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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
NEW YORK
ATLANTA
MACMILLAN &
LONDON
CO., Limited
BOMBAY CALCUTTA
MELBOURNE
THE MACMILLAN
CO. OF
TORONTO
CANADA,
Ltd.
THE
FIRST
YEAR OF GREEK
BY
Ph.D.
"Ntta
gork
258
COPTEIGHT, 1917,
Nortoooti ^rees
J. 8. Gushing Co.
PREFACE
However
regrettable
may
it
first
Just so far as
year, richer.
is
Greek
tions of
literature
of the Hellenic
To
mind.
this
end
all
See
my
article
Classical JotirnaL
2
XII (1917),
my "Old Wine
See
Chronicle,
caption "
XV
The
in
pp. 331-332.
New
First
Year
of
Bottles,"
;
Greek "
University
of California
pp. 262-266.
(1915),
PREFACE
VI
More than
first
addressed
and exercises was prepared,' and these, annually revised, were used
with successive classes until more than three hundred
students had been introduced to the study of Greek by
their means.
They were used, moreover, by five different teachers both in preparatory school and in college.
This book is the fruition of this long-continued experiment.
As
title
its
series
lessons
of
and
times a week
may
who
but
less
than a year.
The plan
followed
(^)
).
(^)
notes
grammar (Part
II),
(').
The
to be read
(')^
PREFACE
ways.
others
Vll
additional lessons.
All of the
and in these
have
been taken directly from Greek literature. Occasionally
a passage containing a rare word or an unusual construcBut these are exceptional. In
tion has been admitted.
the main only common words and standard constructions
will be found in these pages.
The exercises
which conclude Part I, are
intended to accompany the lessons and should be regarded
as suggestions admitting of indefinite imitation and exAlthough very incomplete, they will be found
pansion. ^
to provide, if treated in this manner, abundant material
for both oral and written work, even for those teachers
who desire to employ the " direct " method. Experience
has demonstrated, however, that this method in the case
of Greek is not very successful with mature students.
These yield themselves more readily to the memorizing
of selections, writing from dictation, and similar exercises.
Such exercises cannot be repeated too frequently.
selections both in the lessons
(^)^
Homer and
have been omitted, while forms
of infrequent occurrence, such as those of the pluperfect,
receive but slight attention.
But a sincere attempt has
been made to state all fundamental principles not only
briefly but clearly, and this feature of the grammar,
coupled with the fact that lessons and grammar have been
carefully articulated, should make this portion of the
book one of invaluable service. The marking of the long
vowels in such words as
Bevrepa, and the like may
drama.
Non-essentials
II, p. 178.
vni
PREFACE
to consistently
is
CONTENTS
PART
PAGES
Lessons
I-LXXX
....
1-149
150-176
177-214
PART
II
The Grammar
217-339
Vocabulary
341-375
MEPOX
TO
PART
THE LESSONS
I.
/txtct,
eV.
'.
To
'^
(The) beginning
(is the)
half of
),
all.
''^
Greek proverb.
Accents, 9
a, b, c
Quantity,
8,
f.
()
he (she,
it) is.
-.
v
in (the) beginning.
08
Ace. rbv
to
the lesson.
in
and.
the.
24
a.
loord,
speech.
of all (things).
Cf prototype.
first.
the note.
the
mathe-
Cf. theology.
irpos
Cf.
matics.
, ,
See
half.
erat.
it) icas.
()
Cf. archaic.
the beginning.
Iv in.
he (she,
est.
PI.
Cf.
logic, -logy.
The
in this lesson.
first
only so
much
,,), .,
.,
EN APXHI HN
o.pxfj
iv
^.
iv
Eng.
debs
Pron. like
bed,
171
on time,
^v
the predicate,
b.
The
article is omitted, as in
etc.
The
\6yos.
^eoj is
See
put
article is
first
', '-'.
omitted with
because this
is
in
. 8.
To AcvTcpov
Thorough review
<
(before a vowel,
of
).
()
13 b.
Cf. allopathic.
another.
automaton.
Cf.
self.
ytup-^/os
(0)
farmer.
he (she,
ireSCov
()
it)
nourishes, rears.
plain,
even
--
Cf. Irene.
(/cat iv)
even
hndly,
in.
ill.
beautifully, well.
189.
(),
Peter.
and, but.
() peace.
Cf. George.
()
See il/aii^ewxvi.
even
among
() war.
ivise, clever.
dear.
18.
(the) rocks.
Cf. polemic.
Cf.
sophomore.
the friend.
philosopher.
]
4
1.
2.
\.
See
scheme
of this line
'
hillsides of
and a
^-.
in which the sign
..
.
^
MevavBpov.
103 a.
The
wirpais.
>
half
v/_i.
The
from Menander
v^^^_:_
w-i.
is
metrical
KU\y-iI
w_i_
(Supplement
See Exercise 1
(H.
).
to the
,.
Second Lesson)
i
\rCjrHE^\>
2]^ [^
Fragment
Synagogue of
the
Hebrews
xviii. 4).
of
an
It is
{)
1
of
the Supplements
(,)
III.
" ,
To
'
ov8eU
epyop
'.
'
oyvL9, 901-902.
Thorough review
'
no one,
of Lessons I
, 10
accented
'
c,
ovbiv there
and
is
'
before.
II, as
ovScis there is
nothing, 180
and
the use of
and U,
of Proper
Names,
s.v. Gco-yvis.
better.
() human
being.
anthropology.
()
(()
all things.
book.
PI.
Cf.
()
Lat. viola
.'
(-
Gf.
-,
oiSeis
no one
poSov
() rose. Cf.
() parsley.
loise, skilled.
Cf. Bible.
each.
deed,
work
Meya
2.
els)
Rhodes.
Cf. celery.
-
worse.
.
)(
6
;
/,
{).
megaphone.
(fepy-).
Cf Germ. Werk.
1.
violet.
large, great.
The Elegiac
metrical form
-i_ww
l-i-ww
I-:
-:
|_l.ww
!_:
_:_-1-^^
-:
-J-^^
|_:
_i.
()
oi/5eis
The
avros no one of
verses beginning
human
kind
which was sung by a chorus of girls and their leader the first verse by
the leader, the response by the chorus who danced as they sang. The
metrical form ( 8, 9 f.) is as follows:
;
>_^
>^wv^
^-J-
>-L.
v^
v:y
\y\yK^
\y-L-
v^
]Miere for
Supply kari
( 103 b) roses 9
my
vi/
me
>_:_
w_:_
w vv
|
<^
v-/
<^
v:/
w_i_
|
\^_l.
i.e.
\J /\
\
Where are my
( 100).
Exercise 2
beautiful parsley.
).
(
IV.
'
To
6
.
'
-.
'
..
phrases,
9 e); Enclitics,
Exercise 3 (H
).
-)
it
I am (ior
you are (thou
()
sumA
Cf.
art),
ka-^iv
()
i<rrL(v) est.
Cf.
Agatha.
(ye) are.
estis.
sunt.
they are.
Xoiiros
()
()
sister.
Phila-
Cf.
() physician.
(J))
grief,
'
.
9 a, b, c, e
Herewith Exercise 4
The
()
father,
mater.
pater.
useful, good.'^
Cf. chres-
'.
/.
8^,
mother,
'
To
Accents,
et cetera.
()
\6.
V/
MeXer?;
remaining.
(.)
tomathy.
Cf. pediatric.
sorrow. Gen.
left,
brother;
delphia.
sumus.
are.
()
good.
hence
we
( you
es.
A-B
is
'^.
).
..
4-.
which appear in this lesson are enclitic, except that of the sec.
This form never loses its accent. See Exercise 3.
ei.
pers. sing.
2 In early Christian times the word
was often, through
instead
as though from
a misconception, written
At that period these words were identical in pronunciaof
this verb
tion.
-,
-5
wnegwaZi
other.
? -(^?).
(tVos).
<rov
',
$ ()
from. Lat.
Gen. roO
^lari.
oXos
entire.
times
().
many
if.
former, before.
the halves
().
and.
ts
4$.
lohole,
holocaust.
-o" double.
(( ()
Cf. isother-
greater, larger.
6 f)
(Gen.).
ov
equal.
mal
each
26.
{air\
both and.
you and
Cf.
195.
I.
KOINAI ENNOIAI
Axioms
(Gr.
}. },
Common
a.
iav
y.
lav
iav
^;
Practice
(is)
away),
.
^
.
.
'
added),
-^
'.
"'.
7)
(be
(he taken
.^
.
e
Notions) of Euclid.
the lohole
(thing),
perfect.''^
The equals of
1
the
same (thing)
M.
F.
beautiful.
But comi)OMnd
&- .
unequal.
THE FIRST
.
.
.
^ .. . .
.
.
1.
2.
3 'Tyieia
iv
4-
.
.
OF GREEK
Alt
()
Cf. biology.
life.
vovs
- -ov
()
health.
Cf. hygiene.
dull, foolish.
-1'
VI.
Thorough
review of
forms, quotations.
.
Lessons
Exercise 5
One of
student when he
1^.
To
I-V
(97
.
*
).
words, phrases,
The Verb.
the
() mind, understanding.
vyitia
184.
for.
by
found
in the
inflection
conjugational system
is
I am
In
the
loosing, unfastening,
79 A.
(c/.
graphic)
-^ '
I am
holding,
have ;
I rejoice
Xoyo^);
am
/ am
-,
/ am
(imper.
reading
(lit.
.');
urging (^commanding')
hold as customary,
regard,
believe
{cf.
custom, law}.
'
tation
'
is
verb
iu
()
Phaedrus.
VII.
To
^.
---
((
()
dig through
treasure up
().
().
()
%M
through.
ittL
upon (Gen.).
TTjs
upon
(7/.
diameter.
house.
()
heart.
()
For the
thief.
otrov where(ever)
PI.
()
,).
heaven,
sky.
oi
neither
(both not
treasure-
Cf. cardiac.
Cf. clex3-
not
and
nor
not).
nor
yet.
irXovo-ios rich.
()
loealth.
Cf. plutocrat.
Cf.
Uranus.
the earth.
treasure,
Cf. thesaurus.
()
Cf. epigram,
(/^)
steal
tomaniac.
and the
,
.
'
,
,
. THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
10
Mr)
7^?>
iv
yap
evayyeKiou
2.
6^
1.
2.
'^^^
tff-Ka' ,
to disappear.
.
..
e^eiv.
/,{'
e/cet
will be.
3.
oiSe
.
^
.
^.
$
- -6
'
true.
having
KapTTOs
{)
fruit.
To
''}
The
.
"
TTOvot^
'
e.
'
,<; ev
Instrumental-Oiitive,
113
fero.
Cf. carpology.
VIII.
Adverb,
winged.
bear, bring,
121.
'
'OpeaTij, 694.
The Accusative
as
F^^i? OF
//: Jf/BSr
The Verb
Moods,
GREEK
11
143.
')
a) Exhortation, 155.
b) Question of Appeal,
156.
a) Wish, 162.
b) Potential,
163.
c)
action-stem of
iav
el
if
<.
<^
av
(,
()
one,
8($ =
all.
or
no
i/ (Subj.).
T^v)
iav)
()
and
()
if,
message,
i/i'e
Eat
oiJSets.
little,
small.
Cf.
microscope.
even
letter.
Zar<7e (prizes).
() toil,
how?
who?
irovos
if.
epistle.
I.
(c5)
(=
etc.
()
ttus evei'y
()
Voc.
letter.
7.
/ might, {would,
-.
=
writing a
should,
if
Herewith Exercise
I be
Cf.
; what? why?
ris;
,.
ns any
^ ^\
less.
pain, labor.
one.
any
thing.
En-
clitic.
Mou. 165.
2.
' )(
,
.
^ .
174.
).
'. . '
6f
(end)),
)(
^.
&(,
things,
property,
possessions,
wealth.
2. ?|ets
you
pray (imperative).
will have.
lam).
3.
ei^t9
???
TL,
ovSev
1.
.
.
,
, ,,
,
12
,
"
.
?. ,.'.
'
IX.
!>-
To
Koim
6
The Verb
indicative,
Omission of Noun,
subjunctive,
imperative,
optative,
"
103 d.
present
infinitive,
and participle. 1
Conjugate the following (employing iav (neg. iav
with the subjunctive forms)
stealing these (things),
am
urging
'
^ The
Thus
:
ov
my brother to he writing
/ am not urging him (to
"
participle
ends in
-,
pi.
I enjoy writing,
pi.
-ovres
something,
do)
/ am
)
not
/
ov
this.
loosing,
we
pi.
\%.
enjoy, etc.
13
personal endings
Verb-roots and verb-stems, 52
formations,
thematic and non-thematic
53, 54.
The Future learn the conjugation of the future active
;
79
a.
).
(1)
(3)
710 !
NO
(can), etc.
(do),
8.
yes!
(io-morroio)
Herewith Exercise
(2)
by Zeus
certainly
Zeus
no, by
'
by Zetis, not I!
,
^\
^\ ^
'-
0 oevope
'
-L.
tJXlov aeXyjvrj.
5
()
drink.
()
()
earth.
()
Cf.
Cf.
rhododen-
sun.
()
()
() comrade.
Although
" I shall
\y
speak.''''
often
means
or ipQ
''tell,'''
moon.
the Fut.
tell.'''
Cf. heliotrope.
sea.
Ace.
Cf. thalassocracy.
dron.
craipos
?
--
()
geography.
tree.
Cf. selenite.
commonly means
'
,
,
.
14
1.
2.
vtvet
course
100.
, ,() (
See
2.
it, i.e.
with
me myself also
).
;)
s.v.
wishing, etc.
recommended
It is
self,
Why, my
to be drink-
and
wishing,
be learned by heart.
it
ol
^ . '<;,
To
''
First Declension, 28
dear
this
sister,
A
the
78,
;^.
Uses of the Cases,
111.
{cf. coreopsis)).
() woman.
either
9.
Cf. misogynist.
.
or.
^$ . -^
- - many.
()
silence.
()
better.
() jwssession.
etc. 121.
xoisdom.
more
p^'eciotis.
XaXtvos () bridle.
large.
() folly ($).
() mood, temper,
(,
40 A,
117 b.
Dative (Instrum. -dative) of Cause, Means,
Herewith Exercise
^.
(^
(entire),
maiden
...
of
for
of Anacreontics, see
ToSe
is
The
rrtvtiv
Ionic form,
12 a.
the earth.
&
4.
(id est),
yri
()
wrath.
breath, soul.
Cf. Psyche,
2.
3-
..
^,
.
< ';
,..
.
,
.
^' ' -^
,.
*H Xeye
7-
8.
rt
.
.
,
.
.
,
,
414.
233.
oi/Sev
opyfj
5'
',
he (she,
224.
482.
'4,
264.
442.
.,
12 C.
9.
try (imperative).
^^ (
%^
^r^
ivOaSe
For Lys'ea
552.
it) gives.
An Early
549.
, ..
), .
,..
6.
208.
^eipov
eaTL
6.
15
(her) father
Semon
set
up here
(this)
monument
16
).
1.
,
, , !. ,
evayyeKiov
-',
' (VI,
45).
iv
ev
2.
aya^ol', 6
6$
1.
late
love.
To
<;
The
-, - and
-as,
Herewith Exercise
w)
()
corjier.
Cf.
less,
smaller, shorter.
either
(Ace.
greater.
or.
larger,
416.
28 A, B.
:
'
120
d.
not,
(17)
,
,
on I say
\iy
that.
and
polygon.
...
M.vav8po^,
10.
then, therefore.
angle,
la
(vy
if.'
First Declension
and
word.
,
'8
XI.
in
',
worthless, bad.
()
2.
iwKXToKrjs
TTJs
nor
side.
()
yet.
Cf. pleurisy.
triangle
under, sub
that.
(,
(/).
19 a).
^
"
TOY
-.,
'
<;
.
,
Et
"
/cat
^) .
17
'
ort
.
.
..
.
8e.
ort
-.
^.
^'
of every triangle.
1.
3.
let there
be.
),
^
6.
6/
(loe
We
say "i?i
every,''''
for
etc.)
ywviav
(having)
say " at
") greater,
etc.
So in
line 9
(/
etc.
yap ,- for
' ? {)
if not.
nor yet.
on the one hand
now, now then, ties the sentence with the preceding sentence, wliile
looks forward to a balancing clause with
( 190), thus
on the other hand, etc. In
now on the one hand
this instance, however,
has been supplanted by the more emphatic
7.
18
7.
So in
lines 8, 10,
8.
hv ^v
it
14.
EQUAL is
not, etc.
was shown.
the very (point) which it-was-necessary (Set) to
eSei
Q. E. D.
s/ioio (Set|ai).
( 198)
in 10, 13.
17.
and
XII.
l^
To
<;
Within
soul of
my
my
8<;
evXaXov
'
''^
\^vj(r]V
\8
/.
'
MeXea7/30i?.
Translation by Dr.
(entire).
TOY
?
^'^^7'
-^^.
,
)
'
'
he
*? ,
,,
e^ovTa,
Ti^l'
'
17
.
,
otl
.,
.
.,
.
''
.'
is
',
^,
-^
)
, ^.
'
, .
5 step, base.
Gen.
es,
each
(} each
'rav
(of
'
{cf.
ddda ()
two).
to each.
'E/jws
25
Ivtos imthin
Acc.
Dat.
^^
2
ySao'tl'
()
Svolv
19
(Gen.),
ivrbs
ivrbi
ttjs
a straight
line, side.
to prattle).
Eros) fashioned
{cf. plastic).
(,
20
3.
greater, etc.
4.
T7]v
See
equal sides.
129
g.
TOY
Zew?
i(TTLV
tol^
,, ^" ,^'
'
8e
vneprepov.
Aios,.
^-\
2,
Of Eni'alon, daughter of
2,
,04\^3
,
ment
70
/;
/[]5,
(the)
tombstone
marble tombstone.
XIII.
^.
'
ly
To TpCrov
*H Xeye
rt
'<
Review
The First
Second Declension, 29
Demonstrative Pronouns
The Article
cKctvo, 25 b
24 b, and IkcXvos
Uses of the Article, 103 Position of Article
2-4 a
Declension, 28
A, B, C (o ')
Toi in truth.
(/cat
'a
),
and lohatever
is
Herewith Exercise
21
106
Uses of Cases,
111.
11.
." .,
'
TOY
At Ty
OTL
eial
avTTj
ecrrt
-/^
->
-^-
/,
yap
et?
. ,,,
ijrei
-6
,-
-^. ,
.
.
'
/cat
evdela
At
5.
7.
12.
ei's
(it
eSet Set^at.
let
there fall
interchangeable.
upon
it
15
{intersect) them.
intersects.
^.
22
XIV.
To
<;,
ovSep
tS'
<; -}.
8,
8
'<;
Et avajKatov
aBiKelv.
J
'
J"
t^
Pronunciation of
Top<yia, 469.
iv
, -, ,
Double Negatives
5 e.
Conjugation (entire) of
-,
am, 91
also of
and
Conditional Clauses, 165, 166 A,
92.
167 A, 168 A.
Herewith Exe rcise 12.
()
do wrong treat unjustly
8to
to be loronged.
I should
-,
F.
(^),
--, .
restrain.
escort.
choose.
Cf.
send;
Cf.
-- ()
conduct,
procession.
pomp.
down
hold
6 f
()
?
--
(the) cause
... than.
(Gen.).
another.
nec-
essary.
(17)
tongue.
more
or than,
Cf.
more,
of
more
(17)
Cf. glossary.
dreadful.
...
either
Cf.
.
or.
beautiful, better.
the
act of learning.
rather
().
() stepmother
() poverty. Cf. irovos.
() shadow. Cf. sciagraph.
...
prudent, discreet,
Sophronia.
() hymn.
is as, hoio
sober.
COS
THE FIRST YEAP OF GREEK
1.
OvK (*
ecTTLV
2.
,-
-<;
),
423.
,^, .
220.
-wV^^Aci
ovoe ev
ecrrt
ovSev
ZeC,
^^
.
,
.
,.
".
epya
8.
9-
Mop. 408.
.
%, .
^'
6.
7
.
.
,...
MevavSpos,
Et
ovSeu
ovSev
23
810 2.
.
,^^.
,.
ecrrt
436.
127.
e^eiv.
637.
,^
24
^.
XV.
'
To
,,
Sec,
'
,
Pronoun:
of
te
Bel e-Trevheiv
MepavBpov^
.
.
744.
91 (entire).
Alpha-privative, 99
Relative
Herewith Exercise
()
F.
(-)
iti
13.
injure,
harm
loait,
wait
for,
abide, tarry,
delay.
-8,
Governs
should.
an
F.
on, hasten.
infinitive
()
$ - ,
;
178, II.
srirely,
harmful.
185.
Adv. tooYa^os.
tvtoell.
icell
done
perity.
;
nicht
tvy/tgood!
ovSi
cv-irpa-yCa (17)
wahr?
truly, vera,
hut surely.
by no means,
and
;
well-being,
pros-
not then?
8; ?
ye or
8.
<
is
it
not SO ?
184.
of course.
in fact, in truth.
-ov beneficial.
6 ye
178,11.
ye certainly.
'
optl
184.
25
Nat.
ayadoyv
ovhev ye
yap
^'
'^
^.
. ,
"^
<
ovS'
.
.
;
15
^/ ,
.
ayauov,
HoXireiqi,
379
In the dialogue from which this brief passage is taken Socrates (see
Vocabulary of Proper Names) is represented as leading the conversation.
The answers are made in this particular instance by Adimantus. Socrates
contends that God is good and therefore (see the second portion of the
extract)
is
usual
GOD
'
popular myths)
4.
7.
9.
11.
A new
14.
6 deos
is
good.
ye.
aya.ewv.
evil.
ye eeos
1.
TToiel;
(also
does
it
-^,
1.
series begins in
1.
().
do any evil?
14.
When
is
tivos genitive of
the verb
is
omitted,
it is
usually
^.
26
^.
XVI.
.,,
To
<,
'
ye
(-,
92)
progressive action-stem an
7%-).
in the
I am making (stem:
(54), thus:
etc.,
--
In
with the
-et)
affectionately,
sogynist)
F.
|
;
F.
kiss;
-, F.
spirit: (a)
Cf. Lat.
()
upon, long for, desire.
Regularly
fol-
( 115 d).
()
sire.
treat
token, since.
()
F.
14.
lowed by genitive
seem.
Herewith Exercise
'
F.
life,
fumus.
(b) de-
number).
ttokv much.
us as.
little
Cf. oligarchy.
Cf.
polygamy.
(in
.
'
) '
,
, ,
. ,
27
'
6 0e6<;,
ecrrt,
Xeyovacv,
ot
'
/.
(4)
yap
'23.
ings (in
life)
()
)(
6
by heart
,--
, ,
,
..
Tliis is
ills.
{).
,
.,
than the
- .
recommended that
Si
,.
25
the bless-
( 15)
It is
379
.. ,
\'
-Ky'.
28
^.
"
XVII.
To
'Of
,- .
veo^.
Mevavhpov^
425,
Noun
Exercise 15.
*
TE
()
-)(
)
die.
marry.
Cf.
ding, marriage.
',
<
use
()
^,
(),
mind
one's
(before a vowel,
KpviTTOs
-l>v
')
1.
2.
a reply
3.
vio%
hut.
TToiei
,
6
only
Cf.
mono-
-ov
-5.
new, young.
Cf.
neo-
straight.
Cf.
pliyte.
Cf.
-6v upright,
,. ..
orthodoxy.
all), especially.
certainly
*H ,-
- -ov alone,
cryptogram.
As
tone.
hidden, secret.
most (of
ing,
()
truth.
consider,
(- -).
intend.
dcC always.
()
closely,
F.
iced-
bigamy.
Cf.
examine
Cf. sceptic
etc.
()
Cf. chrouology.
ttoUl.
),
,.
olSev, 6
-<
time.
avTod,
225.
U. 4.2C
4.
5-
6.
,..
,'
%, .
^. ^
aei.
e^ei
437.
^.
oe
8.
2.
4.
rrj
839
1195.
9 2S.
Atcr^vXog,
*j.
29
'^.
(?).
oibev he knoivs.
ayawrj.
5.
7.
..
the
man
iv
Cf. 6
101, 15.
poetic for
68.
"
-\
XVIII.
^;
^\<.,
6
et?
ayei.
832
outos, 25
a'^^
?.
Position
of Article
strative
compound each
of
these
30
-, -),
throw {e.g.,
step, go,
,-,
before
Herewith Exercise
1.
2.
3-
,
-
"Ayet
5.
eivaL
6.
8.
9-
.
II.
16.
. %, .
Et SeiV
become
( 18).
268 "^.
,.
,
" ,
heuva
.
^.
Bel.
877 ".
, .
.
,,
-...
ovSev
ayei.
592.
Mol.
' .
, ...
11.
/cet
'
aet
avTod,
328
^.
448 W.
391
W.
250.
, ..
,..
,.
268.
12.
75.
.
..
/ .
12.
MevdvSpov,
3
14
31
TreVecr^at
15-
2.
Sdv\
6.
TO
^ijv
12
. 300.
.
MevdvSpov,
ev-TV)(ovaiv,
M.evavhpov,
to suffer.
447.
sympathy.
Cf.
{the) to live.
ye in
11.
. 582.
MevdvSpov,
rj
C.
120.
BODY.
he {she,
12.
to he
14.
it) is
poor.
113 d.
able.
Cf.
$.
'^
XIX.
ivveaKaCBeKa.
'
^ .
To
The Formation
MV
of
8.
Words,
, 190-191;
99.
187
185; yap,
Tot, 196.1
184;
1 "
that laborious study of words, and syntax, and idiom, which
no serious student of tlie Classics can afford to neglect. We desire to
recreate the world of Plato and Sophocles, to see what they saw, as they
saw it, think what they thought, as they thought it and in the wonderful
language which they spoke, there is no shade of expression, however delicate, no particle, however trivial, in which there may not lurk a subtle
force, to miss which is to fall short of apprehending the full significance
of ancient life and thought."
J. Adam, The Vitality of Platonism, i). 219.
.
32
(oi)/c,
( 144) and
,)
some
of
their
com-
', ',
,
'. ^.
-THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
Et
33
,-
et
,
-),
iav
,.
^aipeiv
.'
iav oe
.
-
XX.
^
, .
"
'
Ancient Oracle.^
54.
()
self^, 79 B,
and
Like
able 80.
I understand (Greek
conjugate
says '''Stand
, -,
upon''''
Like
willing,
I am
of
(eVi)).
conjugate
F.
tvish ;
F.
think;
be born, become.
(/
/ am
F.
xaipeiv
honor).
one must {ought to) dismiss (permit
it
to
say
'^^
Fare-
well ").
3
34
TE
.-' ' .
..
.
-
()
unroll (a scroll),
turii
light.
the pages.
sucivis
come, go.
through (a book,
irois
he said.
horses.
pleasure
take
with
oneself
in,
(Dat.),
19).
-in
121.
please
and
de-
choose out.
feel
see
/ delight in writing ;
I take delight
go
etc.).
pleasant, sweet,
Cf.
(-
pick out,
()
() man,
vir.
- -ov
opvis
pi.
best.
Ti longer, still,
(, ^) hird.
ornithology.
furthermore,
long ago.
(, -) dog.
(koivos).
Dat.
Cf.
,
5
,"
?,
--
rjoeTaL,
TL
aya^oi',
eav
6.
,-
.
,
, -,
hi-ep^op^ai,
ayadov^
1.
"
- $., ,
^
iv
KOLvfj
2.
Cf.
iciser, loisest.
cynic.
"
Cf.
-8,
-08.
common
Dat.
palseography.
more.
still
in
Koivfj
Gen.
tl
,.
my friend.
',
{"'.
See below.
(6), 121.
is
6,
i.e.
a figliting-cock.
ovs
-.
written (them),
6.
we
7.
iv
i.e.
35
in the
form
ofioriling.
roll.
see.
Modes of Address
, ,,
In ancient Greece
his given
it
name,
or else to
4,
XXI.
'
et?.
To
'<.
eav aWrfkot^
'';.
The
(one) saying
(i.e.
participle
ends
and
is
in
^^;
- --
wishing,
becoming,
understanding.
Herewith Exercise
18.
-^evos
declined exactly like
thus
the
(- -4 -),
middle-passive
'-
40
a
;
thinking,
being
able,
36
( 62)
acoustic.
Cf.
hear (oneself)
ill
()
ivell
to
(spoken of)
will,
and
()
will,
BiKaios
()
"^
1.
2.
3-
4-
purpose
'
aSiKelv
slight,
worthless,
,.
6.
^."
when
-ov
be wealthy.
.
,,.
ov^
&
in
'
.
.
,
, ,' ..
,.
^
(JTt,
yet,
preference.''''
mean.
Cf. thyroid.
5.
6.
,F.
27.
expresses
more as a feeli7i(j,
more as a rational
and
lohoever.
interchanged
may
Cf.
plan,
()
door.
wish,
are
and
strict distinction,
be
counsel, senate.
F.
and
synonymous
uearly
often be
F.
be willing,
"^
hear (oneself)
to
(spoken of).
volo,
'
^',
/tear.
asked.
.
tcrao'tt'
because.
.
64.
232.
236.
,
,,
285.
they
p-
know
37
. '
'- 4<.
XXII.
/cat
To AVTpov
*0
/3<?,
irepl
'
MeXea7/oo9.
-,
Exhortation, 155.
Question, 156. "v.'
a)
b)
'
v'
WisTi, 162.
b) Potential,
163.
c)
Herewith Exercise
19.
()
'
c)
it
is
TE
()
and
be answering, answer.
likely,
likely, as it seems.
as
as
is
lamp.
-\.
shine.
Cf.
waste away.
38
- -?
()
shameful.
<rTi
tivtp if indeed.
-jrOTepos
194.
\\.. least, by
irepl
more shameful.
is
it
(of
two)
ritrum
very,
-a
;
an
()
whether
land.
or?
as
Polus.
gar-
Cf. Stephen.
187
TO
TO
ooKei
YloTepov
() wreath, crown,
neither.
certainly not
Common
colt.
proper name
more,
which
irOTcpov;
;
,
^
worse.
it is
yi certainly
most.
uter ?
...
no means,
iroTc'po
eivai,
..
, ^
aoLKeiv ]
e/Aotye.
It
5
aoiKeiv
fj
"
enrep
'
ye.
'
Kakof re
SiJTa.
^
Tt
15
etrrt
, %<,
^
;
'
eoLKC,
)(^.
aya^ov,
.
^,
^,
^ '
if
Uorepov
whether
question
1.
2.
is
{utrxim
" Whether
39
an
Herod or
?).
Compare
the
Beaumont, Psyche,
161.
, . ,.
'^ ,..
^^, ,
.
,
' -^8 ,..
' ,^."" ^,
-
..
',. <;,
yiyvov
714.
Mei>avSpo^,
ecrrt
479.
elvai 9e\e.
631.
33.
"
iv
,
.
.
,
^ ,,.
.
, ,..
) ,, .
.
,.
,
"
6.
ap^eiv re
215 D.
Meyiarov
346.
avSpl
8.
.
II.
6. Agis,
'
/. -^
164
^.
366.
245.
32,
-.
is
studied.
7.
for a man.
40
,-. '
XXIII.
To
TTOielv,
^.
iroLelv.
^/?,
Contract Verbs in
()
{^
regard.
(first
),
F.
think.
F.
think
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
ovK
<;
(or
elhevai
(X think
to
know^ 1
I know.
elBevai
I think
eihevaL
I do
elvai
I do
not know.
I know.
not think
I think I am
'^
wise.
elvai.
Xeyetv disgraceful
con-
Herewith Exercise
20.
indicative of
/xot is otei,
not
oCtj.
,
.,-.
TE
()
ooaL
F.
do, fare (wpay^ pragmatic, practical).
deliberate,
make
pl^n^
-,,
F.
point out.
care
elScvai
to
,
-, -
115.
know
41
secretly
(fe'S-
signs
Cf.
to,
indicate,
semaphore.
suspect,
think
manner,
way.
().
foi5- fiS-).
()
everywhere (oD where).
T
KaC both
and.
()
rpoiros
way
.,
in which.
OIMAI
",, ," ,
^
"
Kat
elSevai
eiSevat,
elSevau,
.
Et
"
113
e.
-,
ol
oe
re
',
-eivai
crlyfj
turn,
Sv
195.
Aevopos
',
'
,
,
,
) . , ^.
-\. .
be suspected.
115.
having learned,
try
you will reap the fruit
{6$.
).
to
42
"
1.
5-
6.
7-
MevavSpo^,
aStKeiv
2.
3-
.
,..
dicit.
'.
.^
irepi
yap
)
,
^
ett'at
,^,
,'
aya^ct.
8.
"^
)()
136.
.
.
.
,
^.
560
..
114.
.
.
.
,
,
).
.
310.
^,
- ^ .^.
',,
,
.
^
?
THE FIRST TEAR OF GREEK
II
^^rA
43
CDP4 ^ lkV>^ A ^
i<fei<t,^^orA|
Al ^l
,
7.
8.
Z^Or TOY TO
LAXO^
rA
^' .
atet,
\
(6 =
-.
too much.
10.
ck
it
without (Gen.).
is possible.
Avev
()
I shall always
this
be called a maiden,
name.
.,
'
XXIV.
To
," ,
xf)v)(r)v
My
cr^erXt',
, 0,
Translation by Dr.
79
80
of
;
Kairj^,
beware.
..
Or she
having received
,-
Walter Headlam.
,, .
81
44
Master
Herewith Exercise
21.
TE
()
F.
burn,
'
to,
toil,
poor.
Cf.
and
encaustic
work (cf.
,
^
set fire
(-
(--).
ttovos),
$, ,
be
penury.
(0)
Love.
'
Cf.
fugio.
()
.
, ,^ ,
('?
Eros.
Tot
Cf.
many times.
() imng. Ace.
excellence, virtue.
"Epws
?
'
^
aet.
()
flee,
--.
flight.)
()
aUi
F.
pi.
vT^pvyas.
unflinching, cruel.
possessions.
-////^
'^
'
e^et.
315-318.
apeTrjs
rbv
loe loill
and breeding.
not take-in-exchange
,
'
<^. .
|
XXV.
To
Read carefully
goad,
30 A, and
vv| night,
Greek, 33
31
father,
34.
divinity,
()
( 61 d) separate, distinguish, judge.
F.
^.
anchor.
experience
ivithout
?
-
(Gen.).
*<
()
()
on the
-6v
-oi/
voice.
Cf.
Tt
'
509
ajKvpai
'^
623
^^^
<.
yap iare
,
^
..
< -.
), .
/c
eariv.
veot
ovic
6.
W.
269
cr/cta
megaphone.
0eov.
