Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
GERENCIAL - FATESG
CURSO SUPERIOR EM TECNOLOGIA EM REDE DE
COMPUTADORES
Goinia
2008
Goinia
2008
Banca Examinadora
RESUMO
Este trabalho apresenta uma viso geral da virtualizao para uso em servidores. A
virtualizao perante a tecnologia da informao consiste em utilizar um nico host
fsico para a criao de dois ou mais sistemas operacionais que funcionam
simultaneamente. Neste documento, a virtualizao foi utilizada para criao de um
ambiente computacional de servidores comparando trs softwares utilizados para tal
finalidade: O Xen, Vmware Server e Linux KVM. Testes foram realizados visando
obter resultados prticos da virtualizao de servidores como forma de diminuir
custos em TI atravs do melhor aproveitamento de hardware, bem como o
detalhamento de informaes sobre esta tecnologia que se torna a cada dia mais
presente no cenrio de TI das grandes empresas.
ABSTRACT
This paper shows a general visualization of virtualization for servers use. The
virtualization at the Information Technology scene is consisted in the use from a
single physichal host to install and creation of two or more operational systems that
runs simultaneously. In this document, the virtualization was used to simulate a
server data-center comparing three softwares commonly used to this end: Xen,
VMware Server and Linux KVM. Tests was ran to take practical results of server
virtualization, as a way to reduce IT coasts and to get a better hardware utilization,
also the technical information about this technology, which everyday becomes more
and more present on the IT scene of big employments.
LISTA DE ILUSTRAES
LISTA DE GRFICOS
SUMRIO
SUMRIO .................................................................................................................12
1 INTRODUO......................................................................................................15
1.1 OBJETIVO..........................................................................................................16
2 METODOLOGIA...................................................................................................17
2.1 DETALHAMENTO TERICO.............................................................................17
2.2 AMBIENTE DE TESTES REALIZADOS.............................................................17
3 VIRTUALIZAO.................................................................................................18
3.1 A ORIGEM DA VIRTUALIZAO ......................................................................18
3.1.1 Viso Histrica da Virtualizao ..................................................................18
3.1.2 A Virtualizao na Plataforma X86...............................................................19
3.2 A IMPORTNCIA DA VIRTUALIZAO ............................................................20
3.3 TIPOS DE VIRTUALIZAO .............................................................................21
3.3.1 A Emulao de Hardware .............................................................................21
3.3.2 A Virtualizao Completa .............................................................................22
3.3.3 A Paravirtualizao .......................................................................................24
3.3.4 Instruction Set Virtualization Virtualizao de Instrues .....................25
4 IMPLEMENTAES PARA VIRTUALIZAO ...................................................27
4.1 QEMU.................................................................................................................27
4.2 XEN ....................................................................................................................28
4.2.1 Sistemas Operacionais Suportados ............................................................29
4.2.2 Hardware requerido ......................................................................................30
4.3 LINUX KVM ........................................................................................................30
4.3.1 Componentes do KVM ..................................................................................32
4.3.2 Gerenciamento ..............................................................................................32
4.4 VMWARE SERVER............................................................................................33
4.4.1 Novos recursos no VMware Server 2 ..........................................................33
4.5 VMWARE ESX SERVER....................................................................................34
4.5.1 VMware ESXi .................................................................................................35
4.6 VMWARE WORKSTATION................................................................................35
4.7 SUN XVM, ..........................................................................................................35
4.7.1 Suporte a guests ...........................................................................................36
15
INTRODUO
16
1.1
OBJETIVO
17
METODOLOGIA
2.1
DETALHAMENTO TERICO
da
virtualizao
desde
sua primeira
utilizao.
Promoveu-se
os
2.2
18
3.1
VIRTUALIZAO
A ORIGEM DA VIRTUALIZAO
Assim, com base nesta tecnologia, em 1966 foi lanado o mainframe IBM
System/360 modelo 67, onde o hardware do equipamento era inteiramente
acessado atravs de uma interface chamada VMM (Virtual Machine Monitor). O
VMM funcionava diretamente no hardware bsico do equipamento, permitindo ento
a execuo de mquinas virtuais. Cada mquina virtual poderia ser uma nova
instncia do mesmo sistema operacional base em prvia execuo.
