POCKET GUIDE | for 4 Air Conditioning a Heating S Ventilation A Refrigeration y (SI Edition) Society of Heating, Refrigerating onditioning Engineers, nc.PREFACE The ASHRAE Pocket Guide fr AitCondoning, Heating Venilaion.andFetigeraton (Sl Ecton)sintendedioerns 8.atalabe ference source lor enginceys working win St nts whose mobity keeps amram quick and easy areesy tothe large desk bound ASHRAE Handbooks Mech ones Cortes has been taken rom tefour wtumes lbs Sah Handbook series, i abnaged or condensed format accommodate the smater page size without saniiongreas | si’ Some materi! has een akan rom Volumes B and Cot he GIBSE GLIDE, pubished by he Chateredinstln of Bugs ‘naServces Engineers London, England, and used nore permission of CISSE | Meads orci ie DetlaHouse 222 Baham High Rl London Siz a6s, Englang ThisSIEction has been edited by Carl MacPhee, a the oa Projetr his 38 year caver wih ASHE ‘Quay tscount prices rte ASHRAE Pocket Gude are late ASHIRAE Pusication Sales eara. Gi 99033505, Te (400) G96 400 re (400 3345078 | conti 1980 Firion” ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS Seine gat‘Compaton of tnderound nn = Se: Ore at Opty Section t Vhis section contains data for rapid reference on pasehromenis a handling, and dork, Formorein-depth discussion ao! data the following sources are suggested Psychrometries: 1989 ASHRAE Fundamenals Handbook, Chapter 6, Payhrometies ASHRAE Brochure on Paychrometry Fane 198K ASHRAE Equipment Handbook (Chapter 3. Fans Ductwork: 1989 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook, Chapter 32, Duct Design 1988 ASHRAE Equipment Handbook Chapter 1, Dust Constrction| sain | een Fig. 11 Criteria for Louver Sing {om | beware cous care etinen Parameters Usdin Ptaishing gore 11 sages — 7 ate Louver Exhat Lowe Cait ete ag | Minima Fre Ace 20-mm Sway fra st cmidas |e Seton 6 ‘ ne gomenton-sit-s) —_Negiile Not Apllsle coins Maxi susie Pree Drop Pe ®ree OG | nae OOS ales aerwiseidemited, fan performance based on dry ar at standard conditions 101.325 kPa aed 20°C (20 ky) Inactal pplkations te tonenes Teawired to handle ir or gas at some ether dessin Ye hangin densiy may bebecaee of temperate eeape Hono the as, or altude As indkatcd by thea noes ‘the fan performance is affected by gas density. With con- sant se and ses the horsepower and preseason accordance with theratio of gas Gent 01 sect F eas density to thestandard ait ‘The application of the Fan Laws for a change in fan speed, Nf a specific size fan is shown below. The com: Puted ,curveis derived from the base curve. For example Point E(N, = 650) is computed from point D(N, = 600) as follows ACD, = Gandy, = 490 Using Pan Law la at point E Op = 6 680/60) = 65 Using Fan Law 1b Py, = $80 % (650/50) ‘The completed Py, N = 650 curvethus may be generated ty computing additional points from data on the base curve suchas point G from point F equivalent points of rating are joined, as shown by the dotted ines, these points wllalllieonparabolas which are ‘efined bythe relationship expressed in Eq ” 7 hed . va a (S33 _ -ie oa * % fom sar tsa ‘Steet Ale Mass per Unit Length (Approxinat) “Stet Ane Mian per Unit Length (Approsigte) _ ten mS tee at ii) $443 i 1.181 id 143 fi) Pez ad 1.463 id Sasi 43 (00) Nesta, 130‘Apo Temper i Properties of sted Steam (Concluded) Specie amp, 37% Spc. | eto Saarset ioe eee S'S" oy resegeae BE EY gg preoem pa gee et Ae 4 2 ae Be gc Ber Piping Section? is section contains data for rap reference of water and Bicam, including pumps and piping or moc in-depth dscunsion and da, the flowin osees 1969 ASHRAE Equipment Handbook, Chapter 20, Pups {9 ASURAE HVAC Systems & Appl: ations Handbook, Chapter 12, Heating {& Cooling from a Cena Plat ‘Chapter 13, Base Water System Design CCiapter 4, Chilled & Dua-Femp, Water systems Chapter 15, Mev & Migh-emp. Water Heating Systems Chapter $4, Service Water Heating 1987 ASHRAE HVAC Systems & Appl ations Handbook, Chapter I, Stes esting Sites 189 ASHIRAE Fundamentals Handbook, ‘Chapes 23, Pipes, Tubes, FWingsa g f 3wns woe aunssaus——_Aitiaiy Laws tor Pumps Application of Atti Laws me SE set E3" at —saiy — re (SS Comat ate conte tng (Net an, GEEY vm (SiR) tose (Gabenec ) LI eas AE the oni sytem hay sytem head eure a shown 7 seams Oa not at pow 2, a8 would be predied by the ait ts ———_ Pitove tthe fron sytem has a system ead curve ke Gare ofthis figure, the pump 150 rpm wil on at Shtoft head and delver no wate. This demons hat thea avs should be ted to devetop new pup heat! ‘pacity cries, tno to predict performance with pat Scr Mdroni str nl te head curves kw,(aus Pun Pump coHG? Bae 33 32,FSB oy ‘Comat Sn sine Ta nO$aThermal expansion of Pipes evasion mea auc | Seon ns | 49 | ver | ass | wor ‘Sree moe saree yo | Bip | os | at | oss | ta i | Ging | Gass | tis | ous | Fin 8 | as | obs | O36 | osm | Hs 30 | osu | 0508 | oor | 0439 | 206 | ots | oar | cay | Sant | Se & | Bago | tos | oats | tas | 3212 50 Yom | tes | ots | Tee | Sate | om | 13 12 | nae a | ne | Te 138 | tear fo 1am | ba toe | iar 0 2209 rom | nae to Be 2h | ear 0 3598 2a [2tow enna ee Section This section contains dat for rai reference on refrigerant properties and line sine Because the wse of Refrigerans [Zand S02in new applications sbeing discouraged, tine seing dal for these eeaerants ae ootinciuded here For more indepth cussion and daa, the following sources se suggested Retigerant Properties: 1989 ASHRAE Equipment Handbook, Chapter 16 Refrigerants (Chapter 17, Refrigerant Tables & Charts ASHRAE Brochure on Pasehrometry Reigerant Systems: 1986 ASHRAE Refrigeration Hand. ook, Chapter Engineered Reiger tion Systems Chapter 2 Liguid Overfed Systems ‘Chapter 3, System Practices for Malo carbon Refrigerants Chapter 4, Stem Practices foe AmmonRefrigerant 12 Properties of Saturated Liquid ad Saturated Vapo vet Linuid and Saturated Vapor __] Volume Density al Entiaey i temp, rresare agora Cig Yr | gaia Tiguid Vane morn kel? Wp AI i n_mirhg_ tay eV EEE i09 autre vans 1678 2g 306 6 4}. ‘oer 12925 av.a1 3649 BE 3s Govins! eamms 16.892 108.67 2 Oona taaso Be Mes FB 90 Ome ats WHY Lee i ow ooniss iar4 Bxis aes FB 6s ooons0 y0K9 kT sm RE | ed Gon 120.7 ste derzn PE 80 Goren as 10283 t.sy Ia Moise Oost Hae 272336735 PN foe seis toes a ane Y 40 03558 12839 23529 348.67 B70 Ooizt6 130113987 kOe OOS 2 Loo W489 2436 33507 Pos ooiere OO 1ses2 ange 4 1os70 Harr deat hoo PB eo das 96956 Iss ese ET 4% tose coiset 2293 2as'se os FB Ss guavas 09200 15578 ta087 27 05 { Tiets—aisos 209 2aree 37038 BPS, Goxws asses 15499 2940 so 1216700 12122 9.76 sn 85 osminn ODeRSS 15209 site a 5212736 Ooise6 12033 25190 gre ao Goaisz O2e268 15192 iu o S¢ 13s ono. rises aseoe 2k B35 Gowros o1s40) 13018 368 4 Se 139.6 ooidsetiss.4 256213782 B30 ones 91559) aH69 bist . Be 14562 oortay 1761 ses 1438 FP Savas osois 0.861 14868 ies i @ 13212 vane 166 2058 sor BP 26 orm oie 123 sat 08 = @ 1563 Oplory s68 dente 52 P20 ousiol 0109 MSTA 33.39 6 Si 16595 Ontos ass este 890 AP Mis nar oop Lea we Ut) ootas tHe? doar eae to ois oom Lah 3196 a "1026 O1nm289 11263 asst S878 Fs astt7 —Ooesst atts 16538 380.3 ye 7018786 oo0g8s2 1186 219 3TH D o3aiss oss 1ys¢ 2000) 3s24e 2 TL 136 OnmeasA Hoss dndas 37789 2 Domne 192 MLE 38332 S 34 20378 OgOwDSA 10933 64937788 ‘ oous 122 20.77 34420 % Ziel owmmest 1081.6 des 381 ‘ Bows? 92 26 35507 3 Ft069 loons towse Gara 37836 ‘ Oise) 13086 2017 ass9 b so 22953 owes 10872 ar 31834 FF 1 arse omy ye JOH 38679 85 2Sna2 —Doosiog tora aas.97 32s BP ta Oaesee Oona 13562 BLD 357.65 50 27790 os380 Sermo 9686 ns? Fe Gas ow HHS 2D sey E 935 3.090 OOMeds etd J0Ns8 S767 Bue OsUeID OOM RG BSR 3574p 00 3335 Gomoso eoess 31126 Sisms Fe fy Osi Don 1872172 0.18 0s 3438 oomssis 39.10 2008 ara. Fay v.sereo costae R87 219.18 60.g8 i Ho 3903 Gommsi7 14638 33191 36402 P22 60003 omar 6 sha 1180 4s) 00179 338A Hooves coma Bs m2 680 Sia Pit Je Gos) O.nn6s7 1207.2 S36) : a be odoete_0.02500_12999 277.10 36419Refrigerant 22 Properties of Saturated Higuld and Saturated Vapor Volume Denty — mp Premure por’ City se Ne winter Te Tons. sa TE ennons 253045399 Ti tlgronoe 19a sie Hoe Tis Otatea 31 [sone Heat Sto Omens O5taes 16503, 65 oa7914 070609 476.7 Tio ne) 05360 ent Be TS ooiosse aise 4492184 Tho Ogee OD 182k Ths loner oassue gro Tine oorses 031223 MoH 01027 02040 bisa O10 Sie O26 Oto Oo sHbe TH atsoss d14sst O16 nase Ole aso Stowe O11s 20569 Os 02206 O.g9se 0261 oon0 Dicey O.a608 Oey Doers Siem Son Odsose eer ose 0.96513 Dosa dasone 40%) O.ps01 Sayer Ost 0.430 0.95008 ams dosreo Refrigerant 22 Properties of Sate Figu n Seared (2 omms tones Me Somes fase 16 ostme Gans iS Oxoas Gorn 2 09109 om 2 dscns ans % Soi” gaa i ims Saas a inn Sea 3 1421 ooiser B18 canes Mothn ofine 3S Less Soren 3 as Sbisee © 130 pois 2 tse Bones 4 Sen boise % igno Goner Soi dau © 1902 couse dow Santor Mobiee Saws Se Dine Seoosrs 28 Goon | 24 oomsar 6 Los came mo ops Sans 3 il constr % Su Bansme 8 400 — oo0wso1 a339 Cianse7 Os Opus ens Ose Opes Oaorse Ovo : Daan) 0.3675 3 0 ARet eran 502 Properties of Saturated Liquid s0d Saturated Vs 02 Properties of a a ea say a ae eee aee 1822 1248.3 221.02 353.66 ert 0.01344 828 355.72, i Sime Siam ee Ba ee oe eee ene 0.01244 1182.7 238.16 358.20 Sool oma raz 328 0.29101 0.05946 ar 3S Oat osit6 ” a 0.50198 8. ach "ites" era ie he is & i be BF 2 ja um Ae 3 ie bm ha Stat lomo 383 ola as Sohn = ‘nibs ‘wm ee MS Boe be baa sa ane Ba ant Ba Me tae ass bro etigarnt 134 Satocion Properes aint baa, ou Ge os 55 | Oost 830, oie 50k 2eSL2R 8 5 2 5lay ltr dig A dat= Sree SmSh ure = SeefuEe vids -geedaafs f) sed samp 4) deez}e isgazagas azide Bedgunayye saga} Fe) i}}ae}s anranronadrYard 9a 4 589 019 432 039 para i i i i i } i i 7 j ]Ouidoor Ale Requirements for Venton Commerc tes (iy, rs, os, hotel, pert ele Tamed naar Oster Al Regie Artin ‘Gecpen ecsaeaetuest Sreene atop gees Seay aera gee | Sexe etn remo acme Spee SeegaseessESlScmoteeacncdin pense Dor Sanaa 908 Drone ta eseto leds Bo - Enos Caeser San 7 Seca eeane 1s 1 Koro y 8 Pt ty Rs Drm eorn nora Petco! een i 3 es noe sf emi ef cmc ome - omc a. ee oon - ‘eps mena ent “Diente Sec ESS cia eri eect neunaiee canada ements | "NS eli cnn cao eon SSR Sete talc ntominain |Outdoor At Requirement fr Veston® (Continues) JME Outdoor Ale Regulrmenis fr Veaation* (Concha? commen fe ete es, ape he Se ee) tata sits ‘hme Max'* Ostoor Al Reglemen Titi Max Outer Ai Reiman i ran ee Liss Pe P/100 person Laem? _ ca » 3 fe ce a: bg Ho Lae = core | — a a _ peter etme Bowling Alleys (seating areas) - owas ey & Conte on Tee Boas Rito toons ° 6 tse a —hUr ae ee _ =. eee a of Marin Roos Pos Trea » . mace coca ade = oor 2 atone a - cone oor, sf Peto” a0 itkeesere ace cr cotee eters hy Sa Diplainerrunge ——* aso Senna rence eet ° wer ine contusion wal weeps aetna “TNE SCORE, Sa ete EXE ceatwmmnttanrcteee cra" Setbepigir ST waa eban tie ‘Se ice ete uae fees i nS ec meta cia tims f° ArSatbnteroe SEE eeaentonmenreceahe sual ape peck dg ead atSecon § This section contains data for ference on electric For more in-depth dscusion and et trncitl are sugested: 1989 ASHRAE. ‘Chapter 31, Motors and Mtr Protection National Electrical Codeype of ad is ‘heigl chante iene ee ier and bar Ps aoad ™ [igs seasseese|Thissection contains data fr rap teerence on owring and Operation of HVACAR sstens, For morein-depth discussion and data the lowing sources ae suggested 1989 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook, Chapter 28, Energy Estimating Methods 1947 ASHRAB HVAC Systems & Appl: ‘ations Handbook, Chapter 22, Eneay Management Chapter 49, Owning and Operating Coesets or Commend Plc Baines eae ‘oe Bas = Naose eran Meme "A ae = 0ia50 Comunion Cenert oroz2%0 “Thon Tein! Rooms ie 37000110 Radia and lion Stor ‘Sip deca 0.9 P10 Barina 25.010 Wrehoses sto2200 und & “Vibration Section 8 sa seston comtains data for rapid ference on soar a oP gmrection factors, and baste aero i-dethlscssonand data he ollowin sours 989 ASHRAE Eundarentas Handbook, Eapter 7 Sound & Vibration Fundamentals tys7 ASHRAE HVAC Systems & ADBIL 1387 A Hanabook, Chapter 52, Sound & Vibration contrlae Nemec oc) eo, Sioa pouch mercury ower tee ogra om 1 oo Kwarmesos foal otwnier (ae) > Oante Big | Hort commen ents aes resp1 toute) + owes hi Converion Equant sic renueinn ee (Cncande 1 ase cotnar 080 c ince aa = teqnonen = ge =_ Soe SEE ongy J rion = ‘on etter hie ‘ree Nora = Nearsmacnn 1 ae 39007 000) : ‘where A(g/kg) = difference in moisture content of entering , “Total Heat (W) = 1.184 (L/s) a (kJ/kg) “ coe cpa 7 aa eee ee Variation of Barometric Pressure with Aitude ora gerinanana cracls er cetngnw ao Ow 005 ee‘Total Heat Content of Aca yn Sabon ‘mmpeniur *c| ae | rmperters, me ae Be Seales zi 2 : ae 2g 460.883 3 ss = | #3 : ae z Sis96 3 ae 3 05-902 % el fs ae 3 i . ae - 4661 582 F eis 4 mies ‘ $ ? 2 i & 3S os by permission.a alent ee omnes aCall or write for the latest ASHRAE Publications Catal featuring Handbooks “ransactions andards Conference Proceedings Technical Data Bulletins ASHRAE ACCESS~n information sevievalsysten ‘onsuals ‘ASHRAE Books Pspchrometie Chats ASHRAE socks books published bi McGraw Hill Publishing Co, John Wiley & Sons Tab Books SMACNA AMCA NesBcs NEBB caase mR ASHRAE Publication Sales 1791 Tlie Cele, NE Alana, GA 30829-2308 ax 4b) 636-8400 Fan (408) 321-5678 ASHRAE accepts VISA, MasterCatd and American Expres credit ard