Άλγεβρα Θεωρία - Ασκήσεις

1
R - - - 2
[ .
[ .
[ , .
[ .
[ x + = 0.
[
.
[ ,
.
[ .
[ .
[ x + > 0 x + < 0.
[ .
[ .
[ .
[ .
[ .
[ ( 0 ) .
[ .
[
[ x = .
[ .
[
[ , ,
.
[ .
[
,
0 .
[
.
11.
x + = 0 -
17. 1
) x + = 0 ;
(1)
) x + = 0
:
) x, (1) ,
.
) (1), - :
( ) x = - (2)
x + + ( )
:
1 :
0 , (2), :
=` x=`
0 , : x =
2 :
= 0, (2) : 0x = - (3)
= 0, (3) 0x = 0
x, , .
0 , (3) , 1 ,
, 2 , .
12.
: x + > 0 x + < 0
27. 2
:
) x + > 0
) : x + > 0 x + + (
) x + < 0
( )
x > (1)
:
1 :
> 0. (1) , ( > 0
)
(1)
> x >
2 :
< 0. (1) . ( < 0 ).
(1)
x
< x <
3 :
= 0. (1) : 0x > -. (2)
i) > 0 < 0 , (2) x.
( (2) 0 )
ii) 0 0 , (2) ,
( 0 ).
.
13.
31.3
: (1)
(2)
:
(1) .
1 : 0 = , (1) .
2 : 0 = , (1) ,
0 0 . (2)
32.4
:
A:
3. -

(1)
(2). (1) (2) :
33.5
: = 2
:
,
: =
-,
(1)
, 0 2

2
= 2
: = =
() (), < 0
.
0
< 0
0
<0
(1)
= 2
34.6
:
=
) =
= -
0 ;
x =
) x = > 0
x = -
14.
:
) :
= = = = 0 ( ) ( + ) = 0
=
) ()
2
< 0 x 0 x
= 0 x = 0.
35. 7
:
) > 0 x < < x <
) > 0 x > x > x <
< 0;
:
) 1 :
x ( x)
x < :
2
x < x < 2 x 2 < 2 x 2 - 2 < 0
(x - )(x + ) < 0
(1)
(1) x - , x + :
x - < 0 x + > 0 ( x - < x + ).
x < 0 x < x + > 0 x >
:
: (1) < x <
2 :
:
x 0
x = x :
x < x > - (x 0 - < 0)

x <
x 0 x = x :
x < x < x > x < ( x 0 > 0)
15.
: x < < x <

: x x ,
>0
) 1 :
:
2
x > x > 2 x 2 > 2 x 2 2 > 0
(x ) (x + ) > 0
(1)
(1) x - , x + . :
x > 0 x > x + > 0 x >
:
: x > .
x
x < 0 x < x + < 0 x < .
:
: x < -.
x : |x| > x > x < -.

2 :
: x 0 x = x : x > x >
x < 0
x = x : x > x > x < -
: x > x > x < -

3 :
x > x x .
x x :
x x < - x > . x > x < - x > .

: x x x - , > 0
< 0 :
x < x R ().
x > x R .
16.
36.8
:
) =
:
)
1 :
2 = 2 , () :
2
2
2
2
2
= = ( ) ( ) = 2 2 = 2 2 .
2 :
, :
, 0 = = , 0
: = =
, 0 = = , 0
: = = ( ) ( ) =
0, 0 = = , 0 =
: = = ( ) =
0, 0 = = , 0 =
: = = ( ) =
) ()
37.9
, : + + .
;
:

+ , +
:
+ ( + )
2
+ + +2
(1)
x = x2. + = (+) ,
2
=2 , =2 .
17.
= . (1) :
( + )
2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 | |
2 2 x x x R .
= 0 .
, .
: : +
38.
, ;
:
, d(, )
.
: d(, ) = =
18.
1010
11
12
13
19.
20.
14
15
16
17
18
21.
22.

""
2
1
:
. 22-23:
: 5, 6, 7
: 1, 4
. 27-28:
: 1, 2, 3
: 1, 4
. 36-37:
: 1, 4, 10, 11
: 1
. 42-43:
: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
: 2
. 49-51:
: 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18
. 121-122:
: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
. 125:
: 1, 2, 3, 7
. 128:
: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
:

:
31, 32, 42, 44,
54, 62, 67
:
74, 81, 86, 89,
95,101,105,
122, 134,139
23.
3
2
1
1. :
(2x 1) 2 = 5 (10x )
:
x = .
(2x 1) 2 = 5 (10x ) 2 2 x 2 = 50x 5 2 2 x 50x = 2 5

(2 2 50 ) x = 2 5 (1)
2 2 50 = 0 2 ( 2 25) = 0
2 ( 5)( + 5) = 0 5 = 0 + 5 = 0
= 5 = 5 .
. 5, 5 (1) :
x=
( 5)
2 5
=
=
2
2 50 2 ( 5)( + 5) 2 ( + 5)
. = 5 (1) 0x = 0 , ( ).
= 5 (1) 0x = 50 , .
2. :
x + x 1
x 3
=1
2
3
6
:
, 6.
x+
x 1
x 3
6
=66
3 ( x + ) 2 (x 1) = 6 (x 3)
2
3
6
3x + 3 2x + 2 = 6 x + 3 3x 2x + x = 6 + 3 2 3
(3 2 + ) x = 3 + 7 ( + 3) x = 3 + 7
(1)
6
+ 3 = 0 = 3 .
24.
3 + 7
+ 3
. = 3 (1) : 0x = 2 , .
x=
. 3 (1) :
3. :
( 3 ) (x 1) = 3 2x 4
:
( 3) ( x 1) = 3 2x 4 (2 3 ) x + 2x = 2 3 + 3 4
(2 3 + 2) x = 2 4 (1)
:
(3) 1
31
=
= 2 =1
2
2
. 1, 2 (1) :
2 3 + 2 = 0 =
x=
( 2 )( + 2 ) + 2
2 4
=
=
2
3 + 2 ( 1)( 2 ) 1
. = 1 (1) : 0x = 12 4 0x = 3 .
= 2 (1) : 0x = 2 2 4 0x = 0 .
4.

36 .
:
xy , :
( x10 + y ) ( y10 + x ) = 36
(1)
x = 3y (2). (2) :
x10 + y = 30y + y = 31y
y10 + x = 10y + 3y = 13y
(1) : 31y 13y = 36 18y = 36 y = 2 .

x = 6 , 62.
5. :
i.
2 2x 1 = 5
ii.
x 1 2
1 x 5
1=
3
2
25.
iv. x 1 = 2 9
iii. 2 x 1 3x = 4
:
i. 2 2x 1 = 5 2 2x 1 = 5
2x 1 = 7
2 2x 1 = 5
2x 1 = 3
2x 1 = 7
2x 1 = 3
2x 1 = 7
2x 1 = 7.
2x 1 = 7
2x = 8
x=4
2x 1 = 7
2x = 6
x = 3
ii. = x 1 = 1 x (
), :
2
5
2
5
1 =
6
6 = 6
2( 2) 6 = 3( 9)
3
2
3
2
2 4 6 = 3 15 = 5 = 5. x 1 = 5
x 1 = 5 x 1 = 5 x = 6
x = 4 .
iii. 2 x 1 3x = 4
x 1 , x 1
: x 1 =
x + 1 , x 1
x 1 :
2( x + 1) 3x = 4 5x = 6 x =
6
, ().
5
x 1 :
2(x 1) 3x = 4 x = 2 x = 2 ( ).
iv. : () = 2 9 = ( + 3)( 3) :
3

3
+
()
+ +
26.
1. (3,3) 2 9 < 0 , () .
2. = 3, 3 2 9 = 0 () : x 1 = 0 x = 1 .
3. (, 3) (3, + ) 2 9 > 0 , () :
x 1 = 2 9 x 1 = 2 9 x 1 = 2 + 9
x 2 8
6. :
i.
x = 2 + 10
x 2 1
x2 2
<1
2
3
iii. 2 x 1 < 3
ii. 2 < 3x 1 < 8

iv. x 2 + x + 1 < x + 5
:
i. = x 2 :
1
2
1
2
< 1
6
< 66 =
3( 1) < 6 2( 2)
2
3
2
3
3 3 < 6 2 + 4 5 < 13 <
13
13
x2 <
5
5
13
13
13
13
3
26
< x2< 2 < x < 2+ < x <
.
5
5
5
5
5
3
3x 1 < 8
ii. 2 < 3x 1 < 8
3x 1 > 2
3x 1 < 8
8 < 3x 1 < 8
7 < 3x < 9
7
<x<3
3
3x 1 > 2
3x 1 < 2 3x 1 > 2
3x < 1 3x > 3
1
x < x >1
3
7
1
: < x < 1 < x < 3 .
3
3
27.
iii. 2 x 1 < 3 3x < 2 x 1 < 3 5 < x 1 < 1

