P2 Cost Calculator EPA 130318

Welcome to the Pollution Prevention Program's Cost Calculator.
The P2 Program has developed a P2 Cost Calculator tool to help the program, its partners, and grantees calculate the financial dollar
savings from implementing P2 activities. This tool is organized along the following tabs:
- Aggregate: Aggregates results per project from all tabs (e.g., the Aggregate tab totals all results for Project 1, covering
results from hazardous inputs and waste, air emissions, etc.).
- Hazardous Inputs and Wastes: Cost savings from reduced hazardous materials used or generated,
- Air Emissions: Cost savings from reduced emissions of air pollutants,
- Water Pollution: Cost savings from reduced water pollutant and/or nutrient discharges,
- Water Use: Cost savings from reduced water usage,
- Fuel Use: Cost savings from reduced fossil fuel use or reduced activities which use fuel (e.g. air or vehicle travel),
- Electricity Use: Cost savings from reduced purchases of electricity,
- Non-hazardous Inputs and Solid Waste: Cost savings from reduced solid waste or other non-hazardous inputs.
Furthermore, this tool contains additional tabs (to the far right) with supplementary information, underlying data, and detailed cost
derivations for various unit cost factors presented in the main tabs of the tool.
Annual Basis: This tool is designed to track annual savings or conservation. Accordingly, please calculate annual reductions for
project activities before entering your information.
Match the Units: Please make sure the units of your quantities match one of the commonly-used units of measure provided in the
unit drop-down menus.
Background: The Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Research Center (PPRC) developed an early P2 cost savings calculator
(accessible through the Pollution Prevention (P2) National Results Database http://www.p2rx.org/services/measurement.cfm (last
updated in 2004)). EPA's Pollution Prevention Program in the Office of Pollution and Prevention and Toxics (OPPT) worked
extensively with PPRC and other partners to revise and update this calculator, as presented here. In 2010, the P2 National Results
Database was updated to be consistent with this P2 Cost Calculator Tool.
Page 1 of 69
Welcome
287655255.xls
Aggregated P2 Cost Savings

This tab calculates the cost saving results per project from all tabs. To name a project, enter the project name in the first column. The name entered will appear automatically as the project name on all other tabs. For example if
Project 1 is named Electricity Conservation, the Project 1 field in all tabs will be populated as "Electricity Conservation".
Hazardous Inputs
Hazardous Waste
Air Emissions
Water Pollution
Water Use
Fuel Use
Electricity Use
Total by Project
Non-Hazardous
Inputs
Non-Hazardous
Waste
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
Aggregate (all projects)
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
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Project 10
Page 2 of 69
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Aggregate
287655255.xls
Hazardous Inputs & Wastes

This tab allows you to calculate dollars saved from reducing hazardous inputs or hazardous waste, measured in pounds or gallons. To calculate cost savings from
hazardous input reductions, you must always provide the quantity, the unit, and the unit costs; if substitution is involved, you must also provide the unit cost of the
substitute input. To calculate savings from hazardous waste reductions, you choose the appropriate method based on where the waste would have gone (averaged
across methods if you don't know, or landfill or incineration if you do). The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings calculated on this tab.
Hazardous Input Reduction
Type of Reduction
Hazardous Waste Reduction Average across management methods
Hazardous Input Substitution
Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill
How to use this tab
Enter the quantity of hazardous input reduced, selecting pounds or gallons

as the unit. Enter the cost for that unit. The Savings column converts data
entries into dollars saved.
Enter the quantity of input substituted, selecting pounds or gallons as the

unit. Enter the cost for that unit. The Dollars Spent column converts data
entries into negative dollars to show the input substitution cost.
Calculate here only if unknown where hazardous waste would have gone.
Enter the quantity reduced, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Leave
unit cost blank to populate with national default average value. The Savings
column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been lan
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known
blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings c
converts data entries into dollars saved.
Calculation Description
Quantity of hazardous input no longer used (in user-specified units) * userspecified unit cost = Dollars saved.
Quantity of input substituted (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit

cost = Dollars spent (negative savings).
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer disposed at unknown destination (in

user-specified unit) * default unit cost = Dollars saved.
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specif

unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.
$1.42 /lbs
$11.79 /gal
Default Unit Cost ($)

Reduced Quantity of
Haz. Inputs
Unit
(select)
Unit Cost ($/unit just

selected)
Quantity of
Substitute Inputs
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)

Dollars Spent
selected)
(negative savings)
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10

selected)
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)
New process reduces 55-gallon waste drums annually from 100 to 20.
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Unit
(select)
$1.33 /lbs
$11.04 /gal
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
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$
4,400.00 gal
0 gal; 0 lbs
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
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$
$
$
$
$
51,876
-
0 gal; 0 lbs
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
Page 3 of 69
Haz Inputs & Wastes
287655255.xls
Type of Reduction
Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill
Hazardous Waste Reduction - Incineration
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been landfilled,
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known or leave
How to blank
use this
tab
to populate
with the national default value. The Savings column
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been incinerated,
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter the cost per unit if known or
leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specified units) *

Calculation
Description
unit cost
(user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer incinerated (in user-specified units) *

unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.
$1.54 /lbs
$12.78 /gal
Default Unit Cost ($)

selected)
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)

selected)
Dollar Savings
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Page 4 of 69
Haz Inputs & Wastes
287655255.xls
Air Emissions
This tab calculates dollars saved from emitting fewer air pollutants. SO x and NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting p
enter reduced quantities of NOx and SOX from utility emissions because utility-emitted NO x and SOx are capped and traded nationally by r
enter reduced quantities of SOx and NOx from boiler emissions since only utilities are covered by cap and trade.
Clean Air Act Title V Air pollutants*
(*including Nitrogen Oxides (NOX), Sulfur Oxides (SOX),
Particulate Matter of 10 micrometers or less (PM10), Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs))
Type of Reduction
Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
How to use this tab
Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated.

Select a State or US National default for where emissions
Enter quantity of CAPs reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. The Savings Enter quantity of HAPs reduced, selecting the appropriate
Quantity of reduced CAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons

/user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = Dollars saved.
State or U.S.
(select)
Example
MS
Reduced Quantity of
NOX, SOX,
NOX, SOX,
Unit
PM10,VOCs
Dollar Savings
PM10,VOCs
(select)
(tons)
Reduced
Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at
seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of
1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 7.7 tons of
particulate matter and 203 tons of SOx.
210.70
tons

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Page 5 of 69
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Quantity of reduced HAPs (user specified units) * convers

/user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = D
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Air Emissions
210.70 $
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,885
Quantity HAPs
Reduced
Unit
(select)
Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plan

seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel p
1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductio
HAPs.
13.00
tons
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
287655255.xls
Color Key
User enters value
User selects value from dropdown menu
Page 6 of 69
Air Emissions
287655255.xls
nd NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting purposes: do not
ility-emitted NO x and SOx are capped and traded nationally by regulation; do
utilities are covered by cap and trade.
Type of ReductionHazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated.

Enter
Howquantity
to use this
of HAPs
tab reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. The Savings
Quantity of reduced HAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons
/user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = Dollars saved.
HAPs (tons)
Dollar Savings
Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at

seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of
1,400 tons per
cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 13 tons of
Example
HAPs.
13.00
487
-
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Page 7 of 69
Air Emissions
287655255.xls
Color Key
User enters value
User selects value from dropdown menu
Page 8 of 69
Air Emissions
287655255.xls
Water Pollution
This tab calculates cost savings from reducing pollutant or nutrient discharges to water, expressed as wastewater, BOD/COD, TSS, toxics, and nutrients. Typically,
the gallons of water entered on this tab equal the gallons of water entered on the Water Use tab.
Type of Reduction
Wastewater Discharge
BOD/COD (Biological Oxygen Demand or Chemical Oxygen Demand)
How to use this tab
Enter gallons reduced. Enter the unit cost of wastewater

Enter the quantity of BOD/COD reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
treatment or select a State or US National default to populate unit known or select a State or the US National default to populate unit cost with the state or national
cost with a state or national default value. The Savings column
default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars

saved.
Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Gallons of
Wastewater
Reduced Quantity of
BOD/COD
State or U.S.
(Select)
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Unit Cost
($/gal)
Dollars Savings

entered)
Pounds Reduced
Adopted electrocoagulation technology in metal finishing shop in New Jersey,

reducing
NJ process water use/discharge
5,000,000 by about 99% (5 million
$ gallons/yr.) 25,571
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Dollar Savings
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
lbs
kg
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from
drop-down menu
Page 9 of 69
Units
(select)
tons
metric tons
Water Pollution
287655255.xls
Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
Type of Reduction
How to use this tab
Toxics
Enter quantity of TSS reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known or select Enter quantity of toxics reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any
a State or the US National default to populate the state or national default value. The Savings
surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollar savings.
Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Quantity of toxics reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved. The
calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Quantity of
TSS
Reduced Quantity of
Toxics
Units
(select)

entered)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Units
(select)

entered)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Example

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
drop-down menu
Page 10 of 69
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
lbs
kg
tons
Water Pollution
287655255.xls
Nutrients
Type of Reduction
How to use this tab
Enter quantity of nutrients reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any
surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts the reduced quantity of nutrients into dollars
saved.
Quantity of nutrients reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved.
The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Quantity of
Nutrients
Units
(select)

selected)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Example

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
drop-down menu
Page 11 of 69
Water Pollution
287655255.xls
Water Use
This tab calculates cost savings from reduced water usage. Typically, the gallons
of water entered on this tab will equal the gallons of water entered on the Water
Pollution Tab.
Type of Reduction
Water Use
How to use this tab
Enter gallons of incoming raw water saved. Enter the unit cost of
pumping water if known, or select a State or the US National
default to populate unit cost with the default state or national
value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
saved.
Gallons reduced * unit cost (user specified or state/national

default value) = Dollars saved.
State or U.S.
(select)
Example
Gallons Reduced
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Adopted water conservation technology in WI plant, reducing process water use

by 3 million gallons annually.
WI
3,000,000
$
$

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Dollar Savings
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
6,364
-
Color Key
User enters value
Page 12 of 69
Water Use
287655255.xls
Fuel
Type of Reduction
How to use this tab
Default Unit Cost
Example
This tab calculates cost savings from using less fossil fuel or reducing activities which use fuel (e.g. vehicle travel, air travel). If you are calculating costs from
reduced vehicle travel, choose between vehicles miles reduced or motor gasoline (not both).
Natural Gas
Vehicle Miles Reduced
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Page 13 of 69
Diesel
Biodiesel
Choose this method (vehicles miles reduced) or the next

(gasoline reduced), but not both. Enter the number of vehicle
miles reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to
populate with the national default value. The Savings column
Enter the gallons of motor gasoline reduced. Enter the unit cost Enter the gallons of diesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known Enter the gallons of biodiesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if
if known or leave blank to populate with the national default
or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value.
value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
saved.
Unit quantity of natural gas reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default value) = Dollars saved.
The calculator formula converts all units to therms.
Miles reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars

saved.
Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars Diesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
saved.
Dollars saved.
Biodiesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =

Dollars saved
$3.508 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Gas
$4.265 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Biodiesel
$0.6616 /therms
Amount of Natural
Unit
Gas Reduced
(select)
$0.555 /mile
selected)
Therms Reduced
Green building reduced heat usage at two commercial buildings.

150,000 therms

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Motor Gasoline
Enter the quantity of natural gas reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
known or leave blank to populate with default national value. The Savings column converts data
entries into dollars saved.
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Dollar Savings
150,000
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Miles Reduced
99,239
-
Unit Cost ($/mile)
Dollar Savings
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$3.786 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Diesel
Dollar Savings
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Dollar Savings
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
therms
cubic feet
BTU
Fuel Use
287655255.xls
Type of Reduction
Biodiesel
Heating Oil
Jet Fuel
Air Travel
Crude Oil
Enter the gallons of biodiesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if

Enter the gallons of heating oil reduced. Enter the unit cost if
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. known or leave blank to populate with the national default value.
Enter the gallons of jet fuel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known Enter the number of flights avoided. Enter the unit cost of each
or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The
flight. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
How to use this tab
Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
saved.
Biodiesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Heating oil gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or
Dollars saved
default) = Dollars saved.
Default Unit Cost
$4.112 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Heating Oil
Dollar Savings
Jet fuel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =

Dollars saved.
$3.039 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Jet Fuel
Dollar Savings
Coal
Enter the barrels of crude oil reduced. Enter the unit cost if
Enter the tons of coal reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. leave blank to populate with national default value. The Savings
Number of flights avoided * unit cost of flight (user-specified ) = Crude oil barrels reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default)
= Dollars saved.
Dollars saved.
Dollar Savings
Flights Avoided (#)
Unit Cost ($/flight)
$103.67 /barrel
Reduced Barrels of
Unit Cost ($/barrel)
Crude Oil
Dollar Savings
Tons of coal reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =

Dollars saved.
$66.78 /ton
Reduced Tons of
Unit Cost ($/ton)
Coal
Dollar Savings
Dollar Savings
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
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$
$
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$
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$
$
$
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$
$
$
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$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
Page 14 of 69
Fuel Use
287655255.xls
Electricity Use
This tab calculates dollars saved from conserving conventional electricity and net dollars spent purchasing green electricity. The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculat
Type of Activity
Conserving Conventional Electricity
Purchasing Green Electricity
Enter the quantity of electricity conserved, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known
or select the state or U.S. National from the drop-down list to populate with the default state or
national value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Work in this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between b
electricity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here.
Enter the quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For un
the negative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost an
electricity cost in the same units (green electricity costs more, producing a negative s
difference in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default valu
negative differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spe
savings).
Quantity of electricity reduced (user specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollar
savings.
Quantity of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential
specified or default) = Dollars spent.
How to use this tab
State or U.S.
(Select)
Example
NC
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Electricity
Conserved
Quantity
Unit
(select)

selected)
kWh Reduced
Dollar Savings
Installed energy-efficient lighting and reduced lighting and air conditioning usage at two commercial
buildings.
1,700,000 kWh
1,700,000 $
146,030
- $
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Green
Electricity
Quantity
Unit
(select)
Unit Cost Difference

($/unit just selected)
25,000 therms
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Color Key
User enters value
Sources
ELECTRICITY
CONSERVATION
Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2011
PURCHASED GREEN
ELECTRICITY
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), 2012
Page 15 of 69
Electricity Use
287655255.xls
he Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculated on this tab.
Type ofPurchasing
Activity
Green Electricity
n this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between buying green
ity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here.
he quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For unit cost, enter
gative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost and green
ity cost in the same
units
electricity
costs more, producing a negative savings). If
How
to(green
use this
tab
nce in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default value for the
ve differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spent (negative
s).
ty of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential (userCalculation
ed or default) = Dollars
spent. Description
Green kWh
Purchased
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
732,708
-
Color Key
User enters value
Sources
ELECTRICITY
CONSERVATION
PURCHASED GREEN
ELECTRICITY
Page 16 of 69
Electricity Use
287655255.xls
Non-Hazardous Inputs & Solid Wastes

Type of Reduction
This tab calculates cost savings from using fewer non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings.
Reducing Non-Hazardous Inputs
Reducing Solid Waste
How to use this tab
Enter the quantity of input reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the cost per unit selected.
Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
of leave blank to populate the national default value. The Savings column converts data entri
dollars saved.
Quantity of input reduced * Unit Cost (user specified value) = Dollars saved.
Quantity of waste reduced * Unit Cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

$0.02 / lbs
Default Unit Cost

Reduced Inputs Quantity
Unit
(select)
Unit Cost ($/unit selected)
$0.17 / gal
Unit
(select)
Dollar Savings
Reduced Waste Quantity
Unit Cost ($/unit selected)
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
0 lbs; 0 gal; 0 tons; 0 kg
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 lbs; 0 gal
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Color Key
User enters value
Page 17 of 69
Non-Haz Inputs & Solid Wa
287655255.xls
r non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings.
Reducing
Type of Reduction
Solid Waste
Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known
of leave blank to populate the national default
The tab
Savings column converts data entries into
How tovalue.
use this
dollars saved.
Quantity of waste reduced * Unit Cost (user-specified
or default) = Dollars saved.
Default Unit Cost
Dollar Savings
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
Page 18 of 69
Non-Haz Inputs & Solid Wa
287655255.xls
References & Justification

EPAs P2 Program has worked closely across EPA offices and collected data from inside and outside the Agency in substantiating conversion factors/values and securing primary and supporting documentation to justify selected methodologies.
In many situations, clear standardized conversions did not exist, so the Program chose from various options and underlying assumptions. Column E entitled, Justification provides the user with background on the data source and the reason it
was selected. Complete citations as well as links to the most current websites are provided.
Tab
Reference
Website
Last Updated / Next Update
Hazardous Inputs
User-entered data
N/A
Hazardous Waste
1) Hazardous Waste Resource Center, Environmental

Technology Council (ETC) Survey
2) 2005 RCRA Biennial Report
3) Economics Background Document, Regulatory Impact
Analysis for USEPAs 2007 Supplemental Proposed Revisions
to the Industrial Recycling Exclusions of the RCRA Definition of
Solid Waste (Jan 22, 2007)
4) Mark Eads, EPA/OSW/EMRAD
5) Dept. of Defense Environmental Cost Analysis Methodology
(ECAM) Handbook (Mar 29, 1999). Contact John Thoms,
Concurrent Technologies Corporation, (814) 269-6805,
thoms@ctc.com.
ETC cost table average unit costs

(per ton) for May 2004 at:
http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm
2005 RCRA Biennial Report at:
http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/infores
Varies / Varies
ources/data/br05/national05.pdf
Transportation Costs on pages 88-89
at:
http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/
dsw/abr-rule/ria.pdf
For average costs, not specifying management method (Average HW Cost tab):
An average cost for unspecified management methods was estimated using a weighted average of inflated
ETC incineration and landfill costs, weighted by how prevalent each form is in the waste stream based on
the Biennial Report. Transportation costs from the RIA document are also included. The estimated average
cost is $0.23 per pound. Adding $1.19 ($1.00 inflated to 2012$) for typical overhead costs from the ECAM
document yields a total cost of $1.42, or $11.79 per gallon (based on 8.3 lbs. per gallon).
For Incineration alone (Incineration tab): Using a weighted average (by waste form) of ETC incineration
costs (inflated to 2012$) ($.28), adding inflated transportation costs ($.07), and $1.19 ($1.00 inflated to
2012$) for overhead yields a cost for incineration of $.28+$.07+$1.19=$1.54/lb, or $12.78/gal (based on
8.3lbs. per gallon).
For Landfill alone (Landfill tab): Using a weighted average (by waste form) of ETC landfill costs (inflated to
2012$) ($.07), adding inflated transportation costs ($.07), and $1.19 ($1.00 inflated to 2012$) yields a cost
of landfilling of $.07+$.07+$1.19=$1.33/lb, or $11.04/gal (based on 8.3lbs. per gallon).
N/A
2008-2010 / NA
This rate is an average of state rates (inflated to 2012$) from a compilation of sources provided to Abt
Associates by EPA. Sources include direct phone conversations between EPA and state Environmental
Protection offices, and individual states' department website documents. Data was not available for six
states, thus the national average presented is compiled from 44 states and the District of Columbia only. If
this data is not reflective of current conditions, please contact EPA P2 program on alternative data and
sources. For more information, see the State Air Emission tab.
Air Emissions
Internal EPA survey.
N/A / NA
Justification
Hazardous material input reductions will be unique to each project. Therefore, the user must input the
reduction quantity as well as the total cost associated with the reduction. This information will be included
in the Aggregate.
Water Pollution
AWWA 2010 Rate Survey, Exhibits 5 and 6.
N/A
2010 / biannually
Water Pollution, AWWA 2010 Rate Survey, Exhibit 5. Data presented for Commercial Light Industrial
Category with 2-inch meter pipe.
BOD/COD - AWWA 2010 Rate Survey, Exhibit 6.
Toxics - N/A
Nutrients - N/A
TSS - AWWA 2010 Rate Survey, Exhibit 6.
Costs are inflated to 2012$.
Water Use
AWWA 2010 Water & Wastewater Rate Survey, Exhibit 2
N/A
2010 / biannually
AWWA 2010 Rate Survey, Exhibit 2. Data presented for Commercial Light Industrial Category with 2-inch
meter pipe.
Costs are inflated to 2012$.
Natural Gas
Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2011. Annual Energy
Review 2010. "Figure 6.8: Natural Gas Prices by Sector."
http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual/index.cfm
September 2012 / August 2013
Natural Gas - The price per therm value is the average of the 2011 commercial price (($8.86 + $7.82)/2 =
$8.34 per thousand cubic feet) and the 2010 industrial price (($5.02+$4.43)/2 = $4.725 per thousand cubic
feet): ($8.34+$4.725)/2 = $6.5325. The result is divided by ten to get the cost per therm: $6.53/10 = $0.65
per therm. Inflated from 2011$ to 2012$, the price per therm is $0.66159.
VMT
Internal Revenue Service. IR-2011-116. 2011
http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0 December 9, 2011 / 2012
VMT - The business mileage rate for 2012 is $0.555 per mile.
Motor Gasoline
Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2012.Gasoline and
Diesel Fuel Update. Updated July 30, 2012.
http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/gasdiesel/
July 2012 / updated weekly
Motor Gasoline- The July 30, 2012 average national price of gasoline is reported as $3.508 per gallon.
Diesel
Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2012.Gasoline and
Diesel Fuel Update. Updated July 30, 2012.
http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/gasdiesel/
July 2012 / updated weekly
Diesel- The July 30, 2012 average national price of diesel is reported as $3.796 per gallon.
Biodiesel
U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE), 2012. Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price
Report, Table 1: "Overall Average Fuel Prices." April 2012.
http://www.afdc.energy.gov/uploads/publication/afpr_apr_12.pdf
April 2012 / quarterly
Biodiesel- The April 2012 national average biodiesel price was $4.18 per gallon for B20 biodiesel and
$4.35 per gallon for B99-B100 biodiesel. The overall national average biodiesel price is $4.265 per gallon.
Fuel Use*
Page 19 of 69
Reference & Justification
287655255.xls
References & Justification
Fuel Use*
EPAs P2 Program has worked closely across EPA offices and collected data from inside and outside the Agency in substantiating conversion factors/values and securing primary and supporting documentation to justify selected methodologies.
In many situations, clear standardized conversions did not exist, so the Program chose from various options and underlying assumptions. Column E entitled, Justification provides the user with background on the data source and the reason it
was selected. Complete citations as well as links to the most current websites are provided.
Tab
Reference
Website
Last Updated / Next Update
Heating Oil
3/21/2012 / weekly October Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2012. Weekly Heating http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_wfr_dcus_nus_w.htm
March
Oil and Propane Prices (October - March).
Jet Fuel
Airlines 4 America, 2012. "A4A Monthly Jet-Fuel Cost and
Consumption Report."
Justification
Heating Oil- The March 2012 average national price of residential heating oil is reported as $4.112 per
gallon.
http://www.airlines.org/Pages/ATA-Jet-Fuel-Cost-and-Consumption-Report.aspx
2012 / monthly
Jet Fuel - The May 2012 YTD figure of 303.9 cents per gallon results in $2.867 per gallon.
Crude Oil
Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2012. Domestic Crude http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_dfp1_k_m.htm
2012 / monthly
Oil First Purchase Prices by Area. Updated July 2, 2012
Crude Oil- The April 12, 2012 US price of crude oil is reported as $103.67 per barrel.
Coal
Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2010. "U.S. Coal
Supply and Demand - 2009".
Coal - The 2010 domestic price for coal used in "Other Industrial Plants" is $64.24 per ton. Inflated to
2012$, the price is $66.78 per ton.
June 2011
http://www.eia.gov/coal/review/pdf/feature10.pdf
(Released Periodically)
Electricity Conservation
Energy Information Administration, 2012. Electric Power
Monthly, "Table 5.6.B. Average Retail Price of Electricity to
http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/ July 2012 / monthly
Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State, Year-to-Date
through May 2012 and 2011."
Electricity Conservation- Used commercial end-user rates by state and national average. The national
average is 0.0994 cents per kilowatt hour.
Electricity
Non-Hazardous
Inputs
Purchased Green Electricity

U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE), 2012. Green Power Markets, Green Pricing:
"Table of Utility Programs by State".
Purchasing Green Electricity- Average price premiums on green electricity are given for each state.
When a range of price premiums was given, the midpoint was used. When multiple price premiums were
http://apps3.eere.energy.gov/greenpower/markets/pricing.shtml?page=1
May 22, 2012
given for a state, the mean of the price premiums was used. The national average is calculated as the
mean of all state price premiums. The national average price premium is 0.0185 cents per kilowatt-hour.
(Calculations shown on Green Elec Premium Worksheet tab.)
User-entered data
N/A
N/A
Non-hazardous material input reductions will be unique to each project. Therefore, the user must input the
reduction quantity as well as the total cost associated with the reduction. This information will be included
in the Aggregate.
www.wastebusinessjournal.com
2007
According to an EPA source, this document provides the weighted nationwide average tipping fee of $39.06
per ton in 2007. Applying an inflation factor of 115.381/106.227=1.086 gives this cost in 2012$ as
$42.42/ton, or $0.02/pound (based on a standard ton) and $0.17/gallon (based on 8.3 pounds per gallon).
Non-Hazardous Solid Waste Business Journal, page 33 of the "Waste Market

Waste
Overview & Outlook 2007" (a pay for service).
Implicit GDP Price

Deflators
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Table 1.1.9. Implicit Price

Deflators for Gross Domestic Product,
http://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTableHtml.cfm?
reqid=9&step=3&isuri=1&903=13 (accessed March 7, 2013).
BEA's Implicit GDP Price Deflator index was used to inflate costs to 2012$. The GDP index was selected as
February 2013 / March 2013
http://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTableHtml.cfm?reqid=9&step=3&isuri=1&903=13
it is widely understood and broadly applicable.
* All fuel data is based on national averages
Page 20 of 69
Reference & Justification
287655255.xls
Glossary
Hazardous Inputs and Wastes
Hazardous inputs are hazardous materials used as process inputs (chemical ingredients, paints, and solvents) and hazardous products applied to land
(such as pesticides and nutrients applied, etc.).
Hazardous wastes are those listed at the state and/or federal level as hazardous or toxic or meeting the criteria for ignitability, toxicity, corrosiveness or
reactivity) Excluded: Non-hazardous waste (solid waste, construction debris, packaging, paper, glass and aluminum cans)
Air Emissions
Air Emissions" are defined to include the release of any of the following:
Nitrogen Oxides (NOX), Sulfur Oxides (SOX), Particulate Matter of 10 micrometers or less (PM10), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and hazardous
air pollutants (HAP). Please note that this covers pollutants to air, including SOx and NOx from boilers but excludes SOx or NOx from utilities (due to
cap and trade limitations). The cost for CO2 emissions are not yet assessed or available.
Water Pollution
Wastewater Discharges refers to waste water sent off site to a waste water treatment plant, sometimes called publicly owned treatment plants. The first
cost formula is for the basic fee charged by a treatment plant for treating waste water on a per gallon basis. Currently, the cost for toxics and nutrients in
water discharges is not known, therefore costs can only be calculated when the user enters a cost value.
Water Use
Reductions of incoming raw water from outside sources through the implementation of a P2 activity. Reductions can occur through operations, facility
use and grounds maintenance.
Fuel
Any material that is combusted for energy, such as: Natural gas, gasoline or diesel (calculated per vehicle miles driven), other fuels (heating oil, jet fuel
etc.) Electricity has its own tab to account for offsetting the higher prices often associated with purchasing electricity from a green source.
Non-Hazardous Inputs and Wastes
Non-hazardous inputs: Process input supplies and feedstocks that are not toxic or hazardous. Examples include packaging, building materials,
aqueous cleaners, etc. Non-hazardous material input reductions will be unique to each project. Therefore, the user must input the reduction quantity as
well as the total cost associated with the reduction. This information will also be included in the Aggregate Tab. Solid Wastes are those not defined as
hazardous under RCRA.
Page 21 of 69
Glossary
287655255.xls
Glossary & Conversions

Abbreviation
kwh
BTU
MBTU
MMBTU
tons
kg
lbs
gal
Meaning
Kilowatt hour
British thermal unit
Thousand BTU
Million BTU
U.S. short tons
Kilogram
Pounds
Gallon(s)
Prefixes
Factor
Kilo
Mega
Giga
Tera
=
=
=
=
1,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
=
=
=
=
=
1.609
0.454
2.205
1,000
2,000
1 liter
1 gallon
1 barrel petroleum
=
=
=
0.264 gallons
3.785 liters
42 gallons
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
Useful Conversions
1 mile
1 lbs
1 kg
1 metric ton
1 U.S. short ton
kWh
Gj
therms
BTU
cubic feet
Page 22 of 69
3,412
947,867
100,000
1
1027
kilometers
kg
lbs.
kg
lbs.
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
Conversion Factors
=
=
=
=
0.0005
0.0011025
1.1025
1
=
=
=
=
1
278
29
0.00029
ton
ton
ton
ton
kwh
kwh
kwh
kwh
287655255.xls
StatesNox, SOx, PM10, VOCs (2012$/ton)

HAPs (2012$/ton)
U.S. National
$46.92
$47.61
AK
$29.70
$29.70
AL
$33.78
$33.78
AR
$22.94
$22.94
AZ
$38.42
$38.42
CA
$48.48
$49.10
CO
$23.81
$158.94
CT
$238.54
$238.54
DC
$45.45
$0.00
DE
U.S. National
U.S. National
FL
$31.19
$31.19
GA
$35.34
$35.34
HI
$63.95
$0.00
IA
$58.21
$58.21
ID
$41.04
$0.00
IL
$0.00
$0.00
IL
$18.71
$18.71
IN
$42.88
$0.00
KS
$0.00
$0.00
KS
$25.99
$25.99
KY
LA
MA
$50.02
U.S. National
U.S. National
$50.02
U.S. National
U.S. National
MD
$54.29
$54.29
ME
$7.57
$7.57
ME
$15.17
$15.17
ME
$22.72
$22.72
MI
$47.04
$47.04
MN
$45.04
$45.04
MO
$41.58
$41.58
MS
$37.42
$37.42
MT
$39.75
$0.00
NC
$28.59
$28.59
ND
$13.93
$29.00
NE
$64.45
$64.45
NH
$141.53
$141.53
NJ
$109.28
$109.28
NM
$23.98
$180.73
NV
$16.63
$16.63
NY
$46.78
$46.78
NY
$51.98
$51.98
NY
$57.17
$57.17
NY
$67.57
$67.57
OH
$45.48
$45.48
OK
$35.39
$35.39
OR
$56.35
$56.35
PA
RI
$56.13
$56.13
U.S. National
SC
SD
U.S. National
U.S. National
$43.62
$43.62
U.S. National
TN
$45.48
$45.48
TX
UT
$45.92
$45.92
U.S. National
U.S. National
VA
$45.92
$45.92
VT
$43.66
$0.00
WA
$23.25
$23.25
WI
$37.12
$37.12
WV
$24.81
$24.81
WY
*All costs are in
$29.27
$29.27
Sources and Notes

"Air Permits Program Fee Rate Evaluation Report (February 25th, 2010)," Department of
Environmental Conservation, Division of Air Quality
(http://www.dec.state.ak.us/air/ap/fees.htm)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in January 2010 from Tim Owen, Chief,
Energy Branch, Air Division, AL Department of Environmental Management
(Airmail@adem.state.al.us)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Thomas Rheaume,
Permit Branch Manager, Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality, Air Division
(RHEAUME@adeq.state.ar.us)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Trevor Baggiore, Air
Quality Permits Section, Arizona Deparment of Environmental Quality
(Baggiore.Trevor@azdeq.gov)
"District Rules Database," Air Resources Board, CA Environmental Protection Agency
website (http://www.arb.ca.gov/drdb/drdb.htm)
(*NOTE: CA has 35 different air districts, each with unique air pollution laws and fee. Many
districts did not provide Title V fee information, and of those that did, many were not up to
date. Only four had sufficient/up-to-date data to report)
"Air Pollution Billing and Fees Stationary Sources Program," Colorado Department of
Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division
(http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/ap/billing.html)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in January 2010 from Dennise
Goulbourne, Fiscal Administrative Officer, Bureau of Financial & Support Services
(Dennise.Goulbourne@ct.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in January 2010 from Jessica Daniels,
Environmental Protection Specialist, Government of the District of Columbia, District
Department of the Environment (jessica.daniels@dc.gov)
DE determines its air emissions fees on a complicated, case-by-case basis, and is
therefore not included in the average (Based on e-mail from Amy Mann, DE Department of
Natural
Resources
and Environmental
Control, Amy.Mann@state.de.us)
"Title V Annual
Emissions
Fee On-line Information
Center," Maryland Department of
Environmental Protection website (http://www.dep.state.fl.us/AIR/emission/tvfee.htm)
"Procedures for Calculating Air Permit Fees," Georgia Department of Natural Resources
website (http://www.gaepd.org/air/airpermit/html/aqrules/fee.htm)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Scott Takamoto,
Clean Air Branch, Hawaii Department of Health (scott.takamoto@doh.hawaii.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Doug Campbell,
Supervisor, Operating Permits Section, Air Quality Bureau Iowa Department of Natural
Resources (Doug.Campbell@dnr.iowa.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Stephen Coe,
Regional Airshed Manager, Idaho Department Of Environmental Quality
(Stephen.Coe@deq.idaho.gov)
"Clean Air Title V Fees," Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
(http://www.epa.state.il.us/fees/clean-air-title-v.html)
"Clean Air Title V Fees," Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
(http://www.epa.state.il.us/fees/clean-air-title-v.html)
Information received by Sarah Helinek in March 2010 via e-mail from Kristin Wiley,
Correspondence Coordinator, Governor's Liaison for Indiana Department of Environmental
Management (INFO@idem.in.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Marian Massoth, P.E.
Air Permitting Section, KDHE - Bureau of Air (MMassoth@kdheks.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Marian Massoth, P.E.
Air Permitting Section, KDHE - Bureau of Air (MMassoth@kdheks.gov)
"Permit Fees for Fiscal Year 2010," Kentucky Air Pollution Control District website
(http://www.louisvilleky.gov/APCD/EE/Permits.htm#aCost)
N/A
Information N/A
"Title V Fee Sheet," Maryland Department of the Environment website
(http://www.mde.state.md.us/Permits/AirManagementPermits/Title5/title5feesheet.asp)
"Major Source Information - Air Emissions License Revised Fee Schedule," Bureau of Air
Quality, Maine Department of Environment
(http://www.state.me.us/dep/air/licensing/major.htm)
"Michigan Air Quality Fees for 2010," MI Department of Natural Resources and
Environment (http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,1607,7-135-3310_4103_5784---,00.html)
State Fee: $45.25/ton
Information received by Sarah Helinek in March 2010 via e-mail from Michael Smith,
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Environmental Analysis and Outcomes, Air Emission
Inventory Coordinator (Michael.Smith@state.mn.us)
"The State of Missouri's Environment, 2009," Missouri Department of Natural Resources
(http://www.dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/index.html)
"Mississippi Department on Environmental Quality Office of Pollution Control Public
Notice," under Title V Fees section of Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality
website
(http://www.deq.state.ms.us/mdeq.nsf/page/Air_TitleVFees?OpenDocument)
Information
received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Charles Homer, MT
Department of Environmental Quality (chomer@mt.gov)
"Calendar Year 2010 Air Quality Fees," NC Department of Environment and Natural
Resources, Division of Air Quality website; under "Permits" then under "Fees"
(http://daq.state.nc.us/)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Lewis Dendy, Lew
Dendy, Environmental Scientist, ND Division of Air Quality (ldendy@nd.gov)
"2008 Emission Inventory Fee Assessment," Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality (http://www.deq.state.ne.us/AirDivis.nsf/Pages/2006EIFA)
"What Fees Are Required for an Air Permit?" New Hampshire Department of Environmental
Services (http://des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/air/pehb/apps/fees.htm)
"Consumer Price Index Percentage Adjustments to Air Contaminant Emission Fees, and
Base Fee Tables and Supplemental Fee Schedules," NJDEP Air Quality Permitting
Program
(http://www.nj.gov/dep/aqpp/archived/11162009NJRpage.html)
"Air Quality
Bureau," New Mexico Department of Environment
(http://www.nmenv.state.nm.us/aqb/permit/permit_fees.htm)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Patrick Anderson,
Bureau of Air Pollution Control, Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
(patricka@ndep.nv.gov)
"Adopted Subpart 482-2, Operating Program Fees - Effective June 24, 2009,"New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation
(http://www.dec.ny.gov/regulations/55931.html)
"Title V General Information - Title V Emissions Fee Report Requirements," Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Air Pollution Control
(http://web.epa.ohio.gov/dapc/title_v/titlev.html)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Morris Moffit, Morris
Moffett, Air Quality Division, OK Department of Environmental Quality
(Morris.Moffett@deq.ok.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Andrea Curtis, Air
Quality Division, Oregon Department of Environmental Equality
(CURTIS.Andrea@deq.state.or.us)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in January 2010 from Douglas
Malchenson, Air Quality Engineer. PA Department of Environmental Protection
(dmalchenso@state.pa.us)
Information N/A
"Environmental Protection Fees - Fee Schedule," SC Department of Health and
Environmental Control, Air Quality Division
(http://www.scdhec.gov/environment/baq/fees.aspx)
N/A
"Title V Implementation Plan," TN Division of Air Pollution Control
(http://www.tnchamber.org/environment/Draft%202008-2009%20Workload
%20Analysis.pdf)
"Point Source Air Emissions and Air Inspection Fees," Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality (http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/implementation/air/industei/psei/air-fees.html#time)
N/A
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in January 2010 from Gary Graham,
Regulatory Analyst, Office of Regulatory Affairs, Commonwealth of Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality (Gary.Graham@deq.virginia.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in January 2010 from Doug Elliot, Air
Pollution Control Division, Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation
(Doug.Elliott@state.vt.us)
Information received by Sarah Helinek via e-mail in March 2010 from Crystal Alford, AOP
Coordinator, Washington State Department of Ecology (Crystal.Alford@ecy.wa.gov)
Information received by Sarah Helinek in March 2010 via e-mail from Ralph Patterson,
Emission Inventory Team Leader, Emissions Inventory and Small Source Section, Bureau
of Air Management,
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (Ralph.Patterson@wiscon
"West Virginia Air Quality Fees," West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
(http://www.dep.wv.gov/daq/planning/Pages/AirQualityFees.aspx)
"Wyoming's Title V Operating Permit Program," Wyoming Department of Environmental
Quality (http://deq.state.wy.us/aqd/TitleVOperatingPermitProgram.asp)
State
U.S. National
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
IA
ID
IL
IN
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
Wastewater
BOD/COD
Water
(2012$/gallons)*
TSS(2012$/lbs)*
(2012$/lbs)*
(2012$/gallons)*
0.00414
0.24917
0.28130
0.00313
0.00779
0.58037
0.58037
0.00678
0.00415
0.17152
0.13514
0.00299
0.00274
0.11591
0.12111
0.00166
0.00292
0.17672
0.23390
0.00283
0.00293
0.41182
0.27866
0.00363
0.00279
0.25749
0.32837
0.00342
0.00414
0.24917
0.28130
0.00321
0.00502
0.24917
0.28130
0.00350
0.00414
0.24917
0.28130
0.00572
0.00473
0.25475
0.30122
0.00334
0.00507
0.30167
0.34246
0.00339
0.00414
0.24917
0.28130
0.00327
0.00239
0.25417
0.33473
0.00225
0.00084
0.24917
0.28130
0.00313
0.00232
0.20882
0.26859
0.00311
0.00676
0.24917
0.28130
0.00212
0.00276
0.16847
0.22378
0.00301
0.00339
0.16529
0.39294
0.00227
0.00412
0.24917
0.28130
0.00299
0.00629
0.07121
0.09886
0.00431
0.00473
0.18192
0.19127
0.00303
0.00414
0.24917
0.28130
0.00313
0.00241
0.15918
0.18013
0.00231
0.00460
0.24917
0.28130
0.00225
0.00330
0.24917
0.28130
0.00185
0.00422
0.10603
0.12163
0.00254
0.00324
0.27225
0.28022
0.00195
0.00490
0.26717
0.37658
0.00350
0.00232
0.07524
0.07524
0.00277
0.00236
0.15593
0.12163
0.00193
0.00521
0.37797
0.37797
0.00313
0.00511
0.24917
0.28130
0.00211
0.00307
0.17152
0.28587
0.00321
0.00282
0.19231
0.21830
0.00278
0.00377
0.16445
0.14242
0.00261
0.00508
0.21934
0.32563
0.00232
0.00356
0.32693
0.17163
0.00230
0.00726
0.79212
0.61800
0.00224
0.00328
0.21181
0.22350
0.00360
0.00414
0.24917
0.28130
0.00307
0.00444
0.41235
0.35344
0.00291
0.00381
0.18764
0.18764
0.00361
0.00466
0.15257
0.17747
0.00276
0.00351
0.13796
0.24718
0.00340
0.00098
0.24917
0.28130
0.00125
0.00418
0.21830
0.23909
0.00415
VT
WA
WI
WV
WY
0.00414
0.00696
0.00367
0.01409
0.00792
0.24917
0.43141
0.27251
0.34305
0.33265
0.28130
0.42309
0.28336
0.43660
0.41581
0.00299
0.00348
0.00212
0.00150
0.00403
Computation of average cost for RCRA industrial hazardous waste disposal:

Wtd avg
A.
B.
Incineration price (per ton) =

Landfill price (per ton) =
Tonnage weighted average price =
2005 BRS tons*

$623 1,437,996
$157 2,037,543
$350
$350/ton - weighted by physical form and incin/landfill proportion

$0.16 per pound
$0.23 including transportation
Notes:
A. Incineration price calculated on the Incineration tab
B. Landfill price calculated on the Landfill tab
* Source: Exhibit 2.5 of 2005 RCRA National Biennial Report
See Reference tab for more information
Page 33 of 69
Average HW Cost
287655255.xls
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1993 BRS
2004 ETC
2012$
Equivalent
ETC Incineration Price Categories*
subtotal tons avg price
avg price Cost basis Per-ton price
Drummed Halogen Liquid Organics
106,863.6
$206.00
$245.55 per drum
$1,183 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Drummed Non-Halogen Liquid (assume 50%)
890,086.5
$120.00
$143.04 per drum
$689 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Bulk Non-Halogen Liquid
(assume 50%)
890,086.5
$0.96
$1.14 per gallon
$302 Assume 8.3 lbs per gallon
Lab Packs
13.1
$1.91
$2.28 per pound
$5,009 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton
Drummed Pumpable Sludge (assume 50%)
125,542.9
$278.00
$331.38 per drum
$1,597 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Bulk Pumpable Sludges
(assume 50%)
125,542.9
$621.00
$740.23 per ton
$740
Bulk Contaminated Soils
37,173.0
$522.00
$622.22 per ton
$622
Aerosols
17,199.0
$0.92
$1.10 per pound
$2,413 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton
Check sum =
2,192,507.5
Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) =
$623 per ton
* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm
WEIGHTAVG(F247F254, J247J254)
$0.28 per pound
$2.35 per gallon
Page 34 of 69
Incineration
287655255.xls
allons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon

bs per gallon
0 lbs per ton
0 lbs per ton
Page 35 of 69
Incineration
287655255.xls
Incineration Cost
1993 BRS
wastestream
count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
BRS treatment
code for
incineration
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
Page 36 of 69
BRS
physical
form code
B001
B101
B101
B101
B101
B101
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B105
B105
B119
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
Physical form code description

Lab packs
Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids)
Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids)
Organic liquids: halogenated
Incineration
1993 tons
incinerated
13.1
132.2
553.5
40,989.0
140,006.0
200,937.0
516.1
782.6
1,058.4
2,601.6
2,807.7
7,818.0
49,077.0
76,709.0
67,194.0
964,109.0
1,512.0
78
267.2
412.1
461.5
493.6
551.6
577.1
668.3
999.8
1,180.0
1,271.8
1,595.0
1,605.9
1,684.9
1,826.5
3,955.0
35.8
182.9
600.4
688
998
1,034.2
1,090.7
1,236.0
3,059.0
3,421.0
8,489.0
25.4
25.8
425.1
439.7
455.5
461.6
465.6
471.1
487.7
581.1
605.6
689.5
891.3
903.5
906
908.8
909.7
1,065.5
1,087.0
1,152.5
1,176.3
2,092.0
2,245.5
2,289.1
2,617.4
2,845.7
2,942.0
4,633.4
21.2
198.4
243.8
376.8
400.9
418.8
287655255.xls
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
Page 37 of 69
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B205
B205
B206
B206
B206
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B208
B208
B208
B209
B210
B212
B212
B212
B212
B212
B212
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219

432.3
453.6
483.3
544.1
643.3
651.3
674.2
692.6
774.1
1,001.0
1,089.2
1,111.5
1,263.4
1,705.1
1,759.0
1,918.2
1,975.0
2,178.0
2,180.1
2,274.4
2,291.4
2,903.0
3,945.9
4,165.8
5,915.0
6,394.1
7,720.0
8,286.2
8,779.3
9,220.6
10.6
933.1
21.1
479
634.3
783.7
9,181.0
429
550.8
638
758
857.3
910.8
1,220.2
1,699.9
2,370.9
3,455.3
5,788.2
9,155.0
458.1
1,195.0
2,105.7
2.8
1,087.5
375.1
396.3
501.5
754.3
1,234.0
1,528.5
28.9
119.7
232.4
317.9
371
403.9
482.1
497.7
530.2
574.9
593.5
645
815.3
836
838
909
1,336.0
1,446.3
1,640.9
3,296.0
3,364.0
3,581.0
Incineration
287655255.xls
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M042
M043
M043
M043
M049
M042
M041
M042
M042
M041
M041
M041
M041
M042
M042
M042
M042
M043
M041
M041
M041
M042
M041
M041
M042
M042
M044
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B302
B303
B306
B307
B312
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B407
B407
B407
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B489
B489
B489
B491
B503
B504
B519
B519
B519
B601
B602
B602
B602
B603
B603
B603
B603
B603
B606
B606
B606
B606
B607
B607
B607
B609
B701

Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Inorganic solids (assume = soil)
Organic solids (assume = soil)
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Aerosols (gases)
Column total =
Page 38 of 69
Incineration
4,034.0
7,243.0
13,476.0
15,807.8
17,066.0
18,643.0
24,241.4
15.7
22.4
23
23.1
26.7
31.4
507.5
544.3
546.4
3,479.4
843
1,915.0
151
0
1,070.0
2
38.6
56
577.3
603
621.8
708.4
718.6
721.3
758.4
779.5
1,525.5
2,669.3
2.1
24.6
174.8
4.1
16.8
18.4
18.4
21.3
426.6
830.4
909.5
1,528.0
10,365.5
1,125.0
909.7
909.9
909.3
148,355.0
16,739.7
714
23.8
2,339.0
26,632.7
330
746.6
1,043.0
20.5
489.7
5,991.0
10,640.1
530.6
470.5
860.4
1,977.0
712.7
1,221.5
1,319.0
29,904.0
25
17,199.0
2,192,507.5
287655255.xls
Landfill Cost
1993 BRS BRS treatment BRS
wastestream code for
physical
count
landfill
form code
1
M132
B207
2
M132
B208
3
M132
B209
4
M132
B301
5
M132
B301
6
M132
B301
7
M132
B301
8
M132
B301
9
M132
B301
10
M132
B301
11
M132
B301
12
M132
B301
13
M132
B301
14
M132
B301
15
M132
B301
16
M132
B301
17
M132
B301
18
M132
B301
19
M132
B301
20
M132
B301
21
M132
B301
22
M132
B301
23
M132
B301
24
M132
B301
25
M132
B301
26
M132
B301
27
M132
B301
28
M132
B301
29
M132
B301
30
M132
B301
31
M132
B301
32
M132
B301
33
M132
B301
34
M132
B301
35
M132
B301
36
M132
B301
37
M132
B301
38
M132
B301
39
M132
B301
40
M132
B301
41
M132
B301
42
M132
B301
43
M132
B301
44
M132
B301
45
M132
B301
46
M132
B301
47
M132
B301
48
M132
B301
49
M132
B301
50
M132
B301
51
M132
B301
52
M132
B301
53
M132
B301
54
M132
B301
55
M132
B301
56
M132
B301
57
M132
B301
58
M132
B301
59
M132
B301
60
M132
B302
61
M132
B302
62
M132
B302
63
M132
B302
64
M132
B302
65
M132
B302
66
M132
B302
67
M132
B302
68
M132
B302
69
M132
B302
70
M132
B302
71
M132
B302
72
M132
B302
73
M132
B302
74
M132
B302
75
M132
B302
76
M132
B302
77
M132
B302
78
M132
B303
79
M132
B303
80
M132
B303
81
M132
B303
82
M132
B303
83
M132
B303
84
M132
B303
85
M132
B303
86
M132
B303
87
M132
B303
88
M132
B303
Page 39 of 69
Physical form code description

Organic liquids (assume bulk w/treatment)
Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated)
Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatm
Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment)
1993 tons
landfilled
1,575.0
810.2
810.2
415.3
426.9
438.5
499.7
552
752
757.9
877.4
882.6
967.4
971.2
1,056.6
1,258.2
1,276.9
1,352.1
1,425.0
1,575.0
1,575.0
1,601.2
1,691.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
2,104.9
2,163.5
2,884.0
3,039.8
3,039.8
3,179.2
3,286.3
3,961.2
3,961.2
3,961.2
4,065.5
4,511.0
4,703.1
5,290.6
5,772.7
5,772.7
5,966.9
6,409.6
7,181.3
7,246.9
7,444.0
8,485.8
8,485.8
8,836.7
10,906.8
10,951.1
12,699.6
14,780.3
15,739.7
16,976.9
21,862.5
27,688.2
28,928.7
31,977.1
500.3
723.8
1,119.4
1,575.0
1,630.7
1,816.5
1,947.1
2,724.7
2,741.0
3,105.3
4,255.9
5,024.1
5,281.7
5,772.7
8,485.8
9,706.7
23,320.4
45,162.9
451.3
495.3
498.9
557
1,156.6
1,984.0
2,014.6
2,127.0
2,686.3
3,039.8
4,065.5
Landfill
287655255.xls
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
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108
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110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
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152
153
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166
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Page 40 of 69
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
B303
B304
B304
B304
B304
B304
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B306
B306
B306
B307
B307
B307
B310
B312
B312
B312
B312
B312
B314
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B403
B407
B409
B409
B501
B503
B503
B504
B504
B504
B504
B504
B512
B512
B603
B603
B603
B603
B606

Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment)
Inorganic solids (assume debris drummed w/out treat
Inorganic solids (assume debris)
Organic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment)
Organic solids (assume bulk w/treatment)
Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment)
Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment)
Organic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment)
Landfill
16,507.9
936.3
3,179.2
3,179.2
4,703.1
18,722.2
1,242.4
1,531.1
1,816.5
3,179.2
3,961.2
5,632.3
5,772.7
7,980.0
8,485.8
10,781.5
15,500.0
24,080.0
38,004.1
38,272.0
56,789.0
58,500.0
78,274.4
580
1,575.0
16,248.0
3,961.2
4,350.0
5,772.7
5,772.7
3,961.2
3,961.2
3,961.2
5,090.1
5,730.5
2,558.0
489.1
1,575.0
4,255.9
4,703.1
6,570.0
7,253.4
16,128.3
33
493.6
531.2
588
718.9
762.4
960
1,070.2
1,121.3
1,575.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
1,842.9
2,449.8
3,029.8
3,039.8
3,628.6
3,717.8
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,255.9
4,255.9
4,703.1
5,198.5
8,485.8
8,540.5
19,158.9
22,269.4
78,829.4
5,772.7
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,703.1
3,134.7
1,084.0
16,805.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
2,610.0
3,961.2
5,772.7
1,057.4
37,767.9
1,462.5
4,255.9
4,523.9
5,772.7
2,059.3
287655255.xls
181
182
Page 41 of 69
M132
M132
B607
B607
Organic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment)

Organic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment)
8,720.2
35,858.0
Landfill
287655255.xls
Column total =
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1,351,116.3
1993 BRS
2004 ETC
2012$
Equivalent
'subtotal tons avg price
Cost basis Per-ton price
197,056.2
$194
$231 per ton
$231
532,834.2
$133
$159 per ton
$159
158,049.4
$90
$107 per ton
$107
0.0
$175
$209 per drum
$1,005 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon
33.0
$100
$119 per drum
$574 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon
338,249.5
$135
$161 per ton
$161
124,894.0
$70
$83 per ton
$83
Check sum =
1,351,116.3
Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) =
$157 per ton
* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm
WEIGHTAVG(F192F198, J192J198)
$0.07 per pound
$0.59 per gallon
ETC Landfill Price Categories*
Debris
Bulk with Treatment
Bulk without Treatment
Drummed with Treatment
Drummed without Treatment
Soil Treated and Landfilled
Soil Direct to Landfill
Page 42 of 69
Landfill
287655255.xls
Page 43 of 69
Landfill
287655255.xls
Electricity Prices
State
U.S. National
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IO
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
VT
WA
WI
WV
WY
Electricity Prices
(Commercial End-Use
Sector) (c/Kwh)
9.94
14.69
10.47
7.55
9.12
12.21
8.84
14.76
12.26
9.92
9.93
9.44
34.93
6.58
8.40
9.20
7.56
8.92
8.56
7.99
13.88
10.62
11.94
10.74
8.47
7.59
9.38
9.04
8.59
7.57
8.04
13.55
12.53
8.66
8.92
14.45
9.55
7.13
8.37
9.46
12.47
9.38
7.90
9.92
8.42
7.79
8.27
14.35
7.72
10.43
8.49
8.07
Green Electricity Premiums

Electricity Prices
(Commercial End-Use
Sector) ($/Kwh)
0.0994
0.1469
0.1047
0.0755
0.0912
0.1221
0.0884
0.1476
0.1226
0.0992
0.0993
0.0944
0.3493
0.0658
0.084
0.092
0.0756
0.0892
0.0856
0.0799
0.1388
0.1062
0.1194
0.1074
0.0847
0.0759
0.0938
0.0904
0.0859
0.0757
0.0804
0.1355
0.1253
0.0866
0.0892
0.1445
0.0955
0.0713
0.0837
0.0946
0.1247
0.0938
0.079
0.0992
0.0842
0.0779
0.0827
0.1435
0.0772
0.1043
0.0849
0.0807
Source: http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly, Table 5.6B

Average price of electricity to commercial sector, by state
Page 44 of 69
State Elec. Prices & Premiums
State
U.S. National
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IO
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
VT
WA
WI
WV
WY
Source: http://apps3.eere.energy.gov/greenpower/markets/, Gr
Table of Utility Programs by State
Data averaged by state. National average is mean of state data
When premium ranges were given, the midpoint of the range w
States with no information are assigned the national average (i
287655255.xls
Green Electricity Premiums

Electricity Prices
(Commercial End-Use
Sector) (c/Kwh)
0.0185
0.0185
3.0566666667
5
1.64
1.9125
1.20625
0.0185
0.0185
0.2
3.4357142857
2.94
0.0185
0.93375
1.65
1.7
0.0185
0.0185
2.2745
2.5
2.8707
0.0185
0.0185
1.665
1.6477272727
1.8625
2.67
1.234
3.134
1.0833333333
1.9
0.0185
0.0185
2.2716666667
1.95
0.0185
1.16875
1.0123333333
1.4117647059
0.0185
0.0185
3.75
1.1833333333
2.67
1.4312
1.795
1.4
3.5
1.7335294118
1.4092857143
1.75
1.4195
Electricity Prices
(Commercial End-Use
Sector) ($/Kwh)
0.000185
0.000185
0.0305666667
0.05
0.0164
0.019125
0.0120625
0.000185
0.000185
0.002
0.0343571429
0.0294
0.000185
0.0093375
0.0165
0.017
0.000185
0.000185
0.022745
0.025
0.028707
0.000185
0.000185
0.01665
0.0164772727
0.018625
0.0267
0.01234
0.03134
0.0108333333
0.019
0.000185
0.000185
0.0227166667
0.0195
0.000185
0.0116875
0.0101233333
0.0141176471
0.000185
0.000185
0.0375
0.0118333333
0.0267
0.014312
0.01795
0.014
0.035
0.0173352941
0.0140928571
0.0175
0.014195
http://apps3.eere.energy.gov/greenpower/markets/, Green Pricing page,

Utility Programs by State
raged by state. National average is mean of state data.
emium ranges were given, the midpoint of the range was used.
th no information are assigned the national average (in bold italics).
Page 45 of 69
State Elec. Prices & Premiums
287655255.xls
EERE Data
State
Utility Information
Enrollment In
formation
Type
AL
Alabama Power Company
Renewable Enebiomass co-fi
AL
PowerSouth Energy Cooperative: City of Andalusia, Baldwin Electric Membership Cooper

Green Power Clandfill gas
AL
TVA: City of Athens Electric Department, Cherokee Electric Coop, Cullman Electric Coo
Green Power Slandfill gas,
AK
Golden Valley Electric Association
Sustainable Na various local
AZ
Arizona Public Service
Green Choice wind and geo
AZ
Salt River Project
EarthWise Ene central PV, wi
AZ
Tri-State Generation & Transmission: Columbus Electric Cooperative, Inc.
Renewable Reswind, hydro
AZ
Tucson Electric
Bright Tucson local PV
AZ
UniSource Energy Services
Bright Tucson local PV
AR
Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas: (17 distribution coops) Arkansas Valley Electric C ECA Green Po hydro
CA
Anaheim Public Utilities
Sun Power for PV
CA
Anaheim Public Utilities
Green Power fovarious rene
CA
Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
Green Power fowind, landfill
CA
Marin Energy Authority: City of Belvedere, Town of Fairfax, County of Marin, City of Mi Light Green
25% renewab
CA
Marin Energy Authority: City of Belvedere, Town of Fairfax, County of Marin, City of Mi Deep Green
100% renewa
CA
PacifiCorp: Pacific Power
Blue Sky Block wind
CA
Palo Alto Utilities / 3Degrees
Palo Alto Gree wind, PV
CA
Pasadena Water & Power
Green Power
CA
Roseville Electric
Green Rosevill wind, PV
CA
Sacramento Municipal Utility District
SolarShares
PV
CA
Sacramento Municipal Utility District
Greenergy
wind, landfill
CA
Silicon Valley Power / 3Degrees
Santa Clara G wind, PV
CA
Truckee Donner PUD
Voluntary Renewind
CO
Colorado Springs Utilities
Renewable Enerwind and geo
CO
Colorado Springs Utilities
Green Power
CO
Holy Cross Energy
Wind Power Pi wind
CO
Holy Cross Energy
Local Renewabsmall hydro,
CO
Platte River Power Authority: Estes Park, Fort Collins Utilities, Longmont Power &
Nature's Energ wind
CO
Tri-State Generation & Transmission : Delta-Montrose Electric Association, Empire Elect

CO
Xcel Energy
Renewable EnePV
CO
Xcel Energy
WindSource
CO
Yampa Valley Electric Association
Wind Energy P wind
DE
Delaware Electric Cooperative
Renewable Enelandfill gas
FL
City of Tallahassee/Sterling Planet
Green for You PV only
FL
City of Tallahassee/Sterling Planet
Green for You biomass, PV
FL
Gainesville Regional Utilities
GRUgreen Enelandfill gas,
FL
Keys Energy Services / Sterling Planet
GO GREEN: Flosolar hot wat
FL
Keys Energy Services / Sterling Planet
GO GREEN: USwind, biomas
FL
PowerSouth Energy Cooperative: CHELCO, Escambia River Electric Cooperative, GulfGreen Power Clandfill gas
FL
Tampa Electric Company (TECO)
Renewable EnePV, landfill,
FL
Utilities Commission City of New Smyrna Beach
Green Fund
local PV proje
GA
Georgia Electric Membership Corporation (35 of 42 coops offer program): Altam
Green Power
landfill gas,
GA
Georgia Power
Green Energy landfill gas, s
GA
TVA: Blue Ridge Mountain EMC, North Georgia EMC, Tri-State EMC
HI
Hawaiian Electric
Sun Power for PV in schools
HI
Kauai Island Utility Cooperative
Green Rate
ID
Avista Utilities
Buck-A-Block wind
wind
wind
wind
distributed r
ID
Idaho Power
Green Power Pvarious
ID
PacifiCorp: Rocky Mountain Power
Blue Sky
ID
Vigilante Electric Cooperative
Alternative Re wind
IL
City of Naperville / Community Energy
Renewable Enewind, small h
IL
Dairyland Power Cooperative: Jo-Carroll Energy/Elizabeth
Evergreen Ren landfill gas,
IL
Wabash Valley Power Association (7 of 27 coops offer program): Boone REMC, H
EnviroWatts
IN
Duke Energy
GoGreen Powewind, PV, land
IN
Hoosier Energy (6 of 17 coops offer program): Daviess-Martin County REMC, Decatu EnviroWatts
IN
Indianapolis Power & Light
Green Power Owind
IN
EnviroWatts
IA
Alliant Energy
Second Nature landfill gas, w
IA
Associated Electric Cooperative, Inc.: Access Energy Cooperative, Chariton Valley El varies by utility biomass, win
IA
Basin Electric Power Cooperative: Lyon Rural, Harrison County, Nishnabotna Valley C Prairie Winds wind
IA
Cedar Falls Utilities
IA
Central Iowa Power Cooperatives (all 12 coops/1 muni): Maquoketa Valley Electric C Wind Power
IA
Corn Belt Power Cooperatives (5 of 11 coops offer program): Butler County REC,
IA
Dairyland Power Cooperative: Allamakee-Clayton/Postville, Hawkeye Tri-County/Cre Evergreen Ren hydro, wind, l
IA
Farmers Electric Cooperative
Green Power Prbiodiesel, win
IA
Iowa Association of Municipal Utilities (84 of 137 munis offer program) Afton, Algona
Green City Enewind, biomas
IA
MidAmerican Energy
Renewable Advwind
IA
Missouri River Energy Services: Alton, Atlantic, Denison, Fontanelle, Hartley, Hawar
RiverWinds
IA
Muscatine Power and Water
Green Muscati PV, wind, geo
IA
Waverly Light & Power
Green Power Cwind
IA
Waverly Light & Power
Iowa Energy T wind
KY
Big Rivers Electric Corporation: Jackson Purchase Energy Corporation, Kenergy Corp Renewable Res100% biomas
KY
E.ON U.S.: Louisville Gas and Electric Co., Kentucky Utilities Co.
KY
East Kentucky Power Cooperative: Blue Grass Energy, Clark, Cumberland, Fleming-Maso
EnviroWatts
KY
TVA: Bowling Green Municipal Utilities, Franklin Electric Plant Board, Hopkinsville Ele Green Power Slandfill gas,
LA
Entergy Gulf States
Green Pricing biomass
MA
Braintree Electric Light Department
BGreen
solar and win
MA
Concord Municipal Light Plant (CMLP)
Green Power
hydro
MA
NSTAR
NSTAR Green wind
MA
Shrewsbury Electric and Cable Operations
SELCO Green Lwind
MA
Wellesley Municipal Light Plant
Wellesley Ren wind
MI
Consumers Energy
Green Generat 75% wind, 25
MI
DTE Energy
GreenCurrents wind, biomas
MI
Lansing Board of Water and Light
GreenWise Eleclandfill gas,
MI
Upper Peninsula Power Company
NatureWise
wind, landfil
MI
EnviroWatts
wind, landfill
MI
We Energies
Energy for Tom wind, landfill
MN
Alliant Energy
Second Nature landfill gas, w
MN
Basin Electric Power Cooperative: Minnesota Valley Electric Coop, Sioux Valley Sout Prairie Winds wind
MN
Central Minnesota Municipal Power Agency: Blue Earth, Delano, Glencoe, Granite FalGreen Energy wind, landfill
MN
Dairyland Power Cooperative: Freeborn-Mower Cooperative / Albert Lea, People's / RoEvergreen Ren hydro, wind, l
MN
Great River Energy (all 28 coops offer program): Agralite, Arrowhead, BENCO Electri Wellspring Re wind
MN
Minnesota Power
MN
Minnkota Power Cooperative: Beltrami, Clearwater Polk, North Star, PKM, Red Lake, Infinity Wind E wind
MN
Missouri River Energy Services: Adrian, Alexandria, Barnesville, Benson, Breckenrid RiverWinds
MN
Moorhead Public Service
Capture the Wi wind
MN
Otter Tail Power Company
TailWinds
wind
MN
Xcel Energy
WindSource
wind
MS
TVA: 4-County Electric Power Association, Alcorn Electric Power Association, Central Green Power Slandfill gas,
MO
AmerenUE / 3Degrees
wind
wind, landfill
landfill gas
wind, landfill
Harvest the Wi wind

wind
Energy Wise R wind
wind
Green Energy biomass, low
WindSense
Pure Power
landfill gas
wind
wind
75% wind, 25
MO
Associated Electric Cooperative, Inc.: Black River Electric Cooperative, Boone Electr varies by utility biomass, win
MO
City Utilities of Springfield
WindCurrent
wind
MO
EnviroWatts
wind, landfill
MT
Basin Electric Power Cooperative: Flathead Electric Coop, Lower Yellowstone, Powde Prairie Winds wind
MT
Northwestern Energy
E+ Green
MT
Park Electric Cooperative
Green Power Pvarious rene
MT
Tri-State Generation & Transmission: Big Horn Rural Electric Company
MT
Vigilante Electric Cooperative
Alternative Re wind
NE
Omaha Public Power District
Green Power Plandfill gas, w
NE
Tri-State Generation & Transmission: Chimney Rock Public Power District, Highline EleRenewable Reswind, hydro
NV
Deseret Power: Mt. Wheeler Power Cooperative
GreenWay
NV
NV Energy
Desert ResearcPV on school
NM
El Paso Electric
Renewable Enerwind
NM
Los Alamos Department of Public Utilities
Green Power
NM
Navopache Electric Cooperative
Voluntary Ren TBD
NM
Public Service of New Mexico
PNM Sky Blue wind
NM
Tri-State Generation & Transmission: Central New Mexico Electric Cooperative, Inc., Co
NM
Xcel Energy
WindSource
NC
Dominion North Carolina Power
NC GreenPowebiomass, hydro
NC
Duke Energy
NC
ElectriCities: City of Albemarle, Town of Apex, City of Concord, Town of Cornelius, FayNC GreenPowebiomass, hydro
NC
Progress Energy / CP&L
NC
TVA: Mountain Electric Cooperative
ND
Basin Electric Power Cooperative: Burke Divide, Capital, Dakota Valley, KEM Electric PrairieWinds
ND
Minnkota Power Cooperative: Cass County Electric, Cavalier Rural Electric, Nodak El Infinity Wind E wind
ND
Missouri River Energy Services: City of Lakota
OH
American Municipal Power-Ohio / Green Mountain Energy: City of Bowling Green, CuyNature's Energ small hydro, l
OH
Buckeye Power (Ohio Rural Electric Cooperatives)
EnviroWatts
OH
Dayton Power & Light
Green Connect various
OH
Duke Energy
GoGreen Powewind, PV, land
OH
FirstEnergy: Ohio Edison Company
Green Resourc various
OH
FirstEnergy: The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
OH
FirstEnergy: The Toledo Edison
OH
EnviroWatts
OK
Associated Electric Cooperative, Inc.: Central Rural Electric Cooperative
varies by utility biomass, win
OK
OG&E Electric Services
OG&E Wind Powind
OK
Oklahoma Municipal Power Authority: Tonkawa, Altus, Frederick, Okeene, Prague Munic
Pure & Simple wind
RiverWinds
wind, PV
various
wind
wind
wind
wind
landfill gas
wind, landfill
OK
OK
Public Service Company of Oklahoma
OK
Western Farmers Electric Cooperative (19 of 19 coops offer program): Alfalfa Electri WindWorks
WindChoice
100% wind
OR
City of Ashland / Bonneville Environmental Foundation
Renewable Pio PV, wind
OR
Columbia River PUD
Choice Energy wind
OR
Emerald People's Utility District/Green Mountain Energy
Choose Renewab
wind, geother
OR
Eugene Water & Electric Board
EWEB Wind Powind
OR
Eugene Water & Electric Board
EWEB Greenp various rene
OR
Idaho Power
Green Power Pvarious
OR
Midstate Electric Cooperative
Environmentall wind
OR
Oregon Trail Electric Cooperative
Green Power
OR
Blue Sky Block wind
OR
Blue Sky QS (Cwind
OR
PacifiCorp: Pacific Power / 3Degrees
Blue Sky Habit wind, biomas
OR
PacifiCorp: Pacific Power / 3Degrees
Blue Sky Usag wind, biomas
OR
Pacific Northwest Generating Cooperative: Blachly-Lane Electric Cooperative, Central Green Power
wind
wind
landfill gas
OR
Portland General Electric Company
Clean Wind Po wind
OR
Portland General Electric Company
Clean Wind for wind
OR
Portland General Electric Company / Green Mountain Energy
Green Source existing geot
OR
Portland General Electric Company / Green Mountain Energy
Renewable Fut wind
OR
Springfield Utility Board
ECOchoice
SC
Duke Energy Carolinas
Palmetto Clea wind, solar, la
SC
Progress Energy Carolinas
Palmetto Clea wind, solar, la
SC
SCE&G
Palmetto Clean wind,

