AUSTRALIAN STEEL INSTITUTE (BNC (94) 00 979638 CONTENTS ee ee aoe ‘Angle cleat connections List of figures. v 10.7 DESIGN CHECK NO. 7—Design oer tnstigns i ceecn Semened nae’ "me Prefac vii (Bending of coped section) 19 Sree autor Sh 100 SEERA EECNS Seam | “About the contributing author and editor vill rotation check 20 ——-— Mag Beech cox Wo, ste Soa coped tae AUSRALAN STEEL MSTTUTE 1 poNeEPT OF DESIN GUIDE ot sa » | A ig oar: Te boot eo got tera mst a be ered sy frm wat $2" Seams 1 robes oon eet Ma theorist Ressler Se ee | 2 wescRITON OF CONNECTION? yo 0 PERE i AS ee ere ree vntlcegmemeion || TYPALDETAUNGOF CONNECTION. "0102 Dott comoctn | SE ee re ae 3" boat ange st 3s secoummors pesen none — reno zor (asst) 32 Sige ange cat See . ‘National Library of Australis Cataloguing-n-Publication entry: 4 DETAILING CONSIDERATIONS. 5 ‘1.4 DESIGN CHECK NO. 1— Hogan Co Detailing limitations cy ( TE Le ea tt tne Specs : ~ e ved. | REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTIONS... 7 12 poser on a beke to | a ‘pen pened spe ; ae : SeveTcas2 soos Route seed 6 noxcrouNo HFORUATION 113 BERR a. | Fe acter ere Pee + sus ot obsen oe._bovste GERGN CECH 2 | : Soe ees oe sea ass oF Des ° Besgn cacy » 3 en, Maen ene i ; Pewee «Sts OF DESIGN MODELSINGLE aeons enter 27 t 1 Australian Stool insite ANGLE CLEAT. 10 11.32. Alternative 'B’—Double line n We ga of bolts to supported member Maclean vats) | comecnon cecuerr ee pat aperearete | eel ee ou ener t Ao tnt se: 10 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL— eaoagty eon es ® : Nee eee ee eee eee! SECoMMENDED DESI ae amie Pere te eat GoURLE acu CLEA * Bc Ce 5 Peete Simi OF ENS ceovarmnei nana ae ee ter sects sion oe Sacer Dene Gia: ele ce ye come 102 DESIGN CHECK NO.2— apaely of supported membee Baie Oi Seas Brean capactyctonts Sees es so ™ {© supporting member, 11.7 DESIGN CHECK NO. 7—Design 10.8, DESIGN CHECK NO. 3 — capacity of supported member el ere eee ee nae nae nore pose ae Scrmemeseece cept sproted aren a aie oap eataen vanes ieee eomeocee Craton nee sa Genet to Cote ciara ae et acs ial lene, ee oe 1031 ee SS gn Sesion oe ° Teter’ Ae ath Stacy he an, arn ete on a i er re ie oie rn a ame ie 132 Peenentee ase ne Desi ci Rear er eet rte te anar Sal ela eos for Alaretre BOnsieioe sie sens eee eae Maa Dae ty arenes ale ay joa ossetmenpere wees an satis Samar timin potent ae cad canine SEN Ghose roFEa NEKO. ha ee er Ue Oe eee naa cy mee ‘Seay sha) © ohare” 3 Sipe Rta Sect se ats vos BERG ces «oem 110F Singoadegcomedion 34 Soak oer cae ee ere, een Gecvgavmrciommr” «|| MOEGnbiaintcincin 8 tae wari wt sume EE) nang upen s SOGIG trtotrt on oe Se a, ae ne a 2 cea eae et R GREERNG tao oes * ‘or peraone shoutd be sought. (Block shear—Coped section) 18 Page e sce del at woe a" e nga selon i wo"‘a0csiow Exauntes ra Poo eee al 1 LIST OF FIGURES: oneeion capac ih 152 Confgraion Double angi cot soe Singesdos cote 2 ss doubt bats ourpored Page Soren ne eee cere ae | dout “igure 19 Supporting members with 2 lopeeneties® alee Fine Teele andemte PIMOS Sao es. 22 wie a a eae | ae if Figure 20 Block shear capacity areas— Singesded se KE Sunroncs meron orga ere igninnct | Fg 20 le hc Comedontosppomg bean 41 yg BENT Forotsaaie: I a Sen Steines |e emsie 8"Soae ine of Figce 21 Bh sa cpl pris 19 DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES. a ‘supported member oT ‘bolts to beam web 3 ‘Supported memt 18-4 Confgu aed 1 Figure 4 Double fine of bolts to supporting ‘Figure 22 Bending-coped supported oo Satan tr of bots io perenoices | Beste 5 Sendra suppared morter eA eee = 4 Figure 8 Altematva ‘A'—Single line of Figure 23 Parameters for olation check... 32 eas el Deion alee) oO || Bais to beam web 4 Figure 24 Local tabi paraeters— liimbial | Figure 6 Aitemative ''—Double tine of Coped supported momber v.88 | ototeam ae 4 gue 2 Supe amber wah Fraue7 ‘ingot suppcing Sheed merberoncns oe nea 4 Figur 2 Supping robs wh | gigs 8. Cops bar angi rca Sinpted aber on feo Sos. 35 | eae 8 ae 27 Smead dle AC j Figure 9 Coping beam bottom flange to ‘connection to suppaeting colur } ‘Gear bolts, 8 Figure 28 Single-sided single AC a | er 1 Tylon pace 3 Seeger team, | ae tattle 7 Fae 9 Gamay cnguan Fur 12 Cmctongeonty 4 Graig decane | Fae 13 Bh starcpcty es spree Sh I Dai leeat 18 Fae 90 ble ole Cat dbl ine ure % Bock sear capt pra — Sots separ rember 48 ‘Supported mr « Figure 31 Geometry configuration C— Fou 16 Bong Coed sepa Stele mp tet ange te “ou ao | Sone: ® cit eppried enber. Pom Fanti pgee Senco Fur Loca gst proms Shale ce Ste ne Sond Spo at on 8 eit suppored menbor..57 | eu 18 Strpring nonbas win | ‘oun 18 {upporsd member on onesie... 22 sign go oe e sion gue 5 mo. ¢ sola Soe rt ein snc a Sonal, etn ~~ ann rnc| PREFACE LIST OF TABLES: j ‘This new series of connection publications by the Australian Institute of Steel (ASI) covering a pum | al Sh ee an a ea’ ie comin be tow 2 Sree Beck Connon Sere, Pot 1 ed, 2007 (Comecton Sete, Pat F) Ths Toble1 Arle cat eng capt ttle Table6 Age cleatceugncapacy le -—«|-—=—=«sGonncian Sain, Pat olathe method of eign ana prones copecty tbls ore Cotouraton Aube se Shiga tee sage | SieeCaretucs er ange Sine smnetene Comer wed for suche sla Sau Sn tne tat Senet aber serie “eeaecion hs ir eniectng and scare means see sures Seer penne Svonat nee ‘tengo asl, abalen an arson case Sanat 0 esgy spose IE Bt dep ou A BERESES SS <0 am ‘loge tn ty Sting be ky fo mn Steen stage. Tm Comersone Tle 2 An dot etgn apo ttle ep o | SURETPat'? issapacon mathe hire Comecton eran Par? igs eonecons Ce ee saye7 gic dein capucy aio —«|-—=—(aacey the Surual Stoel Connections Ses “Connection Sere" apace and Giang tne toate Sonat ec sgt | GRSCSG'Rattaponp peteaton tt loasd in 1078 at mic tin comedien dengn Stopol weber Seen tbe | GEARS vee anveted forte pupore of generating and alessig coanesancopecty Abt’ Tb < $00 wn vos este, | BRE eta tee eae nee lnc serie sess fat, te fur eaton oop * ERS Bl 0 mn | BES. er seal Comecton se ered tar the rey Boo ar temo in 198in peal or cone sea a ‘eo se | Rea oa butte a ho esargvet eee tt sate compen Sime Ciaran dba te tale Angi aesn cpecy to |——_—contning conection dug capac tien Seat cots Cilceaton Boe age | ee eat eee Stppates meme at outils PanM nt oSoa! attr! too conmocdone wich tbe an Comacton Sees Siete a mm cea te Grel stare sol sonmecbore ic ths mec Ses rae m oe 5 trpanding and revaing the elemental connection theary contained In provious edions. of | Basign of Sinctral Connections, This allows the single and double angle cleat connection Table 4 Angle eal design capacity table Table @ Angle deat design capaci lable Se roman doace and paca! or efcen anon arcesonat, Te prevention 9 he ‘Cantiguraton A couble angle Conigwaton C snge angle | are ira tne otal cnmene cae ‘Connection made! follows a syised calculation page forma wih a oumbered DESIGN CHECK ‘ea! single lin of bats 6 eet Sa eo ote frocadure 10 simpy the design capacty assessment This robust connection is retuning 4 Hieber 00 mm deep. nl favour due tothe gow of efficont computer numeric contol fabrietion processes Table S Angle cleat desgn capac table Table 10. Angi lat design capactytable— ‘The most significant upgrades In reviewing and consolidating the previous AC design model ae ‘Coniguaton 8, double angle Configuration C single angle tho. detaiing lations, refinement of block shear assesoments and. rolalon chooks ‘et double ina of bale t2 ‘eat single ne of bal to Improvements have boon made to local stably of coped beams and lcs! capaciy of the Sipporied membet Supporiod monber, “Soppering member checks Design Guide 5 inckudes standardised detaling and design capacty amor > 800 mm deep. 50 amor = 300 mm deep 56 tables for the engl and covble angle cleat connection designed using the design model i this ‘Gulce, The design capacity tables have been rigorously checked frsly by hand calculation then by spreadsheet and also using the Limcon sofware for consistency and valdiy. An ASI Comecions survey revesed that practising engineers in designing common conection fishy Consult ther design capac tables, thon i required follow wih hana clculatons, spreadsheet formulation and finally detalag computer assessments. Special suveys ofthe Australian steel Industry provided bot practice for component and cimensional standadisalion, The results {uate foreach single and double angle cleat configuration ae only forthe dimensional ang 7 (geomotrcal atone and cesign actions species, Any adalonal loads, lead combinations, Jeomety arrangement, beyond. the lite. specthed mus! be undertaken by @ competent Profesional person an suppotes by engineering researc, theory or principles, “The new Consctions Seas format wih separate design guides fer individual connocton typos {e'intended to facitate adaton to or rovsion of connection model theory using relevant new local or international research as deemed appropriate by tne ASI, Connection models ‘eveloped using the Handbook 1 theory follow a siylsed page format witha numbered DESIGN ‘CHECK procedure fo simply connacton capacity assessment Engineering Systems has worked closely withthe Australian Steol insite to farther develop Limeon as the companion program for Ihis new Connocton Design Guide series. The latest version of Limcon Tal implements the new connection design models and Kt was employed in Checking the design tables. The Limeon output for one or more of the worked