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is .
a) fm << 1/(RC) << fc
b) fm >> 1/(RC) << fc
c) fm << 1/(RC) >> fc
d) fm >> 1/(RC) >> fc
Pilot carrier is used in demodulation.
a) Synchronous
b) Asynchronous
c) Both a and b
d) Not a and b
PLL can be used for in FM system.
a) Modulation
b) Demodulation
c) Both a and b
d) Not a and b
In superheterodyne AM receiver, the frequency of IF signal is around KHz.
a) 445
b) 450
c) 455
d) 460
Sum of the squares of the all the Bessel function coefficients is
a) < 1
b) > 1
c) = 1
d) Cant say
Bandwidth requirement in a FM system is . Ideally.
a) BW = fm
b) BW > fm
c) BW < fm
d) Infinite
Bandwidth requirement in a FM system is . In real cases.
a) BW =n fm
b) BW =2n fm
c) BW = 3n fm
d) Infinite
The value of n is chosen in FM system such that it contains . percentage of
total power.
a) At least 90
b) At least 95
c) At least 98
d) 100
In NBFM, the modulation index is .
a) << 1
b) >> 1
c) = 1
d) None of them
In WBFM, the modulation index is .
a) << 1
b) >> 1
c) = 1
d) None of them
The change in frequency is converted into change in voltage or current is called
a) Discriminator
b) Differentiation
c) Both a and b
d) Not a and b
The effect of noise is significant at .frequencies in commercial FM radio
system.
a) Lower
b) Higher
c) All
d) All of them
The bandwidth occupied by stereo FM system is . KHz.
a) 65
b) 70
c) 75
d) 85
Range of frequency occupied by L+R signal in stereo FM system is .. KHz.
a) 0 15
b) 16 30
c) 23 38
d) 38 53
Range of frequency occupied by L-R signal in stereo FM system is .. KHz.
a) 0 15
b) 23 53
c) 23 38
d) 38 53
Frequency of pilot carrier occupied in stereo FM system is .. KHz.
a) 15
b) 19
c) 38
d) 53
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c) 0.2
d) 1.4
FM broadcast is used in
a) VHF range
b) UHF range
c) MF range
d) Both a and b
When modulation index in AM is increased from 0.5 to 1, the transmitted
power
a) Remains the same
b) Increased by 25%
c) Increased by 33.3%
d) Increased by 50%
The sequence of symbols is converted into binary sequence by .
a) Source encoder
b) Source decoder
c) Channel encoder
d) Both a and c
If the symbol rate is 10 symbols/sec and 5 bit of codeword is used then the data
rate is
a) 10 bits/sec
b) 5 bits/sec
c) 15 bits/sec
d) 50 bits/sec
Channel encoder adds some extra bits to the output of source encoder to ..
a) Detect error
b) Correct error
c) Both a and b
d) None of a and b
The channel has frequency bandwidth.
a) Finite
b) Infinite
c) Depends on noise
d) None
The unwanted change in waveform of signal at output is termed as ..
a) Noise
b) Distortion
c) Interference
d) All of them
.. distortion causes scaling in amplitude and phase shift.
a) Linear
b) Non linear
c) Both a and b
d) None of a and b
IM stands for ..
a) Interference magnitude
b) Inter modulation
c) Independent modulation
d) Intermediate modulation
Contamination of the received signal by some other extraneous is called .
a) Noise
b) Distortion
c) Interference
d) All of them
ISI stands for .
a) Inter symbol interference
b) Intermediate
symbol
interference
c) Independent
Symbol
d) None of them
Interference
The division of a branch current at a junction causes .
a) Shot noise
b) Partition noise
c) Thermal noise
d) All of them
The noise produced due to anode current in vacuum tubes is ..
a) Shot noise
b) Partition noise
c) Thermal noise
d) All of them
Analog to digital conversion consists of ..
a) Sampling
b) Quantization
c) Coding
d) All of them
Nyquist criterion for sampling is ..
a) Fs > fx
b) Fs > 2 fx
c) Fs < fx
d) All of them
The number of quantization levels is in uniform quantization if 5 bits of
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coding is used.
a) 5
b) 10
c) 32
d) 31
The quantization error in uniform quantization is where is step size.
a) <= /2
b) >= /2
c) = /2
d) =
The average power of quantization noise in uniform quantization is where
is step size.
a) = 2/10
b) = 2/11
2
c) = /12
d) = 2/13
The SQNR is improved by .. dB for each extra bit added in coding foe uniform
quantization.
