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x+2
< 2x +1.
2x 1
2x2 + 1 2 + x2
.
<
2 x2
x2
(i)
[6]
Explain why
sin x
dx <
(iii)
[3]
(ii)
[2]
[3]
2x
dx .
[2]
e sin x dx =
e sin u du .
[2]
( e 1)
[3]
e sin x dx <
Sketch C1, stating the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes,
[3]
(ii)
the coordinates of any stationary points and the equations of any asymptotes in
terms of p.
C1 undergoes a single transformation to become C2. Given that C2 has a line of
symmetry x = 2 and the point (4,3) lies on C2, find p.
[2]
(iii)
The diagram shows the curve C with equation y = 2sin x and the line L with
8
1
equation y =
x . C and L intersect at the point where x = .
3
2
(i)
and
[7]
[3]
(ii)
z 4 3i 2
radians and AC = 3.
2 3
a + b + c 2 ,
2 + 2 3 2
where a, b and c are constants to be determined in exact form.
dy x + 5
It is given that
= 2 and when x = 0, y = 5. Find the Maclaurins series
dx
y
expansion for y, up to and including the term in x3 , leaving the coefficients in exact
form.
AB
[3]
6
2
horizontal asymptote y = 0 .
y
x
C
L
x
1
8
x
3
and x 0 .
Find the exact volume of the solid obtained when S is rotated through 2 radians
[6]
Page 1 of 4
AJC / 2015 Preliminary Examination / 9740 / P1
Page 2 of 4
AJC / 2015 Preliminary Examination / 9740 / P1
[4]
11
2
11
2n + 9
(r + 3)(r + 5) = 30 ( n + 4 )( n + 5) .
r =2
n+4
[5]
r (r + 2) .
[3]
r =4
n+4
1
9
(r + 1)2 < 40 .
r =4
E
3
2
[2]
t 2 1
y = ln t
where t > 1.
R is the finite region bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the lines x =
x = 3 . Show that the area of R is given by
2
2
3
(t
1) 2
( ln t )
[6]
1
, x , x 0, x 2
2 x2
(i)
(ii)
in a similar form.
( x) .
12
The line l passes through the points P(0, 0, 1) and Q(0, 6, 2). The plane p1 is
perpendicular to the vector 2i j + k and contains the point Q.
(i)
[3]
(ii)
The point R lies on the x-y plane such that its distance from the mid-point M of
the line segment PQ is 2 units. If MR is perpendicular to the line l, find the
coordinates of R.
[5]
[6]
points of p1 and p2. Find a vector equation of p3, giving your answer in the
scalar product form.
(iii) Given that the composite function f 1g exists, find the greatest value of .
1
Page 3 of 4
AJC / 2015 Preliminary Examination / 9740 / P1
[4]
[3]
of any asymptote(s) and showing clearly the relationship between the two
graphs. Hence find the set of values of x, in exact form, for which
f ( x) f
[4]
dt .
(ii) Use differentiation to find, in terms of a, the value of h which would result in the
volume of the box being maximum.
1
and
3
By using the results in (i) & (ii), find the exact area of R.
f:x
Fig. 2
It is then folded to form the open hexagonal box of height h cm, as shown in Fig. 2.
(i)
A piece of vanguard sheet, ABCDEF, is in the form of a regular hexagon of side a cm.
A kite shape is cut out from each corner to form the shaded shape, as shown in Fig. 1.
10
h cm
Fig. 1
[1]
d 1 1
1
sin
=
dx
x
x x2 1
x=
[2]
=
dx x 2 1
x2 1
(ii)
a cm
[2]
END OF PAPER
[1]
Page 4 of 4
AJC / 2015 Preliminary Examination / 9740 / P1
[4]
Qn
1
3(i)
Solution
x+2
< 2x + 1
2x 1
x + 2 ( 2 x + 1)( 2 x 1)
2x 1
4 x 2 + x + 3
<0
2x 1
(4,3)
<0
Re(z)
(4,0)
( 2 x 1) ( 4 x 2 x 3) > 0
3(ii)
Im(z)
3
1
or x > 1 (ans)
<x<
4
2
C
-3/4
1/2
2 x2 + 1 2 + x2
<
2 x2
x2
A(8,0)
From diagram,
AB < z 8 AC
1
x2 < 2 + 1
2
2
1 x
2
x
2+
3
4
<
0<
x
1
x2
<
<
12 + 42 < z 8 32 + 42 + 2
17 < z 8 7
1
1
or 2 > 1
2
x
3(iii)
1
1
or 2 > 1
2
x
2
x 2 > 2 or x2 < 1
x > 2 or x < 2 or 1 < x < 1, x 0
2
(8,0)
maximum arg( z 8)
3
2
= tan 1 + sin 1
4
5
= 2.9096
dy x + 5
dy
= 2 y2
= x+5
dx
y
dx
2
d2 y
dy
2 y + y2 2 = 1
dx
dx
dy 3
dy d 2 y
dy d 2 y
d3 y
2 + 2 y 2 + 2 y 2 + y 2 3 = 0
dx dx
dx dx
dx
dx
3
dy d 2 y
d3 y
dy
2 + 6 y 2 + y2 3 = 0
dx d x
dx
dx
dy 1
=
When x = 0, y = 5
dx 5
d2 y
d2 y
3
1
10 + 25 2 = 1 2 =
dx
dx
125
25
3
d y
d y
4
1
1 3
2 + 30
+ 25 3 = 0 3 =
dx
dx
625
5
5 125
1
3
4
y = 5+ x +
x2
x3 +
5
125(2!)
