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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

123 / Tuesday, June 28, 2005 / Notices 37077

is necessary for the proper performance and Plant Health Inspection Service’s DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
of the functions of the agency, including final rule regarding the possession, use,
whether the information will have and transfer of select agents and toxins. Animal and Plant Health Inspection
practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the Service
agency’s estimate of the burden of the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs.
proposed collection of information, Celeste Sickles, APHIS’ Information [Docket No. 05–007–3]
including the validity of the Collection Coordinator, MRPBS, APHIS,
methodology and assumptions used; (3) 4700 River Road Unit 123, Riverdale, Ventria Bioscience; Availability of
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and MD 20737–1238; (301) 734–7477. Environmental Assessment and
clarity of the information to be SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Finding of No Significant Impact for
collected; and (4) ways to minimize the Field Tests of Genetically Engineered
burden of the collection of information Background Rice Expressing Lysozyme
on those who are to respond, including
In an interim rule published in the AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health
through the use of appropriate
Federal Register on December 13, 2002 Inspection Service, USDA.
automated, electronic, mechanical, or
other technological collection (67 FR 76908–76938, Docket No. 02– ACTION: Notice.
techniques or other forms of information 088–1) and effective on February 11,
2003, the Animal and Plant Health SUMMARY: We are advising the public
technology. that the Animal and Plant Health
Upon OMB approval, this information Inspection Service (APHIS) established
regulations in 7 CFR part 331 and 9 CFR Inspection Service has prepared an
collection will be merged into the environmental assessment and reached
information collection currently part 121 governing the possession, use,
a finding of no significant impact for
approved under OMB No. 0581–0178, and transfer of biological agents and
confined field tests of rice plants
Vegetable and Specialty Crop Marketing toxins that have been determined to
genetically engineered to express the
Orders. have the potential to pose a severe protein lysozyme. The environmental
Comments should reference OMB No. threat to public health and safety, to assessment provides a basis for our
0581–0211 and the California Dried animal health, to plant health, or to conclusion that these field tests will not
Prune Marketing Order No. 993, and be animal or plant products (i.e., select present a risk of introducing or
mailed to Docket Clerk, Fruit and agents and toxins). disseminating a plant pest and will not
Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400
On March 18, 2005, we published in have a significant impact on the quality
Independence Avenue, SW Stop 0237,
the Federal Register (70 FR 13242– of the human environment. Based on its
Washington, DC 20250–0237; Tel: (202)
13292, Docket No. 02–088–4) a final finding of no significant impact, the
720–2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938; Fax:
rule that adopts, with changes, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection
(202) 720–8938; or E-mail:
December 2002 interim rule. The final Service has determined that an
moab.docketclerk@usda.gov. All
rule includes certain regulatory environmental impact statement need
comments received will be available for
provisions that differ from those not be prepared for these field tests.
public inspection during regular
business hours at the same address. included in the December 2002 interim DATES: Effective Date: June 21, 2005.
All responses to this notice will be rule. Some of those provisions involve ADDRESSES: You may read the
summarized and included in the request changes from the information collection environmental assessment, the finding
for OMB approval. All comments will requirements set out in the December of no significant impact, and any
also become a matter of public record. 2002 interim rule, which were approved comments that we received on Docket
Dated: June 23, 2005. by the Office of Management and No. 05–007–1 in our reading room. The
Budget (OMB) under OMB control reading room is located in room 1141 of
Kenneth C. Clayton,
number 0579–0213. the USDA South Building, 14th Street
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
and Independence Avenue SW.,
Service. In accordance with section 3507(j) of
Washington, DC. Normal reading room
[FR Doc. 05–12698 Filed 6–27–05; 8:45 am] the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P (44 U.S.C. 3501 et. seq.), the information through Friday, except holidays. To be
collection and recordkeeping sure someone is there to help you,
requirements included in the final rule please call (202) 690–2817 before
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE were submitted for emergency approval coming.
to OMB. OMB approved the collection You may view APHIS documents
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
of information requirements with published in the Federal Register and
Service
respect to the final rule under OMB related information on the Internet at
[Docket No. 02–088–6] control number 0579–0213 (expires http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppd/rad/
RIN 0579-AB47 October 31, 2005). webrepor.html.
Done in Washington, DC, this 22nd day of FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
Agency Information Collection June 2005. Levis Handley, Biotechnology
Activities; OMB Approval Received Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River
Elizabeth E. Gaston,
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737–
Inspection Service, USDA. Health Inspection Service. 1236; (301)734–5721. To obtain copies
ACTION: Notice. [FR Doc. E5–3351 Filed 6–27–05; 8:45 am] of the environmental assessment,
contact Ms. Ingrid Berlanger, at (301)
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
SUMMARY: In accordance with the 734–4885; e-mail
Paperwork Reduction Act, this notice ingrid.e.berlanger@aphis.usda.gov. The
announces the Office of Management environmental assessment and finding
and Budget’s approval of a collection of of no significant impact are also
information contained in the Animal available on the Internet at http://

