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ِ ن ٱلّر
ِ َٰم ْ سم ِ ٱلل ّهِ لٱّر
ح ْ ِب
By the name of Allah,
Ali Adams
pureprimes@yahoo.com
2009AD | 1430AH
sponsored by
Khadija Adams
(formerly Chen Shu Ying)
Quran and Prime Numbers Future Predictions for 2012 and beyond
Table of Contents
Abstract...............................................................................................................................3
Summary.............................................................................................................................3
Prime Numbers...................................................................................................................3
The Key...............................................................................................................................5
The Message.......................................................................................................................6
Chapter Numbers................................................................................................................7
Numerology Systems...........................................................................................................8
Standard Numerology System.................................................................................................8
Proposed Primalogy System....................................................................................................9
PV of The Key........................................................................................................................................9
PV of The Unity....................................................................................................................................10
The Merciful Verse ..........................................................................................................11
Quran and 2012 .....................................................................................................................12
Quran and 2192 .....................................................................................................................16
Conclusion........................................................................................................................18
Final Thought...................................................................................................................19
References.........................................................................................................................20
Abstract
An amazing link between the Quran and prime numbers has been found and as a
result a new numerology system called “Primalogy” is proposed to help decode the
Quran with the permission of the Almighty God, Allah.
Summary
After defining what prime numbers are and how they make up all other numbers and
their link to the distribution of energy levels within atoms, their amazing use as the
underlying structure for the Quran is revealed, opening the door to a new numerical
research into the Holy Quran.
The structure of the opening chapter of the Quran, The Key ()الفاتحة, is first studied
followed by a proposition that the Quran = Key + Message with a scientific proof
A new numerology system based on prime numbers is then given and Primalogy
values of both The Key ( )الفاتحةand The Unity ( )الخلصchapters are calculated and
Finally, an important finding regarding the year 2012 is uncovered within chapter
The Merciful ( )الرحمنwhich is confirmed by applying the above “prime with prime digit
Prime Numbers
A prime number is a natural number (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …) that is divisible only by itself
and one. The first few primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ...
All other natural numbers (except 1) are not primes but composite numbers and
are simply produced by multiplying prime numbers together (e.g. 4=2*2, 6=2*3,
8=2*2*2, 9=3*3, ...). Prime numbers are therefore considered as the multiplicative
Until 1899 number 1 was considered prime but was dropped from the list of primes
prime nor composite but the unit of numbers or the additive building block for all
natural numbers (e.g. 1=1, 2=1+1, 3=1+1+1, 4=1+1+1+1, …). The arguments for
[http://www.geocities.com/primefan/Prime1ProCon.html].
proved that there is an infinite number of prime numbers and 70 years later, around
method for finding prime numbers below any number N by sequentially removing all
numbers that are multiple of prime numbers below the square root of N.
In 1793 Carl Gauss, the Prince of Mathematics, who once said "Mathematics is the
queen of the sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics." claimed that
as numbers go higher and higher [1/ln(N)] but never diminishes, (e.g. 25% in 100,
[http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss].
Although the ratio of primes follows some predictable pattern, the distribution of
prime numbers among natural numbers has no known pattern but yet seems not
proposed his Riemann Hypothesis to correct the error terms in Gauss’ equation but
never include a proof of it and thus the hypothesis remains one of the greatest open
[http://www.claymath.org/millennium].
[http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/prime_numbers_get_hitched] uncovered a
new amazing relationship between the distribution of non-trivial zeros of the zeta
function in the Riemann Hypothesis and the distribution of energy states of the
The Key
The Holy Quran starts with a chapter appropriately called The Key ( )الفاتحةshown
below using the standard recitation method of Hefs and the Uthmanic method of
writing.
This chapter consists of 7 verses, 29 words and 139 letters. Not only are these
prime numbers but their digit sums (7 = 7, 2+9 = 11 and 1+3+9 = 13) are primes
too, and the sum of these digit sums (7+11+13 = 31) is yet another prime. Simply
amazing! What’s more, joining these prime numbers left-to-right 729139 and right-
to-left 139297 also produces primes. And to cap it all, 729139297 is also prime!!!
