Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
Commissioning
Test instrument list and measurement accessories
Typical test bench overview
LCT Connection
Create a map with NetBuilder
Equipment configuration (station A)
GbE - Configuration
Switch - Configuration
BB/Modem - Configuration
RF - Configuration
System Controller - Configuration
Station "A" correct operation check
IP address assignment
NE date and time configuration
Before leaving terminal station A
Equipment configuration (station B)
Antenna alignment
Link connectivity check (using the remote loopback)
Interferences evaluation check
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
3
4
5
8
9
13
16
18
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69
73
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
Commissioning
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.1
Here below there is the list about instruments accessories and tools necessary for
commissioning:
Fig. 2 Accessories
Fig. 3 Tools
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.2
Terminal Station A
Terminal Station B
PSU
PSU
Power
Injector
Power
Injector
LCT
LCT
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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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Terminal Station A
Terminal Station B
PSU
PSU
LCT
LCT
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
Case 3 (1+1):
Fig. 6
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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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1.3
LCT Connection
Connect the Ethernet interface of the LCT to the FlexiPacket Radio depending on the
test bench scenario.
FlexiPacket Radio has two IP addresses as reported in Fig. 7:
For the default configuration, the IP address of the PC must be 192.168.255.x, where
x (between 4 and 253) provides an available IP address. Sub-net Mask has to be
255.255.255.0
If no DCN Planning configuration is available (or Stand alone Link) it is suggested to
configure on the equipment the following IP addresses (refer to paragraph 1.12 to set
these parameters):
Consequently the LCT must be set with an IP address belonging to the same IP
Subnet.
Before opening the LCT it is suggested to verify the connectivity between the PC and
the Equipment. To check, apply a ping command from the Windows DOS Prompt.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.4
Purpose:
create a map with two NEs (Station A NE and Station B NE) to be used during the
System Commissioning and Testing.
Steps:
1 Start NetBuilder: Start All Programs Nokia Siemens Networks LCT
NetBuilder
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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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2 The starting window of the program opens; it is now possible to create a map.
10
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
Fig. 12
1.4.1.1
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
11
Protocol:
It is the application protocol for the management of the NEs.
Select SNMP
Address:
Set the IP address of the NE. Open the configuration window clicking on Settings.
Enter the IP address and click on OK to confirm the executed settings.
6 Select again Edit New Net-Element and insert the parameters regarding the
NE of Station B.
7 Select File Save as. Give a name to the map.
8 Select File Exit to quit NetBuilder.
12
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.5
Purpose:
This chapter gives all the information to configure the main parameters of the NE in
order to implement the commissioning.
In case of 1+1 configuration configure the Main FlexiPacket Radio and the Protection
FlexiPacket Radio.
Steps:
1 Start the LCT:
Start All Programs Nokia Siemens Networks LCT LCT
2 Open the LOCALNE_SNMP.map:
File Open Map Select LOCALNE_SNMP.map
3 Right click on the FlexiPacket Radio icon.
4 The "Open NE" screen opens.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
13
5 Enter:
14
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
15
1.6
GbE - Configuration
Steps:
1 Set the MDI/MDI-X Autosensing field:
Automatic (default), Manual.
If it's set to Automatic, the Ethernet cable to be connected to the FlexiPacket Radio
can be straight or cross.
2 Set the Autonegotiation Protocol field:
Enabled (default), Disabled.
If set to Enabled, the bit rate and the operation type is automatically set by the
Ethernet interface.
TIP
In the Local Capabilities field it is possible to enter the max. capabilities to be
negotiated and the Enabled Capabilities field is a read-only field.
16
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
If set to Disabled, the bit rate and the operation type must be selected in the relevant
field, as shown in the next figure.
3 If the Ethernet interface is 1000 Full Duplex (Note: for this interface the autonegotiation Protocol must be always enabled), it is possible to set the operation mode
in the Master/Slave Selection Field:
Automatic (default), Master, Slave).
