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6714 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

29 / Tuesday, February 13, 2007 / Notices

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE six separate occasions violations of the Spain and c/o Moehlstrasse 31, Munich
Regulations by ordering the shipment of 81675, Germany (‘‘Related Person’’) has
Bureau of Industry and Security the items at issue from the United States been determined to be related to Petrom
to Iran via Germany. Furthermore, in GmbH International Trade, Maria-
Action Affecting Export Privileges; making each of these six unlawful Theresia Strasse 26, Munich 81675,
Petrom GmbH International Trade and solicitations, Petrom GmbH acted with Germany (a.k.a. Petrom GmbH) by
Koto Commercio Iberica, S.L.; Order knowledge that a violation of the affiliation, ownership, control, or
Making Order Denying Export Regulations was intended to occur, as position of responsibility in the conduct
Privileges of Petrom GmbH Iran was the intended ultimate of trade or related services, and it has
International Trade Applicable to destination of the items. All violations been deemed necessary to make the
Related Person Koto Commercio occurred from on or about March 1999 Order denying the export privileges of
Iberica, S.L. to on or about May 2000. Petrom GmbH applicable to this Related
In the Matter of: Petrom GmbH This Order is an order that may be Person in order to prevent evasion of the
International Trade, Maria-Theresia Strasse made applicable to related persons Order:
26, Munich 81675, Germany, Respondent, pursuant to section 766.23 upon Second, that the denial of export
and Koto Commercio Iberica, S.L., c/ evidence that indicates that the Related privileges described in the Order against
Valderrodrigo no. 55, Madrid, Spain, c/o Person is related to Petrom GmbH by Petrom GmbH, which was published in
Majid Rahmanifar, Moehlstrasse 31, Munich ownership, control, position of the Federal Register on June 6, 2005 at
81675, Germany, Related Person. responsibility, affiliation, or other 70 FR 32,743, shall be made applicable
Pursuant to section 766.23 of the connection in the conduct of trade or to the Related Person until its expiration
Export Administration Regulations (the business, and that it is necessary to add on June 6, 2025, as follows:
‘‘Regulations’’), the Bureau of Industry this entity to the Denial Order imposed I. The Related Person, its successors
and Security (‘‘BIS’’), U.S. Department against Petrom GmbH in order to avoid or assigns, and when acting for or on
of Commerce, through its Office of evasion of that Order. It is my belief that behalf of the Related Person, its officers,
Export Enforcement (‘‘OEE’’), has Koto is related to Petrom GmbH ‘‘by representatives, agents, or employees
requested that I make the Denial Order ownership, control, position of (collectively, ‘‘Denied Person’’) may not
that was imposed against Petrom GmbH responsibility, affiliation, or other participate, directly or indirectly, in any
International Trade (‘‘Petrom GmbH’’) connection in the conduct of trade or way in any transaction involving any
on June 6, 2005 (70 FR 32743) business.’’ The determination is based commodity, software or technology
applicable to the following entity on evidence establishing that Majid (hereinafter collectively referred to as
(hereinafter, the ‘‘Related Person’’), as a Rahmanifar is the sole owner of Petrom ‘‘item’’) exported or to be exported from
person related to Petrom GmbH: Koto GmbH and Koto. As such, he oversees the United States that is subject to the
Commercio Iberica, S.L., c/ all activities of both companies. Regulations, or in any other activity
Valderrodrigo no. 55, Madrid, Spain, Rahmanifar holds all nominal capital subject to the Regulations, including,
c/o Majid Rahmanifar, Moehlstrasse 31, related to Petrom GmbH, which was but not limited to:
Munich 81675, Germany. formerly located at his home. A. Applying for, obtaining, or using
Section 766.23 of the Regulations BIS notified the Related Person of its any license, License Exception, or
provides that ‘‘[i]n order to prevent plans to take this action on November export control document;
evasion, certain types of orders under 20, 2006 in accordance with sections B. Carrying on negotiations
this part may be applicable not only to 766.5(b) and 766.23 of the Regulations. concerning, or ordering, buying,
the respondent, but also to other Specifically, BIS provided notice to the receiving, using, selling, delivering,
persons then or thereafter related to the last known address of the Related Party storing, disposing of, forwarding,
respondent by ownership, control, in Spain in January 2006, which was transporting, financing, or otherwise
position of responsibility, affiliation, or returned to BIS unopened. On servicing in any way, any transaction
other connection in the conduct of trade November 20, 2006, BIS then provided involving any item exported or to be
or business. Orders that may be made notice to Majid Rahmanifar, an exported from the United States that is
applicable to related persons include individual in Germany believed to be subject to the Regulations, or in any
those that deny or affect export associated with the Related Person. The other activity subject to the Regulations;
privileges. * * *’’ 15 CFR 766.23(a). letter requested a response within 30 or
On June 6, 2005, an Order pursuant to days. Rahmanifar signed for the letter, C. Benefiting in any way from any
Part 766 of the EAR imposing a twenty- thereby indicating that he received it. transaction involving any item exported
year denial of export privileges against No response, however, was ever or to be exported from the United States
Petrom GmbH International Trade, returned to BIS by the Related Person or that is subject to the Regulations, or in
Maria-Theresia Strasse 26, Munich any individual associated with the any other activity subject to the
81675, Germany (a.k.a. Petrom GmbH) Related Person. Regulations.
was published in the Federal Register to It is my belief that Koto is related to II. No person may, directly or
conclude administrative charges Petrom GmbH ‘‘by ownership, control, indirectly, do any of the following:
pending against Petrom GmbH. See 70 position of responsibility, affiliation, or A. Export or reexport to or on behalf
FR 32473 (June 6, 2005). Petrom GmbH other connection in the conduct of trade of the Denied Person any item subject to
was found to have conspired and acted or business’’ and that it is necessary to 271 the Regulations;
in concert with others, known and make the Order imposed against Petrom B. Take any action that facilitates the
unknown, to bring about acts that GmbH applicable to the Related Person acquisition or attempted acquisition by
constitute violations of the Regulations to prevent the evasion of that Order. the Denied Person of the ownership,
by arranging the export from the United It is now Therefore ordered, possession, or control of any item
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states to Iran via Germany of items First, that having been provided subject to the Regulations that has been
subject to the Regulations and the notice and opportunity for comment as or will be exported from the United
Iranian Transactions Regulations provided in section 766.23 of the States, including financing or other
without the required U.S. government Regulations, Koto Commercio Iberica, support activities related to a
authorizations and to have solicited on S.L., c/Valderrodrigo no. 55, Madrid, transaction whereby the Denied Person

