Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
INTRODUCTION:
II.
III.
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ML
S1=L1/L1=1
MR
w kN/m
w = 1 kN/m
S2= L2/L1
R
L
w = 1 kN/m
S1=L1/L1=1
S3= L2/L1
S2= L2/L1
w = 1 kN/m
S1=L1/L1=1
S3= L2/L1
S2= L2/L1
SFL
S4= L2/L1
x
IV.
SFR
( )
where:
( )
V.
3.
4.
D1-L
C1-R
C1-L
D1-L
D2
C1-L
1.
D1-R
D1-L
D1-R
C2
D2-L
C1-R
D2-R
D1-R
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Chart 5: Coefficient D1-L for 3-spans, S2 & S3 (0.5-2.0) Chart 6: Coefficient D2 for 3-spans, S2 (0.5-0.9), S3 (0.5-2.0)
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Chart 11: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 12: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 13: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.7), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 14: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.8), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 15: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.9), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 16: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.0), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 17: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.1), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 18: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.2), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 19: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.3), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 20: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.4), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 21: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 22: Coefficient C1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 35: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 36: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 37: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.7), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 38: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.8), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 39: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.9), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 40: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.0), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 41: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.1), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 42: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.2), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 43: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.3), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 44: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.4), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 45: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 46: Coefficient C1-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 47: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 48: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 49: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.7), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 50: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.8), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 51: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.9), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 52: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.0), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 53: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.1), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 54: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.2), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 55: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.3), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 56: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.4), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 57: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 58: Coefficient D1-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 59: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 60: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 61: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.7), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 62: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.8), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 63: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (0.9), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 64: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.0), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 65: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.1), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 66: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.2), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 67: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.3), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 68: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.4), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 69: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 70: Coefficient D2-L for 4-spans, S2 (1.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 71: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.5), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 72: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.5), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 73: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.6), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 74: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.6), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 75: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.7), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 76: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.7), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 77: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.8), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 78: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.8), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 79: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.9), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 80: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.9), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 81: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.0), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 82: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.0), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 83: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.1), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 84: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.1), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 85: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.2), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 86: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.2), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 87: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.3), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 88: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.3), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 89: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.4), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 90: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.4), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 91: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.5), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 92: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.5), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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Chart 93: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.6), S3 (0.5-0.9) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 94: Coefficient D2-R for 4-spans, S2 (1.6), S3 (1.0-1.6) & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 95: Coefficient D1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.5), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 96: Coefficient D1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.6), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
Chart 97: Coefficient D1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.7), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6) Chart 98: Coefficient D1-R for 4-spans, S2 (0.8), S3 & S4 (0.5-1.6)
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2.
VI.
3.
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( )
Where:
w = 12kN/m
VII.
EI=const
L1 m
C
L2 m
NUMERICAL EXAMPLES:
Span AB
L(m)
S
Coefficients
1-1
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
L(m)
S
Coefficients
1-2
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
L(m)
S
Coefficients
1-3
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
L(m)
S
Coefficients
1-4
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
Joint B
Span BC
4.0
4.0
1
D1-L (Chart 2)
0.070
Sagging
13.44
13.50
0.44%
4.0
C1 (Chart 1)
0.125
Hogging
24.0
24.0
0.00%
1
D1-R (Chart 2)
0.070
Sagging
13.44
13.50
0.44%
4.2
1
D1-L (Chart 2)
0.068
Sagging
13.06
13.03
0.23%
4.8
C1 (Chart 1)
0.126
Hogging
25.42
25.26
0.63%
1.05
D1-R (Chart 2)
0.072
Sagging
15.24
15.34
0.65%
4.0
1
D1-L (Chart 2)
0.077
Sagging
21.29
21.28
0.05%
C1 (Chart 1)
0.129
Hogging
29.97
29.76
0.71%
4
1
D1-L (Chart 2)
0.040
Sagging
7.68
7.59
1.19%
0.83
D1-R (Chart 2)
0.058
Sagging
11.14
11.43
2.54%
6
C1 (Chart 1)
0.140
Hogging
42.00
42.00
0.00%
1.5
D1-R (Chart 2)
0.081
Sagging
34.99
35.04
0.14%
EI=const
L1 m
L2 m
D
L3 m
Ex. No.