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
PCM stands for
a) Phase Code Modulation
b) Pulse Code Modulation
c) Pulse Coding Modulation
d) None of them
The step size is increased if the probability of occurrence of symbol in non
uniform quantization.
a) Increases
b) Remains constant
c) Decreases
d) Both a and c
Compression of signal is done . sampling in non uniform quantization in
PCM.
a) Before
b) After
c) During
d) Both a and b
Expansion of signal is done . Digital to analog conversion in non uniform
quantization in PCM.
a) Before
b) After
c) During
d) Both a and b
Synchronization is used in multiplexing.
a) TDM
b) FDM
c) Both a and b
d) None of a and b
The T1 frame in TDM PCM telephone system consists of .
a) 100 bits
b) 125 bits
c) 150 bits
d) 175 bits
The T1 frame in TDM PCM telephone system spans for .
a) 190 sec
b) 191 sec
c) 192 sec
d) 193 sec
The signalling rate at the output of T1 multiplexer in TDM PCM telephone
system is Mbps.
a) 1.544
b) 1.644
c) 1.444
d) 5.544
The signalling rate at the output of T2 multiplexer in TDM PCM telephone
system is Mbps.
a) 5.312
b) 6.312
c) 4.312
d) 7.312
The signalling rate at the output of T3 multiplexer in TDM PCM telephone
system is Mbps.
a) 42.736
b) 43.736
c) 44.736
d) 45.736
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c) Both a and b
d) None of a and b
In codes, the message bits and the check bits are interleaved.
a) Block
b) Convolution
c) Both a and b
d) None of a and b
PAM stands for .
a) Phase Angle Modulation
b) Pulse Angle Modulation
c) Pulse Amplitude Modulation
d) Phase Amplitude Modulation
The number of non zero components in a codeword is called
a) Minimum Distance
b) Hamming Distance
c) Hamming Weight
d) Minimum Weight
The Hamming Weight for the codeword 00110111 is ..
a) 3
b) 5
c) 8
d) 2
The Hamming Distance between the codeword {010 and 111} is .
a) 3
b) 5
c) 8
d) 2
A linear block code with minimum distance d min can correct upto . Errors in
each codeword.
a) dmin/2
b) dmin
c) (dmin 1)/2
d) dmin
For detecting n or less error bits, it is necessary and sufficient that Hamming
Distance must be ..
a) > (n + 1)
b) < (n+1)
c) >= (n +1)
d) <= (n+1)
For detecting and correcting n or less error bits, it is necessary and sufficient
that Hamming Distance must be ..
a) > (2n + 1)
b) < (2n+1)
c) >= (2n +1)
d) <= (2n+1)
For detecting m error bits and correcting n error bits, the Hamming Distance
must be ..
a) >= (m+n+1), m>n
b) >= (m+n+1), n>m
c) <= (m+n+1), m>n
d) <= (m+n+1), n>m
The signal to noise ratio in a hi fi system should be at least . dB.
a) 25
b) 50
c) 75
d) 100
The non linear distortion in a hi fi system should be less than . %.
a) 10
b) 5
c) 2
d) 1
The dynamic range in a hi fi system should be at least . dB.
a) 150
b) 120
c) 80
d) 40
FSK is used mostly in ..
a) Telegraphy
b) Telephony
c) Satellite communication
d) Radio communication
If the transmission bandwidth is doubled in FM, SNR is .
a) Doubled
b) Raised by 4 times
c) Decreased by 4 times
d) halved
If there are M messages and each message has a probability p = 1/m, the
entropy is .
a) 0
b) 1
c) log2 M
d) M log2 M
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