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Wheel Loader
Caterpillar introduced the first 994 in 1990 and has become the largest selling wheel loader in its size class. Astheglobal
size class leader we have built upon its legacy of Reliability, Safety, Operator Comfort, Serviceability and Sustainability.
With the introduction of the 994H, weve enhanced the operators experience, added more safety and optimized machine
performance reducing your cost per ton. With four available linkage configurations this machine can be configured to
your application pass matching fleets of 785,789 and 793 trucks.
Performance
Operator Environment
New cab.
Safety
New seat.
New touch pad switches provide ease of operation
andmaintenance.
Soft detent implement pods.
Automatic temperature controls.
Improved VIMS 3G with Advisor Display.
Reduced operator sound levels.
Efficiency
Sustainability
Multiple lives with Reman and Certified Rebuild programs.
Standard delayed engine shutdown maximizing
enginelife.
Transmission
Transmission Type
Forward 1
Forward 2
Forward 3
Reverse 1
Reverse 2
Reverse 3
Direct Drive Forward 1
Direct Drive Forward 2
Direct Drive Forward 3
Direct Drive Reverse 1
Direct Drive Reverse 2
Direct Drive Reverse 3
Operating Specifications
Operating Weight
Rated Payload Standard
Rated Payload High Lift
Rated Payload Extended High Lift
Rated Payload Super High Lift
Bucket Capacity Range
Cat Truck Match Standard
Cat Truck Match High Lift
Cat Truck Match Extended High Lift
Cat Truck Match Super High Lift
Articulation Angle
195 434 kg
35 tonnes
32 tonnes
32 tonnes
32 tonnes
14-36 m3
785, 789
789, 793
789, 793
789, 793
40
430,858 lb
38 tons
35 tons
35 tons
35 tons
18.5-47 yd3
Open
4x Piston, variable
displacement
1370 L/min 362 gal/min
32 800 kPa 4,750 psi
Double-acting
318 mm
13 in
1737 mm
68.4 in
267 mm
10.5 in
1140 mm
44.9 in
4
2
2
Cab
Air Conditioning
5.5 Seconds
11.9 Seconds
3.6 Seconds
6.6 Seconds
Cab ROPS/FOPS
3833 L
490 L
271 L
350 L
621 L
621 L
621 L
390 L
36 L
208 L
623 L
1,013 gal
129 gal
72 gal
92 gal
164 gal
164 gal
164 gal
103 gal
9 gal
55 gal
165 gal
14 36 m3
18.5 47 yd3
Sound Performance
The operator sound exposure Leq (equivalent sound pressure
level) measured according to the work cycle procedures specified
in ANSI/SAE J1166 FEB08 is 73 dB(A), for the cab offered by
Caterpillar, when properly installed, maintained and tested with
the doors andwindows closed.
Hearing protection may be needed when operating with an open
operator station and cab (when not properly maintained or doors/
windows open) for extended periods or in noisy environment.
The exterior sound pressure level for the standard machine
measured at a distance of 15 m (49.2 ft) according to the test
procedures specified in SAE J88 FEB06, mid-gear-moving
operation, is 88 dB(A).
The dynamic operator sound pressure level is 74 dB(A) when
ISO6396:2008 is used to measure the value for an enclosed cab.
Buckets
Bucket Capacities
Vibration
Axles
Maximum Single-Wheel Rise and Fall
Front
Rear
Oscillation Angle
677 mm
Fixed
Trunnion
10
EC 89/392 EEC
26.65 in
Brakes
Brakes
Closed
Piston, variable displacement
884 L/min
234 gal/min
3100 kPa
2
4,500 psi
10
7
9
1
8
3
6
11
12
13
Standard*
53.5/85-57 tires
High Lift**
53.5/85-57 tires
7000 mm
23.0 ft
6990 mm
22.9 ft
7010 mm
23.0 ft
7000 mm
23.0 ft
6750 mm
22.1 ft
6740 mm
22.1 ft
6750 mm
22.1 ft
6750 mm
22.1 ft
4840 mm
15.9 ft
4840 mm
15.9 ft
4850 mm
15.9 ft
4850 mm
15.9 ft
1830 mm
6.0 ft
1820 mm
6.0 ft
1840 mm
6.0 ft
1830 mm
6.0 ft
1480 mm
4.9 ft
1480 mm
4.9 ft
1490 mm
4.9 ft
1490 mm
4.9 ft
820 mm
2.7 ft
820 mm
2.7 ft
830 mm
2.7 ft
830 mm
2.7 ft
2280 mm
7.5 ft
2730 mm
9.0 ft
2700 mm
8.9 ft
3520 mm
11.5 ft
5840 mm
19.2 ft
6280 mm
20.6 ft
7340 mm
24.1 ft
7320 mm
24.0 ft
8150 mm
26.7 ft
8480 mm
27.8 ft
9550 mm
31.3 ft
10 070 mm
33.0 ft
10 970 mm
36.0 ft
11 020 mm
36.2 ft
12 080 mm
39.6 ft
14 410 mm
47.3 ft
4560 mm
15.0 ft
4560 mm
15.0 ft
4560 mm
15.0 ft
4560 mm
15.0 ft
6400 mm
21.0 ft
6400 mm
21.0 ft
6400 mm
21.0 ft
6400 mm
21.0 ft
16 600 mm
54.5 ft
17 250 mm
56.6 ft
18 140 mm
59.5 ft
19 510 mm
64.0 ft
Rated capacity ()
Width ()
Struck capacity ()
Dump clearance at full lift
and 45 discharge ()
Reach at full lift and 45 discharge ()
Reach with lift arms
horizontaland bucket level
Digging depth ()
Overall length ()
Overall height with bucket
at full raise ()
Loader clearance turning radius ()
Static tipping load straight** ()
Static tipping load at full 40 turn** ()
Breakout force*** ()
Operating weight** ()
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
kg
lb
kg
lb
kN
lb
kg
lb
14
18.5
5640
18'6"
11
14.4
5771
18'11"
2071
6'9"
4916
16'1"
108
4"
16 604
54'6"
10 719
35'2"
12 668
41'7"
130 783
288,327
113 391
250,188
1134
254,993
191 899
423,064
Narrow Bucket
(5640 mm/222 in)
Wide Bucket
(6200 mm/244 in)
Coal Bucket
(6200 mm/244 in)
Spade Edge
Rock Bucket
Teeth & Segment
15
17
19.5
22.5
5640
5640
18'6"
18'6"
12
14
15.7
18.3
5771
5663
18'11"
18'7"
2071
2160
6'9"
7'1"
4916
5056
16'1"
16'7"
108
108
4"
4"
16 604
16 744
54'6"
54'11"
10 719
10 866
35'2"
35'7"
12 668
12 704
41'7"
41'8"
131 140
130 266
289,114
287,187
113 684
112 784
250,835
248,849
1133
1055
254,709
237,173
192 039
192 699
423,373
424,828
Spade Edge
Rock Bucket
Teeth & Segment
18
19
23.5
25
6200
6200
20'4"
20'4"
14.5
15
19.0
19.6
5950
5563
19'6"
18'3"
2170
2278
7'1"
7'6"
5100
5210
16'8"
17'1"
108
108
4"
4"
16 744
16 898
54'11"
55'5"
10 636
10 621
34'11"
34'10"
12 965
13 002
42'6"
42'7"
127 909
126 522
281,991
278,933
110 539
109 241
243,895
241,032
1060
995
238,289
223,685
193 999
194 729
427,694
429,303
Straight Edge
Coal Bucket
Teeth & Segment
31
41
6200
20'4"
27
35.3
5850
19'2"
2300
7'6"
5240
17'2"
63
2"
16 830
55'2"
10 960
39'11"
13 073
42'11"
129 295
285,046
111 719
246,298
974
218,964
195 169
430,273
19
25
5640
18'6"
15
19.6
5840
19'1"
2280
7'5"
5250
17'2"
108
4"
16 894
55'5"
10 911
35'9"
12 742
41'9"
128 499
283,292
111 091
245,113
989
222,336
193 779
427,209
() Specifications rating conform to all applicable standards recommended by the Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE standard J732c governs loader ratings
andis denoted in the chart by ().
* Dimensions are measured to the tip of the bucket teeth to provide accurate clearance data. SAE standard specifies the cutting edge.
** Static tipping load and operating weight shown are based on standard machine configuration with 53.5/85-57 tires, full fuel tank, coolant and lubricants.
*** Measured 102 mm (4 in) behind tip of cutting edge with the bucket hinge pin as pivot point in accordance with SAE J732c.
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
50/80-57
136
5
+118
+5
+118
+5
+136
+5
+105
+4
136
5
5305
209
52/80-57
143
6
+143
+6
+143
+6
+143
+6
+111
+4
143
6
5302
209
55/80R57
89
4
+68
+3
+68
+3
+89
+4
+70
+3
89
4
5509
217
53.5/85-57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5460
214
58/85-57
+17
+0.7
15
0.6
15
0.6
17
0.7
12
0.5
+17
+0.67
5524
217
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
50/80-57
4234
9,334
3738
8,241
5388
11,878
52/80-57
3339
7,361
2953
6,510
4256
9,383
55/80R57
+50
+110
+44
+97
+64
+141
53.5/85-57
0
0
0
0
0
0
58/85-57
+327
+721
+285
+628
+416
+917
Weight changes
Static tipping load straight
Static tipping load at full 40 turn
Operating weight
Rated capacity ()
Width ()
Struck capacity ()
Dump clearance at full lift
and 45 discharge ()
Reach at full lift and 45 discharge ()
Reach with lift arms
horizontaland bucket level
Digging depth ()
Overall length ()
Overall height with bucket
at full raise ()
Loader clearance turning radius ()
Static tipping load straight** ()
Static tipping load at full 40 turn** ()
Breakout force*** ()
Operating weight** ()
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
kg
lb
kg
lb
kN
lb
kg
lb
14
18.5
5640
18'6"
11
14.4
6110
20'0"
2632
8'8"
5556
18'2"
123
5"
17 396
57'0"
11 058
36'3"
12 959
42'6"
108 695
239,631
93 575
206,297
1091
245,475
194 634
429,094
Narrow Bucket
(5640 mm/222 in)
Wide Bucket
(6200 mm/244 in)
Coal Bucket
(6200 mm/244 in)
Spade Edge
Rock Bucket
Teeth & Segment
15
17
19.5
22.5
5640
5640
18'6"
18'6"
12
14
15.7
18.3
6110
6002
20'0"
19'8"
2632
2721
8'8"
8'11"
5556
5696
18'2"
18'8"
123
123
5"
5"
17 396
17 536
57'0"
57'6"
11 058
11 205
36'3"
36'9"
12 959
12 993
42'6"
42'7"
108 926
108 111
240,140
238,344
93 757
92 914
206,699
204,840
1091
1015
245,475
228,375
194 774
195 434
429,403
430,858
Spade Edge
Rock Bucket
Teeth & Segment
18
19
23.5
25
6200
6200
20'4"
20'4"
14.5
15
19
19.6
6280
5902
20'7"
19'4"
2730
2839
8'11"
9'4"
5740
5850
18'10"
19'2"
123
123
5"
5"
17 536
17 690
57'6"
58'0"
10 960
10 975
36'0"
36'0"
13 249
13 285
43'6"
43'7"
105 978
104 795
233,641
231,033
90 871
89 753
200,336
197,871
1020
957
229,305
215,325
196 734
197 464
433,724
435,333
Straight Edge
Coal Bucket
Teeth & Segment
31
41
6200
20'4"
27
35.3
6190
20'3"
2860
9'4"
5880
19'3"
78
3"
17 622
57'10"
12 184
40'0"
13 285
43'7"
107 068
236,044
91 770
202,318
936
210,421
197 904
436,303
19
25
5640
18'6"
15
19.6
6180
20'3"
2840
9'3"
5890
19'3"
123
5"
17 686
58'0"
11 250
36'11"
13 030
42'10"
106 543
234,887
91 399
201,500
951
213,793
196 514
433,239
() Specifications rating conform to all applicable standards recommended by the Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE standard J732c governs loader ratings
andis denoted in the chart by ().
* Dimensions are measured to the tip of the bucket teeth to provide accurate clearance data. SAE standard specifies the cutting edge.
** Static tipping load and operating weight shown are based on standard machine configuration with 53.5/85-57 tires, full fuel tank, coolant and lubricants.
*** Measured 102 mm (4 in) behind tip of cutting edge with the bucket hinge pin as pivot point in accordance with SAE J732c.
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
50/80-57
136
5
+118
+5
+118
+5
+136
+5
+90
+4
136
5
5305
209
52/80-57
143
6
+143
+6
+143
+6
+143
+6
+94
+4
143
6
5302
209
55/80R57
89
3.5
+68
+3
+68
+3
+89
+4
+59
+2
89
4
5509
217
53.5/85-57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5460
214
58/85-57
+17
+0.7
15
0.6
15
0.6
17
0.7
12
0.5
+17
+0.7
5524
217
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
50/80-57
3643
8,031
3217
7,092
5388
11,878
52/80-57
2878
6,344
2541
5,602
4256
9,383
55/80R57
+43
+95
+38
+84
+64
+141
53.5/85-57
0
0
0
0
0
0
58/85-57
+281
+620
+248
+548
+416
+917
Weight changes
Static tipping load straight
Static tipping load at full 40 turn
Operating weight
Rated capacity ()
Width ()
Struck capacity ()
Dump clearance at full lift
and 45 discharge ()
Reach at full lift and 45 discharge ()
Reach with lift arms
horizontaland bucket level
Digging depth ()
Overall length ()
Overall height with bucket
at full raise ()
Loader clearance turning radius ()
Static tipping load straight** ()
Static tipping load at full 40 turn** ()
Breakout force*** ()
Operating weight** ()
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
kg
lb
kg
lb
kN
lb
kg
lb
14
18.5
5640
18'6"
11
14.4
7199
23'7"
2616
8'7"
6323
20'9"
89
4"
18 254
59'11"
12 153
39'10"
13 442
44'1"
97 600
215,172
83 024
183,036
1047.4
235,463
204 834
451,582
Narrow Bucket
(5640 mm/222 in)
Wide Bucket
(6200 mm/244 in)
Coal Bucket
(6200 mm/244 in)
Spade Edge
Rock Bucket
Teeth & Segment
15
17
19.5
22.5
5640
5640
18'6"
18'6"
12
14
15.7
18.3
7199
7097
23'7"
23'3"
2616
2718
8'7"
8'11"
6323
6467
20'9"
21'3"
89
89
4"
4"
18 254
18 398
59'11"
60'4"
12 153
12 300
39'10"
40'4"
13 689
13 485
44'11"
44'3"
97 728
96 813
215,452
213,436
83 113
82 190
183,233
181,198
1046.9
973.7
235,351
218,885
204 974
205 634
451,890
453,346
Spade Edge
Rock Bucket
Teeth & Segment
18
19
23.5
25
6200
6200
20'4"
20'4"
14.5
15
19
19.6
7340
6991
24'1"
22'11"
2700
2824
8'10"
9'3"
6490
6617
21'3"
21'9"
89
89
4"
4"
18 398
18 548
60'4"
60'10"
12 055
12 071
39'7"
39'7"
13 770
13 776
45'2"
45'2"
94 510
93 812
208,359
206,819
80 000
79 312
176,370
174,853
980.0
918.0
220,313
206,371
206 934
207 664
456,212
457,821
Straight Edge
Coal Bucket
Teeth & Segment
31
41
6200
20'4"
27
35.3
7250
23'9"
2830
9'3"
6630
21'9"
89
4"
18 536
60'10"
13 280
43'7"
13 870
45'6"
98 020
216,097
82 870
182,697
900.0
202,328
208 104
458,791
19
25
5640
18'6"
15
19.6
7240
23'9"
2810
9'2"
6640
21'9"
89
4"
18 548
60'10"
12 346
40'6"
13 530
44'5"
98 220
216,538
83 140
183,292
910.0
204,576
206 714
455,727
() Specifications rating conform to all applicable standards recommended by the Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE standard J732c governs loader ratings
andis denoted in the chart by ().
* Dimensions are measured to the tip of the bucket teeth to provide accurate clearance data. SAE standard specifies the cutting edge.
** Static tipping load and operating weight shown are based on standard machine configuration with 53.5/85-57 tires, full fuel tank, coolant and lubricants.
