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Notes
Section 5.2
Page 1 of 7
2a b 6a b 2 6 a{ a b{b
3
2 4
12 a
a a a aa
3 2
b b bbb
14
12a 5b 5
Practice:
1. Multiply (3xy2)(-5x2y3)
2 4 15
x
x
8
3
2. Multiply
Algebra is:
the study of how to perform multi-step arithmetic calculations more efficiently,
and the study of how to find the correct number to put into a multi-step calculation to get a desired answer.
Section 5.2
Page 2 of 7
1 3 4 2
1
yz yz 8 y
2
4
3
Algebra is:
the study of how to perform multi-step arithmetic calculations more efficiently,
and the study of how to find the correct number to put into a multi-step calculation to get a desired answer.
Section 5.2
Page 3 of 7
6x2
27 x 36
8x
19 x 36
To Calculate 3429:
20
9
= 600 + 80 + 270 + 36
= 986
30
600
270
4
80
36
2x
-9
3x
6x2
-27x
4
8x
-36
= 6x2 + 8x 27x 36
= 6x2 19x 36
Algebra is:
the study of how to perform multi-step arithmetic calculations more efficiently,
and the study of how to find the correct number to put into a multi-step calculation to get a desired answer.
Section 5.2
Page 4 of 7
Practice:
1. Multiply 2a 5 3a 4
2. Multiply 2 x 5 4 x 7
2 3 2
2 x 3 3x 2 10 x 2 15 x 4 x 6
2 x 3 13 x 2 11x 6
2. Table Multiplication Technique (not in book)
Example:
Algebra is:
the study of how to perform multi-step arithmetic calculations more efficiently,
and the study of how to find the correct number to put into a multi-step calculation to get a desired answer.
Section 5.2
Page 5 of 7
x2
5x
-2
3
2
2x
2x
10x
-4x
3
3x2
15x
-6
Notice that like terms line up on the diagonals
Practice:
2
2
1. Multiply x 4 x 2 2 x x 5
Section 5.2
Page 6 of 7
(3x + 12)2 =
(m + n)2 =
Notice the pattern:
The first term of the trinomial is the square of the first term of the binomial.
The second term of the trinomial is twice the product of the first and last terms of the binomial.
The last term of the trinomial is the square of the last term of the binomial.
This pattern is described mathematically as:
The Square of a Binomial, or, a Perfect Square Trinomial
(A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2
(A B)2 = A2 2AB + B2
Practice:
1. Multiply 2 x 5 2 x 5
2. Multiply 4 y z 4 y z
3. Multiply n 8
4. Multiply 7 z 2
Algebra is:
the study of how to perform multi-step arithmetic calculations more efficiently,
and the study of how to find the correct number to put into a multi-step calculation to get a desired answer.
Section 5.2
Page 7 of 7
The new function that can be made by multiplying them together is called f g: (f g)(x) = f (x) g(x).
Practice:
2
1. If f x 2 x 9 and g x 3x 4 x 7 ; compute (f g)(x), (f g)(2), and g(x + 3).
Algebra is:
the study of how to perform multi-step arithmetic calculations more efficiently,
and the study of how to find the correct number to put into a multi-step calculation to get a desired answer.