4 By pressing pushbutton Reset, the restart of the physical interface will take place.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
17
1.7
Switch - Configuration
In Switch Configuration Screen, four areas are present, which have to be configured:
1) VLAN Support area
2) Port Configuration area
3) Scheduling area
4) MAC DB area
18
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.7.1
Steps:
1 Click the VLAN Table button.
2 The VLAN Table screen opens.
The VLAN table will include all the VLAN Ids which can access the switch. (All the
other VLAN Ids will be dropped at the input of the FlexiPacket Radio).
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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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19
4 Click on Add and insert the VLAN Id with the relevant Description.
20
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
5 Press Confirm.
6 Press Apply Changes.
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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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21
22
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
9 Put a check mark on the VLAN Filtering box to allow only to the VLAN Ids written
in the VLAN table to enter the switch.
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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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23
1.7.1.1
Steps:
1 Select the row to be deleted.
2 Click Delete.
3 Click Apply Changes.
24
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.7.2
Port Configuration
WARNING
The priority of Local port, Radio port and Micro port are fixed and cannot be
changed.
Enable the suitable resolution criterion (multiple selection can be done):
VLAN ID
802.1p
IPv4/IPv6
by putting a check mark in the relevant box and clicking on pushbutton "Commit to
Switch".
According to the enabled resolution criteria, click on the relevant Priority setting
button and assign to each value a specific Tx queue (0 = Low priority queue, 3=High
priority queue), as explained in the following.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
25
WARNING
The internal L2 switch has 3 ports. One port (Local Port) is connected to the
Ethernet interface; another port (Radio Port) is connected to the Modem and
the last port (Micro Port) is connected to the internal microprocessor.
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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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34
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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35
1.7.3
Steps:
1 Select the scheduler algorithm:
WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing)
SP (Strict Priority Queuing).
OneSP ThreeWFQ
TwoSP TwoWFQ
2 If WFQ has been selected, in the WFQ Alternate Weighting Scheme boxes enter
the suitable transmission rules.
Default is 8:4:2:1 (8 packets from Tx queue #3, 4 packets from Tx queue #2, 2
packets from Tx queue #1, 1 packet from Tx queue #0).
36
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.7.4
Steps:
1 Change the Aging Time, if needed. Default value: 300 sec.
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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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37
2 Define a Static MAC table, if required, by clicking on Static MAC DB. The next
screen opens.
38
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
39
5 Enter the Destination MAC Address and select the Port Type (Local Port/Radio
Port/Micro Port).
TIP
The internal L2 switch has 3 ports. One port (Local Port) is connected to the Ethernet
interface; another port (Radio Port) is connected to the Modem and the last port
(Micro Port) is connected to the internal microprocessor.
By selecting Radio Port the frame with the specified MAC destination address is
always forwarded from the Local Port or from the Micro Port to the Radio Port.
By selecting Local Port the frame with the specified MAC destination address is
always forwarded from the Radio Port or from the Micro Port to the Local Port.
By selecting Micro Port the frame with the specified MAC destination address is
forwarded from the Radio Port or from the Local Port to the Micro Port.
6 Click on Confirm. The next screen opens.
40
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
41
9 Click on "Modify Table" to modify the default table. The next screen opens.
The Table is the default table with default MAC Address and default Multicast Mode
where:
42
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
TIP
By clicking on "Clear All MAC DB Entries", the MAC Table is cleared.
By clicking on "Export All MAC DB Entries", the MAC Table (autolearning and
static) can be exported in an xml file.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
43
1.8
BB/Modem - Configuration
44
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
45
Steps:
1 Select the suitable size of the R-channel (from 64 kbit/s to 512 kbit/s).
2 If the Static Modulation has to be used, enter in the relevant Tx Profile the
Modulation scheme to be used:
1=4 QAM
2=16 QAM
3=64 QAM
4=128 QAM
5=256 QAM
TIP
In Rx side the Modulation scheme automatically changes according to the Modulation
scheme used in Tx side.
46
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
3 If the Adaptive Modulation has to be used, put a check mark in the Tx side ACM
Enabled box.
TIP
In Rx side the Modulation scheme automatically changes according to the Modulation
scheme used in Tx side.
The Adaptive Modulation algorithm uses as minimum Modulation scheme the 4QAM
(Most Robust Rx profile = 1; fixed: cannot be changed) and as maximum the profile
written in the Most Efficient Rx profile: from 1=4QAM to 5=256 QAM).