This is a clear evidence that Bism Allah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem is verse #1 not just
a preface to the chapter and is therefore is mandatory and must be recited at all
This also shows that the most common recitation method of Hafs ( )حفصthrough
Aasim ( )عاصمthrough Imam Ali bin abi Talib (طالب )علي بن أبيis the correct version
and other versions only add noise and distortion to the Word of Allah and must
therefore be eliminated.
The Message
Having established that the structure of the Key chapter is firmly built upon prime
numbers, attention was turned to the structure of the whole Quran which consists of
7 + 286 + 200 + 176 + 120 + 165 + 206 + 75 + 129 + 109 + 123 + 111 + 43 + 52 + 99 +
+ 30 + 73 + 54 + 45 + 83 + 182 + 88 + 75 + 85 + 54 + 53 + 89 + 59 + 37 + 35 + 38 + 29
+ 18 + 45 + 60 + 49 + 62 + 55 + 78 + 96 + 29 + 22 + 24 + 13 + 14 + 11 + 11 + 18 + 12
+ 12 + 30 + 52 + 52 + 44 + 28 + 28 + 20 + 56 + 40 + 31 + 50 + 40 + 46 + 42 + 29 + 19
+ 36 + 25 + 22 + 17 + 19 + 26 + 30 + 20 + 15 + 21 + 11 + 8 + 8 + 19 + 5 + 8 + 8 + 11 +
11 + 8 + 3 + 9 + 5 + 4 + 7 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 6236 verses.
Although the numbers of chapters and of verses are not prime numbers, Allah says
to the Prophet (pbuh&f) in Quran: 15:87
where the seven doubles were explained by the Prophet (pbuh&f) as the seven
As a result, the Quran was considered as two parts: a Key part which consists of The
Key chapter and a Message part which consists of the remainder 113 chapters,
therefore:
Quran = Key + Message
114 = 1 + 113 chapters
6236 = 7 + 6229 verses
God behold! Every number was prime. 1, 113, 7, and 6229 are all prime numbers
(although 1 is currently considered the Unit which more important than a prime) and
their digit sums (1+1+3 = 5, 7 = 7, 6+2+2+9 = 19) are primes too. This suggests
that the number of words and the number of letters for the whole Quran could be
prime numbers with prime digit sums and Allah knows best.
Currently, all softcopies of the Quran found on the Internet are not authorized by any
religious body and have different word and letter counts to each other and do not
exhibit the above properties of primes and prime digit sums and therefore cannot be
relied upon. An authorized softcopy of the Quran is urgently required to continue
this research with letter-processing (skipping, shifting, 3D matrices), etc. Please
help!
Chapter Numbers
The Quran does not assign sequence numbers to chapters, it only assigns names.
Chapter sequence numbers are used for easy referencing only and are not part of
the Quran. Based on the elegant equation Quran = Key + Message, a new 1+113
chapter numbering system is proposed where The Key remains as chapter #1, and
all subsequent chapters making up The Message are given new sequence numbers
from #1 to #113.
matching chapter The Iron ( )الحديدwhich is currently numbered 57 back to 56, , the
Indeed by adopting this 1+113 system, chapter the Unity or Oneness of God ()الخلص
would get a new sequence number of #111 which is much more in agreement with
Numerology Systems
Different numerology systems are in existence and the Abjad one is the most
common system used with Arabic and Hebrew text to calculate numeral values.
For the purpose of this research however, a new system is proposed that based on
prime values not logarithmic values.
Applying this numerology system to the 139 letters of The Key chapter did not
2
produce a prime sum but 10143 = 7 * 207 pointing to the seven doubles twice.
A positive result but is not relevant to our prime number research into the Quran.
A new system was needed.
Having failed to find any prime number results with the standard numerology
system, a new system was proposed that assigns prime values to the modern
Alphabetic letter order as shown below:
1 ء
79 ك 51 ض 19 د 2 ا
83 ل 53 ط 23 ذ 3 ب
89 م 59 ظ 29 ر 5 ت
97 ن 61 ع 31 ز 7 ث
101 ه 67 غ 37 س 11 ج
103 و 71 ف 43 ش 13 ح
107 ي 73 ق 47 ص 17 خ
Proposed Primalogy System
Although the Arabic language has 28 letters, this research considers standalone
Hemza ( )ءas an independent letter that precedes all other letters and thus we have
29 letters which a prime number too.
