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Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

-Register-Dat ei

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Objectives
The participant is able to
 name the units of the DLUB and DLUD and their functions
 localize the modules of the DLUB and DLUD
 maintain the DLUB and DLUD
 operate the DLUB and DLUD

Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
3
4

Functional Description
Introduction
Overview: DLU HW Types
Hardware
MML Commands
Creation of DLU
Creation of DLU Modules
Creation of RCU
Configuration, Test and Diagnosis for DLU
CONF and STAT-CMD for RCU
Exercise
Solution

SN2012E5A02

3
4
8
10
35
36
38
42
44
58
61
69

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

1 Functional Description

SN2012E5A02

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.1 Introduction
The DLU is used as a digital concentrator for the connection of subscribers to
the EWSD.
Connectivity:
Analog connectivity is for:


Main station lines with pulse dialing, pushbutton dialing, call charge display

Coinbox telephones

Small analog private branch exchanges with/without direct-inward-dialing

Digital connectivity is for:




ISDN Basic Accesses

Small digital private branch exchanges

Connection of an access network (AN) via V5.1 interface


Connection capacity and expansion possibility of a DLU
Depending on used module types and required traffic volume:


up to approx. 900 analog subscriber lines or

up to approx. 800 digital subscriber lines (ISDN BAs)

up to 32 V5.1 interfaces

Mixture of analog subscribers, digital subscribers and V5.1 interfaces in view of


the fact that max. 120 calls can be held simultaneously

Expansion in small modular steps:

Each with an analog subscriber line module (SLMA for 16 subscribers)

Each with an digital subscriber line module (SLMD for 16 subscribers)

Each with a subscriber line module (SLMX) for two V5.1 interfaces with 32
subscribers each (access network AN)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

DLU
Analog 2 wire interface for
a/b connection

Concentration
of the subscriber accesses

Analog subscribers

Analog/digital conversion
for analog subscribers

Small PSTN P(A)BX


a/b
or
U
or
V5.1
interfaces

Digital 2 wire interface for


basic access (BA)
Digital subscribers
Small ISDN P(A)BX

Modules
SLM for the connection of
a/b interfaces
(SLMA with 16 subscriber
line circuits SLCA)

2 Mbit/s PDC

U interfaces
(SLMD with 16 subscriber
line circuits SLCD)

V5.1 interface to the AN

V5.1 interfaces
(SLMX with
two V5.1 interfaces)

Fig. 1

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SN2012E5A02

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Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Structure of the DLU interface to LTG:




The DLU can be used locally in the exchange or remotely in the vicinity of the
subscriber. All features are regardless of whether the DLU is operated locally or
remotely.

The DLU is connected to the LTG by a maximum of four primary digital carriers
(PDC), whereas a DLU is linked with two LTGs as a rule for reasons of availability.
It is also possible to connect the local DLU to the LTG by two 4096 kbit/s routes
instead of four 2Mbit/s routes.

Each of the max. 4 PDC offers 30 user channels (each 4 Mb/s interface offers 60
user channels)

Each user channel can be used by any subscriber of the DLU

Common channel signaling (CCS):


Channel 16 in the first and third PDC is used for the transmission of control
information messages between the DLU and the line/trunk groups (LTGs).
Here channel 16 on the first PDC transmits the control information messages for
the 60 user channels to PDC1 and 2, and channel 16 on the third PDC the control
information messages for the user channels to PDC 3 and 4.
For the local DLU interface, channel 32 on both 4096-kbit/s connections is used
for CCS.

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Local application
PDC0

CCS

PDC1
DLU

LTG

PDC2
PDC3

CCS

Remote application
PDC0

CCS

PDC1
DLU

PDC2

CCS

LTG

PDC3

PDC0
DLU

PDC1

CCS
LTG

60 user channels
one CCS time slot between DLU control DLUC
and LTG control GP
alternative: 1 x 4 Mbit/s for local DLU interface

Fig. 2

SN2012E5A02

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.2 Overview: DLU HW Types


Since the first issue of a DLU the frame and rack hardware was redesigned several
times in order to optimize the DLU HW concerning the required size and the number
of connected subscriber lines.
DLU A:
This is the oldest DLU HW type. It contains SLM modules with max. 8 subscriber
circuits (e.g. SLMA:COS or SLMD:B). One fully equipped DLU A is housed in one
rack R:DLU. A maximum of 952 analog or 928 digital subscribers with a traffic
volume of 0.1ERL each can be connected to a DLU A. One DLU A can consist of:


1 frame F:DLU(A)

0, 1, 2 or 3 frames F:DLU(B) depending on the number and the traffic volume of


the subscribers

DLU B:
This is the DLU HW type currently used in most EWSD switches. It contains SLM
modules with max.16 subscriber circuits (e.g. SLMA:FPE or SLMD:QFB) or SLMX for
connection of V5.1 interfaces. Two fully equipped DLU B are housed in one rack
R:DLUB. A maximum of 1760 analog or 1536 digital subscribers with a traffic volume
of 0.1ERL each can be connected to a rack R:DLUB. One DLU B can consist of:
1 frame F:DLU(D)
0 / 1frame F:DLU(E) depending on the number / the traffic volume of the subscribers
DLU D (also called DLU B type D):
This is the latest DLU HW type. The main difference to the DLUB is a new more
integrated solution for the central parts of the DLU. This offers mounting locations
for 4 additional SLMA:FPE modules or for transmission technology to connect one or
several remote DLU to EWSD. One DLU D can consist of:
1 frame F:DLU(G)
0 / 1frame F:DLU(E) depending on the number / the traffic volume of the subscribers
DLU Shelter 400:
Shelters are metal enclosures which can be installed in the open air or in any room.
The DLU Shelter 400 contains following equipment:
One DLU shelter 400 consists of:
basic frame of DLUB (368 analog subscribers) or DLUD (432 analog subscribers)
transmission equipment
main distribution frame
standby battery
DLU V
The new DLU type DLUV can be used as an alternative to SLMX in the standard
DLU. Access networks can be connected to a DLUV exclusively by V5.1 interfaces
(max. 10 x V5.1 per DLUV) . One DLUV consists of one module only. One frame
F:DLUV(A) can contain up to 16 DLUV. This frame can be housed in LTGM or LTGN
racks.

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

R:DLU for 952


subscriber lines

Siemens

R:DLUB for 1760


analog or 1536 ISDN
subscriber lines

R:DLUD for 1824


analog or 1536 ISDN
subscriber lines

Fig. 3

DLU Shelter 400 for up to 432 subscriber lines

Fig. 4

SN2012E5A02

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.3 Hardware
1.3.1 Overview: Structure of DLUB
In functional terms, the DLUB is subdivided as follows:


Central functional units


The central functional units in the DLUB are duplicated and together form DLU
systems 0 and 1. A DLU system consists of:
control for DLU (DLUC)
digital interface unit for DLU (DIUD) or alternatively
digital interface unit for local DLU interface, module D (DIU:LDID)
group clock generator for DLUB (GCG)
bus distributor (BD)

Signal distribution
Communication with the central and peripheral functional units of the DLUD is by
means of the bus distributors BD using the duplicated bus systems 0/1. The DLU
bus systems consist of:
4096-kbit/s buses (speech/data buses)
The 4096-kbit/s buses 0/1 transmit speech/data information between the SLM and
the DIUD/LDI
Control buses
The control buses 0/1 carry control information, i.e. line signals and commands
from the DLUC to the SLM, line signals and messages in the other direction.
Collision detection buses
The duplicated collision detection bus is used for control purposes when
packetized X.25 data is transmitted over the D channel of the ISDN basic access.

Ringing and metering generators (optional, required only for special SLMA types)
The RGB generates the required sinusoidal ringing voltages and the synchronizing
ring pulse in the DLUB for analog subscriber line circuits with external ringing
voltage.
Metering generator (MGB) The MGB provides the meter pulses for analog
subscriber line circuits with external metering voltage generation.

Peripheral functional units


subscriber line module, analog (SLMA), for connecting analog subscribers
subscriber line module, digital (SLMD), for connecting ISDN subscribers
V5.1 interface (SLMX) for connecting non-system hardware (Access network (AN)
The external alarm set module (ALEX) forwards external alarms (e.g., power
supply failures) to the network node.

