Você está na página 1de 13

11139

Rules and Regulations Federal Register


Vol. 71, No. 43

Monday, March 6, 2006

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER of 2002 (2002 Farm Bill) amended Grassland loss through conversion to
contains regulatory documents having general Subchapter C to Chapter 2, Subtitle D, other land uses such as cropland,
applicability and legal effect, most of which of Title XII of the Food Security Act of parcels for rural home sites, invasive
are keyed to and codified in the Code of 1985 to authorize GRP. GRP is a species, woody vegetation, and
Federal Regulations, which is published under voluntary program to assist landowners suburban and urban development
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
and agriculture operators in restoring threatens grassland resources. About 24
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by and conserving eligible private million acres of grasslands and
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of grassland and land that contains forbs shrublands were converted to cropland
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL and shrublands through rental or non-agriculture uses between 1992
REGISTER issue of each week. agreements and easements. through 1997.
The interim final rulemaking As noted above, GRP is a voluntary
provided a 60-day comment period that program to assist landowners and
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ended July 20, 2004. USDA received agriculture operators in restoring and
comments from thirty-nine entities. protecting eligible grassland and land
Commodity Credit Corporation USDA addresses the comments that contains forbs and shrublands
received, including any changes to the through rental agreements and
7 CFR Part 1415 final rule made as a result of the easements. The 2002 Farm Bill provided
RIN 0578–AA38 comments. Some of the comments that $254 million would be made
received by the Department addressed available through FY 2007 to enroll no
Grassland Reserve Program the GRP template conservation more than 2 million acres of restored or
easement deed even though the deed improved grassland, rangeland,
AGENCY: Commodity Credit Corporation
was not a part of the rule making. These shrubland and pastureland. USDA will
(CCC), United States Department of
comments may be of general interest, consider all enrolled native and
Agriculture (USDA).
and the Department has decided to naturalized grasslands, both restored
ACTION: Final rule. and existing, towards the 2 million acre
address those comments in the
SUMMARY: The United States Department preamble as well. USDA notes, cap. The statute requires that 40 percent
of Agriculture (USDA or the however, that it may make future of the program funds be used for 10-
Department) is publishing a final rule changes to the easement deed without year, 15-year, and 20-year rental
implementing the Grassland Reserve notice and comment rulemaking. Since agreements, and 60 percent of the funds
Program (GRP). The GRP assists the interim final rule was published, the be used for 30-year rental agreements
landowners and others in restoring and statutory authority for GRP was and easements.
conserving eligible grassland and amended by the Consolidated The Secretary of Agriculture
certain other lands through rental Appropriations Act of 2005, Pub. L. delegated the authority to administer
agreements and easements. This rule 108–447. The final rule addresses and GRP on behalf of the CCC, to the Chief,
sets forth how the Secretary of implements this statutory change as Natural Resources Conservation Service
Agriculture (the Secretary), using the well. (NRCS), who is CCC Vice President, and
funds, facilities, and authorities of the the Administrator, Farm Service Agency
Background (FSA), who is the CCC Executive Vice
Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC),
will implement GRP to meet the Historically, grassland and shrublands President. NRCS has the lead
statutory objectives of the program. occupied approximately 1 billion acres, responsibility on regulatory matters,
about half the landmass of the 48 technical issues, and easement
DATES: Effective date: March 6, 2006.
contiguous United States. Roughly 50 administration, and FSA has the lead
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: percent of these lands have been responsibility for rental agreement
Floyd Wood, National Program converted to cropland, urban land, and administration and financial activities.
Manager, Easement Programs Division, other land uses. Privately owned The agencies will consult on regulatory
NRCS, P.O. Box 2890, Washington, DC grasslands (pastureland and rangeland) and policy matters pertaining to both
20013–2890; telephone: (202) 720–0242; cover approximately 526 million acres rental agreements and easements. The
fax: (202) 720–9689; e-mail: in this country. Grasslands provide Secretary also delegated authority to the
floyd.wood@wdc.usda.gov, Attention: ecological and economic benefits to Forest Service to hold easements, at the
Grassland Reserve Program. Persons local residents and society in general. option of the landowner, on properties
with disabilities who require alternative Grassland importance lies not only in adjacent to USDA Forest Service lands.
means for communication (Braille, large the immense area covered, but also in At the State level, the NRCS State
print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the the diversity of benefits they produce. Conservationist and the FSA State
USDA Target Center at (202) 720–2600 These lands provide water for urban and Executive Director will determine how
(voice and TDD). rural uses, livestock products, flood best to utilize the human resources of
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: USDA protection, wildlife habitat, and carbon both agencies to deliver the program
promulgated the GRP interim final rule sequestration. These lands also provide and implement National policies in an
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

in the Federal Register on May 21, 2004 aesthetic value in the form of open efficient manner given the general
(69 FR 29173). The GRP is authorized space and are vital links in the responsibilities of each agency.
under the Food Security Act of 1985, as enhancement of rural social stability This final rule describes the various
amended, 16 U.S.C. 3838n–3838q. The and economic vigor, as well as being enrollment options through rental
Farm Security and Rural Investment Act part of the Nation’s history. agreements and easements, the

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
11140 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

compensation rates for each, the manner USDA has not included the language in in order to ensure protection of the
in which USDA establishes criteria to the final rule concerning a program resource.
evaluate and rank applications at the demand factor. The remaining
Industrial Windmills
State level, and the various protections provisions of the regulations provide for
and enhancements that rental the allocation of funds consistent with 16 U.S.C. 3838o provides that an
agreements and easements would meeting the most critical grassland easement or rental agreement shall
provide to grassland resources. resource needs and additional factors prohibit activities, other than common
related to improving program grazing and cultural practices, including
Summary of Comments those necessary to restore or maintain
implementation. For example, the
Approximately, one-half of all regulations provide for allocations based grasslands, which would disturb the
comments received in response to the on emphasis for ‘‘support of biodiversity surface of the land covered by the
interim final rule were from livestock of plants and animals, grasslands under easement or rental agreement. Based on
organizations, another one-third from the greatest threat of conversion, and this authority, in the interim final rule,
State wildlife and agriculture agencies grazing operations.’’ USDA prohibited the installation of
and non-governmental wildlife industrial windmills for commercial
organizations, and the remainder from Conservation Plan energy use on GRP enrolled lands. Eight
private landowners. The responses to The interim final rule required that entities opposed this action while six
the comments on the interim final rule participants in GRP implement a entities supported it. The entities in
are set forth below. USDA also received conservation plan approved by USDA to opposition questioned why GRP policy
comments on the GRP template was different than CRP regarding the
preserve, and if necessary restore and
easement deed even though the deed installation of windmills, while the
enhance, the viability of the grassland
was not the subject of notice and entities in support asserted the
enrolled in the GRP. USDA received
comment rule making. Those comments prohibition was necessary to protect
comments from entities both supporting
may be of general interest, and USDA grassland-dependent bird populations.
and opposing requirements for
has decided to address those comments USDA adopted a different policy in
landowners to establish a conservation
in the preamble under a separate GRP than CRP, because the CRP statute
plan. A conservation plan is designed to
subsection entitled ‘‘GRP Easement specifically authorized the installation
document the present and planned
Deed.’’ In addition to responding to the of industrial-like windmills under
grassland characteristics and other
comments, USDA made nonsubstantive particular circumstances while the GRP
conservation values, current and future
changes to the text of the final rule for statute does not provide for such
land practices for the property, and the
purpose of clarity and improved authority. Without explicit authority
specific conservation requirements that
organization. In the subsequent section, similar to CRP, and given the general
would apply to the landowner’s
USDA provides a section-by-section prohibition against disturbing the soil
property based on the implementation
description of the substantive changes. surface, USDA has determined that the
of the provisions of the regulations.
State Allocations installation of industrial windmills on
USDA believes a conservation plan is
lands enrolled in GRP should be
Under § 1415.2 of the interim final necessary to ensure that the landowner
prohibited. Consequently, USDA made
rule, USDA used a national allocation fully understands how the provisions of
no changes in this rule to allow the
formula to provide GRP funds to USDA the final rule apply to their particular
installation of industrial windmills.
State offices with the direction to property enrolled in the GRP. In order
emphasize support for biodiversity of to clarify USDA policy and terminology Hay, Mow, or Harvest for Seed
plants and animals, protection of regarding GRP conservation plans, the The interim final regulations at
grasslands under the greatest threat of Department has included in the final § 1415.4(h)(2) provided for the State
conversion, and support for grazing rule definitions for ‘‘conservation Conservationist to establish certain
operations. The interim final rule at values’’ and ‘‘enhancement,’’ and has restrictions on haying, mowing, or
§ 1415.2 also identified that the modified the definition of ‘‘conservation harvesting for seed production as
allocation formula would include a plan,’’ ‘‘restoration ‘‘ and ‘‘restored necessary to protect nesting habitat for
factor representing program ‘‘demand’’ grassland.’’ USDA made no changes in grassland-dependent bird populations
which could be expressed in terms of the final rule related to conservation that are in significant decline or are
applications received, acres offered, plan requirements. conserved in accordance with Federal or
funding needs, or a combination of Right of Access State law. Commenters asserted that the
these elements. State Conservationist should consult
USDA received eight comments from The regulations at § 1415.4(d) provide with local work groups and appropriate
entities which asserted that allocations that the easement or rental agreement State and Federal agencies when
to States should be based on grassland shall grant USDA or its representatives establishing such restrictions. We made
resource needs and not program a right of access to the easement or no changes to the final rule based on
demand. These commenters were rental agreement area. Commenters these comments because this type of
concerned that the ‘‘demand’’ factor asserted that USDA should be allowed expertise is already being provided to
could result in less funding for States to enter such property only after prior the State Conservationist through
with the most critical grassland notification to landowners. To address consultation with the State technical
protection needs. USDA received an this comment, USDA will strive to committees.
almost equal number of comments provide prior notice, except when it
supporting the use of an allocation believes that there has been a violation New Livestock Facilities
formula based partially on program of the terms of the easement deed or 16 U.S.C. 3838o(b) provides that an
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

