00000000

2011-DS Sonbahar/NG-Sos.Bil.

76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasyla okunduunda

parann anlam btnln bozan cmleyi
bulunuz.
76. (I) Toward the end of the 15th century, several elements
contributed to the age of European exploration and
discovery. (II) Christians were anxious to spread their
religion to stop the expansion of Islam. (III) And
overland trade routes had been cut off ever since
Ottoman Turks had conquered Constantinople in 1453.
(IV) Thus, Christopher Columbus, navigator and agent
from Genoa, thought that sailing west across the
Atlantic would lead to the East Indies. (V) In order to
obtain the spices, silks, perfumes, and other exotic
goods in great demand throughout Europe, it was
necessary to discover a new way to the Orient.
A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

B) II

C) III

D) IV

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

E) V

77. (I) Noam Chomskys ethical analyses are based on what

he calls the principle of universality. (II) Good
politicians must analyze their political actions rigorously,
instead of blinding the public with rhetoric. (III) At root,
this principle is relatively simple. (IV) It says that at the
very least we should apply to ourselves the same
standards that we apply to others. (V) This is a principle
that Chomsky claims has always been central to any
responsible system of ethics.
A) I

79. (I) Founded in 1630 by Puritans who envisioned their

settlement as a shining beacon to the world, Boston
was among Americas first great urban centres. (II) Its
patriots led the rebellion that grew into the American
Revolution, and few places in the US evoke so vividly
the birth of a nation. (III) Scenically located along the
waters of the Charles River and Boston Harbour, it has
humid summers and moderately cold winters.
(IV) Centuries later, Boston remains at the national
forefront in politics, the arts, culture, education, and
science. (V) The city retains its classical proportions and
human scale, with modern buildings nudging up against
landmarks of the Colonial and Revolutionary eras.

80. (I) Art therapy, sometimes called expressive art or art

psychology, encourages self-discovery and emotional
growth. (II) Personal fulfillment comes from both
creative and analytical components of the process.
(III) It is a two-part process, involving both the creation
of art and the discovery of its meaning. (IV) Rooted in
Sigmund Freud and Carl Jungs theories of the
subconscious and unconscious, art therapy is based on
the premise that visual symbols and images are the
most accessible and natural form of communication to
the human experience. (V) Patients are encouraged to
visualize, and then create, the thoughts and emotions
that they cant express verbally.

E) V

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) Character traits are the qualities that make up a

characters personality. (II) For example, a character
may be honest, generous, stubborn, or scheming.
(III) You can discover these character traits through a
characters actions and words and through the writers
description of the character. (IV) Some characters may
show only one major character trait, while others, like
real people, show a number of different traits. (V) Thus,
the setting of a story affects what happens to the
characters and what they learn about life.
A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

62

TEST BTT.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.

00000000

2011-DS Sonbahar/NG-Fen Bil.

77. (I) Robotics has achieved its greatest success to date in

the world of industrial manufacturing. (II) Robot arms, or
manipulators, comprise a 2 billion dollar industry.
(III) For example, Plustechs walking robot provides
automatic leg coordination while the human operator
chooses an overall direction of travel. (IV) Bolted at its
shoulder to a specific position in the assembly line, the
robot arm can move with great speed and accuracy to
perform repetitive tasks such as spot welding and
painting. (V) In the electronics industry, manipulators
place surface-mounted components with superhuman
precision, making industrial products such as the
portable telephone and laptop computer possible.
A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

80. (I) Hydrogen accounts for about 73% of the observed

mass of the universe and is the most common element
in the universe. (II) Spectroscopes reveal that hydrogen
exists in the Sun and in most, if not all, other stars.
(III) Most scientists believe that hydrogen atoms were
the first atoms to form in the early universe and that the
atoms of the other elements formed later from the
hydrogen atoms. (IV) Scientific experiments show that
about 90% of the atoms in the universe are hydrogen,
about 9% are helium, and all the other elements
account for less than 1%. (V) Under such extreme
pressures, hydrogen was found to act like a metal by,
for example, conducting electricity and reflecting light.

E) V

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) When a pot of cold water is placed on the hot burner
of a stove, the temperature of the water increases.
(II) We say that heat flows from the hot burner to the
cold water. (III) When two objects at different
temperatures are put in contact, heat spontaneously
flows from the hotter one to the colder one.
(IV) A certain amount of energy is involved in this
change of phase when a material changes
phase from solid to liquid, or from liquid to gas.
(V) The spontaneous flow of heat is in the direction
tending to equalize the temperature.
A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

79. (I) When disasters occur near populated areas, they

are likely to cause death and social and economic
catastrophe. (II) Volcanologists use seismographic
devices and other instruments to monitor geophysical
signs that may indicate when a volcano is getting ready
to erupt. (III) These signals include earthquake activity
and swelling of the ground beneath the volcano.
(IV) Volcanologists can usually determine if a volcano
will produce a minor or major eruption on the basis of
the volcanos earlier activity. (V) A larger eruption, for
example, would be preceded by a long period of
vigorous earthquakes and a change in the shape of the
volcano due to underground swelling of magma.
A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

21

TEST BTT.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.