10

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Stand-alone service control (SASC-E) controls during emergency service in the


DLU call setup and release for analog and ISDN subscribers (single remote DLU or
remote control unit (RCU) and enables DTMF dialing for push-button users.


Test equipment
The test unit (TU) can be used to perform tests and measurements of lines and
line circuit modules.
The metallic test access (MTA) allows external line testing systems to access the
analog lines connected to the DLUB.

BD0/2
belong to
system 0
BD1/3
belong to
system 1

to
LTG

Control Bus 0/1


Fig. 5

SN2012E5A02

11

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.3.2 Overview: Structure of DLUD




Central Functions (DLU system)


The central functions in the DLUD are implemented on functional unit DLUS (DLU
systems). The functional unit DLUS is duplicated and contains the following
components:
control for DLU (DLUC)
digital interface unit for DLU (DIUD) or local DLU interface (LDI)
group clock generator (GCG)
bus distributor (BD)
external alarm set (ALEX), only used in remote DLUD without extra ALEX module

Signal distribution
Communication with the central and peripheral functional units of the DLUD is by
means of the bus distributors BD using the duplicated bus systems 0/1. The DLU
bus systems consist of:
4096-kbit/s buses (speech/data buses)
The 4096-kbit/s buses 0/1 transmit speech/data information between the SLM and
the DIUD/LDI
Control buses
The control buses 0/1 carry control information, i.e. line signals and commands
from the DLUC to the SLM, line signals and messages in the other direction.
Collision detection buses
The duplicated collision detection bus is used for control purposes when
packetized X.25 data is transmitted over the D channel of the ISDN basic access.

Ringing and metering generators (optional, required only for special SLMA types)
The RGB generates the required sinusoidal ringing voltages and the synchronizing
ring pulse in the DLUB for analog subscriber line circuits with external ringing
voltage.
Metering generator (MGB) The MGB provides the meter pulses for analog
subscriber line circuits with external metering voltage generation.

Test equipment
The test unit (TU) can be used to perform tests and measurements of lines and
line circuit modules.
The metallic test access (MTA) allows external line testing systems to access the
analog lines connected to the DLUD.

Transmission technology in the DLU (optional) If necessary, the DLUD can be


equipped with transmission technology:
Optical Terminal Multiplexer for 16x2 Mbit/s (OMX16D)
Line/network termination for optical fiber, 2x2 Mbit/s (LTOD)
Line/network termination for copper cable, 2x2Mbit/s (LTCD)

12

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Peripheral functions
subscriber line module, analog (SLMA), for connecting analog subscribers
subscriber line module, digital (SLMD), for connecting ISDN subscribers
V5.1 interface (SLMX) for connecting non-system hardware (Access network (AN))
Stand-alone service control (SASC-E) controls during emergency service in the
DLU call setup and release for analog and ISDN subscribers (single remote DLU or
remote control unit (RCU) and enables DTMF dialing for push-button users.
The external alarm set module (ALEX) forwards external alarms (e.g., power
supply failures) to the network node.

BD0/1
in DLUS
BD2/3
extra
modules
in
shelf2/3

Control Bus 0/1


Fig. 6

SN2012E5A02

13

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.3.3 Functions of the different DLUB / DLUD Subunits

14

Control for DLU (DLUC)


The control for DLU (DLUC) controls internal DLU functional sequences and
distributes or concentrates signaling flows to and from the line circuits. To ensure
reliability and to increase throughput, the DLU contains two DLUCs. They work
independently of each other in task-sharing mode, so that the second DLUC can
take control of all tasks if the first fails. The DLUC is the point of departure for the
DLU-internal control bus to the shelves. All functional units that incorporate their
own microprocessor are accessed via this bus. The units are polled for messages
to be sent and accessed directly for the transfer of commands and data. The
DLUC also executes test and supervision routines and is thus able to detect
errors.

Digital Interface Units


Digital interface unit for DLU (DIUD) The DIUD has two interfaces for connecting
two PCM30 (PCM24) highways or primary digital carriers (PDC). The PDCs link the
DLU with LTGB, LTGF(B), LTGG(B), LTGM(B) or LTGN(B); PCM24 is not used with
LTGM(B). Balanced-pair or coaxial cables can be connected.
Digital interface unit for local DLU interface, module D (DIU:LDID) The DIU:LDID
has one 4096-kbit/s interface for the connection of a locally deployed DLU to
LTGF(B), LTGG(B), LTGM(B) or LTGN(B). Balanced-pair copper cable is used.
When the DIU:LDID is employed, the contents of 60 speech/data channels and
one CCS signaling link are carried over a single 4096-kbit/s highway (instead of
two PCM30 highways).
The DIUD reads the control information from channel 16 of a PDC and forwards it
to the DLUC. In the opposite direction, control information from the DLUC is
inserted in channel 16 of the same PDC and sent to the LTG.
In the case of DIU:LDID, signaling is carried in channel 32. There is no need for
conversion from 2048-kbit/s to 4096-kbit/s.
In addition, the DIUD and DIU:LDID provide interfaces to the DLU-internal 4096kbit/s bus for the shelves. This 4096-kbit/s bus is used to distribute speech/data
information to the subscriber line modules (SLM) and to receive information from
the SLMs.
A signal for synchronizing the clock generator is derived from the PDC's line clock.
To detect errors, the DIUD and DIUD:LDID execute test and supervision routines.
When a remote DLU is operating in stand-alone mode (because all connections to
both LTGs have failed), the DIUD generates call progress tones (dial tone, ringing
tone and busy tone). These tones are injected into the 4096-kbit/s bus via the PDC
interface. In stand-alone mode, the transmit and receive channels have a fixed
setting (loopback of the speech/data channels).
Stand-alone service is not provided for locally deployed DLUs. In such cases, the
DIU:LDID does not inject tones or loop back the channels.

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Group Clock Generator for DLUB (GCG)


The group clock generator (GCG) generates the 4096-kHz system clock and the
associated frame synchronization signal required for the DLU from the
regenerated 2048-kHz line clock timing of PDC0 or PDC2 and the frame alignment
signal (FAS). To ensure dependability, the group clock generator is duplicated. The
two GCGs operate according to the master/slave principle. Normally, the clock
generator designated as master is active, while the slave generator is in standby
mode. The master clock generator defines the timing signals for both DLU
systems. If the master clock generator fails, the system switches over to the
slave generator, which then also defines the timing signals for both DLU systems.
The clock generator can also be switched over by the operator (switch on the
front panel of GCG1).

Fig. 7

SN2012E5A02

15

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Signal Distribution in the DLU


The bus distributor (BD) links the subscriber line modules (SLMs) with the central
functional units DLUC and DIUD or DIU:LDID in the DLU system. Each BD is
assigned to one DLU system half as regards the control bus, 4096-kbit/s bus and
collision detection bus.
Central and peripheral functional units communicate over a duplicated bus
system. Bus system 0 is used to transfer data in DLU system 0 with the aid of
bus distributors BD0 and BD2. Bus system 1 is used to transfer data in DLU
system 1 with the aid of bus distributors BD1 and BD3. Each BD serves 32 SLMs.
Control buses
The control buses carry control information, i.e. customer line signaling and
commands from the DLUC to the SLM, customer line signals and messages in
the other direction. The control buses operate at a bit rate of 187.5 kbit/s in both
directions, with an effective data rate of about 136 kbit/s.Control buses 0 and 1
originate at DLUC0 and DLUC1 respectively. A DLUC has four interfaces (one for
each possible shelf) at which the control lines to the BDs in the shelves originate.
After the BDs, the control bus fans out in groups to the mounting locations for
those functional units that contain microprocessors. Both control buses, 0 and 1,
extend to every mounting location in the shelves, enabling the second bus to
serve all mounting locations if the first should fail. In the BDs, the signals are
regenerated and either fanned out again to other outputs to the periphery or, in
the case of signals originating at the periphery, concentrated onto fewer lines.
4096-kbit/s buses
The 4096-kbit/s buses carry speech/data information to and from the SLMs. Each
bus has 64 channels in each direction. Each channel operates at a bit rate of 64
kbit/s (64 x 64 kbit/s = 4096 kbit/s). There is a fixed assignment between the
channels of the 4096-kbit/s buses and the channels of the PDC, determined
through the DIUD or DIU:LDID. The 4096-kbit/s buses 0 and 1 originate at DIUD0
and DIUD1 (DIU:LDID0/1) respectively. A DIUD has four interfaces (one for each
possible shelf) at which the lines to the BDs in the shelves originate. In the shelf,
the information flowing over each of the two bus systems 0/1 is delivered to all
mounting locations for SLMs via the BDs. This means that every SLM can be
reached by either of the two DLU systems. The signals traveling over the buses
are synchronized with the clock.
Collision detection buses
The collision detection bus is duplicated and runs parallel to the 4096-kbit/s bus. It
is only relevant for SLMDs or SLMXs, preventing simultaneous accesses to the
Bd-channel. A time slot is fixed on the 4096-kbit/s bus for the Bd-channel.

