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Science booklet
Prim.(4)term(1)
Name/..
Class/
Unite one..(matter)
Lesson 1..(measuring tools)
Matter : It is anything that has a volume and mass .
Mass : It is the amount of matter in an object .
Volume : It is the space occupied by a matter .
Volume
Measuring 1-Graduated cylinder.
tools
Measuring
unit
Solid
(m3) or
( cm 3 ).
Liquid
(m3) ,liter, ( cm
3
) milliliter .
Mass
1-Common balance.
2-Sensitive balance.
Length
1-Graduated
tape.
2-Measuring
ruler.
1-The gram .
1-The centimeter
2-The kilogram .
2-The meter .
1 Meter = 100
1kilogram=1000gram. cm .
3Ton
=1000 1 km = 1000 m .
Kilogram
V1
V2
13...................... unit is used to measure small lengths, while ................ unit is used to
measure large lengths.
14. Three meters = .......... centimeters.
15. .......... unit is used to measure the distance between Cairo and Damietta.
16. To estimate a certain weight of vegetables or cheese, we use.....
17. We use ................... to estimate the mass of the chemical materials and things made of
gold.
18. .......... unit is used to measure small masses, while .......... unit is used to measure big
masses.
19. .......... unit is used to measure the mass of very big objects.
20. The mass of a ring made of gold is measured with .......... and its unit is ..........
21. Common balance is used to measure ..........
22. 1 Kilogram = ............ grams.
23. 1 Ton = ................. kilograms.
24. The types of balances are ...................... and ......................
25. Graduated cylinder is used to measure......................
26. The measuring units of volumes are................. , ................. and ...............
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27. The units of measuring the volume of a solid body are ............. and ..
28. The liter unit is used to measure the ........ of liquids.
29. ................... is used to estimate the volume of an irregular piece of rock while
................... is used to estimate the mass of very light bodies.
30. Cubic meter is the measuring unit of..........
31. Two liters = .......... cm3
32. The volume of the book can be calculated by multiplying ....................... x ..................
x ..................
b. volume.
c. mass.
d. shape.
b. volume only.
c. length.
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Definite
Definite
Iron Stone ice
Definite
Indefinite
Oil Water milk
Indefinite
Indefinite
Oxygen Water
vapor
Changes of matter
- Matter exists in only one state at the ordinary room temperature .
- Matter can be changed from one state to another by heating or cooling .
- Melting It is the change in a matter state from solids to liquids by heating .
- Evaporation It is the change of matter from liquid to gas by heating .
- Condensation It is the change of matter from gas to liquid by cooling .
- Freezing It is the change of matter from liquid to solid by cooling .
-It is preferred not to fill a bottle of water to an end when its put in the freezer in
order not to explode .
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b. two
c. three
d. four
b. water.
c. wood.
d. sugar.
3. The molecules of the .......... matter are packed very closely together.
a. solid
b. liquid
c. gaseous
d. no correct answer
b. Wood
c. Iron
d. Benzene
d. no correct answer
6. All of these matters have definite volume and indefinite shape except..........
a. alcohol,
b. oxygen.
c. water.
d. oil.
(....)
(.)
(...)
5. The substances that take the shapes and the volumes of their containers.
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Metals
They have metallic
luster
Non metals
They don't have metallic
luster
2 - Malleability
3 Conductivity of heat
4 Conductivity of electricity
5 Melting and boiling points
6 The state at room
temperature
Kind
Importance
Iron
Metal
Aluminum
Metal
Metal
Copper
Metal
Carbon
Non metal
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(1)Put a sign ( ) in front of the correct statements and sign ( x ) in front of the incorrect :
1. Metals are shiny .
( )
( )
3. Metals can be hammered, bent and pulled into the shape of wires
( )
( )
( )
( )
..melting points.
electricity.
heat.
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physical changes
change in
Example
( 1 ) Ice cycle .
( 3 ) Grinding of sugar .
( 2 ) Melting of wax .
( 4 ) Dissolving of table salt in
water .
( 5 ) Paper recycling .
Chemical changes
a new
Example
( 1 ) Burning of sugar .
( 2 ) Combustion of paper .
( 3 ) Rusting of iron .
( 4 ) Fermentation of fruits .
( 5 ) Burning of a candle .
( 6 ) Fermentation of sugar .
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6. The physical change is a change in the.................. of the substance without any change
in its ...........
7. .............. and ................ are forms of physical changes.
8. Grinding a quantity of sugar is a ..............change, while burning of sugar is a ...........
change.
9. Ice turns into water by .............. and water evaporates forming .............. and these two
processes are ........... changes.
10. Boiling of water to form water vapour is considered as a ............ change.
11. The chemical change is a change in the ............
12. Iron rusting is a ............ change, while dissolving of table salt in water is considered
as a ............ change.
13. Burning of wood is considered ............ change.
14. The freezing of molten wax drops is considered a ............ change while the burning of
a piece of paper is a ............ change.
15. Iron rusts when it exposed to ............ and ............
16. Cutting of bread is a ............ change.
17. Fermentation of fruits produces a new ............... with new ...............
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18. Melting of wax is considered a ............ change, while burning of a candle is a ............
change.
19. Fermentation of fruits occurs when they are exposed to air for a long time so, this is a
............ change.
(2)Give reason:
1-Burning paper is chemical change
..
2-Cutting paper is physical change.
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Unit 2
The universe
Lesson 1 :( Stars and planets)
2 Planets : there are eight planets revolve around the sun in fixed orbits , these
planets are arranged from the nearest to the farthest from the sun as following :
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(2)Put () or(x):
1. The third planet away from the Sun is Mars.
4. Jupiter is the biggest star, while the Sun is the biggest planet.
( )
8. The satellite or the Moon is a body that moves around the planet. ( )
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( )
21
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12. The Earth rotates around the Sun once every ............ and this is called............
13. The sequence of the four seasons occurs due to ........................................
14. In the ............................ season, the day is longer than the night.
15. Summer season occurs in ............ when the northern hemisphere is inclined away from
the Sun.
16. In the ..................... season, day is longer than night.
17. In the ........................ season, day is shorter than night.
18. Earth rotates around Sun once every.............. , while it rotates around its axis once
every.....................
(2)Put () in front of the right statement and (x) in front of the wrong one, then correct it :
1. The Sun seems to be risen from the west.
4.
The movement of shadow of any object exposed to sunlight is due to the apparent
6. The rotation of Earth around the Sun causes the sequence of day and night. ( )
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7. Hours of day are not equal to those of night as the earth's axis is vertical. ( )
8. Length of night = 28 hours - length of day.
9. The Earth revolves around the Sun in 30 days.
( )
(
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- every 28 days
- every 28 days
and
Causes the phases of
moon
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6. The Moon completes its rotation around its axis in.............. days while the phases of
the Moon are repeated every ......... days.
7. The Moon is called ................... when it is completely illuminated and is called ..........
when it is completely dark.
8. The Moon is called................. when it is right half side is sunlit
9. The Moon is called gibbous when ............... of it is sunlit.
10. The Moon is called new Moon when it lies between the ....................... and the ..........
11. Full Moon when the .................. lies between the .................. and the Moon.
12. The Moon is called .......... in the mid of the lunar month
13. The Earth rotates around the Sun in elliptical (oval) certain path due to the presence
of....... between them.
14. The Moon revolves around Earth in ......... path due to ............. force between
them.
15. .. is the rise of water level in water surfaces to cover land.
(2)Put () in front of the right statement and (x) in front of the wrong one, then correct it :
)
(
)
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)
(
)
(
6. Cleaning the beaches and water channels are from benefits of tide and the ebb. ( )
Weather
-Weather : It is the expected conditions of the atmosphere in an area during a
short period of time , not exceeding one week .
Weather factors :
1 Temperature :
a) Maximum temperature : It is the temperature
expected during the daytime .
b) Minimum temperature : It is the temperature
expected
at night .
Mercuric thermometer or digital thermometer : used to measure
temperature .
2 Atmospheric pressure :
Barometer : used to measure atmospheric pressure .
3 Winds : It is the movement of air from high pressure areas toward
lower pressure areas .
Anemometer : used to measure wind speed .
Wind vane : used to measure wind direction .
4 Clouds and rain : - Evaporation and condensation of water in seas ,
oceans and lakes form clouds .
Oxygen gas is needed for the process of.......... of living organisms and burning of
fuel.
5. ................. gas is necessary for combustion of fuel in houses.
6. The main source of oxygen gas is ............... during ................... process.
7. Divers carry.......... cylinders on their backs to help them in diving under water.
8. ............. gas is used in the manufacture of soda water
equipments.
9. Limewater becomes.............. when................. gas passes through it.
10. Green plants depend on .......... gas in the photosynthesis process.
11. Nitrogen gas is used in the industry of.................. and ...............
12. The most abundant two gases in air are .......... and ..........
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13. .......... gas reduces the effect of oxygen gas in the combustion process.
14. The formation of water droplets on the outer surface of a glass containing ice
indicates the presence of................. in air.
15. The humidity of atmosphere depends on the amount of............... that presents in air.
16. .............. is the expected conditions of the atmosphere at a certain area during a short
period of time (less than a week).
17....................... winds and .......... are the factors of the weather forecast.
18. ....................... is the temperature expected during the daytime.
19. ....................... is the temperature expected at night.
20. Temperature is measured by.........................
21. Atmospheric pressure is measured by................
22. ................ is the movement of air from high pressure regions to low pressure regions.
23. .......... is used to measure wind speed, while .......... is used to measure wind direction.
24. Atmospheric pressure is measured by .........., while wind speed is measured by..........
25. ................... gas makes limewater turbid.
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(2)Put ()in front of the right statement and () in front of the wrong one,
then correct it:
1.Oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases are found in air with equal ratios.( )
2. The air does not contain water vapour.
3. Atmospheric air contains about 1/5 of its volume oxygen gas.
( )
( )
5. Divers carry nitrogen cylinders on their backs to help them in breathing under water.
( )
6. Oxygen gas is consumed during respiration and burning processes.
( )
( )
12. Animals and plants need carbon dioxide gas for their respiration.
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