JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PERAK

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN SAINS

PMR 2011
-----------------------------------------------------------MARKING SCHEME
Science Paper 2
Q

Answer

Marks

1(a)
(1 mark
each)

Solid

Liquid

Gas
3 marks

(b)(i)

Solid

Pepejal

Cooking Oil
Minyak masak

Liquid
Cecair

Stone
Batu

Gas
Gas

Smoke
Asap

(b)(ii)

2 marks

Move freely
Bergerak dengan bebas

(1 mark
each)

Vibrate about a fixed position

Bergetar pada tempatnya

1 mark
Total 6 marks

2(a)(i) Slow

1 mark

(a)(ii)

Because it has less difference in pressure

1 mark

Make another hole // open the lid

1 mark

(b)

(c)

2 marks
Rice cooker

Rubber sucker

Syphon
Electric kettle

(d)

Volume // Altitude
Total

1 mark
6 marks

3(a)

Potential energy

1 mark

(b)(i)

1 mark

(b)(ii)

S is the nearest to the centre of gravity // It is the lowest point

1 mark

Kinetic energy

1 mark

(c)
(d)

2 marks
Kinetic (energy)

Heat (energy)

Total 6 marks
4(a)(i) R, S // left atrium, left ventricle
(ii)
Left ventricle
Reason: need to pump blood to all parts of the body //
Has to exert higher blood pressure
(b)
Oxygenated blood is bright red whereas deoxygenated blood is dark red
in colour. //
Oxygenated blood contains higher concentration of oxygen whereas
deoxygenated blood contains higher concentration of oxygen. //
Oxygenated blood contains lower concentration of carbon dioxide
whereas deoxygenated blood contains lower concentration of carbon
dioxide.
(c)

2 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark

1 mark
Total 6 marks

5(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)
(a)(iv)
(b)(i)
(b)(ii)
(c)(i)

(c)(ii)

Break/ shed down

To prevent infection (of the reproductive organs)
Fertilisation // pregnancy
Continues to thicken
7th June 2011
23th May 2011
Zygote undergoes cell division //
Embryo travels along the fallopian tube //
Implantation of embryo in the uterus
IUCD

1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark

Total 6 marks
6(a)(i) Hydrogen
1 mark
(a)(ii) Burning wooden splinter extinguished and a pop sound is produced
1 mark
(b)
Combustion / respiration / burning
1 mark
(c)(i) Compound
1 mark
(c)(ii) It contain two or more element which are chemically combined //
1 mark
can only be separated chemically
(c)(iii) Carbon dioxide (any relevant answer)
1 mark
(d)
To increase rate of conductivity of water
1 mark
(e)
Evaporation
1 mark
Total 8 marks
7(a)(i) Brick red precipitate is formed in Diagram 7.1(a) when tested with
1 mark
Benedict solution //
Blue colour remain the same in Diagram 7.1(a) when tested with
(a)(ii) Benedict solution
1 mark
Brick red precipitate is formed because glucose is present
(b)

Manipulated Variable
Responding Variable

(c)
(d)

Presence of glucose //
absence of glucose
The change of colour in Benedict /
Iodine

If glucose is present, brick red precipitate will be formed

Turns to dark blue
Supply energy

Bread, mee

Growth

2 mark

1 mark
1 marks
3 marks

Fish

Total 9 marks
3

8(a)(i) Water in B is hotter than in A //

Water in A is cooler than in B
(ii)
If container A is used, water will become less hot // vice versa
(iii)
Water in B is hotter because B prevents more heat loss /
B releases less heat
(b)
15, 30, 45, 60
Note: 3 correct 2 marks
2 correct 1 mark
0-1 correct 0 mark

1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
2 mark

(c)

Glass

Iron

Copper

Aluminium

Note:
All points correct 1 mark 2 marks
Width of the bar 1 mark
Types of rod
Time taken // conductivity of heat

1 mark
1 mark

(e)

Different types of rod has different time taken for thumbtacks to drop

1 mark

(f)

A good heat conductor is reading of stopwatch

1 mark

(d)(i)
(ii)

Total 11 marks