16

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

DLUC0

Control bus 0

Control bus 1

DLUC1

Fig. 8

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SN2012E5A02

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17

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Analog Subscriber Line Modules (SLMA)


SLMA:FPE
The subscriber line module SLMA:FPE for the DLUB and DLUD contains 16
analog subscriber line circuits and one common control unit with the processor
(SLMCP). The SLMA:FPE does not require an RGB or MGB; these functions are
implemented on the modules themselves (exception: the SLMA:FPE with external
ringing does require an RGB for injection of unbalanced ringing).
The SLMA:FPE replaces the previous SLMAs for ordinary subscribers e.g.
subscriber line modules:
for ordinary subscribers (SLMA:COS) with eight subscriber line circuits
with silent reversal for coinbox telephones (SLMA:CSR) with four subscriber line
circuits
with 12-kHz/16-kHz meter pulse injection (SLMA:CMRL), hard reversal and loop
open with six subscriber line circuits
SLMA with special functions:
for direct inward dialing (SLMA:DID) with eight subscriber line circuits (loop
signaling)
for two party lines (SLMA:TPL) with four subscriber line circuits for connecting
eight subscribers via front-end relay (secrecy box)
for emergency telephone (SLMA:FPS) with four subscriber line circuits
for direct inward/outward dialing (SLMA:DIOD) with four subscriber line circuits
(pulse signaling)

18

Ringing Generator (RGB)


For analog subscriber line modules (SLMAs) that require external ringing or
synchronization pulses, up to two ringing generators (RGBs) are used. The SLMAs
are accessed directly by the RGB in a star configuration. No RGB is necessary for
subscriber line modules with internal ringing (e.g. SLMA:FPE) generation.
(Exception: The SLMA:PFE with external ringing does require an RGB.)
The RGBs also supply ringing voltage to the test unit (TU) in shelf 0, if installed.

Metering Generator (MGB)


The metering generator (MGB) consists of a direct current converter connected in
series with a sine-wave generator and provides metering pulses for analog
subscriber line modules (SLMAs) with external metering systems (e.g.
SLMA:TPL). The SLMA:FPE does not require an MGB.
The MGB provides the metering pulses for the SLMAs in shelf 1 (max. 15 SLMAs)
only.

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Analog
subscriber
line

Siemens

4096-kbit/s-bus 0
(DIUD0 or
DIU:LDID0)

SLMA:FPE

Battery Supply
Overvoltage Protection

4096-kbit/s-bus 1
(DIUD1 or
DIU:LDID1)
15

Ringing
Signaling

SLCA

Coding

Control bus 0
(DLUC0)

Test bus
to the TU

Hybrid 2/4-Wire

Control bus 1
(DLUC1)

Control part SLMCP

Testing

Fig. 9

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SN2012E5A02

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19

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Extension module, V5.1 interface (SLMX)


The extension module, V5.1 interface (SLMX) is used to connect non-system
hardware (Access network (AN)) to the DLU. The SLMX services two V5.1
interfaces (V51F). These interfaces correspond electrical to the PCM interface of
the DIU (2048 kbit/s as per ETSI).
The following subscriber configurations are possible for each V5.1 interface:
ISDN subscriber/PBX = 1B channel = max. 30 subscribers
ISDN subscriber/PBX = 2 B channels = max. 15 subscribers
PSTN = 1B channel = max. 30 subscribers
Of the 32 timeslots on the V5 link, a maximum of 30 are used as user channels.
Timeslot 0 is used for frame synchronization, and the control protocol and, if
nothing else is defined, the signaling run in timeslot 16. For V51F on the DLU,
channels 15 and 31 can be used in addition to channel 16 as signaling channels or
as a channel for packet data. These channels (16, 15 and 31) are designated as
Communication Channels (C channels). This can reduce the number of user
channels to 28.
From the system side (DLU) the SLMX obtains the normal DLU interfaces to the
two 4096-kbit/s buses and collision detection buses of DLU side 0 and 1 and to
control buses 0 and 1.
A switching matrix chip allocates the timeslots of the V5.1 interfaces to the
4096 kbit/s buses.
The HDLC controller provides up to three Communication Channels per V5.1
interface between the SLMX and AN.
The micro controller (QUICC) controls all the functions on the SLMX.

20

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Fig. 10

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SN2012E5A02

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21

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Digital Subscriber Line Module SLMD


A SLMD contains 8 or 16 digital subscriber line circuits SLCD. Each SLCD
provides a two wire interface for ISDN basic access BA. It can be used to connect
an ISDN subscriber or an ISDN PBX line (used for small PBX).
The SLMD contains beside the SLCD a control section to handle the interface to
the DLU control, collision and 4096kb/s bus systems.
There are different SLMD types existing for serving the 2 different coding
standards on a BA.

Main Functions of the SLMD


Overvoltage protection
Provisioning of the time multiplex interface with the 2B and D channel with a total
of 144kbit/s and the 16kbit/s for the clock synchronization (layer 1 of the DSS1)
Echo compensation for the bidirectional digital transmission on the 2-wire
subscriber line (layer 1 of the DSS1)
2-wire /4-wire conversion and adaption of the line code used on the subscriber
line (layer 1 of the DSS1)
Separation of the DSS1 signaling messages from the X.25 data packets of
the subscriber (layer 2 of the DSS1)
Protection of the transfer of the DSS1 signaling messages in the D channel
(layer 2 of the DSS1)
Test access to the subscriber line /circuit
Fig. 11

22

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Fig. 12

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SN2012E5A02

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23

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Test Equipment
Test Unit (TU)
The test unit (TU) is used to carry out tests and measurements on subscriber
lines(comprising the line termination, the subscriber line and the subscriber line
circuit).
The test unit TU consists of two modules:
function test module of test unit (FMTU) line
circuit measuring module (LCMM)
Tests must be initiated by the operator using the operation and maintenance
terminal(OMT/BCT). The following can be tested:
analog line circuits
analog lines and terminals
feed to digital subscribers
digital lines
The TU can measure voltage, current, resistance and capacitance; timing can also
be evaluated in the case of voltage and current measurement.
Metallic Test Access (MTA)
The metallic test access (MTA) allows external line testing systems to access the
analog subscriber lines connected to a DLU.
There are two MTA variants:
test access and signaling via a common interface (MTA A)
separate measuring and control interfaces (MTA B)

Power supply in the DLU


The power supply in the DLU is decentralized. Various types of current converters
DCC are used to feed the subscriber line modules.
The SLMX does not require a DCC as it is powered directly with 48V/-60V.
The direct current converters generate the dc voltages required by the SLMs from
the exchange voltage 48 V/60 V. The current converters DCC.. have the
following voltage values:
DCCCR 48 V/60 V to +12 V, 12 V, +5 V, 5 V
DCCDC 48 V/60 V to +12 V, 12 V, +5 V, 5 V, +51 V/+53 V, 67 V
DCCDD 48 V/60 V to +12 V, 12 V, +5 V, 5 V, 97 V
DCCDF, DCCDM 48 V/60 V to +5 V, 5 V, 68 V, +52 V
DCCDP 48 V/60 V to +5 V, 68 V
DCCDK, DCCDN 48 V/60 V to +5 V, 97 V
DCCDQ 48 V/60 V to +5 V, 5 V, +12 V, 12 V, 68 V, +52 V

