Empsit

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, August 7, 2015
USDL-15-1515
Technical information:
Household data:
Establishment data:
(202) 691-6378 cpsinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/cps

(202) 691-6555 cesinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/ces
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 PressOffice@bls.gov
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION JULY 2015

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 215,000 in July, and the unemployment rate was
unchanged at 5.3 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in retail
trade, health care, professional and technical services, and financial activities.
Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted,
July 2013 July 2015
Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month

change, seasonally adjusted, July 2013 July 2015
Percent
Thousands
8.0
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14
Jul-14
Oct-14
Jan-15
Apr-15
Jul-15
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14
Jul-14
Oct-14
Jan-15
Apr-15
Jul-15
Household Survey Data

In July, both the unemployment rate (5.3 percent) and the number of unemployed persons (8.3
million) were unchanged. Over the year, the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed persons
were down by 0.9 percentage point and 1.4 million, respectively. (See table A-1.)
Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rate for teenagers declined to 16.2 percent in
July. The rates for adult men (4.8 percent), adult women (4.9 percent), whites (4.6 percent), blacks (9.1
percent), Asians (4.0 percent), and Hispanics (6.8 percent) showed little or no change. (See tables A-1,
A-2, and A-3.)
Among the unemployed, the number of new entrants decreased by 107,000 in July. New entrants are
unemployed persons who never previously worked. (See table A-11.)
In July, the number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was little changed
at 2.2 million. These individuals accounted for 26.9 percent of the unemployed. Over the past 12
months, the number of long-term unemployed is down by 986,000. (See table A-12.)
The civilian labor force participation rate was unchanged at 62.6 percent in July, after declining by
0.3 percentage point in June. The employment-population ratio, at 59.3 percent, was also unchanged
in July and has shown little movement thus far this year. (See table A-1.)
The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as
involuntary part-time workers) was little changed in July at 6.3 million. These individuals, who would
have preferred full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been cut back or
because they were unable to find a full-time job. (See table A-8.)
In July, 1.9 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, down by 251,000 from a year
earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and
were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not
counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey.
(See table A-16.)
Among the marginally attached, there were 668,000 discouraged workers in July, little changed from a
year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently
looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.3 million persons
marginally attached to the labor force in July had not searched for work for reasons such as school
attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.)
Establishment Survey Data
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 215,000 in July, compared with an average monthly gain
of 246,000 over the prior 12 months. In July, job gains occurred in retail trade, health care, professional
and technical services, and financial activities.
Employment in retail trade increased by 36,000 in July and has risen by 322,000 over the year. In July,
motor vehicle and parts dealers added 13,000 jobs, and employment continued to trend up in general
merchandise stores (+6,000).
Health care added 28,000 jobs in July and has added 436,000 jobs over the year. In July, employment
rose in hospitals (+16,000).
Professional and technical services added 27,000 jobs in July, with gains in computer systems design
and related services (+9,000) and architectural and engineering services (+6,000). Over the past 12
months, professional and technical services has added 301,000 jobs. Management of companies and
enterprises added 14,000 jobs over the month.
Employment in financial activities rose by 17,000 in July and has risen by 156,000 over the past 12
months. Insurance carriers and related activities accounted for more than half of the gain in July
(+10,000) and over the year (+85,000).
-2-
In July, manufacturing employment edged up (+15,000). Employment in nondurable goods rose by

23,000 over the month, including gains in food manufacturing (+9,000) and in plastics and rubber
products (+6,000).
Employment in food services and drinking places continued to trend up in July (+29,000) and has
increased by 376,000 over the year.
Employment in transportation and warehousing also continued to trend up in July (+14,000) and has
risen by 146,000 over the year. Employment in couriers and messengers rose by 3,000 over the month.
Mining employment continued to trend down in July (-5,000). Since a recent high in December 2014,
employment in the industry has declined by 78,000, with losses concentrated in support activities for
mining.
Employment in other major industries, including construction, wholesale trade, information, and
government, showed little change over the month.
The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls edged up by 0.1 hour to 34.6
hours in July. The manufacturing workweek for all employees also edged up by 0.1 hour to 40.7 hours,
and factory overtime was unchanged at 3.4 hours. The average workweek for production and
nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 33.7 hours. (See tables B-2
and B-7.)
In July, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 5 cents to
$24.99. Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 2.1 percent. Average hourly earnings of
private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees increased by 3 cents to $21.01 in July. (See
tables B-3 and B-8.)
The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for May was revised from +254,000 to +260,000, and
the change for June was revised from +223,000 to +231,000. With these revisions, employment gains in
May and June combined were 14,000 higher than previously reported. Over the past 3 months, job gains
have averaged 235,000 per month.
_____________
The Employment Situation for August is scheduled to be released on Friday, September 4, 2015, at
8:30 a.m. (EDT).
-3-
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015
Change from:
June 2015July 2015
July
2015
Employment status
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force.......................................................... .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed.................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio......................................... .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248,023
156,048
62.9
146,401
59.0
9,648
6.2
91,975
250,455
157,469
62.9
148,795
59.4
8,674
5.5
92,986
250,663
157,037
62.6
148,739
59.3
8,299
5.3
93,626
250,876
157,106
62.6
148,840
59.3
8,266
5.3
93,770
213
69
0.0
101
0.0
-33
0.0
144
Unemployment rates
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult men (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity................................................ .
6.2
5.7
5.7
20.0
5.3
11.4
4.2
7.6
5.5
5.0
5.0
17.9
4.7
10.2
4.1
6.7
5.3
4.8
4.8
18.1
4.6
9.5
3.8
6.6
5.3
4.8
4.9
16.2
4.6
9.1
4.0
6.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.9
0.0
-0.4
0.2
0.2
Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree and higher............................................. .
5.0
9.6
6.1
5.4
3.1
4.5
8.6
5.8
4.4
2.7
4.2
8.2
5.4
4.2
2.5
4.3
8.3
5.5
4.4
2.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
Reason for unemployment

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers..................................................................... .
Reentrants...................................................................... .
New entrants................................................................... .
4,830
857
2,860
1,080
4,267
829
2,615
971
4,088
773
2,516
933
4,143
843
2,447
826
55
70
-69
-107
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks.................................................................. .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over............................................................ .
2,583
2,435
1,423
3,166
2,418
2,532
1,293
2,502
2,355
2,364
1,393
2,121
2,488
2,257
1,188
2,180
133
-107
-205
59
Employed persons at work part time

Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons......................................... .
7,433
4,612
2,505
19,650
6,652
3,891
2,390
19,961
6,505
3,915
2,216
20,480
6,325
3,828
2,213
19,891
-180
-87
-3
-589
Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers....................................................... .
2,178
741
1,862
563
1,914
653
1,927
668
- Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will
not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced
annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

(Over-the-month change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
249
243
53
8
31
14
15
4.3
-1
190
7.2
24.5
18.3
1.7
5
16
45
11.4
45
46.4
23
5
6
260
252
-2
-20
12
6
-3
6.8
9
254
9.6
33.0
13.2
1.5
-1
9
68
8.6
57
58.6
56
8
8
231
227
-2
-4
0
2
-2
-2.2
4
229
3.2
36.5
13.8
-0.1
4
17
69
16.5
58
55.2
24
4
4
215
210
17
-4
6
15
-8
-1.4
23
193
6.3
35.9
14.4
2.6
2
17
40
-8.9
37
30.1
30
7
5
(3-month average change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
257
251
189
186
226
223
235
230
Category
WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2
Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOURS AND EARNINGS
ALL EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIFFUSION INDEX
(Over 1-month span)5
Total private (263 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing (80 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
49.4
47.9
82.7
49.4
47.9
82.5
49.4
48.0
82.5
49.4
48.0
82.4
34.5
$24.47
$844.22
101.2
0.2
118.1
0.3
34.5
$24.95
$860.78
103.2
0.2
122.9
0.4
34.5
$24.94
$860.43
103.4
0.2
123.1
0.2
34.6
$24.99
$864.65
103.9
0.5
123.9
0.6
66.9
53.8
58.4
46.3
60.6
52.5
64.4
57.5
Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the
service-providing industries.
3
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate
hours.
4
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average
aggregate weekly payrolls.
5
Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal
balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
p Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2014 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
2
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment?
The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of
employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series
has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household
survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about
100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically
significant change in the household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a
more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers
whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private
household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also
provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences
between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.pdf.
2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys?
It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the
establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore,
it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does
not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which
identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the
foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The
Employment Situation news release.
3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions?
The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating
additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates.
The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding
2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit
www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm.
On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors
estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax
records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more
information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm.
4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms?
Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments
with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the
reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and
industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal.
5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses?
Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net
employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an
econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based
on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census
of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this
purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There
is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and
availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year.
6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment
insurance benefits?
No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons
who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the
unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There
is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey.
7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently
looking for work?
Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job,
including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged
workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include
discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each
month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these
alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures.
8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates?
In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the
month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than
on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including
pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates
typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some
employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed,
while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours.
Typically, it is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll
employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment estimates,
employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Employees
who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll
employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid, please visit
www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/how-frequently-do-private-businesses-pay-workers.htm.
In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th
of the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as
employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the
number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure
of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather.
Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page,
please visit http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln.
Technical Note
This news release presents statistics from two major
surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household
survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (CES;
establishment survey). The household survey provides
information on the labor force, employment, and
unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked
HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000
eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
The establishment survey provides information on
employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm
payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked
ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each
month from the payroll records of a sample of
nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the
CES program surveys about 143,000 businesses and
government agencies, representing approximately 588,000
individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry
data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on
nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes approximately
one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees.
For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a
particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the
reference period is generally the calendar week that contains
the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the
reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which
may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week.
Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys
Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect
the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on
responses to a series of questions on work and job search
activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample
household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in
the labor force.
People are classified as employed if they did any work
at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked
in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or
worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or
farm. People are also counted as employed if they were
temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad
weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal
reasons.
People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of
the following criteria: they had no employment during the
reference week; they were available for work at that time;
and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime
during the 4-week period ending with the reference week.
Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be
looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The
unemployment data derived from the household survey in no
way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of
unemployment insurance benefits.
The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and
unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as
employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The
unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent

of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the
labor force as a percent of the population, and
the employment-population ratio is the employed as a
percent of the population. Additional information
about the household survey can be found at
www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.
Establishment survey. The sample establishments are
drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories,
offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local
government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are
those who received pay for any part of the reference pay
period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted
in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are produced
for the private sector for all employees and for production
and nonsupervisory employees. Production and
nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and
related employees in manufacturing and mining and logging,
construction workers in construction, and non-supervisory
employees in private service-providing industries.
Industries are classified on the basis of an
establishments principal activity in accordance with the
2012 version of the North American Industry Classification
System. Additional information about the establishment
survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/.
Differences in employment estimates. The numerous
conceptual and methodological differences between the
household and establishment surveys result in important
distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the
surveys. Among these are:
The household survey includes agricultural

workers, self-employed workers whose businesses
are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, and
private household workers among the employed.
These groups are excluded from the establishment
survey.
The household survey includes people on unpaid

leave among the employed. The establishment
survey does not.
The household survey is limited to workers 16 years

of age and older. The establishment survey is not
limited by age.
The household survey has no duplication of

individuals, because individuals are counted only
once, even if they hold more than one job. In the
establishment survey, employees working at more
than one job and thus appearing on more than one
payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment
Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor
force and the levels of employment and unemployment
undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may
result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and
the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such
seasonal variation can be very large.
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less
regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a
series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal
variation.
These
adjustments
make
nonseasonal
developments, such as declines in employment or increases
in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to
spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number
of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to
obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to
May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic
activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment
survey, payroll employment in education declines by about
20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with
the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying
employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal
employment changes at the end and beginning of the school
year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make
underlying employment patterns more discernable. The
seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with
which to analyze changes in month-to-month economic
activity.
Many seasonally adjusted series are independently
adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys.
However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such
as total payroll employment, employment in most major
sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed
by aggregating independently adjusted component series.
For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the
adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this
differs from the unemployment estimate that would be
obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the
duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories.
For both the household and establishment surveys, a
concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in
which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using
all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current
month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are
used to adjust only the current month's data. In the
establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are
used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly
estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to
incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year
revisions to historical data are made once a year.
Reliability of the estimates
Statistics based on the household and establishment
surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error.
When a sample, rather than the entire population, is
surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may

differ from the true population values they represent. The
component of this difference that occurs because samples
differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its
variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate.
There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence,
that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more
than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value
because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally
conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence.
For example, the confidence interval for the monthly
change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment
survey is on the order of plus or minus 105,000. Suppose the
estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from
one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on
the monthly change would range from -55,000 to +155,000
(50,000 +/- 105,000). These figures do not mean that the
sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that
there is about a 90-percent chance that the true over-themonth change lies within this interval. Since this range
includes values of less than zero, we could not say with
confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased
that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment
rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent
confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case,
it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm
employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an
unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent
confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment
as measured by the household survey is about +/- 300,000,
and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is
about +/- 0.2 percentage point.
In general, estimates involving many individuals or
establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the
size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a
small number of observations. The precision of estimates
also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such
as for quarterly and annual averages.
The household and establishment surveys are also
affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many
reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the
population, inability to obtain information for all respondents
in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to
provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made
by respondents, and errors made in the collection or
processing of the data.
For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for
the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns;
for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the
tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly
estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received,
that the estimate is considered final.
Another major source of nonsampling error in the
establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely
basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for
this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an
estimation procedure with two components is used to
account for business births. The first component excludes
employment losses from business deaths from sample-based
estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains

from business births. This is incorporated into the samplebased estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample
units going out of business, but imputing to them the same
employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This
procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death
employment.
The second component is an ARIMA time series model
designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment
not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time
series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived
from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level
database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and
deaths over the past 5 years.
The sample-based estimates from the establishment
survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to
universe counts of payroll employment obtained from

administrative records of the unemployment insurance
program. The difference between the March sample-based
employment estimates and the March universe counts is
known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy
for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate
changes in the classification of industries. Over the past
decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm
employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a range from
-0.7 percent to 0.6 percent.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available to
sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone:
(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted

Employment status, sex, and age
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248,023
157,573
63.5
147,265
59.4
10,307
6.5
90,451
6,624
250,663
158,283
63.1
149,645
59.7
8,638
5.5
92,380
6,561
250,876
158,527
63.2
149,722
59.7
8,805
5.6
92,349
6,446
248,023
156,048
62.9
146,401
59.0
9,648
6.2
91,975
6,305
250,080
156,906
62.7
148,331
59.3
8,575
5.5
93,175
6,369
250,266
157,072
62.8
148,523
59.3
8,549
5.4
93,194
6,258
250,455
157,469
62.9
148,795
59.4
8,674
5.5
92,986
6,058
250,663
157,037
62.6
148,739
59.3
8,299
5.3
93,626
6,076
250,876
157,106
62.6
148,840
59.3
8,266
5.3
93,770
6,135
Men, 16 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119,788
84,284
70.4
79,064
66.0
5,220
6.2
35,503
121,032
84,461
69.8
79,902
66.0
4,560
5.4
36,571
121,139
84,831
70.0
80,436
66.4
4,394
5.2
36,309
119,788
83,017
69.3
77,854
65.0
5,163
6.2
36,771
120,738
83,694
69.3
79,014
65.4
4,680
5.6
37,044
120,831
83,805
69.4
79,203
65.5
4,602
5.5
37,026
120,927
83,892
69.4
79,201
65.5
4,691
5.6
37,035
121,032
83,490
69.0
79,020
65.3
4,471
5.4
37,541
121,139
83,578
69.0
79,202
65.4
4,376
5.2
37,562

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111,342
80,684
72.5
76,245
68.5
4,439
5.5
30,658
112,605
81,074
72.0
77,315
68.7
3,759
4.6
31,532
112,714
81,320
72.1
77,541
68.8
3,779
4.6
31,395
111,342
80,174
72.0
75,631
67.9
4,543
5.7
31,168
112,304
80,752
71.9
76,653
68.3
4,099
5.1
31,552
112,400
80,884
72.0
76,805
68.3
4,079
5.0
31,516
112,498
80,915
71.9
76,833
68.3
4,082
5.0
31,583
112,605
80,680
71.6
76,783
68.2
3,897
4.8
31,925
112,714
80,790
71.7
76,903
68.2
3,887
4.8
31,924
Women, 16 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128,236
73,288
57.2
68,201
53.2
5,087
6.9
54,947
129,631
73,822
56.9
69,744
53.8
4,078
5.5
55,809
129,737
73,696
56.8
69,286
53.4
4,410
6.0
56,041
128,236
73,031
57.0
68,547
53.5
4,485
6.1
55,204
129,342
73,211
56.6
69,317
53.6
3,894
5.3
56,131
129,434
73,267
56.6
69,320
53.6
3,947
5.4
56,167
129,528
73,577
56.8
69,594
53.7
3,983
5.4
55,951
129,631
73,547
56.7
69,719
53.8
3,828
5.2
56,085
129,737
73,528
56.7
69,638
53.7
3,891
5.3
56,209

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120,052
69,853
58.2
65,468
54.5
4,386
6.3
50,199
121,445
70,436
58.0
67,003
55.2
3,433
4.9
51,009
121,551
70,339
57.9
66,485
54.7
3,854
5.5
51,212
120,052
70,222
58.5
66,250
55.2
3,972
5.7
49,830
121,152
70,330
58.1
66,874
55.2
3,455
4.9
50,823
121,246
70,419
58.1
66,935
55.2
3,483
4.9
50,828
121,342
70,731
58.3
67,178
55.4
3,553
5.0
50,611
121,445
70,665
58.2
67,294
55.4
3,372
4.8
50,780
121,551
70,745
58.2
67,271
55.3
3,474
4.9
50,806
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,629
7,035
42.3
5,553
33.4
1,483
21.1
9,594
16,613
6,773
40.8
5,327
32.1
1,446
21.4
9,840
16,611
6,868
41.3
5,696
34.3
1,172
17.1
9,743
16,629
5,652
34.0
4,520
27.2
1,132
20.0
10,977
16,624
5,824
35.0
4,804
28.9
1,021
17.5
10,800
16,619
5,769
34.7
4,784
28.8
986
17.1
10,849
16,615
5,823
35.0
4,784
28.8
1,039
17.9
10,792
16,613
5,691
34.3
4,662
28.1
1,029
18.1
10,922
16,611
5,570
33.5
4,666
28.1
904
16.2
11,040
1
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

