UPSWAN-MORADABAD#sh run | sec in ospf

ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 0942470A5A1007011C0D0A787B

ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 20.20.20.20 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.226.94.252 0.0.0.3 area 20.20.20.20
UPSWAN-MUZZAFFARNAGAR#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 12170C14511E1C173D2A2A7A63
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 20.20.20.20 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.226.190.252 0.0.0.3 area 20.20.20.20
UPSWAN-HATHRAS#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 045502054C345C5D1E180B4542
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 20.20.20.20 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.227.94.252 0.0.0.3 area 20.20.20.20
UPSWAN-RAMPUR#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 14191B084F113A3833293D6772
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.225.62.74 0.0.0.0 area 2
network 10.225.63.28 0.0.0.0 area 2
network 10.227.222.9 0.0.0.0 area 2
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 20.20.20.20 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.227.222.252 0.0.0.3 area 20.20.20.20

UPSWAN-ALLAHABAD#sh run | sec in ospf

ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 08345C5D1E180B371E0003
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 120C1504050A022426202B

ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 071A315F590817251B1904

ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 06131F325B4F0739091C1D
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 131007011C0D0A0A272F27
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 044E1B151820426E05120A
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 08345C5D1E180B371E0003
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 140202181B05240B28233C
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 105B190A12161C2B000F25
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 010616174C0A082F2D4741
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 071A315F590817251B1904
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
area 1 authentication message-digest
network 10.220.62.18 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.63.13 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.17 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.21 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.33 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.45 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.49 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.57 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.61 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.81 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.93 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.94.149 0.0.0.0 area 1
UPSWAN-SITAPUR#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 111C09160013052C082124
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 09595E1A0E04193207070B
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 1040001A460202181B05247A74
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 021314481C070101404506
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
area 1 authentication message-digest
network 10.220.63.14 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.158.85 0.0.0.0 area 1
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 10.10.10.10 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.220.158.252 0.0.0.3 area 10.10.10.10
UPSWAN-AURAIYA#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 08345C5D1E180B371E0003
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 140202181B05240B28233C
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 105B190A12161C2B000F25
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 010616174C0A082F2D4741
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 021314481C070101404506

router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
area 1 authentication message-digest
network 10.220.62.70 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.63.25 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.222.62.1 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.222.62.17 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.222.62.28 0.0.0.3 area 1
UPSWAN-FAIZABAD#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 105B190A12161C2B000F25
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 071A315F590817251B1904
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 130B1E11481914393C25266265
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 00110315135A0526032A43
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 15071B1F132B250424383A
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
area 1 authentication message-digest
network 10.220.62.86 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.220.63.29 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.222.222.13 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 10.222.222.45 0.0.0.0 area 1
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 10.10.10.10 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.222.254.252 0.0.0.3 area 10.10.10.10
UPSWAN-LUCKNOWCOLLETRATE#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 1107100654071B1F132B257578
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 10.10.10.10 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.224.222.252 0.0.0.3 area 10.10.10.10
UPSWAN-GHAZIPUR#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 05050F0C62595E1A0E0419415B
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 30.30.30.30 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.229.190.252 0.0.0.3 area 30.30.30.30

UPSWAN-JAUNPUR#sh run | sec in ospf

ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 0701284F0D1C09160013055F54
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 30.30.30.30 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.229.222.252 0.0.0.3 area 30.30.30.30
UPSWAN-BASTI#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 0942470A5A1007011C0D0A797B
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 30.30.30.30 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.230.62.252 0.0.0.3 area 30.30.30.30
UPSWAN-VARANASI#sh run | sec in ospf
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 0701284F0D1C09160013055F54
ip ospf network point-to-point
router ospf 123
log-adjacency-changes
area 30.30.30.30 authentication message-digest
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.231.223.252 0.0.0.3 area 30.30.30.30

Null 0
Answer: Its used to avoid the forwarding loop.
Router Redistribution
Answer: Its used when we want the prefix from any other routing protocol(Like EIGRP) to be inserted in our
routing protocol (Like OSPF)
Default-info originate

Answer: Its used to advertise the default route prefix in our OSPF domain But the default route entry should be
present in our routing table.
Default-info originate always
Answer: Its used to advertise the default route prefix in our OSPF domain But no need of the default route entry
in the routing table.

Types of OSPF Areas

Normal Areas: These areas can either be standard areas or transit (backbone) areas. Standard areas are defined
as areas that can accept intra-area, inter-area and external routes. The backbone area is the central area to which
all other areas in OSPF connect.

Note: Intra-area routes refer to updates that are passed within the area. Inter-area routes refer to updates that are
passed between areas. External routes refer to updates passed from another routing protocol into the OSPF
domain by the Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR).
Stub Areas: These areas do not accept routes belonging to external autonomous systems (AS); however, these
areas have inter-area and intra-area routes. In order to reach the outside networks, the routers in the stub area
use a default route which is injected into the area by the Area Border Router (ABR). A stub area is typically
configured in situations where the branch office need not know about all the routes to every other office, instead
it could use a default route to the central office and get to other places from there. Hence the memory
requirements of the leaf node routers is reduced, and so is the size of the OSPF database.
To define an area as a stub area, use the OSPF router configuration command, area <area id> stub
Totally Stub Areas: These areas do not allow routes other than intra-area and the default routes to be
propagated within the area. The ABR injects a default route into the area and all the routers belonging to this
area use the default route to send any traffic outside the area.
To define a totally stub area, use the OSPF router configuration command, area <area id> stub no-summary,
on the ABR.
NSSA: This type of area allows the flexibility of importing a few external routes into the area while still trying
to retain the stub characteristic. Assume that one of the routers in the stub area is connected to an external AS
running a different routing protocol, it now becomes the ASBR, and hence the area can no more be called a stub
area. However, if the area is configured as a NSSA, then the ASBR generates a NSSA external link-state
advertisement (LSA) (Type-7) which can be flooded throughout the NSSA area. These Type-7 LSAs are
converted into Type-5 LSAs at the NSSA ABR and flooded throughout the OSPF domain
In order to define a NSSA, use the OSPF router configuration command, area <area id> nssa.