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FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18

Commissioning
Test instrument list and measurement accessories
Typical test bench overview
LCT Connection
Create a map with NetBuilder
Equipment configuration (station A)
GbE - Configuration
Switch - Configuration
BB/Modem - Configuration
RF - Configuration
System Controller - Configuration
Station "A" correct operation check
IP address assignment
NE date and time configuration
Before leaving terminal station A
Equipment configuration (station B)
Antenna alignment
Link connectivity check (using the remote loopback)
Interferences evaluation check

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Commissioning

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.1

Test instrument list and measurement


accessories

Here below there is the list about instruments accessories and tools necessary for
commissioning:

Fig. 1 Test Instruments

Fig. 2 Accessories

Fig. 3 Tools

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.2

Typical test bench overview

Case 1: (1+0) P+E solution (only 1 cable)

Terminal Station A

Terminal Station B
PSU

PSU
Power
Injector

Power
Injector

LCT
LCT

Fig. 4 General layout for the link test (case 1)

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Case 2 (1+0): 2-cables solution

Terminal Station A

Terminal Station B
PSU

PSU

LCT
LCT

Fig. 5 General layout for the link test (case 2)

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Case 3 (1+1):

Fig. 6

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.3

LCT Connection

Connect the Ethernet interface of the LCT to the FlexiPacket Radio depending on the
test bench scenario.
FlexiPacket Radio has two IP addresses as reported in Fig. 7:

Fig. 7 IP addresses scheme

For the default configuration, the IP address of the PC must be 192.168.255.x, where
x (between 4 and 253) provides an available IP address. Sub-net Mask has to be
255.255.255.0
If no DCN Planning configuration is available (or Stand alone Link) it is suggested to
configure on the equipment the following IP addresses (refer to paragraph 1.12 to set
these parameters):

Fig. 8 FlexiPacket Radio configuration

Consequently the LCT must be set with an IP address belonging to the same IP
Subnet.
Before opening the LCT it is suggested to verify the connectivity between the PC and
the Equipment. To check, apply a ping command from the Windows DOS Prompt.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.4

Create a map with NetBuilder

Purpose:
create a map with two NEs (Station A NE and Station B NE) to be used during the
System Commissioning and Testing.
Steps:
1 Start NetBuilder: Start All Programs Nokia Siemens Networks LCT
NetBuilder

Fig. 9 Create a Map with NetBuilder (1)

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

2 The starting window of the program opens; it is now possible to create a map.

Fig. 10 Create a Map with NetBuilder (2)

3 Select File New


4 Select Edit New Net-Element

Fig. 11 Create a Map with NetBuilder (3)

10

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 After this command, the system opens the NE properties window.


Enter the parameters relevant to the NE of Station A.

Fig. 12

1.4.1.1

Create a Map with NetBuilder (4)

The NE configuration parameters are:


NE Name:
It is the name of the NE, which must be univocal. It is necessary to enter both the
name and the network address for each NE. If only the network address is entered,
the network address itself is assumed as NE name.
Disabled:
Selecting the Disabled check-box, the NE is set as disabled. A disabled NE is
characterized on the map by an icon with a little cross and a different color.
By default, the Disabled check-box is not selected.
Synchronization:
The user can, selecting the Synchronization check-box, synchronize the date and
time of the NE with the local date and time of the LCT (proprietary synchronization
mode). On the contrary, the proprietary synchronization is disabled and an NTP
server must be present. By default, the Synchronization check-box is not selected.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

11

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Protocol:
It is the application protocol for the management of the NEs.
Select SNMP
Address:
Set the IP address of the NE. Open the configuration window clicking on Settings.
Enter the IP address and click on OK to confirm the executed settings.

Fig. 13 Create a Map with NetBuilder (5)

6 Select again Edit New Net-Element and insert the parameters regarding the
NE of Station B.
7 Select File Save as. Give a name to the map.
8 Select File Exit to quit NetBuilder.

12

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.5

Equipment configuration (station A)

Purpose:
This chapter gives all the information to configure the main parameters of the NE in
order to implement the commissioning.
In case of 1+1 configuration configure the Main FlexiPacket Radio and the Protection
FlexiPacket Radio.
Steps:
1 Start the LCT:
Start All Programs Nokia Siemens Networks LCT LCT
2 Open the LOCALNE_SNMP.map:
File Open Map Select LOCALNE_SNMP.map
3 Right click on the FlexiPacket Radio icon.
4 The "Open NE" screen opens.