24

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Power Supply DLUB

Fig. 13

Power Supply DLUD

Fig. 14

SN2012E5A02

25

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.3.4 Functional Units for Remote Operation of DLUB and


DLUD


Emergency operation for remote DLUs and RCUs


A DLU operates in emergency service if it cannot communicate with at least one
LTG via a PDC with common channel signaling (CCS), e.g. in the event of total
failure of the links to the LTGs. The stand-alone service control module (SASC-E)
handles signaling and speech paths from DLU to DLU (maximum of six DLUs in a
remote control unit (RCU)) or users within a remote DLU. During emergency
service for a remote DLU the SASC-E allows connected subscribers to set up
connections to and from each other (internal DLU traffic). In emergency service for
pushbutton subscribers in the DLU the SASC-E activates the tone receivers to
facilitate DTMF dialing. Emergency operation does not entail any major limitations
for the subscriber on the DLU.
The stand-alone service control SASC-E replaces the former emergency control
(SASC) and the emergency service equipment for pushbutton subscribers (EMSP).
Depending on the application program system (APS), the former SASC and EMSP
modules can continue to be used.
For stand-alone service of the DLU within an RCU a distinction is made between:
Failure of the links between RCU and network node
In the event of failure of the links between RCU and network node, the SASC-Es
of the DLUs control call setup in the RCU and also internally in each associated
DLU. During emergency service, all subscribers connected to the RCU can
communicate with each other.
Failure of the links from one or more DLUs in an RCU to the network node
In the event of failure of both PDCs (with CCS) of one or more DLUs in an RCU to
the network node, the subscribers connected to the affected DLUs can
communicate with each other in emergency service; the subscribers connected to
the other DLUs in the RCU continue to have normal service.
An Stand-alone service control SASC-E contains:
an interface for up to five interconnecting links to other DLUs in an RCU
a channel assignment unit
an interface to 4096-kbit/s networks 0 and 1 and to control networks 0 and 1
a control section with CNP and ASCP
a code receiver processor (CRP) for pushbutton subscribers of DLU)

26

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

The main functions of the SASC-E in emergency service are:


controlling call setup and release for subscribers within one DLU
controlling call setup and release for subscribers in other DLUs of an RCU
ending stand-alone service when the connection between one DLUC and the
network node has been reestablished
checking the database, updating it where necessary (after transition to normal
mode)
performing internal hardware routine tests and some supervisory functions (the
same supervisory functions performed in normal mode)
controlling the code receivers.
Remote control unit (RCU)
Analog and
ISDN subscriber lines

PDC0
PDC1
DLU1

PDC2

LTG

PDC3
Links
between
the DLUs
of an RCU

DLU2
DLU3
DLU4
DLU5
PDC0
PDC1
DLU6

PDC2

LTG

PDC3
with CCS
without CCS

Fig. 15

SN2012E5A02

27

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Alarm Handling
The external alarm set (ALEX) is used to forward external alarms (e.g. power
failure) to the network node. Since, in the case of a remote DLU, it is not possible
to connect system-external alarms to the system panel control (SYPC), the
external alarm set module (ALEX) is used.
The functions of the ALEX are to:
identify, store and evaluate the state of up to 16 alarm contacts
exchange data with DLUC0 and DLUC1
test its own firmware and end communication with the DLUC if a firmware error is
detected
test its own hardware and report the detection of hardware faults

Transmission technology in the DLUD


The DLUD can be equipped with separate transmission devices. The optical or
electrical link can be used to connect the remote DLU to the network node or to
create a transmission network with further remote units. For a transmission
capacity of 2 Mbit/s to 34 Mbit/s, the following functional units can be used in the
DLUD:
Optical Terminal Multiplexer for 16x2 Mbit/s (OMX16D)
The OMX16D is a multiplexer which concentrates 16x2 Mbit/s signals to 34
Mbit/s. For transmission on optical fiber (OF), the 34 Mbit/s signals are converted
into an LWL line code (36 Mbit/s). The monomode optical fibers permit bidirectional data transmission with little loss and operate reliably up to a link length
of approximately 30 km.
Line/network terminal for optical fiber (LTOD)
The LTOD facilitates 2x2 Mbit/s line access to optical fibers. The LTOD operates
on the basis of the wave length multiplex method and uses one line for both
transmission directions. A distance of approximately 30 km can be reached with
the LTOD.
Line/network terminal for copper cable (LTCD)
The LTCD facilitates 2x2 Mbit/s line access to copper cable. The LTCD for copper
cable uses a line code of 2B1Q in accordance with HDSL (High-bit rate digital
subscriber line). For bi-directional 2 Mbit/s transmission (in accordance with
ETSI),2-pair copper cable is required. A distance of approximately 2.5 up to 12 km
(depending on the line diameter of 0.4 up to 1.4 mm) can be reached with the
LTCD.
The interface for transmission devices to the DIU component on the DLUS is
balanced in accordance with CCITT recommendation G.703. The transmission
devices LTOD, LTCD, OMX16D obtain the required direct current (+5V) via the
current converters (DCC).

28

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Fig. 16

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SN2012E5A02

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29

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.3.5 Frame Layouts for DLUB


The functional units of the DLUB are implemented by means of a number of
modules. These modules are accommodated in shelves. Each shelf is subdivided
into a left and a right half shelf (seen facing the module side of the module frame).


Basic frame F:DLU(D)


In the basic frame, the following modules are provided as basic equipment:
two DLU controls DLUC0/1
two digital interface units DIUD 0/1 or DIU:LDID0/1
two bus distributors BD0/1
one test unit TU comprising FMTU and LCMM
The TU is also used if only SLMDs are installed. If only SLMXs are installed, the
TU is not needed. In the basic equipment, two current converters, type DCCDC,
are provided in shelf 0 (one DCCCR may also be sufficient if no SLMAs or TU are
installed in this half shelf).

Extension frame F:DLU(E), F:DLU(F) (extension frame with one shelf only, used
e.g. for smaller racks in container exchanges)
In the extension frame, two bus distributors BD2/3 are provided in each case as
basic equipment. In the extension frame F:DLU(F), both bus distributors (BD2/3)
are installed in the right half shelf.

The DLUB may also contain different equipment depending on whether it is


intended for local or remote use. For remote use, additional modules can be
installed (SASC-E, ALEX). These modules are installed in place of SLMs (see
figures for module frames). The maximum number of subscriber lines that can be
connected to a DLUB is reduced when special modules are used e.g. SASC-E,
ALEX.

TIP
Note on mixed equipment configuration:
2 DDCDF or DCCDK per half shelf:
A quarter shelf must always be equipped uniformly with SLMA:FPEs or
SLMD:TFBs/SLMD:QFBs (different power supply required, DCCDF or DCCDK).
Quarter shelves can be combined.
1 DCCDM or DCCDN per half shelf
A half shelf must always be equipped uniformly with SLMA:FPEs or
SLMD:TFBs/SLMD:QFBs (different power supply required, DCCDM or DCCDN).
The DCCDP is used to supply the SLMA:FPE (SLMA:FPE with external ringing).
SLMAs with up to 8 SLCAs, SLMDA/SLMDBs or SLMXs must always be
equipped uniformly per half shelf.

30

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Basic Frame
F:DLU(D)

Extension
Frame
F:DLU(E)

Fig. 17

SN2012E5A02

31

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

1.3.6 Frame Layouts for DLUD


The functional units of the DLUD are implemented by means of a number of
modules. These modules are accommodated in shelves. Each shelf is subdivided
into a left and a right half shelf (seen facing the module side of the module frame).


Basic frame F:DLU(G)


In the basic frame, the following modules are provided as basic equipment:
two DLU controls DLUS0 and DLUS1
possible test unit (TU) consisting of FMTU and LCMM
The TU is also used if only SLMDs are installed. If only SLMXs are installed, the
TU is not needed.
In the basic equipment, two current converters, type DCCDC, are provided in
shelf0 (one DCCCR may also be sufficient if no SLMAs or TU are installed in this
half shelf). For extended application (max. SLM equipping in Shelf 0), a DCCDQ is
plugged in to provide the necessary performance.