5 > x 1 > 1. x 1 < 5 5 < x 1 < 5 4 < x < 6
iv. : (x) = x 2 + x + 1 .
= 12 4 1 1 = 1 4 = 3 < 0 , x 2 + x + 1 > 0 x ,
x 2 + x + 1 = x 2 + x + 1 . :
x 2 + x + 1 < x + 5 x 2 4 < 0 x 2 < 4 x < 2 2 < x < 2. .
7.
< < :
= + 2
:
:
< < 0 , = +
> > 0 , =
<
2 < + 2 < 0 2 = 2 + +
<
: = + + + 2 = .
8.
x, y 2x y 3 + x + 2y 4 = 0 .
:
2x y 3 + x + 2y 4 = 0 2x y 3 = 0 x + 2y 4 = 0
2x y = 3 x + 2y = 4 , :
2x y = 3
4x 2y = 6
5x = 10
x = 2
x + 2y = 4
x + 2y = 4
y = 2x 3
y = 1
9.
:
2 + 5 = 5 + 2 =
28.
2 + 5 = 5 + 2 2 + 5 = 5 + 2
2 + 5 = 5 2
3 = 3 7 = 7 = =
10.
2 + 5 < 5 + 2 <
:
2
2 + 5 < 5 + 2 2 + 5 < 5 + 2 (2 + 5) 2 < (5 + 2) 2

4 2 + 25 2 + 20 < 25 2 + 4 2 + 20 19 2 < 19 2 2 < 2
2
< <
11.
: 3
1
+3
2
5
1
+3
:
1 :
1
1
1 3
3
1
1
3 :
3
+3
+3
1
1 2
2
3
+3
+3
1
+3
2
5
1
+3
12.
x < 1 y < 2 2x + 3y < 8
x < 1 1 < x < 1 2 < x < 2

8 < 2x + 3y < 8
y < 2 2 < y < 2 6 < 3y < 6
2x + 3y < 8
13. . :
. :
2 4x 2 4x + 1 8 = 0
2 < x 2 2x + 1 < 10
:
. 2 4x 2 4x + 1 8 = 0 2 (2x 1) 2 = 8 2 2x 1 = 8 2x 1 = 4
2x 1 = 4 2x 1 = 4
2x = 5
2x = 3
5
3
x=
x=
2
2
. 2 < x 2 2x + 1 < 10 2 < (x 1) 2 < 10 2 < x 1 < 10
x 1 < 10
x ( 9,11)
x (9, 1) (3,11)
x ( , 1) (3, +)
x 1 > 2
* x 1 < 10
10 < x 1 < 10
9 < x < 11
x (9,11)
x 1 > 2
x 1 < 2 x 1 > 2
x < 1 x > 3
x (, 1) (3, +)
f (x) = x 2 4x + 4 x + 3 x :
i. f .
ii. f.
:
14.
i) x f (x) = (x 2) 2 x + 3 = x 2 x + 3 .
:
x 2 , x 2 0 x 2
x2 =
x + 2 , x 2 < 0 x < 2
x2
f (x)
2
x + 2
x + 2 x + 3 =
2x + 5
x2
x 2 x +3 =1
29.
30.
x2
2x + 5 ,
: f (x) =
,
x<2
1
ii. f :
:
3
x
B
A
0 12
y = 2x + 5 x 2
(2,1)
y
(1,3).
y = 1 x 2 (2,1)
xx.
:
15. :
= 3 2 4 3
:
= 12 6 6
2 = 12 8 4
3 = 12 3 9
: = 12 66 12 84 12 39 = 12 668439 = 12 1719 = 12 57
16. :
2+ 2+ 3 2 2+ 3 2+ 3 =1
:
:
2+ 2+ 3 2 2+ 3 2+ 3 =
(2 +
(2
2+ 3
2+ 3
(2
2+ 3
)(2 +
)(2 + 3 ) =
3) =
(4 2
3 )( 2 + 3 ) =
3 )( 2 + 3 ) = 22 3 = 4 3 = 1 = 1
17. : (
:
)(2
8 50 )( 98 200 ) = 18
8 = 42 = 4 2 = 2 2
50 = 25 2 = 25 2 = 5 2
98 = 49 2 = 49 2 = 7 2
200 = 100 2 = 100 2 = 10 2
8 50 )( 98 200 ) = ( 2 2 5 2 )(7 2 10 2 ) =
3 2 ( 3 2 ) = 9 2 = 9 2 = 18
2
:
3+ 3
18. :
3 3
3 3
3+ 3
=4
(3 + 3 )
9+
=
=
3 (3 3 )(3 + 3 )
2
(3 3 )
3
9+
=
=
3 (3 + 3 )(3 3 )
2
3+ 3
3
3
3+
3+ 3
3 3
3 3
3+ 3
19. :
3 + 6 3 12 + 6 3
=
= 2+ 3
93
6
2
3 6 3 12 6 3
=
= 2 3
93
6
= 2+ 3+2 3 = 4
3
5 2
4
6+ 2
6 5
:
:
3
5 2
4
6+ 2
(
(
3( 5 + 2 )
5 2 )( 5 + 2 )
4( 6 2 )
6 + 2 )( 6 2 )
3( 5 + 2 )
2
5 2
4( 6 2 )
2
6 2
3( 5 + 2 )
= 5+ 2
3
4( 6 2 )
= 6 2
4
31.
32.
1
6 5
6+ 5
5 2
6 5 )( 6 + 5 )
+
4
6+ 2
6+ 5
2
6 5
= 6+ 5
= 5+ 2+ 6 2 = 6+ 5=
1
6 5
20. : i.
2x 4 - 162 = 0
ii. 3x 3 + 81 = 0
iv. 2x 6 = 64x
iii. 4x 6 + 8 = 0
:
i. 2x4 - 162 = 0
ii. 3x 3 + 81 = 0
2x 4 = 162
3x 3 = 81
x 4 = 81
x 3 = 27
x = 4 81
x = 3 27
x = 3
x = 3
iv. 2x 6 = 64x
iii. 4x 6 + 8 = 0
4x 6 = 8
2x 6 64x = 0
x 6 = 2
2x ( x 5 32 ) = 0
x = 0 x 5 32 = 0
x = 0 x 5 = 32
x = 0 x = 5 32
x=0 x=2
21. : i.
2(3x - 2)3 + 16 = 0
ii.
2x 4 - 1
3 - x4
-1 =
3
2
iii. x6 - 9x 3 + 8 = 0
:
i. 2(3x - 2)3 + 16 = 0
2(3x 2)3 = 16
(3x 2)3 = 8
3x 2 = 3 8
3x 2 = 2
3x = 0
x=0
ii.
2x 4 - 1
3 - x4
-1 =
3
2
4
2x 1
3 x4
6 = 6
6
3
2
4
(
)
(
2 2x 1 6 = 3 3 x 4 )
33.
iii. x 6 - 9x 3 + 8 = 0
W = x 3
:
W 2 9W + 8 = 0
(9) 49
2
97
W=
2
W =1 W = 8
4x 4 2 6 = 9 3x 4
W=
7x 4 = 17
17
x4 =
7
17
x = 4
7
x3 = 1 x3 = 8
x =1
x=2

f (x) = f (x) = > 0
f (x) = f (x) = 0
= 0
< 0
f (x) = g(x) f (x) = g(x) f (x) = g(x)

f (x) < < f (x) <
f (x) > f (x) < f (x) >
f (x)
>0
g(x) 1
2 .
f (x) = g(x)
f (x) g(x)

, - , .
.
34.
4
3
2
1
1.
x+
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
= 2 , : x + 2 = x + 3 = x + 4
x
x
x
x
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2. :
(2x + 1) 3 + (x 2) 3 + (1 3x)3 = 0
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3.
35.
) (x + 1)2 (x + 2)2 = (2x + 1)2 (3 2x )2
x + 2 2x + 1 5x + 1
+
=
2
3
6
) 0,3x + 0,5(x + 1) = 1,2(x + 3 )

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4. :
) ( 1)x = 2 - 1
) ( 2)x = 2 + 2
) 2 x 2 = 4x +
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5. 60%. 50ml 70%. ml .

