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2. Congressional District II
City (0)
Land type/Classification
a. Timber Land
Area (Has)
243,604.9
181,955.9
51,817
8,600
a.5 Fishpond
1,223
b. Alienable &Disposable
Total
127,835.1
371,440
Soil Type
The soil of the province is classified into three (3) distinct groups. These are the soil of
swamps and marshes, soil of the coastal plain and the soil of the mountain. Zambales soil type is
as follows:
Soil Type
Area (has)
% Source
1. Undifferentiated
241,284
64.96
2. Antipolo Clay
60,130
16.96
3. Bani Clay
33,292
8.96
4. Angeles Sand
16,983
4.57
11,308
3.05
6. Cabangan
6,723
1.81
1,720
0.46
371,440
100.00
Mountain Soil
Sandy
Loam
7. Hydrosol
Total
The average pH value of the surface soil of Zambales range from 5.8 to 6.9 as far as soil
reaction & organic mater contents of the soil is concern, rice & other similar acid tolerant plants
can expect to grow normally or fairly well without lowering the pH of the soil. The province
soils contain organic mater with an average range of 1.5 to 2.5 % which is below normal level of
3.15% needed for high agricultural production.
Climate
Zambales belongs to the first type in accordance with the classification based on
rainfall. The principal climate characteristics of the first type are:
1. There is distinct wet and dry season: dry from November to April and wet during the rest
of the year.
2. The percentage of rainfall during the months from June to October is at least 89% of the
total precipitation of the year, while the rainfall from November to February does not
covered 125 of the total.
3. The amount of land coincides with average precipitation the clearest month are from
Topography
The topography is gradually irregular with the coastal plains and valleys stretching from
Lingayen Gulf down south towards Subic Bay along the Western Coast and northern towards
177 Km South of Masinloc.
Hydrology
There are 34 rivers with numerous numbers of creeks following from the mountain
ranges in Zambales draining outward along plains and valleys toward the China Sea. The most
table with significant part to the socio-economic and political life of the people in Sto. Tomas
River in San Marcelino, Bucao River in Botolan, Tanguay River in Cabangan, Nayom and Bayto
Rivers in Sta, Cruz, Panglit River in Paluig, Bancal River in Botolan and Naculcol River in San
Marcelino and San Felipe Area.
Total Land
Area
Slope Category
(%)
0-3%
3-8%
8-15%
15-30%
30% and
over
Sta. Cruz
41460
9113
6160
6075
813
19231
Candelaria
38760
7554
1259
2464
2518
29965
Masinloc
30600
4509
915
1002
1953
18185
Palauig
31000
4396
733
1465
2198
22208
Iba
15338
2284
198
1192
9935
10770
Botolan
61370
6180
1236
4944
3156
45854
Cabangan
23940
1441
1296
1401
2802
16999
San Felipe
10370
1067
978
817
754
6554
San Narciso
7160
2123
1321
494
1296
1926
San Antonio
20500
820
482
1302
5745
12150
San
Marcelino
44092
3148
1080
2819
4228
32817
Castillejos
8650
1394
816
701
1517
4222
Subic
Total
27920
913
404
884
1288
24431
361110
44942
16914
25262
39678
244314
Natural Resources
The province is endowed with a number of resources from mineral deposits, crops and
other agricultural and marine products. The City, however, have a limited agricultural area of 44
hectares which is basically subsistence in nature.
Marine Products.
The sea abounds with a number of fish species which include frigate tuna, yellow fin and
squid. Likewise, there are a number of fishponds especially in the towns of San Felipe and
Cabangan where milkfish, tilapia and prawn are raised, the latter being exported to Taiwan and
Japan. Deep sea fishes or aquarium fishes are also available in Masinloc and Subic.
Mineral Resources
Copper, chromite, gabbro, and talc are among the top minerals of the province. There are
______ small mining companies operating in the Northern Zambales.
Agricultural Products
Rice, mango and banana are among the prime products of Zambales. Other products
being produced on cluster basis are spring onions in San Narciso, Sweet Potatoes in Cabangan
and Castillejos and Cashew in Candelaria.