19
20
utilizava-se uma nica determinada aplicao, visando garantir boa margem de risco
contra problemas que possam comprometer a produo.
3.2
A IMPORTNCIA DA VIRTUALIZAO
MRTG: Multi-Router Traffic Grapher. Software utilizado para gerar grficos de determinados
equipamentos.
3
CACTI: Software utilizado para gerao de grfico e monitoramento de equipametnos.
4
SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol, Protocolo Simples para Gerenciamento de Redes.
Protocolo utilizado para obter informaes de dispositivos que o suportem para utilizao por outras
aplicaes.
21
3.3
TIPOS DE VIRTUALIZAO
5
6
22
23
24
3.3.3 A Paravirtualizao
Figura 3: Hypervisor
25
que rodam em um ambiente virtual. Para isso, os guests precisam ser corrigidos, o
que s possvel de conseguir em sistemas de cdigo aberto7.
Cdigo Aberto: Programas que possuem o cdigo de fonte disponvel para verificao e/ou estudo.
26
27
4.1
QEMU
28
4.2
XEN
Ao
contrrio
do
VMware
Workstation/Server,
em
modo
de
hardware para a mquina virtual. Nada exibido nos comandos lspci e lsusb; No
comando dmesg, os dispositivos xenblk, xen_mem e xenfb apenas indicam que o
kernel foi preparado para integrao direta com o hypervisor.
8
9
29
30
4.3
LINUX KVM
11
31
atravs do mdulo KVM, mdulo este que executar o papel de hypervisor, como
exibido na figura 5.
32
4.3.2 Gerenciamento
12
DMA: Direct Memmory Access - Acesso direto a memria. Prov acesso a memria sem a
necessidade de interrupo da CPU.
33
CTRL + Z), assim como possvel verificar a alocao de recursos com o comando
top.
4.4
VMWARE SERVER
34
Foi includa, tambm, uma nova interface web para gerenciamento das
mquinas virtuais. E este servio de virtualizao, oferecido pelo VMware Server,
tambm pode ser acessado atravs do software VMware Virtual Infrastructure Client,
que unifica o acesso a plataformas de virtualizao da mesma empresa.
4.5
Segundo o VMware ESX 3.5 Product Datasheet, o VMware ESX Server foi
criado para possibilitar a criao de um ambiente de TI virtual, dinmico e otimizado;
Ele um sistema operacional, baseado no kernel Linux, que cria uma camada de
abstrao para acesso aos recursos do sistema (processadores, memrias,
storages13 e dispositivos de rede) por mquinas virtuais.
13
Storage: Equipamento que agrega determinadas quantidades de HDs de alta perfomance para
serem acessados atravs do meio externo, muitas vezes atravs de mltiplos servidores;
14
Bare-metal: Metal nu (traduo livre); Instalado diretamente no equipamento;
35
4.6
VMWARE WORKSTATION
4.7
SUN XVM,
15
Embedded: Embarcado;
36
4.8
37
FERRAMENTA DESENVOLVEDOR
QEmu
XEN
Hypervisor
VMware
Server
VMware
ESX/ESXi
Server:
Linux KVM
16
Fabrice Bellard
Citrix Technologies
VMware Inc.
VMware Inc.
RedHat17
PLATAFORMA
SISTEMAS
OPERACIONAL OPERACIONAIS
SUPORTADOS
-Windows
-MS Dos
-Linux e Unix
x86, PowerPc
(FreeBSD,
NetBSD, Solaris)
- etc.
-Linux
-NetBSD
x86
-Solaris
-Windows
-Linux
x86
-Windows
-Unix
TECNOLOGIAS
UTLIZADAS
Emulao de
Hardware e
Virtualizao
Completa
Paravirtualizao
e Virtualizao
completa
Virtualizao
Completa
x86
-Linux
-Windows
-Unix
Paravirtualizao16
e Virtualizao
completa
x86
-Linux,
-Windows
-Unix (FreeBSD
e Solaris)
Virtualizao
Completa18
38
EXPERIMENTOS E RESULTADOS
a)
b)
c)
Transferncia de arquivo com 4GB via NFS (cliente Linux) e SMB (cliente
Windows);
d)
39
5.2
LMBENCH
- Manipulao de Processos;
- Operaes com nmeros do tipo integer - inteiro;
- Operaes com nmeros do tipo float ponto flutuante;
- Operaes com nmeros do tipo double nmeros duplos;
- Context Switching Troca de Contexto;
- Latncia de comunicao local;
- Latncia em sistema de arquivos (e manipulao destes) e memria
virtual;
- Largura de banda para comunicao local;
- Latncia de memria.