demand. rental agreement. USDA determined easement or rental agreement shall


USDA did not intend for a demand that an exception to the notification permit common grazing practices,
factor to interfere with the ability to requirement is warranted in cases where including necessary cultural practices,
fund the most critical grassland resource the Department believes that there is an but prohibit activities, other than those
needs. To avoid any misinterpretation, easement or rental agreement violation, necessary to restore or maintain

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 11141

grasslands, that would disturb the • Contain (or will be restored to) easement will be an amount equal to the
surface of the land covered by the native plant communities, fair market value of the land, less the
easement or rental agreement. Based on • Provide the greatest support for grazing value of the land encumbered by
its original interpretation of this plant and animal biodiversity, the easement. USDA implemented this
authority, USDA prohibited the • Are most subject to conversion to statutory formula in the interim final
installation of new livestock facilities on cropland—especially lands classified as rule at § 1415.10 by using the term
GRP enrolled land under the interim prime farmland, ‘‘grassland value’’ instead of ‘‘grazing
final rule at § 1415.4(i). Commenters • Are threatened by encroachment value.’’ However, in the final rule,
asserted that the installation of new from invasive species, USDA has changed the term ‘‘grassland
facilities may often be essential for • Will be protected for the longest value’’ to ‘‘grazing value’’ to more
conducting necessary livestock duration, accurately state the statutory formula.
operations. • Are the ‘‘most-likely to be As used in the context of determining
converted’’ from any source, and easement value, ‘‘grazing value’’ is
In promulgating this final rule, USDA
• Are recognized as having high ascertained through the appraisal
has reconsidered its interpretation of the
potential for conversion to industrial process. This is different from the usage
statute and agrees with commenters that
wind mills. of the term ‘‘grazing value’’ in the rental
new livestock facilities, including
corrals, watering troughs and tanks, USDA at the State-level may include, context as discussed below.
barns or other minor infrastructure but is not limited to, consideration of all USDA received comments from
necessary to conduct common grazing these factors when developing State entities who responded to the provision
practices and operations, may be ranking criteria for GRP. Accordingly, regarding easement compensation rates.
authorized. Specifically, the common USDA did not make any changes from These commenters expressed concern
meaning given to the word ‘‘cultural’’ the interim final rule to this section. that the current appraisal procedures for
includes fostering animal growth, and calculating grazing values result in not
Native Versus Natural Grasses
production of forage and seed. In order adequately compensating landowners
With respect to establishing ranking for restrictions placed upon their
to foster animal growth such as cattle criteria to be used for funding priorities,
and the related production of forage and exercise of ranching and recreational
16 U.S.C. 3838o(c)(2) states that USDA activities. These commenters asserted
seed, the infrastructure related to ‘‘shall emphasize support for (A)
feeding, watering, shelter, and storage of that, unless compensation was provided
Grazing operations; (B) plant and animal for the restrictions placed on these
hay, seed, and feed is necessary. As biodiversity; and (C) grassland, land that activities, landowners in rural areas
previously indicated, USDA believes contains forbs, and shrubland under the where the fair market value is typically
that conditions must be placed on their greatest threat of conversion.’’ comprised largely of grazing and
installation to ensure that the facilities Consistent with this authority, the recreational values, would be
are ‘‘consistent with maintaining the regulations at § 1415.8 state that ranking discouraged from participating in the
viability of grassland, forb, and shrub criteria will emphasize support, among easement option.
species common to that locality’’ as other things, for ‘‘native and natural First, the USDA notes that those non-
required by 16 U.S.C. 3838o(b)(1), and grassland’’ and activities that will developed recreational activities that are
to minimize adverse impacts to ‘‘maintain and improve plant and consistent with maintaining the
biodiversity and other conservation animal diversity.’’ conservation values are still permitted
values associated with the conservation USDA received comments asserting on GRP enrolled lands and that the
easement or rental agreement. that only native grasslands and lands to statutory method of computing
Accordingly, USDA has modified be restored to native species should be compensation essentially results in the
§§ 1415.4(h) and (i) of this final rule to eligible for enrollment, or require that purchasing of development rights. To
incorporate this new, limited flexibility lands containing native species receive the extent a property is not under
for the installation of corrals and other priority enrollment over lands with non- development pressure, the rights
new livestock facilities. As a related natives species, consistent with the purchased will not result in nearly as
matter, the Department has included in Conservation Reserve Program. high a compensation amount as those
the final rule definitions of both Commenters also asserted that USDA rights purchased on property that is in
common grazing practices and cultural should require funds to be used first for an area that is impacted by sprawl or
practices in order to clarify the USDA’s protection of rare and declining native that is urbanizing. Even so, USDA
policy on permitted infrastructure. plant communities. reviews its GRP appraisal instructions to
Establishing Priority for Enrollment of The provisions of 16 U.S.C. ensure that the Department provides
Properties 3838n(c)(1) allow for the enrollment of adequate compensation when it
improved rangeland and pastureland. purchases conservation easements,
The interim final rule at § 1415.8, The State-level ranking criteria may consistent with the GRP statutory
provided that USDA at the State-level, prioritize enrollment of native grassland formula.
with advice from the State technical over non-native grassland. However, the The interim final rule at § 1415.10(e)
committee, establishes criteria to recommendation for establishing stated that ‘‘For easements, to minimize
evaluate and rank applications for funding priorities based solely for expenditures on individual appraisals
easement and rental agreements based protection of rare and declining native and expedite program delivery, USDA
upon, among other things, threat of plant communities would be may complete a programmatic appraisal
conversion to non-grassland uses. When inconsistent with the statutory direction to establish regional average market
developing ranking criteria for for program emphasis. values and grazing values.’’ Paragraph
prioritizing applications, commenters (e) further stated that ‘‘The
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

USDA made no changes to this rule


asserted that State-level decision makers based on these comments. programmatic appraisals would remove
should also consider additional factors the need to conduct appraisals on each
which emphasize enrollment of Calculation of Easement Values parcel selected for funding.’’
grasslands that: 16 U.S.C. 3838p requires that an Commenters asserted that programmatic
• Are located outside urban areas, easement payment for a permanent appraisals should not be utilized

