2003354

Nokia GSM/EDGE BSS11.5 System

Documentation Update 1

EDGE Key Performance Indicators

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

The information in this documentation is subject to change without notice and describes only the
product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the
use of Nokia's customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the documentation
is submitted, and no part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or means without the
prior written permission of Nokia. The documentation has been prepared to be used by
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using it. Nokia welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continuous development
and improvement of the documentation.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity, or
performance of the mentioned hardware or software products cannot be considered binding but
shall be defined in the agreement made between Nokia and the customer. However, Nokia has
made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the documentation are
adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia will, if necessary, explain issues
which may not be covered by the documentation.
Nokia's liability for any errors in the documentation is limited to the documentary correction of
errors. NOKIA WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE IN ANY EVENT FOR ERRORS IN THIS
DOCUMENTATION OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
(INCLUDING MONETARY LOSSES), that might arise from the use of this documentation or the
information in it.
This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyright
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Other product names mentioned in this documentation may be trademarks of their respective
companies, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Copyright Nokia Corporation 2005. All rights reserved.

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Contents

Contents
Contents 3
1

Changes in EDGE key performance indicators 5

EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs) 7

EDGE KPI categories 9

Network usage KPIs 11

5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4

Congestion KPIs 17
PDTCH congestion KPIs 17
Abis congestion KPIs 18
PCU congestion KPIs 19
Gb congestion KPIs 20

6
6.1

Quality KPIs 21
PDTCH quality KPIs

Mobility KPIs 25

Reference for used formulas 27

21

Related Topics 29

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

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Changes in EDGE key performance indicators

Changes in EDGE key performance

indicators
Changes between releases BSS11.5 and BSS11.5 Update 1
The following key performance indicators (KPIs) have been removed:
.

trf_208a

trf_205a

trf_162b

trf_161b

dap_4

The following KPIs have been added:

.

trf_237c

trf_234a

dap_7b

The version of the following KPIs has been changed:

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Old version

New version

trf_212a

trf_212b

trf_213a

trf_213b

trf_214a

trf_214b

trf_233

trf_233b

trf_235

trf_235a

frl_8

frl_8a

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

Reference for used formulas has been added.

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EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

These are the Nokia recommendations for the EDGE key performance indicators
(KPIs). KPIs for CS-3 and CS-4 are not included.
These definitions are subject to change. Nokia improves the definitions and the
list of KPIs according to received feedback and results from testing and field
operations.
A KPI is a value that presents some vital information about the network. The
KPIs are mapped directly from performance indicators (PIs), a formula of several
PIs, or directly from network counters.
Nokia has divided the EDGE KPIs into the following categories:

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Network usage

Congestion

Quality

Mobility

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

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EDGE KPI categories

EDGE KPI categories

Table KPI groups and formula names lists the key performance indicator (KPI)
groups.
The last letter after the formula ID number is for version control. When small
improvements to the formula are made, the last letter is incremented but the
formula number remains unchanged. KPI users should always use the most recent
version of the formulas.

Table 1.

KPI groups and formula names

KPI group

Description

Formula ID

Network usage

DownlinkGPRSRLC payload

trf_213b

Uplink GPRS RLC payload

trf_212b

Downlink EGPRS RLC payload

trf_215a

Uplink EGPRS RLC payload

trf_214b

PS GPRS erlangs

trf_237c

Number of uplink simultaneous

users

trf_231

Number of downlink simultaneous

users

trf_232

Downlink multislot allocation

blocking

tbf_16

Downlink multislot soft blocking

blck_33

Downlink TBFs per timeslot

tbf_38c

Inadequate EDAP resources in

downlink

dap_7b

PDTCH congestion

Abis congestion

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

Table 1.

KPI groups and formula names (cont.)

PCU congestion

Territory upgrade rejections due

to a lack of PCU capacity

blck_32

Gb congestion

Maximum received load %

frl_8a

PDTCH quality

Downlink GPRS RLC throughput

trf_235a

Uplink GPRS RLC throughput

trf_233b

Downlink EGPRS RLC throughput

trf_236

Uplink EGPRS RLC throughput

trf_234a

Downlink TBF releases due to

flush

tbf_36a

Mobility

Most of the KPIs are combined to be common for one BTS. Abis, PCU, and Gb
congestion KPIs are related to the Abis interface (Dynamic Abis), BSC, and Gb
interface respectively. However, the BTS KPIs can be summed up (that is, over
one BSC) to obtain the corresponding KPIs at the BSC level.

