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involves passing the water through a 2.5 cm diameter steel pipe. The pipe surface temperature is
maintained at 1100 C by condensing steam on its surface. For a water mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/min. find
the length of the tube desired.
(8)
(OR)
(b) (i) A thin 80 cm long and 8 cm wide horizontal plate is maintained at a temperature of 130 0 C in large
tank full of water at 700C. Estimate the rate of heat input to the plate necessary to maintain the
temperature of 1300 C.
(8)
(ii) A vertical pipe 80 mm diameter and 2m height is maintained at a constant temperature of 120 0
C .the pipe is surrounded by chill atmospheric air at 300 C . Find heat loss by natural convection.
(8)
13) (a) (i) Derive the expression for LMTD of parallel flow heat exchanger.
(8)
(ii) In a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger; water is heated from 25 C to 65C by oil with a specific
heat of 1.45 kJ/kg K and mass flow rate of 0.9 kg/sec. The oil is cooled from 230C to 160C. If the overall heat
transfer coefficient is 420-W/rn2C, calculate the following: (i) The rate of heat transfer. (ii) The mass flow rate of
water and (iii) The surface area of the heat exchanger.
(8)
(OR)
(b) (i) An aluminium pan of 15 cm diameter is used to boil water and the water depth at the time of boiling is 2.5
cm. The pan is placed on an electric stove and the heating element raises the temperature of the pan to 110 C.
Calculate the power input for boiling and the rate of evaporation. Take C sf = 0.0132.
(8)
(ii) A tube of 2 m length and 25 mm OD is to be used to condense saturated steam at 100C while the tube
surface is maintained at 920C. Find the average heat transfer coefficient and the rate of condensation of steam if
the tube is kept horizontal. The steam condenses on the outside of the tube.
(8)
14) (a) (i) Two parallel rectangular surfaces 1m X 2m are opposites to each other at a distance of 4m. The surfaces
are black and at 1000C and 2000C respectively. Find the heat exchange by radiation between two surfaces
. (8)
(ii) Two very large parallel planes with emissivities 0.3 and 0.8 exchange heat by radiation. A radiation shield
having the emissivity of 0.04 is placed between them. Find the percentage reduction in radiation heat exchange
and temperature of the shield.
(8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Determine the view factor (F14) for the figure shown below.
15)
(16)