Fig. 14 Open NE Screen

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

13

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 Enter:

User Class: Admin User


Password: sysmanager

Fig. 15 FlexiPacket Radio Main View

14

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

6 To configure the Equipment select the menu


Status and Config Equipment.
The following figure opens.

Fig. 16 Equipment menu

Click on Configure in GbE field to configure the Gigabit Ethernet interface


(par.1.6).

Click on Configure in Switch field to configure the internal switch (par.1.7).


Click on Configure in BB/Modem field to configure the BB and Modem
parameters (par.1.8).

Click on Configure in RF field to configure the RF parameters (par.1.9).


Click on Configure in System Controller field to configure the system (par.1.10).

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

15

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.6

GbE - Configuration

Figure below shows the default configuration.

Fig. 17 Gigabit Ethernet Configuration (1)

Steps:
1 Set the MDI/MDI-X Autosensing field:
Automatic (default), Manual.
If it's set to Automatic, the Ethernet cable to be connected to the FlexiPacket Radio
can be straight or cross.
2 Set the Autonegotiation Protocol field:
Enabled (default), Disabled.
If set to Enabled, the bit rate and the operation type is automatically set by the
Ethernet interface.
TIP
In the Local Capabilities field it is possible to enter the max. capabilities to be
negotiated and the Enabled Capabilities field is a read-only field.

16

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

If set to Disabled, the bit rate and the operation type must be selected in the relevant
field, as shown in the next figure.

Fig. 18 Gigabit Ethernet Configuration (2)

3 If the Ethernet interface is 1000 Full Duplex (Note: for this interface the autonegotiation Protocol must be always enabled), it is possible to set the operation mode
in the Master/Slave Selection Field:
Automatic (default), Master, Slave).
4 By pressing pushbutton Reset, the restart of the physical interface will take place.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

17

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.7

Switch - Configuration

In Switch Configuration Screen, four areas are present, which have to be configured:
1) VLAN Support area
2) Port Configuration area
3) Scheduling area
4) MAC DB area

Fig. 19 Switch Configuration

18

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.7.1

VLAN Support area configuration

Steps:
1 Click the VLAN Table button.
2 The VLAN Table screen opens.
The VLAN table will include all the VLAN Ids which can access the switch. (All the
other VLAN Ids will be dropped at the input of the FlexiPacket Radio).

Fig. 20 Default VLAN Table

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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19

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

3 Click on the Modify Table button.


The next screen opens.

Fig. 21 VLAN Table Add

4 Click on Add and insert the VLAN Id with the relevant Description.

Fig. 22 VLAN Id Add

20

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 Press Confirm.
6 Press Apply Changes.

Fig. 23 VLAN Table with one VLAN Id

7 Repeat steps 4 to 6 to insert the other VLAN Ids.


Max. number of rows: 4095.
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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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21

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

8 In the next figure an example is given with 5 rows.

Fig. 24 VLAN Table example

22

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

9 Put a check mark on the VLAN Filtering box to allow only to the VLAN Ids written
in the VLAN table to enter the switch.

Fig. 25 VLAN Filtering (1)

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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23

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.7.1.1

How to delete a row in the VLAN table.

Steps:
1 Select the row to be deleted.
2 Click Delete.
3 Click Apply Changes.

Fig. 26 VLAN Delete

24

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.7.2

Port Configuration

Fig. 27 Port Configuration Area Configuration

WARNING
The priority of Local port, Radio port and Micro port are fixed and cannot be
changed.
Enable the suitable resolution criterion (multiple selection can be done):

VLAN ID
802.1p
IPv4/IPv6
by putting a check mark in the relevant box and clicking on pushbutton "Commit to
Switch".
According to the enabled resolution criteria, click on the relevant Priority setting
button and assign to each value a specific Tx queue (0 = Low priority queue, 3=High
priority queue), as explained in the following.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

25

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

WARNING
The internal L2 switch has 3 ports. One port (Local Port) is connected to the
Ethernet interface; another port (Radio Port) is connected to the Modem and
the last port (Micro Port) is connected to the internal microprocessor.

