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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

157 / Tuesday, August 16, 2005 / Notices 48157

limits on the amounts of necessary medical amendment fails to protect income to enable DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
and remedial care expenses recognized under the individual to actually pay for these HUMAN SERVICES
State law but not covered under the State incurred expenses, we view the State’s
plan. However, those reasonable limits must proposed limit as not being reasonable. As a Food and Drug Administration
ensure that nursing home residents are able result, we believe the limit does not meet the
to use their own funds to purchase necessary [Docket No. 2004N–0535]
requirements of section 1902(a)(17) of the
medical or remedial care not covered; i.e.,
not paid for, by the State Medicaid program. Act, as refined by section 1902(r)(1) of the Agency Information Collection
The SPA 05–06 proposes to limit the Act. For individuals whose post-eligibility Activities; Submission for Office of
deduction of medical expenses to those calculation is determined using the spousal Management and Budget Review;
incurred only during a period of eligibility impoverishment rules, specified at section
Comment Request; MedWatch: Food
for Medicaid. Thus, an individual who 1924 of the Act and refined by section
incurred medical expenses during the 3-
and Drug Administration Medical
1902(r)(1) of the Act, we believe the limit
month period prior to the date of application Products Reporting Program
does not meet the requirements of section
would not have any protection under the 1902(a)(51) of the Act, which requires the AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration,
post-eligibility calculation for medical State plan to meet the requirements of HHS.
expenses incurred during that period unless
section 1924 of the Act. ACTION: Notice.
he or she were determined to be eligible
during that period. Based on the reasoning set forth above, and
In discussions with State Medicaid after consulting with the Secretary as SUMMARY: The Food and Drug
program staff, we confirmed this is the intent required by Federal regulations at 42 CFR Administration (FDA) is announcing
of the proposed amendment. While we 430.15(c)(2), the Centers for Medicare & that a proposed collection of
believe some limitations imposed on the age Medicaid Services (CMS) disapproved information has been submitted to the
of an incurred expense could be considered Maryland Medicaid SPA 05–06. Office of Management and Budget
reasonable, we do not believe it would be I am scheduling a hearing to be held on (OMB) for review and clearance under
reasonable for a State to exclude from post- September 15, 2005, at 12:00 Noon in CMS’’ the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
eligibility protection an incurred medical Philadelphia Regional Office, in the Virginia
expense that could be deducted from a DATES: Fax written comments on the
Room 229;150 S. Independence Mall, West; collection of information by September
person’s income under the medically needy
Suite 216; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, 15, 2005.
spenddown process. While the medically
needy spenddown rules in Federal to reconsider our decision to disapprove
ADDRESSES: OMB is still experiencing
regulations at 42 CFR 435.831(g)(2) permit Maryland’s SPA 05–06. If this date is not
significant delays in the regular mail,
States to exclude expenses incurred earlier acceptable, we would be glad to set another
including first class and express mail,
than 3 months before the month of date that is mutually agreeable to the parties.
and messenger deliveries are not being
application, Maryland proposes to only The hearing will be governed by the
permit deduction under its post-eligibility procedures prescribed at 42 CFR, part 430.
accepted. To ensure that comments on
process for expenses incurred while an The issues to be considered during the
the information collection are received,
individual is actually eligible for Medicaid. hearing are whether the amendment’s limit
OMB recommends that written
The State’s limitation would result in an violates the requirements of sections comments be faxed to the Office of
individual being able to use certain incurred 1902(a)(17) and 1902(a)(51) of the Act by Information and Regulatory Affairs,
medical expenses to establish eligibility for OMB, Attn: Fumie Yokota, Desk Officer
imposing an unreasonable limit on expenses
Medicaid, but not being able to deduct those for FDA, FAX: 202–395–6974.
same expenses under the post-eligibility for medical and remedial care which will be
protected under the post-eligibility process. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
process. While the statute permits the State
to establish reasonable limits on the amount I am designating Ms. Kathleen Scully- Karen L. Nelson, Office of Management
of non-covered expenses, we do not believe Hayes as the presiding officer. If these Programs (HFA–250), Food and Drug
the limit is reasonable if the result were to arrangements present any problems, please Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane,
deny the individual the ability to pay for a contact the presiding officer. In order to Rockville, MD 20857, 301–827–1482.
non-covered expense used to establish facilitate any communication which may be SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In
eligibility during a budget period. necessary between the parties to the hearing, compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA
The intent of section 1902(r)(1) of the Act please notify the presiding officer to indicate has submitted the following proposed
is to afford an institutionalized individual acceptability of the hearing date that has
with income the ability to actually pay non- collection of information to OMB for
been scheduled and provide names of the review and clearance.
covered medical expenses for medical and
remedial care. Section 1902(r)(1) of the Act individuals who will represent the State at
was added to the Medicaid statute by the the hearing. The presiding officer may be MedWatch: FDA Medical Products
Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988. reached at (410) 786–2055. Reporting Program, Form FDA 3500
The Conference Report explains it was Sincerely, and Form FDA 3500A—(OMB Control
enacted to reinstate policies set forth Mark B. McClellan, M.D., Ph.D. Number 0910–0291)—Extension
previously in Medicaid regulations before Section 1116 of the Social Security Act (42 Under sections 505, 512, 513, 515,
they were revised by the Department of U.S.C. section 1316); 42 CFR section 430.18.
Health and Human Services in February
and 903 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
1988. Under that revised regulation, (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Cosmetic Act (the act) (21 U.S.C. 355,
Maryland would have had the authority to Program No. 13.714, Medicaid Assistance 360b, 360c, 360e, and 393), and section
implement the limits it proposes in SPA 05– Program.) 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42
06. However, by enacting section 1902(r)(1) Dated: July 19, 2005. U.S.C. 262), FDA has the responsibility
of the Act, Congress specifically rejected that to ensure the safety and effectiveness of
approach. Mark B. McClellan,
drugs, biologics, and devices. Under
Moreover, by not protecting income to pay Administrator, Centers for Medicare & section 502(a) of the act (21 U.S.C.
for non-covered expenses which were used to Medicaid Services. 352(a)), a drug or device is misbranded
establish eligibility under the medically [FR Doc. 05–16304 Filed 8–12–05; 1:32 pm]
needy spenddown, the State’s proposed
if its labeling is false or misleading.
amendment undercuts the Medicaid statute’s
BILLING CODE 4120–01–P Under section 502(f)(1) of the act (21
purpose of requiring States to deduct U.S.C. 352(f)(1)), it is misbranded if it
incurred expenses under the spenddown fails to bear adequate warnings, and
process. To the extent that Maryland’s under section 502(j) of the act (21 U.S.C.