examples i Included in an appendix to each Design Guise. The program isan eficiont tool covering the fll ‘ange of structural connections, including those beyond the scope ofthe Design Guide capacity table [An appendix to each Design Guide alto contains an ASI comment form. Users of this Pubation are encouraged to photocopy this ene page form and forward any suggested Improvamonts which may be incorporated ito future eaters Santer e je doa cton a ¢ sng ont at etn oeABOUT THE AUTHOR ‘im Hogan is Diector of SCP Consuling Pty Lid. His gcademic achievements include, = Fim, Hoses gincering om ihe Universy of NSW with 1 Claes Honours and the University pace cit raduate quatications include a Master of Engineering Science and a Master of ree ec Sisttion Tin is 2 Member ofthe Instuton of Engineers Australia with CPEMg fond IE Aust status His early experience was on bridge design and construction with the NSW Pubic Works Be tad aubeequentiy as Development Engines and then Engineerng Manager with Re eitaiam lasiite of Steel Constucton until 1980, Consuting experience with SCP tre a ince 1980 hos ineuded design and supervision of lage stoo tamed buldings, one iainge, mil Bulldings, etal Gavolopmonts, detonce Infasrucure and compost re ie naldngs, Hie. pubished works. doal primarily with the areas of composite ae ttn zinal connections fabrication and erection of ste! structures and he was & major caer aad actor of the Commentary to AS 4700. He Is a member of @ number of sent ona Gommitioes Jeahng wth steel and Composte structures and is curently Standarss Mateus BD.001 ‘Stoo! Stuctites and BO-032 Composte Construction, He rma ot cord fom Standards Attala for Ns contibution= to witing of Australian Standars, ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR AND EDITOR ‘Scot Murtor i naw the National Stctural Decking Manager for BlueScope Lysaght. He was Free te Nalonol Manaper--Engineering & Consiuction for the Ausitakan Stel natiule to ecrked i tts Tolo on 2000 to 2007. This Key rola volved seting tho tecteical (A) ar ASI support of design and construction to enable the effin’ specication ang eae cls consturton, Respensiikier incluced AS! technical publications, advice on sty best practoo, AS|and Code commitoes. presentabors an lecturing Sot ts a Momber of the Intuition of Engineers Australia with CP Eng & NPER (Structural) Sect ee Mids a Gacheb of Structural Engneering from the Univesty of Technology, sae, tr Clase Honours and the Univeraty Medal. is professional career includes 18 Sere), "snsuting ev and sirutural engnenring working for Tim Hogan at SCP Consulting Faenace ching experience includes @ song steel focus wilh major infrastructure, indusiral ane ‘ommorial developments pus domestic construction. ow e nal co Seta. t eton rec: -penpmnnennnenennnneg | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “Tne authors would ke to extend spacial thanks: ‘The ASI Comecions stering commits consisting of Richad Cons (Engineering Systems) Minory Ry fOveSos! Mota Mla) St Aam Sym Smogon Ste! Tam he) or el ‘Aapecve fontbutore wi he deveopment and review of he fainial an elon eontent ‘ithe and ASI Connection Pucaon Signficant contributions were mad by + Richard Colins—Engingering Systems in the develoo e Je development and upgrade of the Limcon seta coe npr win enn es ng nw eg and aon te + Standards Avetrala for proviging thei echnical iypeseting expert + Whizzesd Pty Ltd wit dating and graphics for publishing, + ASI Slate Engineering & Consiucton Spocial Sub-Commiles for progressive Eminoering and nduty review f mansearpt pen “Together wih support of 1+ All facets of the ASI membership including design engineers, stoolwock 1 engineers, stoolwork detalers ond {bniators in contrbutng Industry best practice and slandorcs through ASI surveys and rec contain fo eaahish ihe theary and geometry threw AS! Conecton e ote la Coburn aa ia 1 CONCEPT OFDESIGNGUIDE 1.1. Background ‘The ASI was formed in 2002 through the marge of Australian Insite of Slee! Gonstruction {(AiSC) ana Stet Insite of Ausra (SIA). Te former AISC publshed a design manual ging {guidance on the design of structural connections in stool (Ret 2) AI i updating Reference 2 by way of the Connection Series including design guides dealing th conccton parts and indivdal conmecion types. The overall series of Connections publications wil be known as the Connections Seres, ‘Ine former AISC also published @ manual containing standardized detaling for simple onnsetons, ecompanieg by load tables (Ref. 3}. Wiherover possible each design guide for indvidual connection types contains standardised GeSimy and’ design eapsciy tables for the connection type coveres by that desion guide ‘Served using the design models in hal design gui. ‘The Connection Series is 9 specialist series devoted tothe design of connections In structural see scSocdance with curtent Austalan Slandard AS 4100 (Re. 1), reflecting the curent Se Si‘knowlodge of connection behavigut om test resus, In some instances, the test ERSonve le sparse and in other instances the evdonce is contradietory or clouded. Each design Bison the Conmeciion Series has been writen by weighing the evidence to provide ue Monded donign procedures based in part on ine design procedures used in equivalent ‘manuals andlor published papers, “Tie Guide is intended fo provide a design model forthe angle cleat connection (AC) which sees eatiue atmate of comecton design capacity and considerable effort has been Bipended In researching and developng a simple, yet sallsfaciry design model which can be Bites on the basis tf the avalabie research ond curent cesign practice. It is to be eephasises that for this connection, the design model presented @ not the only possible Tit moray the mot representaien of the behaviour of an individual connection the Gnston atthe ASI Ite therefore not intended to suggest that other models may not result rgeauate connection capacity and further reference 's made to the Disctaimer on pagk Tar stie publteation as to the required investigation and verification by a compotent rofesuional person or persons in tagards fo the accuracy, suitability and applicability of {ve meterals provided In this Connoctions Series, ‘The connection deat with in tis Guide fs the single or double angle cost connection, also mown as sing or doubla angle web cleat connection ‘The angle clat connection is used as a simple connoction in terms of AS 4100 for ste! boar {o ste! Beam or steel column connections e devin gute wo | 2 DESCRIPTION OF CONNECTION “The ange cleat connection consists of othr a single angle bolted to @ supported member web or two angles bolted each side of supported mambor web. The angle angles are in tn Bottod tothe supporting membar (refer to Figure # for ypeal examples ofthe connec, ‘Te supported member may require 1 have th flange andlor the web to be coped in order to ‘abe the connection Io be effected (fer to Figure 1) Features ofthe connection ae — The components a standard angle, grade 300 (one oF two angles} — The bolting eatepory normally used is 881. = The component does not extend tothe bottom Range ofthe supported beam in order to sure ha! tha bear can rote thou tucring the supporting member =the connection can ont sed, Such aude o bl bbe used fo hollow saction columns I studs or speci ols a not considered in thie Design Guide (ater Design Guide 1) fod arenures us FIGURE 1 TYPICAL SINGLE AND DOUBLE ANGLE CLEAT CONNECTIONS (afer Ret. 4) ange en a e ange det it aon om: er ——3 TYPICAL DETAILING OF 3.4 Double angle cleats CONNECTION =H beds ae ‘Beamo-column ané beam t-baam conractns, "snooped, ingle and daub we copes beans {Beamon and beamte-boam conectons, ncopea, gl ana double web Soped Deas FIGURE 2 ALTERNATIVE ‘SINGLE LINE OF BOLTS TO BEAM WES, FIGURE 8 ALTERNATIVE 8'—DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO BEAM WEB, 2p tn | i fo LEE [FIGURE 4 DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTING MEMBER e ange cls contort eton a 3. TYPICALDETAILING OF 3.2. Single angle cleat ‘CONNECTION ‘Beamo-clunn an baamto‘boam connections, neoped singe and double wa oped bears ncoped igi and double web copes Deane FIGURE 5. ALTERNATIVE “A'—SINGLE LINE OF BOLTS TO BEAM WEB FIGURE 6 ALTERNATIVE ®—DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO BEAM WED. FIGURE 7 SINGLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTING MEMBER e sesonse wo sleet Santas, at ton4 10 " 2 8 “ 6 6 DETAILING CONSIDERATIONS. ‘Angle component is a standard roled equsl or unequal angle (Grade 300). Tne Component usually cropped o7 oxy to fongth and the halos aro usually puncted imitations in AS 4100 Section 14 (Ret 1) apply to these operations ‘Skew and raking beams cannot be accommodated Bolt holes are 2mm lige than the nominal belt diametor. Soted of oversize holes are hot uyed because AS 4100 requires the use of ether boing category 8.8/TF cr 8.BTB for Such hoe pes. In connections to cohunn webs, the beam lange may also naed tobe coped (removed) to ‘ion the connection tobe efecod (Figure 8). Fabrication ofthis type of connection requtes close conal in cultng the beam to langth ‘nd adequate consideration must be given to squaring tho beam ends euch tat both ‘angle cleats are parle! and the effect of Beam camber does not resul in ut-t-square “angle clea which makes erection and eld -upofieut “Tho use ofthis connection for two-sided