GRAMTICA (GRAMMAR)

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VERBOS IRREGULARES
Infinitive

Simple
Past
arise
arose
awake
awoke
be(am,are,is) was,were
beat
beat
become
became
begin
began
bend
bent
bet
bet/betted
bite
bit
blow
blew
break
broke
bring
brought
build
built
burn
burnt
burst
burst
buy
bought
catch
caught
choose
chose
come
came
cost
cost
cut
cut
deal
dealt
dig
dug
do(does)
did
draw
drew
dream/i:/
dreamt/e/
drink
drank
drive
drove
eat/i:/
ate/et/
/eit/
fall
fell
feed
fed
feel
felt
fight
fought
find
found
Flee
fled
fly
flew
forbid
forbade

P Participle
arisen
awake/awoke
been
beaten
become
begun
bent
bet
bitten
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamt/e/
drunk
driven
eaten /i:/

Elevarse
despertar(se)
ser,estar
golpear
llegar a ser
empezar
doblar
apostar
morder
soplar
romper
traer,llevar
edificar
quemar
reventar
comprar
coger
elegir
venir
costar
cortar
tratar
cavar
hacer
dibujar
soar
beber
conducir
comer

fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flown
forbidden

caer
alimentar
sentir
luchar
encontrar
huir
volar
prohibir

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Infinitivo

Simple Past

P Participle

forget
forgive
freeze
get
give
go(goes)
grow
hang
have(has)
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
light
lose
make
mean/i:/
meet
pay
put
read/i:/
ride
ring
rise
run
seek
sell

forgot
forgave
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
made
meant/e/
met
paid
put
read/e/
rode
rang
rose
ran
sought
sold

forgotten
forgiven
frozen
Got /gotten
given
gone
grown
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
meant/e/
met
paid
put
read/e/
ridden
rung
risen
run
sought
sold

olvidar
perdonar
helar
obtener
dar
ir
crecer
colgar
haber o tener
oir
ocultar
golpear
agarrar
herir
conservar
saber,conocer
poner
conducir
aprender
dejar
prestar
permitir
echarse
encender
perder
hacer
significar
encontrar
pagar
poner
leer
montar
llamar
levantarse
correr
buscar
vender

Infinitive
send
set
shake
shine
shoot
show
shut
sing
sink
sit
sleep
smell
speak
speel
spend
spoil
spread
spring
stand
steal
stick
sting
stink
strike
sweep
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
understand
wake

Simple Past
sent
set
shook
shone
shot
showed
shut
sang
sank
sat
slept
smelt/smelled
spoke
spelt
spent
spoilt
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank/stunk
struck
swept
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
understood
woke

wear
win
write

wore
won
wrote

P Participle
sent
set
shaken
shone
shot
shown
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slept
smelt/smelled
spoken
spelt
spent
spoilt
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
struck
swept
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
undestood
woken
/waked
worn
won
written

enviar
poner(se)
sacudir
brillar
disparar
mostrar
cerrar
cantar
hundir
sentarse
dormir
oler
hablar
deletrear
gastar
estropear
extender
saltar
estar en pie
robar
engomar,pegar
picar
apestar
golpear
barrer
nadar
columpiarse
coger
ensear
rasgar
decir
pensar
arrojar,tirar
entender
despertar(se)
llevar puesto
ganar
escribir

GRAMTICA (GRAMMAR)

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VERBOS IRREGULARES- CLASIFICACIN POR GRUPOS

BASE
BET
BURST
COST
CUT
HIT
HURT
LET
PUT
READ
SET
SHUT
SPREAD

A .- TODAS LAS FORMAS IGUALES

PASADO
PARTIC
SIGNIFIC
BET
BET
ESPERAR
BURST
BURST
REVENTAR
COST
COST
COSTAR
CUT
CUT
CORTAR
HIT
HIT
GOLPEAR
HURT
HURT
HERIR
LET
LET
PERMITIR
PUT
PUT
PONER
READ
READ
LEER
SET
SET
PONER
SHUT
SHUT
CERRAR
SPREAD
SPREAD
EXTENDER

B.- PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO IGUALES

BASE
PASADO - PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
BEND
BENT
DOBLAR
BRING
BROUGHT
TRAER
BUILD
BUILT
CONSTRUIR
BURN
BURNT
QUEMAR
BUY
BOUGHT
COMPRAR
CATCH
CAUGHT
COGER
DEAL
DEALT
TRATAR
DIG
DUG
CAVAR
DREAM
DREAMT
SOAR
FEED
FED
ALIMENTAR
FEEL
FELT
SENTIRSE
FIGHT
FOUGHT
LUCHAR
FIND
FOUND
ENCONTRAR
FLEE
FLED
HUIR
GET
GOT/GOTTEN
CONSEGUIR
HANG
HUNG
COLGAR
HAVE
HAD
TENER/HABER
HEARD
HEARD
OR
HOLD
HELD
SOSTENER
KEEP
KEPT
GUARDAR
LAY
LAID
PONER
LEAD
LED
GUIAR
LEARN
LEARNT
APRENDER
LEAVE
LEFT
DEJAR/SALIR
LEND
LENT
PRESTAR
LIGHT
LIT
ENCENDER
LOSE
LOST
PERDER
MAKE
MADE
HACER
MEAN
MEANT
SIGNIFICAR
MEET
MET
ENCONTRAR
PAY
PAID
PAGAR
SEEK
SOUGHT
BUSCAR
SELL
SOLD
VENDER
SEND
SENT
ENVIAR
SHINE
SHONE
BRILLAR
SHOOT
SHOT
DISPARAR
SIT
SAT
SENTARSE
F
PAST = PARTICIPLE + (E)N
BASE
PASADO
PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
(A)WAKE
(A)WOKE
(A)WOKEN
DESPERTARSE
CHOOSE
CHOSE
CHOSEN
ELEGIR
FORGET
FORGOT
FORGOTTEN
OLVIDAR
FREEZE
FROZE
FROZEN
CONGELAR
SPEAK
SPOKE
SPOKEN
HABLAR
STEAL
STOLE
STOLEN
ROBAR

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B.- PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO IGUALES

BASE
PASADO
PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
SLEEP
SLEPT
DORMIR
SMELL
SMELT
OLER
SPELL
SPELT
DELETREAR
SPEND
SPENT
GASTAR
SPOIL
SPOILT
ESTROPEAR
STAND
STOOD
ESTAR DE PIE
STICK
STUCK
ENGOMAR
STING
STUNG
PICAR
STRIKE
STRUCK
GOLPEAR
SWEEP
SWEPT
BARRER
SWING
SWUNG
COLUMPIAR
TEACH
TAUGHT
ENSEAR
UNDERSTAND
UNDERSTOOD
ENTENDER
WIN
WON
GANAR

BEGIN
DRINK
RING
SING
SINK
SPRING
STINK
SWIM

C.- CAMBIO VOCLICO I A U

BEGAN
BEGUN
EMPEZAR
DRANK
DRUNK
BEBER
RANG
RUNG
LLAMAR
SANG
SUNG
CANTAR
SANK
SUNK
HUNDIR
SPRANG
SPRUNG
SALTAR
STANK
STUNK
APESTAR
SWAM
SWUM
NADAR

BASE
BECOME
COME
RUN

D.- BASE Y PARTICIPIO IGUALES

PASADO
PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO
BECAME
BECOME
LLEGAR A SER
CAME
COME
VENIR
RAN
RUN
CORRER

(A)RISE
BEAT
BITE
BLOW
DRAW
DRIVE
EAT
FALL
FORBID
FORGIVE
GIVE
GROW
HIDE
KNOW
RIDE
SHAKE
SHOW
TAKE
THROW
WRITE
BASE
BE
DO
FLY
GO
LIE
TEAR

E BASE = PARTICIPIO + (e)n

(A)ROSE
(A)RISEN
LEVANTARSE
BEAT
BEATEN
GOLPEAR
BIT
BITTEN
MORDER
BLEW
BLOWN
SOPLAR
DREW
DRAWN
DIBUJAR
DROVE
DRIVEN
CONDUCIR
ATE
EATEN
COMER
FELL
FALLEN
CAER
FORBADE
FORBIDDEN PROHIBIR
FORGAVE
FORGIVEN
PERDONAR
GAVE
GIVEN
DAR
GREW
GROWN
CRECER
HID
HIDDEN
OCULTAR
KNEW
KNOWN
SABER
RODE
RIDDEN
MONTAR
SHOOK
SHAKEN
SACUDIR
SHOWED
SHOWN
MOSTRAR
COGER/LLEVAR
TOOK
TAKEN
THREW
THROWN
TIRAR
WROTE
WRITTEN
ESCRIBIR
G .- CON LAS 3 FORMAS DIFERENTES
PASADO
PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO
WAS/WERE
BEEN
SER/ESTAR
DID
DONE
HACER
FLEW
FLOWN
VOLAR
WENT
GONE
IR
LAY
LAIN
TUMBARSE
TORE
TORN
RASGAR