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Fig. P9.60
Fig. P9.63
P9.65 Air flows through a convergingdiverging nozzle between two large reservoirs,
as in Fig. P9.65. A mercury manometer reads h
15 cm. Estimate the downstream reservoir
pressure. Is there a shock wave in the flow? If
so, does it stand in the exit plane or farther
upstream?
Fig. P9.65
P9.71 A converging-diverging nozzle has a throat area of 10 cm2 and an exit area of 20 cm2. It
is supplied by an air tank at 250 kPa and 350 K. (a) What is the design pressure at the exit? At
one operating condition, the exit properties are pe = 183 kPa, Te = 340 K, and Ve = 144 m/s. (b)
Can this condition be explained by a normal shock inside the nozzle? (c) If so, at what Mach
number does the normal shock occur? [Hint: Use the change in A* to locate, if necessary, this
position.]
Fig. P9.122
Fig. P9.132
Fig. P9.133
Fig. P9.134
Fig. P9.138
Fig. P9.141
Fig. P9.147
Fig. P9.148
Answers:
P9.60 M1 = 1.92, V1 = 585 m/s
P9.63 a) ptank = 59.2 kPa; b) m = 0.0241 kg/s
P9.65 ptank(monometer reading) = 138.5 kPa
The flow expanded too much before the shock wave. Therefore the correct answer is: a normal
shock wave upstream of the exit plane.
P9.71 a) pdesign = 23.5 kPa; b) Normal shock; c) M1 = 1.80;
P9.81 a) M1 = 2.10; b) A* = 1.089 ft2; c) p1 = 2520 lbf/ft2; d) m = 15.04 slug/s
P9.122 p2 = 145.4 kPa; M2 = 2.75; = 23.133o;
small disturbance theory: = 22.9o; p2 = 139 kPa
P9.128 wedge = 15.5o
P9.129 a) = 18.13o; b) = 49.9o
P9.132 a) pA = 18.0 psia; b) pA = 121 psia
P9.133 M = 2.01
P9.134 M3 = 1.02; p3 = 727 kPa; = 42.8o
P9.138 pr = 21.7 kPa
P9.141 M2 = 3.274; p2 = 66.7 kPa; p2small-disturbance = 61kPa
P9.143 a) = 31.9o; b) = 26.3o
P9.144 a) = 10.34o; b) p3 = 9.84 psia
P9.147 a) M2 = 3.21; b) = 85.0o
P9.148 a) M2 = 4.437 b) p2 = 9.6 kPa