Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo

FICSA
Escuela Profesional de Ingeniera Civil
Primer Prctica Calificada de Concreto Armado I ciclo 2015-I

7cm

Prob.1 (6 Ptos) Calcular la resistencia de momento de diseo

de la viga mostrada, si = 420 y = 21 .
Verificar el permisible mximo para garantizar una falla dctil.
= 203 900 .

4 1"
65 cm
58 cm
4

3"
8

45 cm

Prob.2 (14 Ptos)

Determinar el refuerzo requerido por la viga mostrada en la figura en: a) la seccin de momento
mximo del tramo AB; b) la seccin de momento mximo del tramo BC; c) la seccin del apoyo B.
La viga est sometida a carga permanente de 3 540 kg/m (no incluye peso propio) y la sobrecarga
2

es 2 800 kg/m. Usar = 210 kg/cm y = 4 200 kg/cm , r = 6 cm, y de ser necesario usar
d= 6 cm.
( t/m)

7m

5m

50 cm
1m

30 cm

Lambayeque, mayo 28 de 2015.

Duracin: 100 minutos.

Ing. EMILIO DE LA ROSA ROS

Profesor del curso

Solucin de Prctica Calificada 1:

Problema 1 (6 Ptos.):
Asumiendo que el acero en compresin fluye: =
De la ecuacin de equilibrio:
= 0.85 1 +
0.004024(420) = 0.85(21)(0.85)(0.45) + 0.002040(420)
420(0.004024 0.00204)
=
= 0.12205 = 12.205
0.85(21)(0.85)(0.45)

7cm

4 1"
(2040mm2)

65 cm
58 cm
4

3"
8

(4024mm2)

= 1 = 12.205(0.85) = 10.374
=

45 cm

12.205 7
(0.003) =
(0.003) = 0.00128 < = 0.00206

12.205

Clculo del :

) (0.003)

Sustituyendo en la ecuacin de equilibrio: = = (

= 0.85 1 +

0.07

0.004024(420) = 0.85(21)(0.85)()(0.45) + 0.002040 (

) (0.003)(203900)

2
6.82763 0.44221 0.0873508 = 0 ; resolviendo la ecuacin cuadrtica:
= 0.15004 = 15.004 .
= 1 = 15.004(0.85) = 12.75
15.0047
) (0.003)(203900)
15.004

= = (

2 = 2 =

= 326.316 = 3 263.16/2

0.00204(326.316)
=
= 0.00158496 2 = 1585 2

420

1 = 2 = 4024 1585 = 2439 2

Verificar condicin dctil y cuanta:

650 150.04
(0.003) = 0.009997 > 0.005 = 0.9 .
=
0.003 =

150.04
=

40.24 20.40
= 0.00678 < = 0.0135
45(65)
> = 0.0033

La resistencia por momento de diseo es:

= = [ ( ) + ( )] =
2
= 0.9 [0.004024(420) (0.65

0.1275
) + 0.00204(326.316)(0.65 0.07)] = 1.23922.
2

= . . = . .

Problema 2 (14 Ptos.):

Peso propio: = 2400(0.30)(0.50) = 360

Carga amplificada: = 1.4(360 + 3540) + 1.7(2800) = 10 220 = 10.22

Peralte efectivo: = 50 6 = 44
Clculo de momentos flectores:
=

( t/m)

7m

2
2

10.22(1)2
2

= 5.11 . ; = 0

5m

Aplicando la ecuacin de tres momentos a la viga:

(10.22)(7)3
(10.22)(5)3
(7) + 2 (7 + 5) + (5) = 6
6
24
24
= . . =
Clculo de reacciones:

48.76 t..m

= 10.22/

7m

5m

1m

10.22(7) 48.76

= 28.804
2
7

=
=

5.11 t..m

10.22(7)
48.76
+ 7
2

= 42.736
= 42.736 + 34.28 = 77.016

10.22(5) (48.76 5.11)