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 29 / Tuesday, February 13, 2007 / Notices 6715

acquires or attempts to acquire such DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE without the required U.S. government
ownership, possession or control; authorizations and to have solicited on
Bureau of Industry and Security six separate occasions violations of the
C. Take any action to acquire from or
to facilitate the acquisition or attempted Regulations by ordering the shipment of
Action Affecting Export Privileges; the items at issue from the United States
acquisition from the Denied Person of Petrom GmbH International Trade and to Iran via Germany. Furthermore, in
any item subject to the Regulations that Petrom Internacional Trade, S.L., Order making each of these six unlawful
has been exported from the United Making Order Denying Export solicitations, Petrom GmbH acted with
States; Privileges of Petrom GmbH knowledge that a violation of the
D. Obtain from the Denied Person in International Trade Applicable to Regulations was intended to occur, as
the United States any item subject to the Related Person Petrom Internacional Iran was the intended ultimate
Regulations with knowledge or reason Trade, S.L. destination of the items. All violations
to know that the item will be, or is In the Matter of: Petrom GmbH occurred from on or about March 1999
intended to be, exported from the International Trade, Maria-Theresia and May 2000.
United States; or Strasse 26, Munich 81675, Germany, This Order is an order that may be
E. Engage in any transaction to service Respondent, and Petrom Internacional made applicable to related persons
any item subject to the Regulations that Trade, S.L., PL. De Verin 2, 28029 pursuant to section 766.23 upon
has been or will be exported from the Madrid, Spain, c/o Majid Rahmanifar, evidence that indicates that the Related
Moehlstrasse 31, Munich 81675, Person is related to Petrom GmbH by
United States and which is owned,
Germany, Related Person. ownership, control, position of
possessed or controlled by the Denied
Pursuant to section 766.23 of the responsibility, affiliation, or other
Person, or service any item, of whatever connection in the conduct of trade or
origin, that is owned, possessed or Export Administration Regulations
(‘‘EAR’’), the Bureau of Industry and business, and that it is necessary to add
controlled by the Denied Person if such this entity to the Denial Order imposed
service involves the use of any item Security (‘‘BIS’’), U.S. Department of
Commerce, through its Office of Export against Petrom GmbH in order to avoid
subject to the Regulations that has been evasion of that Order. It is my belief that
or will be exported from the United Enforcement (‘‘OEE’’), has requested
that I make the Denial Order that was Petrom, S.L. is related to Petrom GmbH
States. For purposes of this paragraph, ‘‘by ownership, control, position of
imposed against Petrom GmbH
servicing means installation, responsibility, affiliation, or other
International Trade (‘‘Petrom GmbH’’)
maintenance, repair, modification or on June 6, 2005 (70 FR 32743) connection in the conduct of trade or
testing. applicable to the following entity business.’’ The determination is based
Third, that in accordance with the (hereinafter, the ‘‘Related Person’’), as a on evidence establishing that Majid
provisions of Section 766.23(c) of the person related to Petrom GmbH: Petrom Rahmanifar is the sole owner of Petrom
Regulations, the Related Person may, at Internacional Trade, S.L., PL. De Verin GmbH and Petrom, S.L. As such, he
any time, make an appeal related to this 2, 28029 Madrid, Spain, c/o Majid oversees all activities of both
Order by filing a full written statement Rahmanifar, Moehlstrasse 31, Munich companies. Rahmanifar holds all
in support of the appeal with the Office 81675, Germany. nominal capital related to Petrom
Section 766.23 of the Regulations GmbH, which was formerly located at
of the Administrative Law Judge, U.S.
provides that ‘‘[i]n order to prevent his home.
Coast Guard ALJ Docketing Center, 40
evasion, certain types of orders under BIS notified the Related Person of its
South Gay Street, Baltimore, Maryland
this part may be made applicable not plans to take this action on November
21202–4022.
only to the respondent, but also to other 20, 2006 in accordance with sections
Fourth, that this Order does not persons then or thereafter related to the 766.5(b) and 766.23 of the Regulations.
prohibit any export, reexport, or other respondent by ownership, control, Specifically, BIS provided notice to the
transaction subject to the Regulations position of responsibility, affiliation, or last known address of the Related Party
where the only items involved that are other connection in the conduct of trade in Spain in January 2006, which was
subject to the Regulations are the or business. Orders that may be made returned to BIS unopened. On
foreign-produced direct product of U.S.- applicable to related persons include November 20, 2006, BIS then provided
origin technology. those that deny or affect export notice to Majid Rahmanifar, an
Fifth, that this Order shall be privileges * * *.’’ 15 CFR 766.23(a). individual in Germany believed to be
On June 6, 2005, an Order pursuant to associated with the Related Person. The
published in the Federal Register and a
Part 766 of the Regulations imposing a letter requested a response within 30
copy provided to the Related Person.
twenty-year denial of export privileges days. Rahmanifar signed for the letter,
This Order is effective upon against Petrom GmbH International thereby indicating that he received it.
publication in the Federal Register. Trade, Maria-Theresia Strasse 26, No response, however, was ever
Entered this 5th day of February, 2007. Munich 81675, Germany (a.k.a. Petrom returned to BIS by the Related Person or
Darryl W. Jackson, GmbH) was published in the Federal any individual associated with the
Register to conclude administrative Related Person.
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export
charges pending against Petrom GmbH Based upon the foregoing, it is my
Enforcement.
See 70 FR 32473 (June 6, 2005). Petrom belief that Petrom, S.L. is related to
[FR Doc. 07–621 Filed 2–12–07; 8:45 am]
GmbH was found to have conspired and Petrom GmbH ‘‘by ownership, control,
BILLING CODE 3510–DT–M acted in concert with others known and position of responsibility, affiliation, or
unknown, to bring about acts that other connection in the conduct of trade
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constitute violations of the Regulations or business’’ and that it is necessary to


by arranging export from the United make the Order imposed against Petrom
States to Iran via Germany of items GmbH applicable to the Related Person
subject to the Regulations and the to prevent the evasion of that Order.
Iranian Transactions Regulations It is now therefore ordered,

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