Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
VOCABULARY FOCUS
1. State
pemerintah
penjara
4. Defendant
tertuduh
7. allegedly
menurut dugaan
8. breached
pelanggaran, pengingkaran
9. Criminal
10. Code
11. Article
pasal
1|Pa ge
12. Inciting
menghasut, menimbulkan
13. Hatred
kebencian
14. Physical
15. Abuse
16. Dead
mati
17. Injured
terluka
18. Separately
secara terpisah
19. Sentenced
20. Slightly
agak
21. Murder
pembunuhan
VOCABULARY ACTIVITY
Example:
WORDS
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
VERB
ADVERB
Prosecutors,
Prosecute
FROM THE
TEXT
Prosecutors
prosecution
Prison
Prison, prisoner
Prison
Defendant
Defendant,
Defend
defender
Bloody
Blood
Bloody
Bleed
Bloodily
Clash
Clash
Clash
Sect
Sect, sectarian
Sectarian
Allegedly
Allegation
Alleged
Allege
Allegedly
Breached
Breach
Breach
Criminal
Crime
Criminal
Criminalize
Criminally
Code
Code
Code, codify
Article
Article
Inciting
Incitement
Incite
Hatred
Hatred, hate
Hate
Hate
Physical
Physic
Physical
Physically
Abuse
Abuse
Abusive
Abuse
Abusively
2|Pa ge
Dead
Death
Dead
Die
Deadly
Injured
Injury
Injured
Injure
Separately
Separate,
Separate,
Separate
Separately
separation
separated
Sentenced
Sentence
Sentence
Slightly
Slight
Slight
Slight
Slightly
Murder
Murder,
Murder
murderer
STRUCTURE FOCUS
Explanation on grammar used in the text
1. State prosecutors demanded Tuesday a nine months prison term for Deden
Darmawan Sujana, a defendant in the bloody clash that took place between a group
of Islamic hardliners and the minority Ahmadiyah sect in Cikeusik, Banten, on Feb. 6.
Explanation
a. Demanded ( past tense), kata kerja bentuk ke-2 dari demand
b. A defendant (appositive), kata penjelas atau kata pengganti dari Deden Darmawan
Sujana
c. That (relative pronoun), kata pengganti the bloody clash yang bermakna
yang
d. Took place ( past tense), kata kerja bentuk ke-2 dari take place yang bermakna
terjadi
2. Prosecutors Office head Jan Marinka said that Deden had allegedly breached
Criminal Code Article 160 on inciting hatred and Article 351 (1) on physical abuse.
Explanation
a. Said ( past tense), kata kerja bentuk 2 dari say yang bermakna berkata
b. That ( conjunction), kata penghubung yang bermakna bahwa
c. Had allegedly breached / had breached alledgely (past perfect tense), yang
bermakna telah diduga melanggar
3. We have enough evidence that show Dedens intention to abuse others. He had
prepared weapons inside his car. He also neglected the polices order to get out of
Cikeusik.
3|Pa ge
Explanation
a. That (relative pronoun), kata pengganti evidence yang bermakna yang
b. Had prepared (past perfect tense), yang bermakna telah mempersiapkan
4. Deden is among 13 defendants involved in the clash, that left three Ahmadis dead
and five injured, and became the only Ahmadi taken to trial. He is being tried
separately.
Explanation
a. That (relative pronoun), kata pengganti 13 defendants involved yang bermakna
yang
b. Left (past tense), kata kerja bentuk ke-2 dari leave yang bermakna
menyisakan
c. Became (past tense), kata kerja bentuk ke-2 dari become yang bermakna
menjadi
d. Taken (past tense), kata kerja bentuk ke-2 dari take yang berbentuk pasif dan
bermakna diambil/ dijadikan
e. Being tried (present continuous tense), berbentuk pasif dan bermakna sedang
diperiksa
5. The other 12 defendants have been sentenced to terms of between three and six
months in prison, slightly lighter than the prosecutors demand for five to seven
months, on July 28. Prosecutors declined to charge anyone with the murder of the
Ahmadis, instead charging them with inciting hatred.
Explanation
a. Have been sentenced (perfect tense), kata kerja bentuk 3 dan berbentuk pasif
b. Than (degree of comparison), penanda perbandingan yang bermakna daripada
STRUCTURE ACTIVITY
Construct a simple sentence based on a given word
Given word: Prosecutors
1. Ex: State prosecutors demanded Tuesday a nine months prison term for Deden
Darmawan Sujana
Student:
Given word: Prosecute
2. Ex: The prosecutors has prosecuted them for their crime
Student:
4|Pa ge
TRANSLATION ACTIVITY
Translate the sentence below into Indonesian
1. State prosecutors demanded Tuesday a nine months prison term for Deden
Darmawan Sujana, a defendant in the bloody clash that took place between a group of
Islamic hardliners and the minority Ahmadiyah sect in Cikeusik, Banten, on Feb. 6.
2. Prosecutors Office head Jan Marinka said that Deden had allegedly breached
Criminal Code Article 160 on inciting hatred and Article 351 (1) on physical abuse.
5|Pa ge
3. We have enough evidence that show Dedens intention to abuse others. He had
prepared weapons inside his car. He also neglected the polices order to get out of
Cikeusik, he said.
4. Deden is among 13 defendants involved in the clash, that left three Ahmadis dead and
five injured, and became the only Ahmadi taken to trial. He is being tried separately.
5. The other 12 defendants have been sentenced to terms of between three and six
months in prison, slightly lighter than the prosecutors demand for five to seven
months, on July 28. Prosecutors declined to charge anyone with the murder of the
Ahmadis, instead charging them with inciting hatred.
6|Pa ge