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36.
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6. 250 ..
. , .
.
.
.
, ,
( ) . ! ,
,
. ,
;
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7. . :
x 1 3x + 2 5x
+
2
4
4
. : (x + 1) 1 2x .
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37.
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8. ,
14 24,
1.
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9. .
A=
x 2 + x +1
x
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10.
:
2
2
. x 1 = 3 x 4x + 3
. x + 2 3 x 1 = 2x 3
38.
. 2x 5 = 5 2x
. x 2 2x = 2x = x 2
. x + 2 = 2x + 1
. 3 x + 1 = x + 6
x + 1 + 2x + 4 = 0
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11. .
< 2, < 3 :
i) 3 + 2 < 12
ii) 2 + + 1 < 8
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39.
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12. : .
. 2x 1 < x + 5
x + 3 2x < 5
. x 3 < x 2 + 2x 5 . 2 < x 2 2x + 1 < 10

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13. x =
2
5 3
y =
2
5+ 3
: A = x 2 xy + y 2
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14. :
3
3 =
1
6
40.
. 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 + 2 = 2
28 + 7 + 32 )( 63 32 ) = 31
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15. : 1 x 3 (1 x ) = (1 2x)2 + 1
2
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16.
41.
x 2 3x + + 2 = 0 .
5 .
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17.
x 2 ( + 1)x + = 0 x1, x2 .
2, x1, x2 , (1,3)
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x 2 - ( + 1)x = 0 . x1, x2
: 3x1 2 - 7x1 2 x 2 - 7x1 x 2 2 + 3x 2 2 = 2
18.
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42.
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19. x
- 5x + 1 = 0
) ( ), , .
) x1, x2 ,
:
x
x
1) 1 2
2) 3x1 - 2
x2
x1
3x2 - 2
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20. x 2 - 2( - 3)x + 2 - 1 . :
)
)
)
43.
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
21. :
2
3 + x2
=1
+
x 2 x x 2 2x + 1
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
44.
22. :
2 2
+
, > 0 )
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
23.
2
2
> > 0 + + 2 = +
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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45.
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
24.
, , :
++
+
+
=
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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46.
5
4
3
2
1
1
. N :
i) x 2
i) x + 3 1
iii) x + 2 < 1
iv) x 1 0
. :
i) 1 < x < 2
iv)
x +1
x+2
ii) - 1 x 3
iii) 1 < 2x + 1 < 3
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
2
x 1
1 x
= 2x + 2
3
2
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
. :
. :
) 3 8 7 18 + 9 72 12 50
)
45 3 + 125 3 320 3
. N :
, > 0
i)
iv)
ii)
16
5
25 24 2
iii)
47.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
3
) 4070 m2
.
. , , 258m . . ;
)
,
. () ( ) 40m. . ;
............................................................................................................................
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48.
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............................................................................................................................
4
2
. : x - 4 x + 4 = 0
1
1
. x + 28 x + + 27 = 0
x
x
............................................................................................................................
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Venn.
[ .
[ .
[ : , ,

Venn.
[ y = x, y = x + .
[ .
[
f(x).
[ f x.
[ .
[ (x, y)
,
1 3 .
[ .
[ , .
[
.
[ y = x, y = x + .
[ .
50.
) ,
: = =
) 1 3 ,

.
= = .
72. 1
A(x1y 1 ) B(x 2 y 2 )
. () ,
.
:
.
:
()2 =()2 + ()2 (1)
: ( ) 2 = () 2 = x 2 - x1
(BK)2 = (EZ)2 = y 2 - y1
(2)
(2)
(3)
2
( ) 2 = x 2 - x 1 + y 2 y1
: (1)
(3)
( ) =
(x 2 x1 )2 + (y 2 y1 )2
(4)
51.
78. 2
1 : y = 1 x + 1 , 2 : y = 2 x + 2 . :
) 1 // 2 1 = 2
) 1 2 1 2 = 1
:
) 1// 2 1 = 2 1 = 2 1 = 2
) 1 2 y = 1x y = 2 x .
A(1, 1 )
y = 1x (1, 2 ) y = 2 x .
,
,
, :
2
2
()2 + () 2 = ()2 1 + 12 + 2 + 12 =
2
2
= (1 2 ) 2 + (1 1) 2 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 =
2
2
= 1 + 2 21 2 2 = 21 2 1 2 = 1
. , 1 2 = -1 ,
y = 1x y = 2 x .
, y = 1x + 1 y = 2 x + 2
y = 1x y = 2 x , :
y = 1x + 1 y = 2 x + 2 1 2 = -1
52.

""
2
1
:

. 62:
1, 5, 7
. 67-68:
5, 6, 7, 8
. 72-73:
2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11
. 77-78:
3, 6
1, 5
:

:
177,180,182,192,196
3
2
1
1.
53.
f ( x ) = 2x + x .
i. f x = 1 f x = 2 7, .
ii. ( y) : f ( 3) 2y f (1) + 15 > 0 .
iii. f.
:
i. :
:
f (1) = 2f (2) 7 2 + = 2(4 + ) 7 2 + = 8 + 2 7 1 =

f (x) = 2x + 1, x
ii. f (3) 2y f (1) + 15 > 0 5 2y 3 + 15 > 0

5 2y 3 > 15 2y 3 < 3 3 < 2y 3 < 3 0 < 2y < 6 0 < y < 3
iii. f y = 2x + 1
x x :
(0,1) y y
1
B ,0
2
2. :
f (x) =
2x 3 16
6 2 x 1 +1
i. .
f (3) + f ( 1)
= 2 1
20
iii. , Cf f
ii. :
54.
xx yy , ().
iv. () , .
:
6 2 x 1 > 0
i. :
2 x 1 > 6
x 1 < 3
3 < x 1 < 3
2 < x < 4
f (2,4)
ii. :
f (3) =
2 33 16
f ( 1) =
6 4 +1
2 ( 1)3 16
6 4 +1
f (3) + f ( 1) =
38
2 +1
=
20
2 +1
18
2 +1
20 ( 2 1)
2 + 1)( 2 1)
= 20 ( 2 1)
f (3) + f ( 1) 20 ( 2 1)
=
= 2 1
20
20
iii. yy:
:
f (0) =
16
4 +1
16
16
, C f yy B 0, .
3
3
xx:
: f (x) = 0 2x 3 16 = 0 x 3 = 8 x = 3 8 = 2
C f xx (2,0).
2
16
256
292
: ( AB) = (2 0) + 0
=
= 4+
3
9
3
iv. y = x + () , :
16
16
0, () = ,
3
3
(2,0) () 0 = 2 + 2 =
16
8
=
3
3
55.
8
16
y = x .
3
3
3.
M (6 2 5 + 1, 2 ) .
i. yy .
ii. , ,
f (x) = x 2 4x + 4 + x
yy .
iii. , , f
xx.
:
i. M (6 2 5 + 1, 2 ) yy, ,
6 2 5 + 1 = 0 =
ii. =
5 1
1
1
( 5) 1
=
=
=
26
12
2
3
1
(0,1) f, :
2
f (0) = 1 4 + = 1 2 + = 1 = 1
f (x) = x2 4x + 4 1
f (x) = (x 2)2 1
f (x) = x 2 1, x
iii. : f (x) = 0 x 2 1 = 0 x 2 = 1
x 2 = 1 x 2 = 1
x =3
x =1
C f xx (3,0) (1,0).
4.
() : y = 2 1 x + 3
() : y = 3x + 2
i. , .
ii.
56.
() (): y = 2x + 5 .
iii.
f (x) = x 2 2 x + x , .
iv.
() f
yy.
:
i. 2 1 = 3 2 1 = 3 2 1 = 3
2 = 4
=2
2 = 2
= 1
ii. = 2 () y = 3x + 6 : 3x + 6 = 2x + 5 x = 1 y = 3 (), ()
A(1,3).
iii. A(1,3) f :
f (1) = 3 1 + 2 + = 3 2 + 2 = 0
=
1 9
1 3
=
= 1 = 2
2 1
2
iv. = 2 f(x) = x2 4x 2 f (0) = 2 . C f