Employment status, race, sex, and age
WHITE
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASIAN
See footnotes at end of table.
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
195,537
124,477
63.7
117,509
60.1
6,968
5.6
71,060
196,786
124,526
63.3
118,598
60.3
5,928
4.8
72,260
196,904
124,667
63.3
118,603
60.2
6,064
4.9
72,237
195,537
123,296
63.1
116,752
59.7
6,543
5.3
72,241
196,482
123,739
63.0
117,886
60.0
5,853
4.7
72,743
196,574
123,510
62.8
117,719
59.9
5,791
4.7
73,064
196,673
123,875
63.0
118,048
60.0
5,827
4.7
72,798
196,786
123,649
62.8
117,942
59.9
5,707
4.6
73,137
196,904
123,607
62.8
117,880
59.9
5,727
4.6
73,297
64,794
72.6
61,833
69.3
2,961
4.6
65,013
72.4
62,419
69.5
2,594
4.0
65,207
72.5
62,550
69.6
2,657
4.1
64,413
72.2
61,344
68.8
3,069
4.8
64,899
72.4
62,023
69.2
2,876
4.4
64,764
72.2
61,919
69.0
2,845
4.4
64,790
72.2
62,037
69.1
2,753
4.2
64,727
72.1
62,031
69.1
2,696
4.2
64,819
72.1
62,057
69.0
2,762
4.3
54,077
57.6
51,129
54.4
2,948
5.5
54,162
57.2
51,801
54.7
2,361
4.4
54,032
57.1
51,403
54.3
2,628
4.9
54,350
57.9
51,702
55.0
2,648
4.9
54,256
57.4
51,998
55.0
2,258
4.2
54,198
57.3
51,912
54.9
2,286
4.2
54,481
57.6
52,121
55.1
2,359
4.3
54,400
57.5
52,097
55.0
2,303
4.2
54,369
57.4
52,027
54.9
2,342
4.3
5,606
45.3
4,547
36.7
1,059
18.9
5,350
43.4
4,378
35.5
972
18.2
5,428
44.1
4,649
37.8
779
14.4
4,532
36.6
3,706
30.0
826
18.2
4,584
37.2
3,865
31.3
719
15.7
4,548
36.9
3,888
31.5
660
14.5
4,604
37.4
3,890
31.6
714
15.5
4,522
36.7
3,814
31.0
708
15.7
4,418
35.9
3,796
30.8
622
14.1
30,856
19,249
62.4
16,895
54.8
2,355
12.2
11,607
31,362
19,541
62.3
17,630
56.2
1,911
9.8
11,821
31,399
19,537
62.2
17,649
56.2
1,887
9.7
11,862
30,856
19,017
61.6
16,845
54.6
2,172
11.4
11,840
31,257
19,055
61.0
17,129
54.8
1,926
10.1
12,202
31,293
19,397
62.0
17,529
56.0
1,868
9.6
11,896
31,326
19,428
62.0
17,441
55.7
1,988
10.2
11,898
31,362
19,346
61.7
17,501
55.8
1,845
9.5
12,016
31,399
19,298
61.5
17,534
55.8
1,764
9.1
12,101
8,753
68.6
7,749
60.7
1,003
11.5
8,870
68.1
8,058
61.9
812
9.2
8,791
67.4
8,023
61.5
769
8.7
8,681
68.0
7,710
60.4
971
11.2
8,711
67.2
7,841
60.5
870
10.0
8,926
68.7
8,109
62.5
817
9.2
8,905
68.5
7,995
61.5
911
10.2
8,808
67.6
7,970
61.2
838
9.5
8,738
67.0
7,966
61.1
773
8.8
9,696
62.2
8,639
55.4
1,056
10.9
9,829
62.0
9,054
57.1
775
7.9
9,866
62.2
9,020
56.8
846
8.6
9,702
62.2
8,720
55.9
981
10.1
9,703
61.4
8,807
55.8
895
9.2
9,792
61.9
8,928
56.4
864
8.8
9,808
61.9
8,946
56.5
862
8.8
9,827
62.0
9,046
57.1
781
7.9
9,861
62.1
9,070
57.2
791
8.0
801
32.0
506
20.2
295
36.8
842
33.8
518
20.8
324
38.5
879
35.3
607
24.4
273
31.0
634
25.3
415
16.5
220
34.6
642
25.7
481
19.3
161
25.0
678
27.2
491
19.7
187
27.5
715
28.7
500
20.1
215
30.1
712
28.6
486
19.5
226
31.8
698
28.1
498
20.0
200
28.7
13,765
14,430
14,540
13,765
14,296
14,290
14,403
14,430
14,540
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age Continued

Employment status, race, sex, and age
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July
2014
8,717
63.3
8,329
60.5
389
4.5
5,047
June
2015
9,128
63.3
8,754
60.7
374
4.1
5,303
July
2015
9,181
63.1
8,795
60.5
387
4.2
5,359
July
2014
8,649
62.8
8,285
60.2
365
4.2
5,115
Mar.
2015
8,934
62.5
8,646
60.5
288
3.2
5,363
Apr.
2015
9,038
63.3
8,644
60.5
394
4.4
5,251
May
2015
9,169
63.7
8,794
61.1
375
4.1
5,234
June
2015
9,076
62.9
8,730
60.5
346
3.8
5,354
1
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are
introduced annually with the release of January data.
July
2015
9,113
62.7
8,751
60.2
362
4.0
5,427
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio.............. .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
38,430
25,536
66.4
23,529
61.2
2,007
7.9
12,895
39,566
26,309
66.5
24,520
62.0
1,789
6.8
13,257
39,648
26,334
66.4
24,478
61.7
1,856
7.0
13,314
38,430
25,345
66.0
23,411
60.9
1,933
7.6
13,085
39,323
26,087
66.3
24,319
61.8
1,768
6.8
13,236
39,405
26,167
66.4
24,354
61.8
1,813
6.9
13,237
39,483
26,149
66.2
24,385
61.8
1,764
6.7
13,334
39,566
26,132
66.0
24,401
61.7
1,730
6.6
13,434
39,648
26,158
66.0
24,374
61.5
1,784
6.8
13,491
14,086
81.0
13,240
76.1
847
6.0
14,438
80.9
13,600
76.3
838
5.8
14,511
81.2
13,694
76.6
817
5.6
14,042
80.8
13,138
75.6
905
6.4
14,465
81.6
13,627
76.9
837
5.8
14,484
81.6
13,614
76.7
870
6.0
14,479
81.4
13,615
76.5
863
6.0
14,402
80.7
13,549
76.0
853
5.9
14,468
80.9
13,596
76.1
872
6.0
10,123
58.2
9,348
53.8
775
7.7
10,565
58.6
9,933
55.1
632
6.0
10,518
58.2
9,751
54.0
766
7.3
10,181
58.6
9,439
54.3
742
7.3
10,435
58.3
9,755
54.5
680
6.5
10,526
58.6
9,802
54.6
725
6.9
10,537
58.6
9,854
54.8
684
6.5
10,552
58.5
9,919
55.0
633
6.0
10,574
58.5
9,850
54.5
724
6.8
1,326
36.2
941
25.7
385
29.0
1,306
35.3
987
26.7
319
24.4
1,305
35.2
1,033
27.9
272
20.9
1,121
30.6
835
22.8
286
25.5
1,187
32.2
937
25.4
250
21.1
1,157
31.3
938
25.4
218
18.9
1,133
30.6
916
24.8
217
19.2
1,178
31.8
933
25.2
245
20.8
1,116
30.1
928
25.0
188
16.9
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted
columns.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the
release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment
Educational attainment
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,168
44.2
9,210
40.0
958
9.4
11,209
45.2
10,388
41.9
821
7.3
10,622
45.3
9,750
41.6
872
8.2
10,287
44.7
9,303
40.4
984
9.6
11,089
45.1
10,134
41.2
955
8.6
11,338
45.7
10,367
41.8
971
8.6
11,153
44.6
10,192
40.7
961
8.6
11,065
44.6
10,161
41.0
904
8.2
10,843
46.2
9,942
42.4
901
8.3
High school graduates, no college1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36,239
57.9
34,050
54.4
2,189
6.0
34,925
56.9
33,136
54.0
1,789
5.1
35,088
57.0
33,149
53.9
1,939
5.5
36,202
57.8
34,000
54.3
2,202
6.1
35,656
57.3
33,752
54.2
1,904
5.3
35,577
57.2
33,639
54.1
1,938
5.4
35,341
57.2
33,304
53.9
2,037
5.8
34,996
57.1
33,110
54.0
1,886
5.4
35,130
57.1
33,194
53.9
1,936
5.5
Some college or associate degree

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37,837
67.2
35,767
63.6
2,070
5.5
37,719
66.9
36,162
64.1
1,556
4.1
37,731
66.2
36,044
63.2
1,688
4.5
37,608
66.8
35,595
63.2
2,013
5.4
37,558
67.6
35,755
64.4
1,803
4.8
37,755
67.4
35,996
64.2
1,759
4.7
37,594
67.4
35,934
64.4
1,660
4.4
37,674
66.8
36,084
64.0
1,590
4.2
37,547
65.9
35,900
63.0
1,646
4.4
Bachelors degree and higher2

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49,891
74.0
48,154
71.5
1,738
3.5
51,505
74.1
50,171
72.2
1,333
2.6
51,924
73.9
50,446
71.8
1,477
2.8
50,340
74.7
48,768
72.4
1,572
3.1
51,272
74.3
50,007
72.5
1,265
2.5
51,156
74.6
49,758
72.5
1,399
2.7
51,938
75.0
50,518
73.0
1,419
2.7
51,855
74.6
50,548
72.7
1,307
2.5
52,361
74.5
51,021
72.6
1,339
2.6
Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

Includes persons with bachelors, masters, professional, and doctoral degrees.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,
and sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Employment status, veteran status, and period of service
July
2014
Men
July
2015
July
2014
Women
July
2015
July
2014
July
2015
VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,155
10,595
50.1
9,956
47.1
638
6.0
10,560
21,199
10,670
50.3
10,169
48.0
501
4.7
10,529
18,901
9,211
48.7
8,670
45.9
541
5.9
9,690
19,201
9,494
49.4
9,052
47.1
442
4.7
9,707
2,254
1,384
61.4
1,286
57.1
97
7.0
870
1,998
1,176
58.9
1,117
55.9
59
5.0
822
Gulf War-era II veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,107
2,481
79.9
2,253
72.5
228
9.2
626
3,590
2,839
79.1
2,649
73.8
190
6.7
751
2,446
2,015
82.4
1,838
75.2
178
8.8
430
2,970
2,432
81.9
2,271
76.5
161
6.6
538
661
465
70.4
416
62.8
50
10.7
196
620
407
65.6
378
61.0
29
7.0
213
Gulf War-era I veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,387
2,793
82.5
2,661
78.6
132
4.7
594
3,454
2,771
80.2
2,672
77.4
99
3.6
682
2,744
2,332
85.0
2,227
81.2
105
4.5
412
2,908
2,366
81.4
2,287
78.6
80
3.4
542
643
461
71.8
434
67.5
28
6.0
181
546
405
74.2
385
70.5
20
4.9
141
World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,359
2,577
27.5
2,447
26.1
130
5.0
6,782
8,886
2,381
26.8
2,276
25.6
105
4.4
6,505
9,007
2,485
27.6
2,356
26.2
129
5.2
6,522
8,570
2,296
26.8
2,197
25.6
99
4.3
6,274
352
92
26.1
91
25.8
1
1.3
260
316
84
26.7
79
25.0
5
6.4
232
Veterans of other service periods