Other dependent letters like elf above letter (ٰ ) and the floating hemza above line (َٔ )
are ignored while shortened elf ()ى, hemza above elf ( )أand hemza below elf ( )إare
considered basic elf and hemza above waw ( )ؤand above yaa ( )ئئare considered
basic waw and yaa respectively.
The goal was to find the best Primalogy system to produce Primalogy Values (PVs)
that are primes and have prime digit sums too, and this system yielded exactly that.
PV of The Key
And God behold everything fell into place when this new Primalogy system applied to
the 139 letters of The Key chapter as follows:
3) )الرحمن الرحيم
2+83+29+13+89+97 2+83+29+13+107+89
2+97+61+89+5 61+83+107+101+89
67+107+29 2+83+89+67+47+103+3
The total Primalogy Value (PV) which is the sum of all the above numbers = 8317 is
PV of The Unity
To validate the system further, it was then applied to chapter The Unity ( )الخلصand
God behold!, both with and without Bism Allah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem it produced
2) )الله الصمد
2+83+83+101 2+83+43+89+19
4) وا أحد
ً )ولم يكن له كف
103+83+89 107+79+97 83+101 79+71+103+2 2+13+19
The total Primalogy Value with BismAllah = 4201 with its digit sum 4+2+0+1 = 7
are both primes, and the total Primalogy Value without BismAllah = 3167 with its
digit sum 3+1+6+7 = 17 are both also primes too which shows that the BismAllah
“What other bounties of your Sustainer do you still belie?” َ ُ َرب ّك
“ما ِفَب ِأ َىّ َءاَل ٓء
ِ ”ت ُك َذ َّبا
ن
Not only 31 is a prime number but the sum of the numbers of these repeated verses
is also a prime number with prime digit sum as shown below:
13+16+18+21+23+25+28+30+32+34+36+38+40+42+45+47+49+51+53+55+57
Furthermore, using our new Primalogy System the total PV value for the Merciful
683 which is prime and its digit sum 6+8+3 = 17 is prime too.
The current Hijri year is 1430AH (After Hijra) or 2009AD (Anno Domini). “If” the
number 1433, the sum of the numbers of the repeated Merciful verse, was meant to
be as a reference to the Hijri year 1433 AH, then we are less than three years away
from something that is to be uncovered by just in time to prepare humanity for it.
Indeed, this is a big “IF“, but the evidence is plainly there within the same chapter
that the number 1433 is a reference to a year, and not any year but a Hijri year,
and not any Hijri year but 1433AH because the number of words in this chapter
including bismAllah is exactly the same as the number of days in the Hijri year
Notice that a Hijri year is a lunar year with either 354 or 355 days
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar].
