement,
203.
^X^ 7?".
214, 343.
viii.
ment,
/*i,
iii.
viii.
310;
38,
vii.
iii.
35
compounds of av,
viii.
reported
32.
viii.
Optative
36.
on\a, i. 83.
irpo@a\tffdat
Construction of OKOVU, with gen.,
;
5, 125
67; v. 243;
243, 418.
vi.
in
Optative
ii.
Subjunctive after
rci
43
for
speech,
308.
206.
vii.
i.
368
KKTJV
S'mrjv iiriQtlvii,
134;
Of iv bpopy, ii.
0t<r6ai o-n\a,
noitiv
viii.
131;
vi.
230
Present
historical,
viii.
viii.
nasalised,
499.
306.
QI.
i.
with wd\ai,
Imperfect,
iii.
1;
i.
79; v.
ii.
296
vi.
187;
v.
314.
310.
general
force,
17.5;
v.
1321
viii.
wrsMS
Aoriit,
vii.
21
3,
iii.
38
vii.
iv.
5,74;
374, 313
GRAMMATICAL REGISTER.
Aorist rendered by pluperfect,
v. 40.
ii. 118;
Paulo-post Future, iii. 77-
Particles.
254;
i.
dAXi,
131
300.
iii.
vii.
'
v. 6.
in
Augment
v.
141
60
223.
d\\d
dAAa
ft,
iv.113;
v. 173;
viii.
ivttSr),
viii.
367;
iv. 221.
with pres. and
205.
onus,
321
vii.
219.
fut.
70 j
part., ii.
v.
as
if,'
wart, with
viii.
viii.
vi.
viii.
361.
534.
15.
indie., v.
127
93;
vi.
KOI
wv,
v.
in
viii.
180;
v.
vi.
96.
241.
i.
161,
igoj
vi.
144;
294.
iii.
129;
346.
v.
t,
vii.
45;
iv.
8(,
207
vii.
19.
271
viii.
6.
i.
.
viii
*eu,
358.
21.
etc., viii.
186.
^77
oi'5, vi.
ov
37.
vi.
versus
viii.
229;
in '(, vi.
202
v.
ov,
265
^r)v, viii.
ov-<pr)iu. iv.
vii.
I'rinted in
England
at tlie
vi.
91,
iv,
240;
145.
420.
i.
127.
278
vii.
Multiplied negatives,
3>4. 354-
etc.,
121.
oi'K-iOi\u,
85.
-Btv,
iv.
287.
iv.
Negatives.
84
vi.
i.
o^aa, &(*oiwt,
iv.
223;
71.
285 ; vii. 135.
8,
viii.
oSv,
T .
174.
oAAax},
32
iii.
320.
3CX3.
nal ITUIS, v. 2 1 6.
47; with
Adverbs
Srj, iii.
viii.
427.
Hal
522.
Adverbs.
oiifapfi,
21
i.
v.
vi.
9ap,
viii.
ir.fin., viii.
vii.
305
Hal
20.
<rirtp, v.
avrov,
senses of,
piv
Atl, iv.
vfl.
60.
iii.
HTJV,
Ka't,
KO.I
v.
"5'
141.
viii.
vii.
54.
with
vii.
iii.
817,
i$
a or., vi.
v 113
199
='or,'
with opt.,
iv.
23
246;
372, 387.
210; iv. 8, 263, 355;
viii.
229
419.
yt,
v.
175.
i.
tart,
i'a.'s,
infin., iv. 1
vi.
6.
drop,
-optatwe.
with
258, 270
258, 31 7.
367.
...
civ,
vi.
futv, viii.
see Subjunctive,
tav (forms 'of conditional sentence),
Inti,
217
Conjunctions.
Combined with
UTIV, vi.
.
v.
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