Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Graphics
*
Monochrome
No Graphics
*
CGA
Low Graphics
*
EGA
Better Graphics
*
VGA
High Graphics
*
SVGA
High Graphics
Control Buttons
Contras
Brightness
Horizontally size adjust
Vertically size adjust
Components of Monitor
o
Power Supply
o
CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)
o
Fly Back (Fixed on motherboard)
o
Mother board
o
Data Cable
Tools
o
Millimeter
o
Master set (Screw driver all type)
o
Solder kit
Problems
Data Cable
Connector
Transister
ICs
Resistance
Capacitor
Function of 9 Pins in EGA and CGA
Ground
1 pin
Horizontal
1 pin
Vertical
1 pin
Colours
6 pins
PC Damages activities.
Surge. Due to non-proper shutdown the PC
Spike.
Voltage. Due to voltage increase/decrease
ESD (Electronics Static Discharge)
Keyboard. Keyboard consists of following keys. Keyboard having 101 keys is called
standard keyboard and other are called Advanced keyboard:a.
Numeric keypad
b.
Navigation keypad
c.
Alpha batik/Numeric keypad
d.
Functional keys
Keyboards are of two types:a.
PS/2. This standard type of keyboard commonly found in latest PCs and
branded as well. It has six types of connections two pins at the bottom,
two pins at left side and two pins opposite to that. This type of keyboard is
very sensitive and sophisticated.
b.
DIN. Such type of keyboards are found in non-branded PCs. They are
larger then PS/2 and having five pins half bottom of the connector this
shape is like half moon.
Problems:a.
Cable problem
b.
Connector problem
c.
Sticky keys
d.
ICs problem
Mouse. Mice are of two type:a.
Serial. Such types of mouse are common with non-branded type of PCs
but branded PCs are also use this type of mouse more reliable than PS/2
but they use PC resources a lot. They uses COM port commonly COM1
which has nine connections with the combination of 4 and 5 connections.
b.
PS/2. This type of mouse is an IBM standard found in branded and new
types of PCs. This port is sensitive and sophisticated but very low
resources used.
c.
In far Red
d.
Touch
e.
Pointing Mouse
Problems:a.
Cable problem
b.
Connector problem
c.
Sensor problem
d.
ICs problem
e.
Mechanical problem
Motherboard. Motherboard has following main components:a.
Processor
b.
DMA
c.
RAM
d.
Connectors/Jumper
e.
BIOS
f.
Busses/Slots
g.
Cache
Printer. There are following types of printer:a.
Dot Matrix (Low quality). Following components are used in dot matrix:(1) Control Panel. Control panel is consists of following:
Font
Jumper setting
Page layout
(2) Cartridge. Ribbon is used as cartridge. There are two types of
ribbon:(a) 9 pins used for small printer
(b) 24 pins used for large printer
(3) Paper Control
(4) Mechanical Setup
(5) Cables
Power Cable
b.
Desk Jet/Bobble jet
c.
Laser Printer
d.
Plotter
Problems
a.
Line Jump
b.
Language setting
c.
Direction of printing
d.
Print quality
(Better quality)
(Best quality)
(Low/Best quality)
Firmware
The Software prepared by the manufacturer Company is known firmware, firmware
are commonly known as BIOS, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxidental system ).
The storage media for BIOS is of two-type volatile non-volatile, Volatile type of media
required a supported battery (Voltage) to hold data where non-volatile doesnt required
voltage to hold data. But all type of BIOS are controlled electronically Each
component of PCs must have related type of BIOS.
Types of BIOS:
I
II
III
IV
b.
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
c.
Communications Devices
Mother Board and its Jumper Setting
PC Conflicts
Understanding IOs address and IRQs.
Branded Vs Non Branded
Network Devices
HDD, Process & their Types
FDD, Process & their Types
CD ROM & CD Writer, Process & Their Types
Tape Drive, Process & Their Types
Zip and Optical Drives, Process & Their Types
Cabels
Key Board & Mice
Printing Process
Printer Types, & their Process
Laptops
Scanners
Multimedia Devices
Basic Electronic Components (Resistance, Capacitor & Transistor)
Electro Static Discharge (ESD)
Network Topology
Super, Main Frame & Mini Systems
Software
(1) Installation Procedure of Software
(2) Advance Technique of Installation
(3) Operating System (DOS & Windows)
(4) Checkit
(5) Norton
(6) First Aid
(7) Nuts and Bolts
(8) Drivers
(9) Under Standing standard Errors Types
(10) Getting Acquaint about Virus and Anti Virus
(11) Backing up your System
(12) Network installation
(13) FAT (16 & 32 Bits)
(14) VFAT, NTFS & UNIX file system