Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Level 3
1
Advanced
Key words
Fill the gaps in the sentences using these key words from the text.
whistleblower
trolley
wary
appal
mired
manipulate
scupper
recess
waver
testify
1. If you ___________________, you hesitate because you are not sure what to do.
2. If you ___________________ someones plans or hopes of success, you spoil them.
3. If something ___________________ you, it makes you feel very shocked or offended.
4. If you ___________________, you make a statement about something you know, saw or experienced, usually
in a court of law.
5. A ___________________ is a short time between periods of work in an official organization, especially a court
or a parliament.
6. A ___________________ is someone who reports dishonest or illegal activities within an organization to
someone in authority.
7. A ___________________ is a bed with wheels used in hospitals.
8. If someone or something becomes ___________________, they are caught in an unpleasant situation from
which there is no escape.
9. If you ___________________ people, you influence or control them in a clever or dishonest way.
10. If you are ___________________ of someone or something, you are nervous because you think they might
cause you a problem.
O
P
H
CA
N T
O
FR BE C
O DO O
M W P
W N IA
EB LO B
SI A L
TE DE E
D
6. How long did Potter work for the US healthcare firm Cigna?
Paul Harris
26 July, 2009
1 Wendell Potter can remember exactly when he
took the first steps on his journey to becoming
a whistleblower and turning against one of the
most powerful industries in America. It was July
2007 and Potter, a senior executive at giant US
healthcare firm Cigna, was visiting relatives in
the poverty-ridden mountain districts of northeast
Tennessee. He saw an advert in a local paper for
a touring free medical clinic just across the state
border in Virginia.
2 Potter, who had worked at Cigna for 15 years,
decided to check it out. What he saw appalled
him. Hundreds of desperate people, most without
any medical insurance, descended on the clinic
from out of the hills. People queued in long lines
to have the most basic medical procedures
carried out free of charge. Some had driven more
than 200 miles from Georgia. Many were treated
in the open air. Potter took pictures of patients
lying on trolleys on rain-soaked pavements.
3 For Potter it was a dreadful realization that
healthcare in America had failed millions of poor,
sick people and that he, and the industry he
worked for, did not care about the human cost of
their constant search for profits. It was
over-powering. It was just more than I could
possibly have imagined could be happening in
America, he said.
4 Potter resigned shortly afterwards. Last month
he testified in Congress, becoming one of the
few industry executives to admit that what its
critics say is true: healthcare insurance firms
push up costs, buy politicians and refuse to
pay out when many patients actually get sick.
In chilling words he told a Senate committee: I
worked as a senior executive at health insurance
companies and I saw how they confuse their
customers and dump the sick: all so they can
satisfy their Wall Street investors.
P
H
N T
O
FR BE C
O DO O
M W P
W N IA
EB LO B
SI A L
TE DE E
D
Advanced
CA
Level 3
Advanced
3 Comprehension check
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Why did Wendell Potter become a whistleblower?
b. Because he realized the healthcare industry was more interested in profits than people.
2. Why was it unusual for President Obama to use a live TV news conference to talk about healthcare?
a. Because such events are usually reserved for moments of national crisis, such as terrorist attacks.
b. Because Obama does not usually broadcast live to the American people.
3. Why, according to Potter, will he never be able to work for a major company again?
c. Because he is a whistleblower.
a. A lot of poverty.
he people who visited the free medical clinic were people without health
insurance.
2. Potter believes that the American healthcare has failed millions of poor, sick
people.
O
P
H
CA
N T
O
FR BE C
O DO O
M W P
W N IA
EB LO B
SI A L
TE DE E
D
Advanced
5 Phrasal verbs
Match these phrasal verbs from the text with their meanings.
1. turn against
a. perform
2. check out
3. push up
4. push through
5. carry out
6. speak out
6 Word building
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the word in brackets at the end of each sentence.
1. ___________________ of Obamas healthcare reforms say they will lead to tax increases. [OPPOSE]
2. The healthcare industry is an extremely ___________________ one. [WEALTH]
3. The industry has built up ___________________ with politicians. [RELATE]
4. Healthcare companies have made ___________________ to political campaigns. [CONTRIBUTE]
5. The free medical clinic carried out basic medical ___________________. [PROCEED]
6. Obamas ___________________ is facing its first crisis. [PRESIDENT]
7 Discussion
CA O
N T
O
FR BE C
O DO O
M W P
W N IA
EB LO B
SI A L
TE DE E
D
What are the arguments for and against free healthcare for everyone?
Advanced
KEY
1 Key words
5 Phrasal verbs
1. waver
2. scupper
3. appals
4. testify
5. recess
6. whistleblower
7. trolley
8. mired
9. manipulate
10. wary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
47 million
in the 1990s
as socialist
in July 2007
Virginia
15 years
f
c
e
b
a
d
6 Word building
1. opponents
2. wealthy
3. relationships
4. contributions
5. procedures
6. presidency
3 Comprehension check
1.
2.
3.
4.
b
a
c
b
O
H
CA
O
FR BE C
O DO O
M W P
W N IA
EB LO B
SI A L
TE DE E
D
1. poverty-ridden
2. rain-soaked
3. overpowering
4. chilling
5. dump
6. shoulder the burden
7. crank into gear
8. eagle-eye view