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FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3-axis sensing
Small, low-profile package
4 mm 4 mm 1.45 mm LFCSP
Low power - 350 A (typical)
Single-supply operation
1.8 V to 3.6 V
10,000 g shock survival
Excellent temperature stability
BW adjustment with a single capacitor per axis
RoHS/WEEE lead-free compliant
APPLICATIONS
+3V
Vs
ADXL335
3-Axis
Sensor
AC
Amp
CDC
COM
Demod
Output
Amp
~32k
Output
Amp
~32k
Output
Amp
~32k
XOUT
CX
YOUT
CY
ZOUT
CZ
ST
Figure 1.
Rev. PrA
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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ADXL335
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Performance ...................................................................................6
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Applications........................................................................................7
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
REVISION HISTORY
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ADXL335
SPECIFICATIONS
TA = 25C, VS = 3 V, CX = CY = CZ = 0.1 F, acceleration = 0 g, unless otherwise noted. All minimum and maximum specifications are
guaranteed. Typical specifications are not guaranteed.
Table 1.
Parameter
SENSOR INPUT
Measurement Range
Nonlinearity
Package Alignment Error
Interaxis Alignment Error
Cross Axis Sensitivity1
SENSITIVITY (RATIOMETRIC)2
Sensitivity at XOUT, YOUT, ZOUT
Sensitivity Change Due to Temperature3
ZERO g BIAS LEVEL (RATIOMETRIC)
0 g Voltage at XOUT, YOUT
0 g Voltage at ZOUT
0 g Offset vs. Temperature
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Noise Density XOUT, YOUT
Noise Density ZOUT
FREQUENCY RESPONSE4
Bandwidth XOUT, YOUT5
Bandwidth ZOUT5
RFILT Tolerance
Sensor Resonant Frequency
SELF TEST6
Logic Input Low
Logic Input High
ST Actuation Current
Output Change at XOUT
Output Change at YOUT
Output Change at ZOUT
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
Output Swing Low
Output Swing High
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage Range
Supply Current
Turn-On Time7
TEMPERATURE
Operating Temperature Range
Conditions
Each axis
Min
Typ
3.6
0.3
1
0.1
1
Each axis
VS = 3 V
VS = 3 V
270
300
0.01
330
mV/g
%/C
VS = 3 V
VS = 3 V
1.35
1.2
1.5
1.5
1
1.65
1.8
V
V
mg/C
% of full scale
Max
Unit
g
%
Degrees
Degrees
%
150
300
g/Hz rms
g/Hz rms
1600
550
32 15%
5.5
Hz
Hz
k
kHz
Self test 0 to 1
Self test 0 to 1
Self test 0 to 1
+0.6
+2.4
+60
300
+300
+550
V
V
A
mV
mV
mV
No load
No load
0.1
2.8
V
V
No external filter
No external filter
1.8
VS = 3 V
No external filter
3.6
V
A
ms
+85
350
1
40
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ADXL335
Rating
10,000 g
10,000 g
0.3 V to +3.6 V
(COM 0.3 V) to (VS + 0.3 V)
Indefinite
55C to +125C
65C to +150C
CRITICAL ZONE
TL TO TP
tP
TP
TEMPERATURE
RAMP-UP
TL
tL
TSMAX
TSMIN
tS
RAMP-DOWN
05677-002
PREHEAT
t25C TO PEAK
TIME
Sn63/Pb37
3C/s max
Pb-Free
3C/s max
100C
150C
60 s to 120 s
150C
200C
60 s to 180 s
3C/s max
3C/s max
183C
60 s to 150 s
240C + 0C/5C
10 s to 30 s
6C/s max
6 minutes max
217C
60 s to 150 s
260C + 0C/5C
20 s to 40 s
6C/s max
8 minutes max
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the
human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
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ADXL335
NC
NC
Vs
NC
4
0.65
16
NC
15
14
0.325
13
ADXL335
12
XOUT
0.35
MAX
0.65
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
NC
+Z
+X
COM
NC
10
YOUT
NC
1.95
0.325
CENTER PAD IS NOT
INTERNALLY CONNECTED
BUT SHOULD BE SOLDERED
FOR MECHANICAL INTEGRITY
1.95
ZOUT
NC
NC
11
+Y
Mnemonic
NC
ST
NC
NC
COM
NC
NC
ZOUT
NC
YOUT
NC
XOUT
NC
NC
VS
NC
Description
No Connect (or optionally ground)
Self Test
No Connect1
No Connect1
Common
No Connect1
No Connect1
Z Channel Output
No Connect (or optionally ground)
Y Channel Output
No Connect1
X Channel Output
No Connect1
No Connect1
Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.6 V)
No Connect1
NC pins are not internally connected and can be tied to Vs or Common unless otherwise noted.
05677-032
NC
ST
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ADXL335
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADXL335 is a complete 3-axis acceleration measurement
system. The ADXL335 has a measurement range of 3 g
minimum. It contains a polysilicon surface micromachined
sensor and signal conditioning circuitry to implement an openloop acceleration measurement architecture. The output signals
are analog voltages that are proportional to acceleration. The
accelerometer can measure the static acceleration of gravity in
tilt sensing applications as well as dynamic acceleration
resulting from motion, shock, or vibration.
The sensor is a polysilicon surface micromachined structure
built on top of a silicon wafer. Polysilicon springs suspend the
structure over the surface of the wafer and provide a resistance
against acceleration forces. Deflection of the structure is measured using a differential capacitor that consists of independent
fixed plates and plates attached to the moving mass. The fixed
plates are driven by 180 out-of-phase square waves. Acceleration
deflects the moving mass and unbalances the differential
capacitor resulting in a sensor output whose amplitude is
proportional to acceleration. Phase-sensitive demodulation
techniques are then used to determine the magnitude and
direction of the acceleration.
MECHANICAL SENSOR
The ADXL335 uses a single structure for sensing the X, Y, and
Z axes. As a result, the three axes sense directions are highly
orthogonal with little cross axis sensitivity. Mechanical misalignment of the sensor die to the package is the chief source
of cross axis sensitivity. Mechanical misalignment can, of
course, be calibrated out at the system level.
PERFORMANCE
Rather than using additional temperature compensation
circuitry, innovative design techniques ensure high
performance is built-in to the ADXL335. As a result, there is
neither quantization error nor nonmonotonic behavior, and
temperature hysteresis is very low (typically less than 3 mg over
the 25C to +70C temperature range).
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ADXL335
APPLICATIONS
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
For most applications, a single 0.1 F capacitor, CDC, placed
close to the ADXL335 supply pins adequately decouples the
accelerometer from noise on the power supply. However, in
applications where noise is present at the 50 kHz internal clock
frequency (or any harmonic thereof), additional care in power
supply bypassing is required as this noise can cause errors in
acceleration measurement. If additional decoupling is needed,
a 100 (or smaller) resistor or ferrite bead can be inserted in
the supply line. Additionally, a larger bulk bypass capacitor
(1 F or greater) can be added in parallel to CDC. Ensure that
the connection from the ADXL335 ground to the power supply
ground is low impedance because noise transmitted through
ground has a similar effect as noise transmitted through VS.
Capacitor (F)
4.7
0.47
0.10
0.05
0.027
0.01
SELF TEST
The ST pin controls the self test feature. When this pin is set to
VS, an electrostatic force is exerted on the accelerometer beam.
The resulting movement of the beam allows the user to test if
the accelerometer is functional. The typical change in output is
500 mg (corresponding to 150 mV) in the X-axis, 500 mg (or
150 mV) on the Y-axis, and 200 mg (or 60 mV) on the Z-axis.
This ST pin may be left open circuit or connected to common
(COM) in normal use.
Peak-to-Peak Value
2 rms
4 rms
6 rms
8 rms
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ADXL335
AZ
AX
XOUT = 1g
YOUT = 0g
ZOUT = 0g
TOP
GRAVITY
TOP
TOP
XOUT = 0g
YOUT = 1g
ZOUT = 0g
TOP
XOUT = 1g
YOUT = 0g
ZOUT = 0g
TOP
XOUT = 0g
YOUT = 0g
ZOUT = 1g
XOUT = 0g
YOUT = 0g
ZOUT = 1g
05677-031
XOUT = 0g
YOUT = 1g
ZOUT = 0g
05677-030
AY
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ADXL335
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.20 MIN
PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.20 MIN
13
PIN 1
INDICATOR
4.15
4.00 SQ
3.85
0.65 BSC
TOP
VIEW
16
1
12
BOTTOM
VIEW
9
4
8
0.55
0.50
0.45
2.43
1.75 SQ
1.08
1.95 BSC
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
SEATING
PLANE
0.35
0.30
0.25
COPLANARITY
0.05
072606-A
1.50
1.45
1.40
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
ADXL335BCPZ1
ADXL335BCPZRL1
ADXL335BCPZRL71
EVAL-ADXL335Z1
1
Measurement Range
3 g
3 g
3 g
Specified Voltage
3V
3V
3V
Temperature Range
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
Z = Pb-free part.
Package Description
16-Lead LFCSP_LQ
16-Lead LFCSP_LQ
16-Lead LFCSP_LQ
Evaluation Board
Package Option
CP-16-5a
CP-16-5a
CP-16-5a
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ADXL335
NOTES
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ADXL335
NOTES