625(3!)
1
3 2
2 3
= 5+ x +
x
x +
5
250
1875
3
= 2.91rad (3sf)
4
C: y = 2sin 1 x
8
L: y =
x
3
1
C & L intersect at ,
2 3
And y-intercept of L is -.
Volume obtained when S is rotated
2 radians about the y-axis
2
y 2
1 1
+ - 03 sin dy
3 2 3
2
1 cos y
4
dy
= - 03
2
12 3
x
C
L
6(iii)
2
- [ y sin y ]03
9 2
2
=
- sin
9 2 3
3
2 2
+
=
9
6 2 2
1
2
2
= 2 e sin x dx
2x
< 2 e dx
2x 2
= 2 e
2
0
= - [ e-1 e0 ]
( e 1)
=
e
cos +
dx = e sin x dx + e sin x dx
1
3
2
sin 56 cos cos 56 sin
1
2
sin x
3 2
=
4
18
By sine rule,
AB
3
=
sin 6 sin( 56 )
AB =
7(i)
sin
3
2
2 3
2 (1 2 ) + 2 3 ( )
2 3
2 + 2 3 2
y2
=1
p2
y
x ,
x, ie. y px
p
y
C1
x2
since is small
1
2
p 2 x 2 y 2 = p 2 where p > 1
(shown)
( -1, 0)
y = px
( 1, 0)
y = - px
(
3 1 (
AB 3 1 +
)
)+(
3 12 2
3 12 2
7(ii)
3 12 2
3 1 3 + 12 2 + 3 2
= 3 3 +
6(i)
2x
esin x > e
1
1
0<
< 2x ,
esin x e
sin x
sin x
p2 = 3
p = 3 (rej 3 p > 1)
since y = e x is increasing
for 0 < x <
7(iii)
2x
0
0
dx = e
sin ( u )
( -1, 0)
( du )
dx < e dx
6(ii)
3 p2 = 9
2x
4 p2 9 = p2
7 3
a = 3, b = 3, c =
7 3 2
The transformation is that of a translation of 2 units in the direction of the positive xaxis.
The equation of C2: p 2 ( x 2) 2 y 2 = p 2
Sub (4,3) into C2:
p 2 (4 2)2 32 = p 2
du
= 1
Let u = x
dx
(1, 0)
C1
= e
0
sin ( u )
du
8(i)
2n + 9
11
(r + 3)(r + 5) = 30 ( n + 4 )( n + 5) , n Z + , n 2 .
8(iii)
r =2
n+4
r =4
11
2k + 9
r =2
<
9
40
(since
k +1
11
2 ( k + 1) + 9
11
2k + 11
9(ii)
r =2
k +1
LHS =
r =2
d 1 1
sin
=
dx
x
(r + 3)(r + 5)
2
2
+
(k + 4)(k + 6)
r =2 ( r + 3) ( r + 5)
11 2k + 21k + 54 2k 10
30
( k + 4 )( k + 5 )( k + 6 )
9(iii)
11
2k + 19k + 44
30 ( k + 4 )( k + 5 )( k + 6 )
( k + 4 )( 2k + 11)
11
30 ( k + 4 )( k + 5 )( k + 6 )
11
2k + 11
=
30 ( k + 5 )( k + 6 )
Since P2 is true, and Pk is true Pk +1 is true, by mathematical induction, Pn is true for
8(ii)
all n Z + , n 2 .
n+4
n +1
2
2
=
r = 4 r ( r + 2)
r =1 ( r + 3)( r + 5)
n +1
2
2
=
+
( 4 )( 6 )
r = 2 ( r + 3)( r + 5)
=
=
11
2n + 11
2
+
30 ( n + 5 )( n + 6 ) 24
9
2n + 11
20 ( n + 5)( n + 6 )
/
45 6.
/
* 7 / 0 = 7 /
-1
1
x x2 1
2
3
y dx
Area =
dx
ln t dt dt
1
3
ln(t )
1
2
2
1 x
1
x
1
11
2k + 9
2
=
+
30
k
+
4
k
+
5
(
)(
) ( k + 4 )( k + 6 )
11 ( 2k + 9 )( k + 6 ) 2 ( k + 5 )
=
30
( k + 4 )( k + 5 )( k + 6 )
2n + 11
( n + 5 )( n + 6 )
1
1
)
>
r ( r + 2 ) ( r + 1) 2
!
1
!
.