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
11142 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

because they might result in lower Title to GRP Easements Commenters stated that State-owned
compensation rates. USDA made no land should be eligible for GRP. USDA
changes based on these comments. 16 U.S.C. 3838q provides that the made no changes based on these
USDA will only use the programmatic Secretary may allow a private comments. The provisions of 16 U.S.C.
appraisals in those instances where the conservation or land trust organization 3838n(c) clearly limit GRP to private
grazing value would not vary to ‘‘hold and enforce an easement’’ lands.
significantly from one parcel to the next, entered into under GRP. Commenters Commenters asserted that improved
and therefore, would result in an argued that USDA incorrectly pastureland should not be eligible for
accurate appraisal of each parcel. In any interpreted this statutory provision in GRP. We made no changes based on
event, the Department believes that use § 1415.17 of the interim final rule, these comments. The provisions of 16
of this alternative appraisal because the Department interpreted the U.S.C. 3838n(c) specifically state that
methodology will be limited. statute as only permitting third parties improved pastureland is eligible for
to manage and enforce, but not hold title GRP.
Rental Agreement Rates to, GRP easements. The commenters Commenters asserted that 99-year
interpreted the statute to provide that easements should be treated as
16 U.S.C. 3838p(b)(2) requires that third parties could actually take title to
annual payments under a rental permanent easements and compensated
GRP easements and that landowners similarly. USDA made no changes based
agreement be not more than 75 percent would be more receptive to
of the grazing value of the land covered on these comments because the clear
participation if land trusts could assume meaning of the statutory provisions in
by the rental agreement. This is also legal ownership.
reflected in the regulations at § 1415.10. 16 U.S.C. 3838p makes a distinction
For the purpose of determining rental Since the interim final rule was between permanent easements and term
agreement rates only, USDA determines published, section 797 of the easements.
grazing values administratively based Consolidated Appropriations Act of Commenters asserted that the 40-acre
on compensation rates for the 2005, Pub. L. 108–447, was passed minimum for GRP should be changed to
Conservation Reserve Program which amended section 3838q (a) and a 10-acre minimum. USDA made no
(authorized at 7 CFR part 1410) for each (d) of the GRP statute to clearly provide changes based on these comments
county. In fiscal years 2003, 2004, and for the Secretary to ‘‘transfer title of because the statute at 16 U.S.C. 3838n
2005, USDA utilized a 75 percent ownership’’ of easements to third already addresses this matter by
grazing value for rental agreements of all parties. In addition, the new statutory providing that 40 contiguous acres is the
durations. language provided that if entities minimum enrollment size unless the
holding such easements dissolve or fail Secretary grants a waiver.
USDA received comments regarding to enforce the terms of the easement, the Commenters also asserted that the
the utilization of grazing values for easement shall revert to the Secretary. regulations should delete or limit the
rental agreements. These commenters Accordingly, USDA has modified ability of USDA to waive the 40-acre
recommended that rental agreements § 1415.17 in this final rule to provide for minimum for eligibility in GRP. Because
with longer duration should receive qualified third parties to own title of this waiver process is provided by
higher payment rates than those with easements and to remove the provisions statute at 16 U.S.C. § 3838n., USDA does
shorter-term duration. For example, a providing for easement management not have the authority to waive or delete
30-year rental agreement would receive that was set forth in the interim final such a provision.
75 percent of the grazing value in an rule. This change effectively addresses
annual payment while perhaps a 10- the commenters’ concerns. Conservation Easement Deed
year rental agreement would receive Water Rights
Commenters also asserted that third
only 50 percent of the grazing value in
parties should be compensated for Comments were received on the deed
an annual payment.
holding easements based on the arguing that the prohibitions in the deed
USDA agrees with the commenters conclusion that third parties would regarding the transfer of water rights
and believes that it should have have no incentive to hold and might usurp State water law. Although
flexibility to adjust rental agreement administer easements without a conservation easement might
rates, not to exceed the statutory limits, compensation. USDA has determined encumber the ability of a landowner to
to provide an incentive for longer-term that there is no authority for paying sell the water rights associated with the
protection of grassland resources. compensation to third parties for property, the provisions of the easement
Grasslands protected for longer voluntarily administering such deed are not contrary to State water
durations of time typically provide for easements. USDA has also determined laws. However, USDA recognizes that
significantly greater gains in that there is no authority for retention of all water rights associated
biodiversity. Therefore, USDA has compensation where USDA transfers with a particular property may not be
modified § 1415.10(b) to allow USDA to title of easement ownership to third necessary to protect the conservation
adjust rental agreement rates based on parties. Therefore, USDA made no purposes for which it acquired the
duration of agreement. changes in response to these comments. easement. Therefore, USDA changed the
Commenters also recommended that Statutory Matters easement deed to provide greater
USDA increase the rental rates for flexibility for landowners relating to
irrigated lands compared to non- Commenters asserted that information water rights where appropriate.
irrigated lands and increase the rental provided by applicants and program
rates as appropriate because of participants should be held Hay, Mow, or Harvest for Seed
restrictions on haying and grazing land. confidential. USDA made no changes The easement deed provided that the
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

USDA will endeavor to make the rental based on these comments because landowner shall not hay, mow, or
agreement rates reflect local prevailing information submitted to USDA harvest for seed during certain nesting
rates based on consideration of all concerning the GRP program is already seasons for birds whose populations
relevant factors that could affect the subject to the confidentiality provisions that USDA determines are in significant
rate. of 16 U.S.C. 3844. decline. Commenters asserted that these

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 11143

provisions were too onerous. USDA Section 1415.2 Administration Section 1415.9 Enrollment of
made no changes to the conservation Easements and Rental Agreements
easement deed based on these This section includes language on
general program administration and This section describes the process for
comments. The provisions in the deed enrollment in GRP and makes reference
merely reflect statutory requirements at policy that relates to the role of the State
technical committee in the development to a number of documents. USDA
16 U.S.C. § 3838o. clarified the language in paragraphs (d),
of criteria for ranking and selecting
Routine Activities (e), and (f) to ensure that the reader
applications and addressing related
would not confuse one of these
Commenters asserted that certain technical and policy matters in the
documents for another.
prohibitions in the conservation implementation of the program. USDA
easement deed placed onerous amended this section from the interim Section 1415.10 Compensation for
restrictions on a landowner’s rights to final rule to remove the demand factor, Easements and Rental Agreements
conduct routine activities, such as the as described earlier in the preamble. This section sets forth the
installation of new underground USDA also amended this section to methodology for determining
utilities and other activities that result clarify that USDA is responsible for compensation for both easements and
in minimal disturbances to the surface approving the conservation practices rental agreements. As discussed above
of the land. Based upon these that are eligible for cost-share. USDA under the heading ‘‘compensation for
comments, USDA has reconsidered its also added the term ‘‘unfunded’’ to easements,’’ USDA changed the term
interpretation of the provision in the paragraph (i) of this section to clarify ‘‘grassland value’’ to ‘‘grazing value’’ in
statute prohibiting disturbing of the soil the applications that would remain on paragraph (a) to more accurately state
surface, and has determined that this file until funding became available. the statutory formula for determining
provision was not meant to impede the Section 1415.3 Definitions easement values. As discussed above
practical administration of enrolled under the heading ‘‘Rental Agreement
lands where no significant harm would This section defines terms used Rates,’’ USDA changed paragraph (c) to
result to the grassland values. throughout the rule. Without changing allow the adjustment of the rental
Accordingly, USDA has modified the the substance of this regulation, USDA agreement rates based on the duration of
deed and final rule (see § 1415.4(i)(3)) to replaced the term ‘‘natural’’ with the agreements.
allow for certain activities that disturb ‘‘naturalized.’’ USDA also substituted
Section 1415.11 Restoration
the surface of the land when such the term ‘‘naturalized’’ for the term
Agreements
disturbances are only temporary in ‘‘natural’’ wherever it appeared in the
nature, and USDA determines that the interim final rule. This section sets forth the terms and
manner, number, intensity, location, conditions under which USDA will
Section 1415.4 Program Requirements enter into a restoration agreement.
operation, and other features associated
with the activity will not adversely In this section, USDA identifies the USDA modified paragraphs (b), (c), and
affect the grassland resources protected requirements for participation in GRP. (d) to clarify that only those practices
under an easement or rental agreement. USDA modified paragraphs (h) and (i) of and measures that it has determined
By ‘‘temporary in nature,’’ the this section to clarify, among other eligible and approved for cost share will
Department means a limited extent of things, that facilities and land use be eligible to receive reimbursement
time, typically not to exceed a short- activities that are common grazing under GRP.
term period, ordinarily necessary to practices, including maintenance and Section 1415.12 Modifications
complete a specific activity, as necessary cultural practices, are This section describes when
determined by USDA. In addition, the permissible. easements and rental agreements may be
nature of the disturbance must be such
Section 1415.5 Land Eligibility modified. USDA did not make any
that the area affected is limited in scope
changes to this section from the interim
and impact and is capable of being (and The language in this section identifies final rule.
is) completely restored to its requisite eligible land as defined in the GRP
grassland functions and values, as statute. USDA made editorial changes to Section 1415.13 Transfer of Land
determined by NRCS. clarify the language in paragraph (b). This section discusses the impact of
Section by Section Description of transferring ownership or control of
Section 1415.6 Participant Eligibility land enrolled in GRP. USDA modified
Changes
This section sets forth the eligibility paragraph (f) by adding the adjective
Changes to the sections from the ‘‘GRP conservation’’ to the term
interim final rule are as follows: for participation in GRP. USDA made no
changes to this provision from the easement to clarify which easement
Section 1415.1 Purpose interim final rule. would be binding upon a landowner
and any person claiming under the
This section sets forth the purpose Section 1415.7 Application Procedures landowner.
and objectives of the program. In the
interim final rule, USDA used the term This section provides general Sections 1415.14 Through 1415.20
‘‘natural’’ grasslands to include information about the application These sections contain standard
grasslands that are dominated by process. USDA made no changes to this administrative policy associated with
introduced, desirable forage species that provision from the interim final rule. contract violations and remedies,
are ecologically adapted to the site and Section 1415.8 Establishing Priority payments not subject to claims,
can sustain itself in the vegetative assignment of payments, and appeals.
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

for Enrollment of Properties


community without frequent cultural Section 1415.17 contained the provision
treatment. Without changing the This section sets forth policy for regarding transferring easement title to
meaning, USDA has changed this term developing the ranking and evaluation third parties. USDA made changes to
to ‘‘naturalized’’ to avoid confusion criteria. USDA made no changes to this § 1415.17 to comport with the
with the term ‘‘native.’’ provision from the interim final rule. amendments to the GRP authorizing