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48158 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 157 / Tuesday, August 16, 2005 / Notices

352(j)), it is misbranded if it is the agency or the manufacturer, with the B. Medical Device Products
dangerous to health when used as exception of certain adverse reactions
directed in its labeling. following immunization with vaccines Section 519 of the act (21 U.S.C. 360i)
Under section 4 of the Dietary as mandated by the National Childhood requires manufacturers and importers,
Supplement Health and Education Act Vaccine Injury Act of 1986. Those of devices intended for human use to
of 1994 (DSHEA) (21 U.S.C. 341), mandatory reports are not submitted to establish and maintain records, make
section 402 of the act (21 U.S.C. 342) is FDA on Form FDA 3500 or Form FDA reports, and provide information as the
amended so that FDA must bear the 3500A, but are submitted to the joint Secretary of Health and Human Services
burden of proof to show a dietary FDA/Centers for Disease Control and may by regulation reasonably require to
supplement is unsafe. Prevention Vaccines Adverse Event assure that such devices are not
To carry out its responsibilities, the Reporting System (VAERS) on the adulterated or misbranded and to
agency needs to be informed whenever VAERS–1 form. (See http:// otherwise assure their safety and
an adverse event, product problem, or www.vaers.hhs.gov.) (FDA has verified effectiveness.
error with use of a medication or device the Web site addresses, but we are not The Safe Medical Device Act of 1990,
occurs. Only if FDA is provided with responsible for subsequent changes to signed into law on November 28, 1990,
such information will the agency be able the nonFDA Web sites after this amends section 519 of the act (21 U.S.C.
to evaluate the risk, if any, associated document publishes in the Federal 360i). The amendment requires that user
with the product, and take whatever Register.) facilities such as hospitals, nursing
action is necessary to reduce or Hospitals are not required by Federal homes, ambulatory surgical facilities,
eliminate the public’s exposure to the law or regulation to submit reports and outpatient treatment facilities report
risk through regulatory action. To associated with drug products, deaths related to medical devices to
ensure the marketing of safe and biological products, or special FDA and to the manufacturer, if known.
effective products, certain adverse nutritional products. However, hospitals Serious illnesses and injuries are to be
events must be reported. Requirements and other user facilities are required by reported to the manufacturer or to FDA
regarding mandatory reporting of Federal law to report medical device- if the manufacturer is not known. These
adverse events or product problems related deaths and serious injuries. statutory requirements regarding
have been codified in parts 310, 314, Manufacturers of dietary supplements mandatory reporting have been codified
600, 803, and 1271 (21 CFR parts 310, do not have mandatory requirements for by FDA under part 803. Part 803
314, 600, 803, and 1271), specifically reporting adverse reactions to FDA. mandates the use of Form FDA 3500A
§§ 310.305, 314.80, 314.98, 314.540, DSHEA puts the responsibility on FDA for reporting to FDA on medical
600.80, 803.30, 803.50, 803.53, 803.56, to prove that a particular product is devices.
and 1271.350(a). unsafe. The agency depends on the The Medical Device User Fee and
To implement these provisions for voluntary reporting by health Modernization Act of 2002 (MDUFMA),
reporting of adverse events, product professionals and consumers of Public Law 107–250, signed into law
problems, and medication/device use suspected adverse events associated October 26, 2002, amended section 519
errors for FDA regulated products such with the use of dietary supplements. of the act. The amendment (section 303