+
= 34.28
2
5

(5.1148.76)
10.22(5)
+
2
5

= 16.82
= 16.82 + 10.22 = 27.04

= 10.22(1) = 10.22
= 10.22 /m

7m

= 28.804
= 28.804

5m

= 77.016
= 28.804
34.28
= 28.804

28.804
= 28.804

()

1m

= 27.04
= 28.804
10.22
= 28.804

16.82
= 28.804
42.736
= 28.804

1
7
=
1 = 2.8184
28.804 42.736 + 28.804
2
5
=
2 = 3.354
34.28 34.28 + 16.8

 = 28.804(2.8184)
= 27.04(1.6458)

10.22(2.8184)2
= 40.591 . = 40 591 . = 398.062 .
2

10.22
(1.6458 + 1)2 = 8.731 . = 8 731 . = 85.622 .
2

En apoyo B: asumir seccin dctil, = 0.9

= 48.76 . = 48 760 . = 478 172.3 . = 478.172 .
=

48.76
=
= 54.178 . = 54 177.8 . = 531.303 .

0.9

Probar si se requiere acero en compresin:

Suponemos el mximo acero de tensin sin acero en compresin, calculando su correspondiente
momento nominal de la viga:
= 0.0135 . 7
1 = . = 0.0135(30)(44) = 17.82 2 = 1782 2

Para = 0.0135 2 = 4.769 . 8

1 = 4.769(0.9)(0.30)(0.44)2 = 0.24929 . = 249.3 .
1 =

1 249.3
=
= 276.984 .

0.9

2 = 1 = 531.303 276.984 = 254.319 .

Revisar si el acero de compresin fluye: Asumimos que fluye: =
=

2
254.319(103 )
=
= 0.0015935 2 = 1593.5 2
( ) 420(0.44 0.06)

= 1 + = 1782 + 1593.5 = 3 375.5 2

=

1
1782(420)
139.76
=
= 139.76 =
= 164.43
0.85 0.85(21)(300)
0.85

164.3 60
(0.003) =
(0.003) = 0.00191 < = 0.00206

164.43

Clculo del :

) (0.003)

Sustituyendo en la ecuacin de equilibrio: = = (

= 0.85 1 +

0.06

0.0033755(420) = 0.85(21)(0.85)()(0.30) + 0.0015935 ( ) (0.003)(203900)

4.55175 2 0.44297 0.05848 = 0 ; resolviendo la ecuacin cuadrtica:

 = 0.17201 = 17.201 .
= 1 = 17.201(0.85) = 14.62
17.2016

= = ( 17.201 ) (0.003)(203900) = 398.3287 = 3 983.3/2

2
254.319(103 )
=
=
= 0.0016802 2 = . :
( ) 398.33(0.44 0.06)
" +

2 = 2 =

"
"
+ =

0.0016802(398.33)
=
= 0.0015935 2 = .

420

= 1 + 2 = 1782 + 1593.5 = . : 3 " + " =

VERIFICANDO :
=

44 17.2
(0.003) =
(0.003) = 0.00467 < 0.005 =?

17.2

= 0.65 + ( 0.002)

250
250
= 0.65 + (0.00467 0.002)
= 0.873
3
3

VERIFICANDO LA CAPACIDAD RESISTENTE DE LA SECCIN:

= [ ( ) + ( )] =
2
14.62
) + 16.76(3985.8)(44 6)] = 6 811 551 .
2
= 68 115.5 . > 48 760 . .

= 0.873 [34.16(4200) (44

Verificando :
= 281 < 300
Verificando cuanta:
=

34.1616.76
(30)(44)

= 0.01318 < = 0.0135

6cm

> = 0.0033

50 cm
44 cm

SECCION FINAL:

"

1 +2

"
2" +

30 cm

En tramo AB: asumir = 0.9

+ = 40.591 . = 40 591 . = 398.062 .

=

40.591
=
= 45.101 . = 45 101 . = 442.290 .