yy B(0, 2) , ( AB) = ( 1 0)2 + (3 ( 2) ) = 26 .
2
5. i.
A(1,2) B(1,1).
() .
ii. () : y = ( 2 + 3 6) x + 2 + 1 () .
iii.
(), ()
iv. (), ().
:
i. y = x + () (1, 2) () 2 = + ,
(1,1) () 1 = + .
= 2
+ = 2
2 = 3
+ = 1 = 2
= 1
() y =
ii. :
57.
1
3
x+ .
2
2
( 2 + 3 6 ) 1 = 1 2 + 3 6 = 2
2
2 + 3 4 = 0 =
3 25
2 1
= 1 = 4
iii. = 1 () y = 2x + 3 :
1
3
3
9
2x + 3 = x + 4x + 6 = x + 3 5x = 3 x = . T y =
2
2
5
5
y
A
3 9
, K , .
5 5
B
x
-1 0
1
y
6.
f (x) = x 2 2x + 1 + x 2 + 4x + 4 x
i. f .
ii. .
:
i. : f (x) = (x 1)2 + (x + 2)2
f (x) = x 1 + x + 2
:
x 1, x 1 0 x 1
x 1 =
x + 1, x 1 0 x 1
58.
x + 2, x + 2 0 x 2
x+2 =
x 2, x + 2 0 x 2
:
x
2
1
x 1
x + 1
x + 1
x 1
x+2
x 2
x +2
x +2
f (x) x + 1 x 2 = x + 1 + x + 2 = 3
x 1 + x + 2 =
2x + 1
2x 1
2x 1 x 2
2 x 1
f (x) = 3
2x + 1 x 1
ii. f :
1. y = 2x 1, x 2
A( 2,3) ,
B( 3,5) .
2. y = 3, 2 x 1
A( 2,3) (1,3) .
3. y = 2x + 1, x 1 (1,3) .
2x 3 + x 6
() : y = 2x 3
x2 + x + 1
i. f
7.
f (x) =
ii. () f C f
iii. () ()
C f .
:
i. x2 + x + 1 = 0 = 36 < 0 ,
f .
ii. :
59.
2x 3 + x 6
= 2x 3
x2 + x + 1
2x 3 + x 6 = (2x 3)(x 2 + x + 1)
2x 3 + x 6 = 2x 3 + 2x 2 + 2x 3x 2 3x 3
x 2 + 2x 3 = 0 x =
x=
2 16
2 4
x = 1 x = 3 ,
2
() C f : (1,1) (3,9).
iii. y = x + :
2 = 1 =
1
2
A(1, 1) () 1 = + = 1 =
1
2
1
1
() y = x
2
2
8. A(1,3), B(2,3) (1, 5)

i. , , .
ii. xx , .
:
i. y = x + () , :
A(1,3) () 3 = +
(2, 3) () 3 = 2 +
:
+ = 3
2 + 2 = 6
= 1
2 + = 3 2 + = 3 = 2
() y = 2x + 1 .
,, ( 1,5) ():
5 = 2( 1) + 1 4 = 2 2 6 = 2 = 3 , (2,5)
60.
ii. (,0) xx :
() = () ( 1) 2 + (3) 2 = ( 2) 2 + (5) 2
( 1)2 + 9 = ( 2)2 + 25 2 2 + 1 + 9 = 2 4 + 4 + 25
2 = 19 =
19
19
,0
2
2
9.
x 2 2x 1 = 0 1, 2
1 : 2y = ( 12 + 22 ) x + 20 2 : y = (( 1) 2 + 2 1 ) x + 6
i. 1, 2 , .
ii. 2 .
:
i. 1 + 2 =
1
2
= 2
1 2 =
1
1
O: 12 + 22 = (1 + 2 ) 21 2 = 22 2( 1) = 4 + 2 = 6
2
2y = 6x + 20 y = 3x + 10 1 .
2
1 2 ( 1) 2 + 2 1 = 3 1 + 2 1 3 = 0
y = 1 y2 + 2y 3 = 0
: y 2 + 2y 3 = 0 y =
1 = 1
2 16
2 4
y=
y = 1 y = 3
2
2
1 = 3 ,
1 = 1 1 = 1 1 = 1 = 2 = 0
ii. 2 y = 3x + 6
x = 0 y = 6, yy (0,6)
y = 0 x = 2, xx (-2,0)
1
, E (OAB) = (OB)(OA)
2
1
E (OAB) = 2 6 = 6 ..
2
10.
1 : 2y = ( 1)x + , 2 :
61.
xy x+y
=1
2
3
:
i. 1, 2 .
ii. 1 2 .
iii. 1 || 2 .
iv. 1 xx .
v. 1 .
7
vi. 2 3, 2.
5
vii. 2 .
viii. 1, 2 .
:
i. 1 y =
1 =
x +
2
2
1
2
2 :
xy x+y
= 1 3(x y) 2(x + y) = 6 3x 3y 2x 2y = 6
2
3
1
6
5y = x + 6 y = x
5
5
2 =
1
.
5
ii. 1 2
1 1
1
= 1
= 1 1 = 10 = 9
2 5
10
iii. 1 2
1 1
7
= 5 5 = 2 5 = 7 =
2
5
5
iv. 1 x x 1 = 0
1
= 0 1 = 0 = 1
2
v. 1 (0,0) 0 =
0 + = 0 = 0
2
2
2
62.
7
7 1
6
vi. 2 3, 2 = ( 2 3)
5
5 5
5
7 = 2 3 6 2 = 2 = 1
6
6
2 yy 0,
5
5
y = 0 x = 6 2 xx (6,0)
vii. x = 0 y =
viii. 1 , 2 = 9 2 y = 5x
:
1
6
9
x = 5x
5
5
2
2x 12 = 50x 45
52x = 33
x=
y =
9
2
33
52
69
33 69
, K ,
.
52 52
52
11. .
:
1. y = x + x 1 A
= 45 = 1
( 1,2) A 2 = + = 3 A
y = x + 3 x 1 .
2. y = 2, 1 x 2
3. y = x + x 2
(2, 2) 2 = 2 +
(3,0) 0 = 3 +
2 + = 2
2 = 2
= 2
:
3 + = 0
3 + = 0
= 2 2 = 6
63.
y = 2x + 6 , x 2
x + 3, x 1
1 x 2 .
y = f (x) = 2,
2x + 6, x 2
12.
x + 32, x < 2
f : y = f (x) = x 2 ,
2 x 2
x > 2
x ,
(3,0), (1,1) (4,2) f ,, .
:
( 3,0) C f f ( 3) = 0 3 + 12 = 0 = 4
(1,1) C f f (1) = 1 = 1
(4, 2) Cf f (4) = 2
=2 =8
4
4x + 12, x < 2
f (x) =
x 2 , 2 x 2
, x > 2
x
f :
(I) y = 4x + 12, x < 2
( 2,4) ( 3,0)
(II) y = x 2
2 x 2
( 2,4) (2,4) .
8
, x > 2 x
(2,4) .
() y =
64.
4
3
2
1
1.
f (x) = x 2 2x + 1 + x 2 + 4x + 4 x
i. f
ii. .
:
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
65.
2x 3 + x 6
() : y = 2x 3
x2 + x + 1
i. f
2.
f (x) =
ii. () f C f
iii. () ()
C f .
:
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
3.
A(1,3), B(2,3) (1, 5)
i. , , .
ii. xx , .
:
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
66.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
4. f(x) = |x + 1| + |x|
:
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
67.
5.
(-2,-1) 2
1
(-1,-2) .
) 1, 2 .
) 1, 2
) 1, 2;
:
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
68.
6. :
f(x) = ( 2) x 2
:
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
5
4
3
2
1
69.
1
.1. :
i) f(x) =
1
x2 + 1
ii) f(x) =
4 - x2
x 1
iii) f(x) =
x
x x 1
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
2
.1. (1, 3)
i) xx
ii) yy
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
70.
3
R :
i) 1 : y = - 1 x + 1 2 : y = 2x + 3
ii) 3 : y = x + 3 4 : y = ( 2 )x + 7
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
4
:y = (2 + 2)x + - 1. R
:
i)
ii) xx.
iii) 1: y - x = 2002.
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
[
x+= 0 0 .
[
.
[ .
[
.
[
.
[
.
[ .
72.
79. 1
) ;
) : y = k
) : x = k
) x +y = 0 0 .
:
) K x + y = .
(x,y) .
) y =
xx
(0, )
( 1)
) x =
yy
(, 0) ( 2)
:
x = .
) x +y = (1) 0
0 .
:
= 0 0. (1) :
0x +y = y = y =
xx (0,
73.
2
0 = 0. (1) :
x + 0y = x = x =
yy
( , 0)
3
0 0 (1) : y = x + y = -
x+
.
80. 2
) ;
) ;
)
;
) ;
)
;
:
)
1x + 1 y = 1
2 x + 2 y = 2
) (x,y)
.