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
11144 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

statute, which provide authority for Paperwork Reduction Act Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
USDA to transfer title to GRP easements 1995
to qualified third parties. USDA did not Section 2702 of the Farm Security and
make any substantive changes to these Rural Investment Act of 2002 requires Pursuant to Title II of the Unfunded
sections from the interim final rule, that the implementation of this Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C.
except for those required by statute. provision be carried out without regard 1531–1538, USDA assessed the effects
to the Paperwork Reduction Act, of this rulemaking action of State, local,
Executive Order 12866 Chapter 35 of title 44, United States and tribal governments, and the public.
Code. Therefore, USDA is not reporting This action does not compel the
The Office of Management and Budget expenditure of $100 million or more by
recordkeeping or estimated paperwork
(OMB) determined that this final rule is any State, local, or tribal government, or
burden associated with this final rule.
significant and must be reviewed by the anyone in the private sector; therefore,
Office of Management and Budget under Government Paperwork Elimination a statement under section 202 of the Act
Executive Order 12866. USDA Act is not required.
conducted a cost-benefit analysis of the
potential impacts associated with this CCC is committed to compliance with List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1415
final rule. Copies of the analysis may be the Government Paperwork Elimination
Administrative practice and
obtained from Skip Hyberg, Agricultural Act (GPEA) and the Freedom to E-File
procedure, Agriculture, Soil
Economist, Economic Analysis Staff, Act, which require government agencies
conservation, Grassland, Grassland
Farm Service Agency, Room 2745, Mail to provide, to the maximum extent
protection, Grazing land protection.
Stop 0519, 1400 Independence Ave., possible, the public with the option of
SW., Washington, DC 20250–0519; submitting information or transacting ■ For the reason stated in the preamble,
telephone: (202) 720–9222; fax: (202) business electronically. Chapter XIV of 7 CFR is amended by
720–4265; e-mail: revising part 1415 to read as follows:
Civil Rights Impact Analysis
skip.hyberg@usda.gov, Attention:
Grassland Reserve Program. The PART 1415—GRASSLAND RESERVE
USDA has determined through a Civil
analysis is also available at the PROGRAM
Rights Impact Analysis that the issuance
following Internet address: http:// of this rule will not result in adverse Sec.
www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/GRP. impacts for minorities, women, or 1415.1 Purpose.
persons with disabilities. Copies of the 1415.2 Administration.
Federal Crop Insurance Reform and 1415.3 Definitions.
Department of Agriculture Civil Rights Impact Analysis may be
obtained from Floyd Wood, National 1415.4 Program requirements.
Reorganization Act of 1994 1415.5 Land eligibility.
Program Manager, Easement Programs 1415.6 Participant eligibility.
Pursuant to section 304 of the Federal Division, Natural Resources 1415.7 Application procedures.
Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994 Conservation Service, P.O. Box 2890, 1415.8 Establishing priority for enrollment
(Pub. L. 103–354), USDA classified this Washington, DC 20013–2890, and of properties.
rule as non-major. Therefore, a risk electronically at http:// 1415.9 Enrollment of easements and rental
analysis was not conducted. www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/GRP. agreements.
1415.10 Compensation for easements and
Regulatory Flexibility Act Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice rental agreements.
Reform 1415.11 Restoration agreements.
The Regulatory Flexibility Act is not 1415.12 Modifications to easements and
applicable to this final rule because the This final rule has been reviewed in rental agreements.
Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) is accordance with Executive Order 12988, 1415.13 Transfer of land.
not required by 5 U.S.C. 553, or by any Civil Justice Reform. The rule is not 1415.14 Misrepresentations and violations.
other provision of law, to publish a retroactive. To the extent State and local 1415.15 Payments not subject to claims.
notice of proposed rulemaking with laws are inconsistent with this rule, this 1415.16 Assignments.
1415.17 Easement transfer to third parties.
respect to the subject matter of this rule. rule preempts such provisions. Before
1415.18 Appeals.
an action may be brought in a Federal 1415.19 Scheme or device.
Environmental Analysis court of competent jurisdiction, the 1415.20 Confidentiality.
An Environmental Assessment (EA) administrative appeal rights afforded
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3838n–3838q.
has been prepared to assist in persons at 7 CFR parts 614, 780, and 11
determining whether this final rule must be exhausted. § 1415.1 Purpose.
would have a significant impact on the Executive Order 13132, Federalism (a) The purpose of the Grassland
quality of the human environment such Reserve Program (GRP) is to assist
that an Environmental Impact Statement This final rule has been reviewed in landowners in protecting, conserving,
(EIS) should be prepared. Based on the accordance with the requirements of and restoring grassland resources on
results of the EA, USDA is issuing a Executive Order 13132, Federalism. private lands through short and long-
Finding of No Significant Impact USDA has determined that the rule term rental agreements and easements.
(FONSI). Copies of the EA and FONSI conforms to the federalism principles (b) The objectives of GRP are to:
may be obtained from Andree set forth in the Executive Order; would
DuVarney, National Environmental not impose any compliance cost on the (1) Emphasize preservation of native
Specialist, Ecological Sciences Division, States; and would not have substantial and naturalized grasslands and
Natural Resources Conservation Service, direct effects on the States, on the shrublands;
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

P.O. Box 2890, Washington, DC 20013– relationship between the Federal (2) Protect grasslands and shrublands
2890. The GRP EA and FONSI are also Government and the States, or on the from the threat of conversion;
available at the following Internet distribution of power and (3) Support grazing operations; and
address: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/ responsibilities on the various levels of (4) Maintain and improve plant and
programs/GRP. government. animal biodiversity.