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Network usage KPIs

Network usage KPIs

GPRS DL payload data (kbytes), S9PS (trf_213b)

Use:
Indicates all GPRS payload data in downlink.

Formula:
All GPRS DL payload data (kbytes) =
sum (rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs1 x 20
+ rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs2 x 30)
/1024
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

Unit:
kbytes
GPRS UL payload data (kbytes), S9PS (trf_212b)

Use:
Indicates all GPRS payload data in uplink.

Formula:
All GPRS UL payload data (kbytes) =
sum (rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs1 x 20
+ rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs2 x 30)
/1024
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

Unit:
kbytes

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

EGPRS DL payload data (kbytes), S10.5PS (trf_215a)

Use:
Indicates all EGPRS payload data in downlink.

Formula:
(sum over MCS-1 (xx) x 22 +
sum over MCS-2 (xx) x 28 +
sum over MCS-3 (xx) x 37 +
sum over MCS-4 (xx) x 44 +
sum over MCS-5 (xx) x 56 +
sum over MCS-6 (xx) x 74 +
sum over MCS-7 (xx/2) x 112 +
sum over MCS-8 (xx/2) x 136 +
sum over MCS-9 (xx/2) x 148)
/1024
where xx =
(DL_RLC_BLOCKS_IN_ACK_MODE + DL_RLC_BLOCKS_IN_UNACK_MODE)
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_coding_scheme

Unit:
kbytes
EGPRS UL payload data (kbytes), S10.5PS (trf_214b)

Use:
Indicates all EGPRS payload data in uplink.

Formula:
(sum over MCS-1 (xx) x 22 +
sum over MCS-2 (xx) x 28 +
sum over MCS-3 (xx) x 37 +
sum over MCS-4 (xx) x 44 +
sum over MCS-5 (xx) x 56 +
sum over MCS-6 (xx) x 74 +
sum over MCS-7 (xx/2) x112 +
sum over MCS-8 (xx/2) x 136 +
sum over MCS-9 (xx/2) x 148))
)/1024
where xx = (UL_RLC_BLOCKS_IN_ACK_MODE + UL_RLC_BLOCKS_IN_UNACK_MODE [ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn mcs n])
[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn egprs] =

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Network usage KPIs

trf_204a
b.ignor_rlc_data_bl_ul_due_bsn * -----------------trf_203 + trf_204a

[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn mcs n] =

sum over MCSn (a.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Ack_Mode
+ a.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Unack_Mode)
[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn egprs] * -----------------------------------------sum over MCS1-9 (a.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Ack_Mode
+ a.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Unack_Mode)
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_coding_scheme

Unit:
kbytes
PS traffic, S10.5 (trf_237c)

Use:
Detects the maximum amount of PS data traffic during the measurement period.

Formula:
PS Erlangs = max (UL PS Erlangs, DL PS Erlangs) =
Max ((a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs1
+ a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs2
+ a.BAD_FRAME_IND_UL_CS1
+ a.BAD_FRAME_IND_UL_CS2
+ a.BAD_FRAME_IND_UL_UNACK
+ a.rlc_mac_cntrl_blocks_ul
+ [ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn gprs]
+ sum over MCS0..6 of (b.ul_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode
+ b.ul_rlc_blocks_in_unack_mode
+ b.bad_rlc_valid_hdr_ul_ack + b.bad_rlc_valid_hdr_ul_unack
+ b.bad_rlc_bad_hdr_ul_ack + b.bad_rlc_bad_hdr_ul_unack)
+ sum over MCS7..9 of (b.ul_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode
+ b.ul_rlc_blocks_in_unack_mode
+ b.bad_rlc_valid_hdr_ul_ack + b.bad_rlc_valid_hdr_ul_unack
+ b.bad_rlc_bad_hdr_ul_ack + b.bad_rlc_bad_hdr_ul_unack)/2)
--------------------------------------------------------------period_duration*60*50
(a.rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs1
+ a.rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs2
+ a.retra_rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs1
+ a.retra_rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs2
+ a.rlc_mac_cntrl_blocks_dl
+ sum over mcs1..6 of (b.dl_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