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,302
2,744
51.7
2,595
48.9
149
5.4
2,558
5,269
2,679
50.9
2,572
48.8
108
4.0
2,590
4,704
2,378
50.6
2,248
47.8
130
5.5
2,326
4,753
2,400
50.5
2,297
48.3
102
4.3
2,353
598
365
61.1
347
57.9
19
5.1
233
516
280
54.2
274
53.2
5
1.9
236
NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
218,179
144,380
66.2
135,385
62.1
8,995
6.2
73,799
220,867
145,268
65.8
137,481
62.2
7,787
5.4
75,599
96,506
73,773
76.4
69,436
71.9
4,337
5.9
22,733
97,413
74,010
76.0
70,321
72.2
3,690
5.0
23,402
121,673
70,607
58.0
65,949
54.2
4,658
6.6
51,065
123,454
71,257
57.7
67,160
54.4
4,098
5.8
52,197
NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the
U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August
1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service
periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the
selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally
adjusted
Persons with a disability
July
2014
July
2015
Persons with no disability

July
2014
July
2015
TOTAL, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population..................................................... .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate.................................................................... .
Employed............................................................................ .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate.............................................................. .
Not in labor force...................................................................... .
29,116
5,648
19.4
4,962
17.0
686
12.1
23,467
29,773
5,890
19.8
5,277
17.7
613
10.4
23,884
218,908
151,924
69.4
142,303
65.0
9,622
6.3
66,983
221,103
152,637
69.0
144,445
65.3
8,192
5.4
68,466
Men, 16 to 64 years
Employed............................................................................ .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
2,557
32.9
2,222
28.6
335
13.1
5,207
2,521
33.4
2,265
30.0
256
10.2
5,020
77,252
83.9
72,573
78.8
4,679
6.1
14,788
77,404
83.4
73,405
79.0
4,000
5.2
15,456
Women, 16 to 64 years
Employed............................................................................ .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
2,133
27.5
1,844
23.7
290
13.6
5,637
2,255
28.0
1,970
24.5
285
12.7
5,790
67,415
70.6
62,831
65.8
4,584
6.8
28,033
67,621
70.5
63,700
66.4
3,921
5.8
28,281
Both sexes, 65 years and over

Employed............................................................................ .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
958
7.1
896
6.6
61
6.4
12,624
1,114
7.8
1,043
7.4
71
6.4
13,074
7,258
23.1
6,900
22.0
359
4.9
24,162
7,612
23.5
7,340
22.7
272
3.6
24,729
NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty
seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or
emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as
visiting a doctors office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with
the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Employment status and nativity
July
2014
Men
July
2015
July
2014
Women
July
2015
July
2014
July
2015
Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................................. .
Employed......................................................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed...................................................... .
Unemployment rate........................................... .
Not in labor force................................................... .
38,475
25,411
66.0
24,082
62.6
1,329
5.2
13,064
40,135
26,079
65.0
24,710
61.6
1,369
5.2
14,056
18,723
14,809
79.1
14,152
75.6
657
4.4
3,914
19,501
15,345
78.7
14,682
75.3
663
4.3
4,156
19,752
10,602
53.7
9,930
50.3
672
6.3
9,150
20,634
10,734
52.0
10,028
48.6
706
6.6
9,900
Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................................. .
Employed......................................................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed...................................................... .
Unemployment rate........................................... .
Not in labor force................................................... .
209,549
132,162
63.1
123,183
58.8
8,978
6.8
77,387
210,742
132,448
62.8
125,012
59.3
7,436
5.6
78,293
101,065
69,475
68.7
64,913
64.2
4,563
6.6
31,589
101,638
69,486
68.4
65,754
64.7
3,732
5.4
32,152
108,484
62,686
57.8
58,271
53.7
4,416
7.0
45,798
109,103
62,962
57.7
59,258
54.3
3,704
5.9
46,141
NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States
or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born
in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen.
Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status
[In thousands]
Category
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government.................................... .
Private industries.............................. .
Private households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industries............................. .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2
All industries
Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries
Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
2,403
1,620
755
28
144,862
136,203
19,525
116,679
889
115,790
8,582
76
2,703
1,687
952
65
146,942
138,083
20,416
117,667
854
116,813
8,780
80
2,601
1,654
912
34
147,121
138,143
19,720
118,423
792
117,632
8,879
99
2,161
1,438
708
144,192
135,725
20,350
115,328
114,481
8,456
2,559
1,628
893
145,699
136,830
20,246
116,654
115,839
8,685
2,435
1,610
794
146,111
137,148
20,455
116,707
115,899
8,826
2,405
1,536
828
146,417
137,175
20,613
116,572
115,821
9,142
2,544
1,590
905
146,192
137,458
20,744
116,678
115,857
8,645
2,375
1,490
853
146,439
137,628
20,547
117,059
116,257
8,741
7,665
4,670
2,608
18,134
6,776
4,011
2,308
19,649
6,511
3,883
2,263
18,273
7,433
4,612
2,505
19,650
6,705
4,069
2,337
19,733
6,580
3,885
2,374
20,056
6,652
3,891
2,390
19,961
6,505
3,915
2,216
20,480
6,325
3,828
2,213
19,891
7,568
4,607
2,585
17,809
6,650
3,932
2,284
19,232
6,414
3,813
2,249
17,895
7,331
4,543
2,495
19,266
6,620
4,028
2,302
19,374
6,501
3,835
2,352
19,705
6,541
3,830
2,419
19,603
6,384
3,828
2,195
19,996
6,223
3,752
2,199
19,504
Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for
the entire week.
3
Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business
conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.
4
Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or
training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to
34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-9. Selected employment indicators
Characteristic
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147,265
5,553
1,924
3,629
141,713
14,532
127,180
95,098
31,826
30,689
32,583
32,082
149,645
5,327
1,862
3,466
144,318
14,462
129,857
96,611
32,747
31,236
32,629
33,245
149,722
5,696
2,073
3,624
144,026
14,637
129,389
96,107
32,518
31,089
32,499
33,282
146,401
4,520
1,515
3,028
141,881
13,952
127,869
95,414
31,916
30,861
32,637
32,455
148,331
4,804
1,615
3,189
143,527
13,823
129,614
96,501
32,693
31,095
32,713
33,113
148,523
4,784
1,630
3,147
143,740
13,851
129,861
96,482
32,734
31,072
32,676
33,379
148,795
4,784
1,678
3,128
144,011
14,060
129,890
96,507
32,786
31,095
32,625
33,383
148,739
4,662
1,654
3,014
144,077
14,055
130,043
96,618
32,756
31,277
32,584
33,425
148,840
4,666
1,637
3,034
144,174
14,043
130,123
96,487
32,652
31,261
32,574
33,636
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79,064
2,819
959
1,861
76,245
7,651
68,594
51,507
17,423
16,793
17,291
17,087
79,902
2,586
942
1,644
77,315
7,418
69,897
52,084
17,901
16,935
17,248
17,813
80,436
2,896
1,063
1,832
77,541
7,592
69,949
52,020
17,778
16,904
17,338
17,929
77,854
2,223
715
1,516
75,631
7,237
68,376
51,196
17,314
16,718
17,164
17,180
79,014
2,361
762
1,584
76,653
7,088
69,506
51,948
17,804
16,824
17,321
17,557
79,203
2,399
830
1,557
76,805
7,158
69,633
51,863
17,798
16,818
17,247
17,770
79,201
2,368
845
1,528
76,833
7,259
69,531
51,716
17,755
16,766
17,195
17,816
79,020
2,237
824
1,415
76,783
7,181
69,633
51,828
17,799
16,903
17,125
17,806
79,202
2,299
799
1,498
76,903
7,177
69,730
51,740
17,689
16,838
17,213
17,990
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68,201
2,733
965
1,768
65,468
6,881
58,587
43,591
14,403
13,895
15,292
14,996
69,744
2,741
919
1,821
67,003
7,043
59,960
44,528
14,846
14,301
15,381
15,432
69,286
2,801
1,009
1,792
66,485
7,045
59,440
44,087
14,741
14,185
15,162
15,353
68,547
2,297
800
1,512
66,250
6,716
59,493
44,218
14,602
14,143
15,473
15,276
69,317
2,442
853
1,605
66,874
6,735
60,108
44,552
14,889
14,271
15,392
15,556
69,320
2,385
800
1,590
66,935
6,693
60,228
44,619
14,936
14,255
15,429
15,609
69,594
2,416
833
1,600
67,178
6,801
60,358
44,791
15,032
14,329
15,431
15,567
69,719
2,425
830
1,599
67,294
6,874
60,409
44,790
14,957
14,374
15,459
15,619
69,638
2,367
838
1,536
67,271
6,865
60,392
44,746
14,962
14,423
15,361
15,646
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44,248
33,946
9,477
44,894
34,620
9,600
44,762
34,098
9,799
44,320
34,619
45,304
35,106
45,023
34,974
44,792
34,879
44,878
34,940
44,855
34,815
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119,900
27,365
122,268
27,378
123,142
26,580
118,448
27,990
121,024
27,301
120,772
27,738
121,402
27,506
121,053
27,667
121,589
27,265
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,787
4.6
7,025
4.7
6,997
4.7
6,938
4.7
7,158
4.8
6,986
4.7
6,946
4.7
7,119
4.8
7,124
4.8
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,324
9,337
5,555
9,731
5,453
9,791
9,164
9,579
9,620
9,970
9,550
9,593
Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.
Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
Characteristic
Number of
unemployed persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment rates
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,648
1,132
445
697
8,515
1,787
6,760
5,224
2,233
1,553
1,438
1,534
8,299
1,029
371
672
7,269
1,544
5,715
4,414
1,948
1,280
1,187
1,276
8,266
904
346
576
7,362
1,577
5,809
4,526
1,895
1,340
1,291
1,282
6.2
20.0
22.7
18.7
5.7
11.4
5.0
5.2
6.5
4.8
4.2
4.5
5.5
17.5
18.1
17.1
5.0
10.4
4.4
4.5
5.6
4.1
3.7
3.9
5.4
17.1
20.0
15.1
5.0
9.6
4.5
4.6
5.8
4.3
3.8
4.0
5.5
17.9
19.3
16.7
5.0
10.1
4.5
4.7
5.8
4.4
3.9
3.7
5.3
18.1
18.3
18.2
4.8
9.9
4.2
4.4
5.6
3.9
3.5
3.7
5.3
16.2
17.4
15.9
4.9
10.1
4.3
4.5
5.5
4.1
3.8
3.7
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,163
620
237
386
4,543
1,054
3,495
2,716
1,196
834
686
779
4,471
573
199
386
3,897
881
3,011
2,311
995
709
606
701
4,376
488
184
315
3,887
883
3,009
2,340
1,017
668
656
668
6.2
21.8
24.9
20.3
5.7
12.7
4.9
5.0
6.5
4.8
3.8
4.3
5.6
19.8
20.5
19.6
5.1
11.2
4.4
4.5
5.6
4.1
3.7
4.1
5.5
17.9
21.0
15.2
5.0
10.5
4.4
4.5
5.4
4.0
4.0
4.2
5.6
20.5
22.0
19.1
5.0
11.0
4.4
4.6
5.6
4.3
3.7
3.9
5.4
20.4
19.5
21.4
4.8
10.9
4.1
4.3
5.3
4.0
3.4
3.8
5.2
17.5
18.7
17.4
4.8
11.0
4.1
4.3
5.4
3.8
3.7
3.6
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,485
512
208
311
3,972
733
3,265
2,508
1,037
719
752
750
3,828
456
172
286
3,372
663
2,704
2,103
953
570
580
590
3,891
416
161
260
3,474
694
2,801
2,186
879
672
635
591
6.1
18.2
20.6
17.1
5.7
9.8
5.2
5.4
6.6
4.8
4.6
4.7
5.3
15.2
15.8
14.5
4.9
9.5
4.4
4.6
5.7
4.2
3.7
3.7
5.4
16.3
18.9
15.0
4.9
8.5
4.5
4.8
6.2
4.6
3.7
3.7
5.4
15.1
16.4
14.4
5.0
9.1
4.5
4.9
6.0
4.5
4.1
3.6
5.2
15.8
17.2
15.2
4.8
8.8
4.3
4.5
6.0
3.8
3.6
3.6
5.3
15.0
16.1
14.5
4.9
9.2
4.4
4.7
5.5
4.4
4.0
3.6
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present..................... .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,533
1,407
949
1,310
1,138
812
1,294
1,179
855
3.3
3.9
9.1
2.8
3.1
8.1
3.0
3.4
7.0
2.9
3.3
6.8
2.8
3.2
7.8
2.8
3.3
8.0
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,089
1,638
6,771
1,513
6,838
1,457
6.4
5.5
5.6
4.9
5.5
4.9
5.6
4.9
5.3
5.2
5.3
5.1
Not seasonally adjusted.

Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time
jobs.
3
Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from
part-time jobs.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment
Reason
July
2014
June
2015
Seasonally adjusted
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent job losers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . .
Job leavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants........................................ .
4,867
1,131
3,737
2,622
1,115
887
3,074
1,479
3,951
1,044
2,907
2,060
847
736
2,662
1,289
4,204
1,140
3,063
2,182
881
875
2,604
1,122
4,830
992
3,838
2,683
1,155
857
2,860
1,080
4,189
999
3,190
2,223
967
875
2,689
815
4,136
950
3,185
2,238
948
828
2,685
868
4,267
1,041
3,226
2,217
1,009
829
2,615
971
4,088
1,052
3,035
2,126
909
773
2,516
933
4,143
999
3,145
2,224
921
843
2,447
826
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants........................................ .
47.2
11.0
36.3
8.6
29.8
14.3
45.7
12.1
33.7
8.5
30.8
14.9
47.7
13.0
34.8
9.9
29.6
12.7
50.2
10.3
39.9
8.9
29.7
11.2
48.9
11.7
37.2
10.2
31.4
9.5
48.6
11.2
37.4
9.7
31.5
10.2
49.1
12.0
37.2
9.5
30.1
11.2
49.2
12.7
36.5
9.3
30.3
11.2
50.2
12.1
38.1
10.2
29.6
10.0
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants........................................ .
3.1
0.6
2.0
0.9
2.5
0.5
1.7
0.8
2.7
0.6
1.6
0.7
3.1
0.5
1.8
0.7
2.7
0.6
1.7
0.5
2.6
0.5
1.7
0.6
2.7
0.5
1.7
0.6
2.6
0.5
1.6
0.6
2.6
0.5
1.6
0.5
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
Duration
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks....................................... .
15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 26 weeks................................... .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,933
2,923
4,452
1,244
3,207
3,102
2,167
3,369
1,316
2,052
2,870
2,690
3,245
1,049
2,196
2,583
2,435
4,589
1,423
3,166
2,488
2,312
3,816
1,253
2,563
2,729
2,307
3,663
1,139
2,525
2,418
2,532
3,795
1,293
2,502
2,355
2,364
3,514
1,393
2,121
2,488
2,257
3,368
1,188
2,180
Average (mean) duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30.8
11.3
26.2
9.4
26.5
9.4
32.5
13.5
30.7
12.2
30.8
11.7
30.7
11.6
28.1
11.3
28.3
11.3
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks....................................... .
15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 26 weeks................................... .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28.5
28.4
43.2
12.1
31.1
35.9
25.1
39.0
15.2
23.8
32.6
30.5
36.9
11.9
24.9
26.9
25.3
47.8
14.8
33.0
28.9
26.8
44.3
14.5
29.8
31.4
26.5
42.1
13.1
29.0
27.6
29.0
43.4
14.8
28.6
28.6
28.7
42.7
16.9
25.8
30.7
27.8
41.5
14.6
26.9
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted
Employed
Occupation
Total, 16 years and over1............................................ .

Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . .
Management, business, and financial operations
occupations.................................................... .
Professional and related occupations......................... .
Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and related occupations................................. .
Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
occupations....................................................... .
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . .
Production, transportation, and material moving
occupations....................................................... .
Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Unemployment
rates
Unemployed
July
2014
July
2015
July
2014
July
2015
July
2014
July
2015
147,265
55,381
149,722
57,392
10,307
2,011
8,805
1,807
6.5
3.5
5.6
3.1
23,490
31,891
26,369
33,616
15,616
18,000
24,522
32,870
26,843
33,366
15,677
17,689
656
1,355
2,076
2,168
1,034
1,135
566
1,240
1,932
1,848
966
882
2.7
4.1
7.3
6.1
6.2
5.9
2.3
3.6
6.7
5.2
5.8
4.8
14,150
1,179
7,973
4,999
14,294
1,155
7,970
5,169
1,048
94
691
263
816
76
536
204
6.9
7.4
8.0
5.0
5.4
6.2
6.3
3.8
17,749
8,505
9,244
17,827
8,647
9,180
1,489
714
774
1,248
567
681
7.7
7.7
7.7
6.5
6.2
6.9
Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted
Industry and class of worker
Total, 16 years and over1............................................................... .

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction................................... .
Construction......................................................................... .
Manufacturing....................................................................... .
Durable goods.................................................................... .
Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information........................................................................... .
Professional and business services.............................................. .
Education and health services.................................................... .
Other services....................................................................... .
Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government workers.................................................................. .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Number of
unemployed
persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment
rates
July
2014
July
2015
July
2014
July
2015
10,307
7,366
34
666
825
510
315
1,283
372
128
341
1,066
1,051
1,171
430
93
937
432
8,805
6,382
79
474
690
408
282
1,183
317
115
221
860
978
1,140
327
85
872
343
6.5
5.9
3.0
7.5
5.2
5.2
5.4
6.2
6.0
4.5
3.6
6.7
4.8
8.1
6.3
5.7
4.6
4.4
5.6
5.1
8.1
5.5
4.3
4.0
4.8
5.8
5.1
4.1
2.3
5.4
4.3
7.7
4.9
5.0
4.2
3.3
Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization
[Percent]
Measure
U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer,