19
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
5.3
TRANSFERNCIA DE ARQUIVOS
Foi realizada cpia de uma imagem de DVD com 4GB atravs de um host de
rede, utilizando NFS (cliente Linux) e posteriormente Samba (cliente Windows).
51
5.3.1 SMB
5.3.2 NFS
20
STDOUT: Fluxo padro de sada de texto no sistema operacional Linux. Exibido na tela por padro.
52
5.4
CODIFICAO DE VDEO
53
5.5
54
57
60
CONSIDERAES FINAIS
61
6.1
DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS
Por esse motivo, os testes que j haviam sido realizados com dois
processadores tanto no VMware Server quanto no Xen, foram descartados visando
a imparcialidade da comparao entre todas as ferramentas. Aps o downgrade de
processador nas mquinas virtuais do Xen e do VMware Server, os testes foram
refeitos e a mquina virtual executada pelo KVM funcionou perfeitamente, sem
nenhuma das instabilidades antes apresentadas.
21
62
6.2
LIMITAES
6.3
EXPERIMENTOS FUTUROS
22
63
6.4
CONCLUSES
64
REFERNCIAS BIBLIOGRFICAS
65
66
Tal arquivo de configurao foi usado para instalao CentOS 5.2 no Xen.
Primeiramente foram criado os HDs virtuais, com o comando:
# dd if=/dev/zero
# dd if=/dev/zero
count=512
kernel = "/mnt/cdrom/xen/vmlinuz"
ramdisk = "/mnt/cdrom/xen/initrd.img"
memory = "1024"
name = "Domain1"
disk = ['file:/var/xen/Domain1.img,xvda,w',
'file:/var/xen/Domain1swap.img,xvdb,w']
root = '/dev/xvda1 ro'
vif = [ 'bridge=xenbr0' ]
vcpus = 2
vfb = [ 'type=vnc, vncunused=1' ]
extra = 'video=xenfb'
# xm create c Domain1-inst.conf
67
memory = "1024"
bootloader = "/usr/bin/pygrub"
name = "Domain1"
disk = ['file:/var/xen/Domain1.img,xvda,w',
'file:/var/xen/Domain1swap.img,xvdb,w']
root = '/dev/xvda1 ro'
vif = [ 'bridge=xenbr0' ]
vcpus = 1
vfb = [ 'type=vnc, vncunused=1' ]
extra = 'video=xenfb'
# xm create c Domain1-post-inst.conf
68
# modprobe kvm
# modprobe kvm_intel
# dd if=/dev/zero
# dd if=/dev/zero
-hdb
69
#!/bin/sh
set -x
switch=virbr0
if [ -n "$1" ];then
/usr/sbin/tunctl -u `whoami` -t $1
/sbin/ip link set $1 up
sleep 0.5s
/usr/sbin/brctl addif $switch $1
exit 0
else
echo "Error: no interface specified"
exit 1
fi
70
L M B E N C H 3 . 0
S U M M A R Y
-----------------------------------(Alpha software, do not distribute)
Basic system parameters
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Description
Mhz tlb cache mem
scal
pages line
par
load
bytes
--------- ------------- ----------------------- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---KVM.timm. Linux 2.6.18x86_64-linux-gnu 2136
8
128 1.3000
1
Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Mhz null null
open slct sig sig fork exec sh
call I/O stat clos TCP inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---KVM.timm. Linux 2.6.18- 2136 0.38 0.44 1.41 2.36 4.15 0.51 9.58 1066 2960 7714
Basic integer operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS intgr intgr intgr intgr intgr
bit
add
mul
div
mod
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----KVM.timm. Linux 2.6.18- 0.5000 0.0100 0.2300
16.5
10.3
Basic uint64 operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS int64 int64 int64 int64 int64
bit
add
mul
div
mod
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----KVM.timm. Linux 2.6.18Basic float operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS float float float float
add
mul
div
bogo
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ -----KVM.timm. Linux 2.6.18- 1.4800 2.0000
10.2 8.4800
Basic double operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS double double double double
add
mul
div
bogo
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ -----KVM.timm. Linux 2.6.18- 1.4700 2.4900
17.0
15.5
Context switching - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS 2p/0K 2p/16K 2p/64K 8p/16K 8p/64K 16p/16K 16p/64K
ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw
ctxsw
ctxsw
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------KVM.timm. Linux 2.6.18- 4.5600 5.0800 4.6800 5.9200 5.4000 5.71000 6.20000
71
72
L M B E N C H 3 . 0
S U M M A R Y
-----------------------------------(Alpha software, do not distribute)
