CHP9

9.
1 AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATES

Pak Rupees per
2000
CURRENCY
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99 1998-99 @ 1999-2000
2000-01
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Australian dollar
30.5300
29.3472
29.3962
31.4526
32.5665
31.3747
30.9093
31.4333
31.0362
Austrian schilling
3.4694
3.4242
3.8557
4.1260
3.7715
3.7942
3.5896
3.5584
3.5628
Belgian franc
1.1854
1.1683
1.2952
1.3882
1.2866
1.2934
1.2241
1.2131
1.2130
28.5449
30.4828
31.0445
33.2065
35.1611
38.4434
35.5516
36.4138
37.7336
Chinese yuan
4.6988
5.2154
5.6548
6.0527
6.2470
7.0601
6.3470
6.5300
6.7724
Danish krone
6.3775
6.3310
7.0348
7.5339
6.9724
6.9916
6.6207
6.5612
6.5615
French franc
7.2196
7.1856
7.9685
8.5348
7.9156
7.9536
7.5339
7.4600
7.4601
24.4163
24.0995
26.7081
28.6103
26.5372
26.6543
25.2509
25.0309
25.0142
Hongkong dollar
5.0391
5.5762
6.0440
6.4674
6.6573
7.4906
6.7375
6.9204
7.1902
Italian lira
0.0250
0.0246
0.0271
0.0290
0.0268
0.0269
0.0255
0.0253
0.0253
Japanese yen
0.3376
0.3411
0.3797
0.4071
0.4809
0.5109
0.4865
0.5001
0.5254
129.6859 141.7916 153.8993
164.7667
169.4791
190.4592
171.3281
175.7520
182.4543
Canadian dollar
Deutsche mark
Kuwaiti dinar
Malaysian ringgit
15.5861
12.5285
12.1327
12.9971
13.6289
15.3871
13.8299
14.2295
14.7881
Netherlands guilder
21.7451
21.3938
23.7008
25.3830
23.5571
23.6655
22.4068
22.2031
22.2012
New Zealand dollar
27.1034
25.6150
24.7188
26.4551
26.0787
24.8125
24.2379
24.1584
23.4357
6.0508
5.8345
6.1371
6.5719
6.3421
6.4483
6.0385
6.0428
6.0954
Qatar riyal
10.7272
11.8678
12.8802
13.7741
14.2165
16.0567
14.4242
14.8239
15.4155
Saudi Arabian riyal
10.4440
11.5178
12.4882
13.3630
13.8125
15.5868
14.0102
14.4048
14.9591
Singapore dollar
27.4575
27.0557
27.6043
29.5385
30.5305
33.1605
30.1929
31.3671
32.2243
Spanish peseta
0.2999
0.2847
0.3139
0.3367
0.3119
0.3136
0.2969
0.2944
0.2943
Swedish krone
5.5230
5.5260
5.8006
6.2094
6.0786
5.9379
5.8760
5.8267
5.8148
Swiss franc
28.8164
29.3698
32.5174
34.8365
32.5626
34.1098
31.8509
31.5629
32.1524
UAE dirham
10.6639
11.7623
12.7583
13.6612
14.0979
15.9133
14.3044
14.7043
15.2735
UK pound sterling
63.0683
71.1450
76.8085
82.2135
82.4937
84.7395
79.2677
80.4665
80.5819
US dollar
38.9936
43.1958
46.7904
50.0546
51.7709
58.4378
52.5075
53.9820
56.1063
Norwegian krone
Note :- The Exchange rates are mid points of T.T. buying and selling.
@
Composite Rate ( two-tier rate structure on foreign exchange was introduced w.e.f. 22 nd July,1998 and subsequently replaced
by market based unified exchange rate w.e.f. 19 th May,1999 )
84
OF AUTHORISED DEALERS
Currency Unit
2000
2001
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
30.7191
29.7627
31.6707
32.8281
31.8811
30.4340
30.7539
32.2082
3.6173
3.5490
3.7712
4.0349
4.0034
3.9984
3.9676
3.9394
3.9383 Austrian schilling
1.2327
1.2089
1.2859
1.3756
1.3640
1.3638
1.3524
1.3443
1.3432 Belgian franc
38.4652
36.9413
38.0096
39.2825
39.1855
38.8465
39.1834
40.1194
41.5887 Canadian dollar
7.0229
6.8849
7.0079
7.1329
7.2017
7.3099
7.3780
7.4723
7.6611 Chinese yuan
6.6780
6.5397
6.9495
7.4303
7.3712
7.3598
7.3066
7.2602
7.2604 Danish krone
7.5882
7.4350
7.9052
8.4576
8.3817
8.3839
8.3137
8.2650
8.2589 French franc
25.4274
24.9154
26.4946
28.3331
28.0825
28.0849
27.8539
27.6890
27.6751 Deutsche mark
7.4540
7.3082
7.4335
7.5673
7.6397
7.7546
7.8274
7.9262
8.1286 Hongkong dollar
0.0257
0.0252
0.0268
0.0287
0.0284
0.0284
0.0282
0.0280
0.0280 Italian lira
0.5372
0.5241
0.5185
0.5054
0.5136
0.4987
0.4939
0.5080
0.5194 Japanese yen
185.3859 189.5073
193.3127
194.9034
197.0772
198.8543
189.2857
Jun.
CURRENCY
32.8598 Australian dollar
201.4356 206.2142 Kuwaiti dinnar
15.3243
15.0127
15.2636
15.5424
15.6901
15.9283
16.0755
16.2739
16.6870 Malaysian ringgit
22.5717
22.1164
23.5206
25.1648
24.9503
24.9505
24.7401
24.5979
24.5624 Netherlands guilder
23.3336
22.7941
24.8571
26.2909
26.0217
25.2966
24.9030
26.1415
26.2791 New Zealand dollar
6.2129
6.0990
6.3836
6.7367
6.7029
6.7434
6.7283
6.7734
6.8227 Norwegian krone
15.9795
15.6596
15.9337
16.2236
16.3802
16.6278
16.7839
16.9989
17.4299 Qatar riyal
15.5109
15.2056
15.4666
15.7515
15.9021
16.1409
16.2879
16.4917
16.9106 Saudi Arabian riyal
33.1555
32.6004
33.3282
33.9391
34.1885
34.1929
33.7320
34.0822
34.9233 Singapore dollar
0.2989
0.2930
0.3117
0.3334
0.3311
0.3305
0.3280
0.3258
0.3255 Spanish peseta
5.8328
5.6551
5.9882
6.2383
6.1334
6.0222
5.9979
5.9883
5.8815 Swedish krone
32.8954
32.0542
34.3238
36.2992
35.8053
35.8133
35.6812
35.3461
35.5333 Swiss franc
15.8374
15.5253
15.7884
16.0800
16.2340
16.4791
16.6259
16.8384
17.2692 UAE dirham
84.4877
81.3162
84.5318
87.3100
86.6986
87.3903
87.6409
88.2215
88.9613 UK pound sterling
58.1591
57.0032
57.9913
59.0639
59.6205
60.5224
61.0673
61.8291
63.4010 US dollar
85
9.2 PAKISTAN'S BALANCE
1997-98
I T E M
A.
GOODS, SERVICES AND INCOME
Debit
Credit
Credit
Debit
Credit
10,142
15,273
-5,131
8,937
13,640
-4,703
8,434
10,301
-1,867
7,528
9,613
-2,085
48
921
-873
41
844
-803
Merchandise f.o.b.
2.
Shipment
3.
Other transportation
756
680
76
640
530
110
4.
Travel
100
379
-279
69
191
-122
5.
Investment income
124
2,454
-2,330
95
1,903
-1,808
42
-42
44
-44
5.2 Official external debt
915
-915
905
-905
124
1,497
-1,373
95
954
-859
680
538
142
564
559
6.1 Official
139
244
-105
102
270
-168
6.2 Other
541
294
247
462
289
173
UNREQUITED TRANSFERS
3,449
19
3,430
2,505
37
2,468
7.
Private
3,225
15
3,210
2,307
33
2,274
8.
Official
224
220
198
194
6,178
5,217
961
4,554
6,453
-1,899
29
-29
44
-44
601
601
472
472
34
34
142
142
2,623
1,753
870
3,237
2,061
1,176
5.3 Other
6.
C.
Net
Credit
1.
5.1 IMF
B.
1998-99
Net
Other goods, services & income
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
9.
Direct Investment abroad
10.
Direct Investment in Pakistan
11.
Portfolio Investment
12.
Other Long-term Capital-Official Sector

12.1 Assets
12.2 Loans drawn
13.
55
23
-23
844
2,658
2,038
620
-5
579
579
12.4 Other Liabilities
24
-24
51
18
33
13.1 Assets
13.2 Loans
49
18
31
797
1,006
-209
446
436
10
Other Long-term Capital-Deposit Money Banks
Other Long-term Capital-Other Sectors

14.1 Assets
14.2 Loans
797
573
224
195
436
-241
433
-433
251
251
1,859
1,250
609
211
1,499
-1,288

15.
1,724
12.3 Loans extended

14.
55
2,568
Other Short-term Capital-Official Sector

15.1 Assets
39
-39
51
-51
15.2 Loans
1,601
1,211
390
211
1,074
-863
258
258
374
-374
86
OF PAYMENTS
(Million U.S. Dollar)
1997-98
1998-99
I T E M
16.
Net
Credit
Debit
Credit
Credit
Debit
Credit
213
508
-295
46
1,361
-1,315
213
213
46
46
16.2 Bilateral Balances--Assets
16.3 Bilateral Balances--Liabilities
16.4 Liabilities under Non-Resident Accounts
29
-29
479
-479
1,361
-1,361
653
-653
1,052
-1,052
17.1 Assets
596
-596
-6
17.2 Loans
25
-25
32
-32
1,046
-1,046
Other Short-term Capital--Deposit Money Banks

16.1 Assets
17.
Net
Other Short-term Capital--Other Sectors
D.
RESERVES
495
189
306
493
1,317
-824
I.
ASSETS
288
140
148
1,262
-1,254
79
79
76
76
18.
Monetary Gold
18.1 Total changes in holdings
19.
20.
21.
18.2 Counterpart to monetization
18.3 Counterpart to valuation changes
79
-79
-6
Special Drawing Rights
19.2 Counterpart to allocation
20.1 Total changes in holding
209
15
194
809
-809
209
209
808
-808
15
-15
-1
Foreign Exchange (Deposit Money Banks)
46
-46
447
-447
46
-46
447
-447
207
49
158
485
55
430
207
49
158
485
55
430
207
207
485
485
49
-49
55
-55
434
434
992
992
3,966
3,966
Reserve position in the Fund
Foreign Exchange (Central Bank)

22.
II. LIABILITIES
23.
Use of Fund Credit

E.
ERRORS AND OMISSIONS (NET)
F.
EXCEPTIONAL FINANCING / GAP
(Contd.)
87
9.2 PAKISTAN'S BALANCE
1999-2000
I T E M
A.
Credit
Debit
GOODS, SERVICES AND INCOME
9,691
13,897
-4,206
10,390
14,796
-4,406
1.
Merchandise f.o.b.
8,190
9,602
-1,412
8,926
10,195
-1,269
2.
Shipment
51
802
-751
57
877
-820
3.
Other transportation
735
664
71
771
710
61
4.
Travel
76
218
-142
85
265
-180
5.
Investment income
-2,156
C.
Credit
Debit
Net
Credit
117
2,135
-2,018
113
2,269
5.1 IMF
60
-60
60
-60
5.2 Official external debt
987
-987
970
-970
5.3 Other
117
1,088
-971
113
1,239
-1,126
522
476
46
438
480
-42
6.1 Official
110
166
-56
94
130
-36
6.2 Other
412
310
102
344
350
-6
UNREQUITED TRANSFERS
4,034
45
3,989
4,782
45
4,737
7.
Private
3,094
31
3,063
3,940
42
3,898
8.
Official
940
14
926
842
839
2,220
6,397
-4,177
2,839
3,487
-648
37
-37
472
472
323
323
6.
B.
2000-01P
Net
Credit
Other goods, services & income
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
9.
Direct Investment abroad
10.
Direct Investment in Pakistan
11.
Portfolio Investment
12.
Other Long-term Capital-Official Sector

12.1 Assets
12.2 Loans drawn
13.
14.
15.
549
-549
149
-149
1,305
1,982
-677
1,469
2,063
-594
1,305
1,967
-662
1,463
1,795
-332
12.3 Loans extended
15
-15
268
-268
Other Long-term Capital-Deposit Money Banks
-2
-2
13.1 Assets
13.2 Loans
-2
-2
-293
Other Long-term Capital-Other Sectors
324
592
-268
202
495
14.1 Assets
14.2 Loans
167
592
-425
191
495
-304
157
157
11
11
118
489
-371
762
426
336
Other Short-term Capital-Official Sector

15.1 Assets
17
-17
59
-59
15.2 Loans
118
338
-220
762
331
431
134
-134
36
-36

P: Provisional
88
OF PAYMENTS
(Concld.)
(Million U.S. Dollar)
1999-2000
I T E M
16.
17.
2000-01P
Credit
Debit
Net
Credit
1,830
127
-1,830
-127
29
29
48
-
-19
29
16.2 Bilateral Balances--Assets
16.3 Bilateral Balances--Liabilities
16.4 Liabilities under Non-Resident Accounts
38
-38
1,665
-1,665
48
-48
953
-953
54
267
-213
305
-305
261
-261
Other Short-term Capital--Deposit Money Banks

16.1 Assets
Other Short-term Capital--Other Sectors

17.1 Assets
Credit
Debit
Net
Credit
17.2 Loans
54
54
648
-648
-6
D.
RESERVES
448
520
-72
284
1,285
-1,001
I.
ASSETS
448
240
208
79
1,164
-1,085
66
66
74
74
66
-66
74
-74
18.
Monetary Gold
18.2 Counterpart to monetization
19.
20.
21.
Special Drawing Rights
65
74
74
-1
-1
-3
19.2 Counterpart to allocation
Reserve position in the Fund
20.1 Total changes in holding
382
380
727
-727
-726
Foreign Exchange (Central Bank)
382
382
726
-2
-1
Foreign Exchange (Deposit Money Banks)
171
-171
360
-359
171
-171
360
-360
280
-280
205
121
84
280
-280
205
121
84
195
-195
205
205
85
-85
121
-121
500
500
626
626
3,966
3,966
692
692
II. LIABILITIES
23.

22.
1
65
Use of Fund Credit
E.
ERRORS AND OMISSIONS (NET)
F.
EXCEPTIONAL FINANCING / GAP
89
9.3 GOLD AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES

(Million U.S. Dollar )
FOREIGN
END JUNE / MONTH
GOLD
S.D.Rs
EXCHANGE*
TOTAL
1991
716
672
1,390
1992
692
1,066
1,761
1993
765
599
1,369
1994
792
2,543
3,337
1995
793
2,933
3,730
1996
786
2,463
3,251
1997
690
1,286
1,977
1998
612
1,122
1,737
1999
543
1,827
2,371
2000
602
1,547
2,150
2001
566
2,096
2,666
Jul.
603
15
1,261
1,879
Aug.
603
1,406
2,010
Sep.
603
1,169
1,773
Oct.
603
16
1,233
1,852
Nov.
603
191
1,181
1,975
Dec.
603
14
1,382
1,999
Jan.
603
18
1,080
1,701
Feb.
603
1,116
1,722
Mar.
603
135
1,383
2,121
Apr.
603
17
1,243
1,863
May
603
1,404
2,011
Jun.
566
2,096
2,666
2000
2001
* Nostro balances of Authorised dealers ( excluding new FCA) are also included
90
9.4
BALANCE OF TRADE
( Million US dollar )
PERIOD
Exports Re-exports
Imports Re-imports
Balance of Trade
1994 - 95
8,137.2
35.4
10,394.5
3.1
(-)
2,224.4
1995 - 96
8,707.1
38.7
11,804.9
4.4
(-)
3,063.5
1996 - 97
8,320.3
75.6
11,894.2
16.1
(-)
3,514.4
1997 - 98
8,627.7
76.3
10,118.0
4.6
(-)
1,418.6
1998 - 99
7,779.3
70.1
9,431.7
14.2
(-)
1,596.5
1999 - 2000
8,568.6
67.1
10,309.4
18.1
(-) 1,691.8
2000 - 2001
9,201.6
63.5
10,728.9
12.2
(-) 1,476.0
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
668.7
789.2
766.7
7.6
1.2
3.3
801.2
979.6
949.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
(-) 125.2
(-) 189.8
(-) 180.2
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
744.9
753.9
750.3
4.3
5.1
11.3
980.0
930.3
754.7
0.9
1.0
0.4
(-) 231.7
(-) 172.3
(+) 6.5
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
759.9
754.7
732.5
5.1
4.0
4.5
972.8
823.5
848.7
0.6
0.3
6.2
(-) 208.4
(-) 65.1
(-) 117.9
Apr.
May
Jun.
735.6
793.3
951.9
2.7
12.3
2.1
818.9
944.0
925.6
0.2
0.5
0.5
(-) 80.8
(-) 139.0
(+)
2000
2001
27.9
* Balance of Trade = Exports + Re-exports - Imports - Re-imports
Source : Federal Bureau of Statistics
91
9.5 EXPORTS AND IMPORTS BY
COMMODITY
1997-98
Exports
1998-99
Exports
Imports
GRAND TOTAL
8,627.7
10,118.0
7,779.3
9,431.7
990.4
1.9
0.5
171.6
562.1
90.8
128.4
12.4
0.5
22.2
1,226.6
1.6
20.8
0.1
709.9
121.6
58.5
226.7
12.6
44.0
30.7
1,076.0
2.2
1.1
122.6
1.4
533.6
107.7
276.1
10.5
0.2
20.6
897.7
1.8
27.1
0.1
384.6
153.2
7.7
226.9
37.4
27.1
31.9
4.9
4.9
-
5.8
4.9
0.9
-
4.8
0.1
4.7
-
5.2
4.8
0.4
-
Crude Materials, Inedible, Except Fuels

Hides, skins and furskins, raw
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
Cork and wood
Cotton
Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning
Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops)
Crude fertilizers and crude minerals (excluding coal,
petroleum and precious stones)
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
Crude animals and vegetable materials, n.s.
Others n.e.s.
275.0
11.0
0.4
169.1
1.4
8.4
555.5
14.9
20.8
48.3
19.8
76.3
68.7
6.8
126.6
10.9
0.2
31.5
1.8
3.6
655.7
10.7
39.4
39.2
24.4
230.9
48.2
6.4
5.3
8.3
62.7
8.4
26.7
89.6
32.3
151.4
7.6
6.9
57.1
7.0
21.7
81.4
33.7
119.7
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials

Coal coke and briquettes
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
Others n.e.s.
35.7
0.1
35.6
-
1,775.2
60.9
1,570.3
144.0
47.4
47.4
-
1,500.8
51.9
1,393.1
55.8
3.1
3.1
-
844.1
32.1
779.3
32.7
-
15.6
15.6
-
912.9
46.7
837.4
28.8
-
Food and Live Animals Chiefly for Food

Live animals chiefly for Food
Milk and cream
Fish fresh, chilled, frozen
Wheat (including spelt) and meslin unmilled
Rice
Vegetables and fruit
Sugar and honey
Tea and mate
Spices
Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals)
Others n.e.s.
Beverages and Tobacco

Beverages
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
Others n.e.s.
Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Waxes

Animal oils and fats
Fixed vegetable oil and fats
Veg.fat,oil,wax etc.
Others n.e.s.
Imports
92
COMMODITY GROUP/ PRINCIPAL COMMODITY
COMMODITY
Chemicals and Related Products n.s.
Organic Chemicals
Inorganic Chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products
Essential oils and perfume materials toilet, polishing and
cleansing preparations
Fertilizers, manufactured
Chemical materials and products n.s.
Others n.e.s.
Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Materials
Leather, leather manufactures, n.s. and dressed furskins
Rubber manufactures, n.s.
Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper pulp of
paper or of paperboard
Textile yarn, fabrics, made up articles n.s. and related products
Lime, cement and fabricated construction materials
(except glass and clay materials)
Iron and steel
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures of metals n.s.
Others n.e.s.
Machinery and Transport Equipment
Power generating machinery and equipment
Machinery specialized for particular industries
Metal working machinery
General industrial machinery and equipment n.s. and machine parts
Office machines and automatic data processing equipment
Telecommunications and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliance, n.s. and
electrical parts thereof (including non-electrical counter-part
n.s. of electrical house hold type equipment)
Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles)
Others n.e.s.
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
Furniture and parts thereof
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
Footwear
Professional scientific and controlling instruments and apparatus n.s.
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and
optical goods, n.s., watches and clocks
Others n.e.s.
Commodities and Transactions not classified elsewhere
(Million US Dollar)
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1997-98
Exports
Imports
55.9
2.3
1.6
1.4
4-
1,791.6
540.8
57.9
136.9
248.9
49.3
3.4
0.2
1.3
31.5
1,832.7
468.5
84.8
132.5
263.9
3.0
0.3
6.4
0.8
38.9
208.0
256.7
303.4
5.3
0.9
4.7
2.0
49.8
267.4
250.2
315.6
4,779.4
217.3
1.0
3.0
0.2
2.1
4,502.6
914.6
8.6
90.7
9.6
121.4
83.4
4,172.2
181.9
0.8
1.8
0.7
3,944.7
844.0
7.5
89.6
9.0
114.9
101.8
1.7
3.5
0.2
28.3
19.4
2.1
320.5
98.4
136.6
43.3
0.7
2.2
0.4
27.4
11.6
2.5
297.6
91.2
82.2
47.7
37.1
0.3
17.2
0.6
3.3
2.2
2,401.8
462.4
627.3
16.4
299.7
73.4
44.5
0.3
23.3
0.4
4.4
0.1
2,232.2
239.1
651.2
14.1
346.8
127.6
0.1
130.1
0.1
153.4
5.7
4.2
3.5
309.4
350.6
132.5
8.3
4.3
3.4
150.3
317.3
232.3
2,438.1
5.2
1,776.8
43.0
132.8
245.9
1.9
3.6
3.0
83.9
2,230.8
3.8
1,723.1
35.0
127.9
238.8
1.7
4.2
2.4
84.8
1.0
479.4
38.1
115.5
0.6
340.3
41.1
104.6
8.1
356.9
12.1
311.7
(Contd.)
93
COMMODITY
1999-2000
Exports
GRAND TOTAL
8,568.6
10,309.4
9,201.6
10,728.9
919.8
2.4
1.1
138.9
539.7
127.1
61.0
16.2
1.0
32.4
804.4
1.7
22.5
0.1
283.5
185.6
19.9
210.5
23.3
24.3
33.0
913.5
5.0
3.1
136.8
11.5
527.9
118.7
48.2
0.1
13.0
1.9
47.3
901.3
1.7
10.8
15.0
194.0
393.5
205.9
18.8
22.4
39.3
5.5
0.1
5.4
-
4.2
3.9
0.3
-
10.1
10.0
-
3.0
2.9
0.1
-
Crude Materials, Inedible, Except Fuels

Hides, skins and furskins, raw
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
Cork and wood
Cotton
Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning
Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops)
Crude fertilizers and crude minerals (excluding coal,
petroleum and precious stones)
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
Crude animals and vegetable materials, n.s.
Others n.e.s.
210.9
0.1
5.5
0.1
110.1
2.1
2.1
719.0
9.7
139.5
37.0
24.0
182.3
37.4
10.2
283.7
0.2
16.5
0.4
193.5
1.5
1.3
635.9
13.8
88.7
39.2
15.7
123.6
32.4
11.9
9.4
14.9
60.4
6.2
30.6
92.4
40.8
115.1
8.8
8.2
46.7
6.5
30.6
122.1
33.9
124.1
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials

Coal coke and briquettes
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
Others n.e.s.
82.0
0.1
81.9
-
2,873.1
46.6
2,804.4
22.1
185.5
0.2
185.4
-
3,395.3
44.1
3,347.3
3.8
Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Waxes

Animal oils and fats
Fixed vegetable oil and fats
Veg.fat,oil,wax etc.
Others n.e.s.
22.6
22.6
503.2
35.3
436.1
31.8
19.3
0.1
19.3
-
432.3
25.3
377.3
29.7
-
Food and Live Animals Chiefly for Food

Live animals chiefly for Food
Milk and cream
Fish fresh, chilled, frozen
Wheat (including spelt) and meslin unmilled
Rice
Vegetables and fruit
Sugar and honey
Tea and mate
Spices
Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals)
Others n.e.s.
Beverages and Tobacco

Beverages
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
Others n.e.s.
Imports
2000-2001
Exports
Imports
94
(Concld.)
COMMODITY GROUP/ PRINCIPAL COMMODITY
COMMODITY
Chemicals and Related Products n.s.
Organic Chemicals
Inorganic Chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products
Essential oils and perfume materials toilet, polishing and
cleansing preparations
Fertilizers, manufactured
Chemical materials and products n.s.
Others n.e.s.
Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Materials
Leather, leather manufactures, n.s. and dressed furskins
Rubber manufactures, n.s.
Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper pulp of
paper or of paperboard
Textile yarn, fabrics, made up articles n.s. and related products
Lime, cement and fabricated construction materials
(except glass and clay materials)
Iron and steel
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures of metals n.s.
Others n.e.s.
Machinery and Transport Equipment
Power generating machinery and equipment
Machinery specialized for particular industries
Metal working machinery
General industrial machinery and equipment n.s. and machine parts
Office machines and automatic data processing equipment
Telecommunications and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliance, n.s. and
electrical parts thereof (including non-electrical counter-part
n.s. of electrical house hold type equipment)
Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles)
Others n.e.s.
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
Furniture and parts thereof
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
Footwear
Professional scientific and controlling instruments and apparatus n.s.
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and
optical goods, n.s., watches and clocks
Others n.e.s.
Commodities and Transactions not classified elsewhere
1999-2000
Exports
Imports
(Million US Dollar)
2000-2001
Exports
Imports
106.7
16.6
1.6
0.9
40.6
1,997.2
593.9
107.9
134.2
259.4
159.6
64.1
1.0
1.1
38.8
1,903.9
652.8
91.8
125.7
239.0
5.5
17.3
4.8
19.4
60.1
197.6
311.1
333.0
6.2
7.5
7.8
33.0
75.3
168.4
195.9
354.9
4,628.5
183.8
1.0
2.3
855.7
6.2
82.9
10.0
4,852.4
247.5
1.2
3.2
883.5
14.9
76.6
9.3
1.0
4,383.7
117.5
114.3
1.8
4,532.2
126.4
145.3
1.5
7.9
0.4
31.0
15.9
3.1
304.5
96.9
65.2
55.1
1.9
8.3
0.4
39.3
16.5
3.7
279.0
102.1
72.5
53.8
26.9
0.4
7.5
0.2
7.0
0.1
1,997.7
141.7
595.3
17.4
224.7
158.0
44.2
0.9
14.7
0.5
9.0
0.3
2,073.4
198.8
689.6
19.6
203.3
233.1
0.1
141.5
0.2
170.9
6.5
4.1
1.0
155.0
345.5
218.6
9.7
7.4
1.5
131.7
320.6
105.8
2,550.7
5.3
1,988.4
37.2
121.2
263.1
1.5
4.0
2.7
100.3
2,720.5
6.1
2,150.1
42.6
130.6
260.2
1.6
5.3
3.3
84.9
0.6
398.0
43.9
110.7
0.5
390.7
50.0
115.3
15.0
291.8
12.8
239.8
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics
95
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
COUNTRY / TERRITORY
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
GRAND TOTAL
8,627.7
10,118.0
7,779.3
9,431.7
8,568.6
10,309.4
1,940.9
1,263.8
1,855.8
793.3
2,306.8
724.8
2,428.7
646.9
Canada
165.8
127.0
158.5
66.2
183.4
77.8
182.1
81.0
U.S.A.
1,774.9
1,136.7
1,696.8
726.9
2,123.1
646.5
2,245.6
565.5
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.4
60.8
9.8
62.5
26.3
73.1
21.3
78.3
23.0
140.2
119.6
97.4
199.6
99.1
106.6
112.9
170.4
2,700.2
2,199.6
2,391.7
2,076.9
2,502.0
2,004.2
2,474.0
1,827.2
2,521.1
1,745.4
2,231.1
1,641.3
2,341.0
1,559.8
2,326.0
1,513.7
Belgium
235.8
111.5
186.9
136.9
202.2
121.4
174.5
181.2
Denmark
46.8
23.1
42.5
15.5
40.3
17.3
37.0
21.8
248.5
188.0
248.0
179.7
282.7
224.8
265.8
146.7
12.3
23.0
11.6
32.4
13.9
31.9
17.3
20.0
Italy
232.3
237.4
206.5
260.1
209.3
171.2
230.3
178.3
Spain
184.0
79.0
146.6
47.1
150.3
48.1
162.3
46.5
Netherlands
272.0
135.7
243.0
150.0
229.1
152.9
233.2
177.2
U.K.
591.9
410.2
516.0
410.8
579.5
355.7
576.1
350.2
Germany
539.3
523.3
513.6
390.2
512.7
423.3
495.0
382.4
E.E.C. , n.s.
157.0
14.2
116.4
18.6
121.0
13.2
134.5
9.3
A. North America
North American, n.s.

B. Central America
C. South America
D. Western Europe
I. E.E.C.
France
Irish Republic
Exports
Imports
9,201.6 10,728.9
(Contd.)
96
SELECTED COUNTRY/TERRITORY
COUNTRY / TERRITORY
II. E.F.T.A.
(Excluding U.K.)
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1999-2000
Exports Imports
(Million US Dollars)
2000-01
Exports
Imports
176.1
453.8
157.7
433.4
157.7
444.0
144.9
312.7
Austria
17.7
11.5
17.9
12.8
17.5
19.5
18.2
13.1
Finland
16.3
14.1
16.0
13.0
15.7
13.6
15.0
14.6
Norway
34.7
8.5
30.3
4.8
27.4
10.7
25.5
3.8
Sweden
77.3
102.0
64.4
40.0
61.3
49.5
61.3
47.7
Switzerland
30.0
317.7
28.8
362.8
35.6
350.6
24.3
233.2
3.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.3
3.1
4.0
2.9
2.1
3.3
0.4
3.1
0.8
151.2
114.8
81.4
184.9
74.4
186.2
79.1
138.9
Czeck Republic
7.5
5.1
8.0
3.9
6.7
2.9
6.6
2.5
Hungary
9.0
14.0
9.4
8.3
8.3
6.9
8.0
6.0
Poland
6.2
11.6
7.0
16.4
8.4
15.1
7.6
11.8
Romania
3.1
8.7
2.7
5.4
2.5
7.8
3.2
6.9
Rep. of Azerbaijan
11.6
0.5
1.9
0.5
1.6
0.8
0.9
0.8
Rep. of Kazakhstan
19.4
0.6
12.7
0.3
7.9
0.6
9.7
0.5
Rep. of Tajikistan
10.1
0.3
4.3
1.2
1.8
0.5
2.0
0.6
7.3
0.6
2.2
0.8
1.9
4.1
0.7
1.3
Rep. of Uzbikistan
33.4
2.2
12.0
63.9
10.0
25.2
10.0
5.3
Russian Federation
27.4
44.7
5.2
57.6
3.4
89.9
8.0
61.7
Eastern Europe, n.s.
16.2
26.7
16.0
26.4
21.9
32.4
22.4
41.5
Others
III. Others
(Excluding Turkey)
E.
1997-98
Exports
Imports
Eastern Europe
Rep. of Turkmenistan
(Contd.)
97
COUNTRY / TERRITORY
F.
Middle East
1997-98
Exports
Imports
1998-99
Exports Imports
1999-2000
Exports Imports
2000-01
Exports
Imports
1,022.3
2,321.7
906.9
2,252.3
1,054.5
3,567.5
1,331.8
4,183.4
I. E.C.O.
93.4
200.7
46.5
209.7
72.5
236.8
124.4
422.1
Iran
23.7
158.7
11.3
77.8
11.5
130.2
23.9
374.4
Turkey
69.6
42.1
35.1
131.9
61.0
106.6
100.5
47.6
868.6
2,094.5
807.6
2,004.7
934.3
3,292.0
1,152.8
3,722.3
Bahrein
37.1
111.5
34.8
78.4
43.0
114.6
43.8
80.0
Cyprus
13.8
0.7
7.3
3.0
5.2
0.8
8.1
1.0
Iraq
6.5
9.6
2.3
16.3
0.2
Jordan
5.5
30.1
4.7
21.5
6.1
53.7
15.9
30.6
Kuwait
31.3
554.1
36.8
558.3
40.6
1,236.8
45.8
964.6
Lebanon
10.4
0.3
7.5
0.3
10.0
0.2
10.4
0.3
Sultanat-e-Oman
53.3
30.5
48.3
38.0
53.0
31.0
43.7
26.3
Qatar
31.1
11.1
31.9
12.9
41.8
12.5
36.4
27.3
Republic of Yemen
16.5
3.8
16.3
2.7
18.9
1.9
27.3
2.8
216.1
681.3
184.7
643.0
214.8
923.0
273.0
1259.2
6.7
0.2
2.9
8.8
5.6
10.0
5.9
1.8
438.8
670.6
422.8
634.6
493.0
907.6
626.1
1,328.1
1.5
0.4
3.3
0.3
0.1
II. Asian Countries
Saudi Arabia
Syria
U.A.E
Middle East, n.s.
(Contd.)
98
(Concld.)
SELECTED COUNTRY/TERRITORY
(Million US Dollars)
COUNTRY / TERRITORY
III. African Countries

Libya
1997-98
Exports
Imports
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1999-2000
Exports
Imports
2000-01
Exports
Imports
60.4
5.5
26.9
0.1
52.8
6.2
38.0
-
47.7
3.9
38.7
-
54.5
2.0
39.0
-
Somalia
2.2
0.3
3.4
3.2
2.4
0.3
2.7
0.8
Sudan
4.0
0.5
4.5
0.4
2.4
0.6
6.2
2.8
45.3
23.5
35.3
30.5
35.4
36.9
40.9
29.9
3.4
2.4
3.4
3.8
3.6
0.9
2.8
5.4
415.0
264.7
307.9
264.2
367.5
324.1
436.7
319.5
Egypt (U.A.R.)
African Countries, n.s.
G.
Other Africa
H.
Other Asia
2,038.5
3,394.6
1,938.5
3,330.5
1,945.2
2,992.0
2,113.6
3,179.9
Afghanistan
30.9
27.5
48.2
37.0
115.2
40.8
140.4
29.5
Bangladesh
97.9
38.1
119.4
32.3
120.4
29.5
133.4
33.5
China
160.3
515.6
148.9
395.3
180.3
471.6
303.2
528.9
Hong Kong
611.6
44.6
549.6
54.7
524.9
49.8
504.5
66.7
89.0
153.4
174.7
145.6
53.6
127.4
55.4
235.1
Indonesia
143.9
195.6
125.3
213.8
52.9
175.6
136.4
161.7
Japan
363.1
793.3
271.3
784.5
267.5
650.5
193.6
576.2
Malaysia
28.7
710.7
33.4
634.5
45.7
439.3
50.9
428.1
Singapore
44.3
216.6
41.7
325.5
48.9
267.1
48.2
325.3
South Korea
171.5
361.7
192.3
342.6
245.4
354.2
278.4
354.6
Sri Lanka (Ceylone)
100.5
38.0
91.9
32.3
96.6
34.6
75.3
35.4
38.1
136.2
28.0
155.5
61.5
159.4
63.9
209.8
158.7
163.3
113.1
176.9
132.3
192.2
129.3
195.1
I. Oceania
158.5
430.9
137.1
303.7
146.0
382.7
146.5
239.8
Australia
122.9
413.3
106.5
285.8
111.9
366.7
113.1
226.2
26.9
17.6
22.9
16.5
26.2
15.2
25.0
12.8
8.7
7.7
1.4
7.9
0.8
8.4
0.8
India
Thailand
Asian countries, n.s.
Newzealand
Pacific Islands, n.s.
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics
99
9.7 TERMS OF TRADE AND

Exports and Imports
(1990-91
EXPORTS
Crude
Materials
inedible
Mineral
except
Fuels and
Fuels Lubricants Chemicals
PERIOD
Terms
of
Trade
1994-95
102.67
168.61
137.17
155.04
145.78
132.03
206.64
186.63
160.05
147.66
1995-96
99.94
185.36
159.21
128.51
167.34
133.15
221.42
199.88
227.70
174.29
1996-97
101.56
204.85
180.63
141.10
181.16
200.53
219.09
210.74
187.95
213.59
1997-98
123.51
245.62
203.20
143.35
186.45
176.62
257.86
267.89
227.85
246.64
1998-99
115.71
258.40
221.84
106.30
214.68
166.47
263.37
275.59
291.07
259.80
1999-2000
97.97
253.77
234.95
143.34
169.85
283.63
276.51
266.96
396.34
263.04
2000-01*
90.96
271.47
249.32
171.44
192.12
373.65
282.36
279.04
453.20
292.47
1997-98
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
111.25
124.88
131.30
128.19
239.66
249.58
248.55
244.68
195.69
205.94
209.28
201.87
132.74
139.10
122.60
178.95
173.81
190.52
187.93
193.93
185.96
196.84
174.58
149.09
250.95
258.14
267.73
254.63
261.83
272.57
272.82
264.35
228.31
163.62
262.58
256.90
243.74
249.00
244.75
249.08
1998-99
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
126.44
114.01
111.62
112.05
257.17
258.61
254.31
263.52
204.83
219.65
227.60
235.28
92.73
161.11
80.20
91.17
196.86
207.86
214.06
239.94
185.89
157.55
133.75
188.69
236.24
289.07
280.44
247.73
279.12
279.40
270.93
272.89
264.27
260.83
378.41
260.79
261.48
259.68
254.37
263.66
1999-2000
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
108.81
99.27
93.36
91.49
266.84
250.90
249.24
248.09
241.41
233.39
228.64
236.34
85.33
173.93
150.53
163.58
221.25
145.83
148.86
163.46
235.46
282.17
309.99
306.88
272.29
300.19
262.99
270.56
275.43
270.39
265.44
256.57
177.52
505.98
526.06
375.79
267.15
257.83
259.84
267.34
2000-01
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun*.
90.45
89.83
91.02
92.49
260.40
267.88
274.55
283.04
247.97
249.97
239.75
259.60
190.00
138.33
142.65
214.77
167.62
193.25
204.73
202.87
392.29
370.00
350.76
381.55
258.43
278.88
277.80
314.35
266.08
273.14
284.00
292.92
424.52
352.81
472.19
563.26
286.03
291.14
293.97
298.75
Food Beverages
All and live
and
Groups Animals
Tobacco
Machinery
Manu- and Transfactured
port
Goods Equipments
Misc.
Manufactured
Articles
Provisional
100
INDICES OF UNIT VALUE

By Groups
= 100 )
IMPORTS
Food
All and live
Groups Animals
Crude
Materials
Beverages
inedible
Mineral
and
except
Fuels and
Tobacco
Fuels Lubricants
Veg./
Animal
Oils and
Fats Chemicals
Manufactured
Goods
Machinery
and Transport
Equipments
Misc.
Manufactured
Articles
PERIOD
164.22
152.02
280.40
138.96
95.63
233.27
154.31
161.17
244.86
203.86
1994-95
185.48
181.19
357.50
175.15
110.70
267.05
187.06
198.76
245.52
210.15
1995-96
201.71
191.78
381.24
193.03
134.14
242.61
193.88
203.43
268.00
224.52
1996-97
198.87
217.54
399.60
186.22
121.46
303.07
185.97
220.74
250.35
230.03
1997-98
223.32
225.64
561.35
198.56
108.55
326.86
196.20
226.26
355.79
240.08
1998-99
259.03
248.38
532.21
198.06
206.30
229.68
208.54
224.61
417.87
278.99
1999-00
298.44
278.82
696.67
218.95
276.87
195.10
228.06
251.50
470.20
323.02
2000-01*
215.42
199.86
189.30
190.88
209.49
183.76
240.13
236.76
466.11
336.98
396.12
399.19
185.63
184.76
190.64
183.86
135.06
144.39
106.37
100.00
275.03
292.14
313.27
331.82
191.65
189.89
182.92
179.41
217.09
215.45
234.22
216.18
313.11
246.09
204.09
238.12
233.34
236.96
267.77
182.03
1997-98
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
203.39
226.84
227.84
235.19
212.96
226.09
227.72
235.77
578.75
681.31
571.80
413.54
204.16
202.23
197.65
190.21
106.02
99.13
97.29
131.76
325.99
348.67
345.85
286.94
193.09
194.83
194.09
202.77
222.33
242.00
220.83
219.89
263.61
375.60
392.36
391.57
230.27
198.07
243.15
288.82
1998-99
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
245.24
252.75
266.98
271.16
239.74
251.06
245.29
257.41
577.49
477.91
556.27
517.15
197.25
196.76
197.28
200.96
170.21
201.51
227.45
226.01
245.65
233.86
222.78
216.43
211.73
211.46
205.88
205.10
228.12
229.87
218.93
221.51
396.77
390.98
431.14
452.57
254.20
233.74
351.76
276.25
1999-2000
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
287.90
298.21
301.65
306.01
266.88
263.46
309.07
275.85
654.88
689.37
737.78
704.64
206.20
220.22
221.27
228.11
277.75
294.68
248.38
286.66
202.92
197.44
182.80
197.25
224.02
228.94
232.12
227.14
229.63
250.98
247.26
278.11
440.34
446.22
508.12
486.13
334.58
338.82
335.79
282.91
2000-01
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.*
101
9.8 QUANTUM INDEX NUMBER OF

( 1990-91
PERIOD
All
Groups
Food Beverages
and live
and
Animals
Tobacco
E X PO R TS
Crude
Materials
inedible
Mineral
except
Fuels and
Fuels Lubricants Chemicals
Manufactured
Goods
Machinery
and Transport
Equipments
Misc.
Manufactured
Articles
1994-95
121.25
132.95
122.39
78.21
92.22
229.54
115.53
72.24
147.38
1995-96
115.30
135.46
88.12
111.70
76.26
236.14
104.65
56.72
137.91
1996-97
115.48
133.72
51.34
39.84
81.12
240.72
116.80
48.43
141.37
1997-98
118.91
153.06
132.28
51.40
38.73
239.36
122.75
87.02
130.70
1998-99
114.54
146.74
28.89
40.34
71.15
230.62
117.84
107.51
124.49
1999-2000
141.75
156.08
33.94
67.14
68.97
364.06
151.96
292.69
144.38
2000-01*
152.15
161.16
20.13
68.42
126.03
513.70
161.88
373.46
160.85
1997-98
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
106.78
131.18
118.83
118.86
105.48
159.88
203.30
143.56
105.30
92.99
102.41
228.42
43.91
71.11
54.29
36.29
43.97
56.79
21.96
32.20
211.89
207.40
210.81
327.32
111.40
134.60
117.20
127.79
73.84
84.16
49.57
140.50
130.08
143.69
120.84
128.18
1998-99
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
104.04
115.27
105.04
133.79
105.36
150.43
176.64
154.52
20.09
23.84
28.88
42.75
26.61
23.27
24.00
87.48
70.34
35.04
97.91
81.30
239.31
223.21
247.90
212.00
107.50
120.77
160.13
136.94
70.46
97.22
86.96
175.39
132.00
134.42
106.33
125.21
1999-2000
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
133.24
141.38
139.49
152.89
121.91
176.54
175.91
149.96
15.88
30.85
45.59
46.44
96.75
41.83
64.04
65.94
62.59
85.43
77.00
50.46
203.97
248.15
534.89
569.24
139.94
151.34
147.16
169.39
197.12
404.15
216.65
352.82
131.69
150.45
138.43
156.93
2000-01
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.*
142.92
150.75
152.88
162.05
135.32
143.85
212.35
153.14
19.91
18.09
23.11
19.41
59.50
94.37
74.15
45.67
106.54
128.18
122.54
146.85
511.84
600.06
587.94
354.95
150.71
156.59
157.77
182.45
257.02
212.27
259.17
765.37
165.82
161.88
146.86
168.83
Provisional
102
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS BY GROUPS

= 100 )
I M PO RTS
Crude
Materials
Veg./
Beverages inedible
Mineral Animal
and
except Fuels and Oils and
Tobacco
Fuels Lubricants
Fats Chemicals
Machinery
Manu- and Transfactured
port
Goods Equipments
Misc.
Manufactured
Articles
All
Groups
Food
and live
Animals
PERIOD
148.73
128.69
300.51
219.42
136.49
130.86
138.34
134.27
161.11
227.80
1994-95
140.31
132.87
192.68
131.77
164.52
101.93
156.47
134.74
120.77
115.61
1995-96
145.74
161.11
159.98
164.48
154.89
94.46
169.58
160.99
114.94
117.75
1996-97
139.67
174.73
129.18
140.44
148.99
103.56
175.54
112.82
112.63
121.95
1997-98
161.60
156.55
141.74
207.84
172.01
131.00
194.49
110.71
149.51
121.45
1998-99
151.53
132.45
111.16
197.60
182.26
103.31
196.16
110.78
110.12
125.81
1999-00
172.72
191.30
60.50
211.03
194.43
113.69
197.42
123.63
156.86
134.52
2000-01*
143.44
148.54
130.13
136.56
212.81
223.46
191.97
70.66
104.22
129.31
120.28
162.90
115.28
171.33
119.49
155.66
178.14
129.63
143.64
144.53
90.70
101.31
111.61
110.61
158.87
182.55
156.77
203.95
106.74
120.31
104.34
119.87
112.73
139.60
88.49
109.68
93.24
115.42
113.69
165.43
1997-98
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
174.03
146.01
143.59
182.75
135.48
149.62
169.62
171.48
111.05
92.30
241.74
121.87
168.84
130.59
178.10
353.82
164.98
170.97
152.87
199.21
119.49
141.81
127.21
135.48
189.61
200.40
161.01
226.95
103.51
103.19
107.69
128.45
252.27
98.55
122.73
124.47
113.35
127.98
106.08
138.40
1998-99
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
159.20
148.77
142.89
155.24
93.49
147.35
180.50
108.44
64.67
63.21
107.92
208.83
346.85
168.60
122.37
152.57
169.11
179.92
175.60
204.40
108.50
94.22
105.94
104.57
213.23
194.53
170.03
202.84
115.61
102.77
105.48
119.25
115.96
110.91
101.37
112.22
120.72
115.44
120.44
146.64
1998-99
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.
157.77
173.68
183.81
175.60
175.39
241.23
192.09
156.49
62.66
48.54
53.36
77.44
186.66
247.02
222.97
187.48
195.49
187.90
190.05
204.27
107.80
105.00
121.59
120.37
196.40
197.02
188.33
207.94
111.52
110.83
135.54
136.63
106.25
149.49
207.68
164.02
117.74
157.97
136.00
126.35
2000-01
Jul.-Sep.
Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar.
Apr.-Jun.*
Source : Federal Bureau of Statistics
103
9.9 FOREIGN PRIVATE ( UN-GUARANTEED ) LOANS/CREDITS*

STOCK POSITION AS ON 30TH JUNE,2001
(PROVISIONAL)
(Million US $)
ECONOMIC GROUP
Power:
i) IPP
ii) Others
AMOUNT
1,378.1
1,348.3
29.8
Cement
259.5
Fertilizers
199.0
Chemicals
172.1
Textiles
75.9
Communications*
53.2
Financial Business
46.6
Storage Facilities
23.7
Oil & Gas Explorations
14.4
Paper & Pulp
9.4
Petroleum Refining
8.7
Personal Services
6.1
Transport
5.8
Sugar
5.1
Construction
3.0
Others
TOTAL
54.1
2,314
* Excluding PIA ( Hire/ Purchase)
104

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9.

1 AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATES

1998-99 1998-99 @ 1999-2000

129.6859 141.7916 153.8993

New Zealand dollar

Saudi Arabian riyal

3.9383 Austrian schilling

1.3432 Belgian franc

41.5887 Canadian dollar

7.6611 Chinese yuan

7.2604 Danish krone

8.2589 French franc

27.6751 Deutsche mark

8.1286 Hongkong dollar

0.0280 Italian lira

0.5194 Japanese yen

32.8598 Australian dollar

201.4356 206.2142 Kuwaiti dinnar

16.6870 Malaysian ringgit

24.5624 Netherlands guilder

26.2791 New Zealand dollar

6.8227 Norwegian krone

17.4299 Qatar riyal

16.9106 Saudi Arabian riyal

34.9233 Singapore dollar

0.3255 Spanish peseta

5.8815 Swedish krone

35.5333 Swiss franc

17.2692 UAE dirham

88.9613 UK pound sterling

9.2 PAKISTAN'S BALANCE

GOODS, SERVICES AND INCOME

5.2 Official external debt

Other goods, services & income

Direct Investment abroad

Direct Investment in Pakistan

Other Long-term Capital-Official Sector

12.4 Other Liabilities

Other Long-term Capital-Deposit Money Banks

Other Long-term Capital-Other Sectors

14.3 Other Liabilities

12.3 Loans extended

13.3 Other Liabilities

Other Short-term Capital-Official Sector

15.3 Other Liabilities

16.2 Bilateral Balances--Assets

16.3 Bilateral Balances--Liabilities

16.4 Liabilities under Non-Resident Accounts

16.5 Other Liabilities

17.3 Other Liabilities

Other Short-term Capital--Deposit Money Banks

Other Short-term Capital--Other Sectors

18.2 Counterpart to monetization

18.3 Counterpart to valuation changes

Special Drawing Rights

19.1 Total changes in holdings

19.2 Counterpart to allocation

19.3 Counterpart to valuation changes

20.1 Total changes in holding

20.2 Counterpart to valuation changes

21.2 Counterpart to valuation changes

Foreign Exchange (Deposit Money Banks)

22.1 Total changes in holdings

22.2 Counterpart to valuation changes