as medications, devices, biologics, of MDUFMA) requires FDA to revise the
including human cells, tissues, and III. Use of Form FDA 3500A
(Mandatory Version) MedWatch forms to facilitate the
cellular and tissue-based products reporting of information relating to
(HCT/Ps), special nutritional products, A. Drug and Biologic Products reprocessed single-use devices,
and cosmetics, as well as any other including the name of the reprocessor
products that are regulated by FDA, two In sections 505(j) and 704 of the act
(21 U.S.C. 355(j) and 374), Congress has and whether the device has been reused.
forms are available from the agency.
Form FDA 3500 may be used for required that important safety IV. Proposed Modifications to Forms
voluntary (i.e., not mandated by law or information relating to all human
prescription drug products be made The proposed modifications to Form
regulation) reporting by healthcare
available to FDA so that it can take FDA 3500 and Form FDA 3500A reflect
professionals and the public. Form FDA
appropriate action to protect the public changes that will bring the forms into
3500A is used for mandatory reporting
health when necessary. Section 702 of conformation with current regulations,
(i.e., required by law or regulation).
Respondents to this collection of the act (21 U.S.C. 372) authorizes rules, and guidances. Modifications
information are healthcare investigational powers to FDA for were also made to better reflect the
professionals, hospitals and other user enforcement of the act. These statutory range of reportable products and
facilities (e.g., nursing homes, etc.), requirements regarding mandatory language was changed slightly to
consumers, manufacturers of biological reporting have been codified by FDA provide clarity. The changes should
and drug products or medical devices, under parts 310 (New Drugs) and 314 allow reporters to better utilize available
and importers. (Applications for FDA Approval to space for data entry and offer voluntary
Market a New Drug), 600 (Biological reporters the opportunity to better
II. Use of Form FDA 3500 (Voluntary Products: General), and 1271 (Human characterize the suspected adverse
Version) Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue- event, product problem or error, and
The voluntary version of the form is Based Products). Parts 310, 314, 600, provide better quality safety-related data
used to submit all reports not mandated and 1271 mandate the use of Form FDA for agency evaluation.
by Federal law or regulation. Individual 3500A for reporting to FDA adverse FDA estimates the burden for
health professionals are not required by events that occur with drugs and completing the forms for this collection
law or regulation to submit reports to biologics. of information as follows:

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 157 / Tuesday, August 16, 2005 / Notices 48159

TABLE 1.—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN1


No. of Annual Frequency Total Annual Hours per
FDA Center(s) (21 CFR Section) Respondents per Response Responses Response Total Hours

Center for Biologic Evaluation and Research/Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

Form FDA 35002 23,867 1 23,867 0.6 14,320


Form FDA 3500A (310.305,
314.80, 314.98, and 600.80) 600 579.9 401,390 1.1 441,529

Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Form FDA 35002 3,717 1 3,717 0.6 2,230


Form FDA 3500A (part 803)3 1,919 40 76,203 1.1 83,823

Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition

Form FDA 35002 665 1 665 0.6 399


Form FDA 3500A (No mandatory
requirements)3 0 0 0 1.1 0

Form FDA 35002 16,949


Form FDA 3500A3 525,352
Total Hours 542,301
1 There
are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.
2 FormFDA 3500 is for voluntary reporting.
3 FormFDA 3500A is for mandatory reporting.
(NOTE: The figures shown in table 1 are based on actual calendar year 2004 reports and respondents.