Here is the complete chapter of The Merciful ( )الرحمنwith the repeated verse
highlighted in blue. It is also easy to verify that the number of word is indeed 355.
ِ حيم
ِ ن ٱلّر
ِ َٰم ح ْ ٱّر ه ل ِ ّ سم ِ ٱلل ْ ِب
ن
ُ ح َٰم ْ ٱّر ل.1
ن ءا
َ َ ْ ر قُ ْ ل ٱ مَ ّ ل ع
َ .2
ن
َ لن َٰس ْ
ِق ٱ َ خل َ َ .3
ن يا
َ ََ ب ْ ل ٱ ه
ُ َ م ّ ل ع َ .4
ۢن ٍ سَباْ حُ ِ مُر بَ ق ْ
َ و ٱل َ س ُ م ْ ش ّ ٱل .5
ن دا ج س
ِ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َي ر ج شّ لٱ و
َ ُ ْ ّ م ج ن ل ٱ و
َ . 6
ن
َ ميَزا ْ
ِ ع ٱل َ ضَ و َ وَ هاَ ع َ ف َ ٓءَ َر ما َ سّ وٱل َ .7
ءاَل َ َ
نما ت ُك َذَّبا ِ ء َرب ّك ُ َ ٓ ِ ى َ فب ِأ ّ .53
نۢ
دا ٍن َجن ّت َي ْ ِ ْ
جَنى ٱل َ قۢ ۚ َ
و َ ست َب َْر ٍ ن إِ ْ م ْ ها ِ ٓئ ِن ُ َ شۭ ب َطا
َ فُر ٍ عل ٰى ُ َ ن َ كـ
َٓ مت ِّي ِ ُ .54
ن با ّ ذ َ ك ُ ت ما ُ ك ب ر ءِ ل
ٓ َ ءا َ ى فبأ َ َ
َ ِ َ ّ َ ِ ّ .55
نۭ
ٓ ّجاول َ َ م َ ه ْ َ س ۭ َ
قب ْل ُ ن ِإن ٌ ه ّ مث ْ ُ ْ
م ي َط ِ فل ْ َ ت ٱلطْر ِ ّ ص َٰر ُ ن َٰق ِ ه ّ في ِ .ِ 56
ن با ّ ذ َ ك َ ّ َ ُت ما ُ ك ب ر ء ِ ل
ٓ َ ءا ِ ّ َ ى َ أ ب ف َ
َ ِ .57
ن ْ ن ٱلَيا ُ ْ َ َ
جا ُ مْر َ وٱل َ ت َ قو ُ ه ّ .58كأن ّ ُ
ن َ ِ با ّ ذ َ ك ت
َ ّ َ ُ ما ُ ك ب ر ء ِ ل
ٓ َ ءا فب ِأ َ ّ َ ى َ .59
ن
ح َٰس ُ لِ ْ ْ
ن إ ِل ٱ ّ ْ ه ْ
ح َٰس ِ ٓ ْ زا
لِ ٱ ج َ لءُ َ
َ
َ .60
ن َ ِ با ّ ذ َ ك ت
َ ّ َ ُ ما ُ ك ب ر ء ِ ل
ٓ َ ءا ِ ّ َ ى أ ب ف َ .61
ن جن َّتا ِ ما َ ه َ دون ِ ِ من ُ و ِ َ .62
ن با ّ ذ َ ك ت
َ ّ َ ُ ما ُ ك ب ر ء ِ ل
ٓ َ ءا ِ ّ َ ى َ أ ب ف َ
َ ِ .63
ن مَتا ِ ٓ ّ ها مدْ َ ُ .64
ن با ّ ذ َ ك ت
َ ّ َ ُ ما ُ ك ب ر ء ِ ل
ٓ َ ءا ِ ّ َ ى َ أ ب ف َ
َ ِ .65
ن خَتا ِ ضا َ ن نَ ّ عي َْنا ِ ما َ ه َ في َ ِ ِ .66
ن َ ِ با ّ ذ َ ك ت
َ ّ َ ُ ما ُ ك ب ر ء ِ ل
ٓ َ ءا َ ِ ّ َ ى أ ب ف .67
نۭ
ما ٌ وُر ّ لۭ َ خ ٌ ون َ ْ ة ۭ َ ه ٌ ما َٰفك ِ َ ه َ في ِ ِ .68
ن با ّ ذ َ ك ت
َ ّ َ ُ ما ُ ك ب ر ء ِ ل
ٓ َ ءا ِ ّ َ ى َ أ ب ف َ
َ ِ .69
ن ۭ سا ٌ ح َ ت ِ خي ْ َٰر ٌ ن َ ه ّ في ِ ِ .70
ن ّ َ ُ َ َ َ
ما ت ُكذَبا ِ ء َرب ّك َ ٓ ِ ءال ى َ .71فب ِأ ّ
ِ م يا
َ خ ِ ْ ل ٱ فى ِ ۭ ت ٌ َر ٰ صو مٌرۭ ْ ُ ق حو ّ ُ .72
ن ّ َ ُ َ َ َ
ما ت ُكذَبا ِ ء َرب ّك َ ٓ ِ ءال ى َ .73فب ِأ ّ
نۭ
ٓ ّ جا وَل َ ْ َ م ه ُ َ ل ْ ب ق َ ۭ س
ٌ إن
ِ ن
ّ ه ُ ْ ث مِ ْ ط م يَ .74ل َ ْ
ءاَل َ
ن ما ت ُك َذَّبا ِ ء َرب ّك ُ َ ٓ ِ ى َ فب ِأ ّ َ .75
نۢ سا
َ ٍ حِ ى
ِ ّ ر َ
ق ْ ب ع
َ و ٍ َ ۢ ر ض ْ خُ ف ٍ ر َ َ فْ ر ى ٰ َ ل ع
َ ن
َ كـ
ٓ ِ ِيّ ت م ُ .76
ن ّ َ ُ َ َ َ
ما ت ُكذَبا ِ ء َرب ّك َ ٓ ِ ءال ى َ .77فب ِأ ّ
م را ْ ك لْ ٱ و ل َل ٰ ج َ ٱ ْ ل ذى ِ َ
ك ّ ب ر ْ ُ َ م س ٱ ك 78ت ََٰ .بَر َ
ِ َ ِ ِ َ
One-to-one mapping of words to days shows that the first Merciful verse starts at
words 44 or on the 44th day of the year 1433AH or 07 January 2012 +/-1day, while
the last Merciful verse ends at words 349 or on the 349th day of the year 1433AH or