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37078 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 28, 2005 / Notices

www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/ processing groups, agricultural support projectile bombardment, to express


05_11702r_ea.pdf. businesses, consumer groups, university human lysozyme protein. Expression of
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The professionals, private individuals, the gene is controlled by the rice
regulations in 7 CFR part 340, industry trade organizations, large rice glutelin 1 promoter, the rice glutelin 1
’’Introduction of Organisms and purchasers, Federal, State and local signal peptide, and the NOS (nopaline
Products Altered or Produced Through government representatives, and synthase) terminator sequence from
Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant growers of crops other than rice. Five Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The gene is
Pests or Which There Is Reason to hundred fifty respondents did not expressed only in the endosperm. In
Believe Are Plant Pests,’’ regulate, support the issuance of a permit for a addition, the plants contain the coding
among other things, the introduction field trial of rice expressing lysozyme. sequence for the gene hygromycin
Forty-nine commenters did support phosphotransferase (hpt), an enzyme
(importation, interstate movement, or
granting a permit for a field trial for rice which confers tolerance to the antibiotic
release into the environment) of
that expresses lysozyme. Two hygromycin. This gene is a selectable
organisms and products altered or
commenters provided information only marker that is only expressed during
produced through genetic engineering
and conveyed no opinion on the plant cell culture and is not expressed
that are plant pests or that there is
proposed field trial. The remaining six in any tissues of the mature plant.
reason to believe are plant pests. Such
comments were duplications of Expression of the gene is controlled by
genetically engineered organisms and
submitted comments. the rice glucanase 9 (Gns 9) promoter
products are considered ’’regulated The majority of the commenters and the Rice Alpha Amylase 1A
articles.’’ A permit must be obtained or expressed concern that rice from this (RAmy1A) terminator.
a notification acknowledged before a field trial may inadvertently become The genetically engineered rice plants
regulated article may be introduced. The mixed with rice intended for food or are considered regulated articles under
regulations set forth the permit feed use. Commenters were concerned the regulations in 7 CFR part 340
application requirements and the that birds, mammals, water, or human because they contain gene sequences
notification procedures for the error might move small amounts of rice from plant pathogens. The purposes of
importation, interstate movement, or from the permitted field into the field tests are for pure seed
release into the environment of a commercially grown rice or rice production and for the extraction of
regulated article. products. Commenters also suggested lysozyme for a variety of research and
On October 28, 2004, the Animal and that hybridization may occur with commercial products. The planting will
Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) weedy rice types and allow the be conducted using multiple measures
received a permit application (APHIS lysozyme gene to persist in the to ensure strict confinement. In
permit number 04–309–01r) from environment. Commenters also focused addition, the experimental protocols
Ventria Bioscience, Sacramento, CA, for on potential market loss for commercial and field plot design, as well as the