26

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

VLAN Priority Settings


In the VLAN Id Priority table are listed all the VLAN Id that have been inserted
previously in the VLAN table.
Steps:
1 Click on VLAN Priority Settings.
The next screen opens. The default priority is No priority, corresponding to queue 0

Fig. 28 VLAN Priority Table

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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27

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

2 Click on Modify Table.


3 Select the VLAN Id to be modified (VLAN ID 1001 in the example) and click on
Modify.

Fig. 29 VLAN Priority Table Modify (1)

Fig. 30 VLA Priority Table Modify (2)

28

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

4 Change the Priority (from 0 to 3) and click Confirm.


5 Click Apply Changes.
6 Repeat steps 3 to 5 to modify the priority of the other VLAN Ids.

Fig. 31 Modified VLAN priority table

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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29

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

802.1p Priority settings


Steps:
1 Click on 802.1p Priority Settings.
The next screen opens. The default priority is 0 (lowest priority)

Fig. 32 802.1p priority table

30

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

2 Click on Modify Table.


3 Select the VLAN Priority Id to be modified (VPRI ID 7 in the example) and click on
Modify.

Fig. 33 802.1p priority table modify

4 Change the Priority (from 0 to 3) and click Confirm.

Fig. 34 802.1p priority modify

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

31

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 Click Apply Changes.

Fig. 35 Modified 802.1p priority table

6 Repeat steps 3 to 5 to modify the other priorities.

32

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

IPv4/IPv6 Priority settings


Steps:
1 Click on 802.1p Priority Settings.
The next screen opens. The default priority is 0 (lowest priority).

Fig. 36 Diffserv priority table

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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33

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

2 Click on Modify Table.


3 Select the DiffServ Id to be modified (DiffServ 45 in the example) and click on
Modify.

Fig. 37 Diffserv priority table modify

4 Change the Priority (from 0 to 3) and click Confirm.

Fig. 38 Diffserv priority modify

34

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 Click Apply Changes.

Fig. 39 Modified Diffserv priority table

6 Repeat steps 3 to 5 to modify the other priorities.

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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35

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.7.3

Scheduling area configuration

Fig. 40 Scheduling Area Configuration

Steps:
1 Select the scheduler algorithm:
WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing)
SP (Strict Priority Queuing).
OneSP ThreeWFQ
TwoSP TwoWFQ
2 If WFQ has been selected, in the WFQ Alternate Weighting Scheme boxes enter
the suitable transmission rules.
Default is 8:4:2:1 (8 packets from Tx queue #3, 4 packets from Tx queue #2, 2
packets from Tx queue #1, 1 packet from Tx queue #0).

36

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.7.4

MAC DB area configuration

Fig. 41 MAC DB area configuration

Steps:
1 Change the Aging Time, if needed. Default value: 300 sec.

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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37

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

2 Define a Static MAC table, if required, by clicking on Static MAC DB. The next
screen opens.

Fig. 42 MAC Table

38

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

3 Click on Modify Table. The next screen opens.

Fig. 43 Modify MAC Table

4 Click on Add. The next screen opens.

Fig. 44 Add in MAC Table

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

39

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 Enter the Destination MAC Address and select the Port Type (Local Port/Radio
Port/Micro Port).

TIP
The internal L2 switch has 3 ports. One port (Local Port) is connected to the Ethernet
interface; another port (Radio Port) is connected to the Modem and the last port
(Micro Port) is connected to the internal microprocessor.
By selecting Radio Port the frame with the specified MAC destination address is
always forwarded from the Local Port or from the Micro Port to the Radio Port.
By selecting Local Port the frame with the specified MAC destination address is
always forwarded from the Radio Port or from the Micro Port to the Local Port.
By selecting Micro Port the frame with the specified MAC destination address is
forwarded from the Radio Port or from the Local Port to the Micro Port.
6 Click on Confirm. The next screen opens.

Fig. 45 Confirm in Static MAN Table

7 Click on Apply Changes.

40

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

8 Change the "Special Frame Handling", if required.

Fig. 46 Special Frame Handling (1)

Fig. 47 Special frame Handling (2)

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

41

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

9 Click on "Modify Table" to modify the default table. The next screen opens.
The Table is the default table with default MAC Address and default Multicast Mode
where:

1: filtered (the frame is discarded)


2: flooded (the frame is sent to all the ports)
3: management (the frame is sent to the microprocessor)
4: normal traffic (the frame transits between the local Ethernet port and the radio
port)

Fig. 48 Special Frame Modify (1)

42

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

10 Select the ID to be modified and click on Modify.

Fig. 49 Special Frame Modify (2)

11 Modify the field clicking on "Confirm", then click on "Apply Changes".

TIP
By clicking on "Clear All MAC DB Entries", the MAC Table is cleared.
By clicking on "Export All MAC DB Entries", the MAC Table (autolearning and
static) can be exported in an xml file.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

