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I.
INTRODUCTION
780 nm
Ft = 683
St ( )V ( ) d
(2)
380 nm
(3)
max
2 g t ( ) sin d
(4)
(5)
max
2 cos m ( ) sin d
(6)
= 2 I 0 (m + 1)
Fig. 3 shows that the LED source in our prototype
can be assumed as an ideal Lambertian radiation
pattern with m=14.
1
Measured pattern
Ideal Lambertian pattern
(m=14)
0.9
Normalized Amplitude
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
Angle ()
20
30
40
50
Pt
S ( )d
t
(1)
B. Channel Model
In an optical wireless link, the signal path loss is
determined as follows:
g t ( ) A cos( )
L=
max
SNR =
2 gt ( ) sin d
(7)
(m + 1) cos ( ) A cos( )
2 d 2
m
(8)
I r2
2
tatal
I r2
2
+ shot
2
thermal
(12)
2
is the variance of thermal noise
where thermal
2
stemming from the pre-amplifier, and shot
is the
variance of shot noise stemming from ambient light,
which is a dominant one in the wireless optical
communications. The shot noise variance is given by
[10]
2
shot
= N 0 B (1022 A2 Hz ) B
(13)
Pr ( ) =
rH
S r ( ) d = L
rL
rH
III.
St ( ) d
(9)
rL
rH
S r ( ) R ( ) d = L
rL
rH
S ( ) R ( ) d
t
(10)
rL
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
300
400
500
600
700
800
Wavelength (nm)
900
1000
1100
rH
S ( ) R( )d = 0.131 L
t
(11)
rL
0.8
0.7
Probability
CONCLUSIONS
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Radius (m)
1.2
1.4
[2]
[3]
[4]
http://www.naka-lab.jp/index_e.html.
[5]
[6]
http://ww.optics.arizona.edu/Palmer/rpfaq/rpfaq.htm.
[7]
[8]
[9]