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 11145

§ 1415.2 Administration. informed that they may be eligible for chooses to be removed from
(a) The regulations in this part set the program. consideration.
forth policies, procedures, and (4) Approving conservation practices (j) The services of other third parties
requirements for program eligible for cost-share and cost-share as provided for in 7 CFR part 652 may
implementation of GRP, as administered rates. be used to provide technical services to
by the Natural Resources Conservation (5) Developing conservation plans and participants.
Service (NRCS) and the Farm Service restoration agreements.
(6) Administering and enforcing the § 1415.3 Definitions.
Agency (FSA). The regulations in this
terms of easements and rental Administrator means the
part are administered under the general
agreements unless this responsibility is Administrator of the Farm Service
supervision and direction of the NRCS
transferred to a third party as provided Agency (FSA) or the person delegated
Chief and the FSA Administrator. These
in § 1415.17. authority to act for the Administrator.
two agency leaders: Chief means the Chief of the Natural
(1) Concur in the establishment of (7) With advice from the State
technical committee, developing criteria Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
program policy and direction; or the person delegated authority to act
development of the State allocation for ranking eligible land, consistent with
national criteria and program objectives for the Chief.
formula, and development of broad Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)
national ranking criteria. and State priorities. USDA, at the State
level, has the authority to accept or is a Government-owned and operated
(2) Use a national allocation formula entity that was created to stabilize,
to provide GRP funds to USDA State reject the State technical committee
recommendations; however, USDA will support, and protect farm income and
offices that emphasizes support for prices. CCC is managed by a Board of
biodiversity of plants and animals, give consideration to the State technical
committee’s recommendations. Directors, subject to the general
grasslands under the greatest threat of supervision and direction of the
(c) The funds, facilities, and
conversion, and grazing operations. The Secretary of Agriculture, who is an ex-
authorities of the Commodity Credit
national allocation formula may also officio director and chairperson of the
Corporation are available to NRCS and
include additional factors related to Board. The Chief and Administrator are
FSA to implement GRP.
improving program implementation, as (d) Subject to funding availability, the Vice Presidents of CCC. CCC provides
determined by the NRCS Chief and the program may be implemented in any of the funding for GRP, and FSA and
FSA Administrator. The allocation the 50 States, the District of Columbia, NRCS administer the GRP on its behalf.
formula may be modified periodically to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Common grazing practices means
change the emphasis of any factor(s) in Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United those grazing practices, including those
order to address a particular natural States, American Samoa, and the related to forage and seed production
resource concern, such as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana common to the area of the subject
precipitous decline of a population(s) of Islands. ranching or farming operation, and the
a grassland-dependent bird(s) or (e) The Secretary may modify or application of routine management
animal(s). waive a provision of this part if he or activities necessary to maintain the
(3) Ensure the National, State, and she deems the application of that viability of forage resources, that are
local level information regarding provision to a particular limited common to the locale of the subject
program implementation is made situation to be inappropriate and ranching or farming operation.
available to the public. inconsistent with the conservation Conservation District means any
(4) Consult with USDA leaders at the purposes and sound administration of district or unit of State, tribal, or local
State level and other Federal agencies GRP. This authority cannot be further government formed under State, tribal,
with the appropriate expertise and delegated. No provision of this part or territorial law for the express purpose
information when evaluating program which is required by law may be of developing and carrying out a local
policies and direction. waived. soil and water conservation program.
(5) Authorize NRCS State (f) No delegation in this part to lower Such district or unit of government may
Conservationists and FSA State organizational levels shall preclude the be referred to as a ‘‘conservation
Executive Directors to determine how Chief, NRCS, or the Administrator, FSA, district,’’ ‘‘soil conservation district,’’
funds will be used and how the program from determining any issue arising ‘‘resource conservation district,’’ ‘‘land
will be implemented at the State level. under this part or from reversing or conservation committee,’’ or similar
(b) At the State level, the NRCS State modifying any determination arising name.
Conservationist and the FSA State from this part. Conservation plan means a record of
Executive Director are jointly (g) The USDA Forest Service may the GRP participants’ decisions and
responsible for: hold GRP easements on properties supporting information for protection
(1) Identifying State priorities for adjacent to USDA Forest Service land, and treatment of a land unit or water as
project selection, based on input from with the consent of the landowner. a result of the planning process, that
the State technical committee; (h) Program participation is voluntary. meets NRCS Field Office Technical
(2) Identifying USDA employees at (i) Applications for participation will Guide criteria for each natural resource
the field level responsible for be accepted on a continual basis at local concern (soil, water, air, plants, and
implementing the program by USDA Service Centers. NRCS and FSA animals) and takes into account
considering the nature and extent of at the State level will establish cut-off economic and social considerations.
natural resource concerns throughout periods to rank and select applications. The plan describes the conservation
the State and the availability of human These cut-off periods will be available values of the grassland and schedule of
resources to assist with activities related in program outreach material provided operations and activities required to
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

to program enrollment. by the local USDA Service Center. Once solve identified natural resource
(3) Developing program outreach funding levels have been exhausted, problems and take advantage of
materials at the State and local level to unfunded, eligible applications will opportunities at a conservation
help ensure landowners, operators, and remain on file until additional funding management system level. The needs of
tenants of eligible land are aware and becomes available or the applicant the participant, the resources, Federal,

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
11146 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

State, and local requirements will be Grazing value is a term used in the grazing are used, with little or no
met by carrying out the plan. calculation of compensation for both chemicals or fertilizer being applied.
Conservation practice means a rental agreements and easements. For Grasslands, savannas, many wetlands,
specified treatment, such as a structural easements, this value is determined some deserts, and tundra are considered
or land management practice, that is through an appraisal process. For rental to be rangeland. Certain communities of
planned and applied according to NRCS agreements, USDA determines the low forbs and shrubs, such as mesquite,
standards and specifications. grazing value based upon an chaparral, mountain shrub, and pinyon-
Conservation values means those administrative process. juniper, are also included as rangeland.
natural resource attributes identified by Improved grassland, pasture, or Rental agreement means an agreement
USDA as having significant importance rangeland means grazing land where the participant will be paid
to maintaining the natural functions and permanently producing naturalized annual rental payments for the length of
values of the grassland area, including forage species that receives varying the agreement to maintain and/or
but not limited to, habitat for declining degrees of periodic cultural treatment to restore grassland functions and values
species of grassland-dependent birds enhance forage quality and yields and is under the Grassland Reserve Program.
and animals. primarily harvested by grazing animals. Restoration means implementing any
Cultural practice means those Landowner means a person or persons conservation practice (vegetative,
practices such as the installation of holding fee title to the land. management, or structural) that restores
fences, watering, feeding, and sheltering Native means a species that is a part functions and values of grassland and
facilities necessary for the raising of of the original fauna or flora of the area. shrubland (native and naturalized plant
livestock, including related forage and Naturalized means an introduced, communities).
seed production. desirable forage species that is Restoration agreement means an
Department means United States ecologically adapted to the site and can agreement between the program
Department of Agriculture. perpetuate itself in the community participant and the United States
Easement means a conservation without cultural treatment. For the Department of Agriculture to restore or
easement, which is an interest in land purposes of this regulation, the term improve the functions and values of
defined and delineated in a deed ‘‘naturalized’’ does not include noxious grassland and shrubland.
whereby the landowner conveys certain weeds. Restored grassland means land that is
rights, title, and interests in a property Participant means a landowner, reestablished through vegetative,
to the United States for the purpose of operator, or tenant who is a party to a management, or structural practices, to
protecting the grassland and other GRP agreement. The term ‘‘agreement’’ grassland and shrubland, according to
conservation values of the property. in this context refers to GRP rental criteria in the NRCS Field Office
Under GRP, the property rights are agreements and option agreements to Technical Guide.
conveyed in a ‘‘conservation easement purchase easements. Landowners of Secretary means the Secretary of
deed.’’ land subject to a GRP easement are also Agriculture.
Easement area means the land considered participants regardless of Shrubland means land that the
encumbered by an easement. whether such landowner conveyed the dominant plant species is shrubs, which
Easement payment means the easement to the Federal Government. are plants that are persistent, have
consideration paid to a landowner for Pastureland means a land cover/use woody stems, a relatively low growth
an easement conveyed to the United category of land managed primarily for habitat, and generally produces several
States under GRP. the production of desirable, introduced, basal shoots instead of a single bole.
Enhancement means to increase or perennial forage plants for grazing Significant decline means a decrease
improve the viability of grassland animals. Pastureland cover may consist of a species population to such an
resources, including habitat for of a single species in a pure stand, a extent that it merits direct intervention
declining species of grassland- grass mixture, or a grass-legume to halt further decline, as determined by
dependent birds and animals. mixture. Management usually consists the NRCS State Conservationist in
Field Office Technical Guide means of cultural treatments: fertilization, consultation with the State Technical
the official local NRCS source of weed control, renovation, and control of Committee.
resource information and interpretations grazing. Similar function and value means
of guidelines, criteria, and standards for Permanent easement means an plants that are alike in growth habitat,
planning and applying conservation easement that lasts in perpetuity. environmental requirements, and
treatments and conservation Private land means land that is not provide substantially the same
management systems. It contains owned by a governmental entity. ecological benefits.
detailed information for the Rangeland means a land cover/use State technical committee means a
conservation of soil, water, air, plant, category on which the climax or committee established by the Secretary
and animal resources applicable to the potential plant cover is composed of the United States Department of
local area for which it is prepared. principally of native grasses, grass-like Agriculture in a State pursuant to 16
Forb means any herbaceous plant plants, forbs, or shrubs suitable for U.S.C. § 3861.
other than those in the grass family. grazing and browsing, and introduced USDA means the Chief, NRCS, and
Grantor is the term used for the forage species that are managed like the Administrator, FSA.
landowner who is transferring land rangeland. Rangeland includes lands re-
rights to the United States through an vegetated naturally or artificially when § 1415.4 Program requirements.
easement. routine management of that vegetation (a) Only landowners may submit
Grassland means land on which the is accomplished mainly through applications for easements. For rental
vegetation is dominated by grasses, manipulation of grazing. This term agreements, the prospective participant
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

grass-like plants, shrubs, and forbs. The would include areas where introduced must provide evidence of control of the
definition of grassland as used in the hardy and persistent grasses, such as property for the duration of the rental
context of this rule includes shrubland, crested wheatgrass, are planted and agreement.
land that contains forbs, pastureland, such practices as deferred grazing, (b) The easement and rental
and rangeland. burning, chaining, and rotational agreement will require that the area be