+ b.dl_rlc_blocks_in_unack_mode + b.retrans_rlc_data_blocks_dl)
+ sum over mcs7..9 of (b.dl_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode
+ b.dl_rlc_blocks_in_unack_mode + b.retrans_rlc_data_blocks_dl)/2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------period_duration*60*50)
[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn gprs] =
trf_203
a.ignor_rlc_data_bl_ul_due_bsn * -----------------trf_203 + trf_204a
Counters from table (s):
a = p_nbsc_packet_control_unit
b = p_nbsc_coding_scheme

Unit:
Erlangs
Average number of UL simultaneous users, S10.5 (trf_231)

Use:
Provides the average number of simultaneous users in uplink. The formula is
applicable for BTS and area levels.

Formula:
sum (ave_dur_ul_tbf_sum)
------------------------------------------------------------------100 x avg (period_duration) x count (distinct period_start_time) x 60
Counters from table (s):
P_NBSC_PACKET_CONTROL_UNIT

Unit:
Number of users
Average number of DL simultaneous users, S10.5 (trf_232)

Use:
Provides the average number of simultaneous users in downlink. The formula is
applicable for BTS and area levels.

Formula:
Sum (ave_dur_dl_tbf_sum)

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Network usage KPIs

------------------------------------------------------------------100 x avg (period_duration) x count (distinct period_start_time) x 60

Counters from table (s):
P_NBSC_PACKET_CONTROL_UNIT

Unit:
Number of users

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Congestion KPIs

Congestion KPIs

5.1

PDTCH congestion KPIs

DL mslot allocation blocking, S9PS (tbf_16)

Use:
If blocking happens regularly, either the territory (CS traffic low) or TCH
capacity (CS traffic high) needs to be expanded.

Note
If the statistics show that there is blocking but no upgrade requests yet, the reason
may be that the territory is smaller than defined in the default settings (CS use).
The PCU will not make an upgrade request. This is because the CSW side returns
the default channels back to the PS territory as soon as the CSW load allows this.

Formula:
sum (NO_RADIO_RES_AVA_DL_TBF)
100 x -------------------------------------------------------- %
sum (req_1_TSL_DL + req_2_TSL_DL + req_3_TSL_DL
+ req_4_TSL_DL + req_5_8_TSL_DL)
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

DL multislot soft blocking %, S10.5 PS (blck_33)

Use:
Indicates the ratio of unserved timeslots requests to all requests in downlink.

Formula:

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

100 - msl_6
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

For the msl_6 definition, see Ratio of served GPRS DL TSL requests, S9PS
(msl_6).
Average DL TBF per timeslot, S9PS (tbf_38c)

Use:
Indicates how many downlink TBFs there are, on average, per timeslot.

Formula:
sum (aver_tbfs_per_tsl_dl_sum)
----------------------------------sum (aver_tbfs_per_tsl_dl_den) x 100
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

5.2

Abis congestion KPIs

Inadequate EDAP resources in DL, S11PS (dap_7b)

Description:
Time per kilobytes when the adequacy of requested EDAP resources cannot be
granted for a scheduled downlink TBF in the BTSs where EGPRS is enabled.

Use:
Indicates time per kilobytes when the available downlink EDAP resources are
inadequate.

Note
This formula cannot be used with PCU2, because CS-3 and CS-4 are not
included.

Formula:

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Congestion KPIs

Sum (DL_Indadeq_Time_minutes)
/ Sum (DL GPRS payload_kbyte + DL EGPRS payload_kbyte)
=
sum ( a.dl_tbfs_with_inadeq_edap_res) / (50 x 60)
------------------------------------------------sum over BTS with EGENA = Y
( rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs1 x20
+ rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs2 x 30
+ sum over MCS-1 (xx) x 22
+ sum over MCS-2 (xx) x 28
+ sum over MCS-3 (xx) x 37
+ sum over MCS-4 (xx) x 44
+ sum over MCS-5 (xx) x 56
+ sum over MCS-6 (xx) x 74
+ sum over MCS-7 (xx/2) x 112
+ sum over MCS-8 (xx/2) x 136
+ sum over MCS-9 (xx/2) x 148)
/ 1024
where xx = (dl_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode + dl_rlc_blocks_in_unack_mode)
Counters from table (s):
a = p_nbsc_dynamic_abis
b = p_nbsc_packet_control_unit
c = p_nbsc_coding_scheme

Unit:
Minutes per kbyte

5.3

PCU congestion KPIs

Territory upgrade rejection due to PCU capacity %, S9PS (blck_32)

Use:
Indicates the ratio of territory upgrade requests that result in rejection because of
PCU capacity.

