Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Binders to Screen
Binder ID
% Solid
Content
MFFT, C
Tg, C
pH
Viscosity,
cps
(#2, 60rpm)
PRIMAL AC-261
50.0
16.0
24.0
9.5
<400
PRIMAL AC-369
49.0
16.0
24.0
8.5
< 200
PRIMAL
AC-369S
49.0
16.0
24.0
8.5
< 200
PRIMAL
AC-6501M
50.0
17.0
9.7
<1350
UCAR R-361G
50.0
19.0
21.0
8.5
<500
Performance Study
Formulation Latitude
40PVC
60PVC
Binder Properties
Water Whitening
Paint Properties
Physical Properties (pH, viscosity)
Gloss & Hiding (weekly monitoring for 4 weeks)
Heat Age Storage Stability Test (10 days @ 50C)
PRIMAL
AC-261
125.00
2.15
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
200.00
20.00
60.00
440.00
370.44
59.00
4.30
10.15
21.50
0.50
94.11
1000.00
PRIMAL
AC-369
125.00
2.15
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
200.00
20.00
60.00
440.00
378.00
59.00
4.30
10.15
21.50
0.50
86.55
1000.00
PRIMAL
AC-369S
125.00
2.15
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
200.00
20.00
60.00
440.00
378.00
59.00
4.30
10.15
21.50
0.50
86.55
1000.00
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
125.00
2.15
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
200.00
20.00
60.00
440.00
370.44
59.00
4.30
10.15
21.50
0.50
94.11
1000.00
UCAR R-361G
125.00
2.15
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
200.00
20.00
60.00
440.00
370.44
59.00
4.30
10.15
21.50
0.50
94.11
4
1000.00
PRIMAL
AC-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
AC-369S
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
UCAR
R-361G
Initial KU/ICI/pH
EV. KU/ICI/pH
Overnight KU
4.3
5.5
5.1
2.8
4.8
Y-reflectivity
89.76
89.65
89.43
89.45
89.51
Hiding, %
93.27
93.44
93.48
93.50
93.42
Gloss
20 / 60 / 85
1.8/11.6/48.7
2.0/12.8/50.8
1.9/12.3/49.5
1.8/11.7/47.7
1.8/10.3/45.6
All paints are relatively stable, with similar gloss and hiding.
Paint ID
PRIMAL
AC-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
C-369S
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
UCAR
R-361G
Initial KU/ICI/pH
110.4 / 0.99 /
9.16
112.6 / 1.07 /
8.35
112.6 / 1.07 /
8.40
111.4 / 1.12 /
9.27
108.0 / 1.01 /
8.85
Final KU/ICI/pH
108.0 / 0.98 /
8.73
111.0 / 1.09 /
8.18
109.7 / 1.06 /
8.06
106.9 / 1.05 /
8.94
107.3 / 1.00 /
8.51
KU
-2.4
-1.6
-2.9
-4.5
-0.7
Syneresis / mm
Red Oxide
Phthalo Blue
1.6
1.43
1.4
1.2
0.96
0.93
0.85
0.8
0.69
0.6
0.48 0.48
0.37
0.35
0.4
0.2
0.42
0.17
0.26
0.22
0.2
0.12
0
PRIMAL AC-261 PRIMAL AC-369 PRIMAL AC-369S
PRIMAL AC6501M
UCAR R-361G
7
Paint ID
PRIMAL
AC-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
AC-369S
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
UCAR
R-361G
First cut
480
445
493
492
585
Cut Through
616
615
712
627
843
% Difference in Cut
Through
-0.16%
15.58%
1.79%
36.85%
Elongation Passing
Requirement:
Minimium 100%
7.00
6.01
100%
5.67
6.00
5.65
5.50
Average Elongation, %
4.94
5.00
Tensile Passing
Requirement:
Minimium 1.5MPa
80%
76%
4.00
66%
60%
60%
3.00
51%
40%
2.00
20%
0%
Avg Elongation
Avg Tensile St (MPa)
99%
1.00
PRIMAL AC261
51%
5.67
PRIMAL AC369
60%
5.50
PRIMAL AC369S
99%
6.01
PRIMAL AC6501M
76%
5.65
0.00
UCAR R-361G
66%
4.94
9
AC-369
AC-369S
AC-36501M
UCAR R361G
96.6
96.1
96.1
96.1
95.5
1 month
10
40PVC: Summary
Paint ID
PRIMAL
AC-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
AC-369S
Paint Stability
Similar
Similar
Colour Acceptance
Best
Scrub Resistance
Tensile Strength
(per SS 500)
Water Resistance
Alkaline Resistance
Adhesion on Glass
Early Blistering
Dirt Pick-Up Resistance
(1 month)
Pass
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
UCAR
R-361G
++
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Ok
Slightly better
DPUR
11
PRIMAL
AC-261
140.00
2.50
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
100.00
200.00
40.00
515.35
249.60
110.00
4.30
7.89
21.50
0.95
90.41
1000.00
PRIMAL
AC-369
140.00
2.50
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
100.00
200.00
40.00
515.35
254.69
110.00
4.30
7.89
21.50
0.12
91.24
1000.00
PRIMAL
AC-369S
140.00
2.50
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
100.00
200.00
40.00
515.35
254.69
110.00
4.30
7.89
21.50
1.66
89.70
1000.00
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
140.00
2.50
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
100.00
200.00
40.00
515.35
249.60
110.00
4.30
7.89
21.50
0.32
85.95
1000.00
UCAR R-361G
140.00
2.50
0.11
20.00
1.12
1.07
2.15
8.40
100.00
200.00
40.00
515.35
249.60
110.00
4.30
7.89
21.50
0.25
86.02
12
1000.00
Paint ID
PRIMAL
C-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
AC-369S
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
UCAR
R-361G
Initial KU/ICI/pH
99.4/1.19/9.12
102.6/1.23/8.76
103.8/1.22/8.55
102.5/1.25/9.25
100.6/1.23/9.00
EV. KU/ICI/pH
102.4/1.35/8.98
104.9/1.20/8.56
105.1/1.21/8.46
105/1.23/9.13
102/1.34/8.92
Overnight KU
3.0
2.3
1.3
2.5
1.4
Y-reflectivity
86.94
86.82
86.3
86.8
86.76
Hiding, %
87.11
87.71
87.31
85.94
86.94
Gloss
20 / 60 / 85
1.3/2.9/8.1
1.3/2.8/8.0
1.3/2.8/7.8
1.3/2.9/7.7
1.3/2.9/7.8
All paints are relatively stable, with similar gloss and hiding.
13
Paint ID
PRIMAL
AC-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
AC-369S
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
UCAR
R-361G
Initial KU/ICI/pH
Final KU/ICI/pH
KU
-0.8
-1.0
-0.2
-1.7
0.5
Syneresis / mm
2mm
1mm
1mm
1mm
1mm
14
Red Oxide
Phthalo Blue
1.20
1.13
1.00
E values of <0.50 indicates no
significant colour difference
detectable by human eye.
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.36
0.30
0.26
0.45
0.40
0.20
0.43
0.37
0.32
0.33
0.27
0.35
0.27
0.24
0.00
PRIMAL AC- PRIMAL AC261
369
Paint ID
PRIMAL
AC-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
AC-369S
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
UCAR
R-361G
First cut
379
383
395
385
460
Cut Through
464
452
504
467
561
-2.59%
8.62%
0.65%
20.91%
% Difference in Cut
Through
16
9.00
7%
7.63
6.73
6.71
8.00
6.45
6.21
6%
Average Elongation, %
6%
7.00
6.00
5%
5%
5.00
4%
3%
4.00
4%
Tensile Passing
Requirement:
Minimium 1.5MPa
3.00
2%
2%
1%
0%
PRIMAL AC261
Avg Elongation
5%
Avg Tensile St (MPa)
6.71
2.00
8%
8%
1.00
PRIMAL AC369
6%
6.21
PRIMAL AC369S
8%
6.73
PRIMAL AC6501M
4%
7.63
UCAR R361G
2%
6.45
0.00
17
AC-369
AC-369S
AC-36501M
UCAR R361G
99.02
98.99
98.98
98.99
98.97
1 month
18
60PVC: Summary
Paint ID
PRIMAL
AC-261
PRIMAL
AC-369
PRIMAL
AC-369S
Paint Stability
Similar
Similar
Colour Acceptance
Good
Scrub Resistance
Tensile Strength
(per SS 500)
Pass
Dirt Pick-up
Resistance (1-month)
UCAR
R-361G
Good
Good
Phthalo Blue
>0.50
Good
++
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Water Resistance
Alkaline Resistance
Adhesion on Glass
PRIMAL
AC- 6501M
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Blisters formed
after 3hrs
Similar
19
Conclusion
PRIMAL AC-369S has better scrub that PRIMAL
However, UCAR R-361G has much better scrub resistance properties.
20