Basic system parameters
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Description
Mhz tlb cache mem
scal
pages line
par
load
bytes
--------- ------------- ----------------------- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18x86_64-linux-gnu 2136
7
16 1.1700
1
Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Mhz null null
open slct sig sig fork exec sh
call I/O stat clos TCP inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 2136 1.35 1.49 3.44 5.79 4.82 1.27 3.15 755. 2624 5888
Basic integer operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS intgr intgr intgr intgr intgr
bit
add
mul
div
mod
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 0.8300 0.0200 0.2700
18.7 9.4300
Basic uint64 operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS int64 int64 int64 int64 int64
bit
add
mul
div
mod
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18Basic float operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS float float float float
add
mul
div
bogo
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ -----Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 1.7100 2.1400
10.3 8.7500
Basic double operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS double double double double
add
mul
div
bogo
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ -----Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 1.4600 2.4300
16.6
15.6
Context switching - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS 2p/0K 2p/16K 2p/64K 8p/16K 8p/64K 16p/16K 16p/64K
ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw
ctxsw
ctxsw
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 1.5500 3.4200 7.2900 6.9500 8.0500 6.83000 3.46000
*Local* Communication latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
---------------------------------------------------------------------
73
Host
OS 2p/0K Pipe AF
UDP RPC/
TCP RPC/ TCP
ctxsw
UNIX
UDP
TCP conn
--------- ------------- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 1.550 15.6 37.2 21.6 29.8 25.2 35.9 82.
*Remote* Communication latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
--------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS
UDP RPC/ TCP
RPC/ TCP
UDP
TCP conn
--------- ------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS
0K File
10K File
Mmap
Prot
Page
100fd
Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault Fault selct
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------- ----Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.1815.0
12.0
61.8
27.9
13.3K 1.516 4.18400 4.054
*Local* Communication bandwidths in MB/s - bigger is better
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Pipe AF
TCP File
Mmap Bcopy Bcopy Mem
Mem
UNIX
reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- ----Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 1789 919. 1421 1980.2 3440.3 693.4 699.1 3183 859.5
Memory latencies in nanoseconds - smaller is better
(WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS
Mhz
L1 $
L2 $
Main mem
Rand mem
Guesses
--------- ----------------------------------------Dom01.tim Linux 2.6.18- 2136 1.4120 6.7260
78.7
145.6
74
L M B E N C H 3 . 0
S U M M A R Y
-----------------------------------(Alpha software, do not distribute)
Basic system parameters
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Description
Mhz tlb cache mem
scal
pages line
par
load
bytes
--------- ------------- ----------------------- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18x86_64-linux-gnu 2136
8
128 1.8800
1
Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Mhz null null
open slct sig sig fork exec sh
call I/O stat clos TCP inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 2136 0.41 0.57 2.54 3.80 4.74 0.63 2.07 1023 2337 5695
Basic integer operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS intgr intgr intgr intgr intgr
bit
add
mul
div
mod
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 0.5500 0.0100 0.2500
19.9
11.1
Basic uint64 operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS int64 int64 int64 int64 int64
bit
add
mul
div
