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as may be provided by the law. The right to bail shall not be suspended even
when the privilege of writ of habeas corpus is suspended. Excessive bail shall
not be required.
Section 14: (1) No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense
without due process of law.
(2) In all criminal prosecution, the accused shall be presumed
innocent until the contrary is proved, shall enjoy the right to be heard by
himself and counsel, to be informed of the nature and cause of the
accusations against him, to have a speedy, impartial and public trial, to meet
the witnesses face to face and to have a compulsory process of the
production of evidence in his behalf. However, after arraignment, trial may
proceed notwithstanding the presence of the accused provided that he has
been duly notified and his failure to appear is unjustifiable.
Section 15: The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended
except in cases of invasion or rebellion or when public safety requires.
Section 16: All persons have the right to a speedy disposition of their cases
before judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative bodies.
Section 17: No persons shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
Section 18: (1) No person shall be imprisoned solely for reason of his political
beliefs and aspirations.
(2) No involuntary servitude or any similar forms shall exist
except as a punishment whereof of a crime the party shall have been
convicted.
Section 19: (1) Excessive bail shall not be imposed nor cruel, degrading or
inhuman punishment inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be imposed unless
for compelling reason involving heinous crimes, the congress hereafter
provides for it. Any death penalty already imposed shall be reduced to
reclusion perpetua.
(2) The employment of physical, psychological or degrading
punishment against a prisoner or detainee or the use of substandard and
inadequate penal facilities under substandard condition shall be dealt with
by law.
Section 20: No person shall be imprisoned for debt and non-payment of a
poll tax.
Section 21: No person shall be twice put in jeopardy for the commission of
the same offense. If an act is punishable by a law and an ordinance,
conviction or acquittal under either shall constitute a bar to another
prosecution of the same act.