43

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.8

BB/Modem - Configuration

Fig. 50 BB/Modem Configuration (Static Modulation)

Fig. 51 BB/Modem Configuration (Adaptive Modulation)

44

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

By clicking on Details the following read-only screen opens:

Fig. 52 Profiles Details with Static Modulation

Fig. 53 Profiles Details with Adaptive Modulation

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

45

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Steps:
1 Select the suitable size of the R-channel (from 64 kbit/s to 512 kbit/s).
2 If the Static Modulation has to be used, enter in the relevant Tx Profile the
Modulation scheme to be used:

1=4 QAM
2=16 QAM
3=64 QAM
4=128 QAM
5=256 QAM

TIP
In Rx side the Modulation scheme automatically changes according to the Modulation
scheme used in Tx side.

46

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

3 If the Adaptive Modulation has to be used, put a check mark in the Tx side ACM
Enabled box.

TIP
In Rx side the Modulation scheme automatically changes according to the Modulation
scheme used in Tx side.
The Adaptive Modulation algorithm uses as minimum Modulation scheme the 4QAM
(Most Robust Rx profile = 1; fixed: cannot be changed) and as maximum the profile
written in the Most Efficient Rx profile: from 1=4QAM to 5=256 QAM).
4 If the ATPC is not used, enter the Tx Power value (RTPC).

Fig. 54 TX Power

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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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47

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 Enable the ATPC, if required, and enter the relevant parameters.

Fig. 55 ATPC

WARNING
Remove the Squelch from the Service State Radio Port field and set to Up only
when the RF parameters have been set (see1.9).

48

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.9

RF - Configuration

Fig. 56 RF Configuration

Steps:
1 Enter the Tx RF frequency in the Tx Value field or Rx RF frequency in the Rx
Value field.
The dual RF frequency (Rx or Tx) is automatically calculated according to the
selected frequency and the frequency shifter.
2 Choose the Channel bandwidth: 3.5, 7, 14, 28, 56 MHz.

WARNING
The "Continuous Wave Test" is only for maintenance and test purposes.
With this test the RF Transmitter emits an unmodulated carrier.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

49

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.10

System Controller - Configuration

Steps:
1 Insert the Power Supply Source (this field is only to inform the operator about the
type of used power supply):

Info Not Used: No information in the field


External PS: Power supply on the dedicated cable
Midspan-injector: Power supply coming from the Power Injector
Switch-pse: Power + Ethernet from the Indoor Device
2 Select the Synchronization method: Freerun/Ethernet/Radio.
3 Select in the LPG (Link Protection Group) the following parameters:

System Type: 1+0 or 1+1


ODU Role (only with 1+1 system type): Main/Protection
Switching Mode (only with 1+1 system type): Unrevertive/Revertive
Suspend Interval (only with 1+1 system type): 80/160/240/320sec (default: 160
sec)

The Suspend Interval is the time interval during which the controller is in freezing
state.
During this time the stand-by FlexiPacket Radio receives no message from the active
FlexiPacket Radio, except the Suspend Interval message, which disables the
switching for the time configured in the Suspend Interval.

50

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Fig. 57 System Configuration

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

51

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.11

Station "A" correct operation check

Check the correct operation of the station by using the RF loopback.

WARNING
In case of 1+1 configuration first implements the RF loopback on the Main
Flexi-Packet Radio and then on the Protection FlexiPacket Radio.
Steps:
Follow the path shown in Fig. 58 and Fig. 59.

52

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Fig. 58 Loopbacks (1)

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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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53

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Fig. 59 Loopbacks (2)

When the time for the RF loopback is over, click on the pushbutton Show Result.
Open the FTP session by entering the user name (admin) and the password (sysmanager).

54

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

The next screen opens:

Fig. 60 Loopbacks (3)

Drag on the PC file "TestLoopResult.gz".


This file can be opened by a double click with an editor and it includes all the test
results.
If during the loopback no error occurred, station "A" works properly:

"In Bad Octets counter" must be zero,


"In Octets counter" must be equal to the "Out Octets counter" and both must be
in the "In Good Octets counter"

TIP
If you drag on the PC (in the same directory of file "TestLoopResult.gz") also file
"LoopTest.xsl", file "TestLoopResult.gz" can be opened also with a browser.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

55

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.12

IP address assignment

FlexiPacket Radio has two IP addresses:

Fig. 61 IP addressing scheme

WARNING
The IP default address is always available. By using this address the NE is
always reachable from the Ethernet interface (not from the Radio side).
WARNING
The Management VLAN is used only with the IP public address.
FlexiPacket Radio supports a DHCP client in order to automatically retrieve IP public,
subnet mask and default gateway parameter settings.
DHCP client can be enabled / disabled.
DHCP client is default-set to enabled.
It is assumed that only one DHCP server is present in the LAN, so that the response
to the broadcast DHCP discovery is unique.
With DHCP client disabled, the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can be
manually configured by using the Admin user privileges.