bean-to-beam connections should be considered Cavell, Installation of bots nthe supporting member can cause difeuies in ths cae. ‘Wen unequal sized beams are used, spec coping ofthe bottom flange ofthe smal beams may ba required to provent it fculing tho bots (Figure 9). ‘Since the angle clat is intended to behave Hlosbly, damage ofthe cleat during kransport ‘ent normaly of concern and may be rectified onsite ‘Tne connection has some facility for ste adjustment during erection. Ina un af beams, @ {hily shorter beam may bo detailed end suppliag wih packs of varying thickness in ‘rder fo take up any accumulation of tolerances, For coped beams, the op of the end plate and the boom ofthe top flange cope cut should eolnciae CCheck angle cleat component with to ensure that wil ft between filets of column Section when connecting to est web (Figure 8). ‘In connections to column webs, a check must bo mace on the length of bol tobe used to ‘ensure aulficient cloarance is avaiable between the angle cleat and the inside of the ‘Slum flange, to permit the bots to be installa (Figure 8) rection clearances must be especialy considered because of the necessity to angie hheams Ini place during erocton, Tn consideration is most imparant for the case of 3 eres of beams in the one fo, all connected between the same main supporting mame, 1 beams of diferent web thickness ars connected to opposte sides of a supporting ‘momber web (column or beam) the ciference In web thickness must be kept to 2 mm to ‘low the bot gauge lobe set to su bol supported member webs. “The bolt gauge for doubla angle cost connection is usualy set at around £40 mm with Sy seta 8S mm, This will ecommadale web thicknesses fom 6 mm to 14 mm, whch ‘ales for most oled section supported members. ‘The angle cloat is good connection in terms ofits faclty for ste adjustment, The two sets of bolts are bon placed in cearance holes allowing sight adjustment in two Sections before tne bots are tighlened. In dtion to ths, packs canbe placed between the cleats and the cupported mombr if equi With two sided connections that share a commen sot of bolts the shop bolts (or site bats) ‘hould be placed with heads In opposite ivacions in tho webs ofthe connecting par of ‘beams and the site boke placed as shown in Figure 10. In some eases, i may be necessary Io place the nut over the hole and turn the bol info the nut angie colnet, eon ms FIGURE 8 COPING BEAM FLANGE(S) FOR COLUMN WEB CONNECTION oer U yy ‘ TES] see = sem 1+ ‘ t tH pe waren rere od) FIGURE 9 COPING BEAM BOTTOM FLANGE TO CLEAR BOLTS (afier Re. 5) ot head et onto FIGURE 10 TYPICAL BOLT PLACEMENT (after Re. 5) sage ces commen fx ton -pnnonone a —5 COMPLIANCE WITH AS 4100, REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTIONS. “The angle cleat is notonally a FLEXIBLE CONNECTION within tho orm of AS 4100, which is scussed in Section 22 of Handbook 1 of this Publleaion. The roquremens for any design tmocel aro sposiied in Clause 9.1.2 of AS 4700 (Ret. 1) which is ciscussed in Section 2.3 of Handbook 1 “The ductility necessary in the angle cleat connection Is provided bythe follwing factors: = dotermation of the bolts along ther as; — deformation ofthe angle cleat by flexing out of plane, puling in towards the beam and local ‘Sotrmation ofthe cost around the bot (Figure 17) — slippage ofthe cleat horizontally as the plate deforms. It ls considered thatthe available testing data indleate that suffeient duct is present from tase sourees fr the angle cleat connection to Qualify as sutable fr simple construction terms Of the rogurements ef AS 4100, provided that all he roquements of this design model— Dartulany. tne Imation on supported member rotation and the geometrical tinitations Specitedara complied wth As orcad aera FIGURE 11 DEFORMATION OF THE ANGLE CLEAT (ater Rel 4) e angle et eonatr, ton 6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION Research Information ‘The folowing list of references relate to the testing ofthe angle cat connection. The reported ehaviour and design recommendations contained in these roforences were consiseed in formulating the design model used in this Design Guise —Pram and Mansel! (Refs. 6,7) Kulak, Fishor and Stik (Rel. 8) = Munge et (Rots, 9,10) Lipson (Refs. 11,12) “Testing of angle cleat connections has been conducted by Munse et al (Rafe. 9, 10) and Lipson (Reta. 11, 12) Kulak, Fishor and Stuik nave summarised this and other work in Reference 8, ‘commenting nat ‘expariments have incited that most of the relation of the convection comes fom the Gaormation ofthe angles: fastener delormations play only & minor rate To minmise foiatonal resistance, the thickness of the angle should be kept to minimum and a relatively large aauge provided.” Kulak, Fisher and Stik (Ref. 8) comment thal most web angle connections are checked only for ther shear-carrying capacity, thal Is, tne relalvely email amount of moment prosent is ‘eplected Fasloners re. assumed 10 bo subject Io shear forces ony: tho tonsil frcos Intfosuced by deformation of the angi .. are neglected. However, tho eflet of smear forces ‘eling eccontically shoul be incuded unioss estancos are sll. “The losing by Munse etal and Lipson generally supports the design meso commended, ‘Australian testing of this connection has been reported in Refs. 6 and 7. In these tests, the ‘angle cleat connacions were tested in pure shear al the suppor faca. in Ref. 6 was reportod thal ine angle cleat cistrted appreciably and lecaleistorion occurtod around the bol oles and ie sd tt he cnnacton possess sist eyo oy he ps of Sesh motel presented heroin, In Ret. 7, considerable elongation of the bolt holes was also observed witha failure through tear-out at tha bottom bak boing reported im two casos (both with end datancos in the beam ‘web of 1.50» bolt iameter)highighting the importance of the design procedure int Fecommended design model o guard against this occurence e esi use 8 me syn lat aeons ton ."BASIS OF DESIGN MODEL— DOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS Double angle cleats “Te recornmended design model inthis Design Guide treats the ange cleats as an extension of the suppartea beam web. ‘The American Institute of Stool Construction (Ref 5) and the Brsh Stes! Constucton institute (Ret 3} adopt a simiar design model, wih sila assumptions to the commended design ode “The design capacity ofthe Bolt aroup connecting the angle cea to the supporting member is ‘based onthe assumption tat the bots are loaded in vertical shear only. The design expression letbased on Section 3.80! Handbook 1 “The design capacity ofthe bolt group connecting the angle lets to the supported member is thased on the sssumption thatthe belt group & subject to ecconvic shear force acing at the face ofthe supporting member. The desig exoression is based on Section 3.9 of Handbook 1, ‘2nd involves consideration ofthe folowing (the bot group being faded in eccenvic shear wit the design capacty being derived sing the menod of Section 29 of Handbook 1, this design capacty being ited by the bolt shear capac, Bearing on the component and en the supported member web (even though hole dstorion ie an inherent: part of providing ‘otatonal duciy la. the ‘conection. ond plate tearout at the most heavily loaded bolt boing checked using the component of force inthe vorical direction with any end dslances (ineluing Noles) in the vertical fivection an the component of fores inthe hotzontal ection with any end distances in the horizontal Greton, The expression on which the design capaciy are based ae also derived in Section 3.9 of Handbook 1 “The expressions for the design capacitias of the angla cleat component in shear and under yroment are Laken directly om the expressions given In Section 5.4 of Handbook 7, the later bing derved from the design moment capaciy(@M,) divided bythe eccentricity (e) Likews, the oxprostion for tne design eapecty in block shaar i laken Kom Section 54 of Handbook 1 ‘The design capacity of the supported member In shoar and in bending for coped supported ‘mombers use the expressions derived in Section 8.2 te 6.6 of Handbook 1, again assuming that the and reaction acts atthe fece ofthe supporing member. The design capacity in block shear ‘Bistonded to guard agoinst the. possibity of thal type of fale in the wed of @ coped Supported member, This phenomenon fs discussed in deal in Section 6.9 of Handbook 1 In Reference 12, Carrio has compared Australian (Ref, 2) and American (Ref. 14) design ethos. He observed thatthe Austallan mattod gave a lower design capacity and noted that {hiss primary due to consderaton of horizdta tear-out inthe web of fe supported member Invine australion design method. Carrato considers such fear-out as ‘highly Unlikely” for fe Giforent reasons. The other minor difrences betwoen the two design methods noted by ‘Gareato e considered by tim not onflence the nal design of the connection Sloce the bolls the supported member web ere considered to be eccencalyToaded in the recommended design mode of Refornce 2 and tis Design Guide, a herizonal component of force ts applied tothe bots. AS 410 requites tal toa-out be considered in such a case. The basi of he recommended design mode! inthis Design Guides consequently identical to that in Reference 2. and 1s conslatent uth tat forthe web side plate connecton in this respect as Contained in Hancbooe oto ue 5 BASIS OF DESIGN MODEL— SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT ‘Single angle cleat “The recommended design made! n th Design Guide treats the angle cleat as an extension of Ihe supported beam web, “The American Insitute of Stee! Construction (ef. 5) adopts a sinsar design mode, with similar ssumplion to the recommended design mode. Te Bush Stee! Consvucton Insite (Ret 4) ‘does not nave a design model fora single angle clas. ‘The desion capacity ofthe bolt group connecting the angle cleat to the supporting member Is based on the. assumption that the boli are loaded in eocentc shear force. The design ‘expression # based on Secion 3:9 of Handbook 1 for an eccentrety equal to tho sistance between the ceive ofthe supported momber web andthe contre of tho belt group. ‘Te design capacly ofthe bolt group connocting the angle cleat tothe supporisd member is based on the assumpton that te bot group is tuboct to eccentc shear force acting at the face of he supporting member, The design expression is based on Section 3.9 of Handbook 1 ‘The design expressions fer bth bolt groups involves consideration a ho ftloning (the bot group being loaded in eccentric shear with the design capacity boing derived ‘sing tie mesos of Section 3.9 of Henao 1, tis design capacity being mites bythe bolt shear pect. bearing on the eamgonent and on the supported membor wob (oven og fois onan teen pat of pow tome cy te (end plate toar-out atthe most heavily loaded bolt boing checked using the component of foros In the vertical drection with any end distances (htuding holes) in the vertical rection andthe component of force Inthe horizontal rection with any end distance in ‘he horizontat drecton. The expressions gn which the design capacly ste based areas Served in Section 3.9 of Handbook 1 ‘The expressions forthe design capactis of the angle cleat component in shear and under ‘moment are taken directly from the expressions given In Section 5.4 of Handbook, the later being derived om the design moment eapaciy (4) divided bythe ecconicy (0). Likewise, {he expeossion for tha design capacity in Block shaar fen from Section 6 of Handbook 1 “he deslgn capacty of he supparie member a shear and in bending for coped suppored ‘mombers seth expessone drivel Secon 20 € 01 Handbook f,agamassurng at {he end reaction act the lace ofthe supporing member. The dasigncapasty in lock shear |S inonded fo. guard against the possinty of tha type of faluro inthe web ot 9 copes Supported member: This phenomenon is discus in dea in Soton 69 of Handbook 3 ¢ sc Sa it won me9 CONNECTION GEOMETRY 10 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL-DOUBLE ANGLE ‘CLEATS-SUMMARY OF [Angle components are assumes tobe oriented such tha: ‘checks (@) one tog of the angle cleat component (log a) Is attached to the supporting member Design is based on determining Vax, the design capacity of the connection, which is tho tough bot group minimum of the design eapactios Vs, Vy Vo, Ves Vn Vs Vp Ve {b) tho other leg of the angle clast component (lg fi) aachod fo the beam web through ‘The desian requirement is then Vax V* (design shear force) oe orca From AS 4100, Clause 9:.4(b\) (Ref 1) this connection must be designed for a minimum ‘esign shea force of 40 KN, oF 0.15» emamber design shear capacty, whichever lhe laser. 4H. NOTE: loa Summary of checks—Double angle cleats ea for been ono tity tn wel {02 es cteotne 2 — Susp cnny a srr node {03 esioncteo:Ne 3 — Onin ny tet see mame ye 30, ~ Double angle clasts - 0,= 40, 10.4 DESIGN CHECK NO, 4 — Design capacity of angle cleats (Shear, bending, block Fs 1 | 198 BEHENOHEKNO 5 — bunny tr nb hanno | | Sh 104 Been HEOKNO 8 — bn ame eaten Con or 197 Been CteoKNO 7 — Da spy fd mee ota ef 40.9 DESIGN CHECK NO. 9 — Loca stability of coped supportad member 10.10 DESIGN CHECK NO. 10 — Local capaci of supporting member ‘SC eng ban FIGURE 12. CONNECTION GEOMETRY nae ooo at ean ¢ og co ES nt eon oeon 40.4 DESIGN CHECK NO. 1— Detailing imtatons 10 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL—DOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS Detailing limitations (Reter Figure *2) Bolts M20 or M2# bots £8.88 bolting category ‘wii 2 cows, maximum 9 rows of bots bolt gauge double angle clas (25, * ys) should ba within the range of A118 nominal angle thickness (0) ‘Figure 12) “ina #80, min. 110 fo" nominal 10 thick ane max. £46, min 88 for nominal 8 tick angle ‘Nominal or 10 men thick Grade 200 Anal inimum depth 05 supported member depth. (Figure 12) ‘eége distances (minimum) 1.54 vertically “es ot lameter) 3.250; norizoetally hole diameters 2am for M20 26 mm for M2 positioned as close a possblpractical 0 top flange or at cope extremities Controle by clearance requirement (OESIGN CHECK NO. 8) maximum depth ‘Supported member Grades 300 / 350 sna lt connocors ts con 10 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL—DOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS. 102 DESIGN CHECK No. 2—Design capacity of bolts to supporting member ‘Based on formulae derived in Sacon 3.6 of Handbook 1 Design capacity of bolts In group a—connected to support: one ine af bls in each ceat in single shear Ve LBC Mal: 2 (Ve 20, (Vee Mac= [V9 OF 9450.9 3.264: 08 «82 eae Hue 09 aap flu gh = Fas eh ~ Mr (9.12) a = 5-2 (Fa. 12) WMog= 0.9 Bathe ‘te * minimum vertical edge estance (incuding distance trom conte of hole to hole ‘2498 in supporting member-vsusly au (Fg. 12) {9¥4.® design capacity in shear for bolt with heads included inthe shesr pla ‘et Handbook 1) = £26 k for M20 bot, 8.8/8 catogory 139 KN for M24 bot 8.85 category {$¥4c= design capac in shear fr bolt with theads excluded from shear plane (Table 10 ‘of Handbook 1) = 1294 for M20 bot 88/5 category 188 KN or M24 bolt 8.15 category = tensile stenain of angle cleat component |= thickness of angle leat component tensile strength of supporting member 16 = thicknoss of supporting member = boltdiameter ny = numberof bolt rows ‘= boltiten = hole diameter NOTE: Threads are normally aksumed to Included nthe shear pane anos spoccatydetad 60 tha thy can be consiored oxlood (fr to Obsgn Ge 1) Whore packors ore inserted between the a log an the support when shimming te length and whore such packers nave a thcknass >6 mm (ahh is unlikely), Clause 9.325 of AS 100 equtes thatthe nominal shear capacty of the boll (Vj oF Vi 8 appropiate) be reduced by 18%. The thickness ofthe packing mus not excood 20 mm. (rable 10 design gu 640 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL DOUBLE ANGLE Cleats 103 DESIGN CHECK No. 3—-Design act of bots supported ‘Based on formula in Section 3.9 of Handbook 1, Design capacity of bolts in group f-eonnected to supported member web: bolts in double ‘shear 4103.4. Akemativ'A’—Single tne of bolts to supported member Ve = [220 Val: 2m (0Ve) 20,29 a * (Vin OF H¥u5 08 x32 46s 09 3.2 he d!Dbn a = beste 6 where ena Fi.) (9.12) 10.2.2 Atemative '8'—Double line of bots to supported member Vo = [2ze (Va) ry 2a (BVa) Azul Malle were $a ® [9Vin 9F AV; 0.8% 32 Leas 08 ~ 8.2 yn bln hy 2° Rm an = Tia Bete] rer [P22zfaleosau|a ova [28%sla ones fe * oA say # otal 012) Seeacerenas wo tesiewets bathe 12 oy = Saree ar bnew (re 12) {in Victor to DESIGN CHECK NO. 2 "= tensile strength of angle cleat component {= thickness of angle cleat component teat pitch = bolt diameter = number of bat rows tensile strength of supporied member web tnekness of supported member web hole diameter e desi gee os eg cn canneSons, at eation 104 DESIGN CHECK No. 4——Design Capacity of angle cleats (Shear, bending, block shear 40 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL—DOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS: Based on formulae in Suction 54 of Handbook 1 and using tation theroin, Design capacity of angle cleat in shear: Ve = 2x09 058%, © 0.90% 6 ch Design capacity of angle cleat in bending: 0.,ta? 4 where e) = sy single column of bol, Alternative A = 5 0.5. double column of bot, Alternative B eld stress of angle coat component thickness of angle cleat component = depth of ange cleat component Design capacity of angle cleat in block shear: Ve 2s Wale #O8h Ay) NOTE: Check bth og (x and lege of angles vmere = 0.75 (Section 5 4 of Handbook 1) ty, = tena strength of ange cleat component fq © ytd ste55 of angle cleat component ‘Au Roe at098 88 dened in Figure 13 Vs = 2x otlloy “ 2x 045 4 a? Ser, (ee, t leg Beg only Au = (ar 05 Ht Kan hh An ehh He lg) Se 008 y= hole diameter = tices of angle 10 = thickness of angle FIGURE 19 BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY AREAS—DOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS. ¢40 RECOMMENDED DESIGN 105 DESIGN CHECK NO. 5——Design MODEL—DOUBLE ANGLE ‘capacty of supported member CLEATS {(Ghoar—Uncoped or coped) Design capacity of supported member in shear: Vi = Vj foran uncoped beam = Vey fora single web coped beam (ection 6.4 of Handbook 4) = Vey fora double web coped beam (ection 68 of Handbook 1) Since the design moment at the connaction will generally be less than 0.754he, the design ‘Sapa In shear wit not mead tobe resuced for the prozenes of momen (rter to Sections 6.2 185 of Handbook 1. (G2oton 6.2 of Handbook 1) Uncoped beam (Section 6.2 of Handbook 1): (#4100 ciause 5.11.2) ian 05h pes eh opih of web panel = d-24 = opin of aszcton = tnetness of ange of esection = bickness ofthe wed ofa section ‘1088 eactonal area ofthe web of @ section yt for welded sections} Ay for nototed sactons) re = viel stress of web of @ section Single web coped beam (Section 6.4 of Handbook 1): Lifeboat, (48 4100 Ciause 5.11.3) 09+ Ode Wn 09 ty = depth of web remaining at cope = fest moment of area of section at cope J, = second moment of area of section at cope web coped beam (Section 66 of Handbook 1): Mas OA4Sha tad rms 2s defines above) Jo cit antes, rt ston 410 RECOMMENDED DESIGN 106 DESIGN CHECK NO. 6—Design MODEL DOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS. Design capacity of coped supported member in block shear: Ve 2 OMe where Viste defined in Section 6.9 of Handbook + 5 {0.5An nt 08 le Aa = 075(Section 5.4 of Handbook 1) foe = tensile stvength of web fe = yal seoes of web | are ene, 4 L be ann |_| | i a | lp sa jan salen FIGURE 14 BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY PARAMETERS.-SUPPORTED MEMBER For botn SWC and DWC: Ay * fly fo * Me Single column ofboth = en1~0.84 b= aut Double column of bots: k= Sy a 45ch, = Mt e ong et cntndbors, st ton ge40.7 DESIGN CHECK NO. 7—Design capac of supper member 10 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL—OOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS: {Gending of coped Design cepacity of coped supported member in bonding Vs = OM, fora single web copod beam = ode, fra double web coped beam were: 2, = + (=A) (Seaton 6.4 of Handbook 1) {Section 6.6 of Handbook 1) Single column of bots, ‘ternative A (Fig. 15) double column of bot, ‘AkematveB (Fig. 15) Winer 4M, = design capaciy ofa single web coped section in bending ‘Mie design capacty ofa double web coped section in bending and 6a Foquire consideration of the following design section capacity assuming that fl plastic moment can be developed by the coped ‘ecton. design section capacity considering local buckling ofthe coped section In Sections 6.3 and 6.6 of Handbook 1 and ate not Lt (ou a == ti L 4 fee FIGURE 15 BENDING—COPED SUPPORTED MEMBER e eso ue 8 o soe lat antesbone re eon 108 DESIGN CHECK NO, &—Beam 40 RECOMMENDED DESIGN fotation check MODEL DOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS: 1 supported member does not rola to such an extant so thatthe bottom flange Sy a r05d 1 oF qh should be satistied a0, ane ere = beam rotation (ofr Figute 16). Rotation assumed to occur about the cant of Dol group, assures to bo at the centre of he lst. 1 order hat {ousnes the supporting member, t ratio Sets TE Cd l| Le FIGURE 16 PARAMETERS FOR ROTATION CHECK If this inequality is not stsied, the simplest soln i to increase (sy) ~ a) a Figure 16 by adusting the gauge or the edge distance. Ths check isnot of concern for the double web oped beams, as the removal othe bottom flange removes any possibly ofthe betiom flange Teuching ¢ ce Seton a410.9 DESIGN CHECK NO. 9—Local Stabiliy of coped supported ‘member 10 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL—OOUBLE ANGLE CLEATS: LY swe eyowe FIGURE 17 LOCAL STABILITY PARAMETERS—COPED SUPPORTED MEMBER, taken of ‘when the beam is retrained against lateral torsional bucking, no account need b “tabiiy of the coped secon proviced the fllong conditions are met (based On Rel. 4) ‘Single web coped beam (Figur 17(a)) ys 086 ad sd Double web coped beam (Figure 1701) hud € 0.200 and tg ed a0 4 be (P| fos = thickness of supportes member web ye veld stress of supported member web | ‘wore tne lena ofthe cope exceeds tho above limits, suitable web reinforcement should be as provdedrefer to Section 6 10 of Hanabook This design chock applies I the beam is restrained agains lateral torsional bucking, Where the beam ls unrestrained again lateral wreonal bekling, eft to Note 3 in Section 12 ofthis Design Guid, ¢ itn St te et00 ao 4 RECOMMENDED DESIGN. 10.10 DESIGN CHECK NO. 10—Local MODEL—DOUBLE ANGLE ‘capacity ef supporting member CLEATS. 40.40. Single-sided connection gf tt st | a, eee tata emeseel YY, Tosupporing toam wb FIGURE 10 SUPPORTING MEMBERS WITH SUPPORTED MEMBER ON ONE SIDE ‘Local shear design capacity Supporting member web (beam or column} O8V" £ 0.90 0.60h. este {(Secton 62 of Handbook 1) OR 5 1.08% cent ‘Local Bearing design capacity—Supperting member (beam or column}: 5 1000+ 3.2 afi 0.9 a6 thal (Seeton 3.6 of Handbook 1) 8 5 1 MB.76 ht 1.8 fh “oe ensile strength of supporting member (web or ange) = hiexness of supporting member (web fo ange f) fq * yield stoss of supporting member (web or fange) & = tamer 4 6 $9 4 toe dante hs sear art oh elms. tra. 8 minimum oo 5) sipporing beam aroha wd (Re) = miu oe: $54) suprring beam web (rat ruin (5:54) appari ohm nb (rs10) 5 = bottpten e oon ue o10:10.2 Double-sided connection y 4s ow z "eae Peas FIGURE 19 SUPPORTING MEMBERS WITH SUPPORTED MEMBERS ON TWO SIDES Loca shear design capacttySupporting member wab (beam ar column): 054; 260.5; + 090% 0.60h chile {Section 6.2 of Handbook 1) oR wieew $$ 1.0Bh dhs ‘Local bearing design capacity-Supporting member web (beam or column): 5 [090*3.2 a6 fe: 08 B2tfalmy (Seeton 3.6 of Handbook 1) 5 (876 ht 1.8 ta tensile strength of supporting member wed thickness of supporting momber web t, Yel sess of supporting member web bot aiameter a 4-0) hole clameter shea ransler depth BF (me= Ngte (Ret. 4) minimum of 5) supporting beam or column web (Rel. 4) ‘minimum of (os: St: 5:5) supporting beam web (Ref. 4) rinmamct S854) mparrgcainn wet Rl bot ten nae clo cnmacbone, a etion o 41 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODELSINGLE ANGLE ‘CLEAT—SUMMARY OF CHECKS ‘Design is based on determining View the eslgn capacity of the connection, which is the “muninun ofthe design eopaciios VV, Ver Va Vr Vi Vy Vs “Tho design requirements ten Vj, = V" (design shear force) Fram AS 4100 Clause 9.1.4(0)]8) (Rel. 1), this connection must be designed for @ minimum eign shoot free of 40 kN, oF 0.5 » mambar desgn shear capacity, whichever i ihe fesse “Summary of checks—Single angle cleat 41.4. DESIGN CHECK NO. 1 — Detatng limitations 412 DESIGN CHECK No.2 — Design capacity of bolts to supporting member M18 DESIGN CHECK NO. 3 — Design capacity of bolts o supporos member 114 DESIGN CHECKNO. 4 —Design capacty of angle cleat (Shear, bending, block shear) ALS DESIGN CHECK NO. 5 — Design capacity of supported member (Shear—Uncoped or coped) 41.8 DESIGN CHECK NO. 6 — Design eapaciy of supported member (Block shear—Coped secten) 117 DESIGN CHECK NO. 7 — Design capaciy af supported member (Bending of coped seaton) 11.8 DESIGN CHECK NO. 8 — Beam oation check 41.9 DESIGN CHECK NO. 9 — Local stability of coped supported member 41,10 DESIGN CHECK NO. 10 — Local capacty of supporting member e emnosos os sage ca annastone txt eon11 RECOMMENDED DESIGN 11.1 DESIGN CHECK No. 1 MODEL—SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT "Detalling imitations Detailing limitations (Refer Figure 12) Bolts M20 or M24 bots 8.18 botng catego ‘minimum 2 rows, maxi 9 cows of bots Angle ‘Nomina 8 oF 10mm tick Grade 200 mmm depth +505 supported member éepth, d (Fig. 12) ‘edge sietances (minimum) 1d, vertically {@=ol diameter) 1.250; herizontally hole clametore ‘22mm for M20 26 mm for 2s positioned as close ns possbelpratica to top ange or at cope extromitios maximum depth of, CContoted by clearance requrament (DESIGN CHECK NO. 8) Supported member Grades 300/950, 41 RECOMMENDED DESIGN 11.2 DESIGN CHECK No. 2—Design MODELUSINGLE ANGLE CLEAT | capacity bolts to supporting “aged on formulae Section 36 of Hancbook 1 “Design capacity of bolts in group a—Connected to support: ono fine of bolts in single shear Ye = bah 9 On (Ad M9 Ze (Vern “were a (Ge! ets Wy = (OV OF 9Yu5 09 «92 fy 0.9 3.2 fd es Hae 0.9 26 Wht 0.9 Bate yy = us ae~ than (FQ. 12) Bets -ai2-1 (Fig. 12) ie * minimum vorical edge distance (incusing distance fom conte of holo to hole ‘8dge) 9 supparting member—usualy a) (Fi. 12) $on= 0.91 (aue~ 1) (0m 8 shown in Fig, 12) = 49 (0* 1960. ‘bin = design capacity ia shear for bot wih thveads included inthe shear plane (Table 10 ‘of Handbook 1) = 92. WN for N20 bolt, 8818 category 432 RN for M24 bol, @8/S category {i= desian capacity in shear for bot with treads exchided tom shear plane (Table 10 ‘ot Handbook 1) = 1294 for M20 bot, 8.8/8 category 188 KN for MZ& bol, 8818 category f= tonsie stongth of angle cleat component |= thickness of angle coat componon f= tonsle strength of supporting member = thiciness of supporting member 4 = bolt diameter ‘ay = numberof lt ows 5) = bolt pitch k= hole dameter NOTE: Threads ao norilyasurad o be incudes in the shes plane unless special deal 30 ‘at hy an be conor oxcodaa (otro Design Gul 1), \nete packers are inserted between the « leg and the support when shimming to length ane vere such packors have a thickness > © mm (wich is unlikely), Clause 9.3.2.5 of AS 4100 ‘egutes thatthe nominal shear capacity ofthe bolt (Va or Vi 98 appropriate) be reduced by 15% Tho thcknose ofthe packing must ol exceed 20 mm, e cova ave ms41 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL—SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT 1113. DESIGN CHECK No. 3—Design capacity of bots to supported member [Based on formulae in Section 3.9 of Handbook 1. Design capacity of bolts in group f-—Connected to supported member web: one line of bls single shear 113.4 Altemative 'A’—Single tne of bots to supported member Vo = [Zo (Va mba my Z(4¥ellaon Ma = (Vy OF B45 09 3.2 hf 0.9% 9.2 tence {0.9 ayo ta fg 0.9 yp fae up 1895 