Tod
4-
left-
, deov
oiSe
left side,
4,
<; .
) ,..
' %/.. \
^, ^\,
,
'
2.
1.
Ace.
Cf. critic.
bo-ns whoever.
of
7^p(ov
man^
mother,
()
()
"
45
22
;)(
52.
27.
,.
46
"
7.
8.
' ^,..
avSpl
yvvrj.
164
.
,
-,
)
^,
W.
634,
. 121.
ttJ 5
.
.
4. Plato tells us that these words were said to have been spoken by an
Egyptian priest in the course of a conversation with the Athenian statesman Solon. They serve to remind us of "the eternal boyhood of the
Greeks "
6.
9.
10.
to
-- it
bis
perfume
perishes.
tioice to
perfume
().
XXVI.
To
"
.
nrepl
same
error.
giving grace,
'
^.
lesson,
(?),
numerals is
Herewith Exercise 22.
:
the
e^.
make
sweet.
TE
,.
- make known
F.
()
;
usu-
,
,
F.
-i(j
fraud
(?
()
()
cunning),
-at -a
-? -bv
Xeaiva
opKos
1.
2.
()
()
both.
lioness.
oath.
(?))
{-).
^,
*^^/
5-
" ^/^',
Ov/c
vale!
water.
39.
growth, stature
-ijpos
Cf.
hy-
{).
mark
en-
mark, character.
^. .
^," ^,
"
168.
^."
.
^.
^
1/
26.
25.
Ne/u,.
1,
1.
Con-
banquet-song.
MevavSpov,
^^
good
in
^
.
- ,
.
,.
--,.
/,^ .
4-
6.
he
^,
TLKTeLv, "
()
()
Cf. Orcus.
Et? ecrrt
bear
to,
drant, hydrophobia.
fox.
mortal
F.
()
immortal.
-e/cos
give birth
-).
6\.
trast
-ov
()
,
-
F.
health (vyieia).
bloio, breathe.
loithovt
(rsK-,
reproach, upbraid.
F.
9
-5
47
..
408.
ot
,
,
,.
48
avhpl
'TytaCveLV
8.
Sevrepov 8e
"
TO
'.
one (only).
5.
by
2.
to
^^
\j*
129 g.
'
iwi
are of the
same
race.
The mother
ance),
to
*
XXVII.
-,..
To
yap
Review Lesson
The
<
XXI
Participle.
rjherat
and Exercise
The
99
2.
18.
first
aet,
ing to the
\6<^
28.
being.,
, , '-$,
Decline
,
Uses
of
the
ol8a,
being present,
Participle
^.
Herewith Exercise
23.
making,
being with,
being loved.
173-176
(especially with
49
TE
-/
-,-
^, Cf.
()
( -yvo-.
he ignorant
iyvoia,
know).
muddle.
oihiv
bear apart,
differ.
makes no
differ-
eiJwopoi,
pros-
it
-, (
remember !
trust,
be
it
all
in a
(Imperative).
ence.
am
).
appears (so).
()
-6v
av
'
Papvs heavy.
T^
1.
2.
3-
4-
5-
6.
nei-
.
.
^
ther.
another.
Cf.
(71
(of two),
Cf heterodoxy.
cv
the right
barometer.
Tpov
other.
the
Cf.
() due measure,
turn again.
in,
25
Kaipos
endurable.
later.
Cf.
hysteronprote-
roii.
such (a case).
JliaTeveLv Set
<
(= ').
^^.
.
eariv
.
^ .
.
Mevav'^pov,
), .
), .
, ,,..
^^
405.
TTotet
197.
,...
446.
558.
627.
ear)
Kat
. 354.
532.
.
.
^.
,.
50
8.
/,
^^';
'
ianv
yap
ev
398
,^ ^^ ,
?
^. ,
;
"E/xot-ye
Tt
ovhkv
^-.
TLva i^rj,
'
8, .
.
, ',
Tt
'
,
,
,
^
,
;
^Eo'Ttl'.
Nat.
6
,
, ,
.
;'
15
escapes his
10, 1.
lohich, etc.
7.
who
own
.
,
-, .
ovSpov
%-
(.
is
a bore (he
^,
{)
is it
by this one
whom
he loves?
(
?
XXVIII.
To
Tliareoetv Bel
Copy
701
^
,
- . ^
,,, ,'/^
*Avrjp
?
-
'
''
^
.^
?.
^
he got, he had.
is
.
^
, ., ,
,^
^
410.
evTv\eiv.
'
m
.
^,
,,^, ^ -
\<
^..
MeVaz/8/309,
"8
XXVII).
2.
eluoai.
(Lesson
1.
/cat
51
an old wovian.
they made.
from
themselves.
52
$,5,
Kivos
-, 21-25; of the first and second
declensions of nouns and adjectives, 28, 29, 40; of the
third declension, as presented in Lessons XXV-XXVIII
XXIX.
To
'Aei
"\
Seovre^
:09
..
'
,
'}';
., 641.
TE
, -
()
he a slave
strike
at,
().
()
manifest,
clearly.
it
(and he
and
'
said).
-6
dear,
I said),
, - -,
os said he
braid.
()
said I (mid
pu7ush, up-
visible,
is clear,
with
happy.
Ace.
good genius
blessed
(),
3*
$
=
-is
5
?
()
Tpoiros(o).
. -
Voc.
(i/iai) (ttiSs
() voyage
with
,).
MEN
'
iyco,
;
yap
^^
sible,
-,
quam
beatissimns.
AE
ye,
eoye,
ei
ae
ere
SrjXov
yap
. ;,
^-
Nat
ovSev eVt-
ye,
' ey.
ye
eVt-
ere
1.
]^
"
yeveadai,
ere
'
- -^^,
A'l
OY.
eivai
qiiam.
as happy as pos-
elvai
of 65e.
very much.
superlative
sail).
-8
Adv.
thus, as follows.
happy, blessed.
-lov
in every
way, altogether.
(0) Lysis.
53
eivai
ere
'
suppose
Xeye.
SWvdx^viXi^ %\
TiO^
54
8.
9.
sider
^
?
become.
to
oVoi.
is
XXX.
To
,
-
be happy,
cf.
"
.
'^.
^'
Ruling,
35.
Herewith Exercise
25.
TE
()
rule.
turn (over)
to
,,
19
for
pay.
--
offer
()
()
q^tid vero 9
coined silver,
()
().
MEN
Xeyet?
elvaL
pay (a debt),
.
?
() hire, tcages.
() hired servant.
PI. reins.
driver
(),
vero.
-ov free.
bridle.
()
(for
money
F.
b) bring to an end
complete, execute,
F.
sale, sell.
() ,
one, en-
(')
'
from (Gen.).
---
furthermore.
^'
ae
6
.
Se'
-) < ,
^,,.
r^
'
Ecrrt Tt9
19.
25
whom
).
(-
when he
takinrj).
if you-cnnceive-a-desire to ride
but
rj
fjv
'
55
then 9 etc.
(&
is
is
ifev);
employed with
106, 116
MEN
^,.
,, .
^
.
,
^
,
,
e.
- ,
,
,
;
^,
^17
,
;
ecocrt
35
56
28.
29.
TOUT eVrt,
the
6.v.
mule team.
The 6.v is repeated
later
&v.
strike.
6;
30.
31.
whence 9 wherefore
no one.
(to)
()
32.
irXeiovos they
Tjyodvrai
33.
muleteer.
of.
their affairs.
34.
. '.
.
XXXI.
To
An
owl
to
Athens.
Cf.
" Coals
to Newcastle.''^
, , ,
23.
Herewith Exercise
()
lead.
Cf. iraid-aywyas.
()
().
-OVTOS ruler
of course, doubtless.
loillingly, intentionally.
still,
-ov
our
surely not
()
tended a hoy.
in turn, again.
{%).
.
furthermore.
c.
.? ^ 178, II.
--
.
slave
very
altogether,
means,
handle
touch,
(Gen.).
()
115
26.
TE
,&
etc.,
who
many
wholly,
yes.
-ov
your {i^eh).
at-
().
by all
, .
,
;
yap,
",
^,
MEN
- ^ ^
eVt
, .
A'
ap^etv
,
''
].
^'
57
'
'
/
/
<
-.
;
^
), /.
SovXov
,^
^l
oe
"
8.
,
45
39.
/ipxei
Ti's
This
is
-).
7rat3a7w70s
41.
,
-
ia-Ti)
after deivov
44.
47.
ei's
,.
is free, etc.
114.
he sets over
'
,
;
^.
surely it-is-a-dreadful-thing
upon).
(5et-
'
^,
,
,
,
-, .
yoip
50
58
.
^
,
el
55
'
"-
,-
iyco,
<C,
-
\J-^
'
-'
,'
48.
iireiSav
49.
fKeiv-q
you may
^r
eXerjs
.
eg.
SHE permits.
(^ for
happy hoy
in any respect., at
be her
51.
Tt
52.
.1
OS
75,
54.
her.,
all.
To Aevrepov
^/
Uses
of
^9.
the
(b) Question,
Subjunctive:
156
.f
.8, ,. 62.
(a)
Exhortation,
Make an
ys that
120 a),
XXXII.
BaSi^e
aury
110.
155;
(d) Con-
the preceding
11.
48-56.
TE
-
,
()
wait for, await
().
, -^
rear, nourish
Contrast
turn.
(-).
a task
to (one).
Tivos
()
on what account,
why?
'pray?
jitst
ieivos
--
?.
{') time of
{it
121.
life,
age.
he of age.
lacks
little,
116 b),
almost.
yet.
7,
tire day.
vi
not yet
world? why?
Tc
hvcuA nr^
-TAn^i^pAjflLW OuC^Aw'^^^
4-P ^^AinwvjCUU)
59
, -,'
,
,
, ,
, ; ^
,
,
V;
MEN
'
TLVo'i
AE
^? -\6-
^^
),
eivai
,'
ere
ivl
"'
OY.
SovXevopTa
aet
ovhev
, ^,
%. )
-
.,
ye
iwei
ere,
^7^
^^7^
'
/,,
ere,
65
iv
,.
e^eerrt erot
,
,
,
4
60.
()
61.
yap
- ^-^ .
iwei
'
J^
"
158.^^^-.
'^
\.
6.3.
iya,
65.
fj
^, $
vayvrjva
ij
/\.
modifies
desire,
\,
62.
iv
6\iyov
you
70
,
.
Avert,
/Vvfi/'^
(\
THIS,
referring to
written.
66.
ak
72.
iv ots 5e
&
iv ttj
e\yoev whereas
etc.
in those matters of
iiyoev,
102).
which we were
60
XXXIII.
To
/7/[)
}?
TOi
a7reipia<i
'
Mevav8po<;,
169.
The
on
48-56.
11.
, ^see,
director),
()
master
perceive,
have
?iotise-steward,
of
{-).
()
agement,
trial,
()
inexperience (-,
experiment)
-ojOs
very well
opos
()
manage
manage,
as
direct.
household manadministration.
sufficient.
limit,
boundary, standard.
Cf. horizon.
neighbor.
well then!
bo-irp
experience {iv).
- , ,-.,,,
.
MEN
Ele v,
crov
thrift,
(Gen.,
() might).
economy.
()
()
()
75
()
Cf.
Cf.
rule, prevail
{-)
stand over
charge
of,
115 g)
Cf. aesthetic.
hear, etc.
--',
(as
TE
'
-\\)
. ,
'
'
'\
,,
,
-^
.,
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
;
uLcM
irorepov otet
t7)v
cre
Tt8e,
otet
'E/xot
aot
".
85
75.
to-believe
on
this day.
MEN
,"
-,
,
'
^,
V'
'
, - ,^, '---
Tpei//et
'^ ^
^^(,'. ^^
86.
'^
'"'
to be
,^.
so.
in these {matters)
sagacious)
Cf.
in
'
,
^,. -
\$ ^.
go
95
w\
et$
(6$
wise,
90.
(^iv
92.
.
, ,
62
F.
TToOs
eis
(-)).
&
,,
eh
(come-to-possess).
93.
94.
95.
()
^, -
so fa) as.
agree with
{').
XXXIV.
'
. ^.
Te'rapTOv
-^ '^ ^;
row
first
As we have
of the action-stems,
seen (Les-
ple.
In the indicative
two tenses:
tiie
mood
this stem,
See 133.
The pupil should now master
moreover, forms
()
and
()
the past
imperfect indicative.^
all of
/
1
I am
a7n eating
I am am
(Past-Impf,
urging^ com-
), -/)
preventing^
writing^
I am
imperfect indicative.
),
|
(Past-Irapf. et%oy),
I am
lam
-^,
I am
holding,
have
/m's/t, amivilling,
taking counsel,
Impf.
lam
63
becoming,
prevented, yiyvo-
heiyig
I am
answering (Past-
^).
(Past-Impf.
Herewith Exercise
27.
TE
,
,
-,
Past-Impf.
(-
truly
()
turn (over)
i-ir-^rpeirov
rub.
Past-Impf.
Cf. diatribe.
()
().
Cf.
to,
allow (Dat.).
-). ---,
day.
Past-Impf.
,,
comb).
Past-Impf. erpenov
(o),
\/,
-,
()
eat.
comb,
Past-Impf.
curry {ktcLs
turn
^^
() barley. Usually
() manger.
ephemeral.
plural.
() a groom.
) -.
EN
ovre
if
'
"
eivaL,
iw-erpenev-
"^-^, 228 .
''^
,"
,
."
lying.
Extent of time,
to eat.
113
f.
.
TTjs avTTJs.
64
/,
^
\iyeiv
ok
'^^
aoeiv,
>}.
,
,
'.\\)<
vevpa
TYjv
rjoov
-^&}
'
\oirrov
T7}S
4.
XXXV.
Review Lesson
nouns to
:
35.
Like TO
l^cvYos yoke
"Ytvos
'.
'.
XXVI, and
;'77^5.
29
decline
word
32
{cf.
",
epic)
-,
vevpa
I changed
past imperfect of
176.
-.
-,
TE
rub
()
()
boat)
waste (time).
-,
o|ios
-.
-lov
worth
lohile,
'
()
(-
without (Gen.).
opposite
against (Gen.)
(to),
(, ).
- -)).
()
tern
over
youth.
an enclosure
(-
noQtv; lohence?
trvXLs
Lyceum.
() young man,
(rj)
07it?ide,
the
Scvpo hither.
spring, fountain.
(6)
veavio-Kos
proceed, go,
be on one''s loay.
()
worthy.
(a
in.
throw
Academy.
the
heave
alongside,
to,
-,
()
Cf.
pastime.
()
65
-$
()
gate).
Cf.
Thermopylae,
near the postern.
.
,
^)
('
Iv
site, opposite.
^
-
, ?, -,
A'
Meve^ivos,
^ev
ret^o?
-,
.<;,
'., ,
re
;^
^, ^1
'
-?
ineLOrj
- . ^-.
.
.
66
evOv
Aevpo
Xeyet?,
/cat
,.
' ?,
Sij,
'
tjv
Aevpo,
eyw,
'
15
1.
oe,
6,
former
of Athens, the
to the
Plato established his school in the Academy, Aristotle his in the Lyceum.
-^
2.
3.
is
;? (-)
--,
when I arrived
the spring of
nacoTTos
not known.
4.
became).
(lit.,
Panops
{).
I came upon
Its
etc.
exact location
Note the
10.
eiOii
12.
().
"
(9).
deltas
13.
'
so in line 13.
Whom
--
do you
tovs
mean
To
'
approaching.
i//xas
represents
us 'F"
,
";- .
a door Standing open.
/cat
^,
fJOL
re
92),
']
',
93.
Herewith Exercise
28.
epyco
'
07^9, 979-980.
I
.'-,
of
91 (and
and learn the conjugation of
by
me
/xas;
XXXVI.
195.
am going,
67
TE
()
am
I
oi
&
(.
(-.
follow (Dat.)
Cf. sequor).
( -(
()
at the
praise).
with.
()
palaestra, wrefitling-
school
wrestle).
must part.
() a master (of one's
for the
gladly
{s).
--
,, . /, , ^].4
^
-^. , ^;
recently {vios).
recently built.
later than
-ov
(Gen.),
after.
'
oe
uicrrt
OTj
tl
;
/.
.
, ' ^.
,
.
oe
ev
'
So?
oe
.<,
',
ye
^^?
eVecr^at,
iVa
/cat
4,
noielv.
e-ov e
16.
^.
18.
Emphatic, lohat
.
19.
/caXcDs
20.
(TO J
23.
24.
&
IS?
-'
'
ye,
,
eyoj,
' 6, 2
'
25
198.
-\>
68
,,
,
.
-^^
'
re
)()^
,
, )-^
)
35
Si
27.
--
,$
iraWas
iepe7a
- -
We found
5).
-)%
--
^\$
late
-.(
(-\
27-29.
and
attire.
Trans-
31.
33.
36.
play at
"Put
'
odd and
Cf.
ev
avXrj.
{-
even'').
selecting,
loilhdrawing.
if
69
There
all
It
scarcely over; but they are already busy with the knuckle-bones,
some
XXXVII.
is
\^
To
, , , , , ,,
),
:
(active
the past-imperfect of
hesitate,
).
TE
( -, -^))
()
(^Stand apart
{-
( 61 (end)).
look
().
gard
at,
8 )
well-born,
.
he was clearly.
then, thereupon.
6. frequently, repeatedly.
.
19 b).
-- )
with
{epis
()
-tSos
strife).
-ov
{yev-,
(Past-Impf.
strive, vie
observe, re-
()
7vvatos
'
,
,
,,
for
dispute.
Intensive.
noble
^
,
--.
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
70
, .
'
--.
^/>
ovu 6
,,
rjnopei re
fxeu
-4
coKveL
-.
-\,
,
,
,. . .. .,,
,
eireira 6
etcr-
ep^erai,
)
45
eihev
e/xe re
/cat
emero
Meve^evov
'
'
eyeXacral'
.
, ),^-.
'
55
43.
ws
44.
jei
46.
50.
52.
53.
54.
--'-
-,
40-41.
to
come toward,
to
approach.
lohen he saw.
-$
ticiple of
^-,
Purpose,
he
came
175.
looking
at, ivith
more beautiful.
I shall not
they said.
in this respect.
a glance toward.
Future Par-
.
< "^,.
<{
71
OKTO)
tl
72
ev
176
c.
a) Wish, 162.
b) Potential
163.
^?,
Intensive Study of
11.
TE
-,
()
--
II,
46-55 (Lesson
am
gone; a sort
of
(Gen.), hit
with part.)
Perf.
saying; participle to
(and Plupf.) to
I have come,
XXXVIl).
hit
)
. /. -5
88
- , .
'--^
gonr,
B.
am
come.
()
()
ing hack
()
recollection,
()
to
call-
memory.
tling,
() a
etc.,
().
,- -
'
<
teacher of wres-
gymnasium-master
8l-
-.
Meve^evov,
eSo/cet
Tvy^aveLv.
~6
72
u' ^,
,
Yjv
(The continuation
XXIX-XXX
56.
58.
stand),
it
ye,
of this passage is
- --
I teas on
eSo/cet
\
.
.
found in Lessons
dirorepos
" -
he was (as
charge of the sacrifice),
chanced) acting as iepoiroios (a magistrate v:ho officiated at sacrifices).
sacrifice {to be in
it
'
'
should
iir-exeipovv
179, II
Avcnv
ovv
XXXIX.
To
SeovTes
'
Read
carefully,
tions of the
XXXII,
inclusive.
Herewith Exercise
XL.
To
.
-
().
Intensive Study of
Review Lesson
XXX
porto
30.
A-B
()
found in Lessons
*?,
'
XXXIII and
89-45, 56-68.
73
XLI.
To
MoVo9
',8.
ipa.
^.
161,
voice)
()
Conjugate
)' ()()
ask (a question^, 82 A.
same way
in the
(}
honor
yearn
(e/aa) desire,
{cf.
laugh;
((5/)) see.
and
ask
{a question).
,
I
g^o,
19 b).
am paying
(for eVe-
tlvi say
kriow well!
ev
Cf.
moment
() =
'^
()
I declare, say,
I shall say, tell.
ws
to
the
{-,
-).
() death
secretly,
cf.
194.
thana-
unnoticed by (Gen.).
have gone.
know!
\/.
thereupon, at this
topsis.
have come.
whisper.
attention.
().
\9
,
Cf.
Past-Impf.
(Wov Isaid.
iv
d.
TE
,
,
115
Desiring, etc.,
of Menexenus,
boyishly, j)layfully.
Cf.
5.
then, therefore.
()
going away,
it
is
time to be
air-ievai.
74
, ., --).
. , ,
'
iv
Meve^evo^
.
,
- .^
6
65
Meve^evov,
fxe
9,
ipei^,
Avert
,
,
,
).
,
%,
,
,, . -^., \
70
'
).
],
75
65.
^---
from
X^ets,
dvep
71.
72.
'
eiVijs
to recall.
Cf.
had arisen
lohich he
The
(68) ''also to me
mnemonic
is
.
().
may
idiomatic
{to
;
cf.
also to Men.''^
tell, etc.
, , .,
,
'
'
-^.
^/,
'\,
, ,, '
'
,,
,
,
.
;
, , , ' ^TEE FIRST YEAH OF GREEK
;
TOL
77.
Kara-y^XaffTos
81.
stock?
83.
84.
85.
or|s you
may
reprove
see
85
'
wi-Kovp^aeis
shall, etc.).
paSiov
. -,
croL,
'
\)<;.
75
that
you aid me
in order that I
{see
how you
may become a
laughing-
(').
doiiH you
any one).
XLII.
To AevTcpov
' 9 ? 78,
8 .^
ovhev rjhlov
ipdre
7]^ ?, )?
ear
ipdv.
Like
82 B.
being asked (a question)
getting possession
2.
(middle voice),
/ am
358,
conjugate
I am
acquiring.
of,
Intensive Study of
^?,
11.
TE
,
fjf.
()
he feasting, banqueting.
()
hearth.
Cf. Vesta.
2^ossess.
()
possession.
Cf.
KTfjo-iS
--.
()
session.
of.
Cf.
76
()
()
% ',
()
-ovos cock.
()
()
-v7os quail.
Cf.
mildly.
gently,
-(?
toioOtos
. .
(rd)
olos.
,,
,
,,
, ,
.
, .
toward
these.
,
)
- ^'
'
95
().
such (as)
toiovtos
calmly,
()
gold).
Cf.
'
go
).
honor
Cf. timocracy.
ortyx,
ortygan.
irpos
(-,
child
value,
, -^.
'
,
' ,
,
,, -, .
,
,
,
,,
6,
-/^,
,-
^.
90.
92.
\6yv you
. knows.
6 S.V
102.
vi]
rbv
A favorite oath
to get
104.
possession
To
,,
olos
175 e
172, II, c
was an
fighting-cock
espe-
of Socrates.
of.
are
'
() with the
Participle,
195.
Intensive Study of
<,
Herewith Exercise
32.
XLIII.
of pets,
cial favorite.
103.
11
11.
TE
8(
$ -
()
consider (one) fortunate
experienced in (Gen.)
night.
easily
Cf. empiric.
(if, ireipa).
(Gen.)
(-).
()
quickly
($).
(
/s).
Cf. tachyg-
raphy.
so
as
so that
to,
(Infin. or
,
.
, , ^,,^
la.te
at
Indie).
'
.<
,8,,
re
veoi
'
'.
.
,
no
78
'
you acquired.
110.
111.
113.
in lohat
way
().
^.
(
XLIV.
,
5, , ^,
(;
To
of the
115
^,
'
33,
I'
Sia
-.
;
,
;
'
) .
Tt
^,
'
iav
20
?.
11.
,
,
fJLOL
ju,8'
, ,
, ^.
Herewith Exercise
113 e).
iroiovp-evos,
Intensive Study of
-,
SoKOV(Ti
yap
125
^'/<
,
,
. ,
;
(JvKovv
.
,
%^ , ,
,,
,
lav re
/cat
79
130
ev
, -,
. , ..
, , %,
,.
-
"EotKei^.
eSo^ev.
oe,
'
120.
sometimes I suppose
133.
134.
137.
.)
),
an
re
()
which lovers
Cf. deliciae.
s
(?).
intensified
otherioise, differently
(it)
seemed.
I am
do),
lam
well
off,
have a way
totally at a loss,
am
(to do),
all in
am
able (to
a muddle.
(Cf.
'
,
XLV.
To
in
etc.
123.
124.
...
(eviore
135
is it
ivLore
122.
rj
^^
y^P?
eivai
Sokcl
-.
'
- ---
?,
TE
()
feel irritation, be
vexed, annoyed.
-((,
drive away.
-
accent,
up.
set in
motion, move,
Cf. kinetic.
stir
summon.
speak
somewhat
()
brokenly.
cover.
--
call to (one),
pay heed
115 h) regard
(Gen.
(. $).
to
80
()
iripi-t^rr&Tts the bystanders,
then.
iv
-- ()
, ^. '
,
, .
^,
,
^
-.
^ ^ \ , ' -,
-.
8>
,
^
,, ,
,
have in mind, intend.
,
'
140
6i/>e
"
{-).
-^
iv
145
tercourse, conversation
"
'
'
150
138.
139.
145.
147.
150.
&-
ice dissolved,
yeybva^ev
'
brought
to
an end.
I set,
152.
153.
-.
-\
148.
have become.
place, count.
81
one of the dialogues of Plato in which no definite concluBetween the selection in Lesson XLIV and the closing
paragraphs above about ten pages of the dialogue have been omitted. As
sion
is
is
reached.
\iyw.
XLVI.
e^
To
}.
ev
Review the
'
irepavai}
@,
ev
Intensive Study of
rA
^/^
"BOLO
^.
.
1
11.
^ A
having
138-147 (Lesson
XLV).
34,
A T-^
J^O X$
/^
/
/
Herewith Exercise
\').
187
K.
l>
I.
/^
foi
/'.
0$ ;^^
OCD
39
; -^
he erected,
died,
vepavai to bring to
an
end., to
-.
accomplish (irepalvw)
82
"
XLVII.
To
V-Z
-,
are:
.
.
.
.
.
Aor.
St.
+ --
St.
+ --
St.
St.
St.
St.
+
+
+<ra-
.
.
Indie.
Indie.
Aor. Indie.
Aor. Indie.
Aor. Indie.
Aor. Indie.
'
I ''.
I did.
I made.
/ asked.
I called.
I langhed,
<
'
b2trst into
laughter.
aorist active of
way each
of the verbs
a) Exhortation.
b) Question.
c) Aoristic Prohibition, 157.
d) Modest Assertion.
e)
Conditional Clauses,
i)
Final Clauses.
and
aorist suffix.
7 do
final e or
to
57
before the
,,.
,
-
-,
TE
()
, ,.
, -, (-)
, -,
-,
().
-,
,,
(65
be
hear
false witness.
fail.
herit.
-.,
-, --
Cf. acolyte.
(Dat.).
.
-,
,
, .
,
, -,.
Troie'o),
follow.
83
in-
murder
() murder).
guard
(-).
an
adidterer
lasting for
an age
(. ^^\:
-?
,,
()
life.
much
ooros -) -ov as
Cf. aeon).
'09
Cf. zoology.
() command.
() -ttjtos youth.
as,
very sad
-ov
().
() beggar.
- -6 difficult,
-^
'^ .
it is difficult.
TO
-'^
TTJs
.^
''^.
,
)
,
,
,
'
?
';,
)
&, ^, .
.
;
cLyadov
einev
'
^.
eiTTev,
^,
^),
17
'
84
, "- -
,
-,
iv
eiirev
XeiVet
e^et?
^9
hevpo
6
oiSas
S.V.
having heard.
9.
10.
remains,
-$
18.
-/
On
he became
',
/'-'.
lacking.
is
evayyeXiov
by doing what
2.
5.
iv
distribute.
iyevero.
New
,^
^
^
^
'
Progr. Action-stem
Future stem
Aorist Action-stem
XL VIII.
A)
and
-, according to the
Opt.
Imper.
This
is
"""
^^o'i^'
--
---
-< -- -?
--
---
Infin.
Xi-ttv
,
-.^
--
^
"8
-<
Thermopylae
loe lie
stranger.
--
rrjSe
^<}.
Part.
Subj.
^-<
';
in tlie battle of
Indic.
\ ayyeiXov
1
follow-
who
fell
( ).
obedient to their
commands
85
,,, ,
|9,
( 64 b)
ayyiiXas.
The Meanings
the Aorist,
of
inceptive aorist).
Herewith Exercise
, ^,
(77-,
,
,,
, -,
bite
35.
TE
,,
, ,
(
-, ,
()
ijyyeiXa
announce
ayyeXoi messenger).
cf.
(-).
aud
pursue.
make
wag
the tail,
,,
out, indicate
to lean,
(/)$)
separate, dis-
tingnish, judge.
have potcer
point
().
show.
over, conquer.
()
-6
trori
tile.
(), Ace.
()
hare.
irori St at
one time
at another time,
tail.
,, ^^.4', \ayot)v
" Et
ei,
eTirev
ei
"
vei<s
2.
lick.
(
135.
vayys,
bite,
229
he loould caress,
kiss,
86
"Opvlv avrjp
^ , -?.
el^j^el
-\,? .evSov
vds evpov
ok
evprjaeiv
eKeivov.
1.
3.
Ace. of
avTTJs,
343
.
he found
elpov
it
similar
(lit.,
being like).
, -.
,, -,..
.
expecting
4.
he
5.
(4\).
\
^
,
, - \^ -
is
eXeye- "
deprived.
ok
he
^^.
"
'
,"
7,
hi
,
^,
6
TTJs
$,
353
,
- ".
,'
Sebi^re?
'
87
,.
avev
2.
365
The Uses
yap,
1.
2.
.,
.,- .
.
.
,
- ,.^^.
' ,
..
,,
.
^. %,
of the Genitive Case, 111, 114-119.
AXTjOeia
Xeyovauv,
474 W.
T^yetrat,
Syj
5-
6.
/09,
7-
176
362, 23
^.
. 121.
-^.
)(.
52
a,
C.
485 D.
8.
730
195
^.
8.
-.
,,
\, '
88
10.
,
,
,
.^ ,
'E/c
11.
Ot
12.
79
OVTL
.
,
-
-]
-,
.
,.
()
1.
3.
6.
11.
, '' ,
e{jK\eia
(),
.
ei;,
',
come
the heights.
KaXeiv.
to,
521
^. 30.
attain
to.
Cf. acro-polis.
Cf.
\byoi.
6
The sentence
is
,
-
incomplete
L.
To
M7;8et?
' -.
,
4, 12.
:
Genitive of Time,
119
Genitive after
in
Com-
position, 116 h.
The Verb
of
(first,
second), 65.
89
TE
^, ^, -, --.
-,
()
ijyyeiXa,
-((>,
ac-ot'fw,
-,
rive at.
Pf
ar-
arrive,
Sec.
to
(^!
town
walking stick,
(to) little walking stick.
ivtKo.
into,
on account
(Gen.),
-6
-,
down upon
(Gen.).
strike,
Tas
at the door.
2<rirpo (17)
evening.
Cf.
Vesper.
Cf. bacteria.
knock
()
down
dis-
- ()
()
despise, look
I am awake.
be in
democracy).
to sleep.
,-, -, -
-8,
Cf.
Cf. epidemic.
be asleep, lie
57.
iyp-fjyopa
-,
deme.
trict,
within
of,
(et's)
ivcKa;
on what
ac-
count f
why have
The following
selection, llpuTay6pa%
Protagoras
is
in
Town,
is
.
, ,
This passage
of the
' 8'
,
< ,
),
A'
en
,
,
,
, ,,,
)
09,
-^,
,-
'^.?
,,
4.
'
'
aya^ct ye.
1.
,
,
,
;
y',
crow, dawn.
eKpove,
-44 ,
ineihrj
OF GREEK
90
(tohile
()
it
?,
Opdpot
he
eireifo^evos
Came
Straight
in with
recognizing.
7.
7iOi;s
veurepov
9.
11.
12.
anything startling.
$
eC
Cf.
Cf.
el
news.
Xiyeis.
163.
()
cock-
(^rushing).
8.
et
'
..
.
.
...
..
\\
a rush
LI.
The Verb
va
etg.
To
91
of
and learn
-- TE
(a)
-(,-8
,
desist,
'V^
go
to rest, sleep.
--.
away.
run
,,,
SciTTVCO)
feel for,
to,
intend
(Infin.).
recognize.
- - - (^
point out
read.
iJ
caped.
--
{-)
dine
dimmer, supper).
.
,
-()
().
() manliness
a strengthened -.
avSpcCa
as soon as.
^y
-?
-?
().
()
excitement.
-iroSos
a pallet, bed.
iirvos
, -\\''<
', -^
, ^
Koi
()
()
sleep.
Cf. hypnotic.
^,
eXnev,
oxjje
yap
rot
-.
-
-, ^-^,
,
6
crot
'
^2
92
.
^
,
^,
, ,,
,
, , .
, ^-, \ ^
ere levai.
Sedpo
yJKevy
25
Tt
'
17
ye
15.
-6
Oivbris
my
16.
though intending
to tell
\\
to
pursue,
I
a future optative representing after the past tense
This is the only use of the future
forgot the future indicative
is
optative.
17.
179, II B.
-\6
Tivos
7\ I came,
we were having
6$,
18.
i.e.
returned.
\ '.
-dined).
19.
21.
(^.
too late
(i.e.
^^
()
23.
it
released.
98.
LII.
To
/cat
. ^
94.
(i.e.
in the
night (hours)).
22.
(it).
79
,
.
-,
-, , ,
-,
,,
,
93
TE
()
),
he of
iJKOVffa,
-,
veKa praise.
Aor.
see.
over-
---
yoke,
lodge
(at
unfasten, un-
one's
-.
irap'
he
is
(,
F.
house).
Pf.
per-
(-).
suade
take, find.
, ().
good cheer!
Pf.
(^),
Aor.
elwou,
say, declare.
my
guest.
()
()
would that
then.
vaL
Et ydp,
rj
here, there.
ti
partly, etc.
' 6,
-^- .
not yet.
now, nunc.
.
, .
partly
oil
jiever.
TO irpOTepov formerly.
'
(too) early.
super.
'
,
-\ ^,
Zev
/cat
ere
'
'
ert
- ,
',
'
--
35
*
.
94
40
"^
' ..
-,
,
^,-, ,.
'
'
oevpo
avkrjv,
"^
,-
Lwaev.
yap
',
-J
'
evSov
45
28.
30.
30
ei
if
yap
ws OUT
f.
31.
32.
you may
35.
37.
39.
Z^ ^
irapa
44.
45.
-\^3
'
in order that
converse).
(?ioi) at all.
(we
172, II c.
may find)
at the house of Callias, the son of Hip-
of pleasure
-^ = ^.