Extension frame F:DLU(E), F:DLU(F)


In the extension frame, two bus distributors BD2/3 are provided in each case as
basic equipment. In the extension frame F:DLU(F), both bus distributors (BD2/3)
are installed in the right half shelf.

32

The F:DLU(G) can be equipped differently depending on whether it is in a local or


remote DLU. For the remote DLU additional modules are necessary: SASC-E,
possibly ALEX (in shelter DLU: alarm indication via the ALEX function on the
DLUS). The modules are used instead of an SLM. The SASC-E occupies a slot for
SLMs. The maximum number of subscriber lines which can be connected to a
DLUD decreases when special modules are used e.g. SASC-E or special SLMA
(with up to 8 ports)

The line termination device LTOD or LTCD occupy a slot for SLMs. The terminal
multiplexers OMX16D are plugged into the SLM intermediate position.

The DLUV is used to connect ten V5.1 interfaces to the AN. Up to four DLUVs can
be plugged into the SLM intermediate position in the F:DLU(G); only the -48 or -60
V power supply is used here. The DLUV is a separate DLU and has no logical
connection to the DLUD.

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

TIP
Note on mixed equipment configuration:
2 DDCDF or DCCDK per half shelf:
A quarter shelf must always be equipped uniformly with SLMA:FPEs or
SLMD:TFBs/SLMD:QFBs (different power supply required, DCCDF or DCCDK).
Quarter shelves can be combined.
1 DCCDM , DCCDN or DCCDQ per half shelf
A half shelf must always be equipped uniformly with SLMA:FPEs or
SLMD:TFBs/SLMD:QFBs (different power supply required, DCCDM or DCCDN).
The DCCDP is used to supply the SLMA:FPE (SLMA:FPE with external ringing).
SLMAs with up to 8 SLCAs, SLMDA/SLMDBs or SLMXs must always be
equipped uniformly per half shelf.

Basic Frame
F:DLU(G)

Extension
Frame
F:DLU(E)

Fig. 18

SN2012E5A02

33

Siemens

34

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2 MML Commands

SN2012E5A02

35

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2.1 Creation of DLU


The DLU is created by the command CR DLU.
The parameter SHELF contains the identification of the type DLU.
DLUB : SHELF= B
DLUD : SHELF = D

CR DLU:

DLU
SHELF
[DLUC0
[DLUC1

= 10, 20, ..., 2550


=D
= <TS> - <LTG> - <LTU1> - <LTU2>]
= <TS> - <LTG> - <LTU1> - <LTU2>]

By the parameter DLUC0 and DLUC1 you assign up to 2 PDC per DLUC leading to
LTU positions in the LTG.
With help of the command CR DLU there is automatically created the following
modules in the DLUD
DLUB: DLUC/DIUD

MOD = 0-5/0-6 and 0-10/0-9

DLUD: DLUS

MOD = 0-7 and 0-8 in shelf 0

RGB

in shelf 0

GCG

MOD=0-7 and 0-8 in shelf 0

and all BD-modules and DCC modules


With help of the command EXT_DLU / RED_DLU the amount of PDC links can be
modified.

36

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

DLU

Siemens

PDC 0 with CCS


PDC 1 without CCS
PDC 2 with CCS
PDC 3 without CCS

LTU
0
1
2
3

LTGx

LTU
0
1
2
3

LTGy

Fig. 19 Connection of DLU

Example: DLUD cards created with CR DLU


D R
C G
C B
0

D D
C C
C C

D D
C C
C C

7
D
L
U
S
0

8
D
L
U
S
1

B
D

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

CR DLU
:created cards
in

D
C
C

Shelf 0

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D D
C C
C C

Shelf 1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D D
C C
C C
Shelf 2-3

CR DLU:

DLU
SHELF
[DLUC0
[DLUC1

= 10, 20, ..., 2550


=D
= <TS> - <LTG> - <LTU1> - <LTU2>]
= <TS> - <LTG> - <LTU1> - <LTU2>]

Fig. 20 Modules created by CR DLU

SN2012E5A02

37

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2.2 Creation of DLU Modules


A card at a DLU module position is created by the command

CR DLUMOD:

DLU = 10, 20, ..., 2550


MOD = a-b
a: shelf number 0...3
b: module number 0...15
TYPE = SLMAFPE, SLMDQFB, SASC, FMTU, LCMM, ...
[PACC = y/n]
[SLMXID= 0...15]
[REMOTE= y/n]

The parameter PACC gives the authorization for packed access, SLMXID defines the
SLMX identifier (see V5.1 interface), REMOTE specifies, if the DLU module is a
remote module or not (only OFDC; not discussed in this course).

38

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

CR DLUMOD

Example: DLUMOD positions in DLUD


D R
C G
C B

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

:created cards
in

D
C
C

Shelf 0

D D
C C
C C

D D
C C
C C

B
D

B
D

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D D
C C
C C

Shelf 1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D D
C C
C C
Shelf 2-3

CR DLUMOD:

DLU = 10, 20, ..., 2550


MOD = a-b
a: shelf number 0...3
b: module number 0...15
TYPE = SLMAFPE, SLMDQFB, SASC, FMTU, LCMM, ...
[PACC = y/n]
[SLMXID= 0...15]
[REMOTE= y/n]

Fig. 21

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SN2012E5A02

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39

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Interpretation of SUL:DLU
1. Name of the controlling exchange
2. Document serial number for configuration documents of the controlling
exchange
3. Number of the digital line unit (DLU) Position 1-4 DLU
4. Sequence number
5. Subscriber line circuit type e.g. SLACOS, SLCACM16
6. Number of existing subscriber line circuits
7. Increase/reduction in number of subscriber line circuits due to expansion
(difference form previous installation stage)
8. Number of shelves belonging to one DLU
Position 1
from shelf number
Position 2
hyphen (-)
Position 3
to shelf number
9. Number of the DIU in the F:DLU(A) with LTG connection
Position 1
shelf of DIUD
Position 2
primary digital carrier of the DIU D
10. Number of the line/trunk group (LTG) to which the DLU is connected
Position 1
TSG area
Position 2
2-3 LTG number within a TSG area
11. Number of the LTU with which the DLU-DIU is connected in the LTG
12. LTU type
with PCM30, e.g.:
EXT
for DIU without CCS link
CCS
for DIU with CCS link
13. Number of modules for code receivers in the LTG for the subscribers with pushbutton telephones connected to the DLU
1...8
with push-button dialing
no entry or 0 without push-button dialing
14. Supplementary information

40

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

DLU

CONTROLLING EXCH: 1)
SERI.NO: 2)
LTU-TYPE

DLU

SUB-TYP

EXIST

EXT

SHELF

DIU

LTG

NO

APPL.

SHELF

REMARKS

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

0010

1
2
3
4

SLCACOS

432

0-3

00
10
01
11

001
002
001
002

0
0
2
2

CCS
CCS
EXT
EXT

4
4

Fig. 22 SUL:DLU

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SN2012E5A02

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41

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2.3 Creation of RCU


The SASC has to be created as a DLU module

CR DLUMOD:

DLU =... , MOD =... , TYPE = SASC;

Afterwards you have to define, which DLUD belong to the RCU

CR RCU:

RCU = <rcu>,
RCUMBR = <dlu> - <mbr> & ...& <dlu> - <mbr>;

Modification, i.e. extension or reduction of the emergency cluster can be done by

EXT RCU:

RCU = <rcu>,
RCUMBR = <dlu> - <mbr> & ...& <dlu> - <mbr>;

RED RCU:

RCU = <rcu>,
RCUMBR = <dlu> - <mbr> & ...& <dlu> - <mbr>;

the cancellation of the whole cluster by

CAN RCU:

42

RCU = <rcu>;

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Remote
Line
Unit

Remote
Line
Unit

SASC

SASC

Parent exchange

Remote
Line
Unit

Remote
Line
Unit

SASC

SASC

Remote
Line
Unit

Remote
Line
Unit

SASC

SASC

RCU
Cluster DLU

CR DLUMOD:

DLU =... , MOD =... , TYPE = SASC;

CR RCU:

RCU = <rcu>,
RCUMBR = <dlu> - <mbr> & ...& <dlu> - <mbr>;

Fig. 23 Basic structure and creation of a RCU

SN2012E5A02

43

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2.4 Configuration, Test and Diagnosis for DLU


2.4.1 General Meaning of Operational State OST
ACT
(active)

Sub-unit is in operation

STB
(standby)

Sub-unit is ready for operation if the according duplicated


sub-unit gets faulty

CBL
(conditionally blocked)

sub-unit is prepared by the operator for being blocked for


maintenance - no further call set ups are accepted via
the sub-unit

MBL
(maintenance blocked)

Sub-unit is blocked by the operator, diagnostic can now


be started

NAC
(not accessible)

sub-unit cannot be used because higher ranking unit is


not in operation

UNA or DST
(unavailable) (disturbed)

Sub-unit is faulty and therefore out of service, no


diagnostic is possible, after fault clearance either the
sub-unit is reactivated automatically (DST) or has to be
reactivated by the operator (UNA)

PLA
(planed)

Sub-unit is created in the database, but no higher ranking


unit tries to use this sub-unit - no diagnostic is possible

TIP
The current OST of any sub-unit may be displayed by using a STAT-CMD.