Utilities:
Power. All the municipalities are fully energized with 245 barangays out of the 247
barangays lighted. Remained unlighted are the islands of Barangay San Salvador in
Masinloc and Barangay Magalawa in Palauig. Power supply is generated and supplied by
the TRANSCO and serviced by Zambales Electric Company (ZAMECO) I and II
covering the municipalities of Sta. Cruz to Botolan, and Cabangan to Subic, respectively.
Olongapo City is serviced by the Public Utility Department under the city government.
Power Generating Facilities:
Subic Power Corporation
Location
Installed Capacity
Bani, Masinloc
Installed Capacity
600 MW
Water. All the municipalities in the province have their water system, 10 of which are
serviced by the Local Water Districts. On the other hand, the City of Olongapo is
supplied by Subic Water, Inc. with an average daily of production of 60,000 cu.m.
Communication. The province enjoys the development in information and
communications technology having 7 telephone companies. Telephone service covers the
whole province except for the towns of Candelaria, Cabangan and Palauig. Three cellular
phone networks are also available within the province to include those not reached by
landline phones.
In radio broadcasting, there are 5 companies that operate in the City and province
while all television networks can be availed using the CATV or the DREAM satellite to
view local and international shows.
Transportation. The province is accessible by land, water and air transport. There are
two bus companies operating in the province; one is cooperative with a pool of bus liner
operators while the other is cooperative of jeepney operators with transport franchise
from Olongapo City to as far as San Felipe and vice versa. In the Northern part of the
province, a number of jeepney associations also operate from San Felipe to Sta. Cruz
with differing routes within the area.
In Olongapo City, there are four bus companies operating with routes going to Manila,
Baguio, Bataan, Nueva Ecija and Pangasinan.
Car rentals and taxi are available in Olongapo City while van-for-rent are available in all
towns of the province.
With Zambales proximity to the Subic International Airport and Subic Seaport, flights
and portcalls are available at the zone.
Existing Airports and Airstrips
Naulo Point
Location
Runway
Iba Airport
Location
Runway
: 1,000 meters
Subic Seaport
Baloganon Pier Head, Masinloc, Zambales
Oyon Bay, Masinloc, Zambales
Masinloc, Zambales
Port Dizon, Matain, Subic, Zambales
Subic Shipyard, Cawag, Subic, Zambales
Subic Fish Port, Wawandue, Subic, Zambales
Wan Hai
-Taiwan
American President Lines (APL)
-Manila: Kaohsiung, Taiwan:
Hongkong, Singapore
Maerks Lines
Support Amenities
Educational
Institutions
2 agricultural schools
5 computer schools
2 technical/vocational schools
15 collegiate schools
5 graduate schools
Health Facilities
5 government hospitals
9 private hospitals
285 bed capacity
Banking Institutions
Commercial Banks
Development Banks
Savings and Loan Banks
Rural Banks
Cooperative Banks
6
6
8
78
Recreational Facilities
Movie Houses
Beach/Cottage Resorts
1
115
The total crop production area of the province is 33,402 hectares and 20,323
hectares are devoted to rice production (2007). From 2004 to 2007, the effective rice
production area ranges from 28,245 to 30,539 hectares or an average of 29,102.2
hectares. In 2007, area harvested is 28,437 hectares with a total production of 108,364
metric tons. With this, Zambales alone incurred a surplus of 5150 metric tons of milled
rice. The municipalities of San Marcelino, Palauig, Candelaria and Sta, Cruz gave the
highest surplus. San Marcelino, San Felipe, Cabangan and Iba on the other hand, are
able to sustain their own rice requirements while Subic, Castillejos, San Antonio, Botolan
and Masinloc failed to satisfy the local demand or requirement. However, the province
attained a 109 % rice self sufficient level, the surplus if supplied to Olongapo City is not
enough to meet the demand of the city populace only 21 % of their requirement was
satisfied.