,$ ()
and go out
43.
skilled in speaking.
of sophists.
41.
V, J ^
himself to a
arise
it
adverbial
poni'cus.
ment
TavTafor
speak
o^s
38.
r\^
my own.
. (-\
,
'
-.
yau offer.
would that
e'i-q
neither amjthing of
^;^
-N
iws hv
LIII.
To
/36/
<;
let
is likely.
.,
US Stand up .forth
,
(
as
eZicos
let
(become).
adverbial
TO
--
^,
Sore.
evwyyeXiov
6
vy
\<;,
', '.
etSe?,
US
95
suffix
or -a,
as the First or
Sigmatic Aorist.
Another group
of verbs, fewer in
known
They
Aorists.
its shortest
form,
The
root appear in
if
the
aorists of
Second or Root
as
in formation ( 53).
In this lesson
See
aorists.
iN^
we
84.
-, -,
F.
-A.
air-cGavov, Pf.
- -.
,\- , . ,
.
^ ,)^(-.
die
A.
(-^.
cLTT-iQavov
F.
Pf.
-').
(/-).
or
cIttciv
, , .
()
.
,
or
57.
F.
find.
^ efTTw.
or
Of. eureka.
The augment is
-').
Pf.
\( cvpeiv
96
, , ^ .^.
, ,
.
, , ,
-, -, ,
^
oiSa (^I have seen)
qf.
. ^,
F,
(- \-).
F.
-)
knoiv^.
and
lSov
',
Pf.
Pf.
take, receive
leave (Xeirr-
F.
learn
Pf.
(-).
F.
Pf.
"-
become
-,
-, - (yev- <yov- yv-).
*')
?.
- -,
(for
or
F.
forget
Pf.
--
(\- -).
ciri
'-5
LIV.
-.
-,
middle forms
Conditional Clauses
Herewith Exercise
yivi-
vB'
See
Contrary
to
64.
Fact Conditions,
152.
39.
" Observe that the last five verbs accent the aorist imperative
(second
means behold! But in comperson singular) on the last syllable,
'
is
regular
iir-eXde
go away
97
TE
,
.
-.
, ,--
()
,,
.,-,,--,
-
,
tiri
and
ask
(,
irepi
-,
go around
examine
4--, -, ,
, ,(-,
(8
-\>,
-,
-Kptvo-
answer,
(-
intrnd.
select,
-).
judge
Pf.
question).
,(-,
--,
,,-
and
F.
(/,
-, .
(),
F.
to
re-
(a thing), attempt.
consummate, pay,
incline,
consider
critically,
-).
examine thoroughly.
93).
etc.
-).
.
-, ,
decline
()
(),
(),
sculptor
()
clearly.
()
()
statue).
physician.
cio-irep
hire,
wages, fee.
strength.
just as
if.
I
"^
A'
-).
pat
,-
,, ,
^,
,
'^ ,
^
hr^
)>
apyvpiov
,
'], ,
*
apyvpiov
,
;
55
'
,
TH^^J'IRST YEAR OF
av
Wlwop av,
otl
^"^
Et
re
65
50.
<
el
"
pay.
rjpeTO,
iv
otl
[7.
in-evoets
TeKelv
to
GREEK
-;
^^
,, ^.
98
-,
|)?ii7:ose ;
translate: intending
rt's
(as about to Come tO
become what), translate To one of lohat profession do you
think that you are going and what do you expect to become yourself that
you are now seeking to go to Protagoras, etc. ?
ws
51.
whom, and
52
hv
ff.
just as if
you
to
e7r-evoeis
et
et
...
ris at
5,
if
&v
6
Hippoc' rates of Cos, of the
family of the Asclepi'adae. Hippocrates of Cos was a famous physician
and founder of the science of medicine. The family of the Asclepiadae
53.
'
56.
what profession
59.
To Hippocrates as a representative of
Polycli'tus, of Argos,
and
LV.
To
Herewith Exercise
Phid'ias, of Athens,
40.
,'
is
like,
it
seems
likely (a
second perfect).
().
(
>
name,
eyvpoo-Ocv former.
-7)
-ov ready.
(by
name)
(to)
around,
"
etc.
(be
zealous,
be
earnest,
zeal).
m --?
.
craft,
() a master of one''s
a wise man, a sophist.
such
'
'
^,
-.
%
,
,
,
.
,.
re
apyvpiov
Tekelv virep
epoiTO,
'
Tekeiv
ask
concerning
about,
(Gen. or Ace).
Eiev,
-6
{an one).
already.
mpL
A.
call
well then
tltv
--(,
99
iv
75
>
'^,
avSpa,
^
;
.
- 4
--4
/
\
-,
100
Et
/^
c.
%'
SrjXop
oTL
85
66.
The name
1'/6.
The
particle
and
is
is
added
for emphasis.
if OUr mnney he
spending besides {in addition).
av
68.
70.
with a bhish
82.
(^
glimmer of daylight,
(or gradually).
little
LVL
To
The
of
<*/',
9.
^/
Discourse,
Infinitive in Indirect
Verbs
Herewith Exercise 41.
Infinitive with
of Thinking, 179, I
,
,,
(). -,
, ,
TE
(-
priv-
mar, disMid.
ashamed
got
(-
hold, have.
-).
furnish,
supply, provide.
the
wonder, marvel
thaumaturgy).
9^<, -,
\,
(^pe
- ', -, -,
F.
,,,
,
care for, heal.
have in mind,
inlend.
179,
be surprised, toonder
ative, yvo-).
disgrace,
a.
()
be ignorant
feel
blush).
red,
there toas a
83.
Sufficient.
(
Cf.
Cf
therapeutic.
eXadov,
one's notice,
\\
elude
-).
{\ one ought (&.) =
Set.
es-
(\-
-?
()
()
image, portrait.
and
Cf.
() a master
in the world.
then, therefore.
.
, /-,
I suppose
mnsier o/.
work, business, a work-
-oiOS
making.
ing,
(of one's
ttov
profession).
(17)
yet.
what
icon.
cp^ao-ia
101
(),
penter.
animal).
irepi;
of what sort?
by the gods
irpos
() a painter of pictures
(enclitic).
iroiov;
iroios; iroa;
-ovos
builder, car-
Cf. architect.
= iripl
what about?
tCvos;
"
%v
,'7/9
\iyeiv.
^^
,
,
ye
'
^,
avSpi,
, )( )
8ta-voov)u,at,
"
-\
-.. ,,
;,
'
95
'
'
ot
ay-
.
,
,- ,
. - ;,
Otju,at
'Eyoj
go
xjjv'xrjv
105
102
av
eivaL,
not even to
,.
thing
95.
101.
whom you
are handing
103.
pertains
air-epyaaiB.v
Trpoj
,.
painting)
104.
ij
etc.
,,
To
/cat
of
spend, squan-
der.
,was
necessary,
,
^
,
need, lack,
36.
Decline
-,
run a
-.
--
face peril
risk,
emphasizes.
Cf.
Paraclete.
be in
(del).
answer.
clever
speaking,
at
'
able to speak.
of course.
-is (17) question(ing).
5 perhaps.
<
'iSti
()
()
We say
(5),
were necessary.
need of (Gen.)
etc.
or (loould
()
-(>,
'
< ,
.
LVII.
if it
97.
fSti it
heivov keyeiv
-;
94,
107.
etnoL^eu
Adverb
of
$.
?
(
() lyre, cithara.
() lyre-playing.
-is
()
()
indirect
()
form
counsel.
of
/^>
.
^
20
", ,
,
'
103
'
XeyoLfxev,
4,
,
&; , .
' ^,
.,
,
,
^
-, , ye.
Seivov
;.
heivov
Xeyeiv
SrjXov
no
SrJTTov
hrj
ctl
115
,,
^
8,
;
xjjd)(yjv
)(
Sia-KivSd-
yevecr^at
^,
125
xf)d)(7Jv,
^. ' ,
Joaj
130
35
'^'^^^
104
,
,
,
,- .
,^
"^817
^^''^"^^eiXe^at
140
",,
eh
rtva
125.
125.
irepl
you estimate
126.
129.
place under.
113
f.
at a higher value).
.
one ought
--
to associate with,
Perfect of
137.
$.
i.e.
recognize thoroughly).
LVIII.
To
(5t-
Verbal of
of.
a-Joa.
139.
for weal
(-).
perfect participle of
-. -\.
all
-?
132.
136.
if
or woe.
a danger.
Fu.tu.Te ^laTtici^le oi
to expose.
120.
''5, ovre
3.
119.
-
-,
,,
, ,, ,
176
.
" - "
Svolv SeovTe?
g.
vr\
with Future
Indicative, 148.
TE
,,
()
,(-,-
,
,
.
,- . , -,
,
77<"')
-,
^) VX^v
().
--, -
lead,
carry, convey
-.
sell.
16.
deceive,
tain (Gen.)
cheat.
rear, nourish
-).
Cf.
buy.
hit,
chance, happen.
Aor.
ob-
.
()
ad
always.
()
()
().
'
< 9
,
()
wholesale
nourishment
OVP,
()
perhaps.
importer,
merchant.
.
,
,
<
,
wares
105
(),
'
' '7
. -
,
., - ^,-
rjv
rj
'
,,
Ma^r^'/aacrt
145
-, -,,,^-,
". ,
150
55
'
,.
xjjd)(yjv.
\))()
yap,
144.
retains
its
surely
6
it
appears, etc.
Cf. ^
yap
184.
146.
us.
-^ /
106
oirws ye
148.
149.
&v
15-5.
del
&=
here
157.
'
158.
LIX.
To
The Uses
$.
'
^.
"
=
ayovffiv.
102.
=
=
&
102.
in the
same way.
Beovreq
and
Verbals, 177.
TE
,
,- , (()
-,
receive
perceive,
cir
-,
(- -).
(),
con-
advice,
suit loith.
play at dice
start, hasten.
seek
be of benefit
help,
to,
advantage).
aid (rb
take
risks.
()
()
receptacle,
vessel,
necessity.
safe, secure.
--i's
42.
blessed, happy.
Gen. of
whosoever.
-v
-ov
that which
be
anyone,
27 b.
().
before (Infin.).
()
food (bread,
etc.).
()
(17)
buying, purchase
).
'
Et
may
.
,
,
,
, ,
()
ttotos
drunk
^;
)(
(-
*
6<;
/cat
re
/cat
.
,
168.
,
-,
-
171.
172.
17.3.
176.
/cat
-teVat
/cat
\\\ \
see to
jLtera
-.
/cat
/cat
185
with Subj.
it lest,
YipohiKov
160
,-().
170
75
/cat
iu
ayyetot?
ot/caSe
164.
165
/cat
-,
, , \,
',
-,
,
. -\. , 8
,
,
ot
8ea<j^at
107
,,
el
/cat
Srj
,
^> ^.
with
ttjc
^/
c.
it is
possible.
having paid.
.
^
-
108
177.
and
rj
respectively.
179.
decide
veoi
182.
let
us consult
LX.
we are
(too)
young
to
tvith (koivos).
'
To
sive,
69 and 79 C.
The Meanings
of the Perfect,
137
Passive Depo-
nents, 141.
Herewith Exercise
43.
- ..
--.
-.
"
.^'
|
|
. ()-
2.
3-
4.
- ,|
J" J"'
'^^
hr
(/3eX-
\y
\-
-).
5.
and
-).
6.
7-
8.
9-
.
II.
''"
and
and
and
Qqvpov)
(/-).
{)
cvpc-
^
^^y>
' .
3
4
-).
15-
6.
-).
8.
19
20.
21.
kKtkiv-
(\-
.
'
6
| .
^
(7-
(Xenr-
j:^^*-"^
-)
17.
109
t^ .*4--
w^"*''^
ireirauKa
'
'.
o-t-*^i>
^5>_>-<----^^-^
and
(7/37-)
22.
\|/
(^7-
23
'
Orpeir-
24
-^.
|/
-).
- -}.
26.
27
28.
29
30.
and
32.
33
34
(-}.
(e'/aew) eiTTOv.
" - ".
"
-^-- .-.
yov- yet-).
31.
(..
|
.-| - -
and
25
(/).
(i/c-).
(-
.
|(
-
, ,
110
LXI.
ef?
To
Verbs
of Coming, Going
See Lesson
arrive.
LX.
siep,
Used
be going.
cf.
61
e.
').
as the future of
or (more
F.
,
^-
(^-,
commonly)
,,
come, go.
Pf.
/ am
coxiie,
have come.
With
the
force
of a
perfect.
With
gone.
/ am
Past Impf.
gone, have
way),
to
and
fro, go
to
school, etc.
TE
()
burdened, vexed,
he
noyed
(&3 ()
den).
F.
fall
ha
A.
A.
-,
tireaov, Pf.
TecreTv
,
-
-,
bur-
(o/xos).
agree with.
()
-is
incomplete (tAos).
(-).
iriae
weight,
an-
vah I
() eunuch.
bah
() doorkeeper.
(-
toil),
() throng, crowd.
() vestibule.
.
, --) -(
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
,. ^
-,
-,
8
.
I'
iv
oSop iv-enecrev.
,-,-
yevoLTO,
\..
.
^
,
.,
,/ ,
-. , , ,,, ,
.^,. - ..
'
A\K
yap
193.
tol
having finished
by an
(^
infinitive.
loith
as vigorously as he could he
is
199.
y-\r]vos
204.
/i07is
constantly employed
-) 6$, .
slammed
-ov closed
the
205
complete).
probable,
it is likely,
195
i^-ayyLov
189.
igo
a^^ecr^at
111
door
().
{kir
112
LXII.
-$,
-().
,---,
be
famous
()
be of good repute,
-, -,
t|fjs
()
on the one
-8
epichoric
native,
local.
().
Cf.
'?
()
foreigner,
stranger,
half-brother.
behind (Gen.).
'
()
(?)
technical,
Cf.
profession.
irl
--
,
,
,
,
^, ,
e^yj'i
/xev
,
^.
^
,
,
?,
^?
220
Cf.
for a pro-
'
-,
/^
215
irpb-
portico, colonnade.
art,
-'',
iv
.
--
i.e.
fession.
friend., guest-friend.
7>)
irepi-
-ov
.
^
? ,
of) a locality
-ov in (or
or country,
-5
^
side.
mother,
in a row.
Cf. peripatetic.
charm, bewitch.
,.-
,
.
'
ot
hi
--,
tyj
-.
6
--,
LXIII.
'
/cat
of
sit
113
down,
sit,
96.
Verbs of
Sitting
{-}.
sit
96.
, and
F.
Impf
(-,
sit
Impf.
cf.
down,
No
sit.
future or aorist.
^-
and
compounds
-^
especially 169 b.
Poetic
A.
seat
(-,
ef.
F.
Lat.
sido').
down,
sit
sit.
sit
down,
pleasure
(^)
F.
Lat. sedeo^.
TE
-,
(!).
, -, .
be
cv
8-^-
expound,
()
cautious
{-,
explain
(go
through).
be
'
Cf.
way
()
and on
that.
).
-cf.
Cf. cosmos.
verse.
-ov
this side
{-,
split
schism),
impede.
on
Lat. suavis).
fo/xat
()
bench.
in the
cf.
Lat. scindo,
F.
()
take
pleased,
ground;
raised
from
heavenly
off
body.
the
Cf.
meteor.
-ov
listening
to
(Cf.
?
(9
somehow.
()
Cf. ttws
nature
groio).
Cf.
physics.
()
baiid,
company, chorus.
.
,
,
-,^,
TRE FIRST TEAR OF GREEK
114
IB'
TOVTOV
Toz^ ')(opov
')
"
230
-,"
'
^/^
.
.
--^-^
-
'
Si
226.
228.
''
iu
235
iv
,
,
. *
'
-^
.elvaL
225
<
Plato
is
playfully quoting
Homer,
from the passage (Odyssey XI, 601) which describes Odysseus' visit to
the underworld. Odysseus sees Sisyphus, Tantalus, Heracles, etc.
228. Hippias of Elis was one of the more prominent of the sophists.
231.
of the deme of Mvppivovs.
/)55
LXIV.
., ,
42.
^S'
The Dative
121.
115
Case, 111,
120-122.
, ,- ,
TE
Ca)
-^,
-,
cover
(-)
rare
serve
in
Cf.
oneself
-.
--$ -h
not clear
()
6$ ()
-8
()
-5
()
Cf. idea.
jieece (used as
near.
.- ^
dissolving; lodging.
ding).
() lad.
() room, chamber.
humming.
couch, bed.
()
()
(^.
().
loithout
appearance.
()
(ev).
heaviness.
ringing,
from
ISi'a
wrap up in
() mattress, bed-spread.
() store-room.
bed-
IF
.
,
-,
-,
\.
, ..Sr)
"
etcr-etS
,^ ,
."
iv
6 240
ert
^/,
'
^ ^^.
245
116
,-
Si-eXeyovTo
Trepl he
250
Kainep
239.
242.
eipai
<;
iv
247.
$ e7<^
?^
249.
'
= 700'
Agathon was
251.
Kaiirep
248.
yap
'
at any rate,
thought
although eager.
LXV.
/cat
Verbs of Seeing:
have
the eyelids^.
-,
look
sight.,
Cf.
tvatch, view.
theatre,
see (^opa-
(ij)
- -).
examine
heard.
a tragic poet.
(/3-
cf.
p. 70.
(^
Cf.
a viewing^ theory.
(^- -^.
See
Lesson LX.
Cf.
thoughtful, sceptic.
TE
8-, -, - >()
-\>/\.
-8
contest
-ov
().
vKa
famous
(iv,
\6yoi).
engaged in equal
with,
a match for
-ov
on account of (Gen.),
(),
-,
ov
113
()
an
equal
little,
e.
in
age
comrade.
a short time.
.
^, ,
:
-,',
'H/ACt? ovv
/3'//^9
255
Trpoa-rj^ep
. ,
TOP
'
Tl
'
117
.
^-^
^,
', , 8 ,,
,
,
,
'
TOL
^. -
'
ovSev
260
'
--
Tt ovv
'
,
,
^
'
267.
270.
.
\ -.
to him(self).
TTpbs
i.e.
21 b.
privately.
clv
270
179, I b.
, -, , ,
:
The Aorist
8^ -
. '
LXVI.
The Verb
265
in
Eager Questions,
136.
86,
and
118
TE
(,, ,
make ready
etc.
(to)
-, -, -
prepare,
glad{ly).
8 88
admirer
lover,
{,-, 19
a sitting together in
council, council
{).
pleasant.
a).
Cf.
'
,.-,,
el
- , ,
\4
,
evoov
irepX
\oyov
re
XecrOaL
yap
-,
\
,
,
,
TlpoSiKov
iv-
(Tvv-ehpLOV
-^.
-\ ,
;
285
()
sus-
sudvis.
28
-,
-).
.
, ^,
.
^
^,
.-"
- -ov
^/ {-),
275
under,
pect
()
<8 ()
89
vessel,
--,
has).
imple-
ment).
(ff/ceOos
-,( -,
()
p)-epare,
^,
-^ ,
THE FIRST YEA
re
OF GEEEK
UpoSiKOf,
rJKOv
e/c
TlpoSiKov.
271.
282.
the seats.
284.
287.
he provident
a display.
283.
.
., ,
--
275-276.
119
(--), cautions,
infinitive of
to
careful.
show himself
off
and make
.
-,
,,,
.
i.e.
without waiting
foi'
c).
'
^^,,
-,
iwel
,
-.
-,
-]
-,
,
-.
-,
^.
-teVat
-)^)6.
290
,
,,
-,
295
'
120
-\
291.
295.
to
&v represents
299.
300.
TTj
301.
iirl
on which{ever) day.
TO
", .
<,
(~/
7 -,
5-,
teach
()
, ^,
Lat.
cf.
(-).
-(,
to
the better) to
make
(b)
ns,
27
A-B.
Infin.
treat.
()
Cf.
mal-
outrage.
-,,
throw
iracrxw,
Cf. didactic.
-.
,
-, ,,
outrage,
know
{g)nosco,
he will advance,
progress.
to
of (a) ris
eyvwv, Pf.
come
recognize,
(--
advance
TE
know).
122 a.
(to
LXVII.
issue).
179, I b.
progress.
off,
-6$.
3.v.
298.
step
&v
296.
(-
make mention.
suffer
make
differently, change.
(-
thology,
- -,-,
for
-)
cf.
pa-
for
is
()
()
flute playing.
? ()
-is
avXos () flute.
immediately.
()
-TOs
it is
-"fj
likely, natural.
wonderful,
-(>v
strange.
ticiple).
painting.
ing.
Ikos
Cf. graphic.
it
.
,
,
/
121
IZ'
,
,
- ^
KoX
ovSev
elirov,
Xeyet?,
' ,,
eirei
et
305
BiSa^eLev
yevoLO.
et
-^,
'*
,
, ,
, - ,
---,
,
.
-, -,
-<,
-,
304.
inel
:
3^5
*
,
peated in 306
ei
310
.-,, ^-,
-^
,
325
Slv)
7^ .
32
would
The
&v
is re-
122
310.
312.
314.
--
.
,
,
,--.
,
315.
eh
316.
'
iiute-playiiig.
319.
in lohat ?
day by day.
'
335
,
,- ,
, .
.
-,
,
-.
6
330
IH'
3.
'
rj
^-,
340
345
,
,,
^,
-\\
-
",
(
331.
the arts,
Ttts
i.e.
123
from
335.
Compare
11.
2.34
(-).
-(,
342.
345.
ff.
promise.
it
-\ ()
337.
how
(^/)
F.
---
how
best to
8irws hv
,--2
.
administer,
LXVIII.
Svolv
,^.
of
95
'
the declensions
50
SeSios fearing^
(/?
''$
C
knowing^.
having
fled.,
Like
decline
having
made.
The
Infinitive as a
Verbs of
176
Noun,
Thinking., 179, I a
Infinitive with
with a Participle,
172, II a
c.
Herewith Exercise
Verbs
45.
of Fearing:
I fear
is
not
common
Cf. oilha).
more common
is
124
I fear
The most
,,,
6,
,
, -, ^
participle
-, -,
() flight,
Of.
', ^,
put
infinitive
to flight, terrify.
Cf hydrophobia.
fear.
TO
When on
of corrupting the
was
called of
young men,
God
whom
mode
of life he
ov
elvai,
tyJ
8eSieVat,
TOL
,'
y)
SoKeiv
eivai,
',
ovoev
ovoels
oeoiacTL
6<;
el
aya^oil'
OTL
/^
oiSe
oiSev.
elSevai
to
rejects the
eivai
yap
and
nation.
and
trial
,,
,
eii^at,
etoevai.
.)
otl
ovhe
1.
Awo\oyiq., 29
4.
9.
11.
12.
in
any respect
+ -).
17.
(=
irpb
See
again).
"
-^
the
b (end).
whether God or man.
See
16.
know.
etc.
(=
iv"
14.
Unseen {one)
because
.,.
aya^a
3.
15
ecrrtv,
,.'
et
peKriovL^
aTreiueiv
koll
125
102.
LXIX.
^.'.'
evo? h4ovTe<i
yXvKV.
The First-Third-Declension
TE
-, -^
lie
down
to sleep, sleep.
()
()
perception.
{.).
(
thetic
()
from
Cf. aes-
ovop
this place.
{-)
icondrous.
{) change
{)
change
of
resi-
deuce.
-(-$
()
most.
dream.
much, more,
polygamy.
roiros () place.
Cf. topography.
iroXvs
Cf.
126
^
^
Later in the course of his speech before the court Socrates remarks
TOL
eivaL
ecrrt
.',
firjh'
^'^
}
,
'
,
^
'
'
^
,
} ,
\eyop,va
Te9veo)Ta,
ivOevSe
etre
rh
1.
to be nothing
rhv
3.
etc.,
ovSev
/cat
hrj
death,
and
to
eivai,
\.
it
is
such
( condition)
\-6
,
,
,
^ '^ ,
, ,.
,
,
,,
according
as people say.
1.
oTSei' ei
2.
'
638,
^.
833,
^.
'
'
3-
as
180 a.
1477-8.
to,
.
,
,, ,
@ , -.
.
, ,
THE FIBST YEAR OF GREEK
.<
'>
'
4.
TOL
TL
^<,
' 4-^
ipa,
ov
ecrri
5-
,'
'
-.
()
-.,
;
, 58.
-.,
ipiei,
1.
2.
oi
This
3.
fast
\\6s
is
4.
'
it is
I am
first
clear that,
Prose
lost.
" breathing
's
break-
^.
.
ipei.
To
.4< -^;.,
ovpavo'i,
-).
LXX.
^
..
e/xo?
Gazing
137.
quotation above
7.
31.
is eider-down.''''
awois
5.
(
().
dead
they have
a parody of the
the
^.
161,
'
6.
127
'^
'.
e'iOe
et?
Star ?
at stars,
Star of my soul
Ah me 1
128
all
Modes
of Expressing Wish
With
a)
Optative, 162.
153.
TE KAI
,{-).
,at
F.
gaze
()
look earnestly
at,
ya (^), --,
,, ,
marry
bind.
,,,
),
hum {-,
die,
(?).
8,
quire (wevd-
()
Kcpds
Cf. aster.
-ipos star.
(),
? =
(),
now
()
(),
()
that!
().
hope
at length, already.
by inqui)-y,
-)
kin-
caustic).
learn
Cf.
need.
(),
(or
KaCco
-aros horn.
gnat, mosquito.
(poetic)
-aros eye
(-).
, ,, ,
mistletoe, bird-lime
()
bull.
(),
(pre-
Cf.
-aros
Minotaur.
kiss.
^'
"
e)(et9
TO
ia-iSyq,
/^.
'
Whom
in-
touchest, hast
him
sure.
2.
129
Epitaph on Aesigenes
- ..
That
erst
Not heavy,
To press
Aesigenes
was unto
thee
not heavily.
1>.
,
,
7
,
Epitaph on a Boy
', ,
Epitaph on an Unhappy
e.
Man
,.
^^
,
,-, , ',-.,
$
1.
2.
VII, 309.
Tavpos
,^
--,
^
6
VII, 453.
-,
,
^
-
ws
thoti hast
cLv
.,
'.
160 a, 197.
(him) bound.
235
,
,
,
, -<
130
3.
4.
of Tarsus.
--
eWe
-,
(-).
alighting upon.
5.
receive
(- -).
creep, crawl.
-, and
.
,,
live (Infin.
smi7e.
(Cf.
).
(Cf.
{6) animal.)
laugh.)
". ,,
-,
."
.
-.
,
dance.
{)
(Cf.
etc. (re/c-
-).
"ApKTOS
1.
yap
'
^r]Sev
/
2.
Zsiis
'
'
.
iScov
poSov
',
6
/cat
^,
'
,-.
.
avrrj
6-
et/xt
'
"Opvis
',
et
-,
.
'
'^.
'
iSvvaTO.
boasting.
awjcward.
3.
4.
fat.
,.
.
LXXI.
Temporal Clauses,
Verbs in -, 83.
The
was
he
1.
131
170
Classification of
.,
;
8'.
865-866.
Imperative, 171.
TE
,, , -,
()
make
clear,
show
free).
, ,(
F.
{\$).
(poetic)
set free
(eXeudepos
view with
-,
ircpdo),
through,
(f^Xos
deem happy
happy (poetic)).
pass
complete
()
()
(),
aX-yeivos
-cDiOsconiesi.
-17
C/".
agony.
painful.
()
cJiest,
(),
vault, tomb.
seer.
Cf. mantic.
?
'
()
(wipas
end).
-a -ov
()
(),
fatherland.
of
one'' s
father.
ancestor.
-aros
end (poetic).
^
.
,
132
1.
yvoivai
Ihelv
'
'
\
.
4^'6)
^
),
%, .
2.
3.
),
The
,
'
.
'^4
he
1417-1419.
\6
1529-1530.
irore
lSy).
^.
480 B.C.
, ,',, ,
,
^,
^
4.
Cf.
402-405.
-.
I.
M17
-, ^
avhpa
'
,
.
(&, 963-964.
1
6vTLva accusative of
oWu.
^ ,.
M>^
/xot
elr)
re
() ,, ,
,
..
'^,
'
'^
ovSev
6)(,
133
979-980.
ovSev etSore?
LXXII.
<.
391
'.
-- ---
63,
86.)
-?.
- "
"
' "-
step,
"
(/-).
ognize
or
or
go (/3-).
(").
,.'
*,
-^.
(^-
place,
put
give, offer
send, let go
((-
".
enter
19 a) make stand,
^e-).
-).
(17- e-).
rec-
set
134
non-thematic second
the
-verbs, 77
aorists,
63
peculiarities of
with
reduplication
60 b
the
',
,
,
.^ . , , ;
t,
,,*'),
1st
-, -, .
2d
(for
--,
--, -,
.
--, -,
,,
-,
.
--, --, --, .
(-).
-(<,
()
,,
(make) stand
point out.
beside.
to
consider
oneself., think,
()
()
.
point, edge.
.
at one time
()
acme.
Cf.
'
KLvSvi'o'; tol
e^ets,
instances the
first aorist is
intransitive, thus
is
,,.
stand.
Many instances
first
I caused
23,
to stand,
The
perfect active
The
stood.
'
557-558.
regularly transitive in
aorist
intransitive
-($,
187,
-,... -^
is
$.
.
,
at another time.
'
razor.
have
287,
58,
.$
,
1-isk.
common
".
, .,
.
-.
First-Second Perfect:
1.
MevavSpov,
8e
3-
'
<;
iv
.
., -
iav
TTaiSiov
superlative
?
Tois
Greek
yos).
0--4
ev
elnev
',
'
'-'.
tois apyo'is.
an instance
(=
309.
Trj
^
TTj
Mop. 237.
,. 252.
^, '
,
, -"
eKeivQ
6.
-^
87
.. 242.
,
-.
,
.. , ].
.
2.
135
enter.
159.
-,
<; \
136
iv
OTL
'
iv
-^-
,, -^-^,<
,
-8 .
\4
Tats
.
-
(TuaL,
Kat
7.
'
.,
he
iv
'
',
-'
oy
LXXIII.
^,
," '- .-,
,
,
,, ,
iv
(,
lesson
and
]3articiples in
50 c).
Herewith Exercise
46.
lepov
I.
ets
)(^
5
'
4-
^
'^
3
*
-,'
oirws
Lva.
Equals
lift
hv
give back,
as
Up {upon),
much
raise.
make return.
I possess.
as
.^
.- ,.,
,
,
). ^
- ,
.\
,
,
.
-,,?^^,,
.
^
^.- ,"
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
lo
2.
ervnre
137
',
evayyeXiov
$,
,)
"
iwicrroXijs
rijs
i-iy'.
',
".
eav
',
Tijs
^^/
irpbs
^/?
SetKvvvra
Tot's
KayaObv
Cf.
(
^1*
&-.
eavrbv
uepX
-'
.
', ly'
'
LXXIV.
^.^
ev
T7J
\q..
set
So
iv
fire).
()
(6),
>
(8).
to
extinguish
138
-- - -
- cIXov
grasp,
seize, take^
etc.
Harpy.
Of.
Cf.
aesthetic.
| |
point
out,
(-).
show
50 C.
-| -|
137.
-| -| (.
collect.
(Gen.)
,
^
?
5
St-oicretl'
TELV,
-| -|
obtain
etc.
hit,
.
re
^-.
eVt
re /cat
re
iv
acquire, possess.
/^
'
--
-^-
^-4
-,
6
^-,
,
.
,
6,
139
rt
el
y^viOTTOieiov
rjei
jote^'
iavTOv
2,
8.
9.
13.
how he
Tois
the subject
having,
is
Socrates,
i.e.
Euthydemus.
with.
i.e.
-,
, ^,
-^
-,
,
.'
^
, ,
^
.
'^
,
."
^^
^ - ,.
.
^,
'
'
/,"
"
,"
","
"
ovtl,
"
^^,
"
"
"
^
^
"
20.
27.
yaa y4
to he
ADMIRE
pursuing.
you.
25
140
LXXV.
Review the
nevTe
pleased,
appeared.
oe
LX) and
50 C.
-eis,
learn
Like
Bcis
persuaded,
having
of
passive form,
aorists
141.
-,
-- .
he
ashamed, feel
dis-
grace.
deny, refuse.
he in
-|
wish, he willing.
need
of,
want (Gen.).
proceed, go.
show
fear.
{Of
appear.
'
,
-.
,
'"
^," 7?
"
yevi"
crvX-Xeyei
.
/cat
35
"
{Of.
.}
%<
,
^,,
^^<
-,
Se
30
oneself,
"
"
yap
"
-^ ."
'/'
^^
" ^'^
" "
"
,"
,"^'
.
',
,
.
?
.
.^'
," .
"
"
,
"
31
f.
45.
"
'
"
-, '8,)^,
." ,
"
"
"
y',"
fell into a
profound
silence.
for
179, II
desire,
,.
^
"
,"
^17
45
"
--' -. -.
ri
."
tol
31.
-"
,"
,"
"
^,
"
"
"
141
"
-.
.
98.
'
,"
^,
"
^7,,
"
."
"
"
'
',"
6
55
142
,
." ' ," "^ /<
Ti ovv
Uijaat
<7?
"
vrjvaL
^17,
"
epya
/aeWot,
''
57.
Kar-eipyaffai have
58.
ouSej/os
"
6^17
{-'..).
you achieved
would appear as just as any {one
b'lKaios
else)
^^
, -, < .
:
.
LXXVI.
Traijviov
-'
'Aveo\oyLd<>.
All Life
is
set up,
dedicate.
Of. anathema.
put off from, lay
Of. apothecary.
place upon.
Cf.
epithet.
posit.
--.
set
down,
de-
C)
the following
aside.
participles in -cis ( 50
note
transpose.
Of.
metathesis.
of.
set
hy the side
Cf. parenthesis.
add
to.
Of.
pose.
Of. synthesis.
.
^,
,
^}
'
TA
,
, .
elneVf "
(^
7,
^'
/," ,
"
"
"
"
, .^
"
,
."
^^
".
, ^^
/ -^^,
.
,
." ^
"
,"
'
^
,
"
^.'^
;
"
''
"
'
75
^^
^5
ovSkv
'
"
"
^,"
"
"
"
"
'
'
'
7,
"
"
."
"
"
"
"
,,
/."
"
"
^7,
/'
"
,"
;
"
"
65
"
^/,
"
^^,
'
/^ev
/,'
"
^","
^,"
;
"
"
"
/cai
e^r/,
^."
---?
6
eivai,
,?,
'
,"
"" ," .
"
ev-
epyov
" "
""
143
"
"'',"
TrJ
144
66.
77.
^
^ ,
.
to be in need of this,
LXXVII.
of
,,,
ow,"
making use
/ ,
TA
"
88,
, "
'
.