07 November 2012 +/-1day.
It is therefore suggested that a four-day event will repeat itself (Quran 44:10 &
44:15) 31 times before a BIG event takes place (Quran 44:16) as predicted by the
Quran 44:10
ۢن ْ
“ن
ٍ مِبي
ّ ٍ خا
َ ُ مآءُ ب ِد
َ س
ّ م ت َأِتى ٱل
َ ْب ي َو ِ َ ”فَٱْرت
ْ ق
“Look out for a day when the sky brings clarifying smoke.”
Quran 44:15
“ن
َ دو
ُ ِ عآئ
َ ْ ُ ب قَِليًل ۚ إ ِن ّك
م َ َفوا۟ ٱل ْع
ِ ذا ُ ش َ ”إ ِّنا
ِ كا
“We are lifting the punishment a little but you will be back.”
Quran 44:16
“ن
َ مو
ُ ق
ِ َ منت
ُ ة ٱل ْك ُب َْرىٰٓإ ِّنا َ ْ ش ٱل ْب َط
َ ش ُ ِ م ن َب ْط
َ ْ”ي َو
“On a day when we seize you with a mighty onslaught: We are taking revenge.”
Once again, only Allah knows the future and we therefore seek forgiveness from
Allah, the Sustainer of the worlds for any transgression we may have committed.
And if it turned out to be true, then it is all due to the help of Allah (swt) that we
were allowed to know early enough in order to purify our souls before it is too late,
as there is nothing can be done to stop it.
In all cases, this will certainly not the End of the World; it could just be a small
correction on the large scale of things because an even further future year can be
extracted from the same Merciful verse by arranging its 31 repeated verse numbers
right-to-left to yield a 62-digit number that is divisible only by 7:
77757371696765636159575553514947454240383634323028252321181613 = 7 *
11108195956680805165653650502135350605769090617575464617311659
Splitting this 64-digit number into 31 2-digit numbers and then adding them up,
yields a new prime number with a prime digit sum:
11+10+81+95+95+66+80+80+51+65+65+36+50+50+21+35+35+06+05+76+90
+90+61+75+75+46+46+17+31+16+59 = 1619 with digit sum 1+6+1+9 = 17.
Future generations should watch out for the year 1619AH or 2192AD but always
keep in mind that it is only Allah knows when the End of the World will come and can
bring it at anytime at the blink of an eye or even nearer Quran 16:77:
َ َ ْ
ح ْ َ ة إ ِّل ك َل
ِ م ِ ع
َ سا ْ ما ٓ أ
ّ مُر ٱل َ و
َ ۚض
ِ وٱلْر َ ت ِ و َٰ َٰ سم ّ ٱب لُ ْ غيَ هِ ّ ول ِلَ “
َ َ
ۚب
ُ قَر ْ وأ َ ه
ُ و ْ رأ ِ صَ َ ٱل ْب
” ديٌر َ ء
ِ ق ٍ ۢ ىْ ش َ ل ّ ُ عل َ ٰى ك َ ه َ ّ ن ٱللّ ِإ
“And to Allah belongs the Unseen of the heavens and earth. And the matter of the
Hour is not but as twinkling of the eye, or even nearer. Truly! Allah is Able to do all
things.”
Further Research
This research is at its early stages and is still open to all who wish to help the group
grow and be effective in awakening the general public to take heed and be ready to
meet their Creator instead of the endless pursuit of worldly desires and materialism.
Our souls need to conform to the commands of our spirits to please Allah alone and
be ready to fight evil under the banner of Imam Mehdi and Prophet Jesus (pbu both).