The area and production of corn in the province is very much deficient. Both
white corn and yellow corn failed to satisfy the local requirement and the livestock feed
requirements of the province. Only 877.2 and 3045.4 metric tons of white and yellow
corn were produced respectively in 2007. Based on our production, the province has a
total deficit of about 10,674.8 MT.
Root crops such as cassava, ube, sweet potato and gabi were planted to 2000.69
hectares which registered the highest production of 20,826.7 metric tons since 2004.Last
year data indicated that province incurred a big supply for the province which is about
16,586 MT .The surplus needs to bring outside the province to avoid product
deterioration.
The present mango production situation of the province indicates that there is an
excess production of 6904.1 MT (CY 2006). Total production is recorded at 13,654.36 MT.
The total requirement of the province is only 49% of the total production. The excess
production is transported to Manila and other regions. Manila absorbs most of our
mango and others are exported to other country.
Municipality
Population
Total Mango
Consumption
Surplus/
Production
(MT)
(Deficit)
(MT)
(MT)
Botolan
53,759
1118.91
537.59
581.32
Cabangan
22,427
367.91
224.27
143.64
Candelaria
23,079
855.97
230.79
625.18
Castillejos
37,092
355.62
370.92
(15.3)
Iba
38,895
3365.52
388.95
2976.57
Masinloc
38,642
1450.42
386.42
1064
Palauig
30,908
3675.13
309.08
3366.05
San Antonio
28,746
110.94
287.46
(176.52)
San Felipe
17,000
151.03
170
(18.97)
San Narciso
32,464
104.11
324.64
(220.53)
San Marcelino
23,024
249.65
230.24
19.41
Sta. Cruz
49,308
1143.37
493.08
650.29
Subic
79,508
705.78
795.08
(89.3)
Olongapo City
200,170
2001.7
(2001.7)
6750.22
6904.1
TOTAL
675,021
13654.36
irrigated, rainfed and upland. This indicates that any area shifted from rice to other commodity
might possibly ebb the production of the prime commodity.
B. AFFORDABILITY:
Price of agricultural inputs has been the usual problem of farmers. For example,
in one cropping season, farm-input requirement for one hectare is eleven thousand five
hundred ninety six pesos and fifty five pesos (11,596.55) including labor (Source: GAP 12
Steps in Rice Production). For an ordinary farmer who has no other source of income,
this amount will be a big problem.
1. Transport:
Except for some motorized boats and bancas used as inter-island travel to and
from poblacion, the province is accessible by land transportation. Due to good road
condition, there are two (2) land transportation companies plying Zambales, namely:
the Victory Liner Inc. and the ZAMODCA.
The Province including Olongapo City has constructed and maintained its road
network. It has 236.84 km of existing national roads, 242.39 km. of existing
provincial roads 156.19 km. of municipal roads and 579.65 km. of Barangay, 27.84
km. of upland access road and 1376.67 L.M. of provincial bridges. Farm-to-market
roads amount to 309.389 km.
There are Four (4) public airports situated at Castillejos, Iba, Sta. Cruz and Subic.
Private airports are located at Benguet Consolidated Mines in Coto, Masinloc, the
Acoje Mines and the Island of Hermana Mayor which is both located in Sta. Cruz. The
province has top grade international sea port and airport facilities in Subic, which
can accommodate both cargo and people moving to and from number of
international destinations. Seaports of Zambales includes Masinloc BCL Port
(Petron), Masinloc ESSO Port Matalviz, Masinloc Oyom Bay Pier, Subic BCI/Dizon
Port, and the Subic Fishermens Port.
All Municipalities by their electric power from the Zambales Electric Cooperative
(ZAMECO). ZAMECO I supplies power to 339.433 households while ZAMECO II
supplies 41,485 households. Zambales is now fully energized and with the
completion of the Masinloc Coal Power Plant, Electric supply with in the province is
more than sufficient.