4 If the ATPC is not used, enter the Tx Power value (RTPC).
Fig. 54 TX Power
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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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47
Fig. 55 ATPC
WARNING
Remove the Squelch from the Service State Radio Port field and set to Up only
when the RF parameters have been set (see1.9).
48
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.9
RF - Configuration
Fig. 56 RF Configuration
Steps:
1 Enter the Tx RF frequency in the Tx Value field or Rx RF frequency in the Rx
Value field.
The dual RF frequency (Rx or Tx) is automatically calculated according to the
selected frequency and the frequency shifter.
2 Choose the Channel bandwidth: 3.5, 7, 14, 28, 56 MHz.
WARNING
The "Continuous Wave Test" is only for maintenance and test purposes.
With this test the RF Transmitter emits an unmodulated carrier.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
49
1.10
Steps:
1 Insert the Power Supply Source (this field is only to inform the operator about the
type of used power supply):
The Suspend Interval is the time interval during which the controller is in freezing
state.
During this time the stand-by FlexiPacket Radio receives no message from the active
FlexiPacket Radio, except the Suspend Interval message, which disables the
switching for the time configured in the Suspend Interval.
50
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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
FT4282BEN02GLA1
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51
1.11
WARNING
In case of 1+1 configuration first implements the RF loopback on the Main
Flexi-Packet Radio and then on the Protection FlexiPacket Radio.
Steps:
Follow the path shown in Fig. 58 and Fig. 59.
52
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
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53
When the time for the RF loopback is over, click on the pushbutton Show Result.
Open the FTP session by entering the user name (admin) and the password (sysmanager).
54
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
TIP
If you drag on the PC (in the same directory of file "TestLoopResult.gz") also file
"LoopTest.xsl", file "TestLoopResult.gz" can be opened also with a browser.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
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55
1.12
IP address assignment
WARNING
The IP default address is always available. By using this address the NE is
always reachable from the Ethernet interface (not from the Radio side).
WARNING
The Management VLAN is used only with the IP public address.
FlexiPacket Radio supports a DHCP client in order to automatically retrieve IP public,
subnet mask and default gateway parameter settings.
DHCP client can be enabled / disabled.
DHCP client is default-set to enabled.
It is assumed that only one DHCP server is present in the LAN, so that the response
to the broadcast DHCP discovery is unique.
With DHCP client disabled, the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can be
manually configured by using the Admin user privileges.
56
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
Steps:
1 Select Status and Config Network.
The next screen opens.
This screen shows the default configuration.
Fig. 63 IP Settings
2 If the DHCP Client has not to be used, deselect check box "Obtain an IP address
Automatically" and put a check mark on check box "Use the Following IP
Settings".
3 Click on Modify IP Settings and enter the IP parameters according to the DCN
plan.
TIP
the default Gateway could be the IP address of the Router, if FlexiPacket Radio is
connected to a router.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
57
4 In the Management VLAN field enter the VLAN id to be used for the In Band
management.
Use Management VLAN ID 4096 for untagged traffic
USE Management VLAN ID 127 for internetworking with FlexiPacket Hub In- Band
Management (please see Wizard tool).
58
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1.13
The date and time have a particular importance during the execution and the analysis
of the measurements and recordings on the equipment.
The date and time configuration can now be executed only in case of login with
administrator privileges and of proprietary synchronization.
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59
1.13.1
Steps:
1 In the Timeset menu select PC Time and click on OK; the pc date and time will
synchronize the FlexiPacket Radio.
2 As alternative in the Time Set menu it is possible to select New Time; now write
the date and time manually.
60
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1.13.2
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
61
Steps:
1 Insert the IP address of the SNTP Time Server by a double click in the "Time
Server IP Address" field; the configuration window opens.
2 Insert the address IP of the Time Server and confirm clicking OK.
Suppose that in our network is available an SNTP Time Server with IP address
172.17.1.40.
3 To correct the time reference (GMT time) received from the Time Server as
function of the time zone, double click in the Time Zone field.
