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Welcome to Investigating Science 10

xvi

1.3 Specialized Plant and Animal Cells

38

Science 10 at a Glance

xxii

A10 STSE Quick Lab Tailor-Made Body Parts

39

During Reading

40

Learning Checkpoint

41

Learning Checkpoint

45

Take It Further

45

Science Safety Procedures

UNIT

xxiv

Tissues, Organs,
and Systems of
Living Things
2

A11 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Receiving Mixed Messages
45
A12 Inquiry Activity Examining Plant and
Animal Tissues

46

1.3 Check and Reflect

47

Investigating Careers in Science

Unit Task

Exploring

A1 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Questions about Quarantine

Cells are the basic unit of life and

often combine with other cells to
form tissues.
Before Reading

1.1 Plant and Animal Cells

DI

A2 Quick Lab What We Remember about the Cell

During Reading

15

Learning Checkpoint

16

Take It Further

20

A3 Quick Lab Cells on Display

21

A4 Quick Lab Practice Makes Perfect!

21

A5 Inquiry Activity Creating Biological Diagrams

of Plant and Animal Cells

22

A6 Inquiry Activity Examining Plant and

Animal Cells

24

1.1 Check and Reflect

25

1.2 The Cell Cycle and Mitosis

iv

26

A7 STSE Quick Lab Taking Protective Actions

27

Learning Checkpoint

32

During Reading

32

Take It Further

34

A8 Inquiry Activity Identifying the Stages of

Mitosis in Plant and Animal Cells DI

35

A9 Quick Lab Comparing Cancer Cells and

Normal Cells

36

1.2 Check and Reflect

37

Contents

48

Science in My Future Medical Laboratory

Technologist

49

1.0 Chapter Review

50

After Reading

51

Unit Task Link

51

6
7

Great Canadians in Science Sheela Basrur

An organ consists of groups of

tissues and works with other
organs to form organ systems.
Before Reading

2.1 Organs in Animals and Plants

52
53

DI

54

A13 Quick Lab Mapping the Organs

55

During Reading

58

Take It Further

60

Learning Checkpoint

60

A14 STSE Decision-Making Analysis

A Look at Stem Cells

61

A15 Inquiry Activity Dissecting a Flower

62

2.1 Check and Reflect

63

2.2 Organ Systems in Animals and

Plants

64

A16 Quick Lab Moving Materials

65

During Reading

69

Learning Checkpoint

71

Take It Further

72

A17 Skill Builder Activity Dissection Essentials

73

A18 Inquiry Activity The Digestive System of an

Animal DI

74

A19 Quick Lab A Look at Breathing

76

A20 Quick Lab Inquiring about Heart Disease

76

2.2 Check and Reflect

77

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2.3 Interdependent Organ Systems

78

A21 Quick Lab How Do They Do It?

79

Learning Checkpoint

81

A28 Quick Lab Organs for Sale?

113

Learning Checkpoint

83

Learning Checkpoint

116

83

During Writing

117

A22 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Green Livers
84

Take It Further

118

Learning Checkpoint

118

A23 Design a Lab Responding to Environmental

Changes

85

A29 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Accessing Public Health Programs 118

2.3 Check and Reflect

86

Science Everywhere
Organ Transplants: Promise or Peril?

87

During Reading

3.3 Social and Ethical Issues in

Systems Biology

112

A30 STSE Decision-Making Analysis

A Look at Transgenic Issues DI

119

3.3 Check and Reflect

120

Cool Ideas The Five-Second Rule

121

2.0 Chapter Review

88

After Reading

89

3.0 Chapter Review

Unit Task Link

89

After Writing

123

Unit Task Link

123

122

Advances in biological technologies

have an impact on individuals and
society.
90

Unit A Summary

124

Unit A Task

126

Before Writing

Unit A Review

128

3.1 Medical Imaging Technologies

91
DI

92

A24 Quick Lab Looking at Your Hand Bones

93

During Writing

96

Learning Checkpoint

96

Take It Further

99

A25 STSE Decision-Making Analysis

Taking a Closer Look

100

3.1 Check and Reflect

101

3.2 Public Health Strategies to Prevent

Disease
102
A26 Quick Lab Catch Me If You Can

103

Learning Checkpoint

104

Learning Checkpoint

107

During Writing

108

Take It Further

109

A27 STSE Decision-Making Analysis Media

Messages: Short-Term Gain for Long-Term Pain? 110
3.2 Check and Reflect

111

Contents

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4.3 Chemical Reactions

UNIT

Chemical
Reactions

134

Unit Task

Exploring

135

136

B1 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment How Does Chemistry Improve
My Life?
137

DI

B8 Quick Lab Observing Chemical Changes

173

Learning Checkpoint

175

During Reading

176

Learning Checkpoint

177

Take It Further

181

B9 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and

the Environment Everyday Chemistry

183

B10 Quick Lab The Flame Test

183

B11 Inquiry Activity Does Mass Change During

Chemical Reactions?

184

B12 Inquiry Activity Observing Chemical Change 186

4.3 Check and Reflect

4.1 Matter and the Periodic Table

139

140

Great Canadians in Science

Dr. Robert D. Singer

188

Science in My Future Polymer Chemist

189

4.0 Chapter Review

190

B2 Quick Lab What Do I Know about Chemistry? 141

After Reading

191

During Reading

142

Unit Task Link

191

Learning Checkpoint

146

Learning Checkpoint

148

Learning Checkpoint

149

Learning Checkpoint

150

Take It Further

150

B3 Inquiry Lab Water and Calcium DI

151

B4 STSE Decision-Making Analysis

Ada Lockridge and the Chemical Valley

152

4.1 Check and Reflect

4.2 Ions, Molecules, and Compounds

153

154

B5 Quick Lab Solubility of Chemical Compounds 155

During Reading

156

Learning Checkpoint

158

B6 Quick Lab Paper Models of Ionic Compounds 169

vi

187

Investigating Careers in Science

Chemical change occurs during

chemical reactions.
138
Before Reading

172

B7 Quick Lab Modelling Molecules

170

4.2 Check and Reflect

171

Contents

Acids and bases are important to

our health, industries, and
environment.
192
Before Reading

5.1 Acids and Bases

193
DI

194

B13 Quick Lab What Do You Know about

Acids and Bases?

195

During Reading

196

Learning Checkpoint

197

Learning Checkpoint

200

Learning Checkpoint

201

Take It Further

201

B14 Quick Lab The pH of Household Liquids

202

5.1 Check and Reflect

203

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5.2 Neutralization Reactions

204

B15 Quick Lab Testing Soil pH

205

6.2 Combustion Reactions and Displacement

Reactions
230

During Reading

206

B23 Quick Lab Observing Reactions in Solution

231

Learning Checkpoint

209

Take It Further

235

Learning Checkpoint

210

During Writing

236

Take It Further

211

B16 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and

the Environment Transporting Acids

212

B24 STSE Science, Technology, Society,

and the Environment A New Fertilizer Plant:
Beneficial or Harmful?

237

B17 Skill Builder Activity Making an Inference

212

B25 Skill Builder Activity Keeping Safe by

Using MSDS

237

B26 Design a Lab Iron and Copper(II) Chloride

238

B27 Inquiry Activity Single-Displacement

Reactions

239

6.2 Check and Reflect

240

Cool Ideas The Bombardier Beetle

241

B18 Inquiry Activity Antacids and Neutralization

Reactions DI
213
B19 STSE Inquiry Activity Neutralizing Acidic
Lake Water Samples

214

5.2 Check and Reflect

216

Science Everywhere Phosphoric Acid

217

5.0 Chapter Review

218

After Reading

219

Unit Task Link

219

Chemical reactions can be grouped

according to the characteristics of
their reactants and products.
220
Before Writing

6.1 Synthesis Reactions and

Decomposition Reactions

6.0 Chapter Review

242

After Writing

243

Unit Task Link

243

Unit B Summary

244

Unit B Task

246

Unit B Review

248

221

DI

222

B21 Quick Lab Simulating Chemical Reactions

223

Take It Further

226

B22 Inquiry Activity Synthesis of Iron(III) Oxide

228

6.1 Check and Reflect

229

Contents

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UNIT

7.2 Heat Transfer and the Natural

Greenhouse Effect DI

Climate Change
254

Unit Task

Exploring

255

Before Reading

7.1 Climate

viii

C6 Quick Lab Too Much Heat

275

During Reading

278

Learning Checkpoint

278

During Reading

283

Take It Further

285

C7 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Who Owns the Arctic Ocean?
286

256

C1 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment The Message in the Media
257

Earths climate system is a

result of interactions among
its components.

274

C8 Quick Lab The Coriolis Effect

286

C9 Inquiry Activity Modelling a Greenhouse DI

287

C10 Inquiry Activity Modelling Albedo in the

Biosphere

288

7.2 Check and Reflect

289

Investigating Careers in Science

258
259

260

Great Canadians in Science

Sheila Watt-Cloutier

290

Science in My Future Environmental

Educators

291

C2 Quick Lab What Is the Weather Today?

261

7.0 Chapter Review

During Reading

262

After Reading

293

Learning Checkpoint

262

Unit Task Link

293

During Reading

267

Take It Further

268

C3 Just-in-Time Math Constructing a

Climatograph

270

C4 Inquiry Activity Toronto, Then and Now

270

C5 Quick Lab Your Biome and You

272

7.1 Check and Reflect

273

Contents

292

Earths climate system is influenced

by human activity.
294
Before Reading

8.1 The Anthropogenic Greenhouse

Effect DI

295

296

C11 Quick Lab Climate and Tree Growth

297

During Reading

301

C12 Inquiry Activity Modelling the Natural and

Anthropogenic Greenhouse Effects

306

8.1 Check and Reflect

307

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Take It Further

8.2 Physical Effects of Climate

Change DI

308

C13 Quick Lab The Price of Choice

309

During Reading

315

Take It Further

317

C14 Design a Lab Test Your Hypothesis

318

8.2 Check and Reflect

319

8.3 Social and Economic Effects

of Climate Change

C23 Decision-Making Analysis Purchasing

Carbon Offsets DI

358

C24 STSE Case Study Transportation Decisions

359

9.2 Check and Reflect

360

Cool Ideas Human Volcano

361

9.0 Chapter Review

362

321

After Writing

363

During Reading

323

Unit Task Link

363

Learning Checkpoint

323

Take It Further

327

C15 Quick Lab Climate Change and Societies

Unit C Summary

364

C16 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Reducing Climate Change Impacts
at School
327

Unit C Task

366

C17 Skill Builder Activity Evaluating Evidence

328

Unit C Review

368

C18 Decision-Making Analysis

Where Do You Stand? DI

329

8.3 Check and Reflect

330

Science Everywhere
Green Electricity

331

8.0 Chapter Review

320

357

C22 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Fast Fashion: A Growing Concern 357

332

After Reading

333

Unit Task Link

333

Local, national, and international

governments are taking action on
climate change.
334
Before Writing

9.1 The Future of Climate Change

335

336

C19 Quick Lab What Is the Likelihood?

337

During Writing

345

Take It Further

345

C20 Decision-Making Activity Evaluating the

Future Effects of Climate Change DI

346

9.1 Check and Reflect

347

9.2 Action on Climate Change:

Mitigation and Adaptation

348

C21 Quick Lab Ounce of Prevention,

Pound of Cure

349

During Writing

353

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UNIT

D9 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment How Do You Choose a Sun
Protection Product?
406

Light and
Geometric Optics

D10 Quick Lab Some Properties of Light

374

407

D11 Inquiry Activity Shadows and Rays

408

10.3 Check and Reflect

409

Investigating Careers in Science

Unit Task

375

Exploring

376

D1 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Using Optical Devices
377

10

Light is part of the

electromagnetic spectrum
and travels in waves.
Before Reading

10.1 Light and the Electromagnetic

Spectrum

380

D2 Quick Lab What Is White Light Made Of?

381

During Reading

382

Learning Checkpoint

383

Learning Checkpoint

388

Take It Further

388

D3 Quick Lab Component Colours of Light

389

D4 Quick Lab Seeing the Invisible DI

390

10.1 Check and Reflect

391

10.2 Producing Visible Light

DI

392

411

11

412

After Reading

413

Unit Task Link

413

Ray diagrams model

the behaviour of light
in mirrors and lenses.
Before Reading

11.1 Mirrors

DI

414
415

416

D12 Quick Lab Mirror Images

417

During Reading

418

Learning Checkpoint

420

Learning Checkpoint

427

Take It Further

427

D13 Quick Lab Plane Mirror Reflection

428

D14 Skill Builder Activity Drawing Ray Diagrams

for Concave and Convex Mirrors
429
D15 Inquiry Activity Concave Mirrors DI

430

D5 Quick Lab Sources of Light Emission

393

Learning Checkpoint

395

D16 Problem-Solving Activity Laser Light

Security System

432

During Reading

396

11.1 Check and Reflect

433

Learning Checkpoint

398

D6 STSE Decision-Making Analysis Is a Plasma

Television or an LCD Television Better for the
Environment?
399
D7 Quick Lab Analyzing Light Sources

400

10.2 Check and Reflect

401

10.3 The Ray Model of Light

410

Science in My Future Optician

10.0 Chapter Review

378
379

Great Canadians in Science

Willard S. Boyle

402

D8 Quick Lab Does a Plane Mirror Reverse

Left and Right?

403

Take It Further

406

Learning Checkpoint

406

Contents

11.2 The Refraction of Light

434

D17 Quick Lab Observing Refraction

435

During Reading

436

Learning Checkpoint

440

Take It Further

443

D18 Inquiry Activity Refraction Measurement

and Patterns

444

D19 Inquiry Activity Index of Refraction

445

D20 Design a Lab Transmitting Light Rays

through Liquids

446

11.2 Check and Reflect

447

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11.3 Lenses

448

D21 Quick Lab Observing Lenses

449

During Reading

453

Learning Checkpoint

454

Take It Further

456

D22 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Two-Way Mirrors
457
D23 Skill Builder Activity Drawing Ray Diagrams
for Convex Lenses
458

493

D33 STSE Decision-Making Analysis Single-Use

Cameras: Useful Convenience or Wasteful
Extravagance?
494
D34 STSE Decision-Making Analysis Visual
Recording Devices and Privacy DI

495

12.2 Check and Reflect

496

Cool Ideas A Wall of Water?

497

D24 Quick Lab Focal Length

459

12.0 Chapter Review

D25 Inquiry Activity Convex Lens Images

460

After Writing

499

Unit Task Link

499

D26 Inquiry Activity Identifying the Properties of

Images
461
11.3 Check and Reflect

462

Science Everywhere
Self-Adjusting Glasses

463

11.0 Chapter Review

12

D32 Quick Lab Disassembling a

Disposable Camera

464

After Reading

465

Unit Task Link

465

Optical devices help us

see farther and more clearly
than we can with unaided eyes. 466
Before Writing

467

12.1 Human Perception of Light

468

D27 Quick Lab What Do You See?

469

Learning Checkpoint

473

During Writing

475

Learning Checkpoint

475

Take It Further

477

Learning Checkpoint

477

D28 Inquiry Activity Sheep Eye Dissection

478

498

Unit D Summary

500

Unit D Task

502

Unit D Review

504

Skills References

510

Answers to Numerical Questions

552

Glossary

557

Index

565

Credits

572

Periodic Table

576

D29 STSE Case Study: Decision-Making Activity

Evaluating Laser Vision Correction DI
480
12.1 Check and Reflect

12.2 Technologies That Use Light

481
DI

482

D30 Quick Lab Extending Human Vision

483

Learning Checkpoint

486

During Writing

488

Learning Checkpoint

489

Take It Further

491

D31 STSE Science, Technology, Society, and the

Environment Digitally Edited Photographs
491

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