On the other hand, most of the households have potable water supplied by Subic
Water. Other sources come from rivers, springs, deep wells and the Subic Bay
Freeport Surface Water Division Dam.
3. Telecommunication Facilities
4. Educational Facilities
The rise of literacy rate of Zambales may be attributed to the increase in school
population, the success of the adult education program and innovative instructural
methodologies. There are 15 public high schools and 23 private schools. Likewise,
the three (3) existing vocational school, namely: the Western Luzon Agricultural
College in San Marcelino and Botolan, the Ramon Magsaysay Memorial School of
Arts and Trades at Iba and the Candelaria School of Fisheries at Candelaria were
integrated into one (1) university now named the Ramon Magsaysay Technological
University (RMTU) with campuses at San Marcelino, Botolan, Iba, Sta. Cruz and
Candelaria with extension campuses at Subic, Castillejos and Masinloc. It offers
vocational, agri-related courses, law, engineering courses. The province has three
colleges namely, Magsaysay College at San Narciso and Columban College at Sta.
Cruz and Olongapo and Virgin Delos Remedios College at Masinloc. The province also
opens the campus of the premier merchant marine school of the country, the PMMA
complex at San Narciso, Zambales. Two computer colleges can also be found at Iba.
These are: the AMA Computer Learning and Micro-Asia College of Science and
Technology.
5. Media Infrastructure
However, a problem lies on the priority projects, considering that we are facing the
adverse effects of El Nio phenomenon aggravated by insufficient irrigation systems.
What our farmers need are more irrigation facilities to anticipate any effect of drought in
areas mostly dependent on rain especially this time that rain has been delayed for three
(3) months.
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
Calamities
in place
Availability of Postharvest
inputs
facilities
facilities
industrial uses
to train
Introduction of biotechnology
Freeport Zone)
warming
areas/seed growers
Availability of modern
technology for adoption
COMMODITY: CORN
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
Low yield
Unorganized farmers/producers
Lack of STW
Problem soils
OPPORTUNITIES
Availability of Postharvest
facilities
THREATS
Calamities
facilities
Introduction of Bt corn
industrial uses
Freeport Zone)
Availability of modern
warming
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
Opportunity Land
Technical Expertise
Export Potentials
Processor
Trading Center
Service Center
Unstable Price
Seasonality
Lack of Capital
Marketing System
OPPURTUNITIES
THREATS
Dollar Export/Earner
Calamity
Misused of Pesticide
COMMODITY: VEGETABLE
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
Lack of STW
OPPURTUNITIES
THREATS
Introduction of Hybrid
Presence of Ports (Subic Bay
Freeport Zone)
Availability of modern
Calamities
inputs.
technology
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
Lack of fingerlings
No government support
OPPURTUNITIES
THREATS
Demand (Locally/foreign)
Expansion
Government
Industrialization
Natural Calamity
Pollution
Occurrence of fish disease/fish kill due to White Spot Syndrome virus (WSSV)
Poaching
COMMODITY: LIVESTOCK
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
Technical Expertise
Government Support]
Available Technology
Lack of capital
OPPURTUNITIES
THREATS
Expansion
Urbanization
Peace in Order
General Objective:
1. To attain food sufficiency in the province of Zambales specifically rice within a five year
and income.
5. To cater the needs on food requirements of other non agricultural communities.
B. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES:
of
science
and
technology
based
farming
system/technology
demonstration.
7. Improve irrigation systems through restoration and rehabilitation.
8. Put up additional infrastructures, farm equipments such as shallow tube wells, farm to
Extension Workers, farmers, fisher folks, rural youth and rural women.
13. Networking with other government agencies and NGOs involved in food production.
14. Strengthening of existing cooperatives and farmers association.
15. Establishment of Farmers/Fisherfolks Information and Technology Service Centers in all
municipalities.