as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . .
U-2 Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian
labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the
civilian labor force (official unemployment
rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged
workers, as a percent of the civilian labor
force plus discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged
workers, plus all other persons marginally
attached to the labor force, as a percent of
the civilian labor force plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . .
U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force, plus
total employed part time for economic
reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor
force plus all persons marginally attached to
the labor force.................................... .
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
June
2015
July
2015
July
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
June
2015
July
2015
2.8
2.1
2.0
2.9
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.1
3.1
2.5
2.7
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
6.5
5.5
5.6
6.2
5.5
5.4
5.5
5.3
5.3
7.0
5.8
6.0
6.6
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
7.8
6.6
6.7
7.5
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.4
12.6
10.8
10.7
12.2
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.5
10.4
NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and
are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have
given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are
available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of
January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Category
July
2014
Men
July
2015
July
2014
Women
July
2015
July
2014
July
2015
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marginally attached to the labor force1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers2........................................ .
Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. . .
90,451
6,624
2,178
741
1,437
92,349
6,446
1,927
668
1,259
35,503
2,851
1,069
444
626
36,309
2,860
1,017
377
639
54,947
3,773
1,108
297
811
56,041
3,586
911
291
620
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders4............................................ .
Percent of total employed......................................... .
Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both full time...................... .
Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,787
4.6
3,606
1,743
288
1,099
6,997
4.7
3,798
1,902
247
982
3,440
4.4
2,028
628
204
566
3,602
4.5
2,198
665
167
537
3,347
4.9
1,578
1,115
84
533
3,395
4.9
1,600
1,237
80
446
Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference
week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
2
Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks
schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
3
Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and
transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
4
Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
[In thousands]
Industry
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
138,841
118,271
19,603
142,365
120,073
19,592
142,839
120,970
19,826
141,794
121,139
19,908
139,156
117,295
19,243
141,625
119,711
19,554
141,856
119,938
19,552
142,071
120,148
19,569
Change
from:
June2015
July2015p
215
210
17
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
915
54.0
861.0
200.9
213.9
75.2
446.2
838
52.3
785.8
193.3
203.9
69.1
388.6
842
53.9
788.4
194.0
204.5
69.1
389.9
845
55.3
789.7
194.5
205.2
68.4
390.0
900
52.2
848.1
198.6
207.9
74.8
441.6
844
54.0
790.4
194.2
201.2
69.3
395.0
840
53.9
786.4
193.3
199.4
68.7
393.7
836
54.1
781.5
193.8
199.1
68.6
388.6
-4
0.2
-4.9
0.5
-0.3
-0.1
-5.1
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . .
Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . .
Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . .
6,425
1,407.3
690.3
717.0
974.3
4,043.0
1,749.2
2,293.8
6,437
1,407.1
694.1
713.0
963.8
4,065.6
1,776.7
2,288.9
6,572
1,436.8
706.8
730.0
991.6
4,143.3
1,818.1
2,325.2
6,650
1,457.9
717.2
740.7
1,002.8
4,189.2
1,835.7
2,353.5
6,152
1,362.5
663.7
698.8
915.7
3,873.9
1,667.3
2,206.6
6,377
1,409.0
693.6
715.4
940.8
4,026.9
1,751.4
2,275.5
6,377
1,408.4
688.6
719.8
944.4
4,023.7
1,753.4
2,270.3
6,383
1,413.5
694.6
718.9
947.3
4,022.2
1,755.6
2,266.6
6
5.1
6.0
-0.9
2.9
-1.5
2.2
-3.7
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,263
12,317
12,412
12,413
12,191
12,333
12,335
12,350
15
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products1. . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . .
Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductors and electronic
components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous durable goods
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,725
378.7
394.1
401.0
1,459.9
1,136.6
1,055.0
164.9
93.1
7,805
378.1
406.4
400.6
1,468.2
1,130.7
1,055.6
170.0
89.5
7,852
380.1
409.2
400.9
1,475.0
1,135.2
1,060.0
170.7
89.9
7,822
380.7
410.8
399.0
1,471.7
1,130.2
1,059.0
169.7
89.1
7,693
373.3
384.5
400.9
1,454.9
1,131.5
1,049.5
162.9
93.0
7,800
376.4
401.1
401.0
1,470.6
1,131.9
1,056.9
170.2
89.6
7,798
376.3
401.0
400.4
1,467.4
1,131.2
1,055.2
169.2
89.4
7,790
375.6
401.6
399.3
1,468.8
1,129.6
1,052.1
167.6
88.9
-8
-0.7
0.6
-1.1
1.4
-1.6
-3.1
-1.6
-0.5
367.5
391.4
376.0
1,564.0
872.6
377.7
369.2
390.4
372.9
1,610.5
925.8
387.4
370.6
392.6
375.5
1,620.7
932.1
393.3
369.4
395.1
376.9
1,599.0
911.0
395.1
366.3
389.5
374.1
1,568.4
881.1
373.8
370.3
390.3
373.3
1,607.2
924.2
386.9
369.6
391.0
374.6
1,604.3
922.0
388.7
368.8
391.6
374.1
1,602.5
920.6
389.2
-0.8
0.6
-0.5
-1.8
-1.4
0.5
582.4
594.6
602.0
599.4
582.1
595.1
598.4
597.4
-1.0
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous nondurable goods
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,538
1,495.9
117.5
116.2
137.6
372.9
454.1
113.9
809.0
676.5
4,512
1,472.1
119.9
114.8
136.2
366.4
445.8
110.7
811.3
689.1
4,560
1,504.3
119.1
115.0
137.3
367.4
445.2
113.3
816.4
691.7
4,591
1,527.8
117.4
116.3
135.2
370.2
444.7
114.7
817.5
693.8
4,498
1,474.5
117.2
115.7
139.4
370.6
452.6
111.1
804.9
672.9
4,533
1,493.9
119.3
115.3
136.5
366.6
445.6
109.7
812.5
688.1
4,537
1,500.3
118.3
114.7
137.2
364.7
444.0
110.5
812.5
688.0
4,560
1,509.4
118.0
115.5
137.4
367.2
445.4
111.9
813.2
693.8
23
9.1
-0.3
0.8
0.2
2.5
1.4
1.4
0.7
5.8
244.1
245.3
250.0
253.1
239.1
245.9
246.3
248.6
2.3
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98,668
100,481
101,144
101,231
98,052
100,157
100,386
100,579
193
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26,419
26,794
26,950
26,956
26,413
26,864
26,917
26,977
60
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic markets and agents and
brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,871.9
2,933.9
2,036.7
5,921.8
2,950.5
2,059.1
5,951.9
2,962.7
2,072.8
5,956.1
2,968.2
2,072.4
5,834.4
2,914.5
2,022.3
5,909.3
2,947.2
2,050.0
5,912.5
2,946.3
2,054.3
5,918.8
2,949.4
2,055.5
6.3
3.1
1.2
901.3
912.2
916.4
915.5
897.6
912.1
911.9
913.9
2.0
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and parts dealers1. . . . . . . . . . . .
15,390.7
1,884.5
15,567.8
1,929.8
15,661.4
1,941.6
15,695.4
1,954.5
15,381.9
1,863.8
15,631.2
1,923.5
15,667.7
1,926.6
15,703.6
1,939.1
35.9
12.5
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Continued
[In thousands]
Industry
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Change
from:
June2015
July2015p
1,193.6
446.6
477.4
1,225.6
460.0
488.4
1,232.3
461.9
490.8
1,238.7
461.9
493.1
1,185.5
454.7
489.8
1,225.5
466.9
503.3
1,226.7
468.6
505.5
1,234.6
468.9
507.2
7.9
0.3
1.7
1,277.8
3,024.1
1,017.9
893.6
1,369.6
1,332.1
3,028.0
1,022.0
903.7
1,341.5
1,315.8
3,063.4
1,028.1
916.8
1,359.8
1,293.0
3,069.5
1,025.0
919.2
1,380.1
1,238.5
3,001.3
1,021.8
880.0
1,379.7
1,258.3
3,033.5
1,027.0
899.2
1,387.0
1,254.9
3,042.3
1,029.1
904.3
1,390.5
1,257.9
3,049.1
1,027.2
903.9
1,392.1
3.0
6.8
-1.9
-0.4
1.6
590.1
3,086.8
1,328.7
825.2
497.1
588.5
3,122.8
1,294.3
828.5
522.5
585.1
3,138.9
1,296.4
830.4
528.8
587.0
3,146.2
1,300.4
838.9
527.0
606.7
3,118.9
1,354.0
819.7
507.0
607.8
3,165.0
1,329.0
824.2
535.5
604.9
3,177.3
1,331.7
826.4
537.3
607.9
3,182.9
1,331.8
828.7
538.7
3.0
5.6
0.1
2.3
1.4
4,598.3
446.6
236.2
70.1
1,437.9
4,741.5
447.6
244.3
65.4
1,447.9
4,771.3
450.8
243.4
66.6
1,472.6
4,735.4
452.2
244.0
66.3
1,478.3
4,644.1
442.3
235.7
67.5
1,418.6
4,761.4
446.5
243.7
65.3
1,450.1
4,775.2
447.1
242.6
65.2
1,455.9
4,789.6
448.3
242.3
64.6
1,458.7
14.4
1.2
-0.3
-0.6
2.8
404.1
47.4
39.6
629.3
546.7
740.4
488.9
49.5
34.3
645.7
562.6
755.3
465.3
49.6
39.4
648.6
570.3
764.7
415.8
49.7
41.6
651.7
566.5
769.3
465.6
47.1
31.1
628.2
566.9
741.1
473.2
49.6
31.7
645.8
591.3
764.2
473.1
49.4
32.0
647.3
594.5
768.1
476.3
49.6
32.2
650.0
597.1
770.5
3.2
0.2
0.2
2.7
2.6
2.4
Motor vehicle and parts dealers - Continued

Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . .
Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . .
Building material and garden supply
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . .
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General merchandise stores1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger
transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . .
Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . .
Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
557.9
562.4
565.7
568.8
552.9
562.0
561.9
564.5
2.6
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing, hosting and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,754
727.9
2,791
714.5
2,796
719.5
2,806
721.8
2,740
724.6
2,787
718.6
2,791
720.1
2,793
719.2
2
-0.9
383.3
287.8
855.2
392.6
288.2
866.9
392.9
288.5
860.1
397.1
288.2
860.4
373.7
287.7
855.8
382.0
289.3
868.0
387.7
288.0
861.0
386.4
288.6
862.6
-1.3
0.6
1.6
280.0
219.9
296.7
232.3
296.9
237.8
298.1
240.3
279.7
218.2
295.6
233.8
297.1
237.3
298.4
237.9
1.3
0.6
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation and related
activities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depository credit intermediation1. . . . . . . . . .
Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities, commodity contracts,
investments, and funds and trusts. . . . . . . .
Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . .
8,056
5,955.5
18.6
8,092
6,012.4
18.2
8,176
6,053.5
18.5
8,217
6,078.4
18.7
7,984
5,933.2
18.4
8,106
6,028.1
18.4
8,123
6,041.5
18.4
8,140
6,052.2
18.4
17
10.7
0.0
2,573.1
1,712.8
1,296.1
2,571.7
1,698.2
1,278.7
2,580.9
1,701.1
1,277.1
2,589.2
1,706.0
1,279.8
2,562.6
1,704.9
1,291.0
2,578.4
1,701.2
1,280.6
2,576.0
1,697.6
1,275.9
2,574.5
1,697.6
1,274.4
-1.5
0.0
-1.5
888.9
2,474.9
2,100.0
1,516.6
559.6
23.8
892.6
2,529.9
2,080.0
1,510.3
546.2
23.5
904.7
2,549.4
2,122.5
1,533.6
565.0
23.9
912.0
2,558.5
2,138.2
1,544.3
569.8
24.1
882.6
2,469.6
2,050.9
1,487.4
539.9
23.6
896.3
2,535.0
2,078.0
1,510.3
544.2
23.5
901.7
2,545.4
2,081.7
1,511.3
546.6
23.8
904.3
2,555.0
2,087.7
1,515.9
547.9
23.9
2.6
9.6
6.0
4.6
1.3
0.1
19,227
8,360.4
1,129.6
900.8
1,404.5
19,700
8,555.9
1,119.6
944.2
1,424.7
19,882
8,617.4
1,131.7
939.6
1,440.9
19,913
8,663.7
1,132.4
938.1
1,452.0
19,124
8,367.6
1,118.7
966.0
1,384.3
19,681
8,612.5
1,122.5
990.9
1,424.6
19,750
8,642.3
1,122.0
999.8
1,427.6
19,790
8,668.9
1,122.2
1,001.7
1,434.0
40
26.6
0.2
1.9
6.4
1,788.7
1,855.4
1,863.3
1,882.5
1,779.8
1,856.1
1,863.3
1,872.0
8.7
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Professional and technical services1. . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . .
Computer systems design and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Continued
[In thousands]
Seasonally adjusted
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Change
from:
June2015
July2015p
1,255.3
2,184.3
8,682.7
8,284.2
3,397.7
2,740.7
871.3
2,066.6
1,304.3
2,208.1
8,935.5
8,539.2
3,570.7
2,893.3
906.1
2,059.6
1,313.6
2,230.2
9,034.5
8,629.9
3,609.0
2,920.9
897.3
2,103.4
1,322.8
2,241.7
9,007.2
8,600.6
3,580.7
2,888.3
897.8
2,110.8
1,249.1
2,169.6
8,586.4
8,198.8
3,422.5
2,768.6
884.3
1,947.6
1,309.7
2,209.8
8,858.6
8,462.9
3,565.0
2,886.3
913.3
1,983.9
1,310.9
2,216.4
8,891.4
8,495.1
3,588.1
2,902.8
910.6
1,986.7
1,314.2
2,230.1
8,891.1
8,496.8
3,581.5
2,893.9
910.4
1,993.8
3.3
13.7
-0.3
1.7
-6.6
-8.9
-0.2
7.1
398.5
396.3
404.6
406.6
387.6
395.7
396.3
394.3
-2.0
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services1. . . . . . . . .
Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing and residential care facilities1. . . .
Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,151
3,123.5
18,027.4
14,700.7
6,647.9
2,472.6
712.3
1,257.8
4,782.5
3,270.3
1,658.3
3,326.7
788.1
22,045
3,497.6
18,547.8
15,049.0
6,885.4
2,543.5
743.2
1,313.9
4,869.1
3,294.5
1,651.6
3,498.8
895.4
21,841
3,261.2
18,580.0
15,113.7
6,921.2
2,550.1
745.5
1,322.8
4,884.3
3,308.2
1,658.2
3,466.3
855.9
21,738
3,170.7
18,567.4
15,150.8
6,930.1
2,557.8
746.7
1,322.4
4,908.4
3,312.3
1,657.8
3,416.6
813.3
21,497
3,418.0
18,079.2
14,688.9
6,650.8
2,473.3
712.1
1,262.4
4,777.0
3,261.1
1,653.0
3,390.3
854.8
21,974
3,453.5
18,520.5
15,056.8
6,883.5
2,545.0
742.9
1,311.9
4,877.3
3,296.0
1,652.9
3,463.7
873.4
22,032
3,456.1
18,575.7
15,097.0
6,912.8
2,551.4
745.1
1,319.9
4,884.1
3,300.1
1,653.7
3,478.7
876.3
22,069
3,462.7
18,605.8
15,124.9
6,921.7
2,555.9
746.8
1,323.3
4,899.8
3,303.4
1,654.3
3,480.9
880.2
37
6.6
30.1
27.9
8.9
4.5
1.7
3.4
15.7
3.3
0.6
2.2
3.9
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . .
Museums, historical sites, and similar
institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . .
15,422
2,428.9
469.7
15,390
2,258.6
502.0
15,786
2,441.9
494.1
15,879
2,495.1
496.6
14,721
2,105.1
447.9
15,103
2,164.9
472.2
15,127
2,157.6
468.3
15,157
2,154.0
465.6
30
-3.6
-2.7
158.7
1,800.5
12,992.9
2,041.5
10,951.4
151.0
1,605.6
13,131.7
1,907.1
11,224.6
158.7
1,789.1
13,344.5
1,994.2
11,350.3
161.4
1,837.1
13,383.8
2,047.8
11,336.0
145.6
1,511.6
12,616.2
1,890.4
10,725.8
146.4
1,546.3
12,938.1
1,901.7
11,036.4
146.7
1,542.6
12,969.6
1,896.9
11,072.7
147.1
1,541.3
13,003.2
1,901.2
11,102.0
0.4
-1.3
33.6
4.3
29.3
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership associations and organizations. . .
5,639
1,244.1
1,379.9
3,014.9
5,669
1,278.3
1,403.9
2,986.9
5,713
1,281.7
1,409.1
3,021.7
5,722
1,280.0
1,405.8
3,036.4
5,573
1,238.7
1,370.7
2,963.4
5,642
1,267.7
1,390.6
2,983.3
5,646
1,272.4
1,393.1
2,980.7
5,653
1,273.5
1,395.2
2,984.6
7
1.1
2.1
3.9
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . .
Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . .
20,570
2,738.0
2,148.6
589.2
4,727.0
2,056.1
2,671.0
13,105.0
6,582.7
6,522.3
22,292
2,734.0
2,141.5
592.3
5,109.0
2,456.0
2,652.8
14,449.0
8,139.9
6,309.0
21,869
2,748.0
2,155.4
592.5
4,835.0
2,173.6
2,661.5
14,286.0
7,790.9
6,495.0
20,655
2,755.0
2,161.2
593.4
4,750.0
2,098.3
2,651.8
13,150.0
6,597.2
6,552.8
21,861
2,724.0
2,134.4
589.7
5,051.0
2,397.4
2,653.1
14,086.0
7,799.2
6,286.6
21,914
2,735.0
2,140.1
595.1
5,079.0
2,435.9
2,643.5
14,100.0
7,789.2
6,310.7
21,918
2,735.0
2,139.4
595.5
5,078.0
2,437.8
2,640.3
14,105.0
7,791.6
6,313.4
21,923
2,735.0
2,139.6
594.9
5,075.0
2,436.6
2,638.4
14,113.0
7,795.1
6,317.7
5
0.0
0.2
-0.6
-3.0
-1.2
-1.9
8.0
3.5
4.3
Industry
Professional and technical services Continued