})
-,
,
"',
elvai
oe
eivai
,'^
."
"
."
,
,
05 "
," ,
ye
; ,
,
^-^
'^
,
,"
iav
iv
-,,
"Aeyet?,
"
,"
^>
"
Seiv
"
" iav
"
;"
"
" ;^'
ye
Selv
95
go
i.e.
"
'
" i^-eivai
,^'
-."
^
rj
. ' .
- , .
88.
91.
94.
make
new
oh
it
discouraged.
aor. subj. of
^.
. fearing
Seiffds
{-).
107.
'
- .
e^etv
is right, etc.
93.
eyoiye
<5
',,
"'',
Tt^eVat."
145
.=
LXXVIII.
/rots
he
lest
himself
destroy
102.
prepositions, 130.
'
,
AI
Se TTore
AQIAI.
/cat
eSofcet
"^',"
a^tat
,-,
A'
'^^;
,
yap
'*
yap
146
,
, -
>
,
,
- -, ,,
)(
4
' -,,
hvolv
4.
,"
yvpeia
"
."
"
',"
6 'Avtl-
' '
"
eivaL
15
/cat
/ca
',
eivaL.
--\$
,.
.
2.
5.
iv.
,.
11.
I am
14
was neglecting
to
examine himself as
buy
18.
tioo
Thv
.,
191.
'
}. .
LXXIX.
'- ;
eva'yyeKiov
of
the
compounds
of
of
el,
\.
'
.
', .
Of
etc.
(i.e.
minae.
().
much,
himself
his friend).
and
to hoio
man
c.
includ-
-.
-
give in return.
hand over
Of. apodosis.
au
ecTTt,
<
,"
=
27.
28.
29.
6,
eiraywybv
,-
rj
(29-30)
lest it
25
'
,
-.
)
.
"
-^.
24.
20
, -
) ^
-fj
ye
eavrov,
,
,
6
,'
.
"
B'
eivau,
-^^.
poSlBo
another,
to
-"
AIQIAI.
/," - '^,
give
to.
betray.
sell.^
AI
avrjp,
give a share of
(Gen.).
Of. antidote.
"
147
whenever
to sell.
be a temptation.
what he
it is
etc.
will fetch.
148
? .
LXXX.
To
'
"
.
,
'<;,
,
avepi
'
oySoT]
of
89,
739
^.
Herewith Exercise
1.
49.
avSpa
iv
.
,
.
$,
'
.,.
4,
. . 609-615.
,,
2.
eivai
'
3-
4.
,'
'
,
,.
222
,'
^.
Qeiyvidoi, 149-150.
oioa
-.
irepi apeTTj^
^
,
. ^^ '
.
.
\
5-
Trjhe
yevecr^at
8e
17)
) 6
-%
)
.
^
,
4.
(sc.
cepts.
5.
&
=: 8
1.
An
.
.
164, 3.
A/^
[
'
eivai
)(,
149
ic
b.c.
^ - ' .
5
neither
OF GREEK
THE FIRST
150
book
oriental torture.
( '/5), king of
Asty'ages
death.
ovv
OLKeiov
,
6
)(),
/caXeicra?
re
^'
avopa.
--,
-)
, -. eXeyev
TOiaSe
crot
e/xe
re
.
$ - (-)
^(/7
,,
"
'
Oaxjjov
4.
-) {-\\
abuse, misuse).
5.
6.
e^
by
means disregard
(lit.,
157.
(?)
(-)
later,
fall foul of
",
-
/THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
'
ySovXet."
'
-.
,^
151
avSpl
ovSev, e?
,^
varepov
ere
-
, ,
^-. '
.
'. ',-.^ '
TOl*
^."
-)
yiyve-
et
'
OLKaSe
'
"
.
, ,
,
"
J)
'
'
,
,
-.
-, .
neither at
(( .
any time in
TO 7'
13.
15.
{ -)
--$
(^)
17.
25.
26.
28.
spoken
rrj
childless, i.e.
^;
.
178,
dressed
()
and, etc.
rendered
without a son.
25
).
22.
the past
^-/3^
9,
^^~
'
Si
"
7}
eVt
'
6
30
,
'
152
eveKa
'
Sei
'
,
.
-,
yeveadai
."
eiire
35
, -,
'
"
^, ^^ ^-.
^.
-,
45
- ^'
,
-,
,
Sia
-^.
'.
,
Teray/AaL
^,
'
31.
33.
44.
47.
48.
--
Ttva
ere
51.
deliverance.
'.
'
{-, . -).
().
P.
.
^
,
,
^,
-\)
'^ --^,
-.
,, '
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
'
e?
153
eV
repoL
ttJ?
55
avSpa.
-,
'
,
.
-,
-^
6
"
,'
ei-
eiSov
iSeiv
'
^,
).
)(,
'-^^
}-
-, - ,
.
- etvat
)5.
do^o).
57.
,
^- .
63.
68.
72.
'
seen, etc.
65.
179, II B.
appeared,
61.
.
.
65
'
ota
(like a
175
vision
sleep),
he {suddenly)
(that) which
153 b.
. P.
affwaipbv
-^
in
e.
.1
{to he
rb
astonish).
gone carrying)
to
carry uioay.
tivos
it
really
civ
{-) was.
145,
154
,
,
,
. .
^^ ^
.
,
,
, ^,,
THE FIRST YEAB OF GREEK
-^
75
,',,
re
Se
^,
}.'
eh)
'
-SLKv.
-, --
6,
85
ohov
\oyov
oe
'
'
'
go
-,
-.
"
.
.
95
74.
75.
84.
86.
87.
88.
92.
93.
95.
--$
' ()
clasping.
(e^Tj)
115
c.
-\().(-/).
Tedveos
^/
,
-,
to see (it).
a still-born child.
you loill be caught
()
,-
.
,
,,^ ,
."
155
,-^8
, ) ,.
,
,
--,
.
^
. , ,.
^ - ,, ^ ,.
105
iy
'
'
no
"5
at
(').
97.
99.
and (noio)
TO
been buried).
11.5.
115
101.
112.
Trpos
(i.e.
existing) circumstances.
to death.
the one
138.
Future participle.
Aor. mid. of
156
.
^^,
'^
, ,-, -.
elvaL
I20
hrj
eivai,
elvai,
^
)
-,
^
- ., , -,
.
)
.
) ^
,
,
, , -$
8
125
30
Sr)
135
Srj
^,
'
"
121.
in
name, surname.
name
only.
\$.
124.
.
^
)-
he assigned the
125.
128.
130
him.
131.
136.
office,
The
without ceremony,
to
subject
7-
opyy
5e
an added
in Persia the
yipas
and
name
to
of a
another
merely
ws
in
each one
is
().
KOpos.
^aaTiyCiv he handled
etc.
-,
,
-,
.
-,
.^
Se
SeiKvvs
ISojv
Tou
157
eVet8r)
- --
" ,'8
, ''
".,' , "
*
'
;"
.8 -,^
,
ySacrtXea.
)(^
eti'at
'
8,
-
-,
^
,
-.
^,
150.
153.
154.
wishing
-.
159.
160.
160.
punish
the
150
55
'
of themselves
^- -^
until.
es S
'
157.
tion, etc.
to
45
^.
-."
142.
14
xpbvos
es
too independent
(i.e.
158
, ,
, ,
-.
.
^
^
-,
, .
^>
.
-", . -,-,
TTejxxfjaL
-^<
inl
e/c-TrXayei?
65
), ," , ^ "
'"
.'^
70
elnev,
'
'
'
7/.
175
Sr)
-]
,
8
-^-
Si
'^
-^
Sr)
163.
(-)
-!
174.
iva-yKOLS
182.
186.
kill.
85 6
4-9
^'^^
162,
^^
"
amazed, dumfounded.
recovering himself.
-.
-. -.
(necessities) tortures.
Aorist participle.
use to the uttermost,
make
aicay with,
,
^
, " ^'
,
,
-. ^. -^
-^,.
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
'
'
e'/c
159
evSov
eiSe
4.
//7
'^
19
.) )
'
/,
., -,
-
),
,^
^ ,,
"
,
,,
191
put
f.
to the test,
Sttws
179,
198.
following)
208.
i\ey6evos
189.
^^
effect.
be convicted
205
on cross-examination.
cross-examine.
(aor. subj.)
-!
.
^-
,^
-^
'
^,
igs
having
the anger
(jiven
commands
(=
c3).
156,
2IO
,
,
- ,', ,
---, .,?-,
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
160
,. ,
TO
"
"
re
215
^)
']
220
, ,)
--
"
,,
225
230
^
.
),
tevat
-,
, ^.-
211.
it
215.
ev
216.
222.
224.
221
?
TO.
.-
/ca
6
Si
-,
,
-
120
b.
(^).
yeyovus about thirteen years of age.
the things that
had happened.
-,
rot?
161
,
,
,- ,
/cat
-.,
"
,
.
^
--
'ot
^.
,
?
,
, ^
-
"
235
240
/cat
6 245
.
-, iScov
/cat
'
o/c,
2?,.5.
' -.
-^
-.
^t
.,
6
a separate table,
250
beside him.
the hands.
237.
flesh of his
own
children,
which was
when
set before
him by his kinsman Atreus, the same parts of the body, the head, hands,
and feet, were kept apart in a basket. See the Agamemnon of Aeschylus,
1587 ff. The reason for this is disclosed in the concluding paragraph of
the story.
240.
el
tQ.
if he
had enjoyed
the dinner,
at all.
;
:
162
II-III
After so ferociously wreaking vengeance upon the nobleman Harpagus,
Astyages sent the boy Cyrus to his parents in Persia, who received him
sians,
ries of his
By
revolt
of the
was successful
Medes and Per-
title of
"The
boundaGreat."
He extended
his
Upon
the
fall of
"
A\vv
-, ~/\
-\
empire " would be that of Cyrtis, but as events proved he was himself
defeated and forced back into Sardis and there taken captive by Cyrus
(c.
546 B.C.).
"The
with jealousy
men who
And
the personality
and wisdom, the adorer of Hellenic gods, the generous giver out of
abundant wealth. Never more than for the memory of Croesus did
Greece put forth the power of that genius, which she possessed in such
full measure, of weaving round an event of history tales which have a
deep and touching import as lessons for the life of man." ^
art
his
J. B.
I, p.
238.
arch.
visit of
163
and
III,
In view of the
fact,
594 and 590 e.g., while Croesas did not ascend the throne until about
560 n.c, the story of the visit of Solon to Croesus is perhaps apocryphal,
although Solon appears not to have died until after Croesus' accession.
illustrate
? ^
.
,
,
II
reXevra,
e^-eSe^aro
,
%
eyeveTO
, , -.
.^
. 6
-\.
'^
--
"^ '
.
,
6 ---
1.
4.
irSiv
10.
13.
\5,
^s
(c.
617-560 b.c).
113 d, 114.
for
9.
to the
ovs
'
102.
payment of tribute.
rovs iv ry
Awptias,
cr^eSot'
'
),
\,
,
et^e
,
^
,.
",^,
ot
,
6
-LKVovvTaL
ocXXol
',
,.,^ ,
,
-.
'
25
-,
164
'
'
35
"
-.'^ -.
-
6
19.
30.
ws
32.
\6yos
33.
35.
37.
38.
had
he
subdued).
26.
'
/.
'
futbjpct
made
ovoev
as he had opportunity.
-\
how through
love of knoioledge.
a desire has
e.rpecting, thinking.
(he
,
held
122 a.
having
.--" ,
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
Trj
\\
\
-^
\4yeL
'
,
, -,
Xe)(^9ei'
"
Sr)
'
-/^
etvai
165
< -
"
fxev,
-,6
,
,
)
^,)
,
\\ ."
,
, -, 8
^
, .
eiSev
in-eyeveTo.
45
'
"
55
'
40.
41.
4.3.
,
-^
4
the reply
?3
-'^
.
TTjs
44.
48.
in the
()
on
56.
him being
loell off
(in the
means) of
,.
, ().
$ 17!), II
of Athens.
52.
perity) of Tellus.
(youv) certainly
(to
midst of prosperity.
at Eleusis, a
iv
51.
54.
turning upon).
him
(lit.,
45.
life) to
(-).
severely, earnestly
,.
the
many
away
any rate
166
65
,, .
\eyerai
lepeiav
eoei
yap
-^ ,
62.
iv
uipq.
\
,
-^
,
61.
--
^- - -,.
'
"
75
,,
rotdSe
^
,
^ .
ohe 6
.,
0%
to be
in season,
wpq.
viro-5uvres.
69.
^eos,
the divine
but iu
power
1.
70
debs {i.e.
").
to be
70.
72.
86,
().
67.
dead
{-).
had obtained,
of
god in question.
i.e.
that she
had
Kleobis,
75.
etc.
,, ,
^,
oovvai
)(,
/ -,
-.
re
167
'
",
^
,
,^ '/, , . , -^
iv
."
^
Srj
'
'
"^ ^^
8$
avSpcov
"
^,
'
"
"
ovSl
,--\8
-.
)(
)
{-,)
80.
^
.
-,
6
TO.
rrjs
eaLo>s
fortune.
85.
87.
^pwT$s
95
The great temple and the precinct of Hera near Argos was one
most famous centres of her worship in Greece.
83.
go
of the
of good-
().
the
').
(rrjs
tQ
Herodotus makes Solon first reckon a year as having 360 days
(70 X 360 = 25,200). He then adds an intercalary month
irdv) in order to make the year corHepov
each second year
89.
93
$)
iv
ff.
(^
--
^
,^
.
168
,.
8 at
Seof,
'^.
'
Oe
^,
^
, ,
- -./
, -
,
^
.
^,
''
105
,.- ^
6
'.
-.'
^
- -
6
4s
respond with the seasons (' ai
This
falling at the 'proper time).
that the seasons may
makes 35 extra months in 70 years, and an average of 375 days in each
In this reckoning Herodotus is of course in error.
year.
ry
102.
102.
104.
107.
erepq,
to the Other.
altogether, loholly.
TO
tmtil
human
I learn
life is all
uncertainty
prosperity.
109.
aorist.
Gnomic
136.
111.
07
113.
/Lie^-eis
TrotijffayueiOs
ovSevos
(-,
98).
169
,^,
,.
III
'
eXa/3e
iavTov eivau
yap
-), 6
-evhovTL
aXrjdeiav
,
8 ),
,
"^ .
-^ ,-,
,
yap
(jjv
'
".
'
koyov
^ ,-,
-).
3.
7.
11.
12.
13.
15.
18.
5-? (-\\).
as one
was
---
may
conjecture.
172, g.
(-).
(/3).
(i^-eyeipw).
ayerai
he got
(i.e.
although he
lest
(i.e. Aty.^)
was accustomed,
etc.
etc.
? ,
. -\
170
)(
20
'
Iv X^pcrl
-LKveLTaL
25
yevea
, ,-.
,
3 '
)(,
^
,
5,<
'
'
"'.
,^
6
"'^,,
-,,
;
^
- -' ^ -,,
)
"
" 6
"^,
."
," ^^
'
'
35
"
"
20.
'
^
''
^]
marriage
who was a
Victim of a calamity,
i.e.
who
loas
guilty of murder.
34.
i-f\avo
37.
ws
38.
05
to friends.
().
130. c.
Cf. 40, iv
(-).
yoxi loill
().
need (lack).
.^^
^ .
^\ ^ .' ^-.
\ . - ,, )(^-.
-
iv
Statrat'
iv
iv
171
'
yiyverai.
-- ,
-, epya
'
in
'
oijSev,
'
"
'
-\\
."
,
-,
'
."
-^fJv,
as lightly as possible.
39.
05 a monster of a boar.
43.
epya works.,
44.
i-iroiovu
58.
ws
62.
55
,
,^--.
-42.
^. -
"
'
-,
45
i.e.
cidtivated fields.
they
to) do.
135.
as zealously as possible.
.
C. refusing
(saying^ no
^), etc.
- ".
172
Trporepov
65
re
, - -^.
avTov 6
^,.
aypa<;
e;5(t9,
TLvd
--;
ayopav
rtcrt
^ ^
.
-.
,
eivai,
avhpX
'
,)
"
-,
hi
85
" ," ,
75
.''
-6
64.
es
^,
Sia
"
yap
oxJjlv
-.
-,
it
was
me) going
(i.e.
-.
to
7-?5
=
68.
82.
ei TTws
during
85
my
ff.
somehov I might
if
be able.
ttjs
$^
lifetime.
-/-
it is
etc.
,^.
,
^ ^^,. ^.
^ ^}
. ,
^. ^
crot ISovtl y' oxjiiv
etjott
nepl
173
e/xe
'
top
St/cato?
'
rjv
go
'
.
' .,-,^ .^
),
," ?
-
'..
],
,,
/cat
,
,
95
tei^at
'
'^,
],
{,
"
-^-
,,
oSov
'
" *1
^
/."
105
"
You say
to say.
89.
that the
dream
said, etc.
96.
overpersuaded.
106.
108.
dWws
I would not
go, etc.
}^\>^
174
^,
,
-- -",,
, ,
.
^ -'
,. ^^ --
no dvSpa
/catov
-. {
,
)
--.^'
-^
^
. ,
levai,
ev
^^
yap
Se,
hei
aya-
TTOieiv
115
'
veal' tat
'
120
eg
-).
Srj
rvy^ai/et
125
yyv
.
-
hvooylo
payvo
115.
expect
veaviais re
and dogs.
123.
Sr)
yyov.
'
30
Srj
--/$
115
unharmed
on his guardian.
men
e.
(thrown
together in
175.
confusion) greatly
dis-
, ,
^
,
,
,
\
.
- -..
,
-,,.-TEE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
Ty
eVaXet
eKokei 8e
eTaipeiov,
re
'
-^^
peiov
35
140
'
'
"^ -,
,
-, ^
"
^,
175
145
^,
^, ,
Slktjv,
-,
?,
150
."
"ASpa-
'
155
133.
^eovs
134.
di)
it
, \.
he had found.
138.
150.
179, II
137.
ing
()
he had suffered
Zeus (God) of the hearth.
et
176 c.
179, II B.
except so far as
you wrought
it,
etc.
176
,,.-,
^
- -THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
eVetS^
iyevero
eivaL,
^,
(quiet
156.
from men)
-'-6($
believing.
158.
he knew.
95.
177
I EXERCISES
1.
For additional
baa,
;
pronunciation
drill in
baa !
where ?
NO!
I too,
bow-woio
iro
ircus
whither ?
yes
how ?
ov no !
1.
you
you.
et ego.
too, et tu.
hail! farewell!
' / am ill.
/ am well,
/ am learning, I understand,
am not, etc.
I do not
I knoiv.
/ am speaking (/ speak^ Greek.
I
know.
.^
classifying
words
in
them according
mihi,
i.e. I
not, ordinarily
am
to accentuation
and arranging
120.
itself in
pronunciation
word that follows. But when it stands alone (in which case it
means 7io!), and when it is the final word in its clause or sentence, it
receives an acute accent
Why ? See further f.
In ancient Greece it was not the custom to shake the head as we do
to indicate denial or refusal, but to throw it up and backwards,
and
especially
should therefore be accompanied by a toss of the head.
to the
1(8
may
lists
be
The groups
acute accent
a) on ultima:
b) on penult:
c)
These
and drill.
Words with
I.
for reference
KaX6s beautiful.
had.
^^
zvisdom.
on antepenult:
a) penult and ultima both short
book.
6VTpos
(^ w w)
second,
II.
circumflex
ircos
( _ w).
cts-
5.
2.
lions of people.
to
is
But
aud
is still
as a living tongue
spoken by many mil-
dialect,
one aloud
I.
many
times.
"
5, -
09
'
know, you do
I.
are not.
(o
'
am
not.
3.
5.
am
103 b)
The
2.
II.
not.
brother
{,),^),
I
am
not.
is
writing
my
reading
You
4.
you
brother
are writing, I
sister
^,
not.
You understand, I do
'
The
7iot.
not.
179
'
One understands,
the other
does not.
One
6.
ing,"
is
etc.
8.
is
not.
(^ol8v'), etc.
III.
7.
etc.
9,
'
have
book,
you
have not.
10.
( 100), etc.
(^^.
IV.
;;
Have
YOU a
or
book?
YOU
Have
Ans.
too
Ans.
a book?
Ans.
13.
roses?
16.
brother and
books.
V.
(/cai)
$
'
We
18.
sister.
There
There
is
is
no one wise.
nothing
evil.
180
19.
There
There
24.
26.
one
no
is
dear.
21.
bad.
20.
better.
nothing
is
beautiful.
22.
23.
worse.
25.
large.
beautiful.
useful.
-)
3.
{
(^
this exercise
()
amicus sum.
amicus
es.
amicus
est.
amici sumus.
amici
II
'.
Repeat with
.
6.^
fool.
3.
estis.
6()
amici sunt.
III
IV
)
^
)
^
(^,
(^,
().
(^,
.
(^,
(^., ), ..
(^, 8~) ()
1.
4.
"
,
Grreek (PI.
clpii.
1.
"><).
fond of
7.
2.
books.
foolish, a
.
'
kyui
You
8.
a)
I.
"ycwp-yos
are a philosopher, I
farmer
?,
'
am
b)
a farmer.
Fond
10.
The
9.
Some
11.
beautiful.
'
of horses is the
181
The
12.
(04
roses are
How
II.
How
13.
()
beautiful
beautiful the
book
is
How
17.
know
do not
do not,
We
25.
(T(p
the
the farmer
know.
b)
This (one)
19,
He knows that he
know that he knows.
does not
that
we
23.
You
are wise.
philosophers.
BROTHER
that
tall
'
()
How
-)
4.
He
How
20.
know
know that we are
do not
is
() (^
We
know
21.
etc.
small
is !
14.
15.
that I know.
he knows.
21.
(sm^.)
are!
How
/ know
(olhev) that
You
fond of horses
knows
22.*
16.
a)
III.
18.
((^)
hevhpd)
trees
HIMSELF.
Repeat with :
1.
OF GREEK
FEBST
182
2.
8.
is handsome.
5.
The same physician is wise.
7. The father
6. The same f^meis are fond of horses.
himself is wise.
8. The same (one) is both wise and
4.
good.
II.
^Lol
a) ovTs
It seem o
to
JIE.
d)
also.
to
.
^
b)
It teem so to me.
10.
to
9. It seeuKS so to the same physician.
11.
to the philosopher
the physicians themselves.
13. Does it
12.
to the same slaves.
himself.
seem so to the
in. a) SOS
TO
|MH.
TO
14.
Yes
l|rother him.self ?
15. To the
To me myself give
the roees.
17.
IV. a)
;
18.
b)
ME.
Am
16.
to the farmer?
Am
20.
to the
21.
rose
I
b)
19.
Am
I to
same friend?
22.
V.
23.
Call the
cian himself.
26.
the brother.
same brothers.
24.
the physi-
25.
the fools.
1 writs, Iftas,
foie
*o
% coBBonaiit.
{ef.
*rm)^
is
be-
'
5.
(Tip
a)
^.(
5;
TTcos
b)
well,
stand.
8.
6.
We
are
a)
'.
, May
10.
May we
we
these rejoice.
not.
III.
16.
a)
'.
b)
c)
11. May we be
13. May
May you not rejoice.
May these rejoice, but not you
14.
.
writing
b)
these
22.
.
you.
d)
c)
18.
Be (ye)
learn-
etc,
20.
Do
etc.
23.
Do
not
etc.
a)
not he
not
Let these not consider the
21.
Do
c)
(thiiigs).
wise rich.
tell
5.
12.
to
are
saying
IV.
you
are
e)
15.
17.
These {ovtol
(rt)
-)
be writing nothing.
learning nothing.
-).
2.
c)
reading nothing.
II.
d)
I.
4.
-)
understand perfectly.
183
24.
b)
' ' /
cannot
have nothing
tell
{say), non
184
habeo dicere.
We
25.
e)
irplv
before telling,
these things.
not to be learning,
things.
have nothing to
have nothing to
Xe^eiv
Can he
tell
us this
the physician.
;')
you.
These
30.
Before telling
34.
me
me
this ?
etc.?
this, call
35.
Be-
36.
the books.
(Lesson VII)
6.
I.
tell
31.
us.
tell
(9
33.
28.
etc.
We
29.
so.
it is
it is
as
follows.
You
I.
mother
are well.
am
2.
You
are
My
3.
ill.
It is not so.
(say
'
the ')
5.
It is not
of horses.
is ill, I
well.
4.
as follows.
II.
ii\Li
I am
not
ov
but.
but foolish.
noli wise.,
of horses.
6.
7.
8.
the philosopher.
is
not only
(the
11.
1
The man
When
is
It is
man}
Not
not
so,
but also.
accompanied by an adverb,
10.
9.
is
intransitive
{have one-
We
12.
Do
14.
book
Tlie
13.
are, etc.
also beautiful.
I.
be writing
(Lesson VIII)
7.
let
is
not only
185
us be going,
I.
book.
5.
II.
What
we
are
we
to be reading
be learning
lav
III.
4.
What mn I to
7.
2.
What am
9.
I, etc. ?
if
it
lav
he so.
If
we
What
8.
you?
give
are
'
10.
12.
to
not,
If
()
etc.
we,
If I
etc.
IV.
18.
20.
dv
We
23.
We should
22.
dv
()
19.
We should
21.
Would you
not be
not, etc.
for
'
them.''
).
24.
These
V.
25.
if
if
should be
it
el
so.
If it
should not be
26.
so.
If
well.
If
28.
things.
If
friends.
29.
If these
30.
They would
rejoice.
^^
^\^
-\
-$
We
enjoy
reading
writing these
2.
a)
II.
b)
I shall
6.
make you
these things.
make
11.
you vriting.
you
(j^?.)
III.
a)
(^through tvriting}
12.
9.
He
10.
see
learning
7.
my
reading.
15.
By
these {exercises}
learn
is
ace. sing.
The
ace. pi. is
14. I
16.
many
(PL 7/3^9.)
1
not, etc.
brothers
('i/i^')
13.
writing.
not, etc.
--i"
stop reading.
I see
5.
stealing.
8.
The one
These enjoy
4.
enjoy reading,
etc.
tiot,
3.
do
--
Do you
1.
things
^j<v'^
^^"^
186
-^^.
do
writing
(things').
b)
I believe
have) friends^
By
17.
you
that
Having
{if
treasures.
many things.
18.
Having friends, we believe that we have
19.
treasures.
20.
3^ou
22.
I have
187
they
21.
(Lesson X)
,
.
, ..
,
,
,
,.
.
,.
9.
'05,
bride,
-.^
10.
(Lesson XI)
.
$
exercise
See
pi.
athlete.
house-servant.
poet.
11.
.
.
(Lesson XIII)
'
this book.
these hooks.
'
oii.
179, I a.
2 yvv-f) is
Nom.
.
,
.
step-mother.
//,
Dat. sing,
188
How
I.
tiful, this
large.
(one)
4.
is
not.
3.
This book
(?)
wreath
(/
8.
to those poets.
II.
6.
than those.
Stephen) to
Of.
that (one).
to these girls.
athlete.
Call
10.
11.
TO
this rose.
9.
;
,
$,
these sisters.
(^^ than
larger
is
(raSe).
my
books,
),
(or 1
ivilling
etc.
Give my book,
Give her her (' the
12.
13.
wreath.
poet's
(things).
15.
please,
teach
will
the farmer's
20.
you
sister.
the
14.
your
sister
these
the
17.
{').
wife
this
to
brother's book.
your brothers.
18. Teach ME.
16.
servants.
poet's
if
')
19.
us.
the
21.
farmer himself.
(Lesson XIV)
12.
1
it
if
be necessary,
1.
If I
am
wise.
,,
2.
If I
be wise,
it is
el
etc.
If
you are
if
it
wise.
If I
3.
necessary,
lov
If
the words
teacher.
61,
he
c.
is
wise, etc.
,,
should be wise,
making each
if
should be necessary.
etc.
Repeat, using
clause negative.
{ ).')
If I ain
1.
truth.
189
If
2.
If the pupil (o
3.
etc.
Repeat
is
in the plural
What
1.
better in
is
nothing, etc.
a good friend
3.
in
life
What
6.
ills.
'
() -
b)
(Lesson
;;
many
bless-
XV)
He
c)
is
is
13.
a)
There
2.
better possession
ings (a<yaeS)v)
I.
negative form.
is there than
no possession, etc.
5. The
the tongue is the cause of many
There
4.
and
Is he not, etc.
is
not
he ?
I.
etc. ?
3.
You
10.
'they.'
Is the
Greek
labors
we could
12.
He
is
man
.
II.
15-18.
19-22.
repeat.
is
'
he
13.
Repeat a) with
must learn,
we
By
little
14.
c)
must
must
to
By
/ must
, ,)
or
b)
not,
a)
this.
Greek?
Are you
2.
4-9.
not a Greek,
no means.
say
do,
believe.
(or
and
THE
190
-,
,
23-25.
.
.
26-29.
III.
Repeat
c),
changing
30-41.
42-57.
subject to
what(^ever^
(may^
be hurtful.
.
,.
|6.
you, this
(one')., these.
14.
OS
(Lesson XVI)
Whomever) does such
iroici,
(things).,
.
,,
,
, .
I hate.
dv
<iv
.,
5-9.
II.
10-25.
you (ye),
.). ,
to
and making the verbs
Repeat in negative form.
Repeat, changing
plural.
dv
^
^
,, ..
6
a)
1-4.
.$,
b)
I.
to
7,
(or
dv
these.
athlete.,
we,
in.
191
,.
Repeat, changing the subject to we, you,
26-29.
15.
05
this
girls.
(Lesson XVII)
6$
your,
yours, tuus.
our, noster.
05
your, vester.
6$
a brother of
a comrade of
yours.
mine.
my
b
MY brother.
09
Change
to
Your
1.
friend
5.
brother is wise
Your father
2.
is
is
your
brothers.
comrades.
8.
10.
()
Do
12.
Do
other
To one
()
16.
we
to be
Whom
doing
are
we
15.
to love
my
Do
17.
Let
13.
14.
are
Whom
this!
not hate
sister.
()
our
book, to the
Be doing
9.
(^).
Whom
brothers.
7.
my
11.
Our
3.
my
Call
sisters.
give
are
is not.
4.
my
().
), beau-
(omit
sister
a poet, mine
6.
com-
and repeat;
to
and
my
Call
YO UR
eraipos
rade.
(^)
tiful.
GOM-
your
RADE.
BROTHER.
we
are
me
What
to hate
we
my
?
to be
192
teaching
Be teaching me.
18.
my
19.
slave.
our slaves.
20.
22. May
Let us not be doing these things.
do such things.
23. May this (one)
24. May these never, etc.
25. If I should
never, etc.
learn this lesson.
do such things, I should never
21.
never
(/^)
(/)
26.
you, etc.
If
If we, etc.
27.
28.
these girls,
If
etc.
(Lesson XVIII)
16.
Trap'
hy
tvol^
me., at
house.,
hy you^ etc.
chez moi.
Trap'
,,
. to me.
Repeat with
to
..,
\.
Tivos
on what account ?
why?
instead of
bia
this.
La TO
on
this account.
., .,
'
'
tions).
with these.
with you.
contrary
to
concerning
to
this.
before this.
irpo
in view of this,
irpos
according
.,
ivith us.
ircpl
you.
the law.
on this account.
Iirl
froin you.
irapd
my
for
wherefore.
irpos tovtois in addition to
the law.
TovTO,
these (things^.
7.
"
irpos
hy the gods
(Lesson XIX)
where pray f
TTS>sbr\;
'V
Tivos
come now/
on
I.
THESE (con-
to
ME.
05
-ye
THIS account.
on
LS
ditions').
193
veri/ wise.
VER
wise.
\ and
much
tainly
the
cer-
very many.
greatest.
5.
yi
VERY many.
and
"ye
certainly
"
hk
Masc:
oi
2)
Fem.
oStos
- .
. .
18.
-.
,
^
(See
(Lesson XXI)
174.)
ye.
is
recessive.
Contrast
194
1.
to be rich.
(^
the
plural,
4.
Repeat
with
2)
5-12.
is
2) to
the
2.
yiyveadai).
each
these
of
13-48. Change
and repeat.
pi.)
2.
(Lesson XXII)
19.
What
'
'
we
6.
If
you, etc.
7.
8. If we should be making this reply,
should we be telling the truth ? 9. If he should, etc. ?
If these, etc. ?
10.
If I should, etc. ?
12.
May
11.
We
have nothing to
rich, what must we do ?
friends.
17. In friends
18. Let the one delight in
14.
19.
Are we
reply.
16.
take
May
13.
15.
If
May ve
delight,
these, etc.
we wish
not in books.
to be
delight in good
Are we
to reply that
we know
or that
^)
on
195
Am
21.
I to
might make
this reply.
we
should not
make
By no means.
24.
We
23.
(Lesson XXIII)
20.
I.
b)
This
consider of
TrXeiovos
c) TOVTO
of greatest value
(in
which case
in b) ircpl
c) TTcpl
1.
of
Friends
^).
2.
we
5.
May
7.
you,
'-
etc.
these
8.
etc.
May you
11.
We
he
3.
6.
worth
;
money
ought,
(Lesson
May
(pi.).
9.
in
(^
4.
consider, etc.
Do
thou, etc.
etc.
XXIV)
1.
little
worth, etc.
21.
3.
of
less
least, etc.
you
Let these,
10.
of
shall
we do?
doing nothing.
196
5.
them.
7.
Vie
9.
will call
me ?
Consider
13.
Some
12.
me happy
you happy.
These friends,
know.
me
calling
calling
11.
Who
call
(^).
I shall
you
19.
am
6.
14.
shall
con-
poet,
etc.
I shall
not
The
16.
etc.
etc.
Some things
18.
is
will
We,
15.
We
8.
Who
10.
sider
17.
them.
I shall call
shall, etc.
'
we
To-morrow
20.
21.
become
24. We should be becoming wise.
23. We, etc.
wise.
26. If any one ask
25. May we be becoming wise.
me about this, what shall I reply
?
?
these
28.
you
)? 27.
these same
22.
farmers.
shall
()
We
29.
(-,-
we think we understand
The one is fleeing, the other standsThe one will flee, the other will stand-
these (things).
31.
firm (/AeWi).
firm.
(Lesson XXVI).
22.
,
,
.,
-,
iraXs,
the Greeks.
the man.
Am
themselves.
3.
man ?
are we
to the
to be
making
these
men
".
the mother.
Do
2.
to give the
same
boys themselves
to the
5.
What
reply
to the Greeks ?
mother ?
boy has no possession more
"Ycpiav,
to
the father.
1.
is
for a
hoy^' etc.).
7.
a mother
life
197
(say
'
of
life
for
')
23.
(Lesson XXVII)
examples cited
in 5-8,
in 9-12.
The
1.
health
is
3.
^.
5.
wise.
I
9.
10.
8.
hear
that
we
11.
the same
you making
saying
May we
(things).
this
same
24.
Review Exercise
1.
My ('')
'
(Lesson
XXIX)
13.
me from doing
2. Does ^our
whatever I wish.
from doing whatever you wish ?
3. Fathers always prevent their (' the ') children from
doing whatever they wish.
4. Whenever
these
children may wish to be reading something, their father
(say
be
doing'}
father prevent
you
(}
5.
If these be able,
may
wish.
vji_
We
(}
you always
To-morrow
reply.
4.
know
are wise.
i),
To have
2.
in
For these
198
men do
you?
to
By
9.
me
Zeus, to
Does
8.
XXX)
(Lesson
and pL),
(Gen.
sing,
(Gen.
/?).
I.
For
7.
also.
,
25.
it
tis
(both
?!),
What do you
I.
we
4.
(things)
these
desire
6.
he
2.
these
We
desire
5.
3.
Are we
nothing.
to desire
Let us
7.
desire nothing.
II.
What
9. How
8. How much do you ask for this horse ?
much is the farmer asking for this chariot ?
10. For
how much do the gods sell to us all the blessings of life ?
'
1.
Who
?) you
you
are
we
8.
you
3.
2.
Whose
the child")!
What
5.
are
are
are.
child are
Whose
4.
we to be replying ?
making .this reply ?
are we to be calling ?
are
to be
Whom
Know
(Lesson
QyvSiOC) thyself
Do
4.
1
Ace.
'
children?
are these
6.
.7.
9.
On what account
To whom, etc. ?
Whom
do these
XXXI)
2.
Love
^>^
thyself
8.
Do
5.
199
we
shall not
have friends.
we
8.
11.
What am
7.
these
9.
touching
10.
Touch
My
Qthe') mother
permits me
13. Do not touch
the chariot
14. Does your father permit you to govern
the mule-team?
15. By no means, for he thinks more
of the slaves than of me, his ('') son.
16. In the
day-time
these attendants rule me
at night ^
(jjVKTo^ 8e) my mother rules me.
this!
(^
27.
What was
1.
we
eating
(Lesson
saying
these
XXXIV)
you
this slave
?
?
we
Whom
2.
was
3.
?
you
w^e
I was eating nothing.
ruling
What was
you
We
were
was preventing
you from doing these (things) ?
7.
No one was preventing us from making this reply.
8. We were becoming wise, you were not.
9. Why was the dog in
the manger (say the in manger dog ') not permitting the
horse to eat ?
10. The horse was eating the barley (say
of the harley'^, for the dog was not able to prevent (it).
11.
Who was dying?
12.
We were not dying.
13. We were not replying.
14. We thought
we were dying.
(jt?Z.)
1.
6.
5.
Who
'
{}
.28.
(Lesson
down
XXXVI)
See 119.
200
according
TO
to
Plato.
v
wall.
ls TO
wall.
to
from a
the wall.
is
out.
I am going away.
3. We, etc.
4.
You were, etc.
time for me to be going away
for
6.
these
you
in
10.
lines
toward.
in.
These,
etc.
Come
out
5.
It
-).
(^
for us
7.
Come
9.
<;.,
irepl
to a dictation exercise
1.
2.
position opposite
8.
11.
Ap-
out.
away.
Let us be going.
13. I was going away.
in.
toward.
proach
12.
away.
29.
1
We
(Lesson
2.
Tliese boys
You
you
?
was not hesitating.
.
'
XXXVII)
3.
He
we
You
regarding'').
4.
kept,
6.
'
am
1.
We
4.
you.
XXXIX)
(Lesson
30.
We
3.
2.
are
201
is
the larger
Which
8.
is
7.
Which
the largest
of
these
Which
9.
{)
of these
same boys
ing to ask
me
hold
to
13.
There
is
is
higher
in
31.
What
1.
etc. ?
are
than
these
brothers.
(Lesson XLI)
me
to be asking these
(?)
men ?
What
2.
(fte) ?
3.
we
regard
4.
5.
You
is
he,
What
are asking
which
of us is the wiser.
6. You were asking which of us was the more beautiful.
7. Do not
keep asking this.
Let them not be asking these
8.
(questions).
9.
We have nothing to ask you. 10. If
you ask this, we shall reply that we do not know.
11. If
you should ask this, we should make no reply (say ''he
replying nothing''^.
12. This boy was hesitating to ask
me about this (matter).
13. The one was asking, the
other was answering.
I.
OLos
or
Olds
32.
am
able
and
(Lesson XLIII)
Qfit,
to fight.
202
Repeat
. -
,
,
)
T
through-
Repeat, substitut-
Repeat with
$
II.
(or
a)
Since
desire, etc.
in the present
changes.
b)
you
,
, ,
compound
forms)
"?
(Lesson XLIV)
Although growing
many
,
?.
$ $.
33.
learning
is
Tovs avSpas,
I.
experienced,
old,
32.
I am
nevertheless
(things^.
still
trying
to he
,,, '
b)
Although
wise,
I do
not
it is').
is
(^friendship
^
,
irepi
the words
Tas KOpas
a)
II.
'.
Tois
Xcyovtos ol
, .
b)
Repeat
203
the words
,,
1.
While we were conversing with one another Lysis,
being a boy, vas playing in the courtyard.
2. While
^?) was
Lysis (Gen.
As we
3.
And
4.
yet
(^)
pi.)
of
priest,
,
-
1.
, ., the
From
4.
Into
7.
Before
the city.
5.
I believe you to be
you are not able to dis-
the horseman., b
( 39),
')
XLVI)
away (^-
is.
(Lesson
34.
are going
2.
Out
Far from
'
of
3.
6.
In
Around
the
204
4. Who
and the boys cou versing with one another ?
was calling the boys and bidding them go home ?
?
6.
Were they
7.
What
5.
to find
than good-health
Which
9.
beautiful
Who
8.
is
seemed to you
of these boys
able
better
is
more
to be the
35.
(Lesson XLVIII)
Observe carefully the difference between the progresand the aorist forms as illustrated by the following
examples
sive
Aorist
Progressive
what
ivas
do-
we
to
be doing ?
us he doetc.
ing, etc.
lav
T.
if
be
doing,
tav
should
I do
what are we
do ?
to
let
what did
';
ing f
if
let
us do,
I do,
etc.
etc.
T.
be
be doing this
TToicL
TToiet
.
do
dont, etc.
TTOLCLV to be doing.
doing
etc.).
(while
should
do.
this !
don' t do this
to do.
doing
doing,
,.
done}.
Repeat with
Observe further that the aorist participle
(having
205
I.
- He
a)
He
Contrast
b)
Vou did me
a-yyeiXas
(it
to
a good
announce,
Repeat
into tears.
bursti^ig
, ,
. -?
',
c)
Contrast
laugh.
laughing.
II.
Because of
an act that
36.
Study carefully
I.
to
recognize
or asleep ?
that
I am
"am / am .
Cf.
o28a
undone
brother
heard him
- -;
(Lesson L)
dead.
c)
'- $
a fool
Exercise
b)
(/
(hv
kiiow that
23).
lost,
my
^, ,
I am
a)
Am I awake
heard
its
is 'prior
d)
e)
I have
I am
come
foolish.
/ am
206
He
^')
I.
pear
asleep
dead.
is
Are
5.
these, etc.
about
lost
(vre/ot,
11.
We
6.
8.
am
twenty years
are undone
ap-
or
recognize that
129, e)
We
a)
II.
4.
7.
those do not.
ish,
3. They
Are you awake
2.
to be dead.
9.
of age.
10.
fool-
We
are
You
are
b)
all
the truth.
I have
'
'
c)
d)
violated the
j^^cic^
We have
12.
14.
etc.
seen the
them.
Who
men ?
17. To
We
To have
Study carefully
a)
I have
b)
c)
20.
179.
spoken., etc.
"
To be dead.
To have spoken
18.
(Lesson
''
d)
15.
Have you
19.
To
the truth.
37.
I.
be awake.
13.
6$
LH)
am
saying that
was saying,
/ am
etc.
saying that
Greek, an aorist
;
(or
I have
that
^)
I sai/
(or said^
f)
g)
207
-uvai
oii
I refuse
to
I my
go away~).
h)
that
I am
olos
away
not going
|-
(i.e.
shall
say, etc.
first,
plural.
Repeat with
-.
these things.
1.
3.
ovSeva
4.
2.
shall forget
5.
(Lesson LIII)
38.
Review Exercise
in the
Progressive
/ am
learning.
I was
lav
learning
if
he
dv
he
may I
Aorist
I learned.
if
learn these
{things).
learning, etc.
may I
learn,
etc.
he learning,
learn, etc.!
etc.!
dont
he,
etc.!
to he learning.
(while) learning.
don't
learn!
157.
to learn.
learning,
having
learned.
1
Observe that
(shall) say.
followed by
ipQ)
is
208
, ,
-.
,
, 3,-..
Repeat with
clirov.
1.
2.
5.
4.
(Lesson LIV)
39.
Study carefully
"*
a) 1
I.
3.
-
--
85, 152.
irats
c) L
If
many
Vos
young,
ivere not
I should
man
so
(questions^.
(Lesson LV)
40.
Two
verbs of asking
1.
tion
question').
Construc-
two accusatives.
7.
If
(questions)
(questions)
8.
If I
209
mood
or
tense indicated.
10. Ask me this.
9. Be asking me this.
11. Don't
12. Don't ask me this ( 157).
keep asking me this.
13. Let him, etc.
14. Let them, etc.
15. Let them
16. We have nothing to ask you.
not, etc.
,,
IL
tion
ask
two accusatives.
favor^.
Construc-
drill.
(Lesson LVI)
41.
2. I do not know.
3.
Do you knov?
I know.
5. Who
Does this man not know what friendship is ?
6. I think I know.
7. I
knows what the sophist is ?
8. May I never
I knew.
thought
1.
4.
(^)
(^)
know
11.
this'!
9.
May
we, etc.!
10.
May
knew.
12.
If I
many
etc.
16.
Know
that
17.
we were
To know
the,
to
15.
Know
seem
wisest of
(questions).
to
all
we
these, etc.!
knew
19.
18.
Socrates
we
consider the
(Lesson LVIII)
of telling^ saying.
i
J
is.
know''^.
men.
42.
I.
13. If you,
well (eu
nothing.
Verbs
this, I
Review Exercise
(.
37.
210
I.
him
I
say to him
this
If I tell this
5.
If
7.
should
this
tell
8.
did
say
If
9.
If
6.
tell
mood
or
tense indicated.
Tell
10.
same
me
( 157).
say that
14.
this.
(thing).
12.
11.
Say
we do not know.
chanced to say
tell.
1.
Toiixois
is
\vhat
(/)
17.
This
is
This
what
(eiirav').
,,
Repeat 16 and
II.
16.
(XJv^.
^:>omi out,
clircv
have come
declare,
explain,
2.
to tell, etc.
( 175).
3.
before.
.
..
43.
1.
(Lesson LX)
5.
2.
3.
6.
was delighted
at seeiyig, etc.
Repeat these sentences, conjugating the verbs throughout the singular and plural.
44.
1.
was
2.
Protagoras
).
4.
etc.
you?
May
7.
We
12.
was
If
it
()
slave (irorepov
that, etc.
these
home.
6.
3.
(^
said
If I
5.
211
led home.
(Lesson LXVIII)
45.
Many
1.
(ot
are few.
^'?)
fear death.
4.
that (it)
2.
(^ii)
are
is').
though
fear death as
is
the greatest of
I kne\v well
(?
ev
all evils.
Repeat 4, conjugating the verb throughout, both singuand plural, and making the other necessary changes.
5. For I chance to fear death, although not knowing
that it is an evil.
Repeat 5, as above.
lar
(Lesson LXXIII)
46.
I stood
1.
standing,
made
6.
arise.
am
arising.
9.
2.
stand
().
(^.
8.
am
(').
i.e. I
7.
made
).
5.
should be arising.
10.
8.
am
4.
stood up.
I
should
212
others arise.
'
11.
myself
13.
Avill arise.
I arose
14.
this
same
slave,
Arise
15.
arise
18,
16.
Know
Do
not arise
thj'self
19.
17.
Be coming
to
know
thy-
-. -,
self
20.
47.
a)
I.
know
(Lesson
;
I ascribe
$
-,
'
?
?
e) lav
laois
f) el
XL
LXXVII)
b)
c)
shall
whom pray
d)
These
a)
b)
himself
hold in honor.
Those also
held in
dishonor.
the
man, we,
you, they.
2. Set it down (/cara-^e?).
Give me the book.
3. Don't set it dowai.
4. Let the boy himself set it
5. Let the boys themselves, etc.
6. Let him
doAvn.
am I
not, etc.
7.
Let them not, etc. 8. Where
1.
11.
( 8^
Where
T.
()
9.
(Lesson
a)
LXXIX)
;
shall
b)
to these
benefits,
'- /
c)
etc.
delivered, etc.
d)
-. -,
Maf/
II.
213
e)
toIs
2.
1.
Am
5.
I to
us not, etc.
8.
)
}
we should
If
9.
(;
sharing
(o
13.
all
my
betray
friends?
4.
Let
6.
Are we,
3.
these
Don't
not,
etc.
Let
have friends.
etc.
7.
with
my
I delight in
comrades.
Having
Don't, etc.
sharing
11.
my
We
12.
delight in
The herdsman
(sa}^
'woman'^.
ayyo^},
}.
ek
he carried (it) into the mountains
14. Having placed the child in the basket, they,
15.
away.
16.
'
having given
we
pleasures
etc.
herdsman went
')
the child to
a)
I.
'
d)
LXXX)
-.
-.
^.
49.
(Lesson
is
speaking nonsense, b)
c)
-|
e)
Whom pray
shall
II.
my
I aj^poiyit general?
I am making
a display of
skill.
Repeat, as above.
1.
The
just
man
(say
'shows'^.
214
2.
just.
3.
The man
()
seem to us
to show his
Having displayed our skill,
eager
6.
to be
skill,
let
the
old
us depart.
man
not.
MEPOS
TO
PART
II
THE GRAMMAR
216
, ).
1.
The Alphabet
217
letters
218
w.
when used
c) The
piScLV to
as a numeral,
see.,
p is written
viclere.
See
6.
51.
the small
letters
Punctuation
2.
Marks.
The
only
51.
punctuation
Pronunciation
3.
Vowels
).
The
Of these
are always
e
sometimes short, somealways long ;
times long.
See 8, 9 f.
The sounds of the vowels are indicated in the table
above ( 1), but note further that
represents the long (open) e-sound midway between
vowels are
short;
case,
=
=
=
/*
77
(init.)
7,
rh
ot
ch
Examples are
et
=
=
=
=
=
ps
ae
OS,
oe
evs (final)
ei, i,
ov (final)
S^p|i?s
=
=
=
eos (final)
Byzantium,
See further
=
=
ng
us,
um
eus
eus
Sophocles,
Xerxes,
Pro-me'theus,
6eos
8.
)IPH.
a)
-).
220
to
Athens
century B.C.,
sound
dz in adze, but
like
it still
b)
it
retains in
6e.
were respectively
it
in
were
similar
kh
hothead,
to th ph
that is, the sounds
Later they came to be pronounced
topheavy, packhorse.
like th ph kh {ch^ in thin, Philip, loch, and these sounds
are retained in modern Greek.
d) Every consonant M^as sounded.
or | Avas sounded like ng in sing
before
e)
in the early periods
c)
(7-nasal)
6.
,)
messenger,
( =
f)
Attic
cf.
angel
sphinx.
like sh.
Breathings.
An
by a sign
initial
to indicate
;
'
'
'
, $.
'
"
This
is
is
;:
"
When
221
accented, the
is
have
you are.
e) Initial
is regularly pronounced and written with a
rough breathing
a stream, cf. rheumatism.
f) Before a smooth vowel ov not becomes
before a
rough vowel,
/ do not know ;
a Grreek
oh!
et
I do
So
and ir when exposed through elision (12) become
and
respectively before a rough vowel or diphthong
g) Initial
Attic dialect
above,
cf.
hyper.
7.
Syllables.
Every single vowel or diphthong,
whether with or without a consonant, makes a distinct
syllable.
a)
--.
is
fol-
lowing
b) Combinations of consonants which can begin a word
are connected with the vowel following
:
c)
Quantity.
8.
The
-, -?.
-^, -.
quantity
of
the
syllable
is
Greek.
See
9 f.^
syllable
may
be long
sounds, as follows
a)
A vowel
Orion.
Ionia,
222
By
a)
nature^ that
diphthong (
By
b)
position^
short, 3) is
is,
that
when
is,
it
).
when
vowel (naturally
its
(|):
sonant
4)
3,
- (
v^),
^),
---^
).
A
18)
is
9.
Accent.
a) Accent
English
it
Greek
in
is
chiefly
differs
a musical or joiic/i-accent
stress
of accent are
2)
Circumflex^
c)
The
or
the
uttered
?;
third accent-sign
is
(' ), the
The
(').
Grrave accent as
it is called.
b)
( 17, 18))
Cha'ron, Soc'rates.
A vowel
oe.
when
i,
or y
an accent.
it is
223
a word,
remains
which
at the
is
last
is
incorporated in a sentence,
its
group:
on the
level.
if
and merges
monotone
regularly
sellable is
acute accent-sign
changed in writing
to
d) But a
The accent
e)
one of the
The
of
long hy nature (8), and may rest upon either the last
syllable or the syllable before the last (but only when the
is
last is short)
The
, .
acute accent
., ,
,,
the last
The
is
short
See
accent-sign, like
vowel when
this is a capital
".
6 d.
f )
The rhythm
of
all classical
Enclitics.
a)
Some words
of
224
word
become virThese
Examples are
as to
,,
The
b)
an
effect of
an
enclitic:
1) Preserves
acute
to
, () .
lowed by
3) If
i)
own
5 , "
2) If
cent:
its
it
number
word before
and
is fol-
(^^.,
(),
or
adds an
it
seem
so to
evil.
3)
)
wise.
is
' ',
d)
id
When two
each, except
or
i.
in its clause
does
,, .'
7) After ovK.
is not.
'
TO U too ?
eVri
the
man IS
there
est.
more
of course
the
enclitics
last,
follow one
receives
another,
upon
its final
225
11. Proclitics.
A few words of one syllable have
no accent of their own, but attach themselves closely to
the
word that
and the
Examples are
K, el, ov,
But
by an
-ye
ol,
when
it is
Iv, els,
followed
Beos-
Elision.
12.
a) Elision
of a
These
in English.
follows, like a
is
05.
a vowel:
(for Stay.
()
elision, prepositions
c) Other
a)
()
(for
'
to the penult,
word
end
and
to stand at the
( 11).
of a
13.
'
its)
of
.,
bod^ (for
cf.
'), pe was
') and
he
writing
Lat. scribi-t^.
(also
all
verb-
For
0X1 (oy/c,
),
see 6 f
226
d)
So
out of
a vowel.
Contraction is the
14. Contraction of Vowels.
term employed to signify the uniting of two successive
vowels, or a vowel and a diphthong, both in the same
Avord, into a single vowel or diphthong
>
of
contraction
learned
The phenomena
are best
by mastering the paradigms of contracted nouns, adjectives, and
verbs, 28 D, 29 C, 41, 81-83.
But note especially
:
that
, t,
and
CL
>
contracted syllable
is
, >
and
regularly accented
0l
if
>.
either of
a)
the
final syllable
(),
? (?).
original
final
syllable
Crasis.
Crasis
(^
mixture^
is
the con-
),
16.
(/cat ez/)
Vowel-Gradation.
e.
word
(/cat eav^.
In
There are
two strong grades and one weak
Strong
Examples are
carry
a carrying
--
nourish
--^
know
(Dor.
--
Att.
I say
I place
---^
have
voice
-s
was
nourished
I know
--
-s chariot
(two-carrier)
nourished
ciS-evai to
--0
227
a heap
I give
to
see^
we say
--
tve
-- we
place
give
Stops.
a) Stops (or
dental), as follows
Classes
Okders
228
(-),
(-^?), -".
(^--),
but
c)
IT,
become
and
and
, , and
So
vowel
e
>
are
>
Of)
becomes -
When
e)
, , or
- (-^
a,
and a
,,
/c,
is
would normally
regularly changed
(--,^
'>
>
Similarly
or
(/3e-
,)
first
>,
>t,
(^--^.
(%e-
19 a). ^
18.
a)
see 61.
---((--)
-,
-).
normally becomes
remains unchanged)
with
(a
short
if
(-/-),
d) Before
\-^^.
dropped before
(^7-8~),
, , and
then lengthened,
is
et,
become
with
, ,
|;
'
The
and
liquids are
Of
-nasal ( 5 e).
these
, ,,
, ,
and
role in
language
1,
m,
n, r
-.
b) Before
(/c?)
it
ir,
,,
(?)
becomes Y-nasal
---becomes
before
, ,
(--/)
before
it
-, --, ---.
,,
,|
remains unSee
73.
) --,.
THE FIRST YEAR OF GREEK
Thus
changed.
apparent exceptions
d) V before
f)
Initial
is
>
>
g)
is
a) In
>
and
was lisped
seven (orig.
b) Medial
ev
after a
-.
Digamma
Greek
dialects
survived as an
20.
placed
is
diphthong
-sound ( 6)
to disappear
:
super.
between two
"y^vous (yevea-ot,
see 35).
(/r)
cTttov
said
(fe-n--,
cf.
Lat. voeo),
Lat. videre).
d) In a few words an
pleasant
(^-^)
was dropped, or
original initial
antl
shows a tendency
Lat. gener-is
c)
is
tovs (tov-^^^
(^6\-).
many words an
it
>
ec,
assimilated
- {)
-
is
Omission of
rather
a, e
in composition or inflection
it
not doubled
19.
{-).
(/ueXay-?).^
or
- (-).
before
(eV-
is
e) V before
see 67.
regularly lengthened (a
els (eV?),
(^-)
>.
before
c)
{-^)
229
(^afdS-., cf.
initial
disappeared
Lat. suavis^.
Consonantal
l.
In
many
before
is
230
(from
and sometimes
(^\-,
dpi,
>
,.
see 59
d)
59
>
a)
b)
59
-,
>
,.
, >
c,
59
).
c,
(=
5 f)
c, /3).
and
C/^op-) fate,
, , Up
see
c, e.
>
e)
see 59
>
1^
, sometimes
or
(see above, b)
c, a.
declensions of pronouns
21.
a)
b) Pronoun
you (thou).
/.
(^Unaccented forms
are unemphatic.)
the
of
person
third
(him,
her,
( usually
if).
an
in-
direct reflexive.)
S.
N.
G.
a~\)
0/
you
of {from) you
{from) me
D.
it
{for)
-,
{for) you
to {for)
him,
etc.
me
A. ,
P. N.
-,
vie
you {ye)
us
D.
A.
to
(for) us
22.
to
us
The forms
(for) you
yoic
ol
him, her,
it
they
of {from) yon
of {from)
G.
you
<ri
ive
of {from) them
--
to
(for) them
tr^as them
The Intensive
Pkonoxjn.
The
intensive pro-
( 40 ), except
that the neuter nominative and accusative singular end in
noun
-0 (cf.
N.
avTOs
G.
avTTjs
106.
231
reflexive pro-
232
ties in accent, as
25.
a)
demonstrative pronoun.
, .
suffix -.
with the
The Demonstrative
Pronoun outos
this.
is
See
10.
b)
The Demonstrative
Pronoun KLV0S that.
233
Indefinite
^^
YXQ/iJ'^iA'^O
N-
Ti
Tis
Tivos,
Tivi,
Tivis
Twri
Tivas
The
when
"5
whoever
Each part
is
is
compound
of os
234
P. N. V.
235
236
d) The ending
nominative plural
ot of the
is
treated as
short ; see 28 A, g.
e)
tive
so regularly
accent
.
S.
The nominative
in''tI7e
in os is
]\iasc'uline,
09
00s
vocative
avTos
N.
the
has recessive
brother
()
the
.filiend
same physician
TO
the
road
()
?
?
^
^
?
?
?
??
G.
the
D.
'
..
?
??
V.
()
G.
D.
S.
()
()
V.
.
the
G.
D.
.
V.
()
..
?
?
V.
()
G.
D.
Tois ovTois
Tovs
-?
"
-?
"?
-
jlvToiis
()
,
philosopher
So
-.
irXovs
Compounds
-,
the
triangle
()
,\., .
voyage,
, \.
nominative singular
around, TrcpiirXou,
gift
()
-.,
(^?)
()
siave
slave
"
^^
^?
()
()
?
?
Contract Nouns.
C.
child
(oareov)
{)
forms like
Trepi-irXovs
tlie
(/-?)
basket.
contracted
a sailing
237
Third Declension.
30.
making
|.
is
in v,
p,
- (-),
if
being dropped
The
c)
short (>?;,
to
s,
>
but merely
> ),
while
(Xeovr-),
50.
or s do not add
and lengthen
drop
those in
is
vocative singular
employed
as the nominative,
(/^-),
13.
is
and
being dropped,
13.
is
formed by adding
- and mak-
, . ,,
and
There are a few excep-
irais,
and
but
NoLTNS WITH
plural.
iras,
Mute Stems
( 17).
43.
OF GREEK
THE FIRST
238
P. N. V.
G.
() <()
5
5
(5
D.
Xeovres
vvkts
.<()
Xcovrds
TraiSes
()
'Traicri(v)
iroSds
iraiSas
32.
oj^a
G.
D.
Tip
'
Nouxs
Stems in
or
G.
D.
A.
".
G.
(-)
the pre-
server, sav-
5 ' 8
'
"
?
-()
)ior
(-)
05
xip
'5
()
A.
34.
( 18).
N.V.
D.
(-)
",
P.
17 c)
()
6,
S.
-.
() (^-,
TOis
()
33.
opviGas
the chariot
.
V.
ix
(()
Plural
Singular
N. TO
opviGes
iroSts
Nouns
in
Xeipes
-')
-()
()
- with Variable
Stems (Synco-
pated NOUNS).
the father
s.
the
mother
N.
'
G.
D.
A.
V.
1
very
common
the daughter
'.
alternative
form
is
the
man
239
240
This
is
is
37.
in -.
($
N.
G.
D.
.
V.
38.
(-)
()
G.
05
D.
.
The stems
(()
became respectively
and
Irkegular Nouns.
"
-
(to) milk
- and -.
few
of the
{)
knee
more impor-
-.. -, .
-,-,
-,
-, ", -,
:
spear
woman, wife
()
and
the p was
- -, -|(), -.
.
-.
()
.
,
,
,
,,. , ,
3
()
-, 1. -9,
1.
vaOs
SiXG.
Pl.
7.
-$
or cow, and
(ySou-)
4.
{'8
()
>3.
toiis
or
068
V.
2.
-$
1.
ol
-<()
(-X^t)
The nouns ,
N.
39.
?Plural
Singular
son
or
(), .
Of.
()
or
241
declensions of adjectives
40.
of
Adjectives
the
Fikst-Second
Declen-
sions.
is
In the geni-
(.
equal,
Tlie
young, new,
and
F.)
adjectives
small,
tlie
(.
F.)
(.)
dea7%
(.)
beautiful,
just,
un-
beneficial.
vtos
largest^
242
Contract Adjectives.
41,
and
D) and
are the
same
29
,,
(?)
of
disposed, G. -, D. '-.
(st.
as follows
D.
.
V.
. . V.
G.
D.
-? -,
\.
Neut.
(-009)
pi. eii-voa
true (cf
well-
(not ev-va).
The
35)
5
?
(
'
M.
G.
-^
-)
(st.
and
N.
declined:
adjectives
S.
is
simiile and
But compounds have no
silver.
42.
golden, of gold
G.
(r^o';')
05
N.
F.
M.
N.
F.
()
<( ()
ciJcXin hopeful,
Other types are represented by
fatherless, G.
G.
better, 48.
See also
43.
243
first.
true also of participles ( 50), which strictly beblack and irds (st.
(st.
long here,
This
all,
-)
is
?
5
M.
S. N.
G.
D.
-')
F.
$
(
<
F.
A.
V.
. . V.
G.
D.
.
44.
(
iratrai
<()
The
wide, broad
as follows
^,
adjectives
and ^apicis
()
-)
cvpOs
(st.
iratri
(st.
eupev-
iracri
Q>eupe-) evpv-^
244
(-)
-yas
shamfful
(-) large
{-) sioift
-$
-<08
(for
more or
good
-KrTOS
less irregular
better
best
best
better
KpeCrTwv better
-TOs best
evil
small
1
much
easy
Comparatives in
48.
--8
^-')
beautiful
iroXvis
-\-<08
--)
(for
05
--
pleasant
-05 (-)
245
(for
^-/)
more
most
33,42):
M.
S. N.
N.
F.
better
G.
D
A.
V.
P.
or
. V.
or
or
G.
So
,, ', .
(()
D.
or
, ,^,,
(.
\.
or
The accent
is
reces-
ADVERBS
49. Most adverbs end in -, the majority being formed
from adjectives with the accent of the genitive plural
beautifully (/caXo?),
pleasantly
(^8),
formed by means
thus
justly (St/cato?),
(^<;^.
very ;
246
-aKLS
-: ^^\
homewards ;
secretli/ ;
-:
from
home.
The comparative
adjectives
is
of
the
beautifully
So
superlative, the
:
more
very
most
least
less
The type
is
being (etVO
in
^
-,
st.
The
( 83),
and
( 82)
making, doing,
and
(-')
may
(-^)
247
( 81),
be represented by
asking {a question^.
follows
Singular
{-)
),
The forms
are as
?AS
, ,
?
,
G.
.,
having done^
\.
249
THE VERB
STEMS AND ENDINGS
Every verb-form consists of at least two elements,
and an ending: -; most verb-forms contain
-- (rt.
st.
three or more elements
Each verb nor(rt. yvo-, st.
mally forms several action- and tense-stems; see 131,
52.
a root
-,
-----
''-}.
-),
59-70.
53.
matic Formations.
son
they are
employed
in the present
subjunctives
When
the formation
when
the
is
are
54.
it is
is
not preceded
and
in the
in the imperative.
preceded by the
and
elsewhere
(o before
said to be thematic
endings
--, -.
stem
employed
of the indicative
c) personal endings
in all
those
or
-, -
i',
by the thematic
called non-thematic:
-, -,
52.
to the
250
see
is
,-
91;
by
illustrated
79.
55.
'
Middle Voice
S. 1.
-V
2.
-<r
or
3.
P.
-p''!*'
--
1.
2.
-T
3.
-V or -<rav
56.
-TO
-jieGa
-<ro
91,
--
,,
,
(or -de)
79
for non-
86, 87.
251
b) Temporal Augment, which consists in the lengthening of the first vowel of verb-stems beginning with a vowel
becoming , and i, o, and
/ heard
becoming respectively , , and
I was wishing
A long initial vowel (except a) is not changed of the
remains undiphthongs ai and ei > ,
>,
>
(rare) remains unchanged
changed or >
or
I found
/ demanded
I was gone
Verbs compounded with a preposition regularly take
there are a few exthe augment after the preposition
but
I was dying
ceptions
/ sat down
I was
Again, a few verbs have two augments
().
,
(),
(),
---
(^),
().
{.-.).
(--)
seeing
had
(,
rt.
58.
-),
rt.
-), -|
broke
Reduplication.
completed action, or in
action,
and
is
(--)
(^<,
I
rt.
(--)
as following
Reduplication
is
the
of
sign
all
of
intensive
found therefore in
(-
fay-).
It
is
It is of several sorts
(, t; see
I have fled,
/c,
a rough stop
(,
/
,am
- I
consonant with
%,
becoming smooth
have learned,
17 e):
have died,
dead,
-,
252
doubled):
have thrown,
/ have
Verbs beginning
c)
/
,),
()
have
heard
6- /
know,
lied.
diphthong) have
augment
reduplication:
in lion of
(),
led
have recognized,
().
have seen
have
irregular.
is
CLASSES OF VERBS
The
A'erbs are
The
Thematic Stems
59.
a)
appears in
many
forms.
--
-%:
Three common
become,
c)
( 17)
steal
sit
down
(apiraj-).
\^erbs in
rarely,
or -^
7) Verbs in
(-).
(-
-, -,
(/-),
-Class],
dip
(-).
20) [ioia-Class)
^^
for
(or
-,
19),
row (e/aer-).
from stems in
-,
-8,
few from
20 b)
beget, bear
(-),
a) A^erbs in
do
or
stems in
(-), '
injure
it,
(for
fall,
young.
larly ends in
-).
dig
(-},
( 20 a):
Verbs
e)
Verbs
stems in
-, -, from
in
(^-)^
show
stems in
(^^-}.
-, -, -,
-ep, -iv, -ip, -,
in
-v,
call to witness
( 20 d):
judge
--,-
[iVw-Class]
(-).
e)
know
--arrive
perceive^
(^-, ^-),
-%-,
a) A^erbs
witli
(Ik-'),
-%-
c)
(v%-, av%-^
---
unreduplicated stems:
be
- -set
(-,
Verbs with
^.
give
suffix
and
many
(-),
(-,
( 59 d)
-\--).
sarily
to
^e-).
The form
come
( 53):
{-').
b) Verbs with reduplicated stems:
show,
(XayS-),
sit
-),
cut,
take
find (eup-}.
NoN-THEMATiG Stems
60.
,-
drinks
from
stretch
(^-),
(^-').
( 20 c):
-, -, -,
corrupt (^/?-),
(rey-),
-,
253
While
cipal parts
The Future.
61.
a)
The
present
future
give, F.
is
( 53),
always thematic:
-.
stop, F.
-,
254
b) Verbs in
future
exceptions
a /,
end,
c)
K,
have
call,
F.
etc.,
- and
verbs in
in the
(^ (^,
But there
are a
>
F.
do, F.
|.
F.
regularly have
-.
after
teach
few-
TeXcoj
/a),
(-)^
leave, F.
have futures in
persuade, F.
, , or have futures in
d) Verbs whose stems end in a liquid or nasal (, , , ')
is then dropped
form the future by adding
In point of conju( 19 b) and the vowels contracted.
gation these futures, and also those mentioned under e),
are identical with the progressive action-stem forms of
IT,
or
'.
verbs in
( 81)
lean (/cXty-), F.
Verbs
e)
future in
f)
in
throw (/3-), F.
-^
of
syllables
F.
,.
consider, F.
form the
bear, F.
F.
be,
F.
learn, F.
take, F.
knoiv, F.
|.
The Second
,
,
,
:
ask, F.
see,
F.
'
flee,
F.
The aorist
Root Aorist.
forms
middle)
is
of
three
action-stem (active and
1) Thematic, being the verb-root plus the thematic
(-%-'). See Lesson LIII and 84.
vowel %
63.
---
or
2) Non-thematic, being
--
stood
255
{- -'),
--- / came
to
recognize
(jyvw- <yvo-).
The
Most verbs
First or Sigmatic Aorist.
form their aorist stem (active and middle) by adding the
suffix
See Lesson XLVII and 79 A, B.
c
Verbs whose stems end in a liquid or a nasal (, , , ,
being
18), regularly form their aorist stems in -a
omitted), and the last vowel of the stem, if short, is
64.
--.
lengthened
t
>
>
(77-),
stain
-.
>
e,
active
, -,
the perfect in
-,
66.
a)
28),
>
(^-),
i,
-.
Active.
The first perfect
and is formed by adding
have loosed
().
I have written
cf.
. -,
{-'), .
shoiv
for
(--),
/>,
ivard off
- have -
is
i,
(/cpiv-),
65.
to
after
judge
{-^, .
Three verbs in
active.
(or
the perfect in -a
^), ^^, I
have fled
yi-
().
;:
256
The second
absence of the
Normally, a
\^erb
b) Verb-stems ending in
ir,
or
and
in
, ,
or
(/,
have injured
(,(,-^. -),
have
cut
rt.
-'),
J
rt.
st.
have guarded
^-
(/-)
/ have
fared, and
have done.
perfect middle
is
Passive).
The
formed by adding the endings directly
myself.
If
-,
, -,
view
Infin.
receive
before
in
Infin.
elai(v).
Pf.
Part.
Pf.
'-,
- drop
only before
(-),
(-),
-,
-,(-),-$.
-, .,
judge
-,-,
-
carefulbf
-, -,
(-),
-, -9
others drop the
injure
(--),
-.
So
Part.
67.
Pf.
the
;
-|,
others, again,
change
-, -, -, .
- -,
- -.
(-),
appear
Infill.
257
Pf.
and
(forms in
do not occur).
with
a short vowel at the end of the stem is regularly
lengthened and finally in some verbs a vowel is added
command,
to form the stem
;
-,
complete, Pf.
('-),
Pf.
"-,
is
(/3-),
of the infinitive
and
The Future
Pf.
Perfect Mii)dle(-Passive).
formed by adding the future middle endings
the perfect middle stem.
This formation is rare, and
68.
This tense
to
, -,-.
".-,
Pf.
is
loosed,
shall
remember,
sJiall
have been
shall
The Aorist
Passive.
The stem of the aorist
formed by adding the sufhx -Qe {-) or - (-V;)
to the verb-stem as it appears in the perfect middle (omitting the reduplication, and with the necessary euphonic
changes, 17, 18).
In the indicative, infinitive, and
imperative (except before -vr) Ge becomes
/ was loosed,
was left (/-),
was done
rt.
ivas
made
69.
passive
is
--(-,
(-).
---
The formation
that in
in
-c,
in
meaning
was written
:
---
^.
is
-^,
See
---
-- -:
They do not
harmed
appeared
79 C.
differ
(),
((<-), --/ was
active
258
"
of
shall be done,
shall be written.
The
Subjunctive.
The
Etc.
subjunctive
72.
The Optative.
of
all
shall he loosed^
-t|S -t).
stem the secondary endings ( 55) preceded by the moodExcept in certain cases (see below) the
or
suffix
primary ending
-,
is
used instead of -v
--, .,
-The
79.
Xvo-t-s
suffix
appears before active endings only (and so occurs reguIt is always used in
larly in the aorist passive, see 69).
the
--
singular active
--'),
(,
of
Mi-verbs
, ^,
in the singular
aorist passive:
may I
be giving
active of
may I
('/,
89),
contract verbs in
and
is
he
is
(for
usual
--
--, --,
79 C.
-)
suffix
-.
form
-- may
they he loosing.
The Imperative.
Thematic progressive
a) Thematic stems ( 53)
action-stems and aorist action-stems, both active and mid:
dle,
Of
259
(-
its
b) Non-thematic stems
In the
first aorist
--
--
( 64) active
to the stem
(^-)
active
middle
79 A, B.
is
and
(-oy),
supplanted by
For Mi-verbs see 86-98.
The
74.
replaced by
is
(-')
in the
(-at).
See
Infinitives.
a) Thematic stems ( 53), active The progressive, secaorist and future stems add the ending -ev, vidiich is
:
ond
(- -
to eiv:
(aee>a)),
{eiTre-ev},
etc.
,,
The
omitted)
-, "-^.
-, -.
The
For the
infinitives of
Mi-verbs see
77.
(-,
The
Participles.
the perfect) and the aorist passive participle have the suffix
-VT.
The
The
See
50 C.
(with
260
- -ov.
The Verbals.
76.
The
by adding these
suffixes to the
(-), -09,
(a/cou -).
is
inserted.
The
liarities,
aorists in
( 64, end).
a tendency to
become
i2-verbs;
cf.
88.
Accent of Verb-forms.
word
and
be (eV-)
{-}.
5 for
78.
first
i.e.
the
i\Iany
of the
tion.
c)
The second
or reduplica-
e)
But
the latter
sell! 89.
-:
dissyllabic
put down!
g)
behold!
But
Compoiinds
f)
penult
say
, -5
of
Bts,
S,
give back
and
261
accent the
provide
the
give
take!
final
ihi
syllable.
up !
- ,,.
:
,
,,
i)
and
All participles.
all participles in
$, 5,
(4)
all infinitives in
262
(stem
Conjugation of
-)
loose,
unbind,
set
free, etc.
A. Active Voice.
Progkessive Action-stem
- - -
-
SrBj
Indio.
S.
1.
2. Xv-is
3.
P.
2.
-
-
3.
-<,()
1.
Impeb.
Opt.
Present Tense
Infin.
- -<
-
60
-()
Past-Imperfect
Tense
S. 1.
P.
--
2,
--68
3.
--()
1.
--
2.
--
3.
-Future Tense-stem
Future Tense
S. 1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
<-
(-
<-8
(No
subjunctive)
<-
-<()
1
Very
rare,
[<(-
"-
(-]
and only
-eiv
(No
imperative)
in indirect discourse.
(-
Indic.
Paet-Aorist
S. 1.
2.
3.
P.
1.
2.
3.
--
Teitf^e
*-
-as
-(()
<-|
-(
(-
-- (-
- (-()
..
< -
Perfect Action-stem
Present Perfect
(Subjunctive,
- <- '
Opt.
optative,
and
263
Partic.
\v<ras
50
264
Progressive Action-stem
Indio.
265
Perfect Action-stem
Opt.
SUBJ.
Indio.
^
'
,
^
Paktic.
Present Perfect
Tenise
S. 1.
2.
8.
1.
2.
3.
S. 1.
2.
3.
-'-
1.
perfect) Tense
S. 1.
2,
3.
P.
1.
2,
3.
4$
.2.
-'
3.
5
'
(()
iV
^
(
-'
Future Perfect
Tense
S. 1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
"
or
(No
<
-
subjunctive)
[<
(No
imper-
-<]
of
But in the
and future systems there are separate forms for the
passive, as follows
1
common
been loosed.
2
Very rare
let it
in
have
266
First Aorist
Indic.
267
268
S. 2.
P.
3.
2.
3.
Lmpekativk
-")
-ere)
Ivfixitite
iroiei
/e-e)
-)
(^iroie-eiv)
Pabticiple
(-)
iroitL
iroieiTt
50
Past-Impep.fect IxmcATivB
S. 1. (iwoie-op)
2.
3.
P.
FtnrEE
AoEisT
-e)
itroUi
-)
-'f)
3.
-.
-.
Peefect
iroiiis
2.
eiroiow
-es)
-ov)
'.
-.
.
(^)
conjugated like
conjugated like
-.
conjugated like
lam
Past-Imperfect Indicative
S. 1.
P.
{(-6)
2.
-01')
3.
-)
1.
2.
-) 7.
-) -
-)
-,
: ,
-,
3.
FtTTiTRE
conjugated like
82.
Contract Verbs
A.
Active Voice:
-.
-.
.
.
conjugated like
conjugated like
Perfect:
AoR. Pass.
conjugated like
in
-.
(^')
I ask
Progressive Action-stem
a question.
269
270
P.
Future:
1.
-)
2.
-ere)
3.
-ov)
-,
-,
-,
conjugated like
or
Aorist:
conjugated like
conjugated like
or
conjugated like
.
;
-,
(^^
Pbogkessive Action-stem
84
.
make
1.
2.
-,
3.
AoKisT
83.
, .
eiriipoo-ee
conjugated like
conjugated like
(^)
<.
-.
CoNTKACT Verbs in
Active Voice
-6)
-)
-)
271
make
clear,
Progrkssive Action-stem
Present Indicative
S. 1.
(\6-)
2.
-us)
3.
-ei)
P.l.
-)
2.
-ere)
3.
-overt)
\6-)
-T)s)
-()
. 2.
-ere)
3.
-(>)
--)
--{)
--)
-)
-)
-y]Te)
-otre)
-)
-)
(/-/)
Past-Impj)rfect Indicative
(\)
P.l.
-)
2.
-6)
S. 1.
2.
-es)
3.
-e)
3. (
-0J')
Declined like
Participle
Infinitive
(-)
-e)
3.
-;)
Imperative
S. 2.
Optative
Subjunctive
50
272
B.
Progressive Action-stem
Subjunctive
Pkbsent Indicative
(-)
S. 1.
P.
2.
-ei, r?)
-)
3.
-erat)
-ijrai)
1.
-6)
-)
2.
-ecrSe)
3.
-ourai)
Imperative
(-)
S. 2.
3.
2.
3.
-)
-^
Optative
{-)
(^-)
(-/^)
-)
{7]\6-)
-)
(-/)
Infinitive
\6-()
Participle
(-!)
-)
Past-Imperfect Indicative
S. 1.
2.
84.
(-)
-)
3.
1.
2-
3.
The Thematic
-ero)
-)
-) -)
Thematic
A. Active Voice.
Progressive Action-stem
Present Indicative
S.
/ am
learning
2.
3.
Past-Imperfect Indicative
I was
Aorist Action-stem
'
AoRTST
I learned
learning
()
()
273
274
---
replied.
1.
2.
3.
P. 1.
2.
3.
answer, reply
Aor.
to
(lit.,
-- - - -Indicative
S.
Middle Voice
words) /or owese^).
B.
cAoose (one's
275
--
-
-
air-e
86.
Optative
Imperative
'-
-,Participle
See
I stood
-(>
- -
-
Infinitive
Subjunctive
(- -).
63.
Sec. Aor.
276
C.
I enter.
Sec. Aor.
I entered.
277
278
P.
1.
2.
FuTCEE
(first
3.
5 <,
aorist
(ending
in
<
-)
See 64.
279
280
Past-Imperfect
2.
-6
-'
3.
F.
1.
90.
. P.
.
.
6.
(only in
Subj.
compounds
Opt.
\.
point
Active Voice.
as
Impek.
-
. .
out,
show,
eSiSocrOc cSCSovto.
compare
- - - Second Aokist
Indic.
S. 1.
.
---- .
SCSooO ISCSoto
F.
I sold)
Infix.
'-$
78 e
,.
c8ci|a,
281
Progressive Action-stem
8( 8 8
Pres. Indic.
S. 1.
2.
3.
8'
(
. .
lam
Scikvvt)
Past- Imperfect
8-
91.
Inkin.
Paktio.
SciKwoOai
8$
(rt. e?).
Indicative
Subjunctive
Optative
Imperative
(-
S. 1.
P.
Impkh.
Opt.
Sun.i.
(-)
2.
(I
3.
<()
1.
-'
2.
3.
lr(v)
Infinitive
Participle
ovcra
50
{-) <()
Past-Imperfect Indicative
S. 1.
2.
or
55
3.
P.
1.
2,
3.
Future Indicative
S.
1.
'-
2.
crei
3.
P.
1.
2.
3.
Optative
Infinitive
Participlb
6<-
<-$
6(0,0
<
<roiTO
-(
'itrtfrQt
92.
<]
/ am
conjugated like
present and
( 91), thus
/ am
absent are
Very rare
el.
282
--
Optative
Indicative Subjunctive
S.
1.
2.
3,
-ci
\.
irap-fi
Past-Imperfect
So
93.
S.l.
'-,
.1
'-8
irap-fjs
-<()
-,
am
Imperative
,-]
---
\.
-.
-.
:
going
(rt. el-
Infinitive
Fi-ti:re
1-.
-(..
Participlb
1.
283
284
96.
(rt.
-^
sit;
found only
in the progressive
-( -
-.
- -- .
.
regularly
compounded with
Indicative
S. 1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
down, thus
Subjunctive Optative
Impbeative
Infinitive
Participle
\.
--
-(
Past-Imperfect:
97.
,
-.
Like
thus
s.
(rt. kcl-
is
-)
lie,
F.
285
--
286
often
modified, tlius
(^-,
mind, self-control
omitted)
soundness of
a thing
{-,
-05
made, poem
sta-
added).
carrying, bringing.
I.
The following
some
are
A. NoUNS
of
indicate:
, nom.
-:
-$
, --
-Os
horseinan
linr-eijs
{-^.
pupil
nom.
{Bo-),
Feminine
-6
tl8,
nom.
>
,
- (
nom.
unsdom.
-:
nom.
nom. -09
nom. -9
nom.
:
odor
-id:
{cf.
\-
-05 earthquake {,
becoming
,
-/
-: 05 youthfulness
truth.
endure).
shake).
(jev- yov-).
"yeve-ais act of
justice,
housemaid
(-)).
smell
-(
hardihood
-eid)
(oi/CO-9)
, nom.
>
-epia
oIk-tls
-tis:
giver
suffixes are
queen.
, nom.
(-^.
nom.
(veo-?).
---{ {-(-
{
Instrument, means:
-,
nom.
-lov:
10,
j^our
plough
Place
cup
pot
drink
(^- -)).
(- -)).
nom.
p>lough).
nom. -lov:
Hence c-io, nom.
muse).
forge
Those
coppersmith).
Muses
come from nouns
seat of the
-ciov:
in
-:
, num. -:
thenon (-^^.
senate-house
in
287
(^^.
nom.
-lov:
.-,
little child,
(),
young hoy
nom.
nom.
nom.
young
-,
(').
daddy
-lov:
-lov
-,
girl.
Adjectives
important are:
(- -:
-)).
(\enr- Xoltt-
nom.
-(-
S,
ural
lo,
y\f6vh-r\s false,
-5
nature},
warm;
ivo
ta
-ios heavenly.
}: -09
, nom. -:, -
nat-
(/co,
-ivos genuine.
ivarlike.
mindful.
II.
first
is
^-^
often an
well-horn;
numeral
events ;
d) an inseparable prefix
-,
contest
living on
consisting
of five
-9
without hlood,
an ahsence of
suffering, apathy.
288
((-?
(
--
- -
ill:
dysentery
soften).
hall),
The
last
womb').
evrepa
the
in-
dyspepsia
testines);
one born
hemisphere
ripen,
In the
-$
-$ - -
-5
noun
(,
merry
dishonored
diaphragm, mind);
().
Cf. 78 a.
accent.
father,
one
who
throiving-stones,
cf.
killing one" 8
cf.
AGREEMENT
100.
the singular
its
verb in
(Greek
is)
beautiful.
101.
neuter predicate-adjective
is
102.
relative
if
wealth
is
the latter
is
a genitive or a dative: b
irpiuTos
of the foreigners
).
whom we know
(about)
(=
289
The
article,
The
article
frequently (jenerie in
is
dXXos
see 191.
reference
speak-
b) The article
'
we
use a
very
c)
weak
is
German usage)
much ?
article
d) The noun
is
are the
(possessions')
beautiful, oi
often omitted
when
it
Cf
also
of friends.
the
or
wisdom.
or
Aristotle.,
the
can easily be
common
the
many.
i.e.
.
,- .
in English
2i,iiv\h\\te
is
when the
article
and
290
^.
article
,,^
The
of personal
genitive
<;,
tive position
pronouns
(,
,,
';'),
(never 6
( 106).
this
').
man.
or follow
the article
avr\p
may
he omitted:
or
2)
(the')
When
it is itself
preceded hy
the article
the
3)
The
same
(one')
means
itself:
brother.
when
'
107.
both,
291
each (of
(^)
108.
each day
The pronouns
but
But sometimes they serve as indirect reflexives, and in some indirect reflexives:
knoiv thyself!
'"
109.
Possession
is
my,
expressed by
106, 3)
your,
by
my own
cise 15);
103
b.
of me,
of you,
our,
Relation-
and
110.
ship or possession
article,
that.
Of
the former
manner).
the following
exactly reversed.
may
Even
refer forward
in
are
answer this!
These pronouns are often used in lieu of our emphatic
RU, SHE, THEY, etc. (i.e. the Greeks said this (one),
that (one), those, these, etc.):
also
doing?
( 10 c)
and
to
do these things.
toOt'
that too.
''
;
here he
or
is!
thafs
it !
is
to
say
292
distinguishes
-,
Latin
Nominative
Geeek
Vocative
Vocative (address)
Accusative
-Accusative (object)
Genitive
From
>
Acciisative
^ - -Genitive
Genitive ("o/")
"
Ablative ( from " ) - "
"?/"')"-^
^^-Zl~~Instnimental
^'Locative (" on,^^ " in," " among'''')
Dative C^for,'^ "
'
Ablative -z~w
Dative
Nominative
Vocative
Nominative (subject)
'
(","
")
..^-^^
SsS.Dative
meanings and
Greek divided
the pure ablative
and
ablative are
the
dative,
in
the Latin
Q'-from ") being expressed by the genitive
instrumental-2i\Adit\\Q {''with" "?/") and the Latin loca;
in,''
''
among'''),
hj the dative.
In
;;
293
the locative-diitive.
The
cases w^ith
prepositions.
112.
The nominative
vocative
113.
The
is
a) Object:
fighting a
case
see
/ am
you;
(^Qognate accusative.)
battle.
b) Double object
I am
we
call the
d) Accusative
Xshilled')
of
man
Specification
in all things;
by birth.
e) Adverbial accusative:
much;
way, with
f)
way;
in every
all
speed
a sophist.
:
in what
way?
greatly
first ;
(sc. ohov^
wise
an Athenian
in the quickest
why ?
(or
yes by., ov
g) Accusative in Oaths with
no by.
See p. 13.
For the accusative with prepositions, see 126 ff.
294
as subject of
175
an
iufinitive,
172
accusative absolute,
h.
114.
The
genitive
is
in
Greek
compound
case ( 111),
some abla-
some
possession^ subject,
etc.,
object,
"
doctors
(sc.
to
els
house');
the
teachers,
to
for
it is
"
With verbs
the genitive
is
116
f).
With
a) Share:
is
-;
.-
why
all the
Touch.
good things.
taJce
hold
of,
make
trial of:
ov
we
-uci
ae
from handling
Aim
desire
295
rot
ov
(Sophocles).
toils
Begin:
f)
follows.
-,
PaaiXeiici
neglect:
-,
a sound.
Fill, be full
j)
"
Perceive
i)
-|
I hear
you
of :
the beautiful,
The
116.
genitive
is
Thus
origin ( 111).
a)
etc.
clearly of ablatival
it is
the island
b)
Want,
he
lack,
empty:
(lit., it
(i.e.
it
lacks little);
nearly
all.
laiv
(Antiplion).
it is
far from
almost nothing;
to,
etc.
296
but
I,
from
the
Source:
from
'
(Socrates),
e) Price, value :
(Eijicharmus)
irevxe
praise,
at,
envy thee for thy wisdom, but detest thee for thy
cowardice (Sophocles).
-,
action')
am prosecuting for
slan-
note
h) The genitive often follows compound verbs
down upon, (^down)
compounded with
especially those
against
117.
The
genitive
is
let
no one
--
mentioned in 115-116.
Such are
different
having no
from ; and
than
be better
(=
quani)
than silence
119.
ivitkin
is
used adverbially to
itself
in the even-
vuKTos at night;
297
see 124
ff.
for the
120.
fication
"/or "
is
The
present.
sometimes "
true dative
commonly means
to
man
such a
itXoutcl
himself,
is
;
learn ?
known as the
The dative
:
-,
employed
a) of
verbs
ethical dative.
of interest is
also
and similar
is for ms
a brother).
must
avTOis
(i.e.
is
not personal
be benefited
by you
the
(strictly for
tuhen preparations
you)
for) them.
give
8os
me
the
book.
like,
etc.
?
,
?
9
298
help
me! rots
if
it
l tois
hostile to
equal
to
freedom ;
each other.
.121. The in strumental-(\.'dX\\e ( 111) expresses instrument^ means, manner, respect, cause, association, accompani-
ment, etc.
fact;
5?
in
KOLxnj
this
ttovois by
common;
(ivay')
little
friends.
Note especially
(i.e.
by a head")
equal in temper;
in which (ivay^
in
labors;
a head shorter
in silence
in
;
and
folloiv
and
follow
he
me !
had
The
'
Zgca^ip-flflt.ive
expresses
day;
the third
month;
on the folloiving
07i
is
THE PREPOSITIONS
123.
The
299
instances, as in
and
next, afterward,
case
is
compound
The
and
The
124.
(, '
only are
a)
against):
6) instead of (original
(,
b)
from
in return for
'
6;
the beginning ;
In compounds
back),
etc.
ills.
Lat.
'
ah")
(sc.
^')
time, since.
give
meaning,
tlvos; on
instead of peace;
(-^
utterly coivardly.
'"9
d)
irpo
(sc.
before
out,
from childhood;
irpo
out
irpo-
design.
from,
etc.,
learn by heart,
) ^~)
of,
[ec-, ex-]
before this
formerly.
In compounds
in behalf
before^ forth^
in prefer-
of,
[pro-]
enee.
125.
a) V
18
7-
(At-, e\-,
among, on: kv
in,
OF GREEK
300
b, c,
among us ;
in the beginning ; kv
on a stately chair.
In compounds
m,
(-,
b)
old form
-, -, -,
avy-,
with:
tols
the aid of
ivith
0c3
em-]
[en-, el-,
on, at.
18
my
b, c, e
friends;
God.
with
fre-
Compounds
[syn-, sym-,
In compounds
126.
With
LS, Is (orig.
^
;
morroiv
to ten ;
Is tl
els
to
In compounds:
127.
a)
^amounting')
what (^end)
on the
until; Is
is
used
is
?
Of. episode
(--).
Lat.
a) Genitive
di-, dis-')
through:
iravTos constantly ;
'
me ;
') Accusative
of^ wickedness;
for
In compounds
through
(i.e.
by)
this reason
through
(i.e.
on account
on what account?
;
(-
why?
because.
send in
;
;:
- {\ '
different
directions^
sugs^esting
often
b)
along, according
6)
to,
Trerpas
down from
'
{down) upon
by sea;
me ;
c) virtp (for
both by land
toOs
according
a) Genitive
19
to the
to
laws.
[cata-]
above, on behalf of
(the) head;
and
way
according
the rock
head;
the
against us.
day by day ;
In compounds
against^
down-stream;
Accusative:
'
etc.
etc.):
$
"'
a) Genitive
completion,
[dia-, di-]
destroy utterly,
down
301
over
xiirep
on behalf of the
city,
beyond Sicily
yond
{one's) power.
In compounds
ceedingly,
defence of
ex-
[liyper-]
With
128.
be-
is
used
(^av) up:
a) Dative
upon a
upon (only
poetry)
sceptre,
Accusative
horizontal
river
in
up
along,
motion
by hundreds;
over, through,
among, of
up
the
every
302
day.
Not common
Xenophon.
In compounds
with the
Prepositions
129.
[ana-]
hack, again,
up.,
genitive.,
and
dative.,
ac-
cusative :
('
a)
hence
Attic
In
about.
ling about
/8)
Dative:
his wife.
7) Accusative
with
cliietty
accusative.
a) Genitive
used
prose
quarrel-
in fear about
about Miletus
the
ol
In compounds
[amphi-]
of.
(eV,
b)
'
6)
upon, on:
?
"?
a) Genitive:
during
time
rats
sickness
irl
ness;
ttjs
'
7 our
Trl
something
the earth;
lifetime ;
four deep.
eirl
Dative
my
to
make
it
to
a profession ;
$
sick-
be
learning
lirl
tovtois
on these conditions.
7) Accusative
through:
horse;
eirl
for a time;
upo7i,
up
to,
to,
towards,
against,
mounting
hri
'
for
five
years;
his
c)
upon,
at,
toward,
'
against,
among:
6) with,
(/^er,
Dative
m addition,
to,
eph-]
[epi-, ep-,
/3)
303
7) Accusative
rank)
search
(i.e. in
after
this.
(^-(^-(-88
In compounds
of), after
share with
seiid for,
Dative
; cf.
'
at
my
with
house.
motion to (in prose only of permotion along, by, past (a place) along-
Accusative
side
beside,
persons)
sons)
"
from
persons)
also de-
a) Genitive
it
()
d)
metaphor),
give a share
summon)
contrary
'
to
'
to
me ;
trary to expectation.
In compounds
alongside,
misunderstand),
by, past,
amiss
con-
(-
[para-, par-]
a) Genitive:
all sides),
about,
about:
concerning:
ircpi^;
what
about ?
1
Trepi
syllable.
often follows
its
it is
accented on the
first
??
304
/3)
Dative:
ircpl ,Tots
to
Accusative
ircpl
ponnesus;
ol TTCpl
lowers.
In compounds
vive'),
f)
exceedingly
around, beyond
(-^
(^-
very glad),
a) Genitive
irpos
talcing
by the gods
your side;
-?
irpos
way of Cyrus ;
agreed by all.
characteristic of the
irpos
it is
Dative: irpos
sur-
irpos
"6
iroXet
TOts in addition
excel,
[peri-]
In compounds
g) \1
]
a) Genitive
to,
(, *
:
under, by (of
under
Dative
7) Accusative
"YTJS
the earth;
tlie
'
to
[pros-]
6, for
(a place) under,
0-
under a
tree.
(along) under,
viro
In
compounds
under,
behind,
secretly,
gradually.
a)
the genitive:
with regard
within
to
(cf.
(usually follows
to
eveKa
account,
out
of,
so
adverb
cept to
ME)
except
Ivros
behind
6<;
motion:
- $?
came
to
YOU)
straight toward,
c) Accusative
noun
between;
except:
tival
its
of
of for the sake of
eveKa on which
far as concerns
straight)
305\
to,
of persons only,
same time
similar to).
after verbs of
he
es
THE VERB
Ways
131.
can be thought of as being in progress, can be visualized, as it were, as it proceeds from step to step (" to
or again, it can be regarded
be writing ") [time-exposure]
merely as an occurrence, its actual duration, whether long
first, it
shot]
or, thirdly, it
to write
") [snap-
to
have written"").
and
as action-stems.
book
The
first
is
of these
upon
it
called in
stem
itself
invite one to
306
-- |
beiJig in process,
--,
thus
and
"
ive
So
undefined)
"^-
%-
to he
are writing,
aorist action-stem
see Lesson
(^-
XL\"II and
the
unlimited,
The
136.
third
133.
Ways
132.
Time.
each other
cross
That
is
to say,
the time-distinctions are superimposed upon the actiondistinctions (see 133), thus
I shall
I am
writing,
The
133.
Tenses.
The action-stems
mood
I was
ivriting,
be writing, etc.
is
( 131) do not
indicative
The
Present
Past-Aorist
Past-Imperfect
Present-Perfect
Future
Future-Perfect
307
Of these the present, which is regularly a presentand the past-imperfect (or past-progressive),
progressive,
end).
is
The
formed
is
The
future
formed on a
is
past-aorist, usually
'- /
aorist,
wrote.
The scheme
of stems, tenses,
and moods
is
set forth in
79.
134.
The
present
tetise
( 133)
is
in general
employed
Greek
he sends
more common in Greek
(for he sent^ heralds.
Sometimes an attempted action is
in
is far
expressed
thei/
With
long ago, or
are trying
to
persuade you.
of past
still
The
we have long
past-imperfect tense
denotes a continued or
The particle dv sometimes accompanies the past-imperwhen it denotes customary action (see 145) ciroC-
fect
dv
do the hoar no harm.
With
(woidd
not,
could not)
308
The function
136.
131,
is
The
past-aorist indicative
thus: Indie,
wrote
See further
etc.i
84,
especially Exercises 35
The
state
king,
This
38.
\|;.
Subj.
Lessons
and
is
XLVII and
LIII, and
beginning of an action or
became king,
with a laugh
let
this?
(i.e.
become
to
?,
$,
{gnomic aorist)
5,
-9
you
Sometimes,
patient or
present^)
dont we
eager
questions
(where
English
ov
call
used in imemploys a
why
then
Prodieus also?
employed with dv
to
to express repetition
ctircv
is
dv he used
say.
137.
The
In the indicative
it
forms
infinitive
refer to past occurrences (see 179, 1 c), but these are secondary
special usages
made above.
do
and
309
-- -
"
the
awake;
I remember;
I am dead;
is
I have waked
In a great
rather upon
up, etc.
many
Greek perfect
English perfect
have
of
hawl-
lam
shudder ;
emphasis
dead;
to he
((^^
effect
I perish, I am
I am
-)).
(by birth)
Ifear
nize
have come
()-
become
he horn,
-^
(^
(and
destroy, lose^.
lost
/rei-
hpoi-
to recognize,
(^yev-
/rt-).
(^<^^
I know
recog-
7^0-)).
I am awake (^iye
lam accustomed.
likely
resemble
eoiKC
it
is
(ei'/cw
resemble
(/ret/c-
pOLK- pLK-')^.
I stand ; 87.
I know ; 95 (fetSIforget
I have, possess
I remember
138.
The past
poth- fiS-).
(^
forget
(- -^),
acquire').
remind).
perfect (pluperfect),
like
the present
In English the
pluperfect
tively infrequent.
310
The future
139.
68
the future
extremely rare.
is
upon a time-stem
( 133).
command
The future
time
it is
formed
used familiarly
is
(7/:).
The Voices
The conjugation
140.
voices
active, middle,
upon
me
doute).
himself, or in
affects
It represents the
subject as acting
himself
I make
1)
I make
Tpeiro^at
myself
stop,
I cease
{cf active
(another) stop).
turn (an-
-other, etc.).
show myself,
2)
made (A.
(A.
carry
show
appear (A.
forth).
or
write).
have a copy
copy).
(off) for
hear, bring).
,)
be bright.
Many
141.
ent (including
action-stem).
311
all
forms built upon the progressive
These are known as deponent verba (cf.
in classical Greek);
wish, be
willing (never
self).
active or intransitive.
wish, A.
The
passive voice
is
Greek has no
mi/self stop or
few
re-
received.
distinctive
passive endings.
passive
in
I am made
/ make
to stop.
The moods
in ancient
Accompanying these
indicative,
Lesson VI).
noun
in
The
indicative
is
the realm
of tense-distinctions,
and
In
there are seven tenses (see 133 and 134-139).
contrast with the seven tenses of the indicative, there are
those
312
The
rare).
differ-
grow
They do not
( 131).
are no
This is
a fact of cardinal importance in Greek syntax; thus:
differ
in
tense.
TJiere
us be
let
tl
let
something (progressive)
ivrititig
be
write something
(aorist).
See further 84 and Exercises 35 and 38.
Future stems never form subjunctives or imperatives, and
future optatives are rare and are employed only in indirect
and participles
future perfect.
(,
180
a.
146.
The
It is
used in
I.
313
A.
'
ctires;
'
dv
would be equal; but it is not.
dv
what would you have said? See further 152.^
a) to denote unreality:
the angle also
dv
I might
etc. [past
dv
have said ;
they
the
aorist
B.
the opinion
of
the
[potential optative]
dv
it
may
be
so.
See
further 163.
Dependent clauses
II.
in
conditional,
relative,
and
;)
=
if,
OS dv
and
dv} and
(=
et
is
dv whoever,
(=
dv wherever,
whenever, and
the like.
See further
179, I b.
The
indicative
mood
Unreality
sary,
it
may
be indicated also by
eSet,
(or
it
was
neces-
314
that,
as,
that, (how')
since,
have the
The nega-
b)
introduced by
(that 7iot)
I (neg. el
indignant that
I am
),
not able
to
oios
'
sag what
indicative,
English that
if (if not),
am
I mean.
that.
?)
5
149.
"
and
|-'
150.
by
Verbs expressing
lest
(neg.
of the indicative
command
and
let
"
infinitive
so
when they
as
to,
is
so that is
or the indicative.
the result
us.
151.
or a prohibition:
which
With
the
infinitive
presented as a tendency:
(neg.
315
SO as to see;
attained:
C onditional
Fact
to
Sentences
a,
( 145).
The past-imperfect
is
with dv
be,
would have
been")
, ',
153.
by or el
and the distinction be-
The negative
oh that!
5,
VKpox)S
infinitive:
doing this
c)
infinitive:
it
if they
(=
dead
and not
bodies,
8
!
the living
ought (aorist of
iroietv
b)
is
is
followed by an
dv or simply
I should like
dv
would that they) were speaking the truth.
Uses of the Subjunctive
>
316
Independent Clauses
A.
1.
Exhortation; neg.
2.
3.
Prohihitioii
4.
155.
156.
157.
158.
ov.
5.
159.
B.
Dependent Clauses:
6.
7.
155.
the subjunctive
is
let
scrlbdmus
156.
let
neg.
first
).
167.
160.
person plural of
The negative
tion.
is
us be writing!
ne scribdmus
us say
first
eraploj'ed in questions of
is
negative (rare)
is
what are we
to
what am
I to
The
be writing f
say ?
by
^) -
or
(or
or
157.
Negative command
is
expressed by
with
do not be learning
' |$
317
).
women
never take
ls
into
158.
may
b}'^
express a
may
'
hut
'
true !)
lest this he
The negative is
may
be true (ah,
may
this
not he
true.
159.
stem) preceded by
is sometimes employed as the
equivalent of an emphatic future indicative with
'
160.
this shall
is
NOT
employed
come
pass.
to
and
in final
object
clauses
by
Lva,
$,
that, in
b) Temporal
may
SiKaios
).
5 keep
to the straight
he honest.
final clauses
introduced by
).
by
See also
until,
they do not
170, 3.
(neg.
be
rich,
may forget
lest
the
")
way home.
hasten not
follow-
fear
lest
we
318
Independent Clauses
A.
^^
1) Wish (neg.
av (neg. )), 163.
162.
Dependent Clauses
^,
4) In indirect discourse,
II
The
162.
possible.
or
),
by
179,
164, 2-3
realization
expresses a wish
conceived,
oh that! (neg.
rich
it
if
a wish whose
however extravagantly, to be
The optative of wish is frequentl}^ preceded by
optative
is
or cl
i'0
168.
etc.,
The
he !
"
Iv
is
known
optative
The negative
'
dv
I might
cXol tis dv
not he wise,
is
irovois
164.
The
optative
is
2.
in questions of appeal
and
see 179, II
in final
is
319
'
Thus
he
was
at a
In
all of
hvvaiTO^ in Lesson
LXXX.
is
is
optional,
frequently retained,
way
this
in
pears,
and
(af,
5
ov
becomes
el
dv becomes $
dv becomes
dv becomes
irpiv
becomes circi
becomes , etc.
Conditional and Relative Sentences
165.
(=
sion
1 if,
any form
may
sentence,
is
permitted
regularly
The negative
of
is
is
320
B.
or adverbs, such as
os who,
oiroBcv lohence,
bans
whither,
may
whoever,
and the
as,
where,
The
like.
be either a) definite, or
b) indefinite.
a)
When
the antecedent
is
pass! ( 162).
b)
is
When
the antecedent
general or indefinite in
are
known
employed
oiSev (matter)
may
is indefinite,
reference,
its'
this not
come
to
The negative
is
regularly
, and
Hence conditional
clauses with 1
and
and that
(e'ai^)
,
a)
',
The future
threat, a
the conclusion
may
be of
, -|5
el
321
-,
if
you
147
see 152
b.
,- ,
(Men.),
is
in conditional
tory
word
is
and
in standard classical
mon
see 143.
A. Conditional clauses with the subjunctive are intro= l dv. The subjunctive correduced by kav (di/,
sponds exactly to the subjunctive in similar clauses in
English (but 7iot in Latin) kav
if these
things be true.
a) eav tis
he
is
),
fortunate.
b) cav Tis
|i if a
man
be
322
$,
,.
B.
by OS
The types
(see 145).
same
as
;
above (A)
169
a.
ditional
and
relative
clauses do not have either the optative or the subjunctive), the introductory
if
word
the same as
is
i.e. cl,
Avould be
it
, \.
The
and
tions. ^
in condi-
of apodosis in optative
is
169
b.
,
A.
Conditional clauses:
B.
to be
to
do ivrong or
Many
classes
Is
to
embai'k in
These are of
tive.
it
us.
two
if
wronged,
do wrong (Plato).
should hesitate
169.
to
to be
dv
The subjunctive
^:)asi,
{i.e.
uni-
in conditions in Latin is
an
as
323
indefinite relative
main
'
i\\Q
subjunctive with
to
,
^
either
|-,
cav
os
1, os,
;.,
(pres. ind.)
or the
167: uavx'
tls
.,
it is
possible
ei
toil,
if gods do any-
b) Past general conditional and indefinite relative sentences have the past-imperfect indicative (or
equivalent,
i.e.
-, '
\.
or relative clause
e'i
would
to
Temporal Sentences
170.
Temporal clauses
, ,
is
either
introduced by
cirel
the like
lireC,
eirel
(when
=)
after,
after
that;
as soon as,
and
or
introduced by
324
0T,
6,
while,
when;
and the
like
',
U7itil ;
than
or
, ,
4s
-- irpoxcpov
until,
= until.
woi sooner
a) to thQ past:
they
ol
b) to
let
th.Q
future:
ol
'
',
this.
? -,
Optative
SHE per-
weaving.
tvhenever he (himself)
oi
The
is
that.
example
temporal sentence of
the example
indefinite frequency in the joasi (cf. 169 b)
under the subjunctive, the temporal sentence of indefinite
last
illustrates the
frequency in
\h\Q
In conclusion be
it
observed that
means
before
and
before seeing
=)
325
;
irpCv {not
but that
present
ings
until
and that
(a) as
is
lo7ig
', ^, and the like have two meanIn the former case their
(b) until.
as,
duced by
0T, etc.
by
tions introduced
.
;
The
171.
imperative expresses
common).
The imperative
,,
a-yc, d'ye
is
commands and
prohibi-
There
and perfect (not
with
:
progressive, aorist,
frequently preceded by
etc.
come
is
,,
,
come 7iow
not ordinarily
instead ( 157).
172.
of
I.
1T9,
II.
ally
),
I.
).
When
"
is
regu-
to die is sweetest
(Bac-
it
a) as a noun:
chylides).
326
known
is
sound mind
standing)
is
heaven
(i.e.
by the neuter
and when so used is
often preceded
, , ),
to
b) as a complement of a verb:
/ am ashamed
you
to tell
eLiretv
the trutJi.
Note especially
I am
a)
am
about
likely
intend
to,
to,
am
(^destinedy
to,
to
etc.,
with
7) verbs oi preventing,
complement
c) as a
of
etc.,
with the
infinitive.
skilled in speech,
at riding,
behold,
|-
tve
time
it is
to be
oios re
going away.
fit,
to
find
e) with
f)
with
out.
we have come
d) to express 2^urpose:
to learn.
'
able:
170
before hearing,
end.
g) in an absolute construction
ciros
seems
to
80 to speak,
me.
I may
h) in exclamations:
suffer this
i)
(^absolute infinitive'^
as
say, etc.
command
it
think that
I should
to express a
327
The
173.
participle
In origin an adjective,
Greek syntax.
it
combines in
its
verb and noun. The three action-s|iems and the two timestems ('131-133) all form participles and there are eleven
in all.
See 143, Lessons XLVII, LIII, and Exercises
35 and 38.
The negative
regnlarly
is
The
I.
is
and
in certain special
..
ticiple is
II.
more prominent
mates a
finite
Circumstantial.
The
distinctions
lute.
In
B.
its attributive
- an
Supplementary/.
tions of an adjective.
the article
verb
A.
174.
{Attributive Participle^.
open door
is
(i.e.
,-
standing open).
the
The corresponding
who understands,
wrong,
the one
whoever does no
175.
a
the expert,
328
'--,$
cise 35).
etc.) he willing to
he
came
to
sit
down
beside us.
Note especially
a) Certain participles of time and manner are often used
c)
in
,5
, , ,
be translated with.
straightway,
such are
finally
continually ; etc.
b) Similarly
midst,
the
at the
hastily;
etc.,
same
'
in the be-
may
time,
often
ti6vs
-6
}XTa|i)
he
came
d)
concessive participle
e) In like
manner
preceded by are,
The
young.
since
f)
is
frequently preceded by
although.
participles expressing cause are often
ota, or
participle is
since she is
sometimes omitted
are
"
preceded by
as.
g)
tls
to
become what?
329
h) Instead of the genitive absolute an accusative absolute is used when the verb is impersonal: |- it being
permitted, since
when
176.
In
it
its
it is
permitted,
ivas possible
for him
to
become king.
1.
know
that
I am
wise; or
with the
2.
See
are wise.
object:
I know
that
you
f) below.
--
meaning
begin, continue,
ually learning.
b) verbs meaning
like
do
rejoice, grieve,
c) with
/ delight
ivell,
do
escape
chance,
I
I chanced
departed,
to be sitting,
ill,
and
tlie
in answering questions.
observation,
main idea
we had just
he was un-
d)
05
common than
/ am
clear that.
is
more
330
e)
(or
conscious
-''^
/ know
(lit.,
OF GREEK
THE FIRST
(or
I am
(or
I am
ovtl)
--
conscious of
being foolish.
f)
by a participle (progressive,
by a clause with
as
when
","
may
by on and a
/)
be followed also by
There
verb).
finite
)-
(or
(or
18)
I begin
I am ashamed at telling ;
I a7n ashamed
by telling
to tell.
Iknoio that
Viv
I know how
I am
to tell.
Xc^civ
learning ;
/ begin
to learn.
}/
/ am plainly
I appear to be, etc.
telling a falsehood
with
its
if
it
The
and
verbal agrees
case, the
word
331
105
man
-ye
( 120 b):
should not be honored before the truth (Plato).
The
or
The word
ing
verbal has
Xcktcov in fact
God
is
GrOOD and
one
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
two kinds
178.
Word
I.
questions,
i.e.,
like.
tis
cvpoi-
\.
dv,
a)
by-
who f
where ? irtos
Frequently two or more interroga-
, ,
or
or
or
or
or
etc.
II. Sentence questions, i.e., those which are not introduced by an interrogative pronoun, etc., and which accordingly admit the answer ^es ! or no ! Such questions are
and ,
often introduced by the emotional particles
which merely heighten the tone of the question, and do
not imply either an affirmative or a negative answer
or
do you speak Grreek?
'
,'
;
1)
ov,
all of
;
(for
tl
^'),
in truth?
is
not
by
GOD good
then
332
,
,
2)
reply
i/ou
do you ?
surely
these also
by
if,
65 I
know
the two)
or? (whether)
<
which {of
or?: iroTcpov
;
which
wronged?
in the indirect form by the same particles as are
employed in the direct form, or by l ... , or
is
iroTcpov
worse, to do wrong, or
'
is
ivhetlier
to be
or.
-5
are
INDIRECT DISCOURSE,
179.
I,
Etc.
with the
infinitive ; II,
followed by a
with
or
that, el whether,
(For the use of the participle in a manner that approximates indirect discourse
see 176 f ).
etc.,
/ declare,
After
I.
/ am
finite verb.
telling, saying,
say,
and
The
case,
it is
but
is
of
).
it is
the
man
sai/s that
is
wise,
not know.
-,
,,
manner verbs
a) In like
finitive,
eivai
selves to be philosophers,
333
we declare our-
(^).,
of thinking:
by the
in-
I think I know,
clSevai
I thought 1
heard.
When
b)
said that
)
is
it
is
would not
Finally
employed
or indicative), dv
it
retained
he right
(=
in indirect discourse
he
^.
when an
infinitive
it is
(see 131).
II.
The verbs
I am
telling.,
or
that
and a
I said
finite verb.
such as
ceiving, etc.,
knotv,
remember,
by a
on
A.
After
OTt or
changed,
'a
The same
in
Greek unless
it
in the direct
form
etc., in
334
After a secondary or
B.
'past
tense
verbs in an indi-
all
).
if
may
be shifted to
OTTOxcpos
them
'
(the
(^
-"
??
6--
was just on
d-yyeXov
).
((
wish
An
a)
indicative with dv
is
tive
An
changed.
b)
When
may
subordinate verb
c)
The verbs
is
I,
be changed to
Occasionally a
which are
may
clauses with
',
dv,
if
they were
Such clauses
final
is
introduced by
When
tive,
is
I might
a subjunctive with dv
dv disappears
was going that
, ).
(^.,
need
tW, iav
tl
335
See also
164, 2.
THE NEGATIVES
180. The uses
compounds see
two negatives
of the
and
and their
as
159;
also
cf.
ov,
160
Note
c.
especially:
When
in the
'^
there
strengthened
is
ovBels
An
infinitive
( 172, II)
tive
CONJUNCTIONS, PARTICIPLES,
(')
181.
but, yet
mon
after a negative
It is frequent in
hut also.
'
objections,
commands
regularly stands
182.
For
is
not only
abrupt transitions
hut come,
let
tive, i.e., it
(ap") then,
never stands
see 178, II.
marks a
especially com-
other)
(jif.
( 190) and
Etc.
'
us he going!
nay
questions,
hut, etc.)
yap hut
nothing except.
nevertheless.
first in its clause.
so,
accordingly
always post-posi-
336
183.
again,
turn
iyi
always post-positive.
184.
(for
-/e
(or
post-positive,
and
indeed,
so f
ircus
ircos
wahrP
nicht
word
In
, but
many
instances
I.
(for
187.
to
best not to
is
by an emphatic
.5 WU.
also certainly.'
un-
derstand perfectly,
186.
it
It
etc.
least,
follows.
it
pronunciation
certainly/
'
The
at
particle
is
a post-positive parti-
pray?
188.
either
or.
.
how
surely
in truth ?
or.
what
(or
...
:
189.
.
or do
For
os
ircos
irov
if indeed,
el
is
So
emphasizing par-
even, at
translate
not
not
is it
of course.
185.
ticle
truly,
(or
and. also,
see 195.
hoth
When
word
means
or
and.
For
also, even, it
expression
which
it
I too.
in particular also,
175
although.,
190.
particles
and
and
184.
in the
d.
337
same way
as.
yet, 196.
is
in classical Greek.
It
is
always post-positive
clause which
is
Thus
to follow.
etc.,
second word),
times
is
may
it
be
while, etc.
is
a post-positive conjunction,
,
?, ,
it
stands
it
may
coordinate with a
is
'
may be rendered
be sure, etc.
I have
teacher
pupil learns.
'
and or
'
is
'
calls
does
frequently employed as a
but
')
when no
-clause
Furthermore,
precedes.
the article
in the
not.
the
than one
'
teaches, the
to
In translation
left.
'
338
191.
.
.kv
and hi are frequently employed
with forms of the article Avithout an accompanying noun.
In this usage the article retains its original demonstrative
force ( 103), and the forms
ol
are accordingly
.
.
,
the
other.
'
some things
ov
truly,
I know,
I do
others
not knoiv.
verily.
yet
yet.
surely not.
ivhat then ?
of course.
i.e.
193.
noiv (as I
'
positive,
oxiv
at
( 178, II).
191.
whosoever.
therefore not.
irtp,
emphasizes
eiircp
T and,
195.
.
=Lat.
and.
/ and you
The
/"')
tirst
it
both
often stands at a
^, indeed,
often
175 d).
Kaiirep although (
que.
is
word
one who.
the very
if indeed,
others.
always post-positive,
verily ;
.
some
oii
'
192.
...
oi
it
LT
.
nor.
'
whether
or.
'
neither
and
post-positive) and
197.
as,
say.
quam
eiireiv so to
as,
Temporal
c)
d) Declarative
f)
Consecutive:
how
beauti-
that, in
147
as,
a.
, = ',
=
=
130
to,
147
160 a.
179, II
order that,
so that,
g) Prepositional:
f.
when, 170.
that,
Final
many
inasmuch
as,
e)
the
as
as beautiful as possible,
b) Causal
(usually
ol
celerrime.
ful!
post-positive.
that; proclitic.
a) Comparative
and
however,
therefore.
enclitic
surel/,
yet.
339
with the
a.
infinitive, 151.
c.
OEDER OF WORDS
198.
The
is
one
is
a certain
it
is
languages.
which
uppermost
is
in the sentence
in the
the
mind
is
thought- sequence
expressed
,-,
the \vord
'
Thus
containing
-,
that
first.
EQUALS be
and
added, the
VOCABULARY
The following vocabulary
contains the
common
is
for all
first
Neither of these
is
complete,
some
and
Moreover, preposi-
vaC, etc.
is a
meanings and uses are
Following each preposition are given 1) the verbs comexplained.
pounded with it, and 2) the compound nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.
As a result the arrangement of the words in the first part of the
vocabulary is not strictly alphabetical. In many other instances, too,
tions
is
at length,
II, in
which
its
together.
-), in
a root
{e.g. ayep-
The principal parts of verbs are usually omitted, there being instead
a reference to the lesson in which these have been presented. All masculine and neuter nouns of the second declension and all feminine nouns
of the
first
all
other nouns
,
?
messenger.
a, see os.
.
--
s.v.
xvithout weight
(^).
see
good.
See
47
, and
KaXos.
-? ()
ornament, statue.
very much, too much.
-? ()
-
assembly,
field,
;
hring
to-
market-place,
market.
message,
country
pi.
to
the
cultivated fields.
Cf
(opp.
LVIII,
hring home a
-5
() a place of
contest.
a struggle, agony.
341
an-
gether, gather.
hunting-expedition.
town)
hear
nounce.
message.
contest;
342
cL-Slkos
- -- -
do lorong
-ov garrulous.
-9
, . -,
deceit.
without
().
-ov impossible
song.
6 ael
who for
im-
-$
().
throw a javelin,
- -ov in heaps,
want of
-ov (Adv.
Cf
(,
discourage-
topmost,
without
--
be
ashamed
()
truth.
-'
sicy.
take
Prin.
LXXIV.
- ()
an-ae-
for
pts.
oneself,
Less.
(^
shameful.
disfigure,
be ashamed.
LX, LXXV.
dishonor,
(Lat.
Adv.
satis),
to
a taking, choice.
--
unwill-
in
Cf.
mic, haematology.
--
-)
-ov (for
ing.
blood.
M.
under-
outermost,
true.
()
seize,
of.
exact,
the heights.
insult, outrage.
choose.
spoken
make
LX.
to be
-^
ether.
ill)
--
-^
most
(Gen.
to
stand thoroughly.
-5)
at.
common).
well (or
discouraged.
).
hit with
dart, javelin.
in crowds.
spirit,
ment.
spirit,
aim
javelin,
-ov bear-
(or
etc.).
be at the highest
hear, listen
mortal.
ing
. --
death,
to
desires.
-ov loithout
respon-
117 a),
the cause.
Past-Impf.
Cf.
-5
-?)
the one
for (Geu.
injustice.
sing.
hlame-worthy
-ov
sible
(Ace).
injure
-8
-5
doing
().
wrong, unjust
d-SiKeu
-)
{-$
a-SiKOS -ov
-,, -,
.
food.
or
or
P.
be
(- -).
hut, yet.
- -
181.
the other,
178, II a.
see
42.
...
,
otherwise.
343
. '
---<(8,
- - -.
each other. 2.
another time (fire).
-01S -oDs
at
- -ov
other^
strange.
-KOS
at
the
130
b.
time.
, -,
partly
175
c,
28
-4
115 h).
be
it,
(A
amen.
Semitic word.)
-ov
Usu.
on
pi.
both sides.
Neiit. pi.
with
appos.
phrases, etc.
common
two
hold back,
LXXII.
open.
compel, force.
vir.
F.
-,
take captive
128.
up.
In comp.
sive force)
step up, go up.
Less.
LXXII.
(recognize
Less.
again)
LXXII.
take up.
Less.
LI II.
-8 ()
persuade.
ivind.
Less.
LX.
sell into
Bopeas
without.
ovei)
north wind.
130.
human
being
(homo),
{ ').
=
194.
instead
In comp.
wait for.
manliness.
-(
-(
-
A.
and
slavery.
ment.
read.
M.
176, 2 a.
;-
-5
().
.
-,
-
both.
145.
-irfCe
Less.
necessity,
words,
= .
()
-.
aor. of
with,
LXXIV.
Less.
hold up,
to
up and
take
less
so
verily,
carry
make away
-.
change, exchange,
in
up,
--.
-, .
erring, sinful.
-.
6,
- --;.
two).
over-
offer,
6$
tip,
take
-,
A.
upset,
carry away,
ignorance.
F.
up,
tiirn
ascribe.
88.
back, refer.
{-).
tvagon, carriage.
re-
throw.
partly.
ignorant
-is
up, refer,
set
LXXVI, and
Less.
()
fox.
(r/)
same
turn hack,
turn.
belonging to an-
stranger.
&
one time
See p. 42.
hi at
at another time.
see
-o-Ttts,
of.
124
a.
instead, in oppo-
---
344
d|ios
say in return.
-,
--,
sound
turn.
A.
ask in
stand
LXXII.
Less.
against.
worthy of (Gen.
117 a).
worth, value.
--
"rras,
-- disobey (Dat.).
- threaten
boast, threat.
(Dat.).
and
194.
().
^inharmed
().
- - (^\$
greediness
-raros)
behave
simply,
deal
')
--
b.
-\
Less.
uncover.
-'
-)-
set free
shut
away
Less. LIV.
-'
-).
(from).
79.
make thorough
of
trial
82 B.
--
-7
send
Compound
step
away, go aioay,
Less.
LXXII.
Less.
LIII.
90.
{away
Less.
jjoint
--
LXV.
otit,
Less.
be
from)
show, ap-
LXXIV
and
titterly
cow-
ardly.
tithe).
shoic (forth).
back,
pay
(tribute, etc.).
- - --
be going away.
88.
93.
drive away.
Less. LIII.
-----,{
keep
receive in full.
-T)'ei
-, -
complain loudly.
---F.
look
tou-ard.
point.
- -..
- --
-'
result, issue.
Less.
LII.
went away.
back, completely.
I.
- --
pts.
Aor. of
frankly.
124
Com-
Prin.
die.
LIIL
vnthout harm,
-ov, G. -ovos
,{
be
away.
see oo-rrep
ttirXois
--
- --
-'-
trick, deceit.
sell.
pletely surprised.
- -
M.
LXXIX.
once.
airas
Less.
in reply, reply.
A.
- --
lose,
destroy,
M.
ish.
be destroyed, per-
lam
lost,
am
to,
ar-
undone.
-rive.
345
d-TTopos
87,
revolt, etc.
-9
and
Less.
LXXII.
--
II.
a writing
off,
(un)dressing-
-5 () an uncover-
'
()
frag-
one who
hard
--
is sent,
just now, a
- <----
ago, just.
ancient.
()
chief-
(Gen.
M. begin.
() ruler, archon.
115 g),
-ov inextinguishable.
--
)
--,
gleaming.
silver
mines
(sc.
welcome, greet.
gasp, pant.
-'
() a
bright star
{cf.
the stars).
(41) of silver.
pleasing,
vertebra
made
--(orig.
pi.
from
dice
knuckle-
bones).
please,
pleases me.
08 - -
accepta-
ble.
"^
play with
dice.
gastronomer.
05 - -
on
the left
hand
-Tcpas xeipos
8.
moment
office.
- -
182.
silver.
apio-Tos
rob-
begin, ride
pass,
Pf.
idle, lazy.
() a plunderer,
builder, architect.
unexpectedly.
178, II.
F.
Up,
- -ov
-ov imexpected.
()
snatch
off.
he without a way,
to, set
Cf. harpy,
ber.
to deal with.
, ,
deny,
F.
-5
mes-
be at a loss.
-"(-88
a way, impas-
it
Arc-
arctic,
-(, .
carry
senger
Cf.
a seising.
ansvjer.
-(8(-).
- -?
toIs
content
be
refuse.
ment.
satisfy.
satisfied.
turus.
-5 ()
...
be strong
an
-?
--- -?
then.
am
register,
ing.
of,
off,
sufficient,
room.
fasten
be
etc.
census.
-'
F. apKeVb) loard
enough,
Compound Nouns,
sable,
-ov best
on the
Cf. aristocracy.
astronomy.
- ()
- --
(sc. xeip).
superl. of
<o-voC
skilled in as-
tronomy.
left.
lives
near one's
()
city,
one loho
neighbor.
-9
(^?)
---
-4s
(),
to trip
-5-
346
not liable
throw, throiB
security.
(17) stability,
icithout form
(),
misshapen, ugly.
-9
e.
5
5
-- -, .
pass,
{-).
-tax,
.
-9
-$
speechless.
(,
(cf.
withoiit
Cf.
).
()
loith-
be
king,
Hog).
28.
()
-,
-,
-,
47
palace.
,
'-
missile
See
etc.).
kingly, royal.
(arroio,
,.
dart,
better,
best,
Adv.
fut. of
eat
(-,
living,
liveli-
Pf.
meat).
(to)
burden.
LXI.
deep
LXXII
hood.
live.
icalk, go.
step,
--
go.
(/3a-).
Prin.
manner of
life,
noyed.
king.
-<ra
queen.
speech,
diphthong.
cious.
-<ci>s
()
see
test, tor-
self, 106.
make unseen
heaviness,
--
,- -.
()
--
kingdom.
Is
immediately.
05 - -
44
ill-luck.
a touch-stone,
rule (
to-morrow,
071 the
()
--
(6$).
morrow.
morrow.
(-wrepos
down by
Tos) iceighed
ture.
the
lyre,
heavy.
troublesomeness.
bar-
foreign,
(-).
()
in turn, 183.
hand
) =
(,
from
scot-free.
dishonor
Prin.
hit.
Greek, foreign.
7iot
accomplishing
icithout
plete,
- -).
baric.
-i's
at,
(/SeX-
LX
pts. Le.SS.
firm, safe.
pts.
^]
Less
I stand
to be lived,
it
is
ov
not meet
to
- - harmful.
-- - . harm, mischief.
harm. Prin. pts. Less.
hurt,
LX.
44.
Pf. pass,
look, see.
the living.
($,
.-
see
347
*
when
''.()
see
ox, cow.
PI.
38.
ox-Stall.
coun-
determination,
--
wish, he
will,
Less.
be
willing.
LXXV.
Gen.
Dat.
brief.
to knoio, recognize.
Pts.
Less.
(yvd,
Gen.
. -,
)
{ye
tongue,
at
lan-
judgment,
thought.,
intelli-
{y.yv).
see
()
Gen.
altar.
A.
yvCodi,
(17) oiol.
7<)
(or
gence, resolve
LXVII.
yvoiT}v,
yvQ)vai, 7^01^5).
Adv.
44.
groio old.
come
gxiage, speech.
slow).
Prin.
loiter
delay,
sloio,
- -
(),
Mid.
Frill, pts.
.
,
geometry.
aor. ptc. of
- --
liberate.
Voc.
28 D.
(), a land-measurer,
geometer.
man.
old
, -- -
cowherd, herdsman.
sel.
the elders.
()
earth.
()
(,
sllOUt.
--
'^;',
(Infin.
Pf.
(. - {
, -.
shout.
any
knee.
rate, at least.
186.
---
wed'ding, marriage.
marry.
LXX.
Mid.
give
(of
184.
', --.
laugh.
be full of (Geu.).
35.
by race, hy birth.
-ov (yevvaiorepos
-6-
pts.
horn,
Less.
LX
become.
(jyev-
() picture,
writings,
unarmed,
naked,
a writ-
PI. letters
.-)
lightly clad,
etc.
-?1 - training.
he
see
scratch,
x>aint.
alphabet),
the
epistle,
race, family.
draw,
185.
- ()
write, also
oneself (or
'
,
Less.
Prin. pts.
Prin.
yov- ya-).
skilled in
gym-
nastid exercises.
G6n.
wi^.
() woman,
39.
angle, corner.
348
()
-ovos
()
-ovos
guest.
loeep.
spirit.
Less.
'
o5v, 193.
out,
LXXIV
and
point
pts.
Le.ss.
90.
- - cowardly.
Adv.
-oraros,
wonderful,
skilled in
speaking.
part,
dine.
fearing.
See
LXVIII.
Less.
?.
'- -
directions, etc.:
I.
Compound Verbs
---
--
show
succeed
in
--
--
carry through,
seize, arrest.
-\
second.
-- verse
xoith
) '? Prin.
receive.
(Dat.).
con-
--
LX.
In comp.
127.
distinguish, decide.
Voc.
master.
hither.
ivos
certainly, of course.
187.
carry.
tenth.
lord,
68 - -
public,
()
belonging to the
clearly.
ten.
-8
state,
dinner.
-s
slander,
complain loudly.
6 -- -- -?;
aor.
clear. 83.
district,
(') through,
terrible,
skilled,
,
'9
clear.
(-orepoi,
deivws)
-- -- make
publicly.
coioardice.
. - -
people or
A, pass.
Prin.
show.
hind.
187.
hr[\Lo<i
exj)ense.
190.
pts.
Less.
etc.
arrange.
(or
far from
almost.
that which is
need,
(or
tico).
.-
ought
one
need,
is
(Infin.); Past-Impf.
- -
- ?-
divinity,
by chance.
-U,
Prin. pts.
heg, request.
LXXV.
-ovtos
needful.
desire
- - -
destroy
pass. part.
(it),
(to)
Mid.
(Gen.),
differ
from
utterly.
Pf.
differ,
(Gen.).
-6
-$.
exchange.
-,
aor. part, of Si
349
-- go
-- -
(out) through.
he
be able.
describe.
-
--
narrate,
LXXIV.
-4.
see
8).
(Gen., Dat.
(-
destruction
him, 21
b.
lodg-
of himself
ing.
23.
etc.
if.
two hundred.
SiaKOcrioi -ai -a
Prin.
teach.
8-
Less.
pts.
give.
See Less.
LXXIX.
Justice,
to receive
to
re-
(-orepos
^
-----
just,
it is
-().
Adv.
tell.
txoenty thousand.
pursue.
it
-.
imagine, think.
()
89.
about
Less.
(to).
loish, be
XXI.
, ,
, .,
88.
()
if,
()
whether,
.
if not, unless.
el
whether
that!
or.
( 153, 162)
aor. of
notable.
shaft, spear,
39.
spear-bearer.
See
, -.
' ---, ,
,- ,
you are
opinion.
Gen.
130).
aor. of
aor. of
justice.
aor. of
aor. of
honest,
right for me to
twice.
().
seven
-- be willing,
punishment.
--
aor. of
trial, xtenalty.
?),
near (Gen.
satisfaction,
Verbal
allow.
177.
seventy.
teacher.
8((>.
'
, ,
, .
',
-
LXVII.
give.
Ace.
gift.
as adv. freely.
lohere-
etc.
two.
ceive
)
.
twelve.
etc.
fore.
SkSdo-Ko)
power.
able, powerful.
aor. subj. of
Compound Nouns,
II.
80.
(17)
-'
Less.
do.
re-
tolcl,
lated.
-(-,
See
to give.
{--)
-|-
slave.
cli-
, ,
see
( 05, 50 C).
see
-- --
guess.
91.
oh that
liken,
compare,
05
8 -OTOS ()
{)
as
likelihood.
likely.
is
it
--' -. -
--
350
Ikos
Compound Verbs
I.
()
likeness, image.
05 - - twentieth
see
LXXIV.
()
-aros
I am
( he.
re-
-,
Less.
clvai to be.
send out.
bring
-,
94.
part,
-;)
things
the
|- -|
that
away.
A.
peace.
^v one.
(or
deceive utterly.
?i-
javelins
awaken. A. pass.
awoke.
at
---
(Ace).
(-idys
-,
view.
F.
-{-
-),
come
- (- -,
common
in,
-,
pass, of
<-
he
entered.
tomed
eK (before a vowel,
124.
you xorought,
-(()
in.
completely.
-fj.
I am accus-
^) ont
:
of
aor. of
permitted.
of,
out
from.
of,
also
Infin.
test.
find
out, discover.
'.
In comp.
it is
examine,
next, or therefore).
elxov, past-impf. of
(part,
(more
going
.
(i.e.
strike out.
aor.
- -'
-.
-.
-- -- -
etc.) be
{it)
fulfilled,
go out.
in.
then
A.
e|-
astonished, aor.
urns
--
etc.), aor. of
-> =
take
utterly enslave.
A.
throio
93.
etc.)
nonnce.
go
(-^,
In
126.
to.
into, to, in
-,
-8
out, expel.
into,
^s)
comp.
(aor.
reveal, show.
--".
-,
tip,
rear.
carry out.
-era
^'.
exposed.
lie
194.
cto
of
infin.
uncover.
93.
if really.
els
aor.
to.
-' - ---'
---
dress, garment.
not possible.
see
from, succeed
ceive
(ef/cotri).
going.
91.
it is
of a river,
empty.
is likely.
-ovos
throio out;
cIkos
<!>s
II.
subj. of
-<.
Compound Nouns,
'-8
--?
etc.
child.
()
a putting
posure.
choice, selection.
out, ex-
- (8
-
cKaTcpos
351
from
--
-$
sixteen (^0
->
see
inten-
willingly,
'
47
-|
?,
free, fit
Past-Iinpf.
-,
draio.
,iKtlv
()
i\iris -iSos
see
(part.
hither, here.
thence, henceforth.
$)
command
(-\).
on
within,
v-TOs
this
side
of
(Gen.).
iv-xiirvtov
'iv
dream
(inrvos).
'ivtKa iVKv
-?
of myself.
my, mine.
23.
eviavTos year.
ip-)
Aor. subj.
fall
In
--,
--)
--
- in, fall
()
it is
likely, it is like.
festival, holiday.
see K.
outside
upon.
display,
display oneself.
ter into,
six.
within, cherish.
sand.
sixty.
en-
put on.
Past-Impf.
of
(Gen.).
130.
- -
- ,
-,
unrestrained.
here, there.
hope, expectation.
iv (in
I.
-is clear,
-,
thereupon.
drag,
iv.
5 - -
earlier
of,
see
see
A.
front
thence.
refute,
-,
of (Gen.).
within (Gen.), at home.
(-orepos
etc.,
'-
-;)
for a freeman.
'^.
tv
less.
least.
cross-question,
convict.
cXcvOcpos
-)
ev
48.
<08 - -
in the
rational.
sixth.
tionally.
(Gen.).
see
etc.
toay.
25.
etc.
Compound Nouns,
(= iv
II.
.
, - .
',
enjoin,
command.
there.
5 - -
-, . -
there, yonder.
CKctOev
6(.
in a row, next.
eiraOov, see
have
iirei
lohen, since.
whenever.
six
thou-
see
')
(iir',
etc.
upon,
352
In comp.
129 b.
7,
-, -
Compound Verbs
A.
as time
passed.
-8, Past-Impf. -
display.
-- -
be in
---
-,
-.
summon.
call,
---,
Aor.
infin.
slay upon.
have charge
care
of,
- -.
-(
'5
--A.
ask.
come in
(in addi-
-,
aor. of
close
a slam.
tcith
-(
understand.
-, ---,
80.
fat. of
.
-'2
a dream appeared
ir-
upon (or
or place
set
him.
to
over-
II.
Compound Nouns,
etc.
()
promise,
profession.
eir-aivos praise.
fault
find
(with),
blame.
HTTos
come
for (Gen.).
-,
--
over)
middle
part,
aor.
-\
pf. of
to, visit.
tion to).
come
come upon.
-,
towards,
on,
-8
()
cattle-shed, hut.
thereupon, then.
-<,
see
command.
the commands.
-,
- --- -
iri-
-'
Past-Impf.
desire.
--5
--.
--)
()
overseer,
brought
place Upon.
-,
an end.
to
Adv.
bring to completion.
chief,
master.
suitable,
ser-
88.
---'
,
--, -- <8
- --, .
-Tpi'irw
Verbal
entrust to
(Dat.
-7.
177.
).
meet
with
(Dat.),
obtain, receive
(Gen.).
-( -- -< -<
listen
country.
Past-Impf.
aor. of
to,
bliy.
on,
attempt.
praise.
go
back, return.
aor. of
()
folloio (Dat.).
hear (Gen.).
-,
-aTos
7-5 -
()
-yov
set foot
lover, admirer.
work, deed,
vated fields,
()
etc.
see
culti-
(
{5
cpia
readiness, preparedness.
year.
()
(V well,
wool.
'.
-(
strife.
- -6
was
come,
wiith
pass,
aor.
of
gfo.
--
"?
cpcoTiKOs
(Adv.
-tDs)
erotic,
roris,
amoI
LIV.
()
<8 -? {)
-? -5 ()
-5
Prin. pts.
pf. of
fut. of
pf.
(-
a questioning.
.
of.
see
< =
eat;
-tos,
pf
( 87).
.
.
T.
comZeus who
'(),
^Tcpos
see
-ov
one
other.
still,
furthermore.
-8
to
pass through
be p)rosperous
().
-ov well-made
be
--
be for-
().
(Dat.).
.
(- -,thank
tunate
en-
(straight)
()
straight.
straightioay.
{
' -
cvpov
(-), straight
road (66).
eunuch.
-().
sumptuously
straight line
see
easy
- -
(iOvs
eii-iropos -ov
pass,
within ( 130).
Ziiis
calm, etc.
praise.
tertain
() comrade.
()
companion (i.e. a woman who
panions.
con-
(),
of a-rtpiu de-
pass,
ei)-KO\ajs)
( 91).
CTaipos
is
satisfied,
(07.
-, see
-,
renown.
(Adv.
prive of.
forms of
-.
a question.
(,
<-,
be esteemed, be
having a beautiful
-'s
clothing, garment.
6,
F.
--
famous.
-u-Ko\os -ov
-arcs
-wraros)
(-urepos
appearance.
ask (a question).
((,
deem happy.
passionately desire.
Less.
be happy.
happiness.
-ov
--
-.
-8
cottieniiOMs.
said,
LXI.
c'ri
-ov ready.
deserted.
ipois
353
find.
of
two,
the
prayer.
(Dat.).
-,
see
itri.
pray,
pray
to
354
-.
,
-(8 see
. Zeus who
1]
(fem. dat. of
hostile.
' '
?
part,
(v
it is
so.
/ am
being dis-
loell.
couraged,
ws
just as he loas
in wrath
without de-
(i.e.
I have seen
<()
().
(infin.
')
the loay,
suppose.
high esteem.
47
forthwith.
pleasure.
A.
and
he loent
least,
(,
by no
93).
^.
means!
past-impf. of
have come.
--
stupid.
(to) yoke or
team (of
mules, etc.).
'
yoke-strap.
rivalry, emulation.
vie loith, he jeal-
day.
/ suppose.
184.
See
178,
'
- - tame.
- - our.
each
twice a day.
= .
every
on each
--'
( 96).
day.
day.
seek.
truly, surely,
sit
day.
in (Dat.).
xire
painter.
-ous
I.
hold in
sweet.
animal.
one
179,
( /5,
, -,
()
life.
II.
think,
II,
-,
-
{).
live.
lead
I,
they allow
life,
youth).
F.
lay).
iois until,
J5ar(?0n.
is well,
it
93).
he paid no
I cannot
tell,
hold,
LVI.
Less.
get.
heed,
or.
see
tend,
, {.
I went
be young
<
eJxov)
(,
Aor.
in which loay, in
o's)
(,
().
(Past-Impf.
(infin.
188.
--
have,
either
178, II
pitality.
I said
...
or, than,
at one''s hearth.
a hnlf-mina
half.
(=
semi).
c.
$9).
355
()
-8
harness-maker''
driver
().
See
170.
and
see
choose.
see
Less.
see
'-
(), 1.
they went
they were
,
48).
either
none
aor.
, --.
be
{-% -)
in-
- -'
' =
--
().
, ,
,
-
boil.
fut. of
sea.
0-.
(door-stotte),
Aor.
door-keeper
-- -<ra
bury.
--
imperative of
--
gaze
sur-
Prin.
pts.
view.
LXV.
see
ISiiv,
88.
oblong
().
-<ra flatter.
()
LX.
at,
be
loonder,
an
rifice.
be of good cheer.
Less.
daughter.
shield.
death.
PL
door.
-- put
take courage
Dat.
hair.
()
by sea.
-Keiv.
mortal
{). Gen.
death.
, 8,
()
(), and
Gen.
treasure, treasure-chamber,
chamber, store-room.
Less.
he ran
'IQti
() huntsman.
, aor. of
prised.
().
run.
prey.
take
see
court,
the less.
(Gen.),
than
serve,
treat medically.
of,
pass, of
worsted.
(or
care
a viewing, contemplation.
less ( 47
oihkv
-
6,
(~
servant.
-- view, contemplate.
or.
an attendant,
()
().
().
Gen.
see
-ovTos
-).
9).
(et>i, 91).
weaker
be
stillness, quiet.
-ov,
divine.
F.
warrior., hero.
{,
WrtS pZefflSed!
...
,
, ,
194.
aor. pass, of
LIV.
by the gods
see
..
,
,
,
8
,
Voc.
god, goddess.
shop.
tohen.
(,
irpos
reins.
18,
!
see
breast-plate.
,.
behold
--
ItSios
()
356
one''s
<$
Uvai
an atokward fellou\
going
to he
{,
Upov
()
Upa
()
holy place.
temple,
175d).
and
UpEia priestess.
93).
(Adv.
See
)- ( .
-
171.
$)
gracious
impv.
pass.
bad,
suffi-
<
ap-
-ov
worthless,
of
) horse, mare.
-' () horseman.
(,
I'lriros
160.
-5-, -,
lir-n-evs
<
<<
equally
equal.
8,
-,
Adv.
lohich
- -()
-
--
(,
strength.
see
pej-tain
camel.
basket.
( ')
or
29 C.
against, according
purify.
a,
vep).
heart.
-oraros)
93.
(,
the
gen-
beauty.
to,
I.
etc.
In
comp.
down, against, etc.
often merely intensive. 127 b.
In Compound Verbs
come down.
he ended by
:
just as
to
conceal.
.
()
(-orepoj
strong.
(>,
qualities
be strong.
tisually
the
tleman.
loom, etc.
()
noble.
well,
t<rxis -vos
LX.
beautiful,
possessing
perhaps, probably.
See Less.
most nobly,
see
9.
-os
( ?,ill.
/ am
groom.
-<(),
?)
Adv.
ill.
worse.
call.
See
in order that.
it is
do
yearning, desire.
Adv.
craven,
ill-born,
I am
a late aor.
pease.
kindle, burn.
LXX.
Less.
be
196.
and
Less. LXIII.
- !
194.
yet.
of time, opportunity.
come
189.
see
purification.
-ov purifying.
offerings.
, -.
(,
()
-s
93).
from pollution.
one
edge
private.
private citizen
-8
beseeching,
ace. of
the penalty).
--.
-
suppose, guess.
poetic,
pass.
Pf.
cover up.
-
-8
pity.
Less. LXIII.
doion.
sit
--
-8<
-$
II.
asleep.
lie
Compound Nouns,
etc.
through.
sleep
).
dowmoards, beneath, in
Kol
97
leave, leave
yoke,
-- - --<ra
hence
lodge,
-ovs
()
be
make
head.
-5 ()
-<ra
-( -,
Pf. pass,
-'--
---
-- --
dare, take a
hence
risk,
it
possibly.
weeping, wailing
due.
put down.
88.
-- -<
--
despise
(Gen.
116 h).
(older
-. -- -{achieve.
Impf.
-, .
form
'()
- ()XLVIII.
is likely,
().
/cXt/'w)
^-
(eKXrjo-a) shut.
report,
--
-|,
().
danger, risk.
observe care-
fully, consider.
herald.
to the lyre
curately), perceive.
- --
occupy.
gain,
profit.
--'-
urge, com-
gain, profit.
un-
guest.
-,.
see
mand.
-<
down,
see
behind.
the
world below.
lie.
- -
(-
spy, inspector
).
=;
fell asleep.
- -- - , ..
- -- -
97.
doxon.
lie
re-
LXI.
Less.
turn.
-,
he ended
by saying.
--,
357
fame, glory.
inherit.
,().
lean.
Less.
couch, bed.
Gen.
- shared
()
in
the State,
mon.
thief
common,
in
com-
$
-
(5
in disorder.
-- -- order, arrange,
strength, power,
(to)
flesh, meat.
47
better.
knock.
()
acquire,
come
Prin.
()
to
pts.
()
lion.
?)
-<
vering, earnest.
()
pilot.
in a circle.
circle,
(, ) dog, bitch.
pack of hounds, ken-
(--).
- -ov having authority
wolf.
--
mas-
distress, grieve.
Pass.
be grieved.
mistress.
(-).
pain, grief.
lyre.
sheepskin, fleece.
-- -
Poetic
beseech.
entreaty, prayer.
nel
ter,
()
possessiOJi,
rest,
henceforth.
very, very
property.
Gen.
remnant.
remaining, the
hidden, secret.
possess.
collect.
leave.
conceal.
LXXIV.
,-
reckon-
- --- -
-and
distinguish, de-
-- -- Strike,
)8
reason,
account,
report,
tale,
ing.
cide, judge.
Less.
say.
tell,
--
possess,
170, 2 c.
see
rule.
----
Less.
-,
-.
,
-- .
LVI.
fem. of
deck, adorn.
-ovs
358
ornament, universe.
order,
lamp.
--
prevent.
loose.
79.
village.
dull,
, -
-
obtain by
lot,
obtain
(- -).
Ace.
()
Less.
(-orepos
bright, brilliant
see 113 g.
-
-
()
hare.
grasp, receive.
and dumb.
LX.
-oraros)
lesson.
act of learning.
pupil.
learn.
take,
().
()
()
84 and Less.
LIII.
my friend.
- deem
happy.
359
by
long, far.
far.
from
afar, afar.
more,
very,
and
most, especially,
...
certainly
rather than,
much
as
as
possible.
3().
-8
()
mad
be
rage,
()
one
call
-5 ()
''
however.
siirely,
loait,
() part.
- - middle, medium,
midnight.
middle
to witness.
in
life.
whip, flog.
xmthout rea-
(),
mid-day
south.
- - filled
- -.
with, laden with
117).
comp.
with,
share
change
one''s
In
after.
with,
129
differently.
goad, whip.
the
midst.
()
loitness.
196.
await.
-ovs
(Gen.
seer.
oracular response.
Gen.
after,
c.
mind, repent.
-.
^ '
.
.. 8
-,
-,
-(
$ (
' 8
in vain,
idly,
son.
Verbal
89.
45.
large.
and
Adv.
greatly.
Comp.
Super.
-Otis,
lad.
have a share
dark, black.
aor. part,
limb by
limb.
from) limb.
()
song,
tune,
).
see Less.
my
have
unless,
lest,
159.
67.
blame
against
XXXVII.
object of care,
.
-{
(Pf.
lyric
lyric poet.
87.
verse.
care,
let
98.
change.
-? ()
tive
re-
of.
of
fin.).
an
88.
change,
tract.
-oDs
after,
transpose, change.
Mid.
smile.
be
se7ld
summon.
47.
'$
see
Impera-
(rivi),
charge
by no means.
ing.
at
all.
51.
360
'
longer.
'-
manage; tend
never.
710
what
nor.
see
-$
month.
jealousy,
-8(
hate.
reward.
ire, loages,
laio.
c. 818).
28 D.
remembrance.
-<rw remember, remind.
make mention ! imperawhich serves as
of
-.
tive
aorist to
with
-yis
difficulty.,
reluctantly,
not only
hut
also.
fate,
doom, death.
sung
lyric poetry
music,
--
- one
- ()
,-
-a
recently married.
youth.
cloud.
island.
-- - ,
()
ship, 38.
vcKpos
()
%.
conquer.
-.
sickness.
29 C.
mind,
corpse.
see s.v.
()
-- --
dead.
childhood.
() islander.
{v^js () fasting).
sea-fight.
vcKpos
() one
() mind,
()
young, new,
from
(\( (-)).
see s.v.
-(-
I.
victory.
tale,
myth,
vavs, Gen.
179
/asi
labor, be weary.
the
-$. Adv.
and
()
to
)
-
i-ites)
come
alone, only,
^
of
customary
the
fresh,
commit adultery.
ven-
veov
adulterer.
of
scarcely.
portion, fate.
teacher
law.
() mina (=
distribution
custom,
51.
<(>
()
pasture.
68 ()
els,
geance.
sheep.
of
see 192.
Gen.
is
indignation,
sheep.
05 - -
,
,
,
-5
not yet.
neither
flocks.
to
he
ill.
thought, purpose.
'
have in
vovv in accordance
perceive,
vvv
dis-
now;
Gen.
just now.
()
midnight.
night.
->
)0
361
|vos
(^ -)
happiness,
^5
ties of
guest
(less
(> --
entertain as a guest.
5
8
mass, bulk.
'
this.
way, road,
along
the road, on the loay.
oSovs, Gen.
() tooth.
()
happy, prosperous.
,,
deem happy.
?)
ola (see
know.
^ --
with partic,
175
e.
-ov pertaining
to
the
()
--
house-servant.
inhabit, dwell.
()
household,
house,
family.
-{ --aros
()
()
suppose.
skilled in
manthink,
179, I a.
--
am
qualified,
am
.
-, -, .
(,
of the same
age.
()
same, nevertheless.
dream.
gone.
()
reproach.
,
,,
one.
()
name, noun.
Aor. pass.
, <,-., ,
name,
call.
see
in-
forms
direct
respectively
;
-
-
how
of
;
that,
in order that.
back,
back
again,
after
(Gen.).
'-
see.
reach
after (Gen.).
see
have
Epic
in anger.
see
LXI.
(-).
adj.
roast.
able.
-,
-.
see
eye
estate, etc.
such
oios
(^).
household management.
aging an
olos
room, chamber.
administer a
manage
household,
116 b.
dream.
95.
-a
()
all the
before.
little
-ov short-lived.
in like
21 b.
irpoTcpov
j^ain, grief.
whence.
ot to him.
bliss.
frequently host).
oSos
- -ov
See
Less.
-ov (Adv.
oxit,
straightforward, right.
reach
upright,
362
OpBpLOS
--
at day-break.
opKos oath.
-hasten; Mid.
-8 (, )
motion,
in
set
start, hasten.
opvls
cock,
bird,
boundary,
limit,
(0)
hen,
rule,
standard.
-'
'
opiKOs
and
-rrep
oo-Tis
- -=
many
how
great
! etc.
see oo-tis.
21
,)
II,
late.
see
-,
see
irais.
Gen.
710
(-).
(,
as adverb.
j'lciy thing ,
child, boy,
from
no
one.,
educate.
child, baby.
noth-
never yet.
),
honor
See
long ago.
--
vjith
(iraLUv,
paeans.
134.
ancient.
back, again.
-ov neither.
46.
(ert).
= \.
game.
'play.
longer
training, education.
not,
never.
vision
little
ovSeis
7
8 -
serpent.
boyhood.
by no means.
ing,
-8 ()
XIX.
and
()
no ! 144,
180, and Lessons VI,
8
178
eye.
see
girl; servant.
27.
b.
lohere, gen. of
(,
see
see
, see <8.
of him.
ovtws
thus, so.
it is.
, ,.8 -.
whenever.
,,
25, 105,
in this respect,
ivhat-
loin, loins.
lohen.
nor.
- ,
o|/is
how many
as,
()
-vos
this.
08 .
68
8,
whoever,
as great as,
see
Gen.
see 194.
oircp,
102.
until.
Is
153 b.
24,
ever.
as
he.
196.
owe.
quail.
which.
loho,
8
,8
of a mule.
-8 ()
-os
see 193.
thus
--
OS
neither
meanwhile.
() mountain-animal,
-- fear, dread.
OS
not yet.
,
-, ((),
mxile.
i.e.
110.
never.
surely not.
etc.
opos
then, ac.
-, -,
see iras.
()
alongside,
In comp.
amiss.
beside,
129
d.
by,
near.
by, beyond,
I.
--
363
iras
irept
Compound Verbs
everywhere.
iravToios -a -ov of every sort.
altogether, certainly.
to.
-$8.
?
--'
--
give over
-'
down
sit
summon.
from another,
-- -
--
obey (Dat.
prepare, provide.
put
beside.
-,
-,
- (^-,-.
be beside oneself.
- -,,
-.
\.^
by,
-,
see
-,
-, .
see
in.
--.
-8
--
Compound Nouns,
-- .
-?
-?
-
try.
8,
, ,
of
()
poverty.
look at from
II, fut.
See Less.
--
XXIV.
five thousand.
fifty.
etc.:
-.
see
-ov resembling,
see
see 194.
bring to an
side-entrance,
en-
end.
around,
trance.
proverb.
iras
82
--
like.
irap-o8os
fut. of
send, escort.
-ov parallel.
-oraros)
(-orepos
----.
I,
II.
trust, faith.
trial, attemj)t.
pass,
sent.
trust in (Dat.)
faithful.
be present, be at hand.
pass
p)ersuade ; Mid.
trust
see
A.
pass
to cease, stop /
).
(,-).
irCo-Tis -8 ()
bring to one.
-,
make
-- -(
beside.
-' --
Less.
pts.
Mid. cease.
7-
remain
Prin.
LXVII.
96.
call to one,
--
(-5
-- --
stiffer.
take.
-'
all.
beside.
sit beside.
take
not at
6 iropa-
to.
the
very,
altogether,
be at hand.
Gen. iravTOs,
In
about.
comp.
all,
4.'].
() mother of all.
-5 () assembly
-epos
(ayep-).
in every way.
I.
129
e.
Compound Verbs
lead around.
-,
go around.
-, Past-Irapf.
I,
excel,
II,
treat,
handle.
surround.
survive.
93.
91.
-,
364
ireaciv
-,
-,
see
gird (oneself)
II.
loalk about.
--
'
,
,-9,
etc.
-- be at
--
--
consider carefully.
Compound Nouns,
city.
citizenship, government,
republic.
overjoyed.
'.
.
()
see
<, see
'8, see
citizen.
pertaining to
zens, political.
weigh dnion.
press,
--
' '7
fall.
08,
see
<.
street.
See
most.
- more
s irXi<rTov
Pf.
,
---
Strike.
when?
- (- -)
why
(of
account
flock.
speech.
side?
()
poem.
poet.
many-colored.
one time
Less.
at an-
lohich
XXII.
;
on
which
where?
sonieiohere, someI suppose, about (with
what,
two)
iroiel-
U, take
of.
()
do.
make a
some time,
at
in the loorld ?
8' at
whence? how?
make,
much?
lohither?
I,
'
hoio
river.
other.
,-
proceed, go.
be rich.
iToUa
29 C.
i-ich.
irov-
sea.
irXovTos wealth.
10
depraved.
bad,
badness.
(-
toil
130.
times.
eirXivcra sail.
"
;
-d
except.
as
many
mould, shape.
much-learning.
quam maxime.
irXio)
Superl.
-.
47
citi-
many.
PI.
much.
adv.
loandering, travels.
-,
Comp.
45.
drink.
--, .
much,
wallet.
irio-Tus,
hostile.
gray.
()
of what sort?
loar.
loith.
preserve.
II.
-rrpiap-UTcpos
numerals).
Gen.
()
--
foot.
older.
:.
J.
365
(-).
do, fare
LX, and
Less.
-arcs
Prin. pts.
see %%
(ro)
I.
c.
thing, event.,
--
Compound Verbs
irpv 6e/ore.
in preference
comp.
-^,
go toward.
Compound Verbs
-',
A.
see
()
be zealous
-,
--
she^therd.
eager, zealous.
(pi^a.
root).
()
forward, proposition
irpOTcpos -a
See
'--
dear
(-orepos
Stretching
().
-ov former,
etc.
supplement
().
(-acTTepos
-is
-)
to.
--
former.
()
-ov first,
as adv. first.
beggar.
wife
asked
to.
logue, etc.).
irpoo-
sooner.
his
add
furthermore.
Trpo<r-Ti
-, -8
rare.
to,
Compound Nouns,
II.
to
to.
put
().
assistant
-is
obei-
attach to oneself.
assign
etc.
sheep
-?
make
to.
-'
honor, value.
Adv.
to.
-5 standing near('aa).
-ov
belong
--
sance
stretch forth.
Compound Nouns,
Very
to,
-'
indicate in advance.
()
come
97.
do previously.
---$-)
at-
call to oneself.
propose, expose.
II.
hold
pay
see
-,
send forth.
-<
--.
(like a corpse)
-,
to.
tention.
lie
jrray
Past-Impf.
toward,
-Oes,
A.
- -
124 d.
I.
(-,
Past-Impf.
--(,
F.
prior.
forth,
before,
to.
expect.
-',
In
--.
before,
from
one.
affair.
irpo
lead toward.
129
f.
inquire.
Gen.
yet.
(6)
-irvpos
oi
never
LXX.
fire.
not
yet.
yet.
oiSt
'
-irws
offer
how?
366
for
sale, sell.
somehow,
by
chance.
stade
length,
,)
gether
to-
-)
Sabbath.
(Adv.
point out,
--
(
-(? ()
-aros
Semitic
indicate
by a
XLVIII.
()
--=
($
-
expedition,
().
general, be gen-
be
soldier.
Aor. pass,
I.
examine careLess.
LX,
thoughtful.
;
target.
dark.
--- -
A less cor-
is o-kotivos.
your, yours.
'-
tirge
if ye turn not.
In
loith.
87.
(-, -, -, -, -, -)
-,
-
comp.
com-
with,
125 b.
pjletely.
general
()
scene,
LXV.
05 - o-KOTivos
()
-aTos
- -,
shadow.
consider.
de-
breast.
see
eral of (Gen.).
41.
of iron.
(- <-
-os
pass,
87.
twist, turn,
stage-building,
582
army.
tent,
c.
army.
iro7i.
fully,
Pf.
of.
05
'
silence.
-'
equip,
5, , .
08
deprive
clear.
sign.
stage.
-5 () mouth.
word.
-is
-,
-ovs
strength.
<5
see
spatch.
-arcs
8, ?,
song).
-.
stitch
a measure of
{i.e.
easy.
do
be earnest,
earnestly.
Compound Verbs
A.
sociate with.
sit
doion
--
as-
icith.
gather together,
collect.
come
--
together,
agree,
agree with.
play with.
---
sit
down
beside
loith.
hasten,
be eager.
haste, zeal, earnestness.
send with.
be advantageous.
-- - -
bring
-- - -
soundness of mind,
good sense, self-control.
be with.
- -- -<
sober.
together, collect.
367
assist
in
driving out.
pile together.
-, . (-^ --
-(>
live xoith.
meet
happen
with,
to.
experiences.
II.
Compound Nouns,
-?
--- -8
(--5
etc.
-^s
to.
pardon.
()
6
(=
--
--
ally
-s
).
(). (-
perhaps.
(Comp.
Superl.
and
AdV.
sympathetic
sym-
(for
--
(or
soon
as
as.
5,
.
-
event,
chance,
misfor-
T and.
195.
tune.
a bringing together,
synagogue.
orvv-8ov\os
see
iVeKOv
felloio-
beget;
bear (young),
slave,
-05
(--
being
--,
with,
--
inter-
very
much,
vigor-
'
see
save.
thank-offering for
deliverance.
-5 ()
carpenter.
bring to
an
Te'Xcos
-a -ov
completed,
accom-
plished.
- - completion, end.
leisure.
()
()
21 b.
(,
TOKOS child.
ously.
8, (,
-ovos
very,
to
lay eggs.
a helper in xoork.
course, company.
(,
quick.
as quickly as pos-
sible.
drinking-bout,
07'der, assign.
),
posium.
, .
().
arrange,
- -
counsellor.
an
burial
counsel.
loeight, talent
store-room, closet.
quickly
book, etc.
-8
-8
a balance,
$1080).
- -
a writing,
c.
body.
?
,
an end; die.
() a tax-collector.
see tCktw.
bring to
368
Tp\|ilS
.
,
-
',
()
vup
enjoyment.
, ..
'
, , -705
, -< - -,
-,
see
see
see
fourth.
see
manner,
profession,
art,
table.
means.
make by
devise.
put,
88 and
LXXVI.
Mid. turn
trim.
a turning.
turn, luay, manner,
see TK-.
(oneself).
See
place.
see
art,
see ovtos.
writer of tragedies.
-)
(^-orepos
in ivhat
way?
way.
in ivhat manner.
in every
- - -,
honored, precious.
for
-, \.
rear, nourish.
Less.
sist
(,
nurse.
vengeance.
; who?
Tis;
run.
tvhat?
27.
or
why?
tIs
tI
&.
three times.
he spoke as follows.
<,
in such a
- -.
-- -
Less.
c).
--
undertake, en-
dure, dare.
Toiros place.
much.
, ,.
=
see
.()
despotic rule.
so
()
Gen.
son.
<()
ToaovTOS
Strike.
see
TOKOS, see
so
176
fortune, chance.
kv
tomb.
such, so great,
ToiovTOs
case.
LVIII.
so bad, etc.
\.
third.
hit,
then.
tKtyi
-- -
participle,
196.
See
LX.
water.
39.
39.
- - your,
vester.
sleep.
above, on behalf
ing.
127 c.
of,
concern-
369
tiiro
{ ')
-- - --
In comp.
under, by.
somewhaty
under, by,
secretly.
129 g.
I.
Compound Verbs
show
a glimpse
- -- -'-
you
go under, get
he loas
remaining,
'
---^
-' -
a roioer
serve,
minister
to (Dat.)
II.
Compound Nouns,
---
-'?
()
etc.
() a
a)i
oneself,
--now !
secretary.
answerer, actor,
left,
remaining.
() {an under-rower)
underling, servant.
-a -ov latter, behind, next,
vo-Tcpaios -a -ov
next day.
on the day
-(
after,
on the
next day.
vs.
Gen. ios (,
weave.
-- -
show.
and
dvov declare, say.
and
94, 179,
I.
voice.
'
- - jealous.
()
friend.
-ov loving
mankind.
com-
appears.
is
treat
affectionately,
wont.
- (Adv. ^)
friendship.
Mid.
(show
oneself) appear,
2b
port, fame.
--
see
it
flee.
flight.
love, kiss, be
.see
as
receive
rades.
,, .-.
come
win.
-ov
iJo-Tepos
Mid.
off.
hypocrite.
-5
bear, endure,
carry
lead,
wages.
left.
under, expose.
{serve, as
(-))
-'---
tm-
derstand, reply.
no
account.
bring,
80.
take up (under)
leave
bald.
bind under,
--
see
of.
receive
fasten on.
A.
ignorant
clearly
g.
,- ,-,. -
under.
-, --'
are
176
see
-(
secretly, give
be-
fitting a friend.
--
friendly.
-
-
-$ - --S
Mid.
terrify.
fear.
LXVIII.
go
to
and
fro, go (or
come) frequently.
murder, gore.
(
4)ovvs
-'
Mid.
,
or
point out
to
oneself)
ponder, pAan.
Xiip,
he
(Adv.
--
-- consider, reflect ;
ety.
-.
() guard.
guarding.
precautions.
-,
.
{)
see
bright.
spelling
()
light.
A
is
(serve
need,
there is
Infin.
one ought,
etc. (Infin.).
()
thing, matter,
possessio7i.
- -ov useful.
- - serviceable,
to be
()
the
Anointed One.
in
<(
for
good.
rubbed on (as
time,
time.
gold.
-.
-
of gut,
time,
guard.
character.
Gen.
anger.
made
ointment), anointed.
---
string
chord,
47 B.
thousand.
in
thoughtful,
prudent.
Dat.
hand.
See
bile, bitterness,
$) - - --
intention, per-
right mind,
,-
()
worse.
gut,
-5 ()
char-
features,
vjidow.
mind, inten-
(ro)
ception, prudence.
see
Gen.
tion, pride.
one''s
() an instrument
a mark engraved
impressed,
acter.
proud.
-ov
grace,
(17)
-aros
favor
pi. xp<ri(v).
ing, intend.
Gen.
for marking
-.
seek to
(Dat.).
() murderer.
-Kos, see
--
rejoice, enjoy.
please,
-- murder.
tell.
- - difficult, ])ainful.
pursue knoiol-
edge, be a philosopher.
Less.
370
full
of light,
less correct
(late)
,.
-0
-TOKos
eggs.
see
of gold.
laying
-ov
golden
371
space, place,
country,
-,
station.
apart
apart,
XiapCs
from (Gen.).
130.
-- -(
speak
- ()
fitting
time,
hour,
life, life,
good
9,
as follows, thus
time
is
to be
197.
in the
soul.
so
so.
194.
that, so as to
Indie, or Infin.
(followed
151).
see
().
5
,
.
(, .
by
sir
it
life,
see
bear false
witness.
breath of
see
season,
loriting.
liar.
.
() -,
-, .
-
springtime, prime of
lie.
being.
Gen. ovtos,
in truth.
egg.
falsely,
oh
shoulder.
one''s
see
-^:
\^
II
'
*8
'
'
fifth
(i.e. nosegay),
a collection of Greek idyls, odes,
Agis,
a king of
Archida'riuis,
during the
'AveoXoyia, Anthology
quarter
last
of
to
($
MeXea-ypos.
*8 -
Athens.
()
Athens.
a7i
Aeolian.
Aeschylus, an
Athenian
" Uncle
the
Aesop,
Remus"
of ancient Greece,
who
first
half
the sixth
of
centuiy.
known as Aesop's
Fables includes many stories of
The
the
century.
-ov Athenian.
AloXcvs - ()
is
elegies,
and epigrams ranging
from the seventh century b.c. to
son of
Sparta
collection
later authorship.
'AvrC^oipos
'
-'
Samos.
reon's
there
"
Polycrates,
of
are
extant,
an Athe-
Apollodo'rus, father
of Hippocrates.
'5-
-ov Argive.
'ApYiios
Artem'bares, a Medan.
Atri'dae,
namely,
A'treus,
i.e.
sons
of
Agamemnon
and Menela'us.
pher,
pupil
of
a philoso-
Socrates
and
'5
<8
is
of
Antisthenes,
nian.
kinsman
He was handsome,
Antimoe'rus
'Apio-TMTiros Aristippus,
brilliant,
s.v.
Alcibiades, a
of Pericles.
See
but
and
Aristotle, philosopher
Aristophanes, Athe-
Comedy.
known
as Anacreontics.
Androu,
mides.
372
373
rop5ios
TopSios
Gurdius, son of
Phrygia and
Midas, a king of
famous Midas.
father of the
the
of
named one
'-
()
Hellas,
Greece.
i.e.
Epicu'rus, a philosopher
the most
Crorgias, one of
famous
0O"YVIS
Plato
sophists.
and founder
him.
Epicure'an
the
of
school of philosophy.
Epichar'mus, a comic
poet of Sicily and a contemporary
of Aeschylus.
'
He was
the
first
a king of Persia.
Apollo in Phocis.
Demo' crates,
father of
Lysis.
Demo'critus,
cele-
the
fifth
century.
Demophon,
father
/)
of
see Zevs.
Testament.
sists
documents, in part
con-
of
ment
is
of
Alexandria.
He
the
elsewhere
New
Greek
the
Testa-
dialect
the
Common
dialect.
, ,
Gen.
as
or
pher of Ephesus,
Diogenes Laerin
the
He
third
wrote,
century
() a Dorian.
one of the
form of the
known
Heliodo'ra,
loves of Meleager.
about SOO
probably
Zeus.
)'
, ',
post-classical
Euripides, an
is
in the
transla-
tions.
style
matician
in
sional
ac-
flourished at the
Menexenus.
tament
an
Euthijde'mus,
quaintance of Socrates.
brated philosopher of
,,
EryxV-
son of Acu'menus,
physician at Athens.
machus,
Gen.
'
poet,
who
flourished
B.C.
Heracles.
374
'
()
He employed
(see
Less.
III).
Many
commonly
verses
the
of
attributed
young Dorian
Theodo'rus, a mathema-
title
AvSos a Lydian.
(ot) the
$
lyric
tician, said to
Laconisms, the
one of Plutarch's essays.
to
of
poet,
He
Syria.
Lycians.
tury B.C.,
born at
Gadara
lived in the
first
first
of Socrates.
in
cento
of
Greek poets.
McvavSpos Menander, an Athenian
Hippo'crates, son of Apollodo'rus, a
friend of Socrates.
Callias.
"5 ()
father of
Hipponi'cits,
'IiriroviKOs
the lonians.
preserved in a collection
Cadmus,
the
reputed
founder of Thebes.
the
bibliographer,
'.
libra-
Lysis.
3Iede.
Median.
of
Media and
3
monian.
b.c.
-ov
Lacedae-
?
"
-ios
-a -ov
Nicias, son of
Nico' teles.
Olympus, a mountain in
Mysia.
sophist.
a Mysian.
Mysian.
Kvpvos, see
from 558-529
-08
Clibu'lus.
By
single-
Mithrada'tes, a Persian
name.
MCkkos Miccus, a
Persia.
known
Menander.
Mcvc^cvos Menex'enus, a friend of
(i.e.
verse quotations) of
philologist,
as
Homer.
Orpheus.
Sav6nnros
375
Pythag'oras,
a celebrated Greek philosopher of the
son of
Xanthippus, a
sixth century.
05
Pericles.
Xenophantus.
Xenophon, soldier, country gentleman, and author (born
0.430 B.C.). The quotations in
the Lessons are from his Memorabilia or Memoirs of Socrates,
of whom he was a great admirer.
- ()
Sardes or Sardis,
capital of Lydia.
man
()
Athenian tragic
Sophocles,
poet
an
(497-405
B.C.).
- -ov Syrian.
an Athe-
Pausa'nias,
nian.
-ovos
() a Paphlago-
One
() a Persian.
plays of Aeschylus
is
called the
(^).
first
great phi-
and
teacher
one
of
Aristotle
friend of Plato,
() Phason,
the brother
of Hippocrates.
He
the
Timo'theiis, Timothy.
(428-347 B.C.).
tury A.D.
of
loves of Meleager.
B.C.).
Plato, the
lyric poets.
of the
rates
Greek
Timar'ion,
-Ovs
Persians
earliest of the
nian.
-?
wrote
first
cen-
Parallel
of famous
Greeks and
Romans, and innumerable essays
Lives
ing
is
known about
these.
Phrygia.
Phrygian.
Noth-
either
of
() a
on miscellaneous subjects.
Protag'oras, a famous
'TpHE
subjects
The Elements
of
Greek
German
Cloth,
in the Phillips
i2mo,
Exeter
illustrated, xvi
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much
first
three
abridged from
The
The Vocabulary
with those of the
text,
the Vocabulary on
word recurs
cabulary
is
its
may
be found by means
book
explained in
When
occurrence.
is
its
the
same
of the Index.
for
contain
many
Vocabulary.
is
use of those
who
is
langage.
New York
Greek
A First
Greek Reader
Stories and
Legends
By
Late Fellow
F.
H.
of St.
COLSON, M.A.
Head Master
of
Plymouth College
The
stories
pages, $1.00
Greek
in substance, as
well as in form.
simplified
+ 164
and adapted, as
freely
form
of
The aim
may not
of the
phon, but
may
The
stories
shorter stories
Mythology,
are arranged
some knowledge
life.
by
subjects,
beginning with
Stories
of
of
Athenians,
Stories
Stories
of
from
Spartans,
Games and
Oracles,
and
New York
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