8er~ Noe ui ® [863s Thon (F912) QM= [09 Be of 0.8 Be fn Bue = (ar) aw (ont) (Fig 12) = eetls 2 11.22 Akemnative '6'—Double line of bots to supported member Vo (ze Va: 2m 2a (Aur: 2mZa Vn Be, © Vn OF V4: 09% 3.2 be O8 3.2 te delodnn (09 dele 98 Bu fas (fg. 12) Shee Fin 12) (i. 12) {0.9 aye teer 08 Bop fas {es aur — Th {2 6 — 52-1 (Victor fo DESIGN CHECK NO. 2 tensile strength of angle coat component thickness of angle cleat component bottpten bot aiametor numberof bot ows tensile strength of supported member web thickness of suppertat member web hole iamoter sage oat cannecons seston “11 ReconMENDED DESIGN 114 DESIGN CHECK NO. 4—Design NODELSINGLE ANGLE CLEAT Bases on formula in Seton 84 of Handbook 1 ad using notation thei. Design capacity of gle cleat in shear: Yee 09x 08a = 045% Kc Design capacity of angl cleat in bending: sae Var alloy OMe: 0.228 i a 9 ‘where ap = S31 _ single column of bls, Alternative A 31+05 sz double column of als, Atematve B fg ied stross of angle cleat component 1 thiekness of angle cleat component 1 * depth of angle cleat component ‘Design capacity of angle cleat in block shear: Va= Auf 06h And NOTE: Chack att eg (xan ays) of engl. sahere @ = 0.75 (Sacton 6.4 of Handbook 1) ‘= tonsle strength of angi cleat component # viet suess of ange cleat component An. Aey= areas 28 defined in Figure 20, Au #(601-05 6h An ehh Ne FON 56 0 y= mole ameter f= thickness of angle thickness of angle FIGURE 20 BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY AREAS—SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT @ econ gue § me415 DESIGN CHECK NO. 5—Design ‘capacty of supported member {(Ghosr—Uncoped or coped) 11 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL™SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT Design capacity of supported member in shear: Ws = 4M for an uneopes beam (ection 62 of Handbook 1) ‘Mee for single web coped beam (Section 6.4 of Hanctook 1) = $n fora double web coped beam (Section 6.6 of Handbook 1) Since the design moment atthe connection will generally be less than 0.754M, the design apart in shear wl act need to be reduced for te prosence of moment (refer to Sections 6.2 8 of Handbook 1) LUncoped beam (Section 6.2 of Handbook 1): OV" O84 fade provided (AS 4100 Cause 5.11.2) where: 4, = depth of web panel = 24 4 = depthofa section thikness of lange ofa section = thickness of the web ofa sacton rote sectional area ofthe wae ofa section Ah for wekiod soctons) dt lor habed sections) fw yield srossof web ofa section ‘Single wob coped beam (Section 6.4 of Handbook 1) 1.08 dt Inbal OBA Aate 09.9% Ma 09 Y= (4S 4100 clause 5.11.9) = depth of web remaining a cope Fist moment of area of section a cope = second moment of area of section at cope Double web coped beam (Section 6.6 of Handbook 1) Oaa™ O85h uted {116 DESIGN CHECK NO. 6—Design capacity of supported member (Glock shear™Coped sections) 11 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL-SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT Design capacity f coped supported member in block shear y= Me ‘where (Vie is defied In Section 68 of Hancbook + © 10.54 fat 0.8 be An] 75 (Section 54 of Handbook 1) = tensile songth of web ‘ ‘pels sess of web A 24 Ay 28 dined a shown in Figure 21 —- J T * 7 che + f 4 owe" owe by one FIGURE 21. BLOCK SHEAR CAPACITY PARAMETERS—SUPPORTED MEMBER For bot SWC and DWC: Au A Aas = he Single columa of bots: = an) ~ 0.84 b= mat (= Double column of bots: = sy + ax —f.5ch eres{117 DESIGN CHECK No. 7—Design Capac of supported member (Bending of coped sections) 41 RECOMMENDED DESIGN MODEL—SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT ‘Design capacity of coped supported member in bending: Vy. = olde, for 2 single web coped beam = Mule, fora double web coped beam Let (5a1~ Aa) (Sacton 64 of Handbook 1) {Section 6.6 of Handbook 1) single column of bots, ‘Atiorative A (Fig. 22) outa colum of bots, ‘AornaiveB (Fig. 22) were GM = design capacity of a single web coped section n bending ‘hls = dosign capacity ofa double web coped section in bending where: 6, bet (a= 0) ‘pM, ane $i equi consideration ofthe folowing ‘design section eapacty assuming that fl plastic moment can be developed by the coped Seeton — design section capacty considering local buckling of te coped section Formulae for both alimatives are presented in Sections 6.3 and 66 of Handbook 1 and are not peated here due tothe extent of Ihe equations involved on FIGURE 22 BENDING—COPED SUPPORTED MEMBER design git 5 eng ea camer, ee edn | fousnes the supporing uber, the alo SATE 20, of 418 DESIGN CHECK NO. 8—Beam RECOMMENDED DESIGN ‘rotation eneck | MODEL-SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT not reat to such an extent so thal the bottom flange 2050, 1 Sanaa “In oder tal the supported member does should be sated sre beam tation (ctr Faue 23). Rotation assumed to occur about the cane ofthe (ious, assumed tobe athe contre of te cea. a FIGURE 23 PARAMETERS FOR ROTATION CHECK “this inequoity fs not satistog, the simplest solution ist increase (sy ~ au) in igure 23 by _asjsting the gauge or the edge distance. This check is nol of concur forthe double wed -Goped Beams, a5 the removal ofthe bottom flange removes any possibly ofthe bation flange touenng @ sre cle snnacon tat aonOWMENDED DESIGN __11.10DESIGN CHECK NO, 10—Loca MODeSINGLE ANGLE CLEAT "capacity of supporting member RECOMMENDED DESIGN 119 DESIGN CHECK NO. 98—Local MODEL—SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT stallty of coped supported ‘member er Cia scien iH jax] [te swe owe FIGURE 24 LOCAL STABILITY PARAMETERS—COPED SUPPORTED MEMBER tes td \wihon the beam is restrained against ateral torsional bucking, no account need be taken of abity ofthe coped secon proved the fllowing conditions are met (based on Ref 2) ompreang tow Tonsoania scares Single web coped beam (Figure 24(3)) FIGURE 25 SUPPORTING MENBERS WITH SUPPORTED MEMBER ON ONE SIDE tes 0.84 eee Local shear design capacity—Supporting member web (beam or column): > $0.90 «0.0 hechy te {Becton 62 ef Hansbeook 1) (OR M5 058 Fedinte 0.10% ene) Local bearing design capacity—Supporting member (beam or column): VE 5 0018208 a0 abn (Seton 36 Handbook 1) ORV 5 m2 88 ot: 09 tn {c= tense strength of supporting member (web oF Mange) = tickness of supporting member (web oF angel) fq. = yield stress of supporting member (web or flange) = bot iam uv = thickness of supporied member web re = yield stross of supported member web \Wnare the length ofthe cape exceeds the above lms, sutable web reinforcament should be ” 2 ch = hole diameter provided rote to Section 6.10 of Hanebook | ty. = shear transfer depth “The dosign check apples if tho beam ie restrained against lateral torsional bucking. Where Hoy +00 (Ret) the beam is unrestrained agaist lateral orignal bucking refer to Note 3 in Soction 12 ofthis 0. = minimum off: 5) ee oe Design Guido. oe one joa = minimum of (4 $0) ‘supporting beam web ‘Ret. 4) = 5a, supporting column we ‘Ret. 4) pom son gute 5 a esgn guide 6 Sd rece SS eaten a ¢ so cS tn a41.10:2 Double-sided connection Creat secton ites secten = Vie, + 4129/1000 Nm conection to column flange fs defined in Sections 10.2 and 11.2 but must be 2100.mm (AS 4100, Gtause 4.34) ‘te = colin wob thickness (em) & = extun dept (rm 1) Connection components and coped sections are generally so short that lateral torsional [bucking ofthe connection elements and coped secon will not occur. y Wew esas Con “ign of team ends ay code the elste cil bucting moment of taaty Beare Petey O eipted custnonte “In AS 4100. no specic guidance is given about the elfect of we coping cn the bucking _Eapaoly ofa ateraly unrestrained coped beam, but would be prudent to ether poeform FIGURE 26 SUPPORTING MEMBERS WITH SUPPORTED MEMBERS ON TWO SIDES mired opod bear et fo ater pctorm Local shear design capacity—Supporting member web (beam or column) "hen using Clause 56.3. k valuo of 1.0 shoud always be used for supported members “connected by angle clots ony, wnethor the mombers are coped or uncoped due to the lack of restraint othe top ange. ‘Some references relevant lo this matter are discussed in Section 6.8 of Handbook 1 ‘Specie guidance is avaiable in Rel 4 WPA © 090+060 edu (sect 62 of Handbook») oR VB < ost hat ™ Local bearing design capacity~-Supporting member web (beam or column): 5 (090% 8.2 gyi 0.9 atten (Section 3.6 of Handbook 1) 5 (288 dt 0.8 al falan tensile strength of supperting member web thickness of supporting member web viel stress of supporting member wab bot aiamater @-$-9 2 hole lametar hy = shear tansfer depth G8 (ne= thy (et. 4) = einem of; Se) supporting beam or columa web (Ret 8) = minimum of (9s: 5:54) supporting beam web (Reta) mini of 3: 50) supporting column web (ret) = bol pitch e cin wo» e design ite ms sal leas caneSons rst cation0 " 2 3 “ REFERENCES: STANDARDS AUSTRALIA, AS £100—1998 ‘Stee structures AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, ‘Design of structural Connections 4 editon,Authore Hogan, TJ. and Thomas, LR. EdtorSyam, A, 1296 AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, ‘Standantized structural ‘connections, 3° edition, 1985. STEEL CONSTRUCTION INSTITUTE AND BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ‘ASSOCIATION, “Jonts in slgel consiution: Simple connections’, Pubbcation F212, 2002, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, 'Steo! constuction manuat, 19" feton, 2008, Mansell, .S. and Pham. Testing of standardized connections’ Insitulon of Engineers ‘usta, Metal Structures Conference 1881, Proceatings, pp. 107~112. Pham, L. and Mansel, O.S. “Testing of standardized connections’, Avstraisn Welding Research, Vol. 11, December 1982, pp. 19-22 Kulak, G.L, Fisher, J and Stk, JH.A. “Guid lo design critoria for botted and riveted jpints, 2 edon (2001 Publishes by American Insitute cf Steel Construction). Manse, WH, Bell, W.G, and Chesson, E. ‘Behaviour of riveted and bolted beam-o- Colum connections Journal ofthe Sinutural OWision, ASCE. VoL. 85, No, ST3, March 4989, p.20. Lewit, C, Chesson. E, and Munsa, W. “Restraint chorectoristics of Mexble veted and bolted Seemlxcolumn conection’, Univ of Iiols Engineering Exp. Station, Bulletin 500, 1968, Lipson, SP. ‘Single-anale and single;piate beg taming connections’ Canadian Structural Engineering Conference, Proceedings (1°), Unversity of Toronto, 868, p. 141, Linson, S.L Single-angle welded-boted connections, Jour ofthe Structural Diislen, [ASCE, Vol 103, No. ST3, March 1977, p. 989-872, arate, Pl °A comparison of Australian and American design of double. anole ‘Connections: Engineering Journal, American Insitute of Stool Construction, 8" Quarter, 2002, pp.-139-147, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, ‘Mana of ste! construction food fad resistance factor design’, 3" Eaton, 2001 - 410U853.7 | (Grade 300) 24 no relevant (uncoped) B00UCS.S fy = 200"Pa (Geode 200) Design ecconticity, 05 « 65 mim DESIGN CHECK No. 1 “Bolts M20 bots 8.8/5 category f= ey the) = 198 mm 441 Design example No.1— Connection capacity with singe: ‘Sided double AC connestion #0, ‘Supporting column i it tin a5 \100,30008 ‘0 og i SS Gree. ‘ fy SAMOMPa fy = 320A ag =1 = 44 mm =O (uncoped) he * 440 Pa 79mm nah 8 >2 <= 144 mm maximum 5 ‘88 mm minimum poate Nom) d= 280 n> 0. 403 = 2018 mm a ge tances (> 18 20= 90m rade 200 caine ® ee ¢ sno cut coed een oy ¢ se cer etn | FIGURE 27_ SINGLE-SIDED DOUBLE AC CONNECTION TO SUPPORTING COLUMN = s20MPe f= 440 MPa By 65mm yt 34mm aan 1 = 34 mm ‘snot rlovant single lin of bots) 20, not relevant (uneoped) b= 42mm = (100; 100Iqq = 100 mm © 189; 100Iqn = 69 mm hy = 100+ (61) « 70+ 68 Bolts ‘M20 bots 8.8 category, toads included in shear plane 420 bots in 8.84 category In each eg in 22 dla, holes 4 20mm 4 =22mm —6V¥q = 9264N comPuies: COMPLIES: computes: COMPLIES: ‘COMPLIES comPuics,DESIGN CHECK NO. 2 Design capacity of bolt group a—Connected to support: ¥y-® minimum of 926 KN 0.9% 3.27.8 «20 » 440/10"= 1984N 0.9% 9.2 14.2 20% 440/10" » 360 4N | 2x0 9x320%7 8»(200)° 4565510" = 926KN Ag, = 8:38am = MM a= SBM : ge capacity of angle cleat in Block shear: Boat 09 347.8 440/10" = 105 KN een Mec" 0.9 59% 142 «440/10 = 326 KN f= (95-08 « 22) 7.8 = 187 mm “Ay = (4=1) «70 +95) 7.8= 1911 at Ve = 2xexoae ari 2 240.75 x (187 x 440 +06 «320 199110" = 674 KN DESIGN CHECK NO. 3 It group Connected Design capacty of supported momber web: 6¥y-= minimum of 926 kN 099.2% 7.8 x20» 440/10" 198 4N 0.9 2.2% 7.6» 20 » 4402 « 10) = 96.3 BN s26Kn 45, = (68; 84han= 34 mm ayy = SBM (unCOped) —ayy'= 4 mM daw’ 48 qe# minimum of; 0.9 x 58 7.6 A402 «10° 0.9 347.8 «440/10 5a = 65mm 5 845 mm 1-41 = 20. a, = 403 - 100- 210-3 05a, = 140 mm 2.4080. 198mm = e738 ¥n2 mum of: 0.9544» 7.6 44012 = 10") = 6.2 KN 019%34%78 x a4arI0” = 1054N 2» Hence beam rotation 0, = 22. = 0.10% radians rotation & = 2, = 0.10 5 TOmm ae “Check beam rolaion under design toad—unlkely to cause supported member fo Louch _-suppocing member, given value o to cause touching. for bot group esp [DESIGN CHECK NO. 10 ZC0UCS9 5 column fange—Locl ses capac chek not eed Wes 48700200 142 440h0" 280 in § 4xiensexa2ceontt 26008 COMPLIES Ze" (m+ AsiBope Sx 7ONBx05) = 0.897 Y= minimum of «2 267%026 = 404KN 2e4e073 = 608KN 24x 0807 «662 = 4754N DESIGN CAPACITY OF CONNECTION Vig minimum of (44; 475: 629; 1955; 674; 529) = 475 KN > = 200 KN sng let enna, et ton a e eson ite 5 ms14 DESIGN EXAMPLES. 4142 Design example No. 2— Connection capacity with sing Sablsingo AE connection et connate ou ‘pponag beam Design capaci of bot group Connected to supp “rroring sinimum of: 92.6 KN 098278» 2044010" 198 mN vss Qgcazcinzs 20+ oo'= 20446 a0 Bees dmm an 8800 yi Wetec cea ze cesar! = rosa We 09% 50411244010? = 257 KN | Waetorscroeari™ = i0stn * (Fm meek sy TOmm he 100% 100% | er sume a pla of: 267 1028 Grace 200° 4x 105, sone tia Tinasan ‘Gesesa0 40.897 105 = S77 KN FIGURE 28. SINGLE-SIDED SINGLE AC CONNECTION To SUPPORTING BEAM Design parameters Ign capacity of bolt group Connected to supported member web: Angle cleat = 280mm mot ty S820MPa ty = 440. MPa BY saeim ot 2200 : 2 878mm s5mm 5p mm aq 1 = 34 em : 0.95 3.2478 «20 440/10" = 198 4N f= TOmm ag 1234 mm 0.943276 x20 440/10"= 103 6N ) aan Fae Been esti ome aarti nan3tmn aus ci laa non 41008537 tg 87.6 mm 440MPa fe =20MPa = 408mm (61980500) 6s am cadmm doesn 7acasnro? = 15 2 wt teva (eg te unt = 38mm _ od u vol double jinimum of: 0.9 « 44 x 7.6 x 440/10" 132 KN og ar ae acer a nea 0.9% 9447.8 440110" 1054N crusts 4-008 =t12 Mme AAO MPS = 15h (Grade 300), = 100, 100hnn = 100 mm y= (282; 100}nin * 100 mm % = 287 Z.= 0.897 fe 2100 + (6-1) 70+ 400= 410 mm Ye minimum ot; e928 =247kN Bolts (M20 bolts 8.8/5 category threads included in shear plane ae os oe 44 M20 bots in 8 BNIS category in each eg in 2 da hoes = 2471 fetus series = 20mm = 22mm —OVy=9264N DESIGN CHECK No. « Design seconricies, = 65mm 8) = 65mm DESIGN CHECK NO. 1 Bolts M20 bolts 8.8/8 category my ‘Design capacity of angle cleat in bending: De 0.94132047 (280) 65.10" COMPLIES 77 eM ‘Angl 4 = 8mm (Nom.) COMPLIES: sign capacity of ‘leat she = 280 mmz 0 x 403 = 201.5 mm ‘COMPLIES PP cocusvayeraciran all edge distances (ae, a4, aus) > 1.5 x 20 = 30 mm ‘COMPLIES | . Age © (4-1) x 70 + 35) x 7.8 = 1914 mm? e sc ction u-| @ tan ee a“DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES 154 Configuration A~Doube anole ee Sioa single ine of oot to : Sorted meme DESIGN CHECK NO. 5 Single web coped beam Vo = Wg ® 987HN, (Table 394 in Handbook 1) DESIGN CHECK NO.6 Single web coped beam, Single line of bolts Design capacity of #10U853,7 in block shear: ‘Aa = (5-08 22)» 7.6= 258 me® Ags = (95 + (4= 1) +70) 7.8 = 1882 mr? Vy © 075% 10.5258. 440 + 0.6% 320 « 1852)10" nN 100 « 100 8 EA Grade 300 M20 8 91S bolting category (heads included n the shear lane) +400 used for dimension fer all sections except 20008, 200UC, 200P FC DESIGN CHECK NO. 7 Single web coped beam Design capacity 410U883.7 in bending Qa = 97.2 4M (Table 834 in Hanctook 1) (120 + 65 —45)= 140 mm 972.10" 140 i ‘ = 6044 3 DESIGN CHECK NO. 8 54) = 85 mm 4, = 403~ 100 ~ 210-35 = 58mm 054 = 140mm +05 ¢,= 198mm nce beam rotation Os <= 22. Her Hons og DESIGN CHECK NO, 9. Single wab coped beam de = 65mm 0.54403 © 201.5mm comPLies: 101 cadions neep Enavew = 403mm ty 7.6mm a 108 c be = 120 mem < 1902108 5409 545 mn “OMPLIES 30° DESIGN CHECK NO. 10 61008113, Vr = 180K $0.90 060% 200% 410% 11.2110" = 74a KN 24 28820 x 11.2 440/10" rasan 409588112 x4€0/10 = 1029KN ‘COMPLIES DESIGN CAPACITY OF CONNECTION View = minimum of[247; 247; 314; B77; 387; 387; 311; 634) = 2474 > ves 180KN Shae wed cope FIGURE 29 GEOMETRY CONFIGURATION ADOUBLE ANGLE CLEAT SINGLE LINE OF ‘BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER en ce SO etn m «sncue cuter orto carcty "Ans conmcyations DF svsecussronnoncatnons nae conrmmnanos ‘supported | Coninger | pag Tas] maT | a=6 at Supported | Coping on og ge |e | a |e - an SBElicike - ae || S| & i = 13 | Sle] els / a oom ae os ee «les Aa ra glele aE: aoe] a 7 cs male sre a ars Ts ‘3eOUBIAT o 258) eel = = - we, sat 404 387, ‘cared out in edition ae Wen taamewtor nem ‘carried out in adaition. ° Uneoped ral earner iat te ore Sayre eet i es one tear Be Soe 2 arene Te cae nese owe Dovbie web coped ae depth, configuration not ‘beam depth, configuration not recommended. may opts ot ct tld ne-cmponat ph ethan SD bean cep on Enpty spaces to left of bold line—component will not fit Into supported Tey outsnastm-copnetotat seen sh m= SoS conget :t hrn Fame nox weseacen an Bolts M20 8.8/5 boting category (threads included inthe shear plane) Bots 'M20 8.8/S boing category (threads included inthe shear plane) Dimensions: Reloro Figure 29, 2= 100 mm m of e angi ol Secure ton eS | Bimensions : Refer to Figue 29, = 100 mm es gle & wo eng ooo sntactne rt etonROTO Yr ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION A ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION A. oust SheLE LEAT SOLE LIVE OF BOLTS To SUSPORTED MEMBER oust ANGLE CLEAY SIGUE LNE OF BOLTS TO SUDPORTED MEMBER ‘uppened | Coping on | — Desa capt at Move. 70 ree econ, mombor member Neo Neo ‘Supported | Coping on i sasez] 6 wh mie’ | Saane suc 208 "200U823.8 0, SWE i owe 203, soe one ‘eo arouez23 f0.Swe a sne_| es one 5 so0PFe O 300 4 ‘20008182 0, SWE aa snc | ae a 7 mee | de sauces |b awe} oa = Saver | “owe | aie ae = Simene] 3 Se ore ee aa pooucsss | 0. 8Ne ra ‘swe 308 Mess, we ts / = | Ta 7m BHR | 8. WE 7 i owe uo | a Bae m8 qaouces | 0. Swe 7 4 BT we owe a : are [8 SW ‘2 Des ect be ret EBON CHECKS 11 . oo as. me) Total number of bolts ares | 0 SHE it Mem? Taro ine et al me Sve Sage mb ope ‘Design capacity in table denved from DESIGN CHECKS 1 to 6 puble web coped Oe Se ae tbc sos | Mm) Tol mmbe tbe ne component 1901008 €A Grae 00 Spee Botts M20 8.8/5 boting category (threads included inthe shear plane) Ee cece eae Dimensions tert Fu 23,9 Tom ty sosces oii econo! ith te han Soom tla cma tr cts tte bt Ine congoen 9 | Spent ta | Component = 100» 100» EA rade 00 Botts: 208.18 bling enegay Cveads ceded in te shor lane) Dimensions: Reterto Fire 29,0 100 mm e snot 0 cn ae e sn cn casa ae152 Configuration B—Double angle oat double ne of bots to ‘Supported member 15 DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES 150s 100 10.UA Grade 300 1208.68 boting eategary (threads included in tho shear pans) + 100 used fora dimension for al sections except 2000, 2000, 200PFC Component te 8: @: 3 2D 8 4 auto wo cope FIGURE 20. GEOMETRY CONFIGURATION B—DOUBLE ANGLE CLEAT DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED NEWBER. e dos nee we nl ea comtona tet edton TABLE 5 ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION B DOUBLE ANGLE CLEAT DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER MEMBER > S00 Mia DEEP ‘supported | Coping on Design capaci (i) ‘member | momer | ir | ase | ary ves Wese | wase | wea | nem | woz “00s | 3 weer faa swe | rs | sme owe | ist_|_ tate vooows | 0 | 1667 | sa | tear owe | izer_| iat0_| toss weaws [0 | ten] 40a] 1207 swe | am | torr | soe ioss_|_ssr_| azo wn | wn | tae | am suo | ost | 754 | 050 ao | tex co_| sss 70we ‘os [ 11051105 | 26 ar |r ose | ssa re | co | ses | tea 0B sie [sis a5 yor | os | saa er | ss | coo m_| oss_| 20 TOT ios 1105 #28 wo | mm | ear ve | os | te suesa| 0 a site cer | see | ant owe sv_|_se_| an THUBED] 0 ere} er} 741 swe ee | se | asa bc sx | we | er vores: ‘ecigncapacty lable darted Hom DESIGN CHECKS 106 ony, OESIGN CHECKS 7 to 40 must be ‘m) Totalrumbor of Balsa) ows SWC Sioge web coped HC Double web copes Ent sce oh of bl ine-comsonent date as than % bam Ah, cota rt Empty spaces lt bod ino—componen wil nol ino sipperted member web wth 9 = 100. Component : 150 «100 10 UA Grade 200 Bolts: N20 8.8/5 toting ceteor (veut ncleed in te she plane) Dimensions: Retro Figure 30, = 100 mm sesanmice % e srt cn Eten aTABLE 6 ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION B DOUBLE ANGLE CLEAT DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER ‘MEMBER > 250 MM BUT = 500 MA DEEP Supperted | copogon | eqn enea | nat member | member | vez | wate | wei | Woe ‘aeousen | var 7a owe | s00_| 390 wouerae | me] tte ewe | sz | ao pwo | ase | ter | venues | car | or suc | ae | aor owe |e | as vious? | st sue 68 we 318 aiouesaT | O 28 ewe 98 swe wer ewe 2 ewe owe aeounsar | 0 soueu? | ° — swe 2 we 209 noes Design eapacty i table denies tom DESIGN CHECKS ¢ to 8 only. DESIGN {CHEEKS 7 to 10 mus ve eares out hogan. Mem) Total umber of Bale =) m8 ° ‘Uncopse SW Sing web coped Enply spaces to right of tod fne—eompanent depth ls fae tan EO% bee Sep. consguatin nt osemeandea Empty spacoe lo alt af bls in—component wi nol inte supported member Component: 160 x 190 «19 UA Grade 300 "M20 8.8°S noting estegory (treads included i the sh Dimensions: Refer io Figure 0, a* 100 mm gaat cametns, het edn ign gue 8 wo 8 TABLE 7 ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION B DOUBLE ANGLE CLEAT DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER MEMBER > 260 MM QUT < 250 NM DEEP Sunes | Sagas [ps see | is see _| is Taw aaa ae Design capacity in table dere fram DESIGN CHECKS + 10 6 tony DESIGN CHECKS 7 fo 10 mus be cared oath adton Nem) Tota numberof ot nem) om SWC Sialaweboxpes WC Double web copod Enply space toi a ols ne—componentdeph i ls than 50% boom dopth,caiiuatien nl vecmmanded Empty spaces 19 let of old ina—cemzonent wil wot lo ‘Component 150» 100 « 10 UA Grage 309 Bolts 120 8.8 boting category (vweads included in the shes pane) Dimensions : Refer o Figure 0, a= 100 mm e coin gi § o| 45 DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES 15:3 Configuration C—Single angle TABLE 8 | cleat single line of bots to ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION B ‘supported member DOUBLE ANGLE CLEAT DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER | | | MEMBER 200 HM DEEP Component - 100. 100 «BEA Grade 300 Bote 0 tng eof tte tpn E221 rns ; sy ots sins) a Nets: todo denen eons rr 0008, 81, Z0PFC errant | ea on me | “ate ta ‘20008 20.6 ° 228 j me . one a = Hee ‘swe 106 : one | a a) i | ih swe 153 j | =| 3 wae St we, 421 | maces 5 = | weERE —o = | ns = maz] —"o se ore = ome “a val , io ool at fe os Seam xe me ee am DEN CHES 8 aye] b a Se Oe a eae 5 in wae = ent teunmeratioeie ne | as B Gre Sige le Component: 180510 0 VAG 200 2S Botts 1120 8.8/8 boting category (reeds included in the shear lane) ay tio wb cine Dimensions : Refer to igure 20, a= 70 mm FIGURE 31 GEOMETRY CONFIGURATION C_SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT SINGLE LINE OF ‘BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER 5 Setar es eton os e onan pes ws ane clot entastono fee elon ¢ aTaste 9 ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION SING(E ANGLE GLEAT SINGLELINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER. MEMBER 20 it OCEP Basan capac ‘Supported | Coping on rapect ‘cme |Sramte | a=3 | nea aaa | ass Arte | tote | ote ait | ate ‘amu | ky [rom | a8 rooows | Ay [ree | cao | ae soos | Any | 708 [exe | sae oor | ony —|_708_| os | se owe | toy os_| 2 cous | my ‘ove | Any [ae oor | A 182 sews [A 102 vA sive [a 102 at rue | a vee va oorro | hy 182 aH rare i Deveney abl served om DESIGN CHECKS 16 ony ESIGN CHECKS 7010 mus be i; oes ct odo iM ME nq) Total number of bolts in nf 1) rs. an Any aaron, SH, OE | © —Uneooee Sic Sle we copes Ow Daten cope 1 Erp spe orb! ne—congoen ap i shen 5% eam doth, onan nt | lie Empty spaces to lef of bold line—component wil not it into supperted member web with 8 = 100. : | Component 100+ 100«8EA Grade 300 | | Bote 12085 boting eatery reads nied i the shear ana) | Dimenslons: Rorto Figure 31, a= 100mm | 4 ¢ ane ta SA ction TABLE 10 ANGLE CLEAT DESIGN CAPACITY TABLE—CONFIGURATION C SINGLE ANGLE CLEAT SINGLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER ‘Component Bolts Dimensions MEMBER = 900 MM DEEP ‘supported | coping on | Dean apa ‘member’ | ‘member 2 com) zovesrs | Any ‘00 ‘souess4 [Any ‘2sou—267 | Any ‘2oousas.e | Any 70 ‘o0ue2sa [Any ‘o0ue223 [Any 2oounia2 | Any aor ey o_o 23006 ‘oy oo 70 20006 oy ny 2s0ueses | aay as 108 ‘2soucr29 | aay a 2o0uesss | fay oy 70 ‘2ooucs22 | Any a8 ‘zooucse2 [Any a Tot ony DESIGN CHECKS 7 to 10 must be cared ut in ion 1h) Teal number ofbot ‘ny Bhar unzopod, SWE, OC SC Single web coped DIC Double wab coped 100+ 100 «8 EA Grade 200 20 88/8 boing category (threads included inthe shear lane) Reler io Figue 31,9 = as noted in Table se cea a at eton a45 DESIGNCAPACITY TABLES 15.4. Configuration OSingle angle APPENDIX A-Limcon software At Introduction ‘leat double tne of belts to Supported member usin copay Note he otraion has sae eign cpa contain © an 14 Gonera nce mconrisOnincpacty contd by tot cnet t Supering mem, re This Appendix coniain the output rom th Limcon computer program fr tho doxgn examples, * naled‘elatatonr for which re icuded he Bespn Gave, Lincon undraes ai Component 180. 100 10 UA Grado 300 DESIGN CHES et out ne ASI deg del an ste cacy and capac) a or _ ing category trends nla nthe shea sane toch tnt sno A ota agro anced st he boging ofthe Lincon expe A ital om 120 6ats boing cateno } ‘eaty image ole comocton ean be deployed on te compute srcon oat sachin. Note * 100 used fore" dimension forall sections except 200UB, 200UC, 200PFC NOTE: To exress the result of each limit stat check Limcon uses the capacity aio. This Is {he rao ofthe detigncapacty to tha design action elect andthe minimum capac ato for Sl mit states must no be fos than 10. [A1.2 DESIGN CHECKS No. 2 and 3—Bolts i In addition to using the spacial formulae derived in Handbook 1 foreach partcula ype of bolt ‘Group, Limzon apples a goneralised procedure independently forthe last and the connected Dar. This procedure checks bearing and tearing explicitly for each bot wit the result displayed ‘nly forthe eal bol which sont by row and column number. [A1.3 DESIGN CHECK No, 7—Coped beam bending Limon reports the estimated maximum permissible cope length. This isthe length of cope lich tne coped beam ending check becomes erica, ether imi states nol being considered ALA DESIGN CHECK No, 8—Beam rotation a i tF4+4] {2 non-zero span has been entered, Limeon computes the beam end rotation and the ord as rotation a coniact. sssumng thatthe design shear fe due 19a uniformly disvbutea load, The ‘Contact oltion capacty isthe shear coresponding tothe end foation at contact. I [ALS DESIGN CHECK No, 9—Coped Beam bucking al ‘Although not required inthe ASI design mode, a check onthe local Duckling capaciy of coped al ‘beam fs reported inthe Limon output The estimated maximum permissible cope lenght based fon the copes section bucking check is veporied enaviow 2: 3 7] 8 Dovbie web pe ‘Sng wa cope | FIGURE 52 GEOMETRY CONFIGURATION DSINGLE ANGLE CLEAT DOUBLE LINE OF BOLTS TO SUPPORTED MEMBER @ nae oe et aon oer e se cen itt oan a[Az _Limcon output—Design example -APPENDIKA No. 1~Connection capacity with ‘single-sided double AC Connection to supporting ES | SER EE SS een onon e asoAPPENDIKA as o tnecton carpeting bam SeeRN TET aoe eeceneae anes! fee 00 £ fre} * i oy ance in Ta cen ms ¢ og ct oeLimcon V3 ae Limcon V3 neat Eee. as exon guide o casio ute 5 nj cleat ansesons Ws oaton noe cleat nono steion