V. Agency Response to Comments changes to the form should be based on manufacturer estimated that 50 to 60
In the Federal Register of December current rules, regulations, and hours per computerized system would
guidances. Likewise, such changes be required to modify and validate the
27, 2004 (69 FR 77256), FDA published
should be consistent with current changes to the form. FDA acknowledges
a 60-day notice requesting public
International Conference on these comments and has made an effort
comment on the information collection
Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. FDA to modify Form FDA 3500A to the
provisions. FDA received several
agrees with these comments and has minimum extent possible to conform
comments; the majority addressed
based the final revised Form FDA with current rules, regulations, and
revisions to Form FDA 3500A.
3500A on current rules, regulations, and guidances in order to minimize this
Several pharmaceutical manufacturers guidances to the extent possible. burden to industry.
expressed concern over FDA’s revision Proposed reformatting of Form FDA Several comments noted that FDA did
of mandatory Form FDA 3500A since 3500A has also been minimized based not include instructions to revised Form
FDA encourages electronic submission on these comments. In addition, to FDA 3500 and Form FDA 3500A, which
of postmarketing adverse event reports, allow mandatory reporters time to make resulted in a lack of clarity in modified
and it would be an unfair burden to the necessary changes to their computer sections and lack of definition regarding
manufacturers who submit systems and processes to conform to the newly added terminology. FDA
electronically to expend resources to revised Form FDA 3500A , FDA is acknowledges these comments. Both the
change the form which would be used granting a grace period of 1 year. During previous and newly revised Form FDA
only in times of rare network or server this transition period FDA will accept 3500A along with the newly revised
outages. FDA disagrees with this both the newly effective Form FDA voluntary Form FDA 3500, with
comment. As described in a May 2001 3500A and the prior version of the form. instructions for both forms, will be
draft guidance entitled ‘‘Providing Device manufacturers commented made available upon OMB approval on
Regulatory Submissions in Electronic that there were unnecessary changes FDA’s MedWatch Web site at http://
Format Postmarketing Expedited Safety made to the form pertaining only to www.fda.gov/medwatch/getforms.htm.
Reports’’, manufacturers can send device reporting. FDA agrees and has One comment requested consistency
individual case safety reports (ICSRs) to minimally altered the device sections of in formatting of dates throughout both
FDA using either FDA’s electronic data the final forms. FDA additionally forms. FDA agrees and has conformed to
interchange (EDI) gateway or physical recognizes the burden this places on a mm/dd/yyyy format throughout both
media (such as CD–ROM or digital device manufacturers as they were forms.
tape). If the EDI gateway is not recently required to make computer and FDA proposed several changes to
functional, regulatory requirements can process changes based on the modified section B.2 (Outcomes Attributed to
be met by submitting ICSRs on physical Form FDA 3500A as mandated by Adverse Event) of both forms. A number
media. MDUFMA. of comments were received regarding
A number of manufacturers Some comments noted that FDA this proposal. The ‘‘Not Serious’’ and
commented that certain sections of underestimated the burden of the ‘‘No Harm’’ checkboxes elicited
proposed Form FDA 3500A were based proposed collection of information, only comments that clarification was
on proposed rules, regulations, and capturing time required to complete the required regarding when these boxes
guidances. They noted that considerable form and not capturing the significant would be used, and that these boxes do
resources would be required to modify resources required to modify and not conform to any current rules,
computer systems and processes, and validate the forms. One drug regulations, or guidances, including

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48160 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 157 / Tuesday, August 16, 2005 / Notices