4 Select the offset to correct the GMT time and confirm clicking on OK. The possible
offset values go from GMT-12 to GMT+13.
5 To correct the time reference of the SNTP synchronization (addition of the GMT
time received by the Time Server and the possible correction due to the time zone)
according to the daylight saving time, select the Daylight saving time check-box.
62
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1.14
1.14.1
At the end of the configuration of the parameters and before leaving the terminal
station, verify that not particular alarms are active except the Radio (with related
indication) and the alarm related to the Ethernet interface.
Selecting the Alarms menu the following screen opens.
The window is subdivided into four parts: Functional Alarms section, System Severity
section, whole System Alarms section and Software Alarms section.
WARNING
The LPG Failure Details button is present only in 1+1 configuration to show the
failures of the Link Protection Group.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
63
64
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.15
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
65
1.16
Antenna alignment
Before starting with the alignment phase, verify the ATPC status in both terminal
stations and set them to the disabled mode.
Verify also that the Transmission power is configured with the maximum output
power.
The Nominal setting values depend on the ODU type and on the frequency range.
Apply this setting in both stations.
By properly using the safety device and observing the security rules, climb near the
ODU and connect the Multimeter on the main ODU (typically the ODU connected to
the East Modem Module) to the BNC connector.
It is not compulsory but for antenna pointing it is suggested to use an analogic
multimeter.
The multimeter must be connected in DC voltage measure.
Start with the antenna adjustment following the indication reported in the installation
manual of the antenna supplier.
TIP
Take care that the antennas alignment procedure is not a single station activities, but
require a synchronizing tasks between Installation Team on both terminal stations.
The alignment operations must be possible only after that all above system
configuration and controlling are done also on the remote terminal station. For the
mechanical antennas adjustment points, refer to the Field Installation and
Commissioning manual.
A general alignment procedure is available on request.
After alignment, verify on both terminal station and for all RF channels that the
Received power level agrees with the project specification (see the RSL value via
LCT).
WARNING
The update and refresh time of RSL value via LCT is slow; don't use only this
Item for the antennas adjustment phase, but it is suggested to use the
multimeter on BNC ODU port and to refer to the Maximal Voltage value
received.
WARNING
For RSL, consider a Prx read value tolerance of about 3 dB.
66
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67
The alignment steps and antennas pointing mode depend on the system type and
project specifications.
See the example below:
68
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.17
In case of 1+1 configuration check first the Main channel and then the Protection
channel.
Steps:
1 Connect the LCT to Station "A", as shown in Fig. 73.
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
69
70
FT4282BEN02GLA1
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FT4282BEN02GLA1
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71
"In Octets counter" must be equal to the "Out Octets counter" and both must
be in the "In Good Octets counter".
TIP
If you drag on the PC (in the same directory of file "TestLoopResult.gz") also file
"LoopTest.xsl", file "TestLoopResult.gz" can be opened also with a browser.
72
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
1.18
After the frequency setting and power setting, before starting with the Alignment
phase or remote station configuration phase (considering the remote station in Power
OFF condition) it is suggested a check of the Prx value to evaluate the presence of
any interfering signal from other MW Links.
(This check is also suitable at the end of the alignment with a particular command on
the "testing configuration").
The operator can measure the value of the power received by the FlexiPacket Radio
installed in the system by means of the commands of "Measurements" menu.
Selecting the "View" command in the "Measurements" menu, the RF
Measurements window opens, where the measurements of the transmission and
reception power are displayed.
Check that the all the Rx power values are less than -94 dBm (or in any case with the
appropriate fade margin written in the RF Network Plan).
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks
73
If the link is already operational (but not in service) it is possible to set the Remote Tx
amplifier to OFF (squelching activation) for a settable timing (the time necessary to
read a local Rx Power, about 60 second). This command is also suitable if any
operator is present in the remote station.
To do this check, open a map already configured with the IP address of local and
remote station.
By using the LCT enter the remote NE and activate the "Timed Tx Squelch" as
shown in the next figure.
Insert an appropriate Squelch Time (example 60 seconds) and activate the
command.
On the local station check the Prx value.
Steps:
Follow the path shown in Fig. 78.
74
FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks