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This article is about the sporting event. For the video the group stage.[lower-alpha 1]
game based on this event, see UEFA Euro 2012 (video
game).
The 2012 UEFA European Championship, com- 1 Bid process
Main article: UEFA Euro 2012 bids
The hosting of the event was initially contested by ve
bids representing seven countries: CroatiaHungary,
Greece, Italy, PolandUkraine, and Turkey.[5] In November 2005, after an initial consideration of the bid data by
UEFA, both the Greek and Turkish bids were eliminated
from the process, to leave three candidates.[6]
In May 2006, this was followed by a second round of the
selection process, which among other included visits by
UEFA to all candidates.[7] The nal decision was due to
be announced on 8 December 2006 in Nyon, but this was
postponed to give bidding associations more time for
the ne-tuning of their bids.[8] On 18 April 2007, the
monly referred to as UEFA Euro 2012 or simply Euro PolandUkraine bid was chosen by a vote of the UEFA
[2]
2012, was the 14th European Championship for mens Executive Committee, at a meeting in Cardi.
national football teams organised by UEFA. The nal PolandUkraine became the third successful joint bid for
tournament, held between 8 June and 1 July 2012, was the European Championship, after those of Belgium
co-hosted for the rst time by Poland and Ukraine, and Netherlands (2000) and AustriaSwitzerland (2008).
was won by Spain, who beat Italy 40 in the nal at the Their bid received an absolute majority of votes, and was
Olympic Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine.[1]
therefore announced the winner, without requiring a second round. Italy, which received the remaining votes,[2]
had been considered favourites to win the hosting, but incidents of fan violence and a match xing scandal were
widely cited as factors behind their failure.[9][10][11]
Poland and Ukraines bid was chosen by UEFAs Executive Committee in 2007.[2] The two host teams qualied automatically while the remaining 14 nalists were
decided through a qualifying competition, featuring 51
teams, from August 2010 to November 2011. This was
the last European Championship to employ the 16-team
nals format in use since 1996; from Euro 2016 onward,
it will be expanded to 24 nalists. Euro 2012 was played
at eight venues, four in each host country. Five new stadiums were built for the tournament, and the hosts invested heavily in improving infrastructure such as railways and roads at UEFAs request. Euro 2012 set attendance records for the 16-team format, for the highest
aggregate attendance (1,440,896) and average per game
(46,481).
There were some later alterations from the initial bid plan,
regarding the venues, before UEFA conrmed the eight
host cities in 2009.[12][13] During the preparation process
in Poland and Ukraine, UEFA repeatedly expressed concern about their preparation to host the event, with dierent candidates reported as being alternative hosts if they
did not improve;[14][15] however, in the end, UEFA afrmed their selection.[16]
2 Qualication
Spain became the rst team to win two consecutive European Championships, and also three straight major tournaments (Euro 2008, 2010 World Cup and Euro 2012).[3]
Spain had already gained entry to the 2013 Confederations Cup by winning the 2010 World Cup, so runners-up
Italy qualied instead.[4] As at Euro 2008 in Austria and
Switzerland, both 2012 host nations were eliminated in
2.1
Qualied teams
VENUES
[5] From 196080, Czech Republic competed in the European Championship nal tournament as Czechoslovakia
3 Venues
2.2
Final draw
The draw for the nal tournament took place on 2 December 2011 at the Ukraine Palace of Arts in Kiev,
Ukraine.[20][21] The hour-long ceremony was hosted by
Olga Freimut and Piotr Sobczyski, television presenters
from the two host countries.
As was the case for the 2004 and 2008 nals, the sixteen nalists were divided into four seeding pots, using
the UEFA national team coecient ranking.[22][23] The
pot allocations were based on the UEFA national team
coecient rankings of the sixteen nalists at the end of
the qualifying competition in November 2011.[24] Each
Warsaw fan zone, view during a game, 16 June
nations coecient was generated by calculating:
40% of the average ranking points per game earned Eight cities were selected by UEFA as host venues. In a
in the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying stage.
return to the format used at Euro 1992, Euro 1996 and
3
Euro 2008, each of the four groups matches were played
in two stadiums. Host cities Warsaw, Gdask, Wrocaw,
Pozna, Kiev, and Lviv are all popular tourist destinations, unlike Donetsk and Kharkiv, the latter of which
replaced Dnipropetrovsk as a host city in 2009.[27]
In order to meet UEFAs requirement for football infrastructure improvements, ve new stadiums were built and
opened in advance of the tournament. The remaining
three stadiums (in Kiev, Pozna and Kharkiv) underwent
major renovations in order to meet UEFAs infrastructure
standards.[28][29] Three of the stadiums are categorised as
UEFAs highest category stadiums. The transport infrastructure in Poland and Ukraine was also extensively modied on the request of UEFA to cope with the large inux
of football fans.[30]
UEFA organised fan zones in the eight host cities. They
were located in the centre of each city, with all 31 matches
shown live on a total of 24 giant screens. The zones enabled supporters to come together in a secure and controlled environment. The Warsaw Fan Zone occupied
120,000 square meters and accommodated 100,000 visitors. In all, the fans zones had a 20% increase in capacity
compared to Euro 2008.[31]
Ukraine),[44] the national associations chose their locations in 2011. The teams trained and resided in these
locations throughout the tournament, travelling to games
staged away from their bases.[45] Thirteen teams stayed in
Poland and three in Ukraine.[45]
Poland
Ukraine
4 Broadcasting
Main article: UEFA Euro 2012 broadcasting rights
According to UEFA requirements, TP ensured approximately 270 Gbit/sec data communication speed from
Polish stadiums and 2140 Gbit/sec between Poland and
Ukraine. This was required due to the fact that the
matches were broadcast in HD quality.[46] The multilateral production utilised 31 cameras to cover the action on and around the pitch at every match, with additional cameras following activities around the game,
such as team arrivals at the stadiums, interviews, and me3.1 Stadiums
dia conferences.[47] The ocial Euro 2012 broadcasting
A total of 31 matches were played during Euro 2012, with centre was located at the Expo XXI International Centre in Warsaw.[46] The tournament was broadcast live by
Ukraine hosting 16 of them and Poland 15.
around 100 TV channels covering the whole world.[48]
150,000,000 people were expected to watch the matches
each day.[49]
3.2
Ticketing
5 Match ball
3.3
UEFA Euro 2012.[50] The ball is named after the origiEach team had a team base camp for its stay be- nal Adidas Tango family of footballs; however, the Tango
tween the matches. From an initial list of thirty-eight 12 and its variations have a completely new design. Varipotential locations (twenty-one in Poland, seventeen in ations of the ball have been used in other contemporary
RESULTS
competitions including the Africa Cup of Nations and the quarter-nals, while the bottom two teams were elimiSummer Olympics. It is designed to be easier to dribble nated from the tournament.[59]
and control than the reportedly unpredictable Adidas Jabulani used at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[51]
Tie-breaking
Squads
Match ocials
Results
8.1
Group stage
9.1
Text
UEFA Euro 2012 Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012?oldid=675562736 Contributors: Loe, R Lowry, D, Arpingstone, LMB, Joy, Dale Arnett, Chrism, Radomil, SmilingBoy, Wilberth, Agnus, Chowbok, SoWhy, Andycjp, Alexf, Piotrus, EBB, Balcer,
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Anonymous: 1045
9.2
Images
9.2
Images
File:Spain_national_football_team_Euro_2012_trophy_02.jpg Source:
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File:Stadion_Miejski_Poznan,_2011-08-23.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Stadion_Miejski_
Poznan%2C_2011-08-23.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: od autora via e-mail Original artist: Carte
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Wroc%C5%82awiu2.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: NeonFor
File:Stadion_Narodowy_w_Warszawie_20120422.jpg Source:
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c5/UEFA_Euro_2012%2C_Poland-Russia%2C_12.06.2012_DSC_1738.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:UEFA_Euro_2012,_Warsaw,_Fanzone_16.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/UEFA_Euro_
2012%2C_Warsaw%2C_Fanzone_16.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: Flickr: skybar view2 Original artist: Graeme Maclean
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File:_2012.__._3____.JPG
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B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%C2%BB._3_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%
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9.3
Content license