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 11147

maintained in accordance with GRP accordance with Federal or State law; (2) The land is located in an area that
goals and objectives for the duration of and has been historically dominated by
the term of the easement or rental (3) Fire rehabilitation and grassland, forbs, or shrubs, and the State
agreement, including the conservation, construction of firebreaks, fences, Conservationist, with advice from the
protection, enhancement, and, if corrals, watering facilities, seedbed State technical committee, determines
necessary, restoration of the grassland preparation and seeding, and any other that it has potential to provide habitat
functions and values. related facilitating practices, as for animal or plant populations of
(c) All participants in GRP are determined by USDA, needed to protect significant ecological value, if the land
required to implement a conservation and restore the grassland functions and is—
plan approved by USDA to conserve, values. (i) Retained in the current use of the
protect, enhance, and, if necessary, (i) Any activity that would disturb the land; or
restore the viability of the grassland surface of the land covered by the (ii) Restored to a native or naturalized
enrolled into the program. The easement is prohibited except for: grassland conditions.
conservation plan documents the (1) Common grazing management (c) Incidental lands, in conjunction
conservation values, characteristics, practices which are carried out in a with eligible land, may also be
current and future use of the land, and manner consistent with maintaining the considered for enrollment to allow for
practices that need to be applied along functions and values of grassland the efficient administration of an
with a schedule for application. common to the local area, including fire easement or rental agreement.
(d) The easement and rental rehabilitation and construction of (d) Forty contiguous acres is the
agreement must grant USDA or its firebreaks, construction of fences, and minimum acreage eligible for
representatives a right of ingress and restoration practices, enrollment in GRP. However, less than
egress to the easement and rental (2) Maintenance and necessary 40 acres may be accepted if the USDA,
agreement area. For easements, this cultural practices associated with with advice from the State technical
access is legally described by the common grazing practices, and committee, determines that the
conservation easement deed. Access to (3) Other activities that result in only enrollment of acreage meets the
rental agreement areas is identified in a temporary disturbance to the surface purposes of the program and grants a
the GRP conservation plan. of the land where USDA determines that waiver. USDA, at the State level, may
(e) Easement participants are required the manner, number, intensity, location, also establish a higher minimum acreage
to convey title that is acceptable to the operation, and other features associated level. USDA will review any minimum
United States and provide consent or with the activity will not adversely acreage requirement other than the
subordination agreements from each affect the grassland resources protected statutory baseline level of 40 acres to
holder of a security or other interest in under an easement or rental agreement. ensure, to the extent permitted by law,
the land. The landowner must warrant Such a temporary disturbance, being of that this requirement does not unfairly
that the easement granted the United a short duration and, not to exceed the discriminate against small farmers.
States is superior to the rights of all extent of time ordinarily necessary for (e) Land will not be enrolled if the
others, except for exceptions to the title completing an activity, as determined functions and values of the grassland
that are deemed acceptable by the by USDA. are already protected under an existing
(j) Rental agreement contracts may be contract or easement. This land becomes
USDA.
terminated by USDA without penalty or eligible for enrollment in GRP when the
(f) Easement participants are required
refund if the original participant dies, existing contract expires or is
to use a standard GRP conservation
becomes incompetent, or is otherwise terminated and the grassland values and
easement deed developed by USDA.
unavailable during the contract period. functions are no longer protected.
The easement grants development
(k) Participants, with the agreement of (f) Land on which gas, oil, earth, or
rights, title, and interest in the easement
USDA, may convert rental agreements to other mineral rights exploration has
area in order to protect grassland and
an easement, provided that the been leased or is owned by someone
other conservation values.
easement is for a longer duration than other than the prospective GRP
(g) The program participant must the rental agreement, funds are participant may be offered for
comply with the terms of the easement available, and the project meets participation in the program. However,
or rental agreement and comply with all conditions established by the USDA. if an applicant submits an offer for an
terms and conditions of the Land cannot be enrolled in both a rental easement project, USDA will assess the
conservation plan and any associated agreement option and an easement potential impact that the third party
restoration agreement. enrollment option at the same time. The rights may have upon the grassland
(h) Easements and rental agreements rental agreement shall be deemed resources. USDA reserves the right to
allow the following activities: terminated the date the easement is deny funding for any application where
(1) Common grazing practices, recorded in the local land records office. there are exceptions to clear title on any
including maintenance and cultural property.
practices on the land in a manner that § 1415.5 Land eligibility.
is consistent with maintaining the (a) GRP is available on privately § 1415.6 Participant eligibility.
viability of native and naturalized grass owned lands, which include private and To be eligible to participate in GRP an
and shrub species; Tribal land. Publicly-owned land is not applicant:
(2) Haying, mowing, or harvesting for eligible. (a) Must be a landowner for easement
seed production, except that such uses (b) Land is eligible for funding participation or be a landowner or have
shall have certain restrictions as consideration if the NRCS State general control of the eligible acreage
determined by the NRCS State Conservationist determines that the land being offered for rental agreement
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

Conservationist, in consultation with is: participation;


the State technical committee, in order (1) Grassland, land that contains (b) Agree to provide such information
to protect, during the nesting season, forbs, or shrubs (including native and to USDA that the Department deems
birds in the local area that are in naturalized rangeland and pastureland); necessary or desirable to assist in its
significant decline or are conserved in or determination of eligibility for program

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
11148 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

benefits and for other program establishing a pool for projects that appraisal amount. USDA will then
implementation purposes; receive restoration funding from non- proceed with other easement acquisition
(c) Meet the Adjusted Gross Income USDA sources. activities, which include a survey of the
requirements in 7 CFR part 1400; and (f) The USDA, with advice from the easement, securing necessary
(d) Meet the conservation compliance State technical committee, may subordination agreements, procuring
requirements found in 7 CFR part 12. emphasize enrollment of unique title insurance, developing a baseline
grasslands or specific geographic areas data report, and conducting other
§ 1415.7 Application procedures. of the State. activities necessary to record the
(a) Any owner or operator or tenant of (g) The FSA State Executive Director easement.
eligible land that meets the criteria set and NRCS State Conservationist, with (f) Prior to execution by USDA and
forth in § 1415.6 of this part may submit advice from the State technical the participant of the rental agreement
an application through a USDA Service committee, will select applications for or easement, USDA may withdraw its
Center for participation in the GRP. funding. offer anytime due to lack of available
Applications are accepted throughout (h) If available funds are insufficient funds, title concerns for easements, or
the year. to accept the highest ranked application, other reasons. For easements, the
(b) By filing an Application for and the applicant is not interested in appraisal offer to the participant shall be
Participation, the applicant consents to reducing the acres offered to match void if the easement is not executed by
a USDA representative entering upon available funding, USDA may select a the participant within the time specified
the land offered for enrollment for lower ranked application that can be in the option agreement to purchase.
purposes of assessing the grassland fully funded. Applicants may choose to
functions and values and for other change the duration of the easement or § 1415.10 Compensation for easements
activities that are necessary for the agreement or reduce acreage amount and rental agreements.
USDA to make an offer of enrollment. offered if the application ranking score (a) Compensation for easements will
Generally, the applicant will be notified is not reduced below that of the score be based upon:
prior to a USDA representative entering of the next available application on the (1) The fair market value of the land,
upon their property. ranking list. less the grazing value encumbered by
(c) Applicants submit applications the easement as determined by an
that identify the duration of the § 1415.9 Enrollment of easements and appraisal for permanent easements; and
easement or rental agreement for which rental agreements. (2) Thirty percent of the value
they seek to enroll their land. Rental (a) Based on the priority ranking, determined in paragraph (a)(1) of this
agreements may be for 10-years, 15- USDA will notify applicants in writing section for 30-year easements or for an
years, 20-years, or 30-years; easements of their tentative acceptance into the easement for the maximum duration
may be for 30-years, permanent, or for program for either rental agreement or permitted under State law.
the maximum duration authorized by conservation easement options. The (b) For 10-, 15-, 20-, and 30-year rental
State law. participant has 15 calendar days from agreements, the participant will receive
the date of notification to sign and not more than 75 percent of the grazing
§ 1415.8 Establishing priority for submit a letter of intent to continue. A value in an annual payment for the
enrollment of properties. letter of intent to continue from the length of the agreement, as determined
(a) USDA, at the national level, will applicant authorizes USDA to proceed by USDA. USDA may adjust rental
provide to USDA offices at the State with the enrollment process and agreement rates, not to exceed the
level, broad national guidelines for evidences a good faith intent on the part statutory limits, based on duration of
establishing State specific project of the applicant to participate in the agreement, inflation, and other
selection criteria. program. economic considerations associated
(b) USDA, at the State level, with (b) An offer of tentative acceptance with grazing lands.
advice from the State technical into the program does not bind the (c) In order to provide for better
committee, establishes criteria to USDA to acquire an easement or enter uniformity among States, the FSA
evaluate and rank applications for into a rental agreement, nor does it bind Administrator and the NRCS Chief may
easement and rental agreement the participant to convey an easement, review and adjust, as appropriate, State
enrollment following the guidance enter into a rental agreement, or agree to or other geographically based payment
established in paragraph (a) of this restoration activities. rates for rental agreements.
section. (c) For easement projects, land is (d) For easements, to minimize
(c) Ranking criteria will emphasize considered enrolled after the landowner expenditures on individual appraisals
support for: signs the intent to continue. For rental and to expedite program
(1) Native and naturalized grassland; agreements, land is considered enrolled implementation, USDA may complete a
(2) Protection of grassland from the after a GRP contract is approved by programmatic appraisal to establish
threat of conversion; USDA and signed by the participant. regional average market values and
(3) Support for grazing operations; (d) USDA provides the applicant with grazing values if acceptable under
and a description of the easement or rental federally recognized real property
(4) Maintenance and improvement of area; the easement terms or rental terms valuation standards.
plant and animal biodiversity. and conditions; and other terms and (e) Easement or rental agreement
(d) When funding is available, USDA, conditions for participation that may be payments received by participant shall
at the State level, will periodically required by CCC. be in addition to, and not affect, the
select for funding the highest ranked (e) For easements, after the land is total amount of payments that the
applications based on applicant and enrolled, USDA will proceed with the
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

participant is otherwise eligible to


land eligibility and the State-developed development of the conservation plan receive under other USDA programs.
ranking criteria. and obtain an appraisal. If the
(e) States may utilize one or more landowner accepts the appraisal offer § 1415.11 Restoration agreements.
ranking pools, including a pool for from USDA, the landowner signs an (a) Restoration agreements are only
special project consideration such as option agreement to purchase for the authorized to be used in conjunction

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 11149

with easements and rental agreements. shrubland on land that at one time was agreement by the Chief, NRCS, and the
NRCS, in consultation with the program cultivated. landowner.
participant, determines if the grassland (d) Restoration plans are entered into (b) Easement modifications may only
resources are adequate to meet the for restoring either native or naturalized be made by the Chief, NRCS, after
participant’s objectives and the plant communities. When seeding is consulting with the Office of the
purposes of the program, or if a determined necessary for restoration, General Counsel. Minor modifications
restoration agreement is needed. Such a USDA gives priority to using native may be made by the NRCS State
determination is also subject to the seed. However, when native seed is not Conservationist in consultation with
availability of funding. USDA may available, or returning the land to native Office of the General Counsel. Minor
condition participation in the program conditions is determined impractical by modifications are those that do not
upon the execution of a restoration USDA, plant propagation using species affect the substance of the conservation
agreement depending on the condition that provide similar functions and easement deed. Such modifications
of the grassland resources. When the values may be utilized. include, typographical errors, minor
functions and values of the grassland (e) Cost shared practices must be changes in legal descriptions as a result
are determined adequate by NRCS, a maintained by the participant for the of survey or mapping errors, and
restoration agreement is not required. life of the practice, as identified in the address changes.
However, if a restoration agreement is restoration agreement. The life of the (c) Approved modifications will be
required, NRCS will set the terms of the practice must be consistent with other made only in an amendment to an
restoration agreement. The restoration USDA cost shared or easement easement which is duly prepared and
agreement identifies conservation programs. Failure to maintain the recorded in conformity with standard
practices and measures necessary to practice is dealt with under the terms of real estate practices, including
restore or improve the functions and the restoration agreement and may requirements for title approval,
values of the grassland. If the functions involve repayment of the Federal cost subordination of liens, and recordation.
and values of the grassland decline share plus interest. (d) The Chief, NRCS, may approve
while the land is subject to a GRP (f) All conservation practices must be modifications on easements to facilitate
easement or rental agreement through implemented in accordance with the the practical administration and
no fault of the participant, the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide. management of the enrolled area so long
participant may enter into a restoration as the modification will not adversely
(g) Technical assistance is provided
agreement at that time to improve the affect the grassland functions and values
by NRCS, or an approved third party.
functions and values with USDA for which the land was acquired or
approval and when funds are available. (h) If the participant is receiving cost
other terms of the easement.
(b) Restoration practices are those share for the same practice from State or (e) NRCS State Conservationists may
land management, vegetative, and local government, NRCS will adjust the approve modifications for restoration
structural conservation practices and GRP cost share rate so that the agreements and conservation plans as
measures that will restore or improve combined cost share received by the long as the modifications do not affect
the grassland ecological functions and participant does not exceed 100 percent the provisions of the easement or rental
values on native and naturalized plant of the total actual cost of the restoration. agreement and meets GRP program
communities. The NRCS State In addition, the participant cannot objectives.
Conservationist, with advice from the receive cost-share from more than one (f) USDA may approve modifications
State technical committee and in USDA cost-share program for the same on rental agreements to facilitate the
consultation with FSA, determines the conservation practice. practical administration and
conservation practices, measures, (i) Cost share payments may be made management of the enrolled area so long
payment rates, and cost-share only upon a determination by a as the modification will not adversely
percentages, not to exceed statutory qualified individual approved by the affect the grassland functions and values
limits, available under GRP. A list of NRCS State Conservationist that an for which the land was enrolled.
restoration practices approved for cost- eligible restoration practice has been
share assistance under GRP restoration established in compliance with § 1415.13 Transfer of land.
plans is available to the public through appropriate standards and (a) Any transfer of the property prior
the local USDA Service Center. NRCS, specifications. to the participant’s acceptance into the
working through the local conservation (j) Restoration practices identified in program shall void the offer of
district with the program participant, the restoration plan may be enrollment, unless at the option of
determines the terms of the restoration implemented by the participant or other USDA at the State level, an offer is
agreement. The conservation district designee. Cost-share payments will not extended to the new participant and the
may assist NRCS with determining be made for practices applied prior to new participant agrees to the same
eligible restoration practices and submitting an application to participate easement or rental agreement terms and
approving restoration agreements. in the program. conditions.
Restoration agreements do not extend (k) Cost share payments will not be (b) After acreage is accepted in the
past the date of a GRP rental agreement made for practices implemented or program, for easements with multiple
or easement. initiated prior to the approval of a rental payments, any remaining easement
(c) Only NRCS approved restoration agreement or easement acquisition payments will be made to the original
practices and measures are eligible for unless a written waiver is granted by landowner unless USDA receives an
cost sharing. Payments under GRP USDA at the State level prior to assignment of proceeds.
restoration agreements may be made to installation of the practice. (c) Future annual rental payments
the participant of not more than 90 will be made to the successor
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

percent for the cost of carrying out § 1415.12 Modifications to easements and participant.
conservation practices and measures on rental agreements. (d) The new landowner or contract
grassland and shrubland that has never (a) After an easement has been successor is responsible for complying
been cultivated, and not more than 75 recorded, no modification will be made with the terms of the recorded easement
percent on restored grassland and to the easement except by mutual or rental agreement and for assuring

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
11150 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

