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AN-400A
Low-Power Green-Mode PWM Flyback Power Controller
without Secondary Feedback
Abstract
This highly integrated PWM controller, FAN400A, offers
several features to enhance the performance of a flyback
converter for low-power applications. Using the controller
reduces the costs of battery chargers and AC adapters. The
no-load power consumption can be less than 200mW for
universal AC input voltage range to meet the power
conservation requirements.
GND
GATE
FB
VDD
NC
SENSE
Features
Linearly Decreasing PWM Frequency
Green Mode Under Light-load and Zero-load Conditions
Constant Voltage (CV) and Constant Current (CC)
No Secondary Feedback
Low Startup Current: 8A
Low Operating Current: 3.6mA
Leading-edge Blanking
Constant Power Limit
Universal AC Input Range
Synchronized Slope Compensation
140C OTP Sensor with Hysteresis
VDD Over-Voltage Clamping
Cycle-by-cycle Current Limiting
Under voltage lockout (UVLO)
Fixed PWM Frequency with Hopping
Gate Output Maximum Voltage Clamped at 17V
Small SOT-26 Package
GATE
GND
VDD
FB
NC
NC
SENSE
NC
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AN-400A
APPLICATION NOTE
Application Diagram
V IN
DO
R IN
D1
CO
W AUX
VDD
GATE
C IN
VO
Q1
SENSE
GND
RS
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AN-400A
APPLICATION NOTE
Start-up Circuitry
When the power is turned on, the input rectified voltage
VDC charges the hold-up capacitor C1 via a startup resistor
RIN. As the voltage of the VDD pin reaches the start
threshold voltage VDD-ON, the FAN400A activates and
drives the entire power supply.
VDD - ON
t D_ON
R IN C1
= (VDC I DD ST R IN ) 1 e
(1)
IO
VO VD VZ
K 1.4mA
RB
(2)
where:
VD is the drop voltage of photodiode, about 1.2V;
VZ is the minimum operating voltage of the shunt regulator
(typically 2.5V), and;
K is the current transfer rate (CTR) of the opto-coupler.
For an output voltage VO=5V, with CTR=100%, the
maximum value of RB is around 910.
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AN-400A
FB
APPLICATION NOTE
RFB
RB
VO
CFB
R3
R1
C1
R2
2VDD
VX
VDD
0.707 VX
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AN-400A
APPLICATION NOTE
Actual Power
Limit Point
VSLOPE = VSL D
High Line
(3)
Low Line
Sense Voltage
Sense Voltage
0
tD
tON1
tON2
Gate Drive
FAN400As output stage is a fast totem-pole driver that can
directly drive MOSFET gate. It is equipped with a voltage
clamping Zener diode to protect MOSFET from damage
caused by undesirable over-drive voltage. The output
voltage is clamped at 17V. An internal pull-down resistor is
used to avoid floating state of gate before startup. A gate
drive resistor in the range of 47 to 100 is recommended to
limit the peak gate drive current and provide damping to
prevent oscillations at the MOSFET gate terminal.
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5
AN-400A
APPLICATION NOTE
Lab Note
Before rework or solder/desolder on the power supply,
discharge primary capacitors by external bleeding resistor.
Otherwise, the PWM IC may be destroyed by external high
voltage during solder/desolder.
This device is sensitive to ESD discharge. To improve
production yield, the production line should be ESD
protected according to ANSI ESD S1.1, ESD S1.4, ESD
S7.1, ESD STM 12.1, and EOS/ESD S6.1.
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AN-400A
APPLICATION NOTE
Guidelines:
RIN
VDC
D1
C1
Common Mode
Choke
C2
VDD
2
FB
RFB
RG
Gate
FAN400A
RF
Sense
CFB
Cf
RS
GND
Y-cap
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AN-400A
APPLICATION NOTE
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS
HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE
APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS
PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.
As used herein:
1.
2.
Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or
sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause
the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness
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