0.9

Probar si se requiere acero en compresin:

Suponemos el mximo acero de tensin sin acero en compresin, calculando su correspondiente
momento nominal de la viga:
= 0.0135 . 7
1 = . = 0.0135(30)(44) = 17.82 2 = 1782 2

Para = 0.0135 2 = 4.769 . 8

1 = 4.769(0.9)(0.30)(0.44)2 = 0.24929 . = 249.3 .
1 =

1 249.3
=
= 276.984 .

0.9

2 = 1 = 442.290 276.984 = 165.31 .

Revisar si el acero de compresin fluye: Asumimos que fluye:
=

2
165.31(103 )
=
= 0.0010358 2 = 1035.8 2
( ) 420(0.44 0.06)

= 1 + = 1782 + 1035.8 = 2 817.8 2

=

1
1782(420)
139.76
=
= 139.76 =
= 164.43
0.85 0.85(21)(300)
0.85

164.3 60
(0.003) =
(0.003) = 0.00191 < = 0.00206

164.43

Clculo del :

) (0.003)

Sustituyendo en la ecuacin de equilibrio: = = (

= 0.85 1 +

0.06

0.0028178(420) = 0.85(21)(0.85)()(0.30) + 0.0010358 ( ) (0.003)(203900)

4.55175 2 0.54988 0.03802 = 0 ; resolviendo la ecuacin cuadrtica:
= 0.16995 = 16.995 .
= 1 = 16.995(0.85) = 14.45
16.9956

= = ( 16.995 ) (0.003)(203900) = 395.742 = 3 957.42/2

2
165.31(103 )
=
=
= 0.0010993 2 = . :
( ) 395.742(0.44 0.06)


2 = 2 =

"
"
+ = 1110 2

0.0010993(395.742)
=
= 0.0010358 2 = 1035.8 2

420

= 1 + 2 = 1782 + 1035.8 = . : 4" +

"

VERIFICANDO :
=

44 16.995
(0.003) =
(0.003) = 0.00477 < 0.005 =?

16.995

= 0.65 + ( 0.002)

250
250
= 0.65 + (0.00477 0.002)
= 0.881
3
3

VERIFICANDO LA CAPACIDAD RESISTENTE DE LA SECCIN:

= [ ( ) + ( )] =
2
14.45
) + 11.10(3985.8)(44 6)] = 5 285 129 .
2
= 52 851.3 . > 40 591 . .

= 0.881 [28.36(4200) (44

Verificando :
= 279.7 < 300
Verificando cuanta:
=

28.0610.99
(30)(44)

= 0.01293 < = 0.0135

> = 0.0033

+
6cm

"

"
2

50 cm
44 cm

SECCION FINAL:
"
"

30 cm

En tramo BC: asumir = 0.9

+ = 8.731 . = 8 731 . = 85.622 .
=

8.731
=
= 9.701 . = 9 701 . = 95.134 .

0.9

Probar si se requiere acero en compresin:

Suponemos el mximo acero de tensin sin acero en compresin, calculando su correspondiente

momento nominal de la viga:
= 0.0135 . 7
1 = . = 0.0135(30)(44) = 17.82 2 = 1782 2

Para = 0.0135 2 = 4.769 . 8

1 = 4.769(0.9)(0.30)(0.44)2 = 0.24929 . = 249.3 .
1 =

1 249.3
=
= 276.984 . > = 95.134 .

0.9

8 731 .

8 731(100)
=
= 16.703
2 0.9(30)(442 )

0.85(210)
2(16.703)
(1 1
) = 0.00418 < = 0.0135
4200
0.85(210)

> = 0.0033

= = 0.00418(30)(44) = 5.52 2
3"
2 = 5.68 2
4

Revisin de la solucin:
=

5.68
=
= 0.00430 > = 0.0033
(30)(44)
< = 0.0135; en tabla B.7.

Verificando el :

= 182 < 300

SECCION FINAL:
50 cm
44 cm

"

30 cm

Lambayeque, 28 de Mayo de 2015

Ing. Emilio De La Rosa Ros.
Docente DAIC-FICSA-UNPRG