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NIM
: 5133122018
PELUMASAN
PRODI : 2013
Jawab: Reaksi
b=3
Penyetaraan
: 2 = a Balance H: 6 = 2b
Penyetaraan
: 1 + 2VO2 = 2a + b = 4 + 3 = 7
VO2 = 3
= VO2(1 + 3.76)/1
= 3 4.76
= 14.28
3. A certain fuel oil has the composition C10H22. If this fuel is burned with 150% theoretical
air, what is the composition of the products of combustion?
Jawab: C10H22 + (1/) VO2 (O2 + 3.76 N2) a H2O + b CO2 + c N2 + d O2
Pembakaran sempurna
: = 1,
d = 0,
C disetarakan
: b = 10
H disetarakan
: a = 22/2 = 11
O disetarakan
: 2 VO2 = a + 2b = 11 + 20 = 31
: => VO2 = 15.5
: a = 11,
C disetarakan
: b = 10,
N disetarakan
O2 disetarakan
4. Methane is burned with 200% theoretical air. Find the composition and the dew point of
the products?
Jawab: Persamaan reaksi untuk campuran stokiometri adalah :
CH4 + VO2 (O2 + 3.76 N2)
a H2O + b CO2 + c N2
C disetarakan
:1=b
H disetarakan
: 4 = 2a
O disetarakan
N2 disetarakan
a H2O + b CO2 + c N2 + d O2
N2 disetarakan
Ekstra oksigen
:d=41-1=2
Produk
2
=0,0998
1+2+2+15,04
: Pv
Pv
= 9.98 kPa
Tdew = 45.8oC
5. Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air during a combustion process.
Determine (a) the air-fuel ratio on mole and massbasis and (b) the product composition?
6. If I burn 1 kmol of hydrogen H2 with 6 kmol air what is A/F ratio on a mole basis and
what is the percent theoretical air?
Jawab: Combustion Eq. stoichiometric:
H2 + VO2(O2 + 3.76 N2)
VO2
= 0.5 ; (A/F)S
= VO2 (1 + 3.76) / 1
= 2.38
( A / F) ac
( A /F ) S
x 100
6
X 100=252
2,38
O2 disetarakan : a=2+0,5=2,5
Substitusikan:
C2H2 + 2,5 (O2 + 3,76N2)
a. AF =
M (air)
M (fuel)
air / kg fuel
AF mole basis=
b.
( 2 mol )
kg
)
kmol
= 13,3 kg
8. Octane (C8H18) is burned with 250 percent theoritical air, which enters the combustions
chamber at 250C. Asumming complate combustion and a total presure of 1
atm,determine (a) the air-fuel ratio on mole and mass basis, (b) the ER and (c) the
product composition?
Jawab: C8H18+2,5ath[O2+3,76N2]
8CO2+9H2O+1,5athO2+(2,5x3,76)athN2
O2 disetarakan
: 2,5ath = 8+4,5+1,5ath
ath= 12,5
Disubstitusikan :
C8H18+31,25[O2+3,76 N2]
AF=
mair
( 31,25 X 4,76 kmol ) (29 kg/mol)
air
=
=37,8 k g
fuel
mfuel ( 8 kmol ) ( 12kg /mol ) + ( 9 mol ) (2 kg /kmol)
kg
N
Nv
Pv =
(b)
(c)
mair
=
mfuel
10.
One kmol of ethane (C2H6) is burned with an unknown amount of air during a