completion of all measures and result in termination of the rental determines is fair and reasonable in
practices required by the associated agreement. light of all the circumstances.
restoration agreement. Eligible cost (b) Easement violations: Easement
share payments will be made to the new § 1415.17 Easement transfer to third
violations are handled under the terms parties.
participant upon presentation that the of the easement. Upon notification of
successor assumed the costs of the participant, USDA has the right to (a) USDA may transfer title of
establishing the practices. enter upon the easement area at any ownership to an easement to an
(e) With respect to any and all time to monitor compliance with the approved private conservation or land
payments owed to landowners, the terms of the GRP conservation easement trust organization or State agency with
United States bears no responsibility for or remedy deficiencies or violations. the consent or written request of the
any full payments or partial When USDA believes there may be a landowner and upon a determination by
distributions of funds between the violation of the terms of the GRP the Secretary, or his or her designee,
original landowner and the landowner’s conservation easement, USDA may that granting permission will promote
successor. In the event of a dispute or enter the property without prior notice. protection of grassland. Such entities
claim on the distribution of cost share The participant shall be liable for any must be a qualified organization under
payments, USDA may withhold costs incurred by the United States as a 16 U.S.C. § 3838q that the Secretary
payments without the accrual of interest result of the participant’s negligence or determines has the appropriate
pending an agreement or adjudication failure to comply with easement. authority, expertise, and resources
on the rights to the funds. necessary to assume title ownership of
(c) USDA may require the participant
the easement. Rental agreements will
(f) The rights granted to the United to refund all or part of any payments
not be transferred.
States in an easement shall apply to any received by the participant or pay (b) USDA has the right to conduct
of its agents or assigns. All obligations liquidated damages as may be required periodic inspections and enforce the
of the landowner under the GRP under the program contract or easement and associated restoration
conservation easement deed also binds agreement. agreement for any easements transferred
the landowner’s heirs, successors, (d) In addition to any and all legal and pursuant to this section.
agents, assigns, lessees, and any other equitable remedies available to the (c) The private organization, State, or
person claiming under them. United States under applicable law, other Federal agency must assume the
(g) Rental agreements may be USDA may withhold any easement costs incurred in administering and
transferred to another landowner, payment, rental payment, or cost-share enforcing the easement, including the
operator or tenant that acquires an payments owing to the participant at costs of restoration or rehabilitation of
interest in the land enrolled in GRP. The any time there is a material breach of the land to the extent that such
successor must be determined by USDA the easement covenants, rental restoration or rehabilitation is above and
to be eligible to participate in GRP and agreement, or any contract. Such beyond that required by the GRP
must assume full responsibility under withheld funds may be used to offset conservation plan and restoration
the agreement. USDA may require a costs incurred by the United States in agreement. Any additional restoration
participant to refund all or a portion of any remedial actions or retained as must be consistent with the purposes of
any financial assistance awarded under damages pursuant to court order or the easement.
GRP, plus interest, if the participant settlement agreement. (d) A private organization or State
sells or loses control of the land under (e) Under a GRP conservation agency that seeks to hold title to a GRP
a GRP rental agreement, and the new easement, the United States shall be easement must apply to the NRCS State
owner or controller is not eligible to entitled to recover any and all Conservationist for approval. The State
participate in the program or declines to administrative and legal costs, including Conservationist shall consult with FSA
assume responsibility under the attorney’s fees or expenses, associated State Executive Director prior to
agreement. with any enforcement or remedial rendering its determination.
action. (e) For a private organization to be
§ 1415.14 Misrepresentation and
violations. qualified to be an easement holder, the
§ 1415.15 Payments not subject to claims.
private organization must be organized
(a) Contract violations: Any cost-share, rental payment, or as required by 28 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) of
(1) Contract violations, easement payment or portion thereof the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or be
determinations, and appeals are due any person under this part shall be controlled by an organization described
handled in accordance with the terms of allowed without regard to any claim or in section 28 U.S.C. § 509(a)(2). In
the program contract or agreement and lien in favor of any creditor, except addition, the private organization must
attachments thereto. agencies of the United States provide evidence to USDA that it has:
(2) A participant who is determined to Government. (1) Relevant experience necessary to
have erroneously represented any fact administer grassland and shrubland
affecting a program determination made § 1415.16 Assignments.
easements;
in accordance with this part is not (a) Any person entitled to any cash (2) A charter that describes the
entitled to contract payments and must payment under this program may assign commitment of the private organization
refund to CCC all payments, plus the right to receive such cash payments, to conserving ranchland, agricultural
interest in accordance with 7 CFR part in whole or in part. land, or grassland for grazing and
1403. (b) If a participant that is entitled to conservation purposes;
(3) In the event of a violation of a a payment dies, becomes incompetent, (3) The human and financial
rental agreement, the participant will be or is otherwise unable to receive the resources necessary, as determined by
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

given notice and an opportunity to payment, or is succeeded by another the Chief, NRCS, to effectuate the
voluntarily correct the violation within person who renders or completes the purposes of the charter; and
30-days of the date of the notice, or such required performance, such a (4) Sufficient financial resources to
additional time as CCC may allow. participant may be eligible to receive carry out easement administrative and
Failure to correct the violation may payment in such a manner as USDA enforcement activities.

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 11151

(f) In the event that the easement § 1415.20 Confidentiality. DATES: This AD becomes effective April
holder fails to enforce the terms of the The release of appraisal information 10, 2006.
easement, as determined in the shall be disclosed at the discretion of ADDRESSES: You can get the service
discretion of the Secretary, the USDA in accordance with applicable information identified in this AD from
Secretary, his or her successors and law. MT-Propeller USA, Inc., 1180 Airport
assigns, shall have the right to enforce Signed in Washington, DC on February 21, Terminal Drive, Deland, FL 32724;
the terms of this easement through any 2006. telephone (386) 736–7762, fax (386)
and all authorities available under Bruce I. Knight, 736–7696 or visit http://www.mt-
Federal or State law or, at the option of
Vice President, Commodity Credit propeller.com.
the Secretary, to have all right, title, or Corporation, and Chief, Natural Resources
interest in this easement revert to the You may examine the AD docket on
Conservation Service.
United States of America. Further, in the Internet at http://dms.dot.gov or in
Teresa C. Lasseter, Room PL–401 on the plaza level of the
the event the easement holder dissolves
Executive Vice President, Commodity Credit Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street,
or attempts to terminate the easement, Corporation, and Administrator, Farm
then all right, title, and interest shall SW., Washington, DC.
Service Agency.
revert to the United States of America. [FR Doc. 06–2091 Filed 3–3–06; 8:45 am] FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
(g) Should this easement be Frank Walsh, Aerospace Engineer,
BILLING CODE 3410–16–P
transferred pursuant to this section, all Boston Aircraft Certification Office,
warranties and indemnifications FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate,
provided for in this Deed shall continue 12 New England Executive Park,
to apply to the United States. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Burlington, MA 01803–5299; telephone
Subsequent to the transfer of this (781) 238–7158, fax (781) 238–7170.
easement, the easement holder shall be Federal Aviation Administration
responsible for conservation planning SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
and implementation and will adhere to 14 CFR Part 39 proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 with
the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide a proposed AD. The proposed AD
[Docket No. FAA–2005–20856; Directorate
for maintaining the viability of applies to certain MT-Propeller
Identifier 2004–NE–25–AD; Amendment 39–
grassland and other conservation values. 14502; AD 2006–05–05] Entwicklung GmbH variable pitch and
(h) Due to the Federal interest in the fixed pitch propellers with serial
GRP easement, the easement interest RIN 2120–AA64 numbers (SNs) below 95000, which
cannot be condemned. have not been overhauled since April
Airworthiness Directives; MT-Propeller 1994. We published the proposed AD in
§ 1415.18 Appeals. Entwicklung GmbH Propellers the Federal Register on April 6, 2005
(a) Applicants or participants may (70 FR 17359). That action proposed to
appeal decisions regarding this program AGENCY: Federal Aviation
require overhaul of the propeller blades
in accordance with part 7 CFR part 614, Administration (FAA), Department of
on these propellers by December 31,
11, and 780 of this Title. Transportation (DOT).
2005. That action also proposed to
(b) Before a person may seek judicial ACTION: Final rule. require performing initial and repetitive
review of any action taken under this visual inspections of those propeller
part, the person must exhaust all SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain blades. That action also proposed to
administrative appeal procedures set require removing all propeller blades
forth in paragraph (a) of this section. MT-Propeller Entwicklung GmbH
variable pitch and fixed pitch propellers from service with damaged erosion
§ 1415.19 Scheme or device. with serial numbers (SNs) below 95000, sheath bonding or loose erosion sheaths
which have not been overhauled since and to install any missing or damaged
(a) If it is determined by the
April 1994. This AD requires polyurethane protective strips.
Department that a participant has
employed a scheme or device to defeat overhauling the propeller blades of Examining the AD Docket
the purposes of this part, any part of any these propellers within 30 days after the
program payment otherwise due or paid effective date of the AD. This AD also You may examine the docket that
such participant during the applicable requires performing initial and contains the AD, any comments
period may be withheld or be required repetitive visual inspections of affected received, and any final disposition in
to be refunded with interest thereon, as propeller blades. This AD also requires person at the Docket Management
determined appropriate by the removing all propeller blades from Facility Docket Office between 9 a.m.
Department. service with damaged erosion sheath and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
(b) A scheme or device includes, but bonding or loose erosion sheaths and except Federal holidays. The Docket
is not limited to, coercion, fraud, installing any missing or damaged Office (telephone (800) 647–5227) is
misrepresentation, depriving any other polyurethane protective strips. This AD located on the plaza level of the
person of payments for cost-share results from reports of stainless steel Department of Transportation Nassif
practices or easements for the purpose leading edge erosion sheaths separating Building at the street address stated in
of obtaining a payment to which a from propeller blades and reports of ADDRESSES. Comments will be available
person would otherwise not be entitled. propeller blades with damaged or in the AD docket shortly after the DMS
(c) A participant who succeeds to the missing polyurethane protective strips receives them.
responsibilities under this part shall (PU-protection tape) due to insufficient Comments
report in writing to the Department any inspection procedures in older MT-
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with RULES

interest of any kind in enrolled land that Propeller Entwicklung GmbH Operation We provided the public the
is held by a predecessor or any lender. & Installation Manuals. We are issuing opportunity to participate in the
A failure of full disclosure will be this AD to prevent erosion sheath development of this AD. We received no
considered a scheme or device under separation leading to damage of the comments on the proposal or on the
this section. airplane. determination of the cost to the public.

VerDate Aug<31>2005 14:28 Mar 03, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\06MRR1.SGM 06MRR1

Você também pode gostar