)
.
)
.
) :
1) ( ).
2) ( ).
3) ( ).
4) Cramer ( ).
74.
81.3
) ;
) ( )
;
:
)
x,y .

. ( 1)
) (
) (x,y)
.
(. )

. ( 2)
x
1
1 =
x
2
82.4
) ;
)
;
) (1) (2)
(1) (2);
:
) .
)
.
1 :

.
2 :
(1) (2) .. (1)
11 + 2 2 , (1) 1 0
(2) 2.
) 11 +2 2 , (1) (2).

""
2
1
:

. 103-104: :
:
3, 5, 6, 8
1
. 108-109: :
2, 3, 4, 5
2, 3, 4, 5
. 113-114: :
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
:

:
207, 212, 218, 220, 226, 228
75.
76.
3
2
1
1. (42 9 ) x = 2 3
() -
x + y = 1
.

3x + 2y = 2
:
3
2 9
=
=
42 9 = 0
3
4
2
=
() :
2
2 3 = 0
= 3
= 3
2
2
() :
3
3x + 2y = 2
2 2y
x + y =1
{3x + 2y = 2 x =
2
3
3x + 2y = 2 3x + 2y = 2
2 2y
, y y .
: (x, y) =
3
2.
x 3y + 1 + 2x + y 5 = 0 x, y R .
:
0 x 3y + 1 + 2x + y 5 = 0 :
x 3y + 1 = 0
x 3y = 1 2x + 6y = 2 7y = 7
y = 1
2x + y 5 = 0 2x + y = 5
2x + y = 5
y = 5 2x x = 2
3. 3 1 ()
,
x2 3x + 1 = 0
77.
:
1 () :
3 () :
:
3 + 1 = 0 2 3 = 1
9 9 + 1 = 0 10 9 = 1
=
4 = 2
2 3 = 1
6 + 9 = 3
2 1
10 9 = 1 10 9 = 1
= 3
= 2
4. 2x 3y = 5 (x, y) = (1, 2) , .
3x + y = 5
:
(x,y) = (1,2) :
4 = 4
2 6 = 5 2 = 1
2 + = 1
= 1
+1
3 + 2 = 5
2 5 = 3 2 5 = 3
= 1
= 2
5. : 2x + 3y = 8
2x + 3y = 6
(1 )
(2 ) ,
x 5y = 3
2x 5y = 8
, .
:
2x 0 + 3y 0 = 8
x 0 5y 0 = 3
(x0 ,y0 ) 1 , 2 :
2x 0 + 3y0 = 6
2x 0 5y 0 = 8
O :
8y 0 = 16
2x 0 + 3y0 = 8
2x 0 + 3y 0 = 8
y0 = 2
8 3y 0
2x 0 5y 0 = 8 2x 0 + 5y 0 = 8 x 0 =
x 0 = 1
2
1 , 2 (x 0 ,y 0 ) = (1,2)
:
78.
10 = 3
2 + 20 = 6
26 = 0
= 0
2 + 6 = 6
2 + 6 = 6
= 3 + 10
= 3
6. :
:
2 x 1 + y + 2 = 4
2 x 1 + 3 y + 2 = 10
x 1 = , y + 2 = :
2 = 6
= 3
2 + = 4
2 = 4
4
1
2 + 3 = 10 2 + 3 = 10
= 2
= 2
1
y + 2 = 3
: x 1 =
2
1
1
x 1 = x 1 = y + 2 = 3 y + 2 = -3
2
2
3
1
x = y = 1 y = 5
2
2
:
3
3
1
1
(x, y) = ,1 , (x, y) = . 5 , (x, y) = ,1 , (x, y) = , 5

2
2
2
2
x=
7. S m
t sec S(t) = t 2 + t .
i. 5sec 40m 7sec
70m , .
ii. 10m;
:
25 + 5 = 40
5 + = 8
2 = 2
= 1
i.
49 + 7 = 70
7 = 10 = 8 5
= 3
S(t ) = t 2 + 3t
ii. :
3 49
3 7
t=
t = 2 t = 5 .
2
2
2 sec 10m.
S(t ) = 10 t 3 + 3t 10 t =
79.
8. 20 . 5
3 . 52
. .
:
, x y
5x 3y = 52
, :
x + y = 20
():
x + y = 20
3x + 3y = 60
8x = 112
x = 14
5x 3y = 52
5x 3y = 52
y = 20 x
y = 6
9. 16 . 11
4/5 . .
:
x y , :
, 16 x 16 y 16 :
x 16 = 2(y 16) x 16 = 2y 32 x 2y = 16
, 11 x + 11, y + 11 :
4
y + 11 = (x + 11) 5(y + 11) = 4(x + 11) 5y + 55 = 4x + 44 4x + 5x = 11
5
o :
x 2y = 16
4x 8y = 64
3y = 75
y = 25
4x + 5y = 11 4x + 5y = 11 x = 2y 16
x = 50 16 = 34
10. 2 :
4/7 9
1/2.
i. , .
ii. 50.
:
x y :
x 4
= 7x = 4y 7x 4y = 0
y 7
80.
x9 1
= 2x 18 = y 9 2x y = 9
y9 2
7x 4y = 0
7x 4y = 0
x = 36
x = 36
:
2x y = 9
8x + 4y = 36
y = 2x 9
y = 63
63 50=13 .
2x + y = 4
()
2
x + 2y =
. (x 0 ,y 0 ) ()
x 0 + 2y 0 = 1
:
11. . :
. : D,D x ,D y
D=
Dx =
Dy =
= 4 2 = ( 2 4 ) = ( + 2)( 2)
2
= 8 3 = ( 3 8 ) = ( 2)( 2 + 2 + 4)
= 2 2 4 = 2 ( 2 )
2,2 D 0 () :
D D y ( 2) ( 2 + 2 + 4)
2 ( 2)
(x, y) = x , =
,
=
D D
( + 2)( 2)
( + 2)( 2)
2 + 2 + 4 2
,
+2
+ 2
2x + 2y = 4
{x + y = 2 {x = 2 y
= 2 D=0 () :
2x + 2y = 4
() (x, y) = (2 y, y) y
= 2 D = 0 () :
2x 2y = 4
x y = 2
.
2x + 2y = 4
x y = 2
81.
. : x0 + 2y0 = 1
2
2 + 2 + 4
+2
= 1 2 + 2 + 4 4 = + 2 2 3 + 2 = 0
+2
+2
3 1
( 3) 1
=
=2
2
2
= 1. ( = 2 )
12. :
( + 2) x + 7( 3)y = 35
()
x + ( 3)y =
:
D,D x ,D y
D=
+ 2 7( 3)
= ( + 2)( 3) 7( 3) = ( 3)( + 2 7) = ( 3)( 5)
1
3
Dx =
Dy =
35
7( 3)
= 35( 3) 7( 3) = 7( 3)(5 ) = 7( 3)( 5)
3
+ 2 35
1
= ( + 2) 35 = 2 + 2 35 = ( 5)( + 7)
3,5 D 0 () :
D Dy
(x, y) = x ,
D D
7( 3)( 5) ( 5)( + 7)
+7
,
= 7,
=
3
( 3)( 5) ( 3)( 5)
= 3 D= 0 () :
5x + 0y = 35 x + 0y = 7
.
x + 0y = 3
x + 0y = 3
= 5 D=0 () :
7x + 14y = 35
x + 2y = 5
{x + 2y = 5 {x = 5 2y
x + 2y = 5
x + 2y = 5
() (x, y) = (5 2y, y) y .
82.
13.
2
2 x,y :
2Dx + Dy = 4D
Dx 3Dy = 5D . , .
:
D D
() , D 0 (x, y) = x , y .
D D
Dx Dy
2
+
=4
2x + y = 4
2D x + D y = 4D
D
D
:
x 3y = 5
D x 3 D y = 5
D x 3D y = 5D
D
D
2x + y = 4
7y = 14
y = 2
2x + 6y = 10
x = 3y 5 x = 1
14. 22 x,y
, Dx Dy 3D + 2Dx + 3Dy + 4D = 0 .