Energy
solar,
(PaCE)
la
SC
Santee Cooper: Aiken Electric Cooperative, Berkeley Electric Cooperative, Blue RidgeGreen
E
Power Plandfill gas
SD
Basin Electric Power Cooperative: Bon Homme-Yankton Electric Assn., Central ElectricPrairie Winds wind
SD
Missouri River Energy Services: City of Vermillion
RiverWinds
SD
Tri-State Generation & Transmission: Niobrara Electric Association, Inc.
TN
TVA: Alcoa Electric Department, Appalachian Electric Cooperative, Athens Utility Boar Green Power Slandfill gas,
TX
Austin Energy (City of Austin)
GreenChoice
TX
Bandera Electric Cooperative
Choose-To-Re wind, hydro
TX
CPS Energy (San Antonio)
Windtricity
TX
College Station Utilities
Wind Watts (1 new wind
TX
El Paso Electric Company
Renewable Enerwind
TX
Pedernales Electric Cooperative
Renewable Po wind, hydro
UT
City of St. George
Clean Green P wind, small h
UT
Deseret Power
GreenWay
various
UT
PacifiCorp: Rocky Mountain Power
Blue Sky
wind
UT
PacifiCorp: Utah Power
Blue Sky
wind
UT
Tri-State Generation & Transmission: Empire Electric Association, Inc.
VT
Central Vermont Public Service
CVPS Cow Powbiogas
VT
Green Mountain Power
Greener GMP various rene
VT
Green Mountain Power
CoolHome / Cowind, biomas
VA
AEP Appalachian Power
Green Pricing low impact hy
VA
Dominion Virginia Power / 3Degrees
Dominion Gree biomass, low-
WA
Avista Utilities
Buck-A-Block wind
WA
Benton County Public Utility District
Green Power Plandfill gas,
WA
Chelan County PUD
Sustainable Na PV, wind, mic
WA
Clallam County PUD
Clallam Count landfill gas
WA
Clark Public Utilities
Green Lights
WA
Cowlitz PUD
Renewable Reswind, PV
WA
Grant County PUD
Alternative En wind
WA
Grays Harbor PUD
Green Power
WA
Lewis County PUD
Green Power Ewind
WA
Mason County PUD No. 3
Mason Evergre wind
WA
Northen Wasco County PUD
Pure Power
wind
WA
Orcas Power & Light
Go Green
wind, hydro
WA
Pacific County PUD
Green Power
landfill gas
WA
Pacificorp: Pacific Power
Blue Sky Block wind
WA
Peninsula Light
Green by Choi wind, hydro,
WA
Puget Sound Energy
Green Power Pwind, PV, bio
WA
Seattle City Light
Seattle Green PV, biogas
WA
Seattle City Light
Green Up
WA
Snohomish County Public Utility District
Planet Power wind
WA
Tacoma Power
EverGreen Opt wind
WV
AEP Appalachian Power
Green Pricing wind and hyd
WV
AEP Wheeling Power
Green Pricing wind and hyd
WI
Alliant Energy
Second Nature wind, landfill
WI
Dairyland Power Cooperative: Barron Electric, Bayfield/ Iron River, Chippewa / CornellEvergreen Ren hydro, wind, l
various
wind
wind, landfill
wind
PV, wind
wind
wind
WI
Great River Energy: Head of the Lakes
Wellspring Re wind
WI
Madison Gas & Electric
Green Power T wind
WI
WPPI Energy (34 of 37 munis offer program): Algoma, Cedarburg, Florence, KaukaunaRenewable Enesmall hydro,
WI
We Energies
Energy for Tom landfill gas,
WI
Wisconsin Public Service
NatureWise
WI
Wisconsin Public Service
Solar Wise for PV in schools
WY
Basin Electric Power Cooperative: Powder River Energy
Prairie Winds wind
WY
Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company/Bonneville Environmental Foundation
Renewable Pr 99% new wind
WY
Lower Valley Energy
Green Power
wind
WY
Pacificorp: Pacific Power
Blue Sky
wind
WY
Tri-State Generation & Transmission: Carbon Power & Light, Inc.
WY
Yampa Valley Electric Association
Wind Energy P wind
wind, landfill
Summary of Price Premiums
Start Date
2003/2000
Premium
State
Lower End of Price

Premium Range
(cents)
Upper End
of Price
Premium
Range
(cents)
High End of Price

Premium Range, or
Price Premium if no
Range (cents)
4.5/kWh
AL
4.5
2006 2.0/kWh
AL
2000 2.67/kWh
AL
2.67
2.67
2005 Contribution
AK
2007 0.4/kWh
AZ
1998/2001
4.5
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
0.4
0.4
3.0/kWh
AZ
2001 0.8/kWh
AZ
0.8
0.8
2010 2.0/kWh
AZ
2004 2.0/kWh
AZ
2008 5.0/kWh
AR
2002 Contribution
CA
2002 2.0/kWh
CA
1999 3.0/kWh
CA
2008 0.0/kWh
CA
2010 1.0/kWh
CA
2000 1.95/kWh
CA
1.95
1.95
2003 / 2000 1.5/kWh
CA
1.5
1.5
2003 2.5/kWh
CA
2.5
2.5
2005 1.5/kWh
CA
1.5
1.5
2007 5.0kWh or $30/month
CA
1997 1.0/kWh or $6/month
CA
2004 1.5/kWh
CA
1.5
1.5
2008 2.0/kWh
CA
2008 0.34/kWh
CO
0.34
0.34
1999 3.0/kWh
CO
1998 1.5/kWh
CO
1.5
1.5
2002 2.33/kWh
CO
2.33
2.33
1999 1.0/kWh-2.5/kWh
CO
1998 0.8/kWh
CO
0.8
1993 Contribution
CO
1997 -0.67/kWh
CO
-0.67
-0.67
1999 0.6/kWh
CO
0.6
0.6
2006 0.2/kWh
DE
0.2
0.2
2002 11.6/kWh
FL
11.6
11.6
2002 1.6/kWh
FL
1.6
1.6
2003 2.0/kWh
FL
2004 2.75/kWh
FL
2.75
2.75
2004 1.60/kWh
FL
1.6
1.6
2006 2.0/kWh
FL
2001 2.5/kWh
FL
2.5
2.5
1999 Contribution
FL
2001 2.0/kWh-3.3/kWh
GA
2006 3.5/kWh
GA
3.5
2000 2.67/kWh
GA
1997 Contribution
HI
CONTRIBUTION
TBD
HI
TBD
2002 0.33/kWh
ID
TBD
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
2.5
2.5
0.8
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
3.3
3.3
3.5
2.67
2.67
CONTRIBUTION
TBD
0.33
0.33
2001 0.98/kWh
ID
0.98
2003 0.71/kWh-1.94/kWh
ID
0.71
0.98
2003 1.1/kWh
ID
1.1
1.1
2005 2.5/kWh
IL
2.5
2.5
1997 1.5/kWh
IL
1.5
2000 0.9/kWh-1.0/kWh
IL
0.9
2001 2.5/kWh
IN
2.5
2001 2.0/kWh-4.0/kWh
IN
1998 0.35/kWh
IN
0.35
2000 0.9/kWh-1.0/kWh
IN
0.9
2001 2.0/kWh
IA
2003 2.0/kWh-3.5/kWh
IA
2000 0.5/kWh
IA
0.5
0.5
2000 2.5/kWh
IA
2.5
2.5
2006 1.5/kWh-2.5/kWh
IA
1.5
1.5
2003 1.5/kWh
IA
1.5
1.5
1998 3.0/kWh
IA
2004 Contribution
IA
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
2003 Varies by utility
IA
VARIES BY UTILITY
VARIES BY UTILITY
2004 Contribution
IA
CONTRIBUTION
2003 2.0/kWh-2.5/kWh
IA
2004 Contribution
IA
CONTRIBUTION
2003 Contribution
IA
CONTRIBUTION
2001 2.0/kWh
IA
2007 3.65/kWh
KY
3.65
3.65
2007 0.028/kWh
KY
0.028
0.028
2002 2.75/kWh
KY
2.75
2.75
2000 2.67/kWh
KY
2.67
2.67
2007 2.5/kWh
LA
2.5
2.5
2009 2.0/kWh
MA
2004 3.0/kWh
MA
2008 3.328/kWh-6.379/kWh
MA
3.328
2009 0.5/kWh
MA
0.5
0.5
2009 4.0/kWh
MA
2005 1.0/kWh
MI
2007 2.0/kWh-2.5/kWh
MI
2001 3.0/kWh
MI
2004 1.4/kWh
MI
1.4
1.4
2000 0.9/kWh-1.0/kWh
MI
0.9
2000 1.39/kWh
MI
1.39
2002 2.0/kWh
MN
2002 0.5/kWh
MN
0.5
0.5
2000 1.5/kWh-2.5/kWh
MN
1.5
1998 1.5/kWh
MN
1.5
1998 1.55/kWh-2.0/kWh
MN
1.55
2002 2.5/kWh
MN
2.5
1999 0.5/kWh
MN
0.5
2002 2.0/kWh-2.5/kWh
MN
1998 1.5/kWh
MN
1.5
1.5
2002 1.6/kWh
MN
1.6
1.6
2003 2.0/kWh
MN
2000 2.67/kWh
MS
2.67
2.67
2007 1.5/kWh
MO
1.5
1.5
1.94
1.94
1.5
1
1
2.5
4
0.35
3.5
3.5
CONTRIBUTION
2
2.5
2.5
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
3
6.379
2.5
6.379
2.5
1
1.39
2.5
2.5
1.5
2
2.5
0.5
2.5
2.5
2003 2.0/kWh-3.5/kWh
MO
2000 2.25/kWh
MO
2.25
2000 0.9/kWh-1.0/kWh
MO
0.9
2000 0.5/kWh
MT
0.5
2003 2.0/kWh
MT
2002 1.02/kWh
MT
1.02
1.02
2001 0.8/kWh
MT
0.8
0.8
2003 1.1/kWh
MT
1.1
1.1
2002 3.0/kWh
NE
2001 0.8/kWh
NE
0.8
0.8
2005 1.95/kWh
NV
Unknown
Contribution
NV
3.5
3.5
2.25
1.95
1.95
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
2003 2.28/kWh
NM
2.28
2.28
2005 1.8/kWh
NM
1.8
1.8
2008 4.0/kWh
NM
2003 1.1/kWh
NM
1.1
1.1
2001 0.4/kWh-2.5/kWh
NM
0.4
1999 3.0/kWh
NM
2003 2.5/kWh-4.0/kWh
NC
2.5
2003 2.5/kWh-4.0/kWh
NC
2.5
2003 2.5/kWh-4.0/kWh
NC
2.5
2003 2.5/kWh-4.0/kWh
NC
2.5
2000 2.67/kWh
NC
2.67
2.67
2000 0.5/kWh
ND
0.5
0.5
1999 0.5/kWh
ND
0.5
2002 2.0/kWh-2.5/kWh
ND
2.5
2.5
2003 1.3/kWh-1.5/kWh
OH
1.3
1.5
1.5
2006 2.0/kWh
OH
2008 1.0/kWh
OH
2001 2.5/kWh
OH
2.5
2.5
2007 0.5/kWh
OH
0.5
0.5
2007 0.5/kWh
OH
0.5
0.5
2007 0.5/kWh
OH
0.5
2000 0.9/kWh-1.0/kWh
OH
0.9
2003 2.0/kWh-3.5/kWh
OK
3.5
3.5
2003 -0.246/kWh
OK
-0.246
2004 1.8/kWh
OK
1.8
1.8
OK
-0.45
-0.45
(-0.45/kWh Edmond)
2.5
2.5
3
0.5
0.5
-0.246
2011 1.72/kWh
OK
1.72
1.72
2004 0.5/kWh
OK
0.5
0.5
2003 2.0/kWh
OR
2005 1.5/kWh
OR
1.5
1.5
2003 1.2/kWh
OR
1.2
1.2
1999 0.91/kWh
OR
0.91
0.91
2007 1.0/kWh-1.5/kWh
OR
2001 0.98/kWh
OR
0.98
0.98
1999 2.5/kWh
OR
2.5
2.5
2002 1.5/kWh
OR
1.5
1.5
2000 1.95/kWh
OR
1.95
1.95
2004 Sliding
scale
0.78/kWh
+ depending
$2.50/mo. on size
2002 donation
OR
OR
0.78
2002 0.78/kWh
OR
0.78
1998 1.8/kWh-2.0/kWh
OR
1.8
1.5
SLIDING SCALE
1.5
SLIDING SCALE
0.78
0.78
2
2002 1.75/kWh
OR
1.75
1.75
2003 1.7/kWh
OR
1.7
1.7
2002 0.8/kWh
OR
0.8
0.8
2007 1.5/kWh
OR
1.5
1.5
2007 1.0/kWh
OR
2008 4.0/kWh
SC
2008 4.0/kWh
SC
2008 4.0/kWh
SC
2001 3.0/kWh
SC
2000 0.5/kWh
SD
0.5
0.5
2002 2.0/kWh-2.5/kWh
SD
2001 0.8/kWh
SD
0.8
0.8
2000 2.67/kWh
TN
2.67
2.67
2000/1997
1.85/kWh
2.5
2.5
TX
1.85
1.85
2005 -0.114/kWh
TX
-0.114
-0.114
2000 3.0/kWh
TX
2009 TBD
TX
2001 1.92/kWh
TX
2006 0.5/kWh
TX
0.5
0.5
2005 2.95/kWh
UT
2.95
2.95
2004 1.95/kWh
UT
1.95
2003 0.71/kWh-1.94/kWh
UT
0.71
2000 1.95/kWh
UT
1.95
1.95
2001 0.8/kWh
UT
0.8
0.8
2004 4.0/kWh
VT
2006 3.0/kWh
VT
2002 Contribution
VT
2009 1.5/kWh
VA
1.5
1.5
2009 1.3/kWh
VA
1.3
1.3
2002 0.33/kWh
WA
1999 Contribution
WA
CONTRIBUTION
2001 Contribution
WA
CONTRIBUTION
2001 0.69/kWh
WA
0.69
0.69
2002 1.5/kWh
WA
1.5
1.5
2002 2.0/kWh
WA
2002 2.0/kWh
WA
2002 3.0/kWh
WA
2003 2.0/kWh
WA
2003 1.0/kWh
WA
2007 2.5/kWh
WA
2.5
2.5
1999 3.5/kWh
WA
3.5
3.5
2002 1.05/kWh
WA
1.05
1.05
2000 1.95/kWh
WA
1.95
1.95
2002 2.0/kWh
WA
2002 1.25/kWh
WA
1.25
1.25
2002 Contribution
WA
2005 1.5/kWh
WA
1.5
2002 2.0/kWh
WA
2000 1.2/kWh
WA
1.2
1.2
2008 1.5/kWh
WV
1.5
1.5
2008 2.0/kWh
WV
2000 2.0/kWh
WI
1998 1.5/kWh
WI
1.5
1.5
TBD
TBD
1.92
CONTRIBUTION
1.92
1.95
1.94
1.94
3
CONTRIBUTION
0.33
0.33
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
1.5
1997 1.45/kWh-2.0/kWh
WI
1.45
1999 1.0/kWh
WI
2001 1.0/kWh
WI
1996 1.39/kWh
WI
1.39
1.39
2002 1.25/kWh
WI
1996 Contribution
WI
2000 0.5/kWh
WY
2006 3.5/kWh
WY
3.5
3.5
2003 1.167/kWh
WY
1.167
1.167
2000 1.95/kWh
WY
1.95
1.95
2001 0.8/kWh
WY
0.8
0.8
1999 0.6/kWh
WY
0.6
0.6
1.25
CONTRIBUTION
1.25
CONTRIBUTION
0.5
0.5
National Average Premium Calculation
State Average Premium
High Range
or Single
Price
Low Range High Range Premium
Price Premiums
(cents)
4.5
2
Mean
1.926
State
1.850
AL
1.7
1.94
1.75
AR
Min
-0.67
-0.67
-0.67
AZ
Max
11.6
11.6
11.6
CA
0.4
n (data)
199
199
199
CO
n (total)
218
218
218
DE
2.67
CONTRIBUTION
Median
1.774
0.8
FL
GA
IA
ID
CONTRIBUTION
IL
2
IN
KY
LA
MA
1.95
MI
1.5
MN
2.5
MO
1.5
MS
MT
NC
1.5
ND
NE
0.34
NM
NV
1.5
OH
2.33
OK
1.75
OR
0.8
SC
CONTRIBUTION
SD
-0.67
TN
0.6
TX
0.2
UT
11.6
VA
1.6
VT
WA
2.75
WI
1.6
WV
WY
2.5
CONTRIBUTION
2.65
3.5
2.67
CONTRIBUTION
TBD
0.33
0.98
1.325
1.1
2.5
1.5
0.95
2.5
3
0.35
0.95
2
2.75
0.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
3
CONTRIBUTION
VARIES BY UTILITY
CONTRIBUTION
2.25
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
2
3.65
0.028
2.75
2.67
2.5
2
3
4.8535
0.5
4
1
2.25
3
1.4
0.95
1.39
2
0.5
2
1.5
1.775
2.5
0.5
2.25
1.5
1.6
2
2.67
1.5
2.75
2.25
0.95
1.25
2
1.02
0.8
1.1
3
0.8
1.95
CONTRIBUTION
2.28
1.8
4
1.1
1.45
3
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
2.67
0.5
0.5
2.25
1.4
2
1
2.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.95
2.75
-0.246
1.8
-0.45
1.72
0.5
2
1.5
1.2
0.91
1.25
0.98
2.5
1.5
1.95
SLIDING SCALE
0.78
0.78
1.9
1.75
1.7
0.8
1.5
1
4
4
4
3
0.5
2.25
0.8
2.67
1.85
-0.114
3
TBD
1.92
0.5
2.95
1.95
1.325
1.95
0.8
4
3
CONTRIBUTION
1.5
1.3
0.33
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
0.69
1.5
2
2
3
2
1
2.5
3.5
1.05
1.95
2
1.25
CONTRIBUTION
1.5
2
1.2
1.5
2
2
1.5
1.725
1
1
1.39
1.25
CONTRIBUTION
0.5
3.5
1.167
1.95
0.8
0.6
tate Average Premium
Average Price
Premium
3.0566666667
5
1.64
1.9125
1.20625
0.2
3.4357142857
2.94
2
0.93375
1.65
1.7
2.2745
2.5
2.8707
1.665
1.6477272727
1.8625
2.67
1.234
3.134
1.0833333333
1.9
2.2716666667
1.95
1.16875
1.0123333333
1.4117647059
3.75
1.1833333333
2.67
1.4312
1.795
1.4
3.5
1.7335294118
1.4092857143
1.75
1.4195
Table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product