mod
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18Basic float operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS float float float float
add
mul
div
bogo
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ -----VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 1.5800 2.1400
10.9 9.2000
Basic double operations - times in nanoseconds - smaller is better
-----------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS double double double double
add
mul
div
bogo
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ -----VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 1.6400 2.7100
17.9
16.7
Context switching - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS 2p/0K 2p/16K 2p/64K 8p/16K 8p/64K 16p/16K 16p/64K
ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw
ctxsw
ctxsw
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 4.4300 5.8100 4.8400 5.7900 5.4300 5.63000 5.57000
*Local* Communication latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
---------------------------------------------------------------------
75
Host
OS 2p/0K Pipe AF
UDP RPC/
TCP RPC/ TCP
ctxsw
UNIX
UDP
TCP conn
--------- ------------- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 4.430 11.9 22.5 26.3 33.5 32.2 40.9
*Remote* Communication latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
--------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS
UDP RPC/ TCP
RPC/ TCP
UDP
TCP conn
--------- ------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS
0K File
10K File
Mmap
Prot
Page
100fd
Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault Fault selct
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------- ----VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.1829.6
10.8
96.2 370.1
27.4K 0.650 9.38380 2.439
*Local* Communication bandwidths in MB/s - bigger is better
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS Pipe AF
TCP File
Mmap Bcopy Bcopy Mem
Mem
UNIX
reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- ----VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 1663 810. 1071 1968.2 3105.7 718.2 715.0 2909 899.1
Memory latencies in nanoseconds - smaller is better
(WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Host
OS
Mhz
L1 $
L2 $
Main mem
Rand mem
Guesses
--------- ----------------------------------------VMWARE.ti Linux 2.6.18- 2136 1.5300 7.0730
87.9
188.8
76
77
78
[root@VMWARE timm]#
date ; transcode -y xvid -j
64,0 -Z 800x368
-i
/home/timm/michael\ w\ smith\ and\ hillsong\ 2007.avi -o /home/timm/final.avi
; date
Dom Nov 16 12:27:09 BRST 2008
transcode v1.0.5 (C) 2001-2003 Thomas Oestreich, 2003-2004 T. Bitterberg, 20042008 Transcode Team
[transcode] (probe) suggested AV correction -D 0 (0 ms) | AV 0 ms | 0 ms
[transcode] auto-probing source /home/timm/michael w smith and hillsong
2007.avi (ok)
[transcode] V: import format
| DivX RIFF data, AVI (V=ffmpeg|A=mp3)
[transcode] V: import frame
| 480x320 1.50:1
[transcode] V: clip frame (<-) | 480x192
[transcode] V: zoom
| 800x368 1.30:1 (Lanczos3)
[transcode] V: bits/pixel
| 0.245
[transcode] V: decoding fps,frc | 25.000,3
[transcode] V: Y'CbCr
| YV12/I420
[transcode] A: import format
| 0x55
MPEG layer-3 [22050,16,2]
96 kbps
[transcode] A: export format
| 0x55
MPEG layer-3 [22050,16,2] 128 kbps
[transcode] V: encoding fps,frc | 25.000,3
[transcode] A: bytes per frame | 3528 (3528.000000)
[transcode] A: adjustment
| 0@1000
[transcode] V: IA32/AMD64 accel | sse2 (sse2 sse mmxext mmx asm C)
[transcode] V: IA32/AMD64 accel | using sse2 memcpy
[transcode] V: video buffer
| 10 @ 800x368
[import_mp3.so] v0.1.4 (2003-08-04) (audio) MPEG
[import_ffmpeg.so]
v0.1.13
(2007-10-09)
(video)
ffmpeg:
MS
MPEG4v13/MPEG4/MJPEG
[export_xvid4.so] v0.0.6 (2007-08-11) (video) XviD 1.0.x series (aka API 4.0) |
(audio) MPEG/AC3/PCM
[import_mp3.so] MP3->PCM
[import_mp3.so] tcextract -a 0 -i "/home/timm/michael w smith and hillsong
2007.avi" -x mp3 -d 0 | tcdecode -x mp3 -d 0 -z 12000
[export_xvid4.so] Neither './xvid4.cfg' nor '~/.transcode/xvid4.cfg'
[export_xvid4.so] found. Default settings will be used instead.
