Chapter 3: Data Gathering Procedure, Sampling Tecnique

and Statistical Treatment of

Data

CHAPTER 3
Methods and Procedure
Data Gathering Procedure
The data for this research were collected using a survey questionnaire. The survey was created using
suitable questions modified from related research and individual questions formed by the researcher.
The survey was comprised of 20 questions, which were related to the participants perception
regarding metrosexuality. In the questionnaire, Likert scale was used to determine if the respondent
agreed or disagreed in a statement. After the professor validated the questionnaire, these were
distributed to the second year preparatory dentistry students of Centro Escolar University Manila. The
researchers assured confidentiality of their survey sheets since the identities are not important. The
researchers also understood that peoples consciousness may also affect their honesty and
effectiveness in answering the survey, and so, the researchers gave people the option of being
anonymous. Participants were given time to respond and then the researchers collected the surveys
the next day. There were no incentives offered for participating in the research. Next, the researchers
planned the questions that they would be asking to the interview. The researchers interviewed certain
number of male students in the population regarding metrosexuality.

Sampling Technique
The group used Stratified Random Sampling. In this sampling technique, the group got random
samples in a population which was composed of several second year preparatory dentistry sections.
From each of these sections, the sample size was drawn proportionately, 20 students in each section,
regardless of their gender.
Statistical Treatment of Data
In getting the sample size, the group used the Slovens formula which is, n= , N stands for the whole
population of the second year preparatory dentistry students who were enrolled in second semester of
school year 2011-2012, while e, stands for the margin of error, the researchers used 0.01 as the
margin of error. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed. Analyses of data were guided by
mean and percentage.
Slovens formula
n=
where:
N = total population
e = margin of error
Solution:
N = 400 second year preparatory dentistry students
e = 0.10%
n=
n=80

Four Basic Data Gathering Procedure Options

Some students are not aware of the fact that they need to know some data gathering
procedure techniques when writing their research papers. Usually, they are simply concentrating on
how to come with a good thesis statement, how to develop literature review or even how to cute
reference materials. Let us now talk about the methods of data gathering since some research
proposal examples do not even mention about this segment.
There are different ways for you to conduct data gathering procedures. Usually, these ways are
related to the same processes in statistics. Dissertation research methods are almost always related
to data gathering so you really need to learn how to acquire your data for analysis.
1.

Data mining this procedure involves the search for published data from reputable sources.
The process is simpler than other techniques but you need to make sure that the data is up to
date.
2. Interviewing o this data gathering procedure involves a certain amount of time and effort
investment. However, you can maximize the data that you can acquire form each respondents
because you will personally acquire data from them.
3. Depending on your research paper topics, you can conduct surveying. If you wish to gather
quick and raw data, this is the best medium for you. Prepare a set of questionnaire and then
have your respondents fill them out.
4. Lab experiments this type of data gathering procedure is intended if you wish to have a
control factor. You can then conduct lab experiments to gather raw data and then compare
your results to a control measurement.
We can give you thesis help if you are lost in your data gathering procedure. Let our writers do the
job for you.