[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Last Revised on: February 28, 2013 - Next Release Date March 28, 2013
Table 1.1.9 from Interactive Data explorer at http://www.bea.gov/iTable/index_nipa.cfm
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Gross domestic product

Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addendum:
Gross national product
1990
72.262
72.18
89.801
117.54
76.745
63.808
86.977
86.064
101.238
53.322
126.31
58.011
----92.063
100.348
74.414
93.63
99.175
71.019
63.395
63.512
63.917
62.462
63.479
72.26
1991
74.824
74.789
91.996
119.263
78.985
66.581
88.293
87.342
102.804
54.287
128.112
58.771
-----
1992
76.598
76.989
93.107
120.087
80.133
69.236
87.969
87.09
101.947
54.298
126.605
59.486
-----
1993
78.29
78.679
93.915
121.269
80.784
71.294
89.021
88.163
102.1
56.103
125.322
61.89
-----
1994
79.94
80.302
94.87
123.642
81.215
73.2
90.205
89.352
102.592
58.089
124.604
64.068
-----
1995
81.606
82.078
95.757
124.544
82.063
75.365
91.207
90.393
102.811
60.6
123.163
66.403
-----
1996
83.159
83.864
96.809
123.287
83.922
77.473
90.837
90.149
101.612
62.141
120.2
67.827
-----
1997
84.628
85.433
96.696
120.593
84.798
79.812
90.455
89.921
100.326
64.516
116.639
69.556
-----
1998
85.584
86.246
95.237
117.181
84.169
81.689
89.454
89.085
98.125
67.48
111.454
71.412
-----
1999
86.842
87.636
95.735
114.005
86.268
83.509
89.33
89.028
96.704
69.559
108.195
74.151
-----
93.284
100.243
78.131
92.849
97.3
73.612
65.596
66.032
66.222
65.561
65.448
92.904
98.635
80.13
92.922
96.767
75.673
67.266
68.062
68.522
66.92
66.862
92.879
98.077
81.142
92.21
95.686
76.313
68.938
69.79
69.712
69.883
68.499
93.914
99.125
82.139
93.075
96.383
77.806
70.808
71.683
71.438
72.144
70.357
96.07
101.478
83.872
95.625
98.952
80.235
72.742
73.674
73.161
74.703
72.258
94.799
98.857
85.491
93.958
96.444
82.235
74.477
75.719
75.431
76.276
73.812
93.174
96.127
86.335
90.692
92.46
82.233
75.854
77.047
76.517
78.095
75.219
91.042
93.095
86.285
85.809
86.875
80.628
76.879
77.931
77.328
79.12
76.32
90.477
91.834
87.314
86.311
86.948
83.185
79.337
79.886
79.225
81.188
79.036
74.819
76.586
78.291
79.942
81.611
83.166
84.63
85.581
86.84
2000
88.723
89.818
97.655
111.953
90.016
85.818
90.276
90.083
96.75
72.298
106.893
77.415
-----
2001
90.727
91.53
97.563
109.733
90.961
88.422
91.053
90.888
96.317
76.087
104.364
80.994
-----
2002
92.196
92.778
96.563
106.92
90.888
90.801
91.479
91.261
95.889
79.292
102.24
83.002
-----
2003
94.135
94.659
96.493
103.113
92.797
93.686
92.489
92.375
95.471
82.174
100.45
86.953
-----
2004
96.786
97.121
97.929
101.124
96.114
96.688
95.644
95.543
96.837
88.441
99.9
93.297
-----
2005
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-----
2006
103.231
102.723
101.441
98.361
103.23
103.415
104.27
104.347
103.425
112.922
100.049
106.081
-----
2007
106.227
105.499
102.764
96.43
106.49
106.981
106.285
106.36
105.645
119.78
100.525
107.612
-----
2008
108.582
108.943
105.912
94.628
112.567
110.584
107.621
107.587
107.717
125.706
101
106.296
-----
92.07
92.999
89.92
90.027
91.205
84.209
82.513
82.524
81.821
83.907
82.482
91.697
92.423
90.042
87.824
88.557
84.219
84.764
84.201
83.484
85.612
85.019
91.322
91.82
90.202
86.846
87.004
86.089
87.003
87.318
86.624
88.689
86.81
93.282
93.616
92.533
89.851
89.541
91.469
90.65
91.024
90.659
91.774
90.425
96.539
96.958
95.598
94.164
93.895
95.573
94.53
95.335
94.895
96.234
94.062
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
103.441
103.319
103.719
104.131
104.192
103.806
104.842
104.107
104.421
103.468
105.276
106.901
106.793
107.146
107.785
107.792
107.75
109.863
107.753
108.249
106.743
111.112
111.975
112.143
111.574
119.237
120.254
114.006
115.245
111.225
112.187
109.24
117.666
88.72
90.725
92.191
94.131
96.782
100
103.234
106.23
108.589
2009
109.529
109.004
103.105
92.83
109.177
112.157
106.252
106.318
107.102
122.527
101.477
102.713
-----
2010
110.993
111.087
104.852
91.611
112.621
114.418
104.782
105.024
105.514
121.158
99.806
102.519
-----
2011
113.359
113.79
108.822
90.799
119.43
116.435
106.362
106.68
107.359
126.85
100.445
103.406
-----
2012
115.381
115.783
110.201
89.567
122.428
118.77
107.722
108.15
108.962
131.07
101.226
104.289
-----
105.924
104.528
109.002
106.598
105.379
111.769
114.592
110.959
111.347
110.177
116.763
110.739
109.828
112.741
112.989
112.52
114.714
117.334
113.583
113.951
112.843
119.579
117.86
118.182
116.972
121.851
122.482
118.126
121.233
116.721
117.411
115.337
124.001
109.529
110.977
113.353 ---
118.873
118.65
119.297
122.604
123.34
118.377
123.438
118.565
119.473
116.746
126.452

P2 Cost Calculator EPA 130318

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P2 Cost Calculator EPA 130318

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Welcome to the Pollution Prevention Program's Cost Calculator.

Aggregated P2 Cost Savings

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

Aggregate (all projects)

Hazardous Inputs & Wastes

Hazardous Waste Reduction Average across management methods

Hazardous Input Substitution

Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill

How to use this tab

Enter the quantity of hazardous input reduced, selecting pounds or gallons

Enter the quantity of input substituted, selecting pounds or gallons as the

Quantity of input substituted (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer disposed at unknown destination (in

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specif

Default Unit Cost ($)

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Haz Inputs & Wastes

Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill

Hazardous Waste Reduction - Incineration

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specified units) *

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer incinerated (in user-specified units) *

Default Unit Cost ($)

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Haz Inputs & Wastes

Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)

How to use this tab

Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated.

Quantity of reduced CAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons

Total Input - All Projects

Quantity of reduced HAPs (user specified units) * convers

Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plan

Type of ReductionHazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)

Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated.

Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at

Total Input - All Projects

BOD/COD (Biological Oxygen Demand or Chemical Oxygen Demand)

How to use this tab

Enter gallons reduced. Enter the unit cost of wastewater

Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Adopted electrocoagulation technology in metal finishing shop in New Jersey,

Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

How to use this tab

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Total Input - All Projects

How to use this tab

Unit Cost ($/unit just

Total Input - All Projects

How to use this tab

Gallons reduced * unit cost (user specified or state/national