Audio: using new version
Audio: using lame-3.98.2
[encoder.c] Delaying audio (0)
[mpeg4 @ 0x36979cd410]overreading 9 bitsfps, EMT: 0:00:30, ( 0| 0| 9)
[mpeg4 @ 0x36979cd410]concealing 600 DC, 600 AC, 600 MV errors
encoding frames [000000-082479], 21.42 fps, EMT: 0:54:59, ( 0| 0| 4)
clean up | frame threads | unload modules | cancel signal | internal threads |
done
[transcode] encoded 82480 frames (0 dropped, 0 cloned), clip length 3299.20 s
Dom Nov 16 13:31:20 BRST 2008
[root@VMWARE timm]#
79
Server Software:
Server Hostname:
Server Port:
Apache/2.2.3
192.168.1.3
80
Document Path:
Document Length:
/
5043 bytes
Concurrency Level:
Time taken for tests:
Complete requests:
Failed requests:
Write errors:
Non-2xx responses:
Total transferred:
HTML transferred:
Requests per second:
Time per request:
Time per request:
Transfer rate:
100
253.772404 seconds
200000
0
0
200001
1048005240 bytes
1008605043 bytes
788.11 [#/sec] (mean)
126.886 [ms] (mean)
1.269 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
4032.91 [Kbytes/sec] received
80
Server Software:
Server Hostname:
Server Port:
Apache/2.2.3
192.168.1.3
80
Document Path:
Document Length:
/
5043 bytes
Concurrency Level:
Time taken for tests:
Complete requests:
Failed requests:
Write errors:
Non-2xx responses:
Total transferred:
HTML transferred:
Requests per second:
Time per request:
Time per request:
Transfer rate:
200
255.577280 seconds
200000
0
0
200000
1048000000 bytes
1008600000 bytes
782.54 [#/sec] (mean)
255.577 [ms] (mean)
1.278 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
4004.41 [Kbytes/sec] received
81
Server Software:
Server Hostname:
Server Port:
Apache/2.2.3
192.168.1.9
80
Document Path:
Document Length:
/
5043 bytes
Concurrency Level:
Time taken for tests:
Complete requests:
Failed requests:
Write errors:
Non-2xx responses:
Total transferred:
HTML transferred:
Requests per second:
Time per request:
Time per request:
Transfer rate:
100
140.361135 seconds
200000
0
0
200000
1048000000 bytes
1008600000 bytes
1424.90 [#/sec] (mean)
70.181 [ms] (mean)
0.702 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
7291.46 [Kbytes/sec] received
max
9017
697
696
9042
82
Server Software:
Server Hostname:
Server Port:
Apache/2.2.3
192.168.1.9
80
Document Path:
Document Length:
/
5043 bytes
Concurrency Level:
Time taken for tests:
Complete requests:
Failed requests:
Write errors:
Non-2xx responses:
Total transferred:
HTML transferred:
Requests per second:
Time per request:
Time per request:
Transfer rate:
200
132.882846 seconds
200000
0
0
200000
1048000000 bytes
1008600000 bytes
1505.09 [#/sec] (mean)
132.883 [ms] (mean)
0.664 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
7701.80 [Kbytes/sec] received
83
Server Software:
Server Hostname:
Server Port:
Apache/2.2.3
192.168.1.7
80
Document Path:
Document Length:
/
5043 bytes
Concurrency Level:
Time taken for tests:
Complete requests:
Failed requests:
Write errors:
Non-2xx responses:
Total transferred:
HTML transferred:
Requests per second:
Time per request:
Time per request:
Transfer rate:
100
181.613557 seconds
200000
0
0
200000
1048000000 bytes
1008600000 bytes
1101.24 [#/sec] (mean)
90.807 [ms] (mean)
0.908 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
5635.25 [Kbytes/sec] received
84
Server Software:
Server Hostname:
Server Port:
Apache/2.2.3
192.168.1.7
80
Document Path:
Document Length:
/
5043 bytes
Concurrency Level:
Time taken for tests:
Complete requests:
Failed requests:
Write errors:
Non-2xx responses:
Total transferred:
HTML transferred:
Requests per second:
Time per request:
Time per request:
Transfer rate:
200
181.529958 seconds
200000
0
0
200000
1048000000 bytes
1008600000 bytes
1101.75 [#/sec] (mean)
181.530 [ms] (mean)
0.908 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
5637.84 [Kbytes/sec] received
85
[root@lima
[root@lima
Qui Nov 20
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