*** Measured 102 mm (4 in) behind tip of cutting edge with the bucket hinge pin as pivot point in accordance with SAE J732c.
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
m3
yd3
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
mm
ft/in
kg
lb
kg
lb
kN
lb
kg
lb
() Specifications rating conform to all applicable standards recommended by the Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE standard J732c governs loader ratings
andis denoted in the chart by ().
* Dimensions are measured to the tip of the bucket teeth to provide accurate clearance data. SAE standard specifies the cutting edge.
** Static tipping load and operating weight shown are based on standard machine configuration with 53.5/85-57 tires, full fuel tank, coolant and lubricants.
*** Measured 102 mm (4 in) behind tip of cutting edge with the bucket hinge pin as pivot point in accordance with SAE J732c.
10
POWER TRAIN
Brakes, oil-cooled, multi-disc, service/secondary
Case drain fi lters
Crankcase guard
Driveline parking brake
Engine, 3516B HD EUI (SCAC) diesel, turbocharged/aftercooled
Engine Prelube
Fuel priming pump (electric)
Ground level engine shutoff
Precleaner, engine air intake (above hood)
Radiator, Next Generation Modular (NGMR)
Power train oil coolers (2) air to oil, (2) water to oil
Secondary steering
Starting aid, ether, automatic
Throttle lock, electronic
Torque converter, Impeller Clutch (ICTC)
with LUC, Rimpull Control System
Transmission, planetary powershift, 3F/3R electronic control
OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
Advisor Display, displays real time operating information,
performs calibrations, and customizes operator settings.
Air conditioner
Cat Detect Vision, rear vision camera system
Cab, sound suppressed and pressurized, separate external
rollover protective structure (ROPS/FOPS) radio ready for
entertainment, includes antenna, speakers and converter
(12-volt 5-amp) and power port
Cigar lighter, ashtray
Coat hook
Controls, lift and tilt function
Heater, defroster
Horn, air
Instrumentation, gauges
Coolant temperature
Engine hour meter
Hydraulic oil temperature
Power train oil temperature
Light, cab, dome
Lunchbox, beverage holders
Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
Rimpull Control System
Sun screen
Seat, Cat Comfort (cloth), air suspension, six-way adjustable
Seat, trainer with lap belt, 76 mm (3 in) wide
Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
STIC Control System
Tinted glass
Transmission gear indicator
Vital Information Management System (VIMS) with Advisor
Display: External Data Port, Customizable operator profi les,
Cycle Timer, Integrated Payload Control System
Wet-Arm wipers/washers (front and rear)
Intermittent front and rear wipers
OTHER
Air tank, ECC compliant (EN286)
Air line dryer
Automatic bucket lift kickout/positioner
Automatic lubrication system
Base machine price includes a rim allowance
Blower fan
Couplings, Cat O-ring face seals
Doors, service access (locking)
Ecology drains for engine, radiator, hydraulic tank,
steeringand brake tank, and brake cooling tank
Engine oil change system, high speed, Wiggins
Fast fi ll fuel system (Shaw-Aero)
Front walkway
Fuel tank, 3833 L (1,013 gal)
Hitch, drawbar with pin
Hoses, Cat XT
Hydraulic, steering and brake fi ltration/screening system
Mufflers (4)
Oil sampling valves
Premixed 50% concentration of extended life coolant
withfreeze protection to 34 C (29 F)
Rear access to cab and service platform
Steering, load sensing
Supplemental steering system
Toe kicks
Vandalism protection caplocks
Wiggins Service Center
11
OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
Cab precleaner
AM/FM/CD/MP3 radio
Satellite Sirrus radio with bluetooth
Mandatory Attachments
Select one from each group. Mandatory and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for specifics.
LINKAGE
Standard
High
Extended High
Super High
STARTING SYSTEM
Ingersoll Rand air start
TDI air start
Electric start
ELECTRICAL
No Product Link
Product Link (Satellite)
OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
Standard glass
Rubber mounted glass
Standard seat
Heated seat
Standard mirror
Heated mirror
Access steps
Vision Display
Cat Detect (Object Detection)
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel line heater delete
Cold weather starting
RIMS
914 mm (36") (3657)
1118 mm (44") (4457)
1194 mm (47") (4757)
AEHQ6357
July 2011