Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Fukasawa, T., Z.Y. Deng., M. Dano., T. Ohji., dan Y. Goto. 2001. Pore structure of
porous ceramics synthesized from water based slurry by freeze-dry process.
Journal of Material Science 36: 25232527.
Galassi, C. 2006.
Processing of porous ceramics: Piezoelectric materials.
Journal of Material Science 26: 29512958
Gedde, U. W. 1995. Polymer Physics. Chapman & Hall. London.
Gunatillake, P., R. Mayadunne., dan R. Adhikari. 2006. Recent developments in
biodegradable synthetic polymers, Biotechnology Annual Review 12: 301
347.
Haugen, H., J.Will., A. Kohler., U. Hopfner., J. Aigner., dan E. Wintermantel.
2004. Ceramic TiO2 foams: Characterisation of a potential scaffold.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society 24: 661668.
He, X., B. Su., X. Zhou., J. Yang., B. Zhao., X. Wang., G. Yang., Z. Tang., daN H.
Qiu. 2011. Gelcasting of alumina ceramics using an egg white protein
binder system. Ceramics Silikty 55 (1): 1-7.
Hench, L. 1991. Bioceramic : from Concept to Clinic. Journal of the American
Ceramic Society 74 (7): 1487-1510.
Hui, P., S.L. Meena., G. Singh., R.D. Agarawal., dan S. Prakash. 2010. Synthesis
of Hydroxyapatite Bio-Ceramic Powder by Hydrothermal Method. Journal
of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering 9 (8): 683-692.
Ishikawa, K. 2009. Short Course of biomaterials. Faculty Dental Science Kyushu University. Japan.
Jamaludin A.R., S.R. Kasim., A.K. Ismail., M.Z. Abdullah., dan Z.A. Ahmad.
2015. The effect of sago as binder in the fabrication of alumina foam
through the polymeric sponge replication technique. Journal of the
European Ceramic Society 35: 1905-1914.
Jamaludin A.R., S.R. Kasim., M.Z. Abdullah., dan Z.A. Ahmad. 2014. Sago
Starch as Binder dan Pore-Forming Agent for the Fabrication of Porcelain
Foam. Ceramic International 40 (3): 47774784.
Ji, Y., K. Ghosh., X.Z. Shu. 2006. Electrospun three dimensional hyaluronic acid
nanofibrous scaffolds. Biomaterials 27 (20): 37823792.
Kang, S.J.L. 2005. Sintering, Densification, Grain Growth &Microstructure.
Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Burlington. UK.
Karim, A.A., A.P. Tie., D.M.A. Manan., dan I.S.M. Zaidul. 2008. Starch from the
Sago (Metroxylonsagu) Palm Tree-Properties, Prospects, dan Challenges as
a New Industrial Source for Food dan Other Uses. Comprehensive Reviews
in Food Science dan Food Safety 7 (3): 215228.
Khairun, N. 2010. Karakteristik Biodegradasi Dan Toksisitas Dari Penyalut Layak
Makan Berbasis Pati Sagu. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Qi, C., Y.J. Zhu., B.Q. Lu., X.Y. Zhao., J. Zhao., dan F. Chen. 2012.
Hydroxyapatite nanosheet-assembled porous hollow microspheres: DNAtemplated hydrothermal synthesis, drug delivery and protein adsorption.
Journal of Material Chemistry 22: 22642-2650.
Rahmawati, I. 2012. Analisis Kejadian Fraktur Terbanyak pada Korban
Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas serta Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Angka
Kejadiannya. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta.
Ramay, H. R., dan M. Zhang. 2003. Preparation of porous hydroxyapatite
scaffolds by combination of the gel-casting dan polymer sponge methods.
Biomaterials 24: 3293-3302.
Reed, J.S. 1988. Principles of Ceramic Synthesis. 2nd ed. Wiley. Chichester.
Reynolds, M.A., M.E. Aichelmann-Reidy., dan G.L. Branch-Mays. 2010.
Regeneration of Periodontal Tissue: Bone Replacement Graft. Dental Clinic
of North America 54: 55-71.
Rho, J., L. Kuhn-Spearing., dan P. Zioupos.1998. Mechanical properties dan the
hierarchical structure of bone. Medical Engineering & Physics 20: 92102.