Muslims and non-Muslims alike need to think collectively as a unit, not as islands, of
knowledge despite our differences to try our best to decode Allah’s Message using
prime numbers amongst other tools and to make noble use of it for the good of all,
not the selfish few.
God orders us to contemplate the Quran and study its miracles and one such miracle
is its prime number-based structure. By now, it should be clear that prime numbers
are The Key to unlocking some of the hidden secrets of the Quran and thanks to
Allah the first secret has been revealed in good time to allow people of the Earth to
prepare and pray for mercy as 2012 approaches.
Survivors will need more guidance from Allah to find a robust decoding method to
unlock the secrets of the Quran. Further research will look at such methods as
skipping a prime number of letters or words, shifting letters by different prime
numbers depending on their positions within words, verses or chapters, or most
likely arranging letters in a 3D matrix (or shapes) of various prime dimensions and
join letters horizontally, vertically or diagonally to find hidden knowledge in sha
Allah.
Conclusion
Glory to Allah the Omnipresent, Omniscience and Omnipotent a new Key to
decoding the Quran has been found with the first chapter of the Quran appropriately
called The Key ( )الفاتحةthat is purely based on prime numbers, namely 7 verses, 29
As a result, a new numerology system called “Primalogy” was constructed and was
successfully applied to chapter The Key ( )الفاتحةand chapter The Unity ( )الخلصto yield
Primalogy Values that are primes (8317, 4201|3167) and prime digit sums (19, 7|
17) as a double signature of Allah (swt). This also proved that Bism Allah Ar-
Rahmaan Ar-Raheem is an integral part of chapter The Key as it is indeed verse #1,
For lack of an authorized copy of the Quran that can be processed by a computer
letter by letter, a manual scan through the Quran raised curiosity of the oft-repeated
A quick manual count of the number of repetitions of this verse yielded the prime
number 31 and summing up the verse numbers of these repetitions yielded the
prime 1433 that is shown to point to the Hijri year 1433AH for Allah didn’t leave any
room for doubt when He made the number of words in this chapter 355, the same
as the number of days in the year 1433AH. One-to-one mapping of words to days
revealed that the first occurrence of this verse will start on 7th January 2012 and
Further research revealed yet another future year of 1619AH which maps to
2192AD. This 180-year gap proves that 2012 will not be the End of the World but
instead a new Spiritual Awakening by all humanity will take place in sha Allah.
Final Thought
One final thought that concerns the nature of the text of the Quran itself is whether
""ما ننسخ من ءاية أو ننسها نأت بخير منها أو مثلها ألم تعلم أن ال على كل شىء قدير
"Any verse (sign or revelation) that We edit or cause to be forgotten, We bring
a better one or similar to it. Don't you know that Allah is capable of doing anything?"
This verse is so difficult to comprehend that Allah duly emphasizes its possibility
with "Don't you know that Allah is capable of doing anything?" that the Quran text
is alive and Allah not only “can” but “does” change it whenever He wills both on
paper (and read only media like CD-ROM) and deep inside our brains to a better or
similar text that perhaps exhibits new (mathematical) miracles that are relevant to
each time or era while keeping it preserved at all times as promised in Quran 15:9
It is difficult to believe that no one thus far has counted the number of verses, words
and letters in chapter The Key and didn’t instantly think of prime numbers! It could
be that previous text counts were not primes and only recently nearing the Hijri year
1433AH that Allah made it so with all copies of the Quran are updated instantly.
Finally, we can only ask Allah for forgiveness and seek His guidance to the Right
Path, the path of those who He bestowed His bounties upon, not those who He is
َ ب ٱْل َٰعَلِمي
ن ّ ل َر
ِّ حْمُد
َ ٱْل
Glory to Allah the Sustainer of all worlds, the Seen and Unseen.
References
1. Allah (the Omnipotent, Omnipresent and Omniscience)
The Holy Quran
Recitation method: Hefs through Aasim through Ali bin abi Talib (pbuh).
610-632AD [23 years of revelations from Allah through arch angel Gabriel
2. John Derbyshire
Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics
3. David Wells
4. Daniel Rockmore
Stalking the Riemann Hypothesis: The Quest to Find the Hidden Law of Prime Numbers