Fig. 62 Available parameters for DHCP

56

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Steps:
1 Select Status and Config Network.
The next screen opens.
This screen shows the default configuration.

Fig. 63 IP Settings

2 If the DHCP Client has not to be used, deselect check box "Obtain an IP address
Automatically" and put a check mark on check box "Use the Following IP
Settings".
3 Click on Modify IP Settings and enter the IP parameters according to the DCN
plan.

TIP
the default Gateway could be the IP address of the Router, if FlexiPacket Radio is
connected to a router.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

57

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

4 In the Management VLAN field enter the VLAN id to be used for the In Band
management.
Use Management VLAN ID 4096 for untagged traffic
USE Management VLAN ID 127 for internetworking with FlexiPacket Hub In- Band
Management (please see Wizard tool).

Fig. 64 Management VLAN

58

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.13

NE date and time configuration

The date and time have a particular importance during the execution and the analysis
of the measurements and recordings on the equipment.
The date and time configuration can now be executed only in case of login with
administrator privileges and of proprietary synchronization.

Fig. 65 Configuration of NE date and time

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2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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59

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.13.1

Manual setting of date and time

Steps:
1 In the Timeset menu select PC Time and click on OK; the pc date and time will
synchronize the FlexiPacket Radio.

Fig. 66 Manual setting of date and time (1)

2 As alternative in the Time Set menu it is possible to select New Time; now write
the date and time manually.

Fig. 67 Manual setting of date and time (2)

60

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.13.2

Synchronization of NE via Time Server SNTP

It is possible to synchronize the clock of the NE to the time reference provided by a


SNTP Time Server reachable via IP network.
The Time Server distributes the GMT time, which can be adjusted depending on its
own time zone and of the daylight saving time.
Selecting Time Server Configuration command in the Time Settings menu opens the
Time Server IP Address window, where it is possible to enable and configure the
SNTP synchronization
The default value of the address IP of the Time Server (0.0.0.0) causes the disabling
of the SNTP synchronization.

Fig. 68 Synchronization of NE via Time Server SNTP (1)

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

61

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Steps:
1 Insert the IP address of the SNTP Time Server by a double click in the "Time
Server IP Address" field; the configuration window opens.
2 Insert the address IP of the Time Server and confirm clicking OK.
Suppose that in our network is available an SNTP Time Server with IP address
172.17.1.40.

Fig. 69 Synchronization of NE via Time Server SNTP (2)

3 To correct the time reference (GMT time) received from the Time Server as
function of the time zone, double click in the Time Zone field.
4 Select the offset to correct the GMT time and confirm clicking on OK. The possible
offset values go from GMT-12 to GMT+13.
5 To correct the time reference of the SNTP synchronization (addition of the GMT
time received by the Time Server and the possible correction due to the time zone)
according to the daylight saving time, select the Daylight saving time check-box.

62

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.14

Before leaving terminal station A

In order to prepare the system configuration for Antennas adjustment phase


(alignment) set the Tx Power data with the ATPC in Disable mode with the
Maximum power transmission.
Disconnect the PC and move to the opposite station.

1.14.1

Alarms status check

At the end of the configuration of the parameters and before leaving the terminal
station, verify that not particular alarms are active except the Radio (with related
indication) and the alarm related to the Ethernet interface.
Selecting the Alarms menu the following screen opens.

Fig. 70 Alarm Menu

The window is subdivided into four parts: Functional Alarms section, System Severity
section, whole System Alarms section and Software Alarms section.