2
"
1
#
(=
*+" & 1,-/ 0 = *&0 +" & 1,-/ +2", =
2
!" " & 1
!"
+" & 1,/
9(i)
1 9
2n + 11
2 20 ( n + 5 )( n + 6 )
(r + 3)(r + 5) = 30 ( k + 4 )( k + 5) .
(Since ( r + 1) = r 2 + 2r + 1 > r 2 + 2r = r ( r + 2 )
=
+
1 n+ 4 2
=
2 r =4 (r + 1)2
1 n+ 4 2
<
2 r =4 r (r + 2)
2
2
When n = 2, LHS =
=
,
(5)(7) 35
11 2 ( 2 ) + 9 2
= .
RHS =
30 ( 6 )( 7 ) 35
i.e.
(r + 1)
t 2 1
ln t.
2
3
(t
1
=
ln t
t 2 1
from (i)
dt
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
ln 2 ln
3
1
t
2
3
1
t 2 1
2 1 1
ln 2
=
+ 3 ln
sin t
3
3
=
&@
@
dt
= +3
=
1 1
dt
t 2 1 t
2
3
>
dt
,AB2
AB2
@
AB3
&
@
AB3
&
L
+M
+ ,
10(i)
Let y = f ( x ) y =
x2 = 2
1
y
x = 2
f
Therefore
10(ii)
11(i)
1
2 x2
1
since x 0
y
-1
R
120
T
C
3
2 3
= 3h
a h
2
3 2
x
y = f -1 (x)
= 2 3 h
a h (shown)
2
y =-2
y = f -1 (x)
( x)
=
RS
3 RS
f ( x) = x
1
=x
2 x2
x3 2 x + 1 = 0
RS =
( x 1) ( x 2 + x 1) = 0
3
2
a
h
2
3
1 1 + 4 1 5
=
2
2
f ( x ) f -1 ( x )
x = 1, x =
2 3
2
= 6 ( x ) RS h = 3h a
h a
h
2
3
3
2
=
11(ii)
y = g(x)
y =1
3 3 2 3
h
a h =2 3 h
a h
2 3 2
2
1 5
x< 2
2
1 e
2
1
ln
2
1
Greatest value of = ln
2
1 f 1
g
[0, ) ,1 ( 1, 0] .
2
Range of f -1 g = = ( 1, 0]
0.5
0.5
2
3
= 3h a
h
2
3
y=x
-1
30
= 6 x 2 sin 60o h
2
y = f(x)
f ( x ) =f
= 6 ( area of PST ) h
y = f(x)
1
1
: x 2 , x < 0 or x
x
2
x = -2
V = 2 3 h
a h
2
dV
= 2 3 2
a h (1)h +
a h
dh
2
2
3
= 2 3
a h 2h +
a h
2
2
3
3
= 2 3
a h
a 3h
2
2
dV
= 0.
dh
3
3
h=
a or h =
a
2
6
(shown)
3
a, base area of the box is zero (or the volume is zero). Hence this value of
2
h does not give a maximum volume of the box.
3
To check for maximum at h =
a,
6
dV
When h = ( 63 a) , 3 a h > 0 and 3 a 3h > 0 , and so,
> 0.
dh
2
2
dV
When h = ( 63 a) + , 3 a h > 0 and 3 a 3h < 0 , and so,
< 0.
dh
2
2
3
So V is maximum when h =
a.
6
Alternatively,
2nd Derivative Test
When h =
3
3
d 2V
= 2 3
a 3h 3
a h = 12 3h 12a
dh 2
2
2
12(ii)
62 + 12 22 + 12 + 12
&&&'
MR line l
2 3
a 2 + ( b 3) + = 2
2
2
13 3
a2 + 3 + = 4
4
2
3 3
4
3 3 13
3 3 13
R =
, , 0 or
, ,0
4 4
4 4
a=
10
11
5
24
r =
+ 21 ,
11
11
30
11
5
16
[ OR r = + 21 , ]
11
11
0
10
21
11
11
1
21
11 11
11
11
0
1
[Note that ( 0, 6, 2 ) lies on p3 since it lies on both p1 and p2 it lies on p3. Accept 5
1
6 + 1
37 6
= 19.6
= b 3
3
2
a 0
3
13
b 3 6 = 0 6b 18 = 0 b =
2
4
3 1
2
Since Length of MR = 2,
11
0
0
Line l : r = 0 + 6 ,
1
1
Let be the angle between the line l and the plane p1.
sin =
p2 : x + 5 y 10 z = 0
2
3
a, d V2 = 6a < 0 .
6
dh
3
So V is maximum when h =
a.
6
0 2
6 1
1 1
2 2 0
p1 : r 1 = 1 6 = 5 2 x y + z = 4
1 1 2
A vector parallel to p3 is 21 .
When h =
12(i)
12(iii)
= 16 = 2 8
Normal to p3 = 21
11 11 46
23
Equation of p3 :
17 17 1
17
r 8 = 8 1 r 8 = 2
23 23 1
23