:
D Dy
() D 0 (x, y) = x ,
.
D D
D x D y 3D = 0
: D x D y 3D + 2D x + 3D y + 4D = 0
2D x + 3D y + 4D = 0
Dx Dy
=3
D x D y 3D = 0
x y = 3
D
D
2D x + 3D y = 4D
2 D x + 3 D y = 4 2x + 3y = 4
D
D
2x + 2y = 6
5y = 10
y = 2
2x + 3y = 4
x = y + 3
x = 1
15. 22 x,y
2x + y = 18 D 2x + D 2y = 2D x D y .
83.
:
D Dy
() D 0 (x,y) = x ,
.
D D
D 2x + D 2y = 2D x D y D 2x + D 2y 2D x D y = 0
(D
Dy ) = 0 Dx Dy = 0
2
():
16.
Dx Dy
=0 xy =0
D
D
2x + y = 18
3x = 18
x = 6
x y = 0
y = x
y = 6
1 1
x + y = 9
1 1
: + = 15
y z
1 1
+ = 12
z x
:
:
1 1 1
1 1 1
2 + + = 36 + + = 18
x y z
x y z
()
1. () 1 :
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
+ + = 18 9 = 9 1 = 9z z =
x y z x y
z
9
2. () 2 :
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
+ + = 18 15 = 3 1 = 3x x =
x
3
x y z y z
3. () 3 :
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
+ + = 18 12 = 6 1 = 6y y =
x y z z x
y
6
1 1 1
( x, y, z ) = , , .
3 6 9
84.
4
3
2
1
1. 9 ,
1/8 .
9 ,
1/2 .
.
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2. .
: 50
.
: 5.
.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
85.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
3.
26m.
2m 2m
2m2. .
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4. .
40m.
500m2. .
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............................................................................................................................
5. 36cm x, y, z 4, 2, 3:
i. x, y, z,
ii. .
................................................................................
86.
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
6. 87. 12
, . .
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7. .
: ; 1
1
. ;
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
87.
8. 2m .
3
20lt min .
. V
t ( min).
.
. V.
. V.
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9. 100 .
3 2 .
;
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............................................................................................................................
10. 50 , . 164 ;
88.
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............................................................................................................................
11. A(1,3), B(2,3) (1,5). ,

, .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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12.
(1,5) (1,1) (0,1)
(2,1). .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
13. . :
89.
y 2 = x
()
x 2 = y
. (x0,y0) y 0 x 0
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
14. .
x + y = 2
()
x + y = 2
. (x0,y0) ()
y 0 1
>1
2 + x0
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
15. 2 2
x,y :
D 2 + D x + 8 + 2Dy 8 = 0 . .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
90.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
16. 2 2
x,y :
D 2 + D 2x + D 2y + 17 = 2 ( D 4D x ) . .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
17.
(x 2) + (x + 1) = 3x -
2
2 : D 2 + D 2x + D 2y D x + 4D = 2 + 2 10 . .
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
91.
18. To
6
0.
,
180 . .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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92.
5
4
3
2
1
1
() ()
.
) ( - 2)x + ( +3)y = 5 .
3x + 5y 2 = 1
.
4 x + 5y = 7
)
.
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2
.
) = x 2 + 2x + 3y 2 :
2
) x = 2 y = 4 ) x = -2 y = 1 ) x = 2 y = 3
93.
) y = 3x + 1, y = -2x +k (-1,-2)
k :
) k = 4,
B) k = -3,
) k = 5,
) k = -4
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............................................................................................................................
3
. (-2,3)
(5,-1).
.
2
(1, 5) (2, 4). M , 2 - 3

3
.
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94.
4
. 1 2;
. 1, 2 :
DW 2 ( Dx + D y ) W + Dx Dy = 0 D, Dx, Dy
2 2 x,y :
1 , 2 = 3 12 + 22 = 5 , .
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[
.
[ .
[ .
[ f(x) = x2 f(x) = /x, 0
.
= x2 + x + , 0 [ f(x)
f(x) = (x + /2)2 - /4 , :
f(x)=(x-1 ) ( x-2 )
f ( x ) = ( x- )
f ( x ) = ( x+/2 ) + /4
2
(..
, ...)
[ f(x)= ( x ) c .
[ f(x)= ( x c ) .
[ f(x) = x2 + x + , 0
[ x2 + x + = 0, 0 .
[ .
[ f(x) = P1(x)P2(x)...P(x)
: P1(x)P2(x)...P(x) 0
(x)/Q(x) 0.
96.
1
1
97.
98.
99.
100.

""
2
1
:

. 92:
. 140-141: :
:
. 151-152: :
1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12
1
2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
:

:
282, 290, 293, 294, 296, 307, 309, 313, 320
101.
3
2
1
1. :.
x2 ( 2 + 1) x + 2 ( 2 1) = 0
. x 2 (3 + 4)x + 2 2 + 5 + 3 2 = 0
. x 2 ( + )x + ( + ) = 2 +
:
. :
= ( ( 2 + 1)) 4 2 ( 2 1) = ( 2 + 1) 8 ( 2 1)
2
= 2 + 12 + 2 2 8 2 + 8 = 2 + 9 6 2 = (3 2 )
2
: x =
2 + 1 (3 2 )
x = 2 x = 2.
2
. :
= ( (3 + 4 )) 4 ( 2 2 + 5 + 3 2 )
2
= (3 + 4 ) 8 2 20 12 2
2
= 9 2 + 16 2 + 24 8 2 20 12 2
= 2 + 4 2 + 4 = ( + 2 )
( (3 + 4) ) ( + 2) 2
3 + 4 ( + 2)
x=
x=
2
2
x = 2 + 3 x = + 2
. :
= ( ( + ) ) 4 ( + 2 )
2
= ( + )2 4 4 + 4 2 + 4
102.
= 2 + 2 + 2 4 4 + 4 2 + 4
= 2 + 2 + 4 2 4 + 4 2 = (2 + )2
:
x=
( ( + ) ) (2 + ) 2
+ (2 + )
x=
2
2
x=
+ + 2 +
+ 2 +
=+ x =
=
2
2
2. 3 ( 3)x 2 ( + 2)x + 2 + 1 = 0
.
:
= 0 .
( ( + 2) )
4( 3)(2 + 1) = 0 ( + 2)2 4(22 + 6 3) = 0
2 + 4 + 4 + 82 + 20 + 12 = 0 92 + 24 + 16 = 0
4
(3 + 4)2 = 0 3 + 4 = 0 =
3
:
4
2
+2
( + 2)
+2
1
3
=
=
= 3 =
x=
13
2( 3) 2( 3)
13
4
2 3 2
3
3
3.i. ,
x 2 + x + = 0
, ii. 2001x 2 (2 5 + 4 + 3)x = 2 + 1

.
:
4 > 0
i. , < 0 .
2 0
: 2 4 > 0 , .
.
103.
ii. : 2001x 2 (2 2 + 4 + 3)x ( 2 + 1) = 0 = 2001

= ( 2 + 1) < 0 , , , .
4.
2
1 , 2 x 2x + 1 = 0
, 313 + 8122 + 332 = 192 .

:
2
1 + 2 = 1 = 2
:
= 1 = 1
1 2
1
3 (13 + 32 ) + 81 22 + 812 2 = 192

3
3 (1 + 2 ) 31 2 (1 + 2 ) + 81 2 (1 + 2 ) = 192
3 (1 + 2 ) 92 1 (1 + 2 ) + 81 2 (1 + 2 ) = 192
3
3 (1 + 2 ) 1 2 (1 + 2 ) = 192
3
3 23 ( 1)2 = 192
24 2 + 2 = 192
2 = 166 = 83
x 2 + 6x + 2 3 + 7 = 0
3. :
i. ii. .
:
i. 2 + 3 , Vieta
:
5.
+ 2 + 3 =
6
3 + 3 = 6 3 = 3 = 1
1
2 + 3 = 5 , 1 5.
ii. Vieta :
15 =
2 3 + 7
5 = 2 3 + 7 2 3 + 2 = 0
1
104.
6.
( 3) 1
3 1
=
= 2 = 1.
2
2
2
1 , 2 x 3x 1 = 0 ,
. =
1 2
= 14 2 + 42 1
+
2 1
. 2 .
:
3
1 + 2 = 1 = 3
,
. Vieta :
= 1 = 1
1 2 1
( + 2 ) 212 = 32 2(1) = 11