WARNING
The LPG Failure Details button is present only in 1+1 configuration to show the
failures of the Link Protection Group.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

63

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

64

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.15

Equipment configuration (station B)

Repeat all the steps done for station A.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

65

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.16

Antenna alignment

Before starting with the alignment phase, verify the ATPC status in both terminal
stations and set them to the disabled mode.
Verify also that the Transmission power is configured with the maximum output
power.
The Nominal setting values depend on the ODU type and on the frequency range.
Apply this setting in both stations.
By properly using the safety device and observing the security rules, climb near the
ODU and connect the Multimeter on the main ODU (typically the ODU connected to
the East Modem Module) to the BNC connector.
It is not compulsory but for antenna pointing it is suggested to use an analogic
multimeter.
The multimeter must be connected in DC voltage measure.
Start with the antenna adjustment following the indication reported in the installation
manual of the antenna supplier.
TIP
Take care that the antennas alignment procedure is not a single station activities, but
require a synchronizing tasks between Installation Team on both terminal stations.
The alignment operations must be possible only after that all above system
configuration and controlling are done also on the remote terminal station. For the
mechanical antennas adjustment points, refer to the Field Installation and
Commissioning manual.
A general alignment procedure is available on request.
After alignment, verify on both terminal station and for all RF channels that the
Received power level agrees with the project specification (see the RSL value via
LCT).
WARNING
The update and refresh time of RSL value via LCT is slow; don't use only this
Item for the antennas adjustment phase, but it is suggested to use the
multimeter on BNC ODU port and to refer to the Maximal Voltage value
received.
WARNING
For RSL, consider a Prx read value tolerance of about 3 dB.

66

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

Fig. 71 Example BNC Connection on ODU

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FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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67

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

The alignment steps and antennas pointing mode depend on the system type and
project specifications.
See the example below:

Fig. 72 Standard antennas pointing

68

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.17

Link connectivity check (using the remote


loopback)

In case of 1+1 configuration check first the Main channel and then the Protection
channel.
Steps:
1 Connect the LCT to Station "A", as shown in Fig. 73.

Fig. 73 Link connectivity test

2 Open the map previously created with Netbuilder.

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

69

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

3 Enter Station "B": Create the following loopback:

Interface: Local Port


Test Type: Remote Payload Loopback
Release Time Out: more than 60 sec.
Activation Status: Create

Fig. 74 Create Loopback (1)

70

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

4 Enter Station "A": Create the following loopback:

Interface: Micro Port


Test Type: Far End Loopback
Release Time Out: 60 sec.
Activation Status: Create

Fig. 75 Create Loopback (2)

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

71

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

5 Enter Station "B": Activate the loop


6 Enter Station "A": Activate the loop
7 During the loop activation time the NE is not reachable.
8 When the time is over click on pushbutton Show Result. An FTP session opens.
9 Enter the user name (admin) and the password (sysmanager).
10 Drag on the PC file TestLoopResult.gz. This file can be opened by a double click
with an editor and it includes all the test results.
11 If during the loopback no error occurred, the link works properly:

"In Bad Octets counter "must be zero,

"In Octets counter" must be equal to the "Out Octets counter" and both must
be in the "In Good Octets counter".

TIP
If you drag on the PC (in the same directory of file "TestLoopResult.gz") also file
"LoopTest.xsl", file "TestLoopResult.gz" can be opened also with a browser.

Fig. 76 Testloop result

72

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

1.18

Interferences evaluation check

After the frequency setting and power setting, before starting with the Alignment
phase or remote station configuration phase (considering the remote station in Power
OFF condition) it is suggested a check of the Prx value to evaluate the presence of
any interfering signal from other MW Links.
(This check is also suitable at the end of the alignment with a particular command on
the "testing configuration").
The operator can measure the value of the power received by the FlexiPacket Radio
installed in the system by means of the commands of "Measurements" menu.
Selecting the "View" command in the "Measurements" menu, the RF
Measurements window opens, where the measurements of the transmission and
reception power are displayed.
Check that the all the Rx power values are less than -94 dBm (or in any case with the
appropriate fade margin written in the RF Network Plan).

Fig. 77 Measurements menu

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

73

FlexiPacket Radio Commissioning

If the link is already operational (but not in service) it is possible to set the Remote Tx
amplifier to OFF (squelching activation) for a settable timing (the time necessary to
read a local Rx Power, about 60 second). This command is also suitable if any
operator is present in the remote station.
To do this check, open a map already configured with the IP address of local and
remote station.
By using the LCT enter the remote NE and activate the "Timed Tx Squelch" as
shown in the next figure.
Insert an appropriate Squelch Time (example 60 seconds) and activate the
command.
On the local station check the Prx value.
Steps:
Follow the path shown in Fig. 78.

Fig. 78 Remote squelch command

74

FT4282BEN02GLA1
2010 Nokia Siemens Networks

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