Span AB
Joint B
Span BC
224
Joint C
Span CD
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Ex. No.
Span AB
4.0
S1=1
D1-L (Chart 5)
0.081
Sagging
23.33
23.04
1.26%
4.0
1
D1-L (Chart 5)
0.079
Sagging
22.75
22.64
0.52%
8.0
1
D1-L (Chart 5)
0.084
Sagging
96.77
97.98
1.24%
L(m)
S
Coefficients
2-1
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
L(m)
S
Coefficients
2-2
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
L(m)
S
Coefficients
2-3
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
Joint B
Span BC
4.0
S2=1
D2 (Chart 7)
0.025
Sagging
7.20
7.20
0.00%
6.0
1.5
D2 (Chart 7)
0.024
Sagging
15.55
15.82
1.71%
4.0
0.50
D2 (Chart 6)
-0.104
Hogging
29.95
30.00
0.15%
C1-L (Chart 3)
0.100
Hogging
28.80
28.80
0.00%
C1-L (Chart 3)
0.066
Hogging
29.70
29.82
0.39%
C1-L (Chart 3)
0.154
Hogging
99.79
100.86
1.06%
Joint C
C1-R (Chart 4)
0.100
Hogging
28.80
28.80
0.00%
C1-R (Chart 4)
0.126
Hogging
111.13
110.61
0.47%
C1-R (Chart 4)
0.094
Hogging
42.30
42.83
1.23%
Span CD
4.0
S3=1
D1-R (Chart 10)
0.081
Sagging
23.33
23.04
1.26%
8.0
2.0
D1-R (Chart 10)
0.082
Sagging
94.46
94.00
0.49%
6.0
0.75
D1-R (Chart 8)
0.094
Sagging
60.91
61.00
0.15%
EI=const
L1 m
L2 m
L3 m
E
L4 m
Span AB
Joint B
Span BC
Joint C
Span CD
Joint D
Span DE
L(m)
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
S1=1
D1-L (Chart
52)
0.077
Sagging
C1-L (Chart
16)
0.107
Hogging
S2=1
D2-L (Chart
64)
0.036
Sagging
C2 (Chart
28)
0.071
Hogging
S3=1
D2-R (Chart
82)
0.036
Sagging
C1-R (Chart
40)
0.107
Hogging
S4=1
D1-R (Chart
100)
0.077
Sagging
12.32
12.35
0.22%
17.12
17.14
0.13%
5.76
5.82
0.97%
11.36
11.43
0.60%
5.76
5.82
0.97%
17.12
17.14
0.13%
12.32
12.35
0.22%
Coefficients
2-1
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
L(m)
5.0
8.0
4.0
1
D1-L (Chart
58)
0.046
Sagging
C1-L (Chart
22)
0.117
Hogging
1.6
D2-L (Chart
70)
0.056
Sagging
C2 (Chart
34)
0.109
Hogging
0.80
D2-R (Chart
93)
-0.081
Hogging
C1-R (Chart
46)
0.109
Hogging
1.2
D1-R (Chart
106)
0.091
Sagging
11.50
11.48
0.16%
49.43
49.23
0.41%
35.84
35.94
0.27%
39.24
39.06
0.47%
12.96
12.68
2.18%
27.25
27.19
0.23%
32.76
32.43
1.01%
Coefficients
2-2
Moment Type
M kN.m
M(PROKON)
Dif%
VIII.
CONCLUSION:
6.0
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Fathelrahman M. Adam
He work as Assistant Professor at Jazan University (KSA) in Civil
Engineering Department On leave from Civil Engineering Department,
Nile Valley University (Sudan). He received his PhD in Structural
Engineering in 2008 from Sudan University of Science and Technology
(Sudan). He has published more than 10 papers in international journals and
conferences in addition to two researches published as books in Lap
Lambert Academic Publishing . His research interests are in Linear &
Nonlinear Analysis Finite Element, Shell Structures, Design Optimization,
Formwork Analysis & Design
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