Formula:
sum (gprs_ter_ug_rej_due_lack_pcu)
100 x ----------------------------------%
sum (gprs_ter_upgrd_req)
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_traf c

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

5.4

Gb congestion KPIs
Maximum received load %, S9PS (frl_8a)

Use:
Indicates the load percentage of the frame relay bearer for incoming data from the
SGSN.

Formula:
sum (8 x (dlci_1_bytes_rec
+ dlci_2_bytes_rec
+ dlci_3_bytes_rec
+ dlci_4_bytes_rec
+ dlci_5_bytes_rec)/ (period_duration x 60))
100 x ------------------------------------------------ %
sum per frbc over all unlocked child nsvc
(c_nsvc.committed_info_rate x 16);
frbc object_instance = bearer_id in p_nbsc_frame_relay
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_frame_relay

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Quality KPIs

Quality KPIs

6.1

PDTCH quality KPIs

Average effective ACK GPRS DL throughput per used TSL, S10PS (trf_235a)

Use:
Indicates the impact of the radio link quality on net data rate per used timeslot,
taking into account the retransmissions and coding scheme selection. The lower
the value, the poorer the radio link quality. This causes retransmissions and the
use of lower coding schemes.
The numerator does not contain the RLC header bytes; neither does the MAC
header. This is because the aim is to count the data volume from as close to the
users point of view as possible.

Formula:
GPRS ACK DL payload data in (kilobits)
---------------------------------------- =
GPRS ACK DL time for data transfer (sec)
sum ((RLC_data_blocks_DL_CS1 rlc_data_blocks_dl_unack) x 20
+ a.RLC_data_blocks_DL_CS2 x 30) x 8 /1000
----------------------------------------------------------sum (rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs1
- rlc_data_blocks_dl_unack
+ rlc_data_blocks_dl_cs2
+ RETRA_RLC_DATA_BLOCKS_DL_CS1
+ RETRA_RLC_DATA_BLOCKS_DL_CS2) /50
Counters from table (s):
a = p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

Unit:
kbit/sec/TSL

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

Average effective ACK GPRS UL throughput per used TSL, S11.5PS

(trf_233b)

Use:
Indicates the impact of the radio link quality on net data rate per used timeslot,
taking into account the retransmissions and coding scheme selection. The lower
the value, the poorer the radio link quality. This causes retransmissions and the
use of lower coding schemes.
The numerator does not contain the RLC header bytes; neither does the MAC
header. This is because the aim is to count the data volume from as close to the
users point of view as possible.
The denominator is built on the fact that one timeslot can carry 50 RLC blocks
per second.

Formula:
GPRS UL payload ACK data in (kilobits)
--------------------------------------- =
GPRS UL time for ACK data transfer (sec)
sum ((a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs1
- a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_unack) x 20
+ a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs2 x 30) x 8 /1000
-----------------------------------------sum (a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs1
- a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_unack
+ a.rlc_data_blocks_ul_cs2
+ a.retra_data_blocks_ul_cs1
+ a.retra_data_blocks_ul_cs2) /50
Counters from table (s):
a = p_nbsc_packet_control_unit
b = p_nbsc_coding_scheme

Unit:
kbit/sec/TSL
Average effective ACK GPRS DL throughput per used TSL, S10PS (trf_236)

Use:
Indicates the impact of the radio link quality on net data rate per used timeslot,
taking into account the retransmissions and coding scheme selection. The lower
the value, the poorer the radio link quality. This causes retransmissions and the
use of lower coding schemes.

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Quality KPIs

The numerator does not contain the RLC header bytes; neither does the MAC
header. This is because the aim is to count the data volume from as close to the
users point of view as possible.