Management and technical consulting
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . .
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support services1. . . . . . . .
Employment services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
3
Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
p Preliminary
2
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging............................................................... .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods............................................................. .
Private service-providing........................................................... .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade..................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................................................... .
Information........................................................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................................................... .
34.5
40.5
44.5
39.2
40.9
41.4
40.0
33.3
34.5
38.9
31.3
38.5
42.5
36.7
37.2
36.2
32.7
26.2
31.7
34.5
40.3
43.6
38.9
40.7
41.1
40.1
33.4
34.6
38.9
31.4
38.9
42.3
36.4
37.7
36.2
32.8
26.3
31.8
34.5
40.3
43.3
39.2
40.6
41.0
39.9
33.4
34.5
38.8
31.4
38.7
42.2
36.3
37.7
36.1
32.8
26.3
31.8
34.6
40.3
43.9
38.9
40.7
41.1
40.2
33.4
34.6
38.9
31.4
38.9
42.4
36.4
37.8
36.2
32.9
26.3
31.8
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing.......................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods.................................................................. .
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.5
Industry
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing...................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................... .
Manufacturing....................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................ .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities.................................. .
Education and health services.................... .
Leisure and hospitality............................. .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$24.47
25.71
30.80
26.69
24.83
26.21
22.40
24.17
21.38
28.00
17.03
22.87
35.40
34.10
30.75
29.30
24.70
13.93
21.99
$24.95
26.10
30.96
27.33
25.14
26.49
22.76
24.68
21.78
28.73
17.40
22.79
36.98
34.64
31.49
29.99
25.17
14.31
22.31
$24.94
26.08
30.85
27.36
25.09
26.46
22.66
24.67
21.74
28.69
17.40
22.72
36.83
34.67
31.51
29.98
25.17
14.30
22.38
$24.99
26.16
31.13
27.39
25.19
26.52
22.86
24.72
21.81
28.70
17.48
22.80
37.18
34.63
31.52
30.06
25.20
14.34
22.34
$844.22
1,041.26
1,370.60
1,046.25
1,015.55
1,085.09
896.00
804.86
737.61
1,089.20
533.04
880.50
1,504.50
1,251.47
1,143.90
1,060.66
807.69
364.97
697.08
$860.78
1,051.83
1,349.86
1,063.14
1,023.20
1,088.74
912.68
824.31
753.59
1,117.60
546.36
886.53
1,564.25
1,260.90
1,187.17
1,085.64
825.58
376.35
709.46
$860.43
1,051.02
1,335.81
1,072.51
1,018.65
1,084.86
904.13
823.98
750.03
1,113.17
546.36
879.26
1,554.23
1,258.52
1,187.93
1,082.28
825.58
376.09
711.68
$864.65
1,054.25
1,366.61
1,065.47
1,025.23
1,089.97
918.97
825.65
754.63
1,116.43
548.87
886.92
1,576.43
1,260.53
1,191.46
1,088.17
829.08
377.14
710.41
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by
industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[2007=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2
Industry
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Percent
change
from:
June
2015 July
2015p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.......................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .
Utilities................................... .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101.2
88.8
125.8
83.1
89.7
89.7
89.8
104.5
99.1
99.0
97.8
102.3
101.7
91.8
97.3
108.9
112.8
110.0
97.9
103.2
89.8
115.6
85.5
90.3
90.3
90.7
107.1
101.1
100.3
99.7
106.0
102.9
92.6
100.1
112.1
115.7
113.3
99.4
103.4
89.8
114.3
86.2
90.1
90.0
90.3
107.3
101.0
100.1
99.9
105.8
102.6
92.5
100.3
112.1
116.0
113.5
99.5
103.9
89.8
115.3
85.6
90.4
90.1
91.5
107.5
101.5
100.5
100.2
106.6
103.6
92.8
100.8
112.7
116.5
113.7
99.6
0.5
0.0
0.9
-0.7
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Percent
change
from:
June
2015 July
2015p
118.1
103.2
155.6
96.4
103.6
104.4
102.1
122.5
114.0
115.7
110.1
118.8
118.9
111.5
116.7
129.2
131.3
123.7
122.2
122.9
105.9
143.7
101.5
105.6
106.2
104.8
128.1
118.5
120.3
114.7
122.6
125.7
114.3
122.9
136.1
137.2
130.8
125.9
123.1
105.8
141.6
102.4
105.1
105.8
103.9
128.3
118.2
119.8
115.0
121.9
124.8
114.2
123.3
136.2
137.5
131.0
126.3
123.9
106.2
144.1
101.9
105.9
106.2
106.1
128.9
119.2
120.3
115.7
123.4
127.2
114.5
123.9
137.2
138.3
131.6
126.3
0.6
0.4
1.8
-0.5
0.8
0.4
2.1
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.9
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.0
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007
annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
2
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the
corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly
earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Women employees (in thousands)
Percent of all employees
Industry
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods................................. .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................... .
Information........................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................... .
Government............................................ .
68,685
56,199
4,207
120
779
3,308
1,771
1,537
51,992
10,704
1,723.1
7,742.5
1,103.5
134.8
1,100
4,575
8,530
16,513
7,650
2,920
12,486
69,931
57,387
4,276
116
805
3,355
1,813
1,542
53,111
10,887
1,740.0
7,891.9
1,120.5
134.6
1,116
4,635
8,773
16,902
7,845
2,953
12,544
70,103
57,554
4,291
116
807
3,368
1,820
1,548
53,263
10,912
1,741.4
7,914.9
1,120.9
134.7
1,117
4,643
8,814
16,961
7,863
2,953
12,549
70,218
57,660
4,302
116
812
3,374
1,816
1,558
53,358
10,928
1,740.6
7,929.9
1,122.9
134.8
1,120
4,649
8,829
16,988
7,890
2,954
12,558
49.4
47.9
21.9
13.3
12.7
27.1
23.0
34.2
53.0
40.5
29.5
50.3
23.8
24.4
40.1
57.3
44.6
76.8
52.0
52.4
57.1
49.4
47.9
21.9
13.7
12.6
27.2
23.2
34.0
53.0
40.5
29.4
50.5
23.5
24.0
40.0
57.2
44.6
76.9
51.9
52.3
57.2
49.4
48.0
21.9
13.8
12.7
27.3
23.3
34.1
53.1
40.5
29.5
50.5
23.5
24.0
40.0
57.2
44.6
77.0
52.0
52.3
57.3
49.4
48.0
22.0
13.9
12.7
27.3
23.3
34.2
53.1
40.5
29.4
50.5
23.4
23.9
40.1
57.1
44.6
77.0
52.1
52.3
57.3
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted1
[In thousands]
Industry
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................................................... .
Manufacturing....................................................................... .
Durable goods.................................................................... .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... .
Wholesale trade.................................................................. .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing............................................... .
Utilities............................................................................. .
Information........................................................................... .
Professional and business services.............................................. .
Education and health services.................................................... .
Other services....................................................................... .
96,953
13,878
658
4,647
8,573
5,300
3,273
83,075
22,316
4,715.5
13,132.0
4,021.2
447.2
2,222
6,171
15,832
18,888
13,004
4,642
98,720
14,112
619
4,805
8,688
5,385
3,303
84,608
22,609
4,740.9
13,297.2
4,118.8
452.3
2,257
6,256
16,191
19,277
13,323
4,695
98,929
14,113
616
4,806
8,691
5,382
3,309
84,816
22,643
4,743.3
13,317.3
4,131.6
450.7
2,260
6,284
16,224
19,352
13,355
4,698
99,052
14,118
610
4,807
8,701
5,375
3,326
84,934
22,675
4,745.0
13,336.2
4,140.8
453.1
2,261
6,296
16,243
19,377
13,389
4,693
Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory
employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging............................................................... .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods............................................................. .
Private service-providing........................................................... .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade..................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................................................... .
Information........................................................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................................................... .
33.7
41.5
47.4
39.9
42.0
42.5
41.1
32.4
33.5
38.6
29.9
38.4
42.5
35.8
36.7
35.6
31.9
25.0
30.7
33.6
41.2
45.6
39.4
41.8
42.1
41.3
32.4
33.6
38.5
30.0
38.7
42.4
35.9
37.2
35.3
32.1
25.0
30.6
33.7
41.2
45.0
39.8
41.8
42.1
41.2
32.4
33.6
38.6
30.0
38.5
41.9
35.7
37.0
35.4
32.1
25.1
30.6
33.7
41.1
45.9
39.4
41.8
42.1
41.3
32.4
33.6
38.6
30.0
38.5
42.3
35.9
37.1
35.5
32.1
25.1
30.7
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing.......................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods.................................................................. .
4.4
4.6
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4
Industry
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing...................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................... .
Manufacturing....................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................ .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities.................................. .
Education and health services.................... .
Leisure and hospitality............................. .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$20.63
21.62
26.98
24.67
19.59
20.70
17.73
20.42
18.28
23.19
14.44
20.49
32.78
28.96
24.71
24.30
21.61
12.11
18.54
$20.97
21.91
26.40
25.17
19.85
20.94
18.05
20.77
18.61
23.67
14.72
20.69
34.01
28.86
25.26
24.70
22.02
12.38
18.86
$20.98
21.96
26.36
25.26
19.88
20.96
18.09
20.77
18.59
23.55
14.77
20.66
33.90
28.74
25.31
24.70
22.05
12.36
18.90
$21.01
21.95
26.42
25.14
19.95
21.01
18.19
20.82
18.66
23.59
14.82
20.77
34.07
28.61
25.40
24.76
22.06
12.38
18.91
$695.23
897.23
1,278.85
984.33
822.78
879.75
728.70
661.61
612.38
895.13
431.76
786.82
1,393.15
1,036.77
906.86
865.08
689.36
302.75
569.18
$704.59
902.69
1,203.84
991.70
829.73
881.57
745.47
672.95
625.30
911.30
441.60
800.70
1,442.02
1,036.07
939.67
871.91
706.84
309.50
577.12
$707.03
904.75
1,186.20
1,005.35
830.98
882.42
745.31
672.95
624.62
909.03
443.10
795.41
1,420.41
1,026.02
936.47
874.38
707.81
310.24
578.34
$708.04
902.15
1,212.68
990.52
833.91
884.52
751.25
674.57
626.98
910.57
444.60
799.65
1,441.16
1,027.10
942.34
878.98
708.13
310.74
580.54
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on
private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
[2002=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours2
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3
Industry
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Percent
change
from:
June
2015 July
2015p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.......................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .
Utilities................................... .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
108.9
88.0
165.7
92.8
82.7
84.6
79.3
114.7
104.2
107.2
99.4
116.2
97.2
90.8
106.6
126.3
128.6
119.1
99.9
110.5
88.8
150.0
94.8
83.4
85.2
80.4
116.8
105.9
107.5
101.0
120.0
98.1
92.5
109.6
128.1
132.1
122.0
100.8
111.1
88.9
147.3
95.8
83.4
85.1
80.3
117.1
106.1
107.8
101.1
119.7
96.6
92.1
109.5
128.7
132.6
122.8
100.8
111.2
88.7
148.8
94.8
83.5
85.0
80.9
117.2
106.2
107.9
101.3
120.0
98.0
92.6
110.0
129.2
132.8
123.1
101.0
0.1
-0.2
1.0
-1.0
0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
July
2014
May
2015
June
2015p
July
2015p
Percent
change
from:
June
2015 July
2015p
150.1
116.5
260.1
123.7
105.9
109.4
99.3
160.5
135.9
146.4
123.0
151.1
133.0
130.2
162.1
182.7
183.3
163.8
135.0
154.9
119.2
230.3
128.8
108.2
111.4
102.5
166.3
140.6
149.9
127.4
157.5
139.2
132.1
170.3
188.3
191.9
171.5
138.5
155.8
119.5
225.8
130.6
108.4
111.4
102.7
166.7
140.7
149.6
128.0
156.9
136.7
131.0
170.4
189.2
192.9
172.3
138.8
156.2
119.2
228.6
128.7
108.9
111.5
104.0
167.4
141.4
149.9
128.6
158.1
139.4
131.2
171.8
190.4
193.2
173.1
139.2
0.3
-0.3
1.2
-1.5
0.5
0.1
1.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.8
2.0
0.2
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.3
payrolls.
2
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002
annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
3
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the
corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly
earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
p Preliminary

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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until

8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, August 7, 2015

(202) 691-6378 cpsinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/cps

(202) 691-5902 PressOffice@bls.gov

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION JULY 2015

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month

Household Survey Data

In July, manufacturing employment edged up (+15,000). Employment in nondurable goods rose by

Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reason for unemployment

Employed persons at work part time

Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

(3-month average change, in thousands)

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent

The household survey includes agricultural

The household survey includes people on unpaid

The household survey is limited to workers 16 years

The household survey has no duplication of

surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may

estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from

Not seasonally adjusted

Men, 16 years and over

Men, 20 years and over

Women, 16 years and over

Women, 20 years and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Not seasonally adjusted

See footnotes at end of table.

Not seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Less than a high school diploma

High school graduates, no college1

Some college or associate degree

Bachelors degree and higher2

Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Gulf War-era II veterans

Gulf War-era I veterans

World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Veterans of other service periods

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Persons with no disability

TOTAL, 16 years and over

Both sexes, 65 years and over

Foreign born, 16 years and over

Native born, 16 years and over

Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

AGE AND SEX

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

AGE AND SEX

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Not seasonally adjusted.

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE