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Response Spectrum
earthquakes,
wind loads,
ocean wave loads,
jet engine thrust,
rocket motor vibrations, and so on.
Instead of solving the (1) large model and (2) long transient
together, it can be desirable to approximate the maximum
response quickly:
It uses the results of a modal analysis with a known spectrum to calculate
displacements and stresses in the model.
The spectrum is a graph of peak response versus modal frequency that
captures the peak response of each mode of the structure to a time-history
loads.
The last step is to combine the modal results using the mode coefficients
based on the spectrum.
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Large model
Long transient
Large model
Mode extraction
Mode shapes
Full solution
Slow, accurate
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Small model
Long transient
Response spectrum
Combined solution
Fast, approximate
Displacement
Velocity
Acceleration.
Types of Analyses
There are two types of Response Spectrum Analysis available:
Single-Point Response Spectrum (SPRS)
Participation Factor,
The participation factor is a measure of the response of the structure at a
given natural frequency.
represents how much each mode will contribute to the deflections and
stresses in a particular direction. For FSI models, the left eigenvectors are
used to calculate the participation factors.
w M K f 0
2
i
Modal Analysis
frequency
mode shape
spectrum
value
participation
factor
mode
coefficient
response
w1
{f}1
S1
A1
{R}1
w2
{f}2
S2
A2
{R}2
w3
{f}3
S3
A3
{R}3
i fL Ti M D
mode
i2
f Ti M f i
i2 , if f i M f i 1
For FSI case where the unsymmetric solver is used, the left and
right eigenvectors are used and the effective mass is expressed as:
M eff ,i Ds K s fRs i
T
fL Ti M D
wi2
2 3
4 5 6
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Random Vibration
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Courtesy: NASA
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no random properties
no time varying stiffness, damping, or mass
no time varying forces, displacement, pressures, temperatures, etc
applied
light damping
damping forces are much smaller than inertial and elastic forces
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Setup
Setup a response spectrum/random vibration analysis in
the schematic by linking a modal system to a response
spectrum/random vibration system at the solution level.
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Downstream Spectrum
Insert FSI Spectrum Analysis object from Analysis Settings
menu of the Acoustics ACT extension in order to use right and left
modes in the downstream spectrum analysis:
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