Formula:
EGPRS ACK DL payload data in (kilobits)
---------------------------------------- =
EGPRS ACK DL time for data transfer (sec)
(sum over MCS-1 (xx) x 22
+ sum over MCS-2 (xx) x 28
+ sum over MCS-3 (xx) x 37
+ sum over MCS-4 (xx) x 44
+ sum over MCS-5 (xx) x 56
+ sum over MCS-6 (xx) x 74
+ sum over MCS-7 (xx) x 56
+ sum over MCS-8 (xx) x 68
+ sum over MCS-9 (xx) x 74) x 8/1000
------------------------------------sum over msc1 6 of (yy)/50
+ sum over msc7 9 of (yy)/2/50
where
xx = b.dl_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode
yy = b.dl_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode
+ b.retrans_rlc_data_blocks_dl
Counters from table (s):
b = p_nbsc_coding_scheme

Unit:
kbit/sec/TSL
Average effective ACK GPRS UL throughput per used TSL, S10PS (trf_234a)

Use:
Indicates the impact of the radio link quality on net data rate per used timeslot,
taking into account the retransmissions and coding scheme selection. The lower
the value, the poorer the radio link quality. This causes retransmissions and the
use of lower coding schemes.
The numerator does not contain the RLC header bytes; neither does the MAC
header. This is because the aim is to count the data volume from as close to the
users point of view as possible.
The denominator is built on the fact that one timeslot can carry 50 RLC blocks
per second.

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

Formula:
EGPRS UL payload ACK data in (kilobits)
--------------------------------------- =
EGPRS UL time for ACK data transfer (sec)
(sum over MCS-1 (xx) x 22
+ sum over MCS-2 (xx)x 28
+ sum over MCS-3 (xx) x 37
+ sum over MCS-4 (xx) x 44
+ sum over MCS-5 (xx) x 56
+ sum over MCS-6 (xx) x 74
+ sum over MCS-7 (xx) x 56
+ sum over MCS-8 (xx) x 68
+ sum over MCS-9 (xx) x 74) x 8/1000
------------------------------------sum over MCS1..6 of (yy)/50
+ sum over MCS7..9 of (yy)/2 /50
where
xx = b.ul_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode - [ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn mcs n ack]
yy = b.ul_rlc_blocks_in_ack_mode - [ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn mcs n ack]
+ b.retrans_rlc_data_blocks_ul

[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn egprs] =

trf_204a
a.ignor_rlc_data_bl_ul_due_bsn * -----------------trf_203 + trf_204a
[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn egprs ack] =

[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn egprs] *

sum over MCS1-9

(b.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Ack_Mode)
---------------------------------sum over MCS1-9
(b.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Ack_Mode +
b.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Unack_Mode)

[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn mcs n ack] =

[ignor rlc data bl ul due bsn egprs ack] *

sum over MCSn

(b.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Ack_Mode)
------------------------------sum over MCS1-9
(b.UL_RLC_Blocks_In_Ack_Mode)

Counters from table (s):

a = p_nbsc_packet_control_unit
b = p_nbsc_coding_scheme

Unit:
kbit/sec/TSL

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Mobility KPIs

Mobility KPIs
DL TBF releases due to flush %, S10.5 PS (tbf_36a)

Use:
Indicates by cell reselection that there is mobility from this cell to other cells. Cell
reselection affects the throughput.

Note
Some abnormal releases are not shown in any release counters (those are included
in establishment), but this has no impact on this formula.

Formula:
sum (DL_TBF_REL_DUE_TO_FLUSH)
100 x ---------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum (Nbr_of_DL_TBF- DL_TBF_Establishment_Failed DL_EGPRS_TBF_REL_DUE_NO_RESP)
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

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Reference for used formulas

Reference for used formulas

The KPI described here has been used in the previous benchmark KPI definitions.
Ratio of served GPRS DL TSL requests, S9PS (msl_6)

Use:
Indicates the ratio of timeslot allocations to requests in downlink.

Formula:
sum (alloc_1_TSL_DL + 2 x alloc_2_TSL_DL
+ 3 x alloc_3_TSL_DL
+ 4 x alloc_4_TSL_DL)
100 x -------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum (req_1_TSL_DL + 2 x req_2_TSL_DL + 3 x req_3_TSL_DL + 4 x req_4_TSL_DL)
Counters from table (s):
p_nbsc_packet_control_unit

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

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Related Topics

Related Topics
EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)
EDGE KPI categories
Network usage KPIs
Congestion KPIs
Quality KPIs
Mobility KPIs
Reference for used formulas

EDGE KPI categories

EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

Network usage KPIs

EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

Congestion KPIs
EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

Quality KPIs
EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

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EDGE Key Performance Indicators

Mobility KPIs
EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

Reference for used formulas

EDGE key performance indicators (KPIs)

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