44

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

ACT
MBL

PLA

CBL
STB

UNA
Fig. 24 OST Transitions by CONFiguration CMD

ACT

NAC
DST

UNA
STB

Fig. 25 OST Transitions by Safeguarding SW

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SN2012E5A02

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45

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2.4.2 DLU States in Printouts of STAT Command


In STAT-CMD printouts for DLU there is made a difference between the
semipermanent and the transient state:


Semipermanent State: OST


should be state, only changed by CONF-CMD
this state is not altered by the safeguarding SW

Transient State: ACCESS DEGARDING


real current state supervised and altered by the safeguarding SW
the access degrading informs you, if a DLU sub-unit with OST=ACT is working
properly
OST

ACCESS DEGRADING

meaning for the DLU sub-unit

ACT

NON

working free of fault

ACT

DST

out of service because faulty, automatic


reactivation after faulty module is
changed

ACT

NAC

out of use because higher ranking unit is


not in service

CONF and STAT-CMD for DLUD


DLU SYStem:

CONF/STAT DLU

DLU EQuipment:

CONF/STAT DLUEQ

DLU MODule:

CONF/STAT DLUMOD
&
CONF/STAT DLUPORT

46

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

DLU SYS
DLU EQ
DLU MOD

D
C
C
D
C

R S
G L
B M
0
or

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

or

or

or

or

E
M
S
P

S
A
S
C

S
A
S
C

L
C
M
M

F
M
T
U

0-0
F:DLU(G)

D
C
C
D
F

Siemens

D
C
C
D
F

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

5
S
L
M

S
L
M

6
S
L
M

D
L
U
S
0

D
L
U
S
1

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

9
S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

or

or

A
L
E
X

M
T
A
M

E
M
S
P
or
L
T
A
M

10

11 12

13

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

or

or

T
B
A
M

E
M
S
P

14

15

S
L
M

S
L
M

or

D
C
C
D
C
or
D
C
C
C
R

Mounting
location
(MOLOC)

0-2
D
C
C
D
F

D
C
C
D
F

M
G
B

1-0 1-1

S
h
e
l
f

S
h
e
l
f
1

10

11 12

13

14 15 1-2 1-3

001 007 013 019 025 031 037 043 049 055 061 067 073 079 085 091 097 103 109 115 121
D
C
C
D
F

D
C
C
D
F

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

B
D
2

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

D
C
C
D
F

D
C
C
D
F

S
h
e
l
f
2

2-0 2-1
F:DLU(E)

D
C
C
D
F

D
C
C
D
F

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

B
D
3

10

11

12

13

14

15 2-2 2-3

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

S
L
M

D
C
C
D
F

D
C
C
D
F

S
h
e
l
f
3

3-0 3-1

10

11

12

13

14

15 3-2 3-3

Fig. 26 CONF and STAT command for DLUD

SN2012E5A02

47

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2.4.3 Examples for Printouts of STAT Command




STATDLU:DLU= [,OST=];

Example printout:
STATDLU: DLU=10;
EXECD
DLU SIDE - 0
SIDE - 1
ACCESSACCESSDLUC-OST DEGRADING LTG PER-OST DLUC-OST DEGRADING LTG PER-OST
-----------------------------------------------------------------------10
ACT
NON
0-10 ACT
ACT
NON
0-11
ACT

STATDLUEQ:DLU= ,DCC=[,OST=];

Example printout:
STATDLUEQ: DLU=10, DCC=0-0&&3-3;
EXECD
DLU
DCC
OST
ACCESS
DEGRADING
SIDE0
SIDE1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------10
0-0
ACT
NON
NON
10
0-2
ACT
NON
NON
10
1-0
ACT
NON
NON
10
1-1
ACT
NON
NON
10
1-2
ACT
NON
NON
10
1-3
ACT
NON
NON
10
2-0
ACT
NON
NON
10
2-1
ACT
NON
NON
10
2-2
ACT
NON
NON
10
2-3
ACT
NON
NON
10
3-0
ACT
NON
NON
10
3-1
ACT
NON
NON
10
3-2
ACT
NON
NON
10
3-3
ACT
NON
NON

Fig. 27

0-0,
1-0,

0-2,
1-1,

1-2,

1-3

(in Shelf 0)
(in Shelf 1)

2-0,
3-0,

2-1,
3-1,

2-2,
3-2,

2-3
3-3

(in Shelf 2)
(in Shelf 3)

The physically non-existent DCC 0-1 and 0-3 cannot be (logically) configured and
therefore do not appear in the status display. The physically non-existent DCC
located in the extension shelves must be configured and therefore appear in the
status display.
Before it is possible to configure the first module in the appropriate half-shelf or
quarter-shelf, the corresponding DCC must be configured from PLA to ACT via MBL.
Reconfiguration from ACT to MBL of the DCC will not be possible before all modules
in the half-shelf or quarter-shelf are in the PLA state.

48

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

STATDLUEQ:DLU= ,RGB=[,OST=];

Example printout:
STATDLUEQ: DLU=10, RGB=X;
EXECD
DLU
RGB/ OST
ACCESS
DEGRADING
RGMG
SIDE0
SIDE1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------10
0
ACT
NON
NON
10
1
ACT
NON
NON

STATDLUMOD:DLU= ,MOD=[,OST=];

Example printout:
STATDLUEQ: DLU=10, MOD=X-X;
DLU MOD
TYPE

EXECD
ACCESS-DEGRADING
PACC
SIDE0
SIDE1
SIDE0 SIDE1
---------------------------------------------------------------------10
0- 0 TO 0- 2 SLMAFPE
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10
0- 3
FMTU
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10
0- 4
LCMM
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10
0- 7
BDCG/GCG ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10
0- 8
BDCG/GCG ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10
0-11 TO 0-12 SLMAFPE
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10
0-13
EMSP
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10
0-14
SLMAFPE
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO

OST

STATDLUPORT:DLU= ,LC=[,OST=];

Example printout:
STATDLUPORT: DLU=10, LC=0-14-0&&0-14-15;
DLU LC
MOD-TYPE
OST

EXECD
ACCESS-DEGRADING
SIDE0
SIDE1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------10
0-14-0 TO 0-14-15
SLMAFPE
ACT
NON
NON

Fig. 28

SN2012E5A02

49

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

2.4.4 Remarks for CONF Command


Configuration of the DLU System
An active DLU system may be configured to MBL for maintenance only by way of
CBL. As long as the DLU is CBL, no new calls are accepted, but existing calls are
retained. If the state of the DLU system is DST or the LTG has an operating state
other than ACT/CBL, the system can be configured directly to MBL. In these cases
no STARTED message is issued and no warning is given. There is no such warning
on configuration to ACT either.
Example:
Configure DLU system 0 from ACT to CBL and then to MBL (LTG=ACT/CBL).
Input:

CONF DLU: DLU=dlu, DLUC0=Y, OST=CBL;


Display on screen: STARTED
After configuration to CBL wait approx. 6 minutes, so that calls that are currently in
progress can be terminated. In 6 minutes approximately 90 % of the existing calls
will be cleared down. Then configure to MBL. However, if the response EXECD is
issued before the 6 minutes have expired, all calls are cleared down and
configuration to MBL can take place immediately.
Enter the following MML command:

CONF DLU: DLU=dlu, DLUC0=Y, OST=MBL;


If an attempt was made to configure the system to MBL before the EXECD
message for the configuration to CBL had appeared.
CAUTION: THIS SWITCHOVER-REQUEST RESULT
IN LOST CALLS!
DO YOU WANT IT TO BE EXECUTED? (YES: +/NO: -)<

Warning on configuring to MBL


Enter plus sign for YES:
+
Output on screen EXECD

50

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

CONF DLU: DLU=dlu, DLUC0=Y, OST=CBL;


Display on screen: STARTED
After configuration to CBL wait approx. 6 minutes

CONF DLU: DLU=dlu, DLUC0=Y, OST=MBL;


If an attempt was made to configure the system to MBL before the EXECD message
for the configuration to CBL had appeared.
CAUTION: THIS SWITCHOVER-REQUEST RESULT
IN LOST CALLS!
DO YOU WANT IT TO BE EXECUTED? (YES: +/NO: -)<

Enter plus sign for YES:


+
Output on screen EXECD

Fig. 29

SN2012E5A02

51

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Configuring the DLU Equipment


The DLU equipment comprises the direct current converter modules DCC and the
ringing generator modules RGB. In the operating state MBL the RGB still permits
ringing, but it is no longer supervised by the routine test.
Enter one of the following MML commands:
for RGB:

CONF DLUEQ: DLU=dlu,RGB=rgb,OST=ost;


for DCC:
The DCC is only configured at the time of installation.
This configuration command is not required for maintenance.

CONF DLUEQ: DLU=dlu,DCC=dcc,OST=ost;

52

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

for RGB:

CONF DLUEQ: DLU=dlu,RGB=rgb,OST=ost;


for DCC:

CONF DLUEQ: DLU=dlu,DCC=dcc,OST=ost;


Fig. 30

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53

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Configuration the DLU Modules


Configuring a module is different form configuring a module range. A module range
consists of at least 2 module addresses.
Example:
Enter MML command in order to configure from ACT to CBL and then to MBL:

CONF DLUMOD:

DLU=dlu,MOD=shf-mod,OST=CBL;

Output on screen: STARTED


Enter the following MML command:

CONF DLUMOD:

DLU=dlu,MOD=shf-mod&shf-mod,OST=MBL;

This result in the following output:


CAUTION: THIS SWITCHOVER-REQUEST RESULT
IN LOST CALLS!
DO YOU WANT IT TO BE EXECUTED? (YES: +/NO: -)<
Warning on configuring DLU modules to MBL
Enter plus sign for YES:
+
Output on screen EXECD
If a module or a module range has the state ACCESS DEGRADATION=DST for both
sides, it is possible to configure directly to MBL. No warning is issued with this
configuration.
Modules are not used for switching operations (e.g. ALEX, TU or MTA modules), can
be configured directly form ACT to MBL.
For most of the DLU modules it is also necessary to configure the ports:

CONF DLUPORT:

DLU=dlu, LC=shf-mod-port, OST=ost;

It is possible to configure with one command a range of ports.

54

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

CONF DLUMOD:

Siemens

DLU=dlu,MOD=shf-mod,OST=CBL;

Output on screen: STARTED


Enter the following MML command:

CONF DLUMOD:

DLU=dlu,MOD=shf-mod&shf-mod,OST=MBL;

This result in the following output:


CAUTION: THIS SWITCHOVER-REQUEST RESULT
IN LOST CALLS!
DO YOU WANT IT TO BE EXECUTED? (YES: +/NO: -)<
Enter plus sign for YES:
+
Output on screen EXECD

CONF DLUPORT:

DLU=dlu, LC=shf-mod-port, OST=ost;

Fig. 31

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SN2012E5A02

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55

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

2.4.5 Remarks for DIAG-CMD and TEST-CMD


Requirements for starting DLUD diagnosis
Diagnosis can only be performed if the peripheral units involved have the following
operating state:
LTG: ACT or CBL
MB:

ACT

SN:

ACT or STB

CP:

basic functions must be possible

The following diagnostic areas are used in the maintenance manual:


Diagnosis of the DLUD system
Diagnosis of the DLUD equipment
Diagnosis of the DLUD modules

Diagnosis of the DLUD System


Prerequisite: The DLUD system under diagnosis must be MBL.
Enter one of the following MML commands:
For system side 0:

DIAG DLU:DLU=dlu,DLUC0=Y
or
for system side 1:

DIAG DLU:DLU=dlu,DLUC1=Y
For explanations of the command parameters see interrogating Operating State.

Diagnosis of the DLUD Equipment


Prerequisite: Both DLUD systems must be ACT or CBL. The equipment to be tested
must be MBL.
Diagnosis can be performed for a single module or a range of RGB modules.
Enter the following MML command:

DIAG DLUEQ:DLU=dlu, RGB=rgb

56

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Diagnosis of the DLUD Modules


Prerequisites: Both DLUD systems must be ACT or CBL. The modules to be tested
must be MBL.
Diagnosis can be performed for a single module or a module range.
Enter the following MML command:

DIAG DLUMOD:DLU=dlu,MOD=shf-mod;
Testing of Subscriber Line Circuits
TEST SUBSCRIBER LINE CIRCUIT
This command tests analog subscriber line circuits in the DLUD designated by the
directory number.

TEST SLC: [LAC= ,] DN= [,TTYPE=] [,SCHED=] [,PERM=] [,STEP=]


[,OPMOD=] [,LNO=] ;
TEST DLU LINE CIRCUIT
This command tests analog subscriber line circuits in the DLUD designated by the
equipment number.

TEST DLULC: DLU= ,LC= [,TTYPE=] [,SCHED=] [,PERM=] [,STEP=]

For system side 0:

DIAG DLU:DLU=dlu,DLUC0=Y
for system side 1:

DIAG DLU:DLU=dlu,DLUC1=Y

DIAG DLUEQ:DLU=dlu, RGB=rgb

DIAG DLUMOD:DLU=dlu,MOD=shf-mod;

TEST SLC: [LAC= ,] DN= [,TTYPE=] [,SCHED=] [,PERM=] [,STEP=]


[,OPMOD=] [,LNO=] ;
TEST DLULC: DLU= ,LC= [,TTYPE=] [,SCHED=] [,PERM=] [,STEP=]

Fig. 32

SN2012E5A02

57

Siemens

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

2.5 CONF and STAT-CMD for RCU


To enable the SASC of a DLU to take over the call processing in case of stand alone
service it has to be configured to ACT by the command CONF DLUMOD (CONF
DLUPORT is not required).
The operational state of the RCU equipment may be displayed by STAT RCU. (This
command is only displaying the states as long as the DLU is not running in stand
alone service. In the stand alone service you can check the operation state of the
SASC and the inter DLU links only by interpreting the LED of SASC.)

58

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

STATRCU:RCU=CLUST1;
RCU:CLUST1
SIDE - 0

EXECD

SIDE - 1
ACCESSACCESSACCESSRCUMBR DLUC0_OST DEGRADING
DLUC1_OST DEGRADING SASC_OST DEGRADING
-------+----------+----------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+
10-1
ACT
NON
ACT
NON
ACT
NON
20-2
ACT
NON
ACT
NON
ACT
NON
RCULNK
RCUMBR<->RCUMBR
STATUS
-------+---------+-------+
10-1
20-2
ACT

Fig. 33

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SN2012E5A02

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59

Siemens

60

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

3 Exercise

SN2012E5A02

61

Siemens

62

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Exercise 1
Title:

Status of DLU functional units

Objectives:

The participant is able to

Pre-requisite:

display the status of the functional units of the DLUB or


DLUD

interpret the status of the functional units of the DLUB or


DLUD

DLUB or DLUD in operation

Task
Write down all MML commands to get a display of the operational status of the
following units:


PCM links DLU - LTG

DLU systems

DLU equipment

DLU modules

DLU Subscriber line circuits

SN2012E5A02

63

Siemens

64

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Exercise 2
Title:

DLUD LED Interpretation

Objectives:

The participant is able to




Pre-requisite:

interpret the LEDs of the DLU in different situations

MMN:DLUD is available

Task
Complete the following table by using the MMN:DLUD!
Situation
No access degrading
(normal operation)

Emergency service

SN2012E5A02

LED

Indication

LED

Indication

LED

Indication
of LED

DLUS0 of LED

DLUS1 of LED

SASC

N/S

N/S

IN

CCS

CCS

L2

N/S

N/S

L1

CCS

CCS

L0

AL0

AL0

AL1

AL1

FLT

FLT

LCM

LCM

DCM

DCM

M/S

M/S

N/S

N/S

IN

CCS

CCS

L2

N/S

N/S

L1

CCS

CCS

L0

AL0

AL0

AL1

AL1

FLT

FLT

LCM

LCM

DCM

DCM

M/S

M/S

65

Siemens

66

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Exercise 3
Title:

Standard HW Fault Clearance DLU: Hands On Training

Objectives:

The participant is able to

Pre-requisite:

perform the DLU fault clearance tasks of a network element


manager

Training exchange or Computer Based Simulator is available

MMN, CML and ECD is available

Task
Perform fault clearance for a given example!

Query
List the MMN procedure(s) which have to be performed!

SN2012E5A02

67

Siemens

68

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

4 Solution

SN2012E5A02

69

Siemens

70

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Solution 1
Title:

Status of DLU functional units

Objectives:

The participant is able to

Pre-requisite:

display the status of the functional units of the DLUB or


DLUD

interpret the status of the functional units of the DLUB or


DLUD

DLUB or DLUD in operation

Task
Write down all MML commands to get a display of the operational status of the
following units:


PCM links DLU - LTG

DLU systems

DLU equipment

DLU modules

DLU Subscriber line circuits

SN2012E5A02

71

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6514

CA

EWSD0

98-05-14

15:05:25

98-05-14

15:05:29

3102/01272

DISPDLU:DLU=10;
DLU
SHELF
DLUC0
DLUC1
-----+-------+---------+-------10
B
0-10-0-2 0-11-0-2
END JOB 6514

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6515

CA

EWSD0

3081/00045

STATDIU:LTG=0-10;

ACCEPTED

END TEXT 6515


X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6515

CA

EWSD0

98-05-14

15:05:31

3080/04515

STATDIU:LTG=0-10;

EXEC'D

LTG
DIU
LTU TYPE
APPLIC
OST LTG
OST DIU
OST PCM
-------+------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+--------0-10
0
D30
CCSDLU
ACT
ACT
ACT
0-10
2
D30
EXTDLU
ACT
ACT
ACT
END JOB 6515

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6516

CA

EWSD0

98-05-14

15:05:35

3081/00045

STATDIU:LTG=0-11;

ACCEPTED

END TEXT 6516


X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6516

CA

STATDIU:LTG=0-11;

EWSD0

98-05-14

15:05:37

3080/04515
EXEC'D

LTG
DIU
LTU TYPE
APPLIC
OST LTG
OST DIU
OST PCM
-------+------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+--------0-11
0
D30
CCSDLU
ACT
ACT
ACT
0-11
2
D30
EXTDLU
ACT
ACT
ACT
END JOB 6516

72

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6517

CA

EWSD0

Siemens

98-05-14

15:05:42

3080/04127 HF.ARCHIVE-03246

STATDLU:DLU=10;

EXEC'D

+
SIDE - 0:
+
SIDE - 1:
+
ACCESS+
ACCESSDLU + DLUC-OST DEGRADING LTG LTG-OST + DLUC-OST DEGRADING LTG LTG-OST
-----+---------+---------+----+--------+---------+---------+----+------10
ACT
NON
0-10
ACT
ACT
NON
0-11
ACT
END JOB 6517

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6518

CA

EWSD0

98-05-14

15:05:46

3080/01211 HF.ARCHIVE-03247

STATDLUEQ:DLU=10,RGMG=X;

EXEC'D

DLU

RGMG/ OST ACCESS-DEGRADING


RGB
SIDE0
SIDE1
--------------------------------10
0
ACT
NON
NON
10
1
ACT
NON
NON
END JOB 6518

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/010
1876

CA

LOLO1

98-05-19

14:35:24

3080/01211 HF.ARCHIVE-03511

STATDLUEQ:DLU=10,RGB=X;

EXEC'D

DLU

RGMG/ OST ACCESS-DEGRADING


RGB
SIDE0
SIDE1
--------------------------------10
0
ACT
NON
NON
10
1
ACT
NON
NON
END JOB 1876

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6519

CA

EWSD0

STATDLUMOD:DLU=10,MOD=0-8;

98-05-14

15:05:50

3080/01638 HF.ARCHIVE-03248
EXEC'D

ACCESS-DEGRADATION
PACC
DLU
MOD
TYPE
OST
SIDE0
SIDE1
SIDE0
SIDE1
-----+------------+----------+----+---------+---------+-------+-----10 0- 8
BDCG/GCG
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
END JOB 6519

SN2012E5A02

73

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6520

CA

EWSD0

98-05-14

15:05:54

3080/01210 HF.ARCHIVE-03249

STATDLUEQ:DLU=10,DCC=X-X;
DLU

DCC

EXEC'D

OST

ACCESS-DEGRADING
SIDE0
SIDE1
-------------------------------10 0-0 ACT
10 0-2 ACT
10 1-0 ACT
10 1-1 ACT
10 1-2 ACT
10 1-3 ACT
10 2-0 ACT
10 2-1 ACT
10 2-2 ACT
10 2-3 ACT
10 3-0 ACT
10 3-1 ACT
10 3-2 ACT
10 3-3 ACT
END JOB 6520

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6521

CA

EWSD0

STATDLUMOD:DLU=10,MOD=X-X;

98-05-14

15:05:59

3080/01638 HF.ARCHIVE-03250
EXEC'D

ACCESS-DEGRADATION
PACC
DLU
MOD
TYPE
OST
SIDE0
SIDE1
SIDE0
SIDE1
-----+------------+----------+----+---------+---------+-------+-----10 0- 0
SLMAFPB
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10 0- 1 TO 0- 2 SLMAFPE
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10 0- 3
LCMM
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10 0- 4
FMTU
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10 0- 7 TO 0- 8 BDCG/GCG
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10 1- 0
SLMX
ACT
NON
NON
NO
NO
10 2- 0
SLMAFPB
ACT
DST
DST
NO
NO
END JOB 6521

74

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
6522

CA

98-05-14

EWSD0

15:06:03

3080/04104

STATDLUPORT:DLU=10,LC=2-0-0&&2-0-7;
DLU

LC

MOD-TYPE

OST

ACCESS-DEGRADING NUC-STATUS
SIDE0
SIDE1
-----+------------------+-----------+----+-----------------+-----------10 2- 0- 0 TO 2- 0- 7 SLMAFPB
ACT
NAC
NAC
END JOB 6522

SN2012E5A02

75

Siemens

76

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

Siemens

Solution 2
Title:

DLUD LED Interpretation

Objectives:

The participant is able to




Pre-requisite:

interpret the LEDs of the DLU in different situations

MMN:DLUD is available

Task
Complete the following table by using the MMN:DLUD!
Situation
No access degrading
(normal operation)

Emergency service

SN2012E5A02

LED

Indication

LED

Indication

LED

Indication

DLUS0 of LED

DLUS1 of LED

SASC

of LED

N/S

1.2s

N/S

1.2s

IN

off

CCS

10s

CCS

10s

L2

off

N/S

1.2s

N/S

1.2s

L1

off

CCS

10s

CCS

10s

L0

off

AL0

off

AL0

off

AL1

off

AL1

off

FLT

off

FLT

off

LCM

on

LCM

off

DCM

on

DCM

off

M/S

on

M/S

off

N/S

0.7s

N/S

0.7s

IN

off

CCS

480ms

CCS

480ms

L2

on

N/S

0.7s

N/S

0.7s

L1

off

CCS

480ms

CCS

480ms

L0

off

AL0

on

AL0

on

AL1

on

AL1

on

FLT

off

FLT

off

LCM

off

LCM

off

DCM

on

DCM

on

M/S

on

M/S

on

77

Siemens

78

Digital Line Unit (DLU)

SN2012E5A02

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