current ICH guidances. FDA agrees with handled as safety information obtained (Suspect Product(s)) of revised Form
these comments and the ‘‘Not Serious’’ from a postmarketing study. Section G FDA 3500 is modified. FDA believes the
and ‘‘No Harm’’ checkboxes do not of the previous and revised Form FDA collection of data in specific boxes for
appear on the final Form FDA 3500 and 3500A contains a checkbox for ‘‘Study’’ dose/amount, frequency, and route
Form FDA 3500A. Another proposed which captures such information. increases clarity and enhances the
checkbox was ‘‘Important Medical One comment requested that FDA likelihood that these data would be
Events’’. This checkbox has been include information on drug name, obtained from consumers and
revised on the final Form FDA 3500 and dose, frequency, route, dates of healthcare professionals who
Form FDA 3500A to ‘‘Other Serious diagnosis for use, and event abated/ voluntarily submit reports directly to
(Important Medical Events)’’. This new reappeared after reintroduction on one FDA.
terminology is consistent with the line of Form FDA 3500 and Form FDA Several comments were received on
definition of ‘‘Serious’’ in 21 CFR 3500A. FDA disagrees since these new section C (Product Availability).
310.305, 312.32, 314.80, and 600.80 as changes would decrease form clarity Pharmaceutical manufacturers
well as ICH E2A guidelines. In addition, and would require costly and expressed concern that the practice of
the outcome ‘‘Required Intervention to unnecessary computer and process obtaining, storing, and analyzing
Prevent Permanent Impairment/ revisions. returned products would significantly
Damage’’ has been revised, adding One comment noted that the impact their working practice and goes
‘‘(devices)’’ at the end of the term. MedWatch program needs to do the beyond current regulations and
Additional detail has been provided in following: (1) Enhance the quality, guidances. FDA agrees with these
the revised instructions to provide more utility, and clarity of information to be comments and the ‘‘Product
clarity for the use of section B.2 of both collected; (2) data entry accuracy needs Availability’’ question has been
forms. to be improved; and (3) the public returned to the ‘‘Suspect Medical
In section B.5 of both forms, the version of the adverse events database Device’’ section of Form FDA 3500A .
proposed checkboxes ‘‘Product Used needs to be posted in a timely manner, However, the revised voluntary Form
During Pregnancy’’ and ‘‘Product Used and FDA needs to vigorously enforce FDA 3500 contains the new section C,
During Breast Feeding’’ produced mandatory reporting requirements. FDA to enable FDA to collect such
concern as these new data fields acknowledges these comments information particularly for products
introduce divergence from ICH regarding FDA programs and processes. that currently do not have mandatory
standards and appear to duplicate However, the comment did not suggest adverse event reporting requirements,
information that is usually provided in specific changes to Form FDA 3500 or such as special nutritional products and
the narrative section and in coded Form FDA 3500A . cosmetics.
adverse event terms. FDA agrees and In the final versions of Form FDA
has not included these checkboxes in 3500 and Form FDA 3500A, there are Dated: August 9, 2005.
the final forms. As a result, the term some differences. FDA proposed adding Jeffrey Shuren,
‘‘Pregnancy’’ has been returned to the two checkboxes to section B.1: ‘‘Product Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
examples in section B.7 (Other Relevant Use Error’’ and ‘‘Product Switch’’. Since [FR Doc. 05–16141 Filed 8–15–05; 8:45 am]
History) on both Form FDA 3500 and there is currently no requirement to BILLING CODE 4160–01–S
Form FDA 3500A. report medication, device, or other
A few comments noted the removal of regulated product errors, these boxes do
the term ‘‘if known’’ from several fields not appear on the final version of Form DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
of the forms and questioned this action FDA 3500A . However, ‘‘Product Use HUMAN SERVICES
as a new requirement for these data. The Error’’ will be included on the voluntary
final forms do not contain the term ‘‘if Form FDA 3500, as the agency has Food and Drug Administration
known’’ in any of the fields for reasons become aware that voluntary reporters
[Docket No. 2005N–0218]
of form consistency. This should not be who wish to submit medication and
interpreted as a new requirement. If other product use errors to FDA are not Vision 2006—A Conversation With the
information is not known for any of the certain that Form FDA 3500 can be used American Public; Notice of Public
fields, they should be left blank. This is for this purpose. FDA encourages Meetings on Specific Food and Drug
reflected in the revised instructions. voluntary reporting of product use Administration Issues; Request for
Several comments questioned the errors. Comments
addition of the Unique Identifier The ‘‘Product Switch’’ checkbox does
Number (Unique ID) to proposed section not appear on the final Form FDA AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration,
D.9 of both forms. Unique ID is required 3500A , however, a revised checkbox HHS.
under § 1271.350 for reporting of ‘‘Problem with different manufacturer of Notice of meetings; request for
ACTION:
adverse events for HCT/Ps. same medicine,’’ does appear on Form comments.
One comment recommended the FDA 3500 to enable voluntary reporters
addition of ‘‘Solicited’’ and to more clearly submit reports directly SUMMARY: The Food and Drug
‘‘Spontaneous’’ checkboxes to Form to FDA that involve adverse events or Administration (FDA) is announcing a
FDA 3500A. FDA has not accepted this product problems related to brand-to- series of public meetings entitled
recommendation. As described in an generic, generic-to-brand, one generic to ‘‘Vision 2006—A Conversation With the
August 1997 guidance for industry another generic, or other therapy American Public,’’ in three cities. This
entitled ‘‘Postmarketing Adverse changes relating to the same active forum will be an open format in which
Experience Reporting for Human Drug ingredient produced by different consumers can interact directly with the
and Licensed Biological Products: manufacturers. agency’s leadership to discuss what is
Clarification of What to Report,’’ FDA proposed reformatting changes on the public’s mind. It will also be an
information concerning potential in sections A and D of both forms to opportunity for the agency to update the
adverse experiences derived during conserve space on the forms. These public on current agency programs,
planned contacts and active solicitation changes do not appear on the final Form engage the public in discussion, and
of information from patients should be FDA 3500A; however, section D obtain consumer input on specific

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