2 + 22
= 1
= 1 + 2 = 1
1
2 1
1 2
1 2
2
= 14 2 + 42 1 = 1 2 (13 + 32 )
3
= 1 2 (1 + 2 ) 31 2 (1 + 2 ) = 1 33 3(1)3 = 36
+ = 36 11 = 47
. :
= (36)(11) = 396
:
x 2 (47)x + 396 = 0
7. :
x 2 + 47x + 396 = 0
. (x 1)2 + 2 x 1 = 3
. x 4 3x 2 4 = 0
. x 7 x 18 = 0
x+1
x
5
+
=
x
x+1 2
. () : x 1 + 2 x 1 3 = 0 w = x 1 :
2 16
2 4
w=
w =1
2
2
x 1 = 1 x 1 = 3
x 1 = 1 x 1 = 1
w 2 + 2w 3 = 0 w =
x=2
x=0
w = 3
105.
. x 2 = w () :
w 2 3w 4 = 0 w =
( 3) 25
35
w=
w=4
2
2
x2 = 4
x 2 = 1
x=2
x = 2
x = w :
. x 0
w 2 7w 18 = 0 w =
( 7) 121
7 11
w=
w = 9 w = 2
2
2
x =9
x = 81
. x 0, 1
w+
w = 1
x = 2
x +1
= w :
x
1 5
= 2w 2 = 5w 2w 2 + 2 = 5w 2w 2 5w + 2 = 0
w 2
w=
( 5 ) 9
53
w=
w=2
22
4
w=
1
2
x +1
x +1 1
=2
=
x
x
2
2x = x + 1 2x + 2 = x
x =1
x = 2
8. i. :
x 2 + 2x 3 = 0
( + )2 + 2( + ) 3 = 0
ii. :
= 3
:
2 16
2 4
x = 1 x = 3
x=
2
2
. i) :
. x 2 + 2x 3 = 0 x =
106.
+ = 1
+ = 3 2 = 4
= 3
= 3
2 = 2
2 = 0
2 = 6
= 2
= 0

= 1
= 3
9. c: x2 + y 2 = 5 : y = 3x 1 .
:
2
x=
x + y = 5 x + (3x 1) = 5 x = 1
:
y = 2
y = 3x 1
y = 3x 1
y = 11
5
2
() (c) (1, 2) (
2 11
,
)
5 5
x 2 + (3x 1) 2 = 5 x 2 + 9x 2 6x + 1 = 5 10x 2 6x 4 = 0
5x 2 3x 2 = 0 x =
(3) 49
37
x=
x =1
10
10
10. ()
x=
2
5
y = x + 3
(c) x 2 + y 2 = 4 .
:
() (c)
x 2 + y2 = 4
x 2 + (x + 3)2 = 4

=
+
=
+
y
x
3
y
x
3
x 2 + (x + 3)2 = 4 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 9 + 6x 4 = 0 (2 + 1) x 2 + 6 x + 5 = 0
= 0 .
= 0 (6) 2 4 5(2 + 1) = 0 362 202 20 = 0 162 = 20
2 =
5
5
=
4
2
11. :
. x 2 7x > 10
. ( 2x + 1) ( x + 3 ) < 0
. x 2 5x
. x 2 + x > 2
. 2x 2 18
. 2x + 1 < x 3
. ( 2x 1) ( x 2 4 ) ( x 2 3x + 2 ) 0
. ( x 2 2x )
3x 1
0
x2
:
2004
( x2 4)
107.
2005
2x + 1
3
x1
. x 2 7x + 10 > 0 x (, 2) (5, +) ,
:
x 2 7x + 10 = 0 x =
( 7) 9
73
x=
x =5
2
2
x=2
(x) = x 2 7x + 10 :
5
2
+
x
(x)
+ +
. x 2 5x 0 x(x 5) 0
(x) = x(x 5) :
5
0
x
(x)
+
+
+
x 2 5x 0 x(x 5) 0 x [0,5]
. 2x 2 + 18 0 2 ( x 2 9 ) 0 2(x + 3)(x 3) 0
(x) = 2(x + 3)(x 3) ::
3
3
+
x
(x)
: 2x 2 + 18 0 2 ( x 2 9 ) 0 2(x + 3)(x 3) 0 x [3,3]

. (x) = (2x + 1)( x + 3) :
3
1 2
+
x
(x)
+
:
. x 2 + x + 2 > 0
x ( , 1 2 ) (3, +) ,
108.
(x) = x 2 + x + 2 :
x
(x)
+
+
x2 + x + 2 > 0 x
:
2
. 2x + 1 < x 3 (2x + 1) 2 < (x 3) 2 (2x + 1) 2 (x 3) 2 < 0

(2x + 1 + x 3)(2x + 1 x + 3) < 0 (3x 2)(x + 4) < 0
(x) = (3x 2)(x + 4) :

4
x
(x)
+
(3x 2)(x + 4) < 0 x 4,

3
. x (, 2] [ 1 2 ,1] {2}
. ( x ) = 2x 1 :
1
2
+
x
(x)
+
2
. g ( x ) = x 4 = ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 )
:
2
2
+
x
g(x)
2
. : x 3x + 2 = 0 x =
( 3 ) 1
3 1
x=
x = 3 x =1
2
2
f ( x ) = x 2 3x + 2 :
2
1
+
x
f (x)
+ +
2
2
IV. = ( 2x 1) ( x 4 ) ( x 3x + 2 )
:
(x)
g(x)
f (x)
109.
+ +
x (, 2] [ 1 2 ,1] {2}
. . ( x ) = ( x 2 2x )
2004
2
. x 4 = ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 ) -
2
0
+
x
(x)
+ + +
h ( x ) = ( x 2 4 )
2005
2
x
h(x)
+
. = ( x ) h ( x ) :
(x)
+ + +
h(x)
+
+
x ( , 2] {0} [2, + )
2 3x 1
0 ( x 2 ) (3x 1) 0, x 2
. ( x 2 )
x2
( x ) = ( x 2 ) (3x 1) :
x
3
(x)
+
1
x ,2
3
110.
2 2x + 1
2
2
. ( x 1)
3 ( x 1) ( x 1) ( 2x + 1) 3 ( x 1) 0, x 1
x 1
( x 1) ( 2x + 1 3x + 3 ) 0 ( x 1) ( x + 4 ) 0
( x ) = ( x 1) ( x + 4 ) :
4
1
x
(x)
+
x (1, 4]
12. (): ( 2)x2 x + 2 = 0
( 2)
.
:
() > 0 , :
()2 4( 2)2 > 0 2 (2 4) 2 > 0 ( + 2 4)( 2 + 4) > 0

4
(3 4)( + 4) > 0 , 4 {2}
3
() = (3 4)( + 4)
:
4

3
()
+
13.
2
x1 , x 2 f (x) = x x +
x12 + x 22 > 5x1 x 2 .

:
x1 + x 2 = 1 =
I:
12
7 = l 12
x1x 2 =
1
7
12
7
111.
2
2
x1 + x 2 > 5x1 x 2 ( x1 + x 2 ) 2x1 x 2 > 5x1 x 2
12
( x1 + x 2 )2 7x1x 2 > 0 2 7 > 0 ( ,3) (4, +)
7
2
2 7 + 12 = 0 =
( 7) 1
7 1
=
=4
2
2
=3
() = 2 7 + 12 :
4
3
+

+ +
()
14.
x ( + 3)x 2 + 4x + 6 5 > 0 (
3 )
:
(x) = ( + 3)x 2 + 4x + 6 5 x (x) > 0

> 3
>0
+ 3 > 0
:
2
2
< 0
(4) 4( + 3)(6 5) < 0
4 ( 4 ( + 3)(6 5) ) < 0
> 3
> 3
2
2
2
4(6 5 + 18 15) < 0
4 6 + 5 18 + 15 < 0
> 3
> 3
> 3
2
(2,1)
2
(2,1)
9 + 9 18 < 0
+ 2 < 0
2
: + 2 = 0 =
1 9
1 3
=
=1
2
2
= 2
g() = 2 + 2 :
1
2

+
+ +
()
15.
f (x) 1 3 x2
2 + + 1 = f (2,99) f 3 ( 1,01) .
112.
:
2 + + 1 = 0 , = 3 < 0 ,
() = 2 + + 1 :
2 + + 1 > 0 , .
f (x) :
()
x
1
+
f (x)
+
+
+
+
1 < 2,99 < 3 f (2,99) < 0