a permit for a confined field planting of rice if genetically engineered rice were procedures for termination of the field
rice (Oryza sativa) plants genetically to be grown in the same geographic area. tests, are designed to ensure that none
engineered to express a gene coding for Several of these commenters also of the subject rice plants persist in the
the protein lysozyme, rice line LZ159– expressed concern for food safety if this environment beyond the termination of
53. The application was for a field trial rice were incorporated in general the experiments.
in Scott County, MO. On February 23, commodity rice. Supporters of the field Pursuant to its regulations in 7 CFR
2005, APHIS published a notice in the trial commented on the safety of the Part 340, promulgated under the Plant
Federal Register (70 FR 8762–8763, trial, the closed production design for Protection Act of 2000, APHIS has
Docket No. 05–007–1) announcing the the field trial, and the economic and determined that this field trial will not
availability of an environmental health benefits that could result from pose a risk of the introduction or
assessment (EA) for this confined field the production of rice that expresses dissemination of a plant pest for the
planting. The 30-day comment period lysozyme. following reasons:
ended on March 25, 2005. APHIS evaluated the impacts on the 1. The field trial is confined.
On April 27, 2005, while APHIS was human environment in the EA, and we Regulated articles are not likely to be
evaluating these comments, we received have responded to comments in an removed from the field site through
a request from Ventria Bioscience to attachment to the finding of no transport by water or animals.
plant rice line LZ159–53 in a second significant impact (FONSI), which is Accidental transport of regulated
site in Washington County, NC (APHIS available as indicated under the articles from the site by humans is
permit number 05–117–02r). Because heading, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION minimized by strict standard operating
many of the issues are similar for the CONTACT. Between the close of the procedures and permit conditions.
two field tests, APHIS chose to extend previous comment period and the 2. Rice is predominately self-
the comment period to gather additional publication of this notice, Ventria fertilizing, has short pollen viability,
comments that specifically address any Bioscience has withdrawn its and the sites are several miles from
new issues that may exist for the North application to conduct a field test in commercial rice crops. Therefore, it is
Carolina location. On May 13, 2005, Scott County, MO. However, because extremely unlikely that cross-
APHIS published a second Federal many of the issues in Missouri are pollination could occur with
Register notice (70 FR 25522–25524, similar to those in North Carolina and commercial rice.
Docket No. 05–007–2) extending the the public expressed a great deal of 3. The nos sequence is from the soil-
comment period on Docket No. 05–007– interest in the Missouri test site, APHIS inhabiting bacterial plant pathogen,
1 for a period of 20 days. has addressed the comments from both Agrobacterium sp. and does not encode
APHIS has considered the comments Federal Register notices in an a protein. It does not cause plant disease
from both comment periods and the attachment to the FONSI. and has a history of safe use in a
comments received during the number of genetically engineered plants
intervening period. APHIS received 607 Background (e.g., rice, corn, cotton and soybean
comments. Comments were received The subject rice plants have been varieties). The regulatory sequences
from rice growers, rice marketing and genetically engineered, using micro- from rice are the Gns9 promoter, Gt1