Romawarni, A. 2011. Sintesis dan Uji In Vitro Hidroksiapatit Berporogen Kitosan
Dengan Metode Sol Gel. Skripsi. InstitutPertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Roza, G. 2014. Histology of Bone. Medscape Reference. http://emedicine.
medscape.com/article/1254517-overview. 12 maret 2015.
Ruddle, K., D. Johnson., P.K. Towsend., dan J.D. Rees. 1978. Palm Sago a
Tropical Starch from Marginal Lands. The University Press of Hawaii.
Honolulu.
Siregar, N.H. 2011. Keramik Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Bone Graft. Skripsi.
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Sopyan, I., A. Fadli., dan M. Mel. 2012. Porous aluminahydroxyapatite
composites through protein foamingconsolidation method. Journal of the
Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 8: 86-98.
Sopyan, I., dan J. Kaur. 2009. Preparation dan characterization of porous
hydroxyapatite through polymeric sponge method. Ceramic International
35: 3161-3168.
Sopyan, I., M. Mel.,S. Ramesh., dan K.A. Khalid. 2007. Porous hydroxyapatite
for artificial bone applications. Science dan Technology of Advanced
Materials 8: 116 123.
Studart, A.R., U.T. Gonzenbach., E. Tervoort., dan L.J. Gauckler. 2006.
Processing Routes to Macroporous Ceramics: A Review. Journal of the
American Ceramic Society 89 (6): 1771-1789.
Su, J., L. Cao., B. Yu., S. Song., X. Liu., Z. Wang., dan M. Li. 2012. Composite
scaffolds of mesoporous bioactive glass dan polyamide for bone repair.
International Journal Nanomedicine 7: 25472555.
Suzanne. 2013. The Bones, http://www.pamperbay.co.uk.12 maret 2015.
Swain, S.K., S. Bhattacharyya., dan D. Sarkar. 2011. Preparation of porous
scaffold from hydroxyapatite powders. Materials Science dan Engineering
C 31: 1240-1244.
Swain, S.K., S. Bhattacharyya., dan D. Sarkar. 2015. Fabrication of porous
hydroxyapatite scaffold via polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel
state. Materials Research Bulletin 64: 257-261.
Tamai, N., A. Myoui., T. Tomita., T. Nakase., J. Tanaka., T. Ochi., dan H.
Yoshikawa. 2002. Novel hydroxyapatite ceramics with an interconnective
porous structure exhibit superior osteoconductionin vivo. Journal of
Biomedical Materials Research 59 (1): 110-117.
US Patent. 2001.Calcium Phosphate microcarriers and microspheres. Unites
States of America. 6210715.
Vazquez, C.G., C. Pina Barba., dan N. Munguia. 2011. Stoichiometric
hydroxyapatite obtained by precipitation and sol gel processes. Revista
Mexicana de Fisica 51 (3): 284-293.
Vonguru, J., S. Ambati., dan J. Asha. 2010. The Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical
dan Pharmacological Profile ofLuffaacutangula. International Journal Of
Pharmacy & Technology 2: 512-524.
Wahyudi, S.T., S.U. Dewi., N.A. Nuzulia, dan A. Anggraeni. 2012. Hidroksiapatit
Berpori Sebagai Material Biomedis Osteokonduktif untuk Substitusi Tulang.
Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Bogor.
Warren, B.E. 1990. X-Ray Diffraction. Dover Publications Inc. Mineola. USA.
Willems, N., G.E.J. Langenbach., V. Everts.,dan A. Zentner. 2013. The
microstructural dan biomechanical development of the condylar bone: a
review.European Journal of Orthodontics. Oxford University Press. UK.
Yang Q., L. Chen., X. Shen., dan Z. Tan. 2006. Preparation of Polycaprolactone
Tissue Engineering Scaffolds by Improved Solvent Casting/Particulate
Leaching Method. Journal of Macromolecular Science. Part B-Phys 45 (6):
1171-1181.
Yannas, I.V. 2004. Classes of materials used in medicine: natural materials, in
Biomaterials Science. An Introduction to Materials in Medicine: 127136.
Elsevier Academic Press. San Diego. California. USA.
Zhang, J., G. Liu., Q. Wu., J. Zuo., Y. Qin., dan J. Wang. 2012. Novel Mesoporous
Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan Composite for Bone Repair. Journal of Bionic
Engineering 9: 243-251.