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Problem6.1
Thevelocityprofileforafluidinapipeisaparaboloidasshownin.Take =800kg/m3 .Assumethefluidisideal
fluid,thatis,incompressibleandfrictionless.
PartA
DeterminethelinearmomentumofamassofthefluidinapipesegmentwithlengthL=0.15
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
L
PartB
Calculatethelinearmomentumofthefluidusingtheaveragevelocityofflowinapipesegmentwithlength
L =0.15 m .
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
L
Problem6.2
Flowthroughthecircularpipeisturbulent,andthevelocityprofilecanbemodeledusingPrandtl'soneseventh
powerlaw,v = Vmax (1 r/R)
densityofthefluidis
1/7
.Assumethefluidisidealfluid,thatis,incompressibleandfrictionless.The
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PartA
Findthemomentumofthefluidperunittimepassingthroughthecrosssectionofthepipe.
ExpressyouranswerintermsofandthevariablesR,Vmax ,and .
ANSWER:
PartB
ExpressVmax intermsofV ,whereV istheaveragevelocityoftheflow.
ExpressyouranswerintermsofV .
ANSWER:
Vmax
PartC
ExpressthemomentumofthefluidperunittimepassingthroughthecrosssectionofthepipeintermsofV ,
whereV istheaveragevelocityoftheflow.
ExpressyouranswerintermsofthevariablesR,V ,and .
ANSWER:
Problem6.7
Waterflowsthroughthehosewithavelocityof4
frictionless.
m/s
.Assumewaterisidealfluid,thatis,incompressibleand
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PartA
Determinetheforcethatthewaterexertsonthewall.Assumethewaterdoesnotsplashbackoffthewall.
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
F
Problem6.8
Thenozzlehasadiameterof40mm.Assumewaterisidealfluid,thatis,incompressibleandfrictionless.
PartA
Ifitdischargeswaterwithavelocityof20m/sagainstthefixedblade,determinethehorizontalforceexerted
bythewaterontheblade.Thebladedividesthewaterevenlyatanangleof =45 .
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
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ANSWER:
F
Problem6.14
Waterflowsthroughthe200mmdiameterpipeat4m/s.Assumewaterisidealfluid,thatis,incompressibleand
frictionless.
PartA
Ifitexitsintotheatmospherethroughthenozzle,determinetheresultantforcetheboltsmustdevelopatthe
connectionAB toholdthenozzleontothepipe.
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
F
Problem6.49
Waterflowsthroughthehosewithavelocityof2m/s.
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PartA
DeterminetheforceF neededtokeepthecircularplatemovingtotherightat2m/s.
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
F
Problem6.50
WaterflowsthroughthehosewithavelocityofV =3.5
m/s
PartA
DeterminetheforceF neededtokeepthecircularplatemovingtotheleftat3
m/s
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
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F
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Problem6.55
A25mmdiameterstreamflowsatV =9
movingtotheleftat2m/s.
m/s
againstthebladeandisdeflected180 asshown.Thebladeis
PartA
DeterminethehorizontalforceF ofthebladeonthewater.
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
F
Problem6.61
Waterflowsat0.1m3 /s throughthe100mmdiameternozzleandstrikesthevaneonthe140kg cart,whichis
originallyatrest.
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PartA
Determinetheaccelerationofthecartwhenitattainsavelocityof6
m/s
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
a
Problem6.63
Astreamofwater,flowingfromthenozzleat20f t/s,strikesthevaneandisdeflectedupward.Thestreamhasa
diameterof3in.Neglecttherollingresistanceofthewheels.
PartA
Determinethevelocityofthe55lbcartin2 s startingfromrest.
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
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ANSWER:
V
Problem6.77
AirentersintothehollowpropellertubeatAwithamassflowof4 kg/s andexitsattheendsBandC witha
velocityof300 m/s ,measuredrelativetothetube.Thetuberotatesat1500rev/min .
PartA
DeterminethefrictionaltorqueM onthetube.
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
M
Problem6.81
Theairplaneisflyingat250
propeller.
km/h
throughstillairasitdischarges310
m /s
ofairthroughits1.5mdiameter
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PartA
Determinethethrustontheplane.Take a =1.007kg/m3 .
Expressyouranswertothreesignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
F
PartB
Determinetheidealefficiencyofthepropeller.
Expressyouranswerusingthreesignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
e
ScoreSummary:
Yourscoreonthisassignmentis0.0%.
Youreceived0outofapossibletotalof4.4points.
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