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 28, 2005 / Notices 37079

promoter, gt1 signal peptide, and the Inspection Service has prepared an articles.’’ A permit must be obtained or
RAmyl 1A terminator. None of the DNA environmental assessment and reached a notification acknowledged before a
regulatory sequences can cause plant a finding of no significant impact for regulated article may be introduced. The
disease by themselves or in conjunction confined field tests of rice plants regulations set forth the permit
with the genes that were introduced into genetically engineered to express the application requirements and the
the transgenic rice lines. protein lactoferrin. The environmental notification procedures for the
4. Lysozyme is expressed assessment provides a basis for our importation, interstate movement, or
predominantly in seed. Levels of conclusion that these field tests will not release into the environment of a
expression in the remainder of the plant present a risk of introducing or regulated article.
are not detectable. disseminating a plant pest and will not On October 28, 2004, the Animal and
5. Given the history of safe use of have a significant impact on the quality Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
lysozyme supplements in food and oral of the human environment. Based on its received a permit application (APHIS
hygiene products and as nutritional finding of no significant impact, the permit number 04–302–01r) from
supplements, APHIS concludes that Animal and Plant Health Inspection Ventria Bioscience, Sacramento, CA, for
humans are unlikely to be significantly Service has determined that an a permit for a confined field planting of
affected by incidental contact with this environmental impact statement need rice (Oryza sativa) plants genetically
rice that may occur during this field not be prepared for these field tests. engineered to express a gene coding for
trial. DATES: Effective Date: June 21, 2005. the protein lactoferrin, rice line LF164–
6. Based on the lack of toxicity of the 12. The application was for a field trial
proteins that will be produced and the ADDRESSES: You may read the
environmental assessment, the finding in Scott County, MO. On February 23,
prescribed permit conditions to 2005, APHIS published a notice in the
minimize any seed remaining on the of no significant impact, and any
comments that we received on Docket Federal Register (70 FR 8763, Docket
soil surface, APHIS concludes that there No. 05–006–1) announcing the
will be no significant effect on any No. 05–006–1 in our reading room. The
reading room is located in room 1141 of availability of an environmental
native floral or faunal species in Scott assessment (EA) for this confined field
County, MO, or Washington County, the USDA South Building, 14th Street
and Independence Avenue SW., planting. The 30-day comment period
NC. ended on March 25, 2005.
The EA and FONSI were prepared in Washington, DC. Normal reading room
hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday On April 27, 2005, while APHIS was
accordance with: (1) The National
through Friday, except holidays. To be evaluating these comments, we received
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
sure someone is there to help you, a request from Ventria Bioscience to
(NEPA), as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
please call (202) 690–2817 before plant rice line LF164–12 in a second site
seq.), (2) regulations of the Council on
coming. in Washington County, NC (APHIS
Environmental Quality for
You may view APHIS documents permit number 05–117–01r). Because
implementing the procedural provisions
published in the Federal Register and many of the issues are similar for the
of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500–1508), (3)
related information on the Internet at two field tests, APHIS chose to extend
USDA regulations implementing NEPA
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppd/rad/ the comment period to gather additional
(7 CFR part 1b), and (4) APHIS’ NEPA
webrepor.html. comments that specifically address any
Implementing Procedures (7 CFR part
new issues that may exist for the North
372). Copies of the EA and FONSI are FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Carolina location. On May 13, 2005,
available as indicated under the Levis Handley, Biotechnology APHIS published a second Federal
heading, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River Register notice (70 FR 25521–25522,
CONTACT. Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737– Docket No. 05–006–2) extending the
Done in Washington, DC, this 22nd day of 1236; (301) 734–5721. To obtain copies comment period on Docket No. 05–006–
June 2005. of the environmental assessment, 1 for a period of 20 days.
Kevin Shea, contact Ms. Ingrid Berlanger, at (301) APHIS has considered the comments
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant 734–4885; email from both comment periods and the
Health Inspection Service. ingrid.e.berlanger@aphis.usda.gov. The comments received during the
[FR Doc. E5–3350 Filed 6–27–05; 8:45 am] environmental assessment and finding intervening period. APHIS received 676
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P of no significant impact are also comments. Comments were received
available on the Internet at http:// from rice growers, rice marketing and
www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/05 processing groups, agricultural support
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE _11701r_ea.pdf. businesses, consumer groups, university
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The professionals, private individuals,
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
regulations in 7 CFR part 340, industry trade organizations, large rice
Service
‘‘Introduction of Organisms and purchasers, Federal, State and local
[Docket No. 05–006–3] Products Altered or Produced Through government representatives, and
Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant growers of crops other than rice. Five
Ventria Bioscience; Availability of Pests or Which There Is Reason to hundred eighty-six respondents did not
Environmental Assessment and Believe Are Plant Pests,’’ regulate, support the issuance of a permit for a
Finding of No Significant Impact for among other things, the introduction field trial of rice expressing lactoferrin.
Field Tests of Genetically Engineered (importation, interstate movement, or Forty-eight commenters did support
Rice Expressing Lactoferrin release into the environment) of granting a permit for a field trial for rice
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health organisms and products altered or that expresses lactoferrin. Two
Inspection Service, USDA. produced through genetic engineering commenters provided information only
ACTION: Notice. that are plant pests or that there is and conveyed no opinion on the
reason to believe are plant pests. Such proposed field trial. The remaining 40
SUMMARY: We are advising the public genetically engineered organisms and comments were duplications of
that the Animal and Plant Health products are considered ’’regulated submitted comments.

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