< 0
1,01 < 1 f (1,01) > 0
16. :
2x 3y = 11
: x0 y 0 > 0
x + 5y = + 7
( x 0 , y 0 ) .
:
2x 3y = 11
2x 3y = 11
x + 5y = + 7
2x 10y = 2 14
: x 0 y0 > 0
3 + 3
y = 13
13y = 3 3
x = + 7 5y
x = 2 + 76
13
3 + 3 2 + 76
> 0 (3 + 3)(2 + 76) > 0

13
13
() = (3 + 3)(2 + 76) :
38
1
+
x
()
+
:
17.
(1,38)
i. : 3x 2 x + 4 > 0 , x
( 3 2 + 3 1) x 2y = 4 +
ii. :
2
5
2x + ( + ) y = + 3
113.
:
i. (x) = 3x 2 x + 4 = (1)2 4 3 4 = 1 48 = 47 < 0 ,
x = 3 > 0 , 3x 2 x + 4 > 0 ,
x .
ii. :
D=
3 2 + 3 1
2 +
D = ( 2 + )(3 2 + 3 1) + 4
D = ( 2 + ) 3 ( 2 + ) 1 + 4
w = 2 +
D = w(3w 1) + 4 D = 3w 2 w + 4 > 0 ( i)
.
114.
4
3
2
1
1.
R
x1 , x 2 : x 2 + ( 2 + 3 ) x + 2 + 1 = 0 , 39.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
2.
f ( x ) = ( 2 - 3 ) x 2 - ( - 4 ) x - 2, 0 3 .
f
. xx
. xx
. xx
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
3.
115.
: x 2 + ( - 3 ) x - ( - 2 ) = 0, (1) 1
. (1) R 1 .
. x1 , x 2 (1)
B = x12 x 2 + x 22 x1 .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
4.
R :
. ( - 1) x 2 - 2 ( - 3 ) x - + 3 = 0
. x 2 + 2x + 2 - = 0
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
5.
: ( - 1) x 2 - x + > 0, 1
x R .
116.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
6.
2
2
1 x + ( 2 ) x + 1 = 0
.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
7.. ()
x 2 y 2 4x + 2y + 3 = 0
, . .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
117.
x 2 2x + 1 = 0 0
:
8.
f (x) =
x 2 4 0 x + 3
3 0 x
.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
9.
2 2 x,y -
. W2 2 ( D Dx ) W 4D2x + Dy ( 4Dx Dy ) = 0
.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
10. ( )
1
(2 )x 2 4x + 4 = 0
3
.
4
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
( 2 ) x 2 x 1 =
118.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
11.
x1 , x 2 2 2 x 2 3 x
2 = 0,
i. : A = x1 x 2
ii. :
2y 18
<A
4
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
12.
2
2
1 , 2 x + 2x + 4 5 = 0
1
1 1
+
= .
1 2 4
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
13. .
119.
x 2 4x 35 = 0 1 .
. 2x 2 + x 6 = 0 1
. 1 , 2 9x 2 + 6x + = 0 1 2 = 2 ,
i. 1 , 2 ,
ii. .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
14.
x 2 5x + 6 = 0
1, .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
15.
1 , 2 x 2 2x 5 = 0 2 -
x1 =
2 + 1
12 + 1
x 2 = 2
.
1
2
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
120.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
16. , 48m. 1m
96cm 2 . ,.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
17. :
x 2 + 5 = 2 + 4 2. .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
18.
x 2 2x 1 = 0 1 , 2 :
1 : 2y = (12 + 22 ) x + 20
2 : y = (( 1)2 + 2 1 ) x + 6
1 2
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
121.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
19.
: (c) : x 2 + y 2 = 10 () : xy = 3
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
20.
() y = 4x 1
() : xy = 3
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
21.
y = 3x + () () y =
.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
122.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
22. :
f (x) = 2x 2 1,
f (x) = x 2 4x + 3,
f (x) = 2x 2 + 4x + 2
f (x) = x 2 + 2x + 3,
f (x) = x 2 + 3,
f (x) = x 2 + 4x + 4
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
23.
f (x) =
x1
2 . .
x+2
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
24.
2x 1 < 3
x
:
>0
x 1
x 2 16
123.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
25.
x 2 + 5x 6 > 0 : A =
x2 + x3
x1 + x5
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
124.
5
4
3
2
1
1
.1. :

xx .
.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
.2. f(x) = ( 2 - 1)x + 3
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
125.
2
. .
A=
6x 3 x 2 x
4x 2 4x + 1
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
. :
ii. g(x) = 3x2 + 7x - 1
i. f(x) = -x2 + 5x - 2
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
3
f(x) = x2 + ( + 2)x + + 2.
:
. xx
. xx .
. xx
. x = 3.
. x = 5 . -8
. xx (3, 0)
. yy (0, 5)
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
126.
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
4
x : (x) = 4x2 - 20x +13 ( )
x : (x) = 3x2 + 80 (
). ,
. ;
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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1. . 21
!!!
...
2. . 22
3. - / . 30
4. . 31
5. - / . 32
6. . 33
7. . 34
8. . 35
9. - / . 36
10. . 37
11. - / . 38
12. . 39
13.
( ) . 52
...
.

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1

(2). (1) (2) :

) > 0 x > x > x <

x < x < 2 x 2 < 2 x 2 - 2 < 0

: (1) < x <

x < x > - (x 0 - < 0)

: x < < x <

x > x > 2 x 2 > 2 x 2 2 > 0

x : |x| > x > x < -.

x = x : x > x > x < -

: x > x > x < -

x x < - x > . x > x < - x > .

: 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18

31, 32, 42, 44,

74, 81, 86, 89,

(2x 1) 2 = 5 (10x ) 2 2 x 2 = 50x 5 2 2 x 50x = 2 5

y10 + x = 10y + 3y = 13y

(1) : 31y 13y = 36 18y = 36 y = 2 .

ii. 2 < 3x 1 < 8

iii. 2 x 1 < 3 3x < 2 x 1 < 3 5 < x 1 < 1

x 2 + x + 1 < x + 5 x 2 4 < 0 x 2 < 4 x < 2 2 < x < 2. .

2 + 5 < 5 + 2 2 + 5 < 5 + 2 (2 + 5) 2 < (5 + 2) 2

x < 1 y < 2 2x + 3y < 8

x < 1 1 < x < 1 2 < x < 2

f (x) = g(x) f (x) = g(x) f (x) = g(x)

) (x + 1)2 (x + 2)2 = (2x + 1)2 (3 2x )2

) 0,3x + 0,5(x + 1) = 1,2(x + 3 )

5. 60%. 50ml 70%. ml .

. x 3 < x 2 + 2x 5 . 2 < x 2 2x + 1 < 10

iii) 1 < 2x + 1 < 3

f (1) = 2f (2) 7 2 + = 2(4 + ) 7 2 + = 8 + 2 7 1 =

ii. f (3) 2y f (1) + 15 > 0 5 2y 3 + 15 > 0

iv. = 2 f(x) = x2 4x 2 f (0) = 2 . C f

8. A(1,3), B(2,3) (1, 5)

A(1,3), B(2,3) (1, 5)

207, 212, 218, 220, 226, 228

(x, y) = ,1 , (x, y) = . 5 , (x, y) = ,1 , (x, y) = , 5

11. A(1,3), B(2,3) (1,5). ,

(1, 5) (2, 4). M , 2 - 3

282, 290, 293, 294, 296, 307, 309, 313, 320

4( 3)(2 + 1) = 0 ( + 2)2 4(22 + 6 3) = 0

, ii. 2001x 2 (2 5 + 4 + 3)x = 2 + 1

ii. : 2001x 2 (2 2 + 4 + 3)x ( 2 + 1) = 0 = 2001

, 313 + 8122 + 332 = 192 .

3 (13 + 32 ) + 81 22 + 812 2 = 192

: 2x 2 + 18 0 2 ( x 2 9 ) 0 2(x + 3)(x 3) 0 x [3,3]

. 2x + 1 < x 3 (2x + 1) 2 < (x 3) 2 (2x + 1) 2 (x 3) 2 < 0

(x) = (3x 2)(x + 4) :

(3x 2)(x + 4) < 0 x 4,

12. (): ( 2)x2 x + 2 = 0

()2 4( 2)2 > 0 2 (2 4) 2 > 0 ( + 2 4)( 2 + 4) > 0

x12 + x 22 > 5x1 x 2 .

(x) = ( + 3)x 2 + 4x + 6 5 x (x) > 0

1 < 2,99 < 3 f (2,99) < 0

> 0 (3 + 3)(2 + 76) > 0

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