Brain and Behavior Class Notes Hormones and the Brain Neural
communication is mediated by exchange, receipt and transduction of
chemical signals Neurons communicate through synaptic transmission: A given neurotransmitter may interact with many different receptors in different parts of the brain Neural-hormone interactions: action at a distance Neurons communicate through synaptic transmission: Anatomical connections Endocrine signals are transmitted through the bloodstream: The message is received by receptors throughout the body Neuroendocrine Cells Blend Neuronal and Endocrine Mechanisms: electrical to hormonal Chemical Structures of the Three Main Hormone Types Short Amino Acid: e.g. ACTH, Oxytocin, Vasopressin, Growth hormone (GH) Modified Single Amino Acids: e.g.- Thyroxine, Melatonin, Adrenaline Derived from cholesterol and consist of four carbon atoms. Dissolves easily in lipids: e.g.- Estradiol, testosterone Testes release the hormone testosterone- a chemical that has widespread Brain and Behavior Class Notes Hormones and the Brain Neural communication is mediated by exchange, receipt and transduction of chemical signals Neurons communicate through synaptic transmission: A given neurotransmitter may interact with many different receptors in different parts of the brain Neural-hormone interactions: action at a distance Neurons communicate through synaptic transmission: Anatomical connections Endocrine signals are transmitted through the bloodstream: The message is received by receptors throughout the body Neuroendocrine Cells Blend Neuronal and Endocrine Mechanisms: electrical to hormonal Chemical Structures of the Three Main Hormone Types Short Amino Acid: e.g. ACTH, Oxytocin, Vasopressin, Growth hormone (GH) Modified Single Amino Acids: e.g.- Thyroxine, Melatonin, Adrenaline Derived from cholesterol and consist of four carbon atoms. Dissolves easily in lipids: e.g.- Estradiol, testosterone Testes release the hormone testosterone- a chemical that has widespread Background image of page 1Brain and Behavior Class Notes Hormones and the Brain Neural communication is mediated by exchange, receipt and transduction of chemical signals Neurons communicate through synaptic transmission: A given neurotransmitter may interact with many different receptors in different parts of the brain Neural-hormone interactions: action at a distance Neurons communicate through synaptic transmission: Anatomical connections Endocrine signals are transmitted through the bloodstream: The message is received by receptors throughout the body Neuroendocrine Cells Blend Neuronal and Endocrine Mechanisms: electrical to hormonal Chemical Structures of the Three Main Hormone Types Short Amino Acid: e.g. ACTH, Oxytocin, Vasopressin, Growth hormone (GH) Modified Single Amino Acids: e.g.- Thyroxine, Melatonin, Adrenaline Derived from cholesterol and consist of four carbon atoms. Dissolves easily in lipids